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高一英语学情检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字

笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£

9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whywillthewomanlookafterherbrother?A.Becauseherbrotherisill.B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttohavedinner.C.Becauseherparentsareo

ut.2.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.3.Howmanypeoplearegoing

tohikeatmost?A.3.B.4.C.54.Whatisthemandoing?A.Fillingaform.B.Parking.C.Running.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hu

rryup.B.Stopit.C.Don’thurry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小

题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredidthewomanfindthephone?A.Inthebank.B.Underatable.C.

Ontheunderground.7.Whenwillthemanpickthephoneup?A.Aftersix.B.Afterfive.C.Beforefive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What

arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingabirth答案ycake.B.Choosingarestaurant.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.9.Whichonedoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Chinesefood.

B.Italianfood.C.Japanesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Salespersona

ndcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheJacksonsatfirst?A.At4:00.B.At3:00.C.At2:00.12.Whatwillthewomandoonthewaybac

khome?A.Remindthemanofthebook.B.Orderabook.C.Makeacalltothecinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthefamilieshavel

ivingthere?A.Phones.B.Shampoo.C.Wood.14.Whowasresponsibleforcleaningthehouse?A.Thefather.B.Themother

.C.Thechildren.15.Whatdidthechildrenthinkofthelifeatfirst?A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Amazing.16.WhatmatteredalotfortheClunesintheend?

A.Beingtogetherwitheachother.B.Makeupandclothes.C.TVandskateboarding.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesaboywearonhisfifthbirth答案y?A.Asash(腰带)

.B.Ashirt.C.Atie.18.Whichbirth答案yofagirlisabig答案yinherfamily?A.Thefifth.B.Theseventh.C.Theeighth.19.Wh

atdon’tchildrendoontheEmperor’sbirth答案y?A.Gotoschool.B.Playsports.C.Haveapicnic.20.Wheredoesthespeake

rcomefrom?A.England.B.Japan.C.America.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestofReader'sDigestVol2Thi

scollectionshowcasesover40timelessstoriesthatwillexciteyoursenses,warmyourheart,liftyourspiritsandleaveyouamazedors

implygratefulforyourconnectionwithfellowhumans.GREATREADSINTHEREADER’SDIGESTSTORYTELLINGTRADITION.Featuringavarietyofunf

orgettablesettingsandcharacters,TheBestofReader’sDigestvolume2includesmorethan40incrediblestories.Fromreal-lifetalesofadventureandsurvivaltoinsp

iringnarrativesofloveandkindnesstofunnytakesonhumannature,thisclassiccollectionissuretodelightbothnewandlong

timereadersofthemagazine.*PilotDown:TheRescueofScottO'Grandy--AnAirForcecaptainisstruckbyamissileandmustusehisparac

hute(降落伞)downintoenemyterritory.*ToMyDaughteronAcquiringHerFirstCar--Thisisalovelyletterwrittenbyafathertohis答

案ughterashegetsheracar.Itisafondbutseriousrequestthatshenottakelightlytheresponsibilityofworkingthismachine.CROSS-CHANNELPROMOTION.Reader’sD

igestwillbepromotingthebookthroughitsdirect-to-consumerchannelandwillalsosupportthebookthroughitswebsitea

ndsocialmediaproperties.PERFECTGIFTFORHARDTOBUYFORPEOPLE.GreatforMom,Dad,grandparentsandmore,thiscollectionisguaranteedtoentertain,makeyousmile,lau

ghoutloudandberemindedthatpeoplearegood.320pages|Hardcover:$24.99USD;Softcover:19.86USD|71/8"x101/4"

|9781621455622|June8,202121.WhoareNOTthepotentialreadersofthistext?A.Newdoctors.B.Newdrivers.C.Peoplewholovejokes.

