【文档说明】湖南省长沙市平高集团六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题 Word版.docx，共(12)页，29.634 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-77feed5f24236a5774460038df2c38b2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

秘密★启用前平高教育集团湖南六校2024年度春季学期期末质量监测高二英语试卷考试时间:2024年6月27日10:10—12:10本试题卷共12页，四个部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自

己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在规定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案

写在答题卡上，请勿在答题卡上使用涂改液或修正带，写在本试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hereviewedforthehistoryexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakep

lace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Atahotel.3.HowmuchisaT-shirtnow?A.$21.B.$27.C.$30.4.Whatchangedabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisbetter.B.Smokingi

sforbidden.C.Thewaitersarefriendly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.Gamerules.B.Chinesechess.C.Oldstreets.第二

节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hehurthisfeet.B.Heisseriouslyill.

C.Hefeelspaininhisshoulder.7.Atwhattimewillthemanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.9:00a.m..B.11:00a.m..C.4:00p.m..听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomanwith?A.Takingnotes.B.Preparingdinner.C.Clarifyingsomeconcepts(概念).9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playtennis.B.

Debatewiththewoman.C.Learnstatisticsstepbystep.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenaturalsounds?A.Re

laxing.B.Stressed.C.Terrible.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeconsideredasanewformofpollution?A.Airpollutio

n.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Limitingtraffic.B.Noiseregulations.C.Improvingtheec

onomy.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Newfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.14.

WhatisBillyconcernedabout?A.Heisbadatwriting.B.Hefailedinanexam.C.Hehastomovewithhisfamily.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBilly

'sproblem?A.It'sdisappointing.B.It'sterriblyannoying.C.It'sreasonabletobeworried.16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBillytodointheend?A.Workhard

er.B.Talktohisparents.C.Stayathisoldschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howcantheinn(旅馆)bedescribed?A.Itiscomfortable.B.Itisinconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.18

.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedforfree?A.Ashuttle.B.WiFiaccess.C.Theroomservice.19Whenwillthebusprobablylea

vefortheairporteveryday?A.At6:00a.m..B.At7:30a.m..C.At7:45a.m..20.Whathappenseachnightattheinn?AAfireworksshow.B.Anoutdoorm

ovie.C.Alocalband'sperformance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)..阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyouwanttosleepbette

ratnight,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomeidealsleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmisoneofthemostpopularsleepmusicappsanditslar

gelibraryofrelaxingandsleep-causingtracksislargelyresponsibleforthat.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatC

almhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.Rel

axMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Thecomposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverp

agegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprov

idesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Considerpayingforitifthere'reparticu

larsoundsorfeaturesthatreallyattractyou.HeadspaceHeadspaceisafeature-richappdesignedinasimplewaythatmakesitquickandeasytouse

itslibraryofsleep-specificmusic.TheSleepiconatthebottomoftheappiseasytoidentifyandleadstoalibraryofoptionsthatincludeSleepMusicandSleepRadio.It'swo

rthnotingthatnearlyeverythinginHeadspace'sSleepLibraryrequiresanextrasubscription.Headspacecosts$69.99annuall

y,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.PzizzPzizzofferssleepmusictracksyoucanuseatnaptime,bedtime,ortoimprovefocus.OnethingthatmakesPz

izzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobecomfortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandm

ind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.Ithasafreeve

rsionbutyoushouldpayforextrasubscriptions.1.Whichappallowsyoutocombinesleepmusicwithbreathingexercises?ACalm.B.Headspace.C.Pzizz.D.R

elaxMelodies.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortheone-yearsubscriptionofHeadspace?A.$12.99.B.$69.99.C.$155.88.D.$399.99.3.WhatisspecialaboutPzizz?.A.

