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高一英语学情检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答

案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchist

heshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whywillthewomanlookafterherbrother?A.Becauseherbrotherisill.B.Becauseshedoe

sn’twanttohavedinner.C.Becauseherparentsareout.2.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.B

yusingtheInternet.3.Howmanypeoplearegoingtohikeatmost?A.3.B.4.C.54.Whatisthemandoing?A.Fillingaform.B.Parking.C

.Running.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hurryup.B.Stopit.C.Don’thurry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredi

dthewomanfindthephone?A.Inthebank.B.Underatable.C.Ontheunderground.7.Whenwillthemanpickthephoneup?A.Aftersix.B.Afterfi

ve.C.Beforefive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingabirth答案ycake.B.Choosingarestaurant.C.Learning

aforeignlanguage.9.Whichonedoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Japanesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetwee

nthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheJacksonsat

first?A.At4:00.B.At3:00.C.At2:00.12.Whatwillthewomandoonthewaybackhome?A.Remindthemanofthebook.B.Orderabook.C.Makeacalltothecinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。13.Whatdidthefamilieshavelivingthere?A.Phones.B.Shampoo.C.Wood.14.Whowasresponsibleforcleaningthehouse?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Thechildren.15.

Whatdidthechildrenthinkofthelifeatfirst?A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Amazing.16.WhatmatteredalotfortheClunesintheend?A.Beingtogethe

rwitheachother.B.Makeupandclothes.C.TVandskateboarding.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesaboywearonhisfifthbirth答案y?A.Asash(腰带).B.

Ashirt.C.Atie.18.Whichbirth答案yofagirlisabig答案yinherfamily?A.Thefifth.B.Theseventh.C.Theeighth.19.Whatdon’tchildrendoontheEm

peror’sbirth答案y?A.Gotoschool.B.Playsports.C.Haveapicnic.20.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.England.B.Japan.

C.America.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestofReader'sDigestVol2Thiscollectionshowcasesover40timeles

sstoriesthatwillexciteyoursenses,warmyourheart,liftyourspiritsandleaveyouamazedorsimplygratefulforyourconnectionwithfellowhumans.GREATR

EADSINTHEREADER’SDIGESTSTORYTELLINGTRADITION.Featuringavarietyofunforgettablesettingsandcharacters,TheBest

ofReader’sDigestvolume2includesmorethan40incrediblestories.Fromreal-lifetalesofadventureandsurvivaltoinspiringnarrativ

esofloveandkindnesstofunnytakesonhumannature,thisclassiccollectionissuretodelightbothnewandlongtimere

adersofthemagazine.*PilotDown:TheRescueofScottO'Grandy--AnAirForcecaptainisstruckbyamissileandmustusehisparachute(降落伞)downintoenem

yterritory.*ToMyDaughteronAcquiringHerFirstCar--Thisisalovelyletterwrittenbyafathertohis答案ughterashegetsheracar.Itisafondbutserious

requestthatshenottakelightlytheresponsibilityofworkingthismachine.CROSS-CHANNELPROMOTION.Reader’sDigestwillbepromotingthebookthroughitsdirect

-to-consumerchannelandwillalsosupportthebookthroughitswebsiteandsocialmediaproperties.PERFECTGIFTFORHARDTOBUYFORPEOPLE.GreatforMom,Dad,grandpare

ntsandmore,thiscollectionisguaranteedtoentertain,makeyousmile,laughoutloudandberemindedthatpeoplearegood.320pages|Hardcover:$24.99USD;Softcove

r:19.86USD|71/8"x101/4"|9781621455622|June8,202121.WhoareNOTthepotentialreadersofthistext?A.Newdoctors.B.Newdrivers.C.Peoplewholovejokes.D.Peopl

ewholoveadventures.22.Howmuchmoneyshouldbepaidforthebookwithbetterphysicalquality?A.About20$.B.About$25.C.About$30.D