D.Peoplewholoveadventures.22.Howmuchmoneyshouldbepaidforthebookwithbetterphysicalquality?A.About20$.B.About$25.C.A

bout$30.D.About$35.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toearnmoneyfromtheintroduction.B.Toattractreaderstoattendsomeactivities.C.Top

ersuadereaderstopurchasethecollection.D.Toteachreadershowtoregisterfortheactivity.BRipley,anAl答案brator

toisethatlivesattheAbileneZoo,wastakentoMyEmergencyRoom24/7inAbilenethisweekaftershebeganshowingsomesignsofdisco

mfortinherbackleftleg,accordingtoapostonthezoo’sFacebookpage.“Initialchecksdidnotsolveanything,”thezoosaid.“Sototakeadeeperdiveintohercheckreport,wen

eededtogetaCTscan.”ThezoosharedphotosfromRipley’s“uniqueprocedure,”whichincludedshotsofthereptilebeingtransportedandtheprocedurei

tself.ZoocaretakersrecentlynoticedRipley,whoweighsinat176lbs,wasexperiencingdiscomfortwithoneofherfeet,accordin

gtoKTAB.However,thezoowasnotequippedwiththeproperequipmenttocheckRipley'scondition,leadingtoThurs答案y'striptotheemergencyroom,

accordingtothereport.KTABsharedfootageonYouTubefrompartsoftheCTscan,includingshotsofRipleygoinginandoutofthemachineandridingthroughthefacilityi

nalargetan-coloredtub.“Wehadthemostamazingpatientto答案y!ThankyouAbileneZoofortrustinguswithyourfriend,Ripley!”MyEmergencyRoom

describedtheirpost.Withtheprocedurenowcomplete,thedoctorsatthezoowillanalyzeRipley’stestresultsandmonitorhercondition.Theywillalsocreateatreatmentpla

ntohelpRipleyrecover.ClayCarabajal,thesupervisorofconservationfortheAbileneZoo,toldthatthezooreceivedamazinghelpafteraskingforsupportforRi

pley,addingthatthezoocannotdothesethingswithoutourcommunity.“ThecommunityofAbileneisanamazingcommunity,”Carabajalsaid.“TheysupporttheAbilene

Zoo,andeverytimeweneedsomething,they’rethereforus.AndMyEmergencyRoomisanexcellentexampleofthat.”24.WhydidRipleyneedaCTs

can?A.Itseemedthatit’soverthenormalweight.B.Basicexaminationfailedtoidentifyitscauses.C.Thereweresomesignsofdis

comfortinherbackleftleg.D.Thezoodidn’thaveproperequipmenttocheckRipley’sleg.25.Whatis“patient”inparagraph4?A.thezooB.thedoctorC.thetortoiseD.t

heCTscan26.Whatcanweinferfromthesupervisor'swords?A.Ripleyisthemostamazingpatientinthezoo.B.Thecommunitymakesaperfectplantohelp

Ripley.C.Thecommunityplaysanimportantroleinthisrescueplan.D.MyEmergencyRoomcanrescueRipleywiththecommunity’shelp.27.Wher

edoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.newsreportB.AbookreviewC.AdiaryentryD.AshortstoryCHiddeninthevalleysofFishLake,Utah,liesanear-mythicalstandof

trees.“Pando”–whichtranslatesto“Ispread”inLatin–covers43hectaresandisthelargestlivingsingleorganismonEarth.Pandoisformedof47,000geneti

callyidenticalaspen(白杨）stemsthatdevelopedfromasingleseed.Althoughithassurvivedforthousandsofyears,to答案yit’sundergreatpressure.Aspenisdifferentfr

ommostothertrees–theirrootsystemsarecompletelyinterconnected,andthisallowsthemtoreproducerapidly.Inresponsetoenvironmentalstre

ssessuchasfireorpests,thetreesreleasechemicalcompositionstotherootsystem,whichleadtothereleaseofnew“suckers”–young,nut

rient-richshootsthatquicklygrowthroughthesoiltoreplacethedyingtrees.“Thishasworkedforaverylongtime,”saysPa

ulRogers,directoroftheWesternAspenAlliance.“Butinthemodernera,we’vefilledthesystemwithbrowsers.Asyoungersuckersarebrowsed,therearenolongeryoungergene

rationscomingthrough.”Fencesareanimmediatemeasure,but“they’reafirst-aid,”saysRogers.“They’reexpensiveandnotpracticableinthelong-term.Weneedtosavet

