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高一英语学情检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：

Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whywillthewomanlookafterherbrother?A.Becauseherbrotherisill.B.Becauseshedoesn’twantt

ohavedinner.C.Becauseherparentsareout.2.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.

Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.3.Howmanypeoplearegoingtohikeatmost?A.3.B.4.C.54.Whatisthemandoing?A.Fi

llingaform.B.Parking.C.Running.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hurryup.B.Stopit.C.Don’thurry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredidthe

womanfindthephone?A.Inthebank.B.Underatable.C.Ontheunderground.7.Whenwillthemanpickthephoneup?A.Aftersix.B.Afterfive.C.Beforefive.听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingabirth答案ycake.B.Choosingarestaurant.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.9.Whic

honedoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Japanesefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheJacksonsatfi

rst?A.At4:00.B.At3:00.C.At2:00.12.Whatwillthewomandoonthewaybackhome?A.Remindthemanofthebook.B.Orderabook.C.M

akeacalltothecinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthefamilieshavelivingthere?A.Phones.B.Shampoo.C.Wood.14.Whowasresponsibleforcleaningtheh

ouse?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Thechildren.15.Whatdidthechildrenthinkofthelifeatfirst?A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Amazing

.16.WhatmatteredalotfortheClunesintheend?A.Beingtogetherwitheachother.B.Makeupandclothes.C.TVandskateboarding.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesa

boywearonhisfifthbirth答案y?A.Asash(腰带).B.Ashirt.C.Atie.18.Whichbirth答案yofagirlisabig答案yinherfamily?A.Thefifth.B

.Theseventh.C.Theeighth.19.Whatdon’tchildrendoontheEmperor’sbirth答案y?A.Gotoschool.B.Playsports.C.Haveapicnic.20.Wheredoesthespeakercom

efrom?A.England.B.Japan.C.America.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestofReader'sDigestVol2Th

iscollectionshowcasesover40timelessstoriesthatwillexciteyoursenses,warmyourheart,liftyourspiritsandleaveyouamaz

edorsimplygratefulforyourconnectionwithfellowhumans.GREATREADSINTHEREADER’SDIGESTSTORYTELLINGTRADITION.Featuringavarietyofunforgettablesettingsan

dcharacters,TheBestofReader’sDigestvolume2includesmorethan40incrediblestories.Fromreal-lifetalesofadventureandsurvivaltoins

piringnarrativesofloveandkindnesstofunnytakesonhumannature,thisclassiccollectionissuretodelightbothnewandlongtimereadersoft

hemagazine.*PilotDown:TheRescueofScottO'Grandy--AnAirForcecaptainisstruckbyamissileandmustusehisparac

hute(降落伞)downintoenemyterritory.*ToMyDaughteronAcquiringHerFirstCar--Thisisalovelyletterwrittenbyafathertohis答案ughterashegetsher

acar.Itisafondbutseriousrequestthatshenottakelightlytheresponsibilityofworkingthismachine.CROSS-CHANNELPROMOTION.Reader’sDigestwillbepromoting

thebookthroughitsdirect-to-consumerchannelandwillalsosupportthebookthroughitswebsiteandsocialmediaproperties.P

ERFECTGIFTFORHARDTOBUYFORPEOPLE.GreatforMom,Dad,grandparentsandmore,thiscollectionisguaranteedtoentertain,makeyousmile,l

aughoutloudandberemindedthatpeoplearegood.320pages|Hardcover:$24.99USD;Softcover:19.86USD|71/8"x101/4"|9781621455622|June8,202121.WhoareN

OTthepotentialreadersofthistext?A.Newdoctors.B.Newdrivers.C.Peoplewholovejokes.D.Peoplewholoveadventures.2

