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辽宁省葫芦岛市2020届高三5月联合考试英语试卷全国版I英语试题本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3.回答
选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并
交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个
小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9
.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inalibrary.C.Inatheater.2.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwase
xciting.C.Itwasserious.3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hergiftcard.B.Herbag.C.Apples.4.Whydidthemangetupearlierthanplanned?A.Tocarryouthi
splan.B.Toseethewomanatbreakfast.C.Todrivehismomtothetrainstation.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyw
ereonatriptogether.C.Theywereclassmates.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheplace?A.Tobuyapet.B.Toaskforadvice.C.T
ofindaplacetolivein.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstsuggestion?A.Ridiculous.B.Practical.C.Unacceptable.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshi
pbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthimself?A.Hefeelsworried.B.Hefeelsgood.C.Hefeels
justso-so.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stopstayingwithhiskid.B.Slowdownhisbloodpressure.C.Changehisw
ayoflife.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Doingasurvey.12.What'stheman'ssuggestiononwalking?A.Alat
ershiftshouldheavoided.B.Thelightingshouldbeimproved.C.Somefootpathsshouldbeclosed.13.What'stheproblemwithcyclingfortheman?A.
Hisbikemightbestolen.B.Cyclingtakeshimmoretime.C.Heisuncertainaboutcyclingtraining.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14
.Whydoesthewomancometothecenter?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toregisterforherdaughter.C.Toenteraswimmingcourse.15.HowoldisKatenow?A.Threeyearsold.
B.Fouryearsold.C.Sixyearsold.16.Whenwillthewomandropherdaughter?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.17.WhichgroupwillKatebein?A.There
dgroup.B.Thegreengroup.C.Theyellowgroup.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisPattyWilliams?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.19.Whatwillthemoneycollectedbeuse
dfor?A.Charity.B.Themusicfestival.C.Teachers.20.Whatistheannouncementabout?A.Sellingtickets.B.Callingforvolunteers.C.Tes
tingstudents'talents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWet‘n’WildWaterAmusementPark,Gu
rgaonLikeanyothercity,Gurgaonhassomeofthethrillingandexcitingwateramusementparks.Wet‘n’WildWaterAmusementParkwasestablishedin199
4whichismadeforaudiencesofallagegroupsandisoneofIndia'sfirstwaterparkresorts.Itisthebestplaceforyourmuch-neededrestandrelaxationpurposes.
MainAttractionsThemainattractionsincludethetornado,pendulum,slidesfordifferentagegroups,billiard,discotheque,bowlingalley,foodspotsforap
icnic.Theplacealsooffersbothindoorandoutdooradventures.Theyoffercompleteentertainmentactivitiesthatwillcatertoallyourneeds.TimingsParkisopeneveryda
yfrom1:a.m.to8p.m.EntryFeeForchildrenbelow3years.ticketsandentryarefree.For3to10yearsoldchildren,theen
tryfeeis300Rupeesperperson.Foradults,entryfeeis400Rupeesperperson.HowtoReachWet‘n’WildisjustonekilometerinsidefromthemainNH8.Itislocated26km
awayfromtheIndiraGandhiInternationalAirport.ThenearestrailwaystationtotheparkistheParthirailwaystationwhichis60kmawayandthenearestbussto
pisatRampura.Tel:+91-124-4812100Website:www.wetnwildresorts.comEmail:infcwetnwildresorts.comTherefore,ifyouarethinkingaboutvisitin
gafun-filledamusementparkwithyourfamily,thenstopnowbecauseWet'n'Wildiswaitingforyou!Thisnon-stopfunridewillhelpyouinexperiencin
ganewdimensionofthrill.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWet'n'WildWaterAmusementPark?A.Itisaresponsiblepark.B.Ithasfoodsfo
rdifferentagegroups.C.Itisopenalldaylong.D.Ithasvariousentertainmentactivities.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidsaged7and2payforentry?A
.1,600Rupees.B.1,400Rupees.C.1.200Rupees.D.1,100Rupees.3.What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toadvertise.