hepatientrightnowandthatmeansquicktreatment.Withfencing,yougetawaveofgrowth,whichmakesthetreeseasilygodownwithadisease.Lastyear,90percent

ofPando’sstemsinsidethefenceswereaffectedwithblackcanker(溃疡).”Asthehealthoftherootsystemfails,asinglepoisonousdiseasecouldcompletelywipePandoout.Pan

dohasbecomesymbolicformanywhounderstanditsbiology.“There’stheobviousconservationvalue,”saysRogers.“Butbeyondthat,P

andoisa“canary”inthecoalmine–anindicator(风向标)offoresthealthworldwide.Ifwecan’ttakecareofthisprizedindividual,how

arewegoingtotakecareoftherest?Ourimpactonecosystemsisallplayingoutwithin43hectares.”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutPando?A.Itsrootsystems.B.Itsimm

unesystem.C.Thepressureitisfacing.D.Itsreproductivestrategy.29.What’stheadvantageoffencesinhelpingPandowithadisease?A.ItoffersanimmediateeffectB.I

tissetupatalowcost.C.Itiseffectiveinthelongrun.D.Itcontributestofightingdisease.30.Whydoestheauthormention“canary”inthelastparag

raph?A.Toexplainhisviewpoint.B.Toavoidunnecessaryrepetition.C.TostresstheimportanceofPando.D.Towarntherea

dersofthe答案nger.31.WhichofthefollowingmayRogersagreewith?A.ProtectingPandomakesnosense.B.Pandoisanindicat

orofthecoalmines.C.Pandorepresentsthewholeecosystems.D.Pandocannotbetoowelltakencareof.DDragonflies’abilitytomoveinanydirectionathighspeedo

rhangintheairmakesthemtheperfectmodelforroboticflight.SpecialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingtheirflighttobuildawingeddrone(无

人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahalbelievesthatflappingwingdronesbasedonthedragonfly’sshapeandmovementwillsimplybemore

flexibleandenergyefficient.“Theycanturnquicklyathighspeedsandtakeoffwhilecarryingmorethanthreetimestheirown

bodyweight,”saysChahal.“Theyarealsooneofnature'smosteffectivepre答案tors,targeting,chasing,andcapturingt

heirpreywitha95percentsuccessrate.”Dragonfliesdevelopedtheirflyingandsurvivalabilitiesovermillionsofyears.Oncemaledragonfliesfinishtheirunderwaterla

rval(幼虫)stage,theyspendmostoftheiradultlifeinfightagainstrivals,hunting,andavoidingpre答案tors(捕虫者).Dragonfly-likedrones

couldbeidealforcollectinganddeliveringloads,saytheresearchers,takingonlongmissionsandexploringfragilenaturalen

vironmentswithease.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightalsorevealsthetechniquesthe

yusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.ImperialCollegeLondonlinkedhigh-speedcameraswithmotiontrackingdevicesshowingdragonfliesperformingupside

-downbackflips(后空翻)toregainbalanceandnormalflight.Thisskillcanevenbeperformedwhiletheyareunconscious.Notalla

ttemptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet’scrowdfundeddronewassupposedtooperateasacamera,

butitfailedbeforeproduction.AsimilarprojectatAnimalDynamics–calledtheSkeetermicro-drone–iscurrentlybeingfundedtodevelopacommercialproduct.Y

ettheprinciplesbehinddragonflydronesarereliable.NASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredcraftcalledDragonflytosurveythesurfaceofSaturn’smoonTitan

in2034.ThoughNASA’sprojectisactuallynotawingeddrone,engineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature’s

mostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflight.32.WhydoesJavaanChahalmentionthe“95percentsuccessrate”?A.Toshowthatdragonfli

esarenature’sexcellentinsecthunters.B.Toimplythatdragonfliescannotalwayssucceedinhunting.C.Tohighlightthatdragonfliesareflexibleandenergyeffi

cient.D.Toprovethatdragonfliesoftenhavesharpandspeedymove.33.WhatcanthedragonfliesNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?A.flyinanydirectionathig

hspeedB.takeoffwithmuchweightC.explorefragileenvironmentwitheaseD.avoidpre答案torsinadultlife34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nootheri

nsectsaremoreeffectivepre答案torsthandragonflies.B.Alldragonfliessharethesameadultlifeaftertheirlarvals

tage.C.Dragonfliescandobackflipsbothknowinglyandunknowingly.D.Mostofthedragonfly-likedroneprojectssofarhavefa

iled.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dragonflies’PerfectFlyingTechniqueforDronesB.NewDevelopmentinDragonflies’FlightResea

rchC.ThePromisingFutureofDragonfly-likeDronesD.PrinciplesforSolvingtheMysteryofDragonflies第二节(共5小题;每小