Itsvoicefornarrationisfixed.B.Itprovideslowandcalmmusic.C.Itoffersvoicenarrationoptions.D.Itsfocusissleep-speci

ficmusic.BOprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AsuccessfulTVhostess,andaninfluential

producerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithp

overtyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingeffortlessly,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermar

kintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyovercomethesetbacks(挫折)andbuildhercareerfromzero?Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeaut

ycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Mar

yland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.Thisshowgainedpopularityandthisfinallyledto

herownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighest-ratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.Oprahhasah

eartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherstageto

inspireandteachpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystart

ingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey’slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanlead

you.Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthe

strengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.4.WhatwasOprah’schildhoodlike?A.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.B.Shes

truggledwithhealthproblems.C.Shewentthroughalotofdifficulties.D.Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.5.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah’scareer?A.Winningabeaut

ycontest.B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.C.Runninganationaltalkshow.D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdesc

ribeOprah?A.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.B.Humorousandambitious.C.Narrow-mindedbuttalented.D.Strong-willedandkind-hearted.7.

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOprahWinfreyShow—AStagetoInspirePeopleB.TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowC.OprahWinfr

ey—AFemaleSupporterofMediaBroadcastingD.OprahWinfrey—OneoftheMostPowerfulWomenintheWorldCForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspaceh

asbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechn

ologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievableb

enefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellite-basedsensorsshowusthesho

rt-andlong-termeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manycompaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimagi

ng(高光谱成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenet

workofthings.Mycompany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheI

nternet.TheInternethasbecomeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingt

hisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealrea

dyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Simi

larly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poorcommunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosecommunitiesh

avenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverycommunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstothe

Internetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoonwearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbete

nsofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesinthecomingyearstobringadvancementsincommunications,scientif

icresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Bene

fitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B.Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.,C.Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipmentspa

ceexplorationneeds.9.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A.Increasedownloadspeeds.B.NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C.Helppe

oplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D.EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morethansixdecadesago,man

firstwalkedonthemoon.B.Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformo

stpeopletobeservedwith5G.D.WithouttheInternet,poorcommunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.11.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowrit

eaboutinthefollowingparagraph?ATherisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B.Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C.Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D.Thefeaturesof

microsatellites.DTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatto

omuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwell-beingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofp

hysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimental

totheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwit

zerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwell-being.Their

well-beingwasassessed(评估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Well-BeingIndex,andtheaveragewell-beingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theres

earchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0—3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6—10.5hours),high(10.6—17.5hours),andveryhig

h(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelow.andveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewell-beingscoresbelow13,com

paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwell-beingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedc

utaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwell-beingscores.Commentingonthei

rfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwell-being,reducedsadness,anxi

etyandstressdisorders,andimprovedself-respectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportance

forphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwell-being.Teenagersprobablyneed

asupportiveandcloserfollow-upoftheirhealthandwell-being.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproducerecommendationsonsportspr

acticeforteenagers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Useless.B.Important.C.Reasonable.D.Harmful.13.W

hatdotheresearchersfindout?A.Lowsportsparticipationcausesoverweight.B.Thesportsparticipationisdividedintofourle

vels.C.Thehighestwell-beingscoresaregotteninthe“high”group.D.Theaveragewell-beingscoreofteenagersbetween16and20inSwitzerlandis17.14.Where

isthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Abusinessreport.D.Afitnessdiary.15.Whatisthetex

tmainlyabout?A.Measurestoimproveteenagers’well-being.B.Concernsofphysiciansaboutteenagers’well-being.C.Importanceofphysicalact

ivitiesonteenagers’well-being.D.Relationshipbetweensportsparticipationandteenagers’well-being.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分