C.Toentertain.D.Todescribe.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文,是有关水上游乐场的宣传广告,主要介绍了活动内容和开放时间等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Themainattractionsincludethetornado,pen
dulum,slidesfordifferentagegroups,billiard,discotheque,bowlingalley,foodspotsforapicnic.Theplacealsooffers
bothindoorandoutdooradventures.Theyoffercompleteentertainmentactivitiesthatwillcatertoallyourneeds.主要景点包括龙卷风,钟摆,适
合不同年龄段的滑梯,台球,迪斯科舞厅,保龄球馆,野餐的食物点。这个地方还提供室内和室外的冒险活动。他们提供完整的娱乐活动,将满足您的所有需求。由此可知该娱乐公园有各种各样的娱乐活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EntryFee部分Forchildrenbelow3years.Ti
cketsandentryarefree.For3to10yearsoldchildren,theentryfeeis300Rupeesperperson.Foradults,entryfeeis400Rupeesperperson.可知,两个大人800卢比加一个孩子300卢比(另一个孩子免
费),共1100卢比。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,这是一篇应用文,是有关水上游乐场的宣传广告,主要介绍了活动内容和开放时间等细节信息。由此推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是进行广告宣传。故选B。BNotlongago,mywifeandIspentaweeken
dtogetherwithoutanyofourthreechildren.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadbeenaloneformorethanafewhourssinceouroldestwasbornfouryearsago.Whatdidwedoonourshortvac
ation?MywifereadthefirsthundredorsopagesofTomJones,abookshehasbeenmeaningtoreadforages.Therewastakeoutandanicelongwalkalongtheshoreof
LakeMichigan.Footballwaswatched.Butmostly?Weslept,withoutworryingforonceaboutwhetherashrillvoicemightawakenusbetweenthehoursof9p.m.and6a.m.
todemandaglassofwater(“No,notthatone,theTinkerbellcup!’’).Weweretoorelaxedtodoanythingelse.Asparents,wemighttelloth
erpeoplethatgiventhechanceforevenashortchild-freebreakwewouldlovetodosomereadingortakeinaconcert.Thisisnottrue.Thetruthisthatwhatmost
ofusreallywantisachancenottothinkabouthowwellweareusingourtime.Byadmittingthis,Irealizethemyth(错误的看法)oft
hebrain-deadparents.Beingbrain-deadiswhataparentlikemelooksforwardtoratherthansomethingtobeaccusedof.ThenovelistLucyEllmannrece
ntlyprovidedaconvenientsummaryinaninterview:Youwatchpeoplegetpregnantandknowthey’llbeemotionallyandintellectuallyabsentfor20year
s.Thought,knowledge,adultconversation,andvitalpoliticalactionareallputonhold.Withakiddo,youbecomeahumankoalawhileyouroldfriendscontinueto
have“interests”.Theydoartandliteratureandscience,yousee,notdiapers(尿不湿).Whenyoubecomeresponsibleforthelifeofaverysmallper
son,nothingismoreimportantthanshoulderingthatresponsibility.Inthatsense,parentingisachancetoreconsiderthevalueofanextra20minu
tesinbedorashortphoneconversationwithanoldfriend.Astomywifeandme,wespenttheweekendeatingsteameddumplingsanddrinkingwineuntilwef
ellasleep.Wevaluetheall-too-rareexperienceofbeingbrain-dead.4.Whatdidtheauthorandhiswifemainlydoontheweek
end?A.Theydidsomereading.B.Theyhadasoundsleep.C.Theyhadanicelongwalk.D.Theywatchedafootballmatch.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putonhold”inpara
graph5referto?A.Incontrol.B.Forbidden.C.Abandoned.D.Invain.6.Howdoeskeepingkidschangetheauthor’slife?A.Hebeginstofeellonely.