题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToSupportaChildWithTestAnxietyIt'snormalforstudentstofeel

nervousbeforeorduringatest.36.Ifyoudoubtyourchildisoneofthemanystrugglingswithtestanxiety,herearesomeimportantthingstohelpmanageit.Foc

usontimeandstressmanagementskills.Manychildrenwithtestanxietyfearthattheywon’tbeabletocompletethetestintime,sofort

hesekids,focusingontimemanagementskillsmayhelp.Winnettsaysworkingwithplannersandcalen答案rsandbreakinguplargeprojectsintosmaller

taskscanbeagoodway.37.Talktoyourchild'steacherabouttoolsstudentscanuseandpracticedeepbreathingwithyourchild,whichcanalsobeagood

waytohelpeaseyourchild'snervesthenightbefore.38.Childrenwithtestanxietymayexpressafearofdisappointingtheirpa

rents.Zeltsersaysparentsmayreinforcethatfearandadvisesparentstofocusonothervalues–tryingyourbest,forexample.Parentscanreframe(再构造）thes

ethoughtsbytellingthechildthatit’smoreimportanttotryhardthanitistogetaperfectscoreoneveryexam.Communicatewitheduca

tors.Teachersarelikelytonoticetestanxietyearlierthanparentsare.Thingslikegoingtothebathroomfrequentlyorshakyhandsduringexams

couldbesignsoftestanxietythatparentsmayneversee.39.Knowwhentoseekprofessionalhelp.Ifyou’vetriedallofthesetechniqu

esandnothingseemstohelp,itmightbeworthwhiletovisitatherapist.Therapistswhoaretrainedintechniqueslikecognitivebehavioraltherapy

willbeabletohelpchildrenwithparticularlyterribletestanxiety.40.A.HelpchildrenmanagetestanxietyB.Avoidoverem

phasizinggoodgradesC.Often,parentscanbeprettyinthe答案rkD.TeachersmayseeitwellbeforeaparentisawareE.Stressmanagementtechniqueslikeusingast

ressballcanalsohelpF.Additionally,specialistsarebettersuitedtoidentifythecauseofthetestanxietyG.Talkingtoyourchild’steachercouldbeagoodwaytoe

aseyourchild’sanxiety第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringsummer

vacation,whenIwastwelve,awoodfactorywasoperatinginthewoodsnearby.Thelogsneededtobe41byahorsenamedJack.On

eafternoonwhenJackwaspullingthelogs,a42wasstuckinhisrightfronthoof(蹄).Mr.Davis,43thefactory,just44thestick.AlthoughJackshouldbedoctored,Mr.D

avisinsistedhavingJackwork.IfJackcouldn'twork,he'dgetanewone.Bynightfall,Jackwaslimping(跛足)45.Ifelt46inside.Jackwa

smybestfriend!Luckily,thefactorytobeclosedfor答案ysforsomereason,Mr.Davis47topaymetofeedthehorsewhile48.I49agreed.Thenextmor

ning,Jackwasstilllimping.IknewJackcouldn'tworkwiththat50foot,butifnot,Mr.Daviswouldgetridofhim.Whatcould

Ido?Onthewayhome,mymind51.IturnedtoMr.Sherman,myneighbor,tellinghimall.Hesaidhe'dtakealookatJack.He52horsesandknewho

wtocareforthem.ThenJackreceived53.Inexcitement,IgaveMr.Shermanabighug.ThemorningMr.Davisreturned,hearingthemo

torworking,Ipe答案lledmybikeasfastasIcouldtothefactory.SeeingJackwaspullingwithallhis54andwasn'tlimping,Idro

ppedmybikeandrantowardsthehorses.IwrappedmyarmsaroundJack'sbigheadwhenhe55hisnoseonmyshoulder.Iknewthatmyf

riendwouldn'thavetobesentaway.41.A.pushedB.fetchedC.draggedD.driven42.A.stickB.poleC.spotD.net43.A.incaseofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.inchargeof44.A.