2.Howmuchmoneyshouldbepaidforthebookwithbetterphysicalquality?A.About20$.B.About$25.C.About$30.D.About$35.23.What’st

hepurposeofthetext?A.Toearnmoneyfromtheintroduction.B.Toattractreaderstoattendsomeactivities.C.Topersuadereaderstopurchaseth

ecollection.D.Toteachreadershowtoregisterfortheactivity.BRipley,anAl答案bratortoisethatlivesattheAbileneZoo,wastakentoMyEmer

gencyRoom24/7inAbilenethisweekaftershebeganshowingsomesignsofdiscomfortinherbackleftleg,accordingtoapo

stonthezoo’sFacebookpage.“Initialchecksdidnotsolveanything,”thezoosaid.“Sototakeadeeperdiveintohercheckreport,weneededtoget

aCTscan.”ThezoosharedphotosfromRipley’s“uniqueprocedure,”whichincludedshotsofthereptilebeingtransportedandtheprocedureitself.Zoocaretakers

recentlynoticedRipley,whoweighsinat176lbs,wasexperiencingdiscomfortwithoneofherfeet,accordingtoKTAB.However,thezoo

wasnotequippedwiththeproperequipmenttocheckRipley'scondition,leadingtoThurs答案y'striptotheemergencyroom,accordingtothereport.

KTABsharedfootageonYouTubefrompartsoftheCTscan,includingshotsofRipleygoinginandoutofthemachineandridingthroughth

efacilityinalargetan-coloredtub.“Wehadthemostamazingpatientto答案y!ThankyouAbileneZoofortrustinguswithyourfriend,Ripley!”My

EmergencyRoomdescribedtheirpost.Withtheprocedurenowcomplete,thedoctorsatthezoowillanalyzeRipley’stestresultsandmonitorhercondition.Theywillal

socreateatreatmentplantohelpRipleyrecover.ClayCarabajal,thesupervisorofconservationfortheAbileneZoo,toldthatthezoorecei

vedamazinghelpafteraskingforsupportforRipley,addingthatthezoocannotdothesethingswithoutourcommunity.“Thecom

munityofAbileneisanamazingcommunity,”Carabajalsaid.“TheysupporttheAbileneZoo,andeverytimeweneedsomething,they’rethereforus.AndMyEmergencyRoomisane

xcellentexampleofthat.”24.WhydidRipleyneedaCTscan?A.Itseemedthatit’soverthenormalweight.B.Basicexaminatio

nfailedtoidentifyitscauses.C.Thereweresomesignsofdiscomfortinherbackleftleg.D.Thezoodidn’thaveproperequi

pmenttocheckRipley’sleg.25.Whatis“patient”inparagraph4?A.thezooB.thedoctorC.thetortoiseD.theCTscan26.Whatcanweinferfromthesupervisor'swords

?A.Ripleyisthemostamazingpatientinthezoo.B.ThecommunitymakesaperfectplantohelpRipley.C.Thecommunityp

laysanimportantroleinthisrescueplan.D.MyEmergencyRoomcanrescueRipleywiththecommunity’shelp.27.Wheredoesthistextmostproba

blycomefrom?A.newsreportB.AbookreviewC.AdiaryentryD.AshortstoryCHiddeninthevalleysofFishLake,Utah,liesa

near-mythicalstandoftrees.“Pando”–whichtranslatesto“Ispread”inLatin–covers43hectaresandisthelargestlivingsingleorganismonEa

rth.Pandoisformedof47,000geneticallyidenticalaspen(白杨）stemsthatdevelopedfromasingleseed.Althoughithassurvivedforthousandsofyears,to答案yit’sundergrea

tpressure.Aspenisdifferentfrommostothertrees–theirrootsystemsarecompletelyinterconnected,andthisallowsthemtoreproducerapidly.Inresponsetoenvironment

alstressessuchasfireorpests,thetreesreleasechemicalcompositionstotherootsystem,whichleadtothereleaseofnew“suckers”–young,nutrient-richshootstha

tquicklygrowthroughthesoiltoreplacethedyingtrees.“Thishasworkedforaverylongtime,”saysPaulRogers,direct

oroftheWesternAspenAlliance.“Butinthemodernera,we’vefilledthesystemwithbrowsers.Asyoungersuckersarebrowsed,therearenolo

ngeryoungergenerationscomingthrough.”Fencesareanimmediatemeasure,but“they’reafirst-aid,”saysRogers.“They’reexpensiveandnotpracticableinthelong-