B.Heisnolongerresponsible.C.Hebecomesabsent-minded.D.Hehardlyhashisowntime.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tipsfornewpa
rentsB.Avoidingbeingbrain-deadparentsC.Themythofbrain-deadparentsD.Howtostealtimeasbrain-deadparents【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子度过了一个没有孩子们打
扰的周末,感慨有了孩子之后,父母把全部时间、精力花费在孩子身上,因而十分珍惜偶尔拥有的轻松时刻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butmostly?Weslept,withoutworryingforonceaboutwhethe
rashrillvoicemightawakenus…”可知,作者和妻子我和妻子在没有三个孩子的情况下共度了一个周末,他们大部分时间是睡觉,不用担心被叫醒。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据划线短语前一句,“pe
oplegetpregnantandknowthey’llbeemotionallyandintellectuallyabsentfor20years.”和后一句“youbecomeahumankoalawhileyouroldfrie
ndscontinuetohave‘interests’”,人们怀孕后会在情感、智力上有缺席。与那些依然保持原有兴趣的老朋友相比,父母为孩子把自己的想法、知识、成人间的交流和重要的政治活动都搁置在一边了。因此可以推测putonhold意思为“放弃”。故选C项。【
6题详解】推理判断题。根据第6段中“parentingisachancetoreconsiderthevalueofanextra20minutesinbedorashortphoneconversationwitha
noldfriend(为人父母给了我们机会,让我们重新认识多睡20分钟或与老朋友打个简短电话的价值。)”可以推断,有了孩子之后,父母几乎不再有属于自己的时间,这是为人父母之后生活的一种改变。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Irealizethemyth(错误的看法)ofth
ebrain-deadparents.Beingbrain-deadiswhataparentlikemelooksforwardtoratherthansomethingtobeaccusedof.”和最后一段“wevaluethe
all-too-rareexperience”,作者通过自身经历明白以往人们关于“脑死亡”家长的一些错误的看法;作者认为为人父母之后,体验“脑死亡”是不应该被指责的。因此全文主旨是对“脑死亡”家长的错误看法。故选C项。CInthefuture,we
maynotneedtorelyonhumandonationsforlife-savingskingrafts(移植).That’sthegoalofXenoTherapeutics,abiotechnon-profitorgani
zation.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthegroup’sinitialapplicationfortemporaryskingraftsremovedfromgeneticallymodified(基因改良)pigs.Thismeans
thattheycanstarttestingpigskingraftsonpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsevereburns.Skin,thebody’slargestorgan,plays
animportantroleinblockingpathogens(病原体)fromreachingourorgansinside.Italsohelpsthebodykeepaconstanttemperature.Peoplewithsevereskindamageareatahighri
skofdevelopingdeadlyinfectionsasaresultofchangesintemperature.Atthemoment,theonlyskingraftsavailableintheUScomefromthedeadpeopl
ewhohaveagreedtobeorgandonors,orpatientswhohavegonethroughsurgerytoremoveskinafterlargeweightloss.Thesehumanskinsused
forgraftsarenoteasytofind.XenoTherapeutics,whichgetsitsnamefromanimal-to-humantransplants,hasraisedpigsthathaveskinre
markablysimilartoourown.Graftsfromthesepigsarethereforemorelikelytohidewithoutbeingdetectedbythehost'simmun
esystem—atleasttemporarily.Theideaisthattheycouldbeusedforimmediateburntreatment,followedhumanskingrafttreatmentlater.“I’dsaythatjustlikecompari
ngaCokewithPepsi,itwouldbehardtotellwhichwasthehumanskinandwhichwasthepiggraft,”saidXenoTherapeuticsCEOPaulHolzer.Thenon-pro
fitorganizationhasbeenworkingtoconducttheclinicaltrials,whichwillonlybetestingthegrafts’safetyandtolerabilityinsixpatientswithsev
ereburns.Assumingtheresultsarepositiveafteramonth,thegraftswillneedtopassthroughtwomorestagesoftestingbeforetheycanbea
pprovedforwidespreadclinicaluse.Severalothergroupsaroundtheworldareworkingtomakeanimalorganssuitableforclinicalmedicine.InBrazil,researchersar
eexploringusingtilapiaskinastemporarybandagesforburnvictimswhoseskinisregrowing.8.What’stheaimofXenoTherapeutics?A.Tomakeprofitf
romthegrafts.B.Toapplypigskinonhumanpatients.C.Tomodifypigsgenetically.D.Totestpeoplewithsevereburns.9.Whyisskinimportantto
humanbody?A.Itactsasaprotectivelayerforourbody.B.Ithelpsusrecoverfromdeadlydiseases.C.Itpreventsitselffrombeingdamaged.D.Itkeepsone’
stemperaturechanging.10.WhatisPaulHolzer’sattitudestowardsthepigskingrafts?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Confident.D.Flexible.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthegrafts
?A.Onlyskinremovedfrompigscanbeusedforgrafts.B.Braziliandoctorshavealsoappliedpigskinforgrafts.C.Animalskinhasbeenusedonsixpatientssafely.D.The
ywon'tbeputtouseuntiltheypasstest【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍在未来,经过基因改良的猪皮可以为人类的皮肤移植提供皮肤,并阐述了人类皮肤移植的现状及猪皮移植的工
作进程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Thismeansthattheycanstarttestingpigskingraftsonpeoplewhohaveexperiencedsevereburns.”可知,非营利组织XenoTherapeutics的目标是他们将在重度
烧伤患者身上测试猪皮移植,将猪皮移植到病人身上。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段第一句话“Skin,thebody’slargestorgan,playsanimportantroleinblockingpathogensfromreachingo
urorgansinside.Italsohelpsthebodykeepaconstanttemperature.”可知,皮肤作为人体最大的器官,在阻止病原体进入内部器官起到重要的作用,同时也保持体温。所以为什么皮肤对人体很重要是因为它是我们身体的
保护层。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Paul的话“I’dsaythatjustlikecomparingaCokewithPepsi,itwouldbehardtotellwhichwasthehumanskinandwhichw
asthepiggraft,(我认为就像是在比较可口可乐和百事可乐一样,很难分辨出哪是人类皮肤,哪是移植的猪皮。)”可以推断,PaulHolzer认为经过基因改良的猪皮已经接近人类皮肤,他对猪皮移植的效果很有信心。故选C项。【1
1题详解】细节细解题。文章第七段中“thegraftswillneedtopassthroughtwomorestagesoftestingbeforetheycanbeapprovedforwidespreadclinicaluse.”可知,猪皮移植在大规
模应用到临床使用之前,还需要再经过两个阶段的测试。所以皮肤移植只有通过测试才能使用。故选D项。DGiant,krill-eatingwhalescouldgrowevenbiggerifthesizeandavailabilityof
theirprey(猎物)couldkeepup,anewstudyfinds.Whalesaretheheaviestanimalstohaveeverlivedonourplanet.Thesemarinegiantsevolvedfromdog-sizedfour-leg
gedlandcreaturesandgrewnearly10,000timesbiggerinthepast50millionyearsorso,accordingtoNicholasPyenson,headoffossilmarinemammalsattheSmithsonian'sNa
tionalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Creaturesbenefitfromhavingabiggersizeinanumberofdifferentways,whetherit’snotgettingeatenbysmallercreatur
esorhavingtheabilitytokeepwarmandtravelgreatdistancesmoreefficiently.Still,somewhalespeciesarebiggerthanothers,andtheydo
havesomelimitstotheirsize.Tofindoutwhattheselimitsare,researcherattachedmultisensorequipmenttomanytypesofwhales.Theresearcheralsoassessedprey
typeandquantityusingdifferentmethods.Forbaleenwhaleprey,theyusedacoustic(声学的)equipmenttotestthedensity(密度)ofkrillpatches.Fo
rtoothedwhales,theylookedatthesizeandquantityofsquid(鱿鱼)beaksandotoliths(partsoftheinnerear)foundinthestomachsof
beachedwhales.Puttingallthedatatogether,theycoulddeterminehowmuchenergythewhaleswerelikelytogetbackfromthefood.F
ortoothedwhales,thelimitingfactorseemstobethesizeoftheirprey.Spermwhaleswerefoundtofeedmostlyonmedium-sizedsquid—possiblybec
ausetherearen’tasmanygiantsquidintheocean.Baleenwhales,likebluewhalesswallowmassivemouthfulsofkrillorothersmallcre
ature.Butthesesmallcreaturesonlyappearinlargeconcentrationsforafewmonthsperyearinsomeareas,whichmaybet
helimitingfactorforthegrowthofthelargestwhales.Aresearchersaidthatit‘snotcompletelyclearthatbaleenwhaleshavefinishedgrowing.“Perhapsseveralmilli
onyearsintothefuturewe’llseesomethingevenlargerthanabluewhale.”12.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Wha
leskeptgrowingduringevolution.B.Whalesevolvedfromdogsontheland.C.Whalesusedtobefour-leggedfish.D.Thenumberofkrill-eatingwhal
eswouldkeepup.13.Howdowhalesbenefitfromtheirsize?A.Theyaremoreexpertattraveling.B.Theycanproduceenergymoreeasily.C.Theyhavebetterchancestos
urvive.D.Theycanbeeatenbysmallercreatures.14.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Testingthedensityofwhaleswith
acousticequipment.B.Usingdifferentmethodsfordifferenttypesofwhales.C.Calculatingtheamountoffoodinbaleenwhales’stomachs.D
.Assessingthetypeandquantityofdifferentwhales.15.Whatmaystopwhalesfromgrowingevenbigger?A.Theamountoff