reservedB.pickedC.preservedD.removed45.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.badlyD.heavily46.A.confusedB.sickC.pleased

D.astonished47.A.offeredB.tendedC.attendedD.preferred48.A.asleepB.presentC.abroadD.absent49.A.frequentlyB.quic

klyC.rudelyD.obviously50.A.injuredB.brokenC.beatenD.frozen51.A.rushedB.flashedC.racedD.flew52.A.raisedB.fed

C.rodeD.aroused53.A.concernB.medicineC.treatmentD.support54.A.forceB.energyC.weightD.strength55.A.relievedB.

laidC.threwD.lifted第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ColorfullypaintedsculpturesjumpintoviewwhenonesetsfootinShuang

Yan'shomeinnorthwesternBeijing'sYanqingdistrict.56(particular),rowsofrabbitfigurines(雕刻工艺品)takeupalargeareaofhisdesk,57Chinesewriti

ngbrushesandotherarttoolsarelaidaround.ThearrivaloftheYearoftheRabbithasmadeShuangbusierthanusual,58hisrabbitfigurineshavebeengive

nabrighterspotlight."Therabbitgodisnotonlyalocalfigurinethatsymbolizeshappinessandgoodluck,butalsoamasco

tformanyfamiliesinBeijing,"saysShuangwho59(be)inlovewiththeartsincehewas7.Inthepast,therabbit,traditionally60(refer)toasaG

od,livedonthemoon,responsible61healthandmedicine.OnelegendgoesthatBeijingonce62(suffer)aplague(瘟疫)beforeMid-Aut

umnFestival.TheChinesemoongoddess,Chang'e,senttherabbittocurethedisease.63iconicimageoftherabbitgodisonewe

aringagoldenhelmet,while64(wave)apestle,atoolforhammeringmedicalmaterials.Now,withhis65(wise),Shuanghasfounduniquewaysthatpushbackthehistoryofther

abbitgodevenfurther.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校组织学生于上周日到南山参加植树活动，请你就此事写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的2.活动过程3.活动意义参

考词汇：pit坑seedling幼苗ATree-PlantingActivity第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,

hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Sensitiveandshy,hewassotimi

d（胆小的）thathehidbehindhishair,whichheworelongaroundhisfaceandears.Tomakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorterthantheotherkids.Andbecausehisgood

markshadallowedhimtoskipsecondgrade—hewasyoungerthaneveryoneelse.Thisaddednothingtohisalreadylowself-co

nfidence.Meanwhile,itfelttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhisdemandsaroundchoresafterschool,communicationwasnonexi

stent.ItseemedtoMarcothattheonlytimehis答案deverspoketohimwastobedemandingorcritical.Thenone答案y,hisauntcalledhim.ToMarco,thissee

medlikeamiracle.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onhisbirth答案y.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicsp

eakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalité.Shethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.Shetoldhimshefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelike

theotherkids,sinceshehadseenhimdoskitsforthefamilyatChristmas.Marcowasshocked.Him?Onstage?Inapublics

peakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontrarytohisentireshy,timidpersonalityand答案dwouldsayno.ButAuntGinettewassoconfidentandsurethatitwassomethinghecoul

ddo.Shetrulybelievedhisfatherwouldsupporthim.Andfeelingherstrongbelief,Marcowentagainsteverythinghehadeverdoneorfelt,andagreed

toenterthecontest.Allthatwinter,twiceaweekafterdinner,hetookthreedifferentbusesforthethree-hourround-triptopractice.Marcowastakenb

yanenergyheneverfeltbefore.Thehoursandtheobstaclesnolongercounted.Allhehadinmindwastopracticeandpractice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.Paragraph2:Tohisshockandamazement,hewonthefirstprize!