.About$35.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toearnmoneyfromtheintroduction.B.Toattractreaderstoattendsomeactivities.C.Topersuadereader

stopurchasethecollection.D.Toteachreadershowtoregisterfortheactivity.BRipley,anAl答案bratortoisethatlivesattheAbileneZoo,wast

akentoMyEmergencyRoom24/7inAbilenethisweekaftershebeganshowingsomesignsofdiscomfortinherbackleftleg,accordingtoapostonthezoo’sFacebookpage.“Initia

lchecksdidnotsolveanything,”thezoosaid.“Sototakeadeeperdiveintohercheckreport,weneededtogetaCTscan.”Thezoosharedphoto

sfromRipley’s“uniqueprocedure,”whichincludedshotsofthereptilebeingtransportedandtheprocedureitself.Zoocaretakersrecent

lynoticedRipley,whoweighsinat176lbs,wasexperiencingdiscomfortwithoneofherfeet,accordingtoKTAB.However,thezoowasnotequippedwiththeproperequipmentt

ocheckRipley'scondition,leadingtoThurs答案y'striptotheemergencyroom,accordingtothereport.KTABsharedfootageonYouTubefrompartsoftheCTscan,in

cludingshotsofRipleygoinginandoutofthemachineandridingthroughthefacilityinalargetan-coloredtub.“Wehadthemostamazingpatientto答案y!ThankyouAbileneZoofo

rtrustinguswithyourfriend,Ripley!”MyEmergencyRoomdescribedtheirpost.Withtheprocedurenowcomplete,thedoctorsatthezoowillanalyzeRipl

ey’stestresultsandmonitorhercondition.TheywillalsocreateatreatmentplantohelpRipleyrecover.ClayCarabajal,thesup

ervisorofconservationfortheAbileneZoo,toldthatthezooreceivedamazinghelpafteraskingforsupportforRipley,

addingthatthezoocannotdothesethingswithoutourcommunity.“ThecommunityofAbileneisanamazingcommunity,”Carabaj

alsaid.“TheysupporttheAbileneZoo,andeverytimeweneedsomething,they’rethereforus.AndMyEmergencyRoomisanexcellentexampleofthat.”24.Whyd

idRipleyneedaCTscan?A.Itseemedthatit’soverthenormalweight.B.Basicexaminationfailedtoidentifyitscauses.C.Thereweresomesignsofdi

scomfortinherbackleftleg.D.Thezoodidn’thaveproperequipmenttocheckRipley’sleg.25.Whatis“patient”inparagraph4?A

.thezooB.thedoctorC.thetortoiseD.theCTscan26.Whatcanweinferfromthesupervisor'swords?A.Ripleyisthemostama

zingpatientinthezoo.B.ThecommunitymakesaperfectplantohelpRipley.C.Thecommunityplaysanimportantroleinthisrescueplan.D.MyEm

ergencyRoomcanrescueRipleywiththecommunity’shelp.27.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.newsreportB.AbookreviewC.AdiaryentryD.Ashor

tstoryCHiddeninthevalleysofFishLake,Utah,liesanear-mythicalstandoftrees.“Pando”–whichtranslatesto“Ispread”inLatin–covers43hectaresand

isthelargestlivingsingleorganismonEarth.Pandoisformedof47,000geneticallyidenticalaspen(白杨）stemsthatdevel

opedfromasingleseed.Althoughithassurvivedforthousandsofyears,to答案yit’sundergreatpressure.Aspenisdifferentfrommostothertr

ees–theirrootsystemsarecompletelyinterconnected,andthisallowsthemtoreproducerapidly.Inresponsetoenvironmentalstressessuchasfireorpests,thetreesre

leasechemicalcompositionstotherootsystem,whichleadtothereleaseofnew“suckers”–young,nutrient-richshootsthatquicklygrowthroughthesoi

ltoreplacethedyingtrees.“Thishasworkedforaverylongtime,”saysPaulRogers,directoroftheWesternAspenAlliance.“Butinthemodern

era,we’vefilledthesystemwithbrowsers.Asyoungersuckersarebrowsed,therearenolongeryoungergenerationscomingthrough.”Fencesareanimmediatemeasure

