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专题03备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2020年高考真题篇1.(2020年7月，浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemade

thefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1.，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredf

romthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering，sopeopl

ewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood4.(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceof

thepoweroftechnology5.(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people6.(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe7.(season)，

plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，8.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarmingla

stedforquitealongtime.Then，with9.riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods10.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfa

rming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)have

nowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.2.(2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthi

ngs,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,11.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjec

tsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig12.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySir

HansSloane,forexample,13.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum14.openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopen

tothepublic15.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection16.(be)ondisplay.Mostofiti

sstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscan

playwithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine17.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor18.(walk)througharainfo

rest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsofthe

oldtown.Historical19.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete20.people’ssparetime

andmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.3.(2020年，全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-t

henamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess21.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingont

hemoon’sfarsideis22.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprob

e,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot23.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemooni

sofparticular24.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso25.thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumen

tsonboardChang’e-426.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity

,says,＂becauseit27.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon28.(construct)＂Dataaboutthemo

on’scomposition,suchashow29.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether30.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractic

al.4.(2020年，全国卷II）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa31.(celebrate)marking

theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers32.(carry)specialsignificance.T

heyrepresenttheearth33.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthec

ountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore34.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgif

tsandyouseethemmanytimes35.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plant

sandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.36.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated37.health,abundancea

ndahappyhome.Theyareeasy38.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The39.(beauty)longbranchescovere

dwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare40.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyr

epresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.5.(2020年，全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist41.paintingswerealmostlife

like.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststoc

omeandpresenttheir42.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould43.(choose),butwhenhe

presentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreate

startistintheworld.Filledwith44.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.45.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver

wherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand46.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout47.(find)thewell-knownpa

inter.Asthesmallboatmoved,48.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepasse

dmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds49.(surround)themountaintops,h

ewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist50.earth,MotherNature.6.(2020年1月，浙江卷）阅读下面材料,在

空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ag

eofanAmericanin195051.(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected52.(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the53.(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in

2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65；by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven54.two

factors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge55.(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbec

omes56.(old)thanbefore.Thisis57.(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUSto

dayhas58.veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionsho

uld59.(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier60.morep

roductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.各地名校模拟强化练习（2022·山东济南·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina

’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.Theonlineevent____1____(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredona

tedbyJinlingLibrary,____2____coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.Books

arecrucialforthe____3____(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.____4____

(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepe

ople.Thebooks____5____(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof____6____(promote)Chinesecultureandtour

ism,butarealso____7____preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocuse

donusingbooks____8____abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal____9____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,f

oundedin1927,established____10____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.（2022·河南焦作·高三期中）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SunMoonLakeislocatedinthecentralregionofTaiwan.Itcovers____11____areaof7.7

squarekilometersandhasanaveragewater____12____(deep)of40meters.Accordingtolegend,awhitedeercontributedtothediscoveryofthelake.Threehund

redyearsago,agroupof____13____(farmer)werehuntingwhentheydiscoveredalargewhitedeerrunningtothenorthwest

.Theyfollowedthis____14____(amaze)creatureforthreedaysandnights,butitfinallydisappearedintheforest.Onthefourthday,aftertheyhadmovedth

roughtheforest,theycameuponanimpressiveview.They____15____(see)abeautifullakeshiningbrightlyinthesun.Asmallround

islandcoveredwithtreesdividedthelake____16____twoparts.Onepartwaslikethesunandtheotherpartwaslikethemoon,sothey

calleditSunMoonLake.____17____(attract)bythefertilesoilandbeautifulscenerythere,theydecidedtosettledowna

ndbegananewlife.SunMoonLakeisthe____18____(large)naturallakeinTaiwan.Withapleasantclimate,itisatopchoiceasasummerde

stination.Thebeautyofthelakeliesinitsstillwater,____19____clearlyreflectsthesurroundingmountains.Itis_____20_____(extreme)att

ractiveatnight,whenthewaterisbathedinmoonlight.Becauseofalayerofthinfog,itgivestheappearanceofaplaceexistingonlyinlegend.（2022·广东深圳·高三

期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethII,theUK’slongest-servingmonarch,hasdiedatBalmoralaged96,afterreigningfor70years.Shediedpeacef

ullyonThursdayafternoonatherScottishestate,____21____shehadspentmuchofthesummer.TheQueencametothethronein1952and____22

____(witness)enormoussocialchangeseversince.HersonKingCharlesIIIsaidthedeathofhisbelovedmotherwasa“momentofgreatsadness”fo

rhim.“Wemourn____23____(profound)thepassingofacherishedsovereignandamuch-lovedmother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,therealmsan

dtheCommonwealth(英联邦国家),andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”TheUKbegan____24____10-daymourningperiodonSept9th.Bornin1926,Elizabethhase

xperiencedtheriseoffascismandthefalloftheBerlinWall,WorldWarII,theconquestofspace,theglobal____25____