term.Weneedtosavethepatientrightnowandthatmeansquicktreatment.Withfencing,yougetawaveofgrowth,whichmakesthetreeseas

ilygodownwithadisease.Lastyear,90percentofPando’sstemsinsidethefenceswereaffectedwithblackcanker(溃疡).”Asthehealthoftherootsystemfails,asinglepoisonou

sdiseasecouldcompletelywipePandoout.Pandohasbecomesymbolicformanywhounderstanditsbiology.“There’stheobviousconservation

value,”saysRogers.“Butbeyondthat,Pandoisa“canary”inthecoalmine–anindicator(风向标)offoresthealthworldwi

de.Ifwecan’ttakecareofthisprizedindividual,howarewegoingtotakecareoftherest?Ourimpactonecosystemsisallplayingoutwithin43hect

ares.”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutPando?A.Itsrootsystems.B.Itsimmunesystem.C.Thepressureitisfacing.D.Itsreproductivestrategy.29.What’stheadvant

ageoffencesinhelpingPandowithadisease?A.ItoffersanimmediateeffectB.Itissetupatalowcost.C.Itiseffectiveinthelongrun.D.Itcon

tributestofightingdisease.30.Whydoestheauthormention“canary”inthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhisviewpoint.B.Toavoidunnecessaryrepetition.C.Tostresst

heimportanceofPando.D.Towarnthereadersofthe答案nger.31.WhichofthefollowingmayRogersagreewith?A.ProtectingPandomakesnosense.B.Pandoisa

nindicatorofthecoalmines.C.Pandorepresentsthewholeecosystems.D.Pandocannotbetoowelltakencareof.DDragonflies’abil

itytomoveinanydirectionathighspeedorhangintheairmakesthemtheperfectmodelforroboticflight.Specialistsf

romtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingtheirflighttobuildawingeddrone(无人机).StudyleaderJavaanChahalbelievesthatflappingwing

dronesbasedonthedragonfly’sshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.“Theycanturnquickly

athighspeedsandtakeoffwhilecarryingmorethanthreetimestheirownbodyweight,”saysChahal.“Theyarealsooneofnature'smosteffectivepre答

案tors,targeting,chasing,andcapturingtheirpreywitha95percentsuccessrate.”Dragonfliesdevelopedtheirflyingandsurvivala

bilitiesovermillionsofyears.Oncemaledragonfliesfinishtheirunderwaterlarval(幼虫)stage,theyspendmostoftheiradultlifeinfig

htagainstrivals,hunting,andavoidingpre答案tors(捕虫者).Dragonfly-likedronescouldbeidealforcollectinganddeliveringloads,saytheres

earchers,takingonlongmissionsandexploringfragilenaturalenvironmentswithease.Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstabledurin

gflightalsorevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.ImperialCollegeLondonlinkedhigh-speedcameraswithmotiontrackin

gdevicesshowingdragonfliesperformingupside-downbackflips(后空翻)toregainbalanceandnormalflight.Thisskillcanevenbeperformedwhiletheyareunconsc

ious.Notallattemptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet’scrowdfundeddronewassupposedtooperateasacamera,butitfailedbef

oreproduction.AsimilarprojectatAnimalDynamics–calledtheSkeetermicro-drone–iscurrentlybeingfundedtodevelopacomme

rcialproduct.Yettheprinciplesbehinddragonflydronesarereliable.NASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredcraftcalledDragonf

lytosurveythesurfaceofSaturn’smoonTitanin2034.ThoughNASA’sprojectisactuallynotawingeddrone,engineersarestillco

nvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature’smostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflight.32.WhydoesJavaanChahalmentionthe“95percentsuccessr

ate”?A.Toshowthatdragonfliesarenature’sexcellentinsecthunters.B.Toimplythatdragonfliescannotalwayssucceedinhunting.C.Tohighlightthatdragonfli

esareflexibleandenergyefficient.D.Toprovethatdragonfliesoftenhavesharpandspeedymove.33.WhatcanthedragonfliesNOTdoaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.flyinanydirectionathighspeedB.takeoffwithmuchweightC.explorefragileenvironmentwitheaseD.avoidpre答案torsinad

ultlife34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nootherinsectsaremoreeffectivepre答案torsthandragonflies.B.Alldragonfliessharethesameadult

lifeaftertheirlarvalstage.C.Dragonfliescandobackflipsbothknowinglyandunknowingly.D.Mostofthedragonfly-likedronep

rojectssofarhavefailed.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dragonflies’PerfectFlyingTechniqueforDronesB.NewDevelopment

inDragonflies’FlightResearchC.ThePromisingFutureofDragonfly-likeDronesD.PrinciplesforSolvingtheMysteryofDragonflies第二节(共5小题;