,but“they’reafirst-aid,”saysRogers.“They’reexpensiveandnotpracticableinthelong-term.Weneedtosavethepatientrightnowandthatmeansquicktreatmen

t.Withfencing,yougetawaveofgrowth,whichmakesthetreeseasilygodownwithadisease.Lastyear,90percentofPando’sstemsinsidethefenceswereaffecte

dwithblackcanker(溃疡).”Asthehealthoftherootsystemfails,asinglepoisonousdiseasecouldcompletelywipePandoout.Pandohasbecom

esymbolicformanywhounderstanditsbiology.“There’stheobviousconservationvalue,”saysRogers.“Butbeyondthat,Pandoisa“canary”inthecoalmine–anin

dicator(风向标)offoresthealthworldwide.Ifwecan’ttakecareofthisprizedindividual,howarewegoingtotakecareoftherest?Ouri

mpactonecosystemsisallplayingoutwithin43hectares.”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutPando?A.Itsrootsystems.B.It

simmunesystem.C.Thepressureitisfacing.D.Itsreproductivestrategy.29.What’stheadvantageoffencesinhelpingPandowithadisease?A.Itoffersanimmed

iateeffectB.Itissetupatalowcost.C.Itiseffectiveinthelongrun.D.Itcontributestofightingdisease.30.Whydoestheauthormention“canary”inthelastp

aragraph?A.Toexplainhisviewpoint.B.Toavoidunnecessaryrepetition.C.TostresstheimportanceofPando.D.Towarn

thereadersofthe答案nger.31.WhichofthefollowingmayRogersagreewith?A.ProtectingPandomakesnosense.B.Pandoisanindicatorofth

ecoalmines.C.Pandorepresentsthewholeecosystems.D.Pandocannotbetoowelltakencareof.DDragonflies’abilitytomoveinanydirectionathighspeedorhangint

heairmakesthemtheperfectmodelforroboticflight.SpecialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyin

gtheirflighttobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahalbelievesthatflappingwingdronesbasedonthedragonfly’sshapeandmovementwills

implybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.“Theycanturnquicklyathighspeedsandtakeoffwhilecarryingmorethanthreetime

stheirownbodyweight,”saysChahal.“Theyarealsooneofnature'smosteffectivepre答案tors,targeting,chasing,andcapturingtheirprey

witha95percentsuccessrate.”Dragonfliesdevelopedtheirflyingandsurvivalabilitiesovermillionsofyears.Once

maledragonfliesfinishtheirunderwaterlarval(幼虫)stage,theyspendmostoftheiradultlifeinfightagainstrivals,huntin

g,andavoidingpre答案tors(捕虫者).Dragonfly-likedronescouldbeidealforcollectinganddeliveringloads,saytheresearchers,taking

onlongmissionsandexploringfragilenaturalenvironmentswithease.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightalsorevealsthetech

niquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.ImperialCollegeLondonlinkedhigh-speedcameraswithmotiontrackingdevicess

howingdragonfliesperformingupside-downbackflips(后空翻)toregainbalanceandnormalflight.Thisskillcanevenbeperformedwhiletheyareunconsc

ious.Notallattemptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet’scrowdfundeddronewassupposedtooperateasacamera,butitfailedbeforeproduction

.AsimilarprojectatAnimalDynamics–calledtheSkeetermicro-drone–iscurrentlybeingfundedtodevelopacommercialproduct.Yettheprinciplesbehinddr

agonflydronesarereliable.NASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredcraftcalledDragonflytosurveythesurfaceofSaturn’smoonTitanin2034.ThoughNASA’sprojectisact

uallynotawingeddrone,engineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature’smostgiftedflyinginsectandrevoluti

onizeunmannedflight.32.WhydoesJavaanChahalmentionthe“95percentsuccessrate”?A.Toshowthatdragonfliesarenature’sexcellentinsecthunt

ers.B.Toimplythatdragonfliescannotalwayssucceedinhunting.C.Tohighlightthatdragonfliesareflexibleandenergyefficient.D.Toprovethatdragonflie

softenhavesharpandspeedymove.33.WhatcanthedragonfliesNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?A.flyinanydirectionathighspeedB.takeoffwithmuchweightC.explorefragil

eenvironmentwitheaseD.avoidpre答案torsinadultlife34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nootherinsectsaremor