)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwell-being,yetitisoft

enignoredinourfast-pacedsociety.____16____Awell-caredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepos

itiveoutlookonlife.____17____Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththese

emotionsinapositivemanner.Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkcle

arly.____18____Studieshaveshownthatapersonwithgoodmentalhealthliveslongerandhasahigherqualityoflife.Theeffects

ofpositivementalhealthonthebodyareplenty,includingreducingtheriskofdiseasesandimprovingoverallphysicalwell-being.Ourmentalsta

tehasasignificantimpactonrelationships.Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.____19____Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastab

leemotionalcondition.Mentalhealthisasessentialasphysicalhealthinmaintainingafulfillinglife.Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepi

ttoyourself.____20____Withtherightsupport,wecanallenjoythebenefitsofahealthymind.A.Turntofriendsorfa

milies.B.Theystronglyconnectwithothers.C.Physicalhealthhasbeenaproblem.D.Sowaystokeeppositivemustbefound.E.Andaclearmindcanhelpma

kesmartchoices.F.Themindactuallyneedsasmuchcareasthebody.G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalba

lance.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mid-AutumnFestival,atypicalagricultur

alharvestandget-togetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseitis_____21_____commercializedbutbecauseI’man

orphan.However,a(n)_____22_____changedmyview.Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleincommonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt_____

23_____.WithMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass_____24_____toholdaMid-AutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,

thiswasa______25______occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe______26______together.Tobehonest,seeingthecla

ssroom___27___beautifullanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfr

omsingingtoguessingriddles,wentoff.Everyone___28___whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvit

edto_____29_____mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given______30______,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe_____3

1_____,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy_____32_____tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimewenton,Ihadmoreconfi

denceinmyself.Inbrief,I______33______Mid-AutumnFestivalnow.Ialways_______34_______onthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,b

elievingthatlifeis______35______.21.A.horriblyB.brieflyC.barelyD.sincerely22.A.preferenceB.referenceC.o

utlineD.experience23.A.romanticB.lonelyC.guiltyD.frightened24.A.decidedB.rememberedC.learnedD.promised25.A.decentB.suitableC.creativeD

.significant26.A.gymB.canteenC.restaurantD.classroom27.A.mixedwithB.decoratedwithC.relatedtoD.comparedto28.A.citedB.huggedC.cheer

edD.folded29.A.representB.greetC.refuseD.obtain30.A.gesturesB.suggestionsC.principlesD.congratulations31.A.consultantsB.clientsC.org

anizersD.customers32.A.concernB.gratitudeC.apologyD.burden33.A.cureB.chargeC.enjoyD.defend34.A.commentB.reflectC.live

D.depend35.A.beautifulB.effectiveC.generousD.legal第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Y

uanmingyuan—gardenofallgardens,_____36_____(burn)andfellintoruinsin1860.Recentlymyclassmateshadadiscussionabout_____37_____itshou

ldberebuiltornot.______38______(support)ofrebuildingthegardensayonlybydoingsocanweseetheoriginalsightofthegarden,_____

39_____reflectstheChinesecivilization.Anditwillbeanotherplaceofinterestforvisitors.Ifitispartlyrebuilt,i

twillprovidea_______40_______(compare)andhelpusrememberthehistory.Thosewhodisagreethinkitmorereasonable

______41______(keep)thegardenlikethis.Theruinswillremindus_______42_______thepast.Weshouldlearnfrom______43____

__(it)history.OtherbuildingslikethePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalacecanalsobesymbolsoftheChineseculture,soitisn’tnecess

arytorebuildthisgarden.Somealsoworrythattheenvironmentwillbedestroyedwhentheconstructiongoesoninthisdistrict._______44_______(person),iti

sadvisabletorebuildYuanmingyuan,whichwilladdbeautytothecity.What’smore,thenewscenicspotwillpromote______4

5______economicdevelopmentofthelocal.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(DrowningP

revention)倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.倡议内容；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.读后续写AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstar

tedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitss

creen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewh

enIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’

regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirstt

imeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus,theirbranchesthreat

eningtopierce(刺破)thebluesky.Isawaroaringriver,withsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.T

heairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolon

gerhadservice.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglytense.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewo

uldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullc

ycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayofthetrip.Iraged.Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped(转变)fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.Iwentto

bedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,somethinghadchanged.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头

语已为你写好。Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.______________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities._____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________