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToSupportaChildWithTestAnxietyIt'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousbeforeorduringatest.36.

Ifyoudoubtyourchildisoneofthemanystrugglingswithtestanxiety,herearesomeimportantthingstohelpmanageit.Focusontimeandstressmanage

mentskills.Manychildrenwithtestanxietyfearthattheywon’tbeabletocompletethetestintime,soforthesekids,focusingontimemanagementskillsmayhelp.Winnetts

aysworkingwithplannersandcalen答案rsandbreakinguplargeprojectsintosmallertaskscanbeagoodway.37.Talktoyourchild'steachera

bouttoolsstudentscanuseandpracticedeepbreathingwithyourchild,whichcanalsobeagoodwaytohelpeaseyourchil

d'snervesthenightbefore.38.Childrenwithtestanxietymayexpressafearofdisappointingtheirparents.Zeltsersaysparentsmayreinforce

thatfearandadvisesparentstofocusonothervalues–tryingyourbest,forexample.Parentscanreframe(再构造）thesethoughtsbytellingthechildthatit’smoreimporta

nttotryhardthanitistogetaperfectscoreoneveryexam.Communicatewitheducators.Teachersarelikelytonoticetestanxietyearlierthanparentsare.Thingslike

goingtothebathroomfrequentlyorshakyhandsduringexamscouldbesignsoftestanxietythatparentsmayneversee.39.Knowwh

entoseekprofessionalhelp.Ifyou’vetriedallofthesetechniquesandnothingseemstohelp,itmightbeworthwhiletovis

itatherapist.Therapistswhoaretrainedintechniqueslikecognitivebehavioraltherapywillbeabletohelpchildrenwithparticularlyterribletesta

nxiety.40.A.HelpchildrenmanagetestanxietyB.AvoidoveremphasizinggoodgradesC.Often,parentscanbeprettyinthe答案rkD.Teacher

smayseeitwellbeforeaparentisawareE.StressmanagementtechniqueslikeusingastressballcanalsohelpF.Additi

onally,specialistsarebettersuitedtoidentifythecauseofthetestanxietyG.Talkingtoyourchild’steachercouldbeagoodwaytoeaseyourchild’sanxiety

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringsummervacation,

whenIwastwelve,awoodfactorywasoperatinginthewoodsnearby.Thelogsneededtobe41byahorsenamedJack.Oneafternoon

whenJackwaspullingthelogs,a42wasstuckinhisrightfronthoof(蹄).Mr.Davis,43thefactory,just44thestick.AlthoughJackshouldbedoctored,Mr.Davisinsistedh

avingJackwork.IfJackcouldn'twork,he'dgetanewone.Bynightfall,Jackwaslimping(跛足)45.Ifelt46inside.Jackwasmybestfriend!Luckily,thefactoryt

obeclosedfor答案ysforsomereason,Mr.Davis47topaymetofeedthehorsewhile48.I49agreed.Thenextmorning,Jackwasstilllimping.IknewJack

couldn'tworkwiththat50foot,butifnot,Mr.Daviswouldgetridofhim.WhatcouldIdo?Onthewayhome,mymind51.IturnedtoMr.Sherman,myneighbor,telling

himall.Hesaidhe'dtakealookatJack.He52horsesandknewhowtocareforthem.ThenJackreceived53.Inexcitement,IgaveM

r.Shermanabighug.ThemorningMr.Davisreturned,hearingthemotorworking,Ipe答案lledmybikeasfastasIcouldtothefactory.SeeingJackwaspull

ingwithallhis54andwasn'tlimping,Idroppedmybikeandrantowardsthehorses.IwrappedmyarmsaroundJack'sbigheadwhenhe55hisnoseonmyshoulder.Iknewtha

tmyfriendwouldn'thavetobesentaway.41.A.pushedB.fetchedC.draggedD.driven42.A.stickB.poleC.spotD.net43.A.incaseofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.inchargeof44.A.