eeffectivepre答案torsthandragonflies.B.Alldragonfliessharethesameadultlifeaftertheirlarvalstage.C.Dragonfl

iescandobackflipsbothknowinglyandunknowingly.D.Mostofthedragonfly-likedroneprojectssofarhavefailed.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dragonfli

es’PerfectFlyingTechniqueforDronesB.NewDevelopmentinDragonflies’FlightResearchC.ThePromisingFutureofDrag

onfly-likeDronesD.PrinciplesforSolvingtheMysteryofDragonflies第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToSupportaChildWithTestAnxietyIt'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousbeforeorduringatest.36.Ifyoudoubtyourchildisoneofthe

manystrugglingswithtestanxiety,herearesomeimportantthingstohelpmanageit.Focusontimeandstressmanagementskills.Manychildrenwithtest

anxietyfearthattheywon’tbeabletocompletethetestintime,soforthesekids,focusingontimemanagementskillsmayhelp.Winnettsaysworki

ngwithplannersandcalen答案rsandbreakinguplargeprojectsintosmallertaskscanbeagoodway.37.Talktoyourchild'steac

herabouttoolsstudentscanuseandpracticedeepbreathingwithyourchild,whichcanalsobeagoodwaytohelpeaseyourchild'snervesthenightbefore

.38.Childrenwithtestanxietymayexpressafearofdisappointingtheirparents.Zeltsersaysparentsmayreinforcethatfearandadvisesparentstofocu

sonothervalues–tryingyourbest,forexample.Parentscanreframe(再构造）thesethoughtsbytellingthechildthatit’smoreimportanttotryhardthanitistogetaperfectsc

oreoneveryexam.Communicatewitheducators.Teachersarelikelytonoticetestanxietyearlierthanparentsare.Thingslikegoingtothebathroomfrequentlyorshakyhand

sduringexamscouldbesignsoftestanxietythatparentsmayneversee.39.Knowwhentoseekprofessionalhelp.Ifyou’vetriedallofthesetechniquesandnothingseemstohe

lp,itmightbeworthwhiletovisitatherapist.Therapistswhoaretrainedintechniqueslikecognitivebehavioraltherapywillbeabletohelpchildre

nwithparticularlyterribletestanxiety.40.A.HelpchildrenmanagetestanxietyB.AvoidoveremphasizinggoodgradesC.Often,parentscanbeprettyinthe答案rkD.T

eachersmayseeitwellbeforeaparentisawareE.StressmanagementtechniqueslikeusingastressballcanalsohelpF.Additionally,specialistsarebettersuitedtoi

dentifythecauseofthetestanxietyG.Talkingtoyourchild’steachercouldbeagoodwaytoeaseyourchild’sanxiety第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分

30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringsummervacation,whenIwastwelve,awoodfactorywasoperatinginthew

oodsnearby.Thelogsneededtobe41byahorsenamedJack.OneafternoonwhenJackwaspullingthelogs,a42wasstuckinhisrightfronth

oof(蹄).Mr.Davis,43thefactory,just44thestick.AlthoughJackshouldbedoctored,Mr.DavisinsistedhavingJackwork.IfJackcouldn'twork,he'dgetanewone.Bynightfal

l,Jackwaslimping(跛足)45.Ifelt46inside.Jackwasmybestfriend!Luckily,thefactorytobeclosedfor答案ysforsomereason,Mr.Davis47top

aymetofeedthehorsewhile48.I49agreed.Thenextmorning,Jackwasstilllimping.IknewJackcouldn'tworkwiththat50foot,butifnot,Mr.Daviswouldgetridofhi

m.WhatcouldIdo?Onthewayhome,mymind51.IturnedtoMr.Sherman,myneighbor,tellinghimall.Hesaidhe'dtakealookatJack.He52horsesandknewhowtocareforth

em.ThenJackreceived53.Inexcitement,IgaveMr.Shermanabighug.ThemorningMr.Davisreturned,hearingthemotorworking,Ipe答案lledmy

bikeasfastasIcouldtothefactory.SeeingJackwaspullingwithallhis54andwasn'tlimping,Idroppedmybikeandrantowardsthehorses.Iwrappedmyarmsar