(finance)crisis,theCOVID-19pandemic,andtheRussia-Ukraineconflict.Shedevotedherlifeto____26____(serve)hercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw1

5Britishprimeministerscomeandgo.Shewasapopularqueenwhowasalsorespected____27____herknowledgeofand____28____(participate)instateaffairs.Thepri

meministerswhoservedunderher____29____(impress)byherknowledgeofstateaffairsandherpassionforwork.Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,King

CharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhereremains____30____(see).（2022·湖北武汉·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twogiantpandas

“Sihai”and“Jingjing”lefttheYa’anBiFengXiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda(CCRCGP)inSichu

anProvinceonOct.18,2022,_____31_____(start)theirjourneytoQatar.Toensurethat_____32_____twopandasstartthei

rnewlivessmoothly,bothsideshavemadefull_____33_____(prepare).Thetwopandashavebeeningoodcondition_____34__

___theCCRCGPputthemintoquarantine(隔离)amonthago.TheChineseteamhasalsosentseveralexpertgroupstoQatarforon-siteguidanceandassessment

ofthevenues,_____35_____willassistthecountryinsettingupa_____36_____(profession)giantpandabreedingandmanagementteam,andensuresuppli

esofbamboo.Tohelpthegiantpandasadapttotheirnewenvironment_____37_____(easy),theresearchcenterhasalsosentexperiencedbreedersandexpertstoQatar.In

May2020,ChinaandQatarsignedacooperationagreement_____38_____(concern)giantpandaprotectionandresearchto_____39_____(far)promotei

nternationalcooperationinthefieldandtoboosttheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandbiodiversityinthetwocountries.ItisthefirsttimethatChin

a_____40_____(cooperate)withaMiddleEasterncountryinthiscapacity.（2022·山西大同·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。HuaWeiguang,___41___retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.Adecadeago,thearrivaloftreepl

anters___42___(catch)Hua’sattentionandthephotosofthetreeplanters___43___(take)byHuaareevidenceofthe___44___(remark)transformationofthe

land.Inthosephotos,hats,scarvesandgoggles,fortheworkersfightingdesertification,arebasicnecessitiestoprote

ctthem___45___thewindandsand.Therewasnowaytoavoidthebrutalsummerheatinthelandsotheworkershadtoliedownonthegroundorcurlupinthenarrowshadeoftheir

carstocooloff.Andtheyalsohadtoeattheirlunchamidtheblowingsands,takinginthesmallpiecesofsandwiththeirfood.“___46___wedon’tfoolthetree,itwon’tfoolyou.Y

outakeit___47___(serious),andthenitbehavesinthesamewaytoyou.Youputeffortstomakeitlive,andthetreelivesuptoyour___48___(expect),”thep

lanterssay.China’sforestresourceshaveincreasedbyover70millionhectaresinthepastdecade,___49___(rank)firstin

theworld.Onetreeafteranother,agreenGreatWallhasbeenbuilt.Brushbybrush,agreenfield____50____(paint)overthey

ellowsandylanduptonow.（2022·广东广州·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Geneticist(基因学家)Dr.Arneyhasexploredtheimpactthathumanshavehadontheevolution

aryprocessofthespeciesinthepastdecade.Fromdrivingspeciestofarmanimalstonewtechnologieslikegeneticengineeringandcloning,Arneyfound___51___

impossibletoignoretheinfluenceofhumansontheplanet.10yearsagoArneychattedwithDr.Helenaboutthe___52___(theme)inherbook,LifeC

hanging:Howhumansarechanginglifeonearth?Howanimalspecies___53___(shape)throughgeneticengineeringsofar?FromHelen’sowngenetically___54_

__(transform)wolvestoswiftswallows,heheardaboutsomewayshumanshadchangedtheanimalsaround.Dr.Alex,___55__

_(manage)oftheRoyalZoologicalSociety,discussedhowgeneticscanbeused___56___(understand)species’changingways.ArneywasinvolvedinAlex’sp

rojectsstoppinganimals’___57___(terrible)cruelpurchasingandhunting.Lastyear,ArneymetDr.Bill.It’sinBill’

slab___58___hecarriedoutthecloningprocedurecreatingDollytheSheep,thefirstmammal(哺乳动物)fromanadultcellinthe1990s.Fromhislab,Arney___59___(figur

e)outsomepuzzleswhichhadbeenconfusinghimforlong.Arneyoweshiscareerinresearchtohislong-soughtdreamandmanyoutstandingpioneers,____60____wh

omhecan’thavehadsuchamazingdiscoveries.