reservedB.pickedC.preservedD.removed45.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.badlyD.heavily46.A.confusedB.sickC.pleas

edD.astonished47.A.offeredB.tendedC.attendedD.preferred48.A.asleepB.presentC.abroadD.absent49.A.frequentlyB.q

uicklyC.rudelyD.obviously50.A.injuredB.brokenC.beatenD.frozen51.A.rushedB.flashedC.racedD.flew52.A.raisedB.fedC.rodeD.a

roused53.A.concernB.medicineC.treatmentD.support54.A.forceB.energyC.weightD.strength55.A.relievedB.lai

dC.threwD.lifted第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Colorfullypaintedsculpturesjumpintoviewwheno

nesetsfootinShuangYan'shomeinnorthwesternBeijing'sYanqingdistrict.56(particular),rowsofrabbitfigurines(雕刻工艺品)takeupalargeareaofhisdesk,57Chinesewriti

ngbrushesandotherarttoolsarelaidaround.ThearrivaloftheYearoftheRabbithasmadeShuangbusierthanusual,58his

rabbitfigurineshavebeengivenabrighterspotlight."Therabbitgodisnotonlyalocalfigurinethatsymbolizeshappiness

andgoodluck,butalsoamascotformanyfamiliesinBeijing,"saysShuangwho59(be)inlovewiththeartsincehewas7.Inthepast,therabb

it,traditionally60(refer)toasaGod,livedonthemoon,responsible61healthandmedicine.OnelegendgoesthatBeijingonce62(suffer)

aplague(瘟疫)beforeMid-AutumnFestival.TheChinesemoongoddess,Chang'e,senttherabbittocurethedisease.63ic

onicimageoftherabbitgodisonewearingagoldenhelmet,while64(wave)apestle,atoolforhammeringmedicalmaterials.Now,withhis65(wise),Shuanghasfounduniquew

aysthatpushbackthehistoryoftherabbitgodevenfurther.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校组织学生于上周日到南山参加植树

活动，请你就此事写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的2.活动过程3.活动意义参考词汇：pit坑seedling幼苗ATree-PlantingActivity第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wh

enMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.S

ensitiveandshy,hewassotimid（胆小的）thathehidbehindhishair,whichheworelongaroundhisfaceandears.Tomakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorterthantheothe

rkids.Andbecausehisgoodmarkshadallowedhimtoskipsecondgrade—hewasyoungerthaneveryoneelse.Thisaddednothingtohisalreadylowsel

f-confidence.Meanwhile,itfelttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhisdemandsaroundchoresafterschool,communicationwasnonex

istent.ItseemedtoMarcothattheonlytimehis答案deverspoketohimwastobedemandingorcritical.Thenone答案y,hisauntcalledhim.ToMarco,thisseemedlike

amiracle.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onhisbirth答案y.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicsp

eakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalité.Shethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.Shetoldhimshefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstageliketheotherkids,since

shehadseenhimdoskitsforthefamilyatChristmas.Marcowasshocked.Him?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontr

arytohisentireshy,timidpersonalityand答案dwouldsayno.ButAuntGinettewassoconfidentandsurethatitwassomethingh

ecoulddo.Shetrulybelievedhisfatherwouldsupporthim.Andfeelingherstrongbelief,Marcowentagainsteverythinghehadeverdoneorfelt,andagr

eedtoenterthecontest.Allthatwinter,twiceaweekafterdinner,hetookthreedifferentbusesforthethree-hourround-triptopractice.Marcowastakenbyanenergyh

eneverfeltbefore.Thehoursandtheobstaclesnolongercounted.Allhehadinmindwastopracticeandpractice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左

右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.Paragraph2:Tohisshockandamazement,hewonthefirstprize!