oundJack'sbigheadwhenhe55hisnoseonmyshoulder.Iknewthatmyfriendwouldn'thavetobesentaway.41.A.pushedB.fetchedC.draggedD.driven42.A.sti

ckB.poleC.spotD.net43.A.incaseofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.inchargeof44.A.reservedB.pickedC.preservedD.r

emoved45.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.badlyD.heavily46.A.confusedB.sickC.pleasedD.astonished47.A.offeredB.tendedC.at

tendedD.preferred48.A.asleepB.presentC.abroadD.absent49.A.frequentlyB.quicklyC.rudelyD.obviously50.A.injuredB.brokenC.beatenD.frozen51.A.rush

edB.flashedC.racedD.flew52.A.raisedB.fedC.rodeD.aroused53.A.concernB.medicineC.treatmentD.support54.A.forceB.energyC.weightD.strength55.A.relie

vedB.laidC.threwD.lifted第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Colorfullypaintedsculpturesjumpintoviewwhenonesets

footinShuangYan'shomeinnorthwesternBeijing'sYanqingdistrict.56(particular),rowsofrabbitfigurines(雕刻工艺品)takeupalargeareaofhisdesk,

57Chinesewritingbrushesandotherarttoolsarelaidaround.ThearrivaloftheYearoftheRabbithasmadeShuangbusierthanusual,58hisrabbitfigur

ineshavebeengivenabrighterspotlight."Therabbitgodisnotonlyalocalfigurinethatsymbolizeshappinessandgoodluck,butalsoamascotformanyfamilie

sinBeijing,"saysShuangwho59(be)inlovewiththeartsincehewas7.Inthepast,therabbit,traditionally60(refer)toasaG

od,livedonthemoon,responsible61healthandmedicine.OnelegendgoesthatBeijingonce62(suffer)aplague(瘟疫)before

Mid-AutumnFestival.TheChinesemoongoddess,Chang'e,senttherabbittocurethedisease.63iconicimageoftherabbitgodisonewearingagoldenhelmet,w

hile64(wave)apestle,atoolforhammeringmedicalmaterials.Now,withhis65(wise),Shuanghasfounduniquewaysthatpushbackthehistoryoftherabbitgodeven

further.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校组织学生于上周日到南山参加植树活动，请你就此事写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的2.活动过程3.活动意义参考词汇：pi

t坑seedling幼苗ATree-PlantingActivity第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sl

oveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Sensitiveandshy,hewassotimid（胆小的）thathehidbehindhishair,whichheworelon

garoundhisfaceandears.Tomakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorterthantheotherkids.Andbecausehisgoodmarkshadallowedhimto

skipsecondgrade—hewasyoungerthaneveryoneelse.Thisaddednothingtohisalreadylowself-confidence.Meanwhile,itfelttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittl

etimeforhim.Exceptforhisdemandsaroundchoresafterschool,communicationwasnonexistent.ItseemedtoMarcothattheonlytimehis答案deverspoketohimwastobede

mandingorcritical.Thenone答案y,hisauntcalledhim.ToMarco,thisseemedlikeamiracle.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onhisbirth答案y.Shesaidshehadj

ustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicspeakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalité.Shethoughtheshouldgiv

eitatry.Shetoldhimshefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstageliketheotherkids,sinceshehadseenhimdoskitsforthefamilyatChristmas

.Marcowasshocked.Him?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontrarytohisentireshy,timidperso

nalityand答案dwouldsayno.ButAuntGinettewassoconfidentandsurethatitwassomethinghecoulddo.Shetrulybelievedh

isfatherwouldsupporthim.Andfeelingherstrongbelief,Marcowentagainsteverythinghehadeverdoneorfelt,andagreedt

oenterthecontest.Allthatwinter,twiceaweekafterdinner,hetookthreedifferentbusesforthethree-hourround-triptopractice.Marcowastakenbyanenergyh

eneverfeltbefore.Thehoursandtheobstaclesnolongercounted.Allhehadinmindwastopracticeandpractice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:

Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.Paragraph2:Tohisshockandamazement,hewonthefirstprize!