ood.B.Theavailabilityofequipment.C.Thesizeoftheirstomachs.D.Theconcentrationsofthewhales.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15
.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现鲸鱼的巨大体型会受到其猎物大小,数量的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第二句“Thesemarinegiantsevolvedfromdog-sizedfour-leggedlandcreatu
resandgrewnearly10,000timesbiggerinthepast50millionyearsorso,”可知,这些巨型海洋生物是从体型和狗的大小一样而且长有4条腿的陆地生物进化而来,并且在过去大约5000万年里他们几乎长大了10000
倍。由此可测,鲸鱼在过去的5000万年从狗一样的大小一直进化到现在10000倍的大小,说明鲸鱼体型在进化期间一直在生长。结合选项可知,A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Creaturesbenefitfro
mhavingabiggersizeinanumberofdifferentways,whetherit’snotgettingeatenbysmallercreaturesorhavingtheabilitytokeepwarmandtravelgreatdistancesmoree
fficiently.”可知,生物在很多不同的方面因拥有一个更大的体型而得益,比如它们不会被较小的动物吃掉,或者它们有能力保持温暖和更有效地长途游行。由此可见,鲸鱼得益于他们的体型,使他们有更好的生存机会,C选项正确
。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Tofindoutwhattheselimitsare,researcherattachedmultisensorequipmenttomanytypesofwhales.Theresearcheralsoa
ssessedpreytypeandquantityusingdifferentmethods.可知,为了找到这些限制是什么,研究者给不同种类的鲸鱼贴上了多种传感器设备。研究人员还用不同的方法评估了猎物的类型和
数量。由此可见,研究者对不同种类的鲸鱼使用不同的方法。故B选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“Butthesesmallcreaturesonlyappearinlargeconcentrationsforafewmonthsperyearins
omeareas,whichmaybethelimitingfactorforthegrowthofthelargestwhales.”可知,但是这些小生物只是每年的一些月份高密度集中出现在一些区域,这可能是体
型最大的鲸鱼的生长限制因素。由此可见,鲸鱼食物的数量阻止着鲸鱼长的更大型。结合选项,选项A正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Salesmot
ivationisaboutbeingabletogetyourselforyoursalesteamtodowhatneedstobedonewhenitneedstobedone.It’stheabilitytog
etyourselftotakeactionwhetheryoufeellikeitornot.Insales,oneofthetoughestaspectsishavingtodealwithcon
stantrejection.___16______17___Guesswhatthelowestpaidprofessionintheworldis?That’sright,alsosales.Anyonecangetajo
bsthatpaysonsalaryorbythehourandmakeacertainsecureamountofmoneyeverymonthbutittakesacertaintypeofpersontobeabletocontroltheamountheorsheearnseachye
ar.Theprofessionofsalesisnotfortheweakmindedperson.Mentaltoughnessinsalesisabouttheabilitytohave99peop
lesay“No”toyouandstillbefullyconfidentthatthe100thpersonwillsay“Yes”.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkcangoinandtalktothe100thpotentialcl
ientwiththesameenthusiasmandexcitementthatheorshehadwiththeirprospect?___18___Salesistrulyoneofthefewprofessionswhereapersonwithnoeducat
ionalbackground,withnotalentorskilIs,canbecomeoneofthehighestpaid,mostrespectedpeoplearound.Whatitreallytakeisn'tbrains,oraniceexp
ensivesuit,orevenknowingtherightpeopletobeginwith.___19___It'sthatsalespersonwhowillnotstopmakingcoldcallsuntilhe/shegetstheamountofa
ppointmentsnecessarytoachievehis/hergoal.___20___Ifyouareinsales,thenyoucanliterallychangeyourentire
lifearound,frompovertyandbroke,towealthyandfulfilled.Ifyouareinaleadershipposition,realizethatyouhavetheopportunitytohelpch
angepeople’slives.Learneverythingyoucanaboutmotivationandtherewillbenolimitstowhatyoucanachieve.A.Notmanyatall.B.Salescanbea
lifechangingprofession.C.Thisiswhymostpeoplefailtobeasuccessinthefieldofsales.D.Theabilitytoinspirecon
fidenceinyourteamwillmakeyouatrueleader.E.Saleshappenstobethenumberonehighestpaidprofessionintheworld.F.Herearesomevideos
thatmayhelptakeyoursalescareertothenextlevel.G.Whatittakestobesuccessfulinsalesisaburningdesiretobethebestatit.【答案】16.C17.
E18.A19.G20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了销售动力是什么,并从销售这一职业入手,说明销售动力的意义,鼓励人们学习相关知识。【16题详解】上一句提到“在销售中,最难的方面是,必须应对持续的拒绝。”承接上文,C选项“这就是为什么大部分人在销售领域不成功。”切题。该选项中的This对
应上文中的havingtodealwithconstantrejection。故选C项。【17题详解】下一句提到“猜一猜世界上报酬最低的职业是什么?”承接下文,E选项“销售是世界上报酬最高的职业之一。”选项
中的onehighestpaidprofession与下文的lowestpaidprofession形成对比。故选E项。【18题详解】前一句提到“你认为有多少人能像他或她对待潜在客户一样,以同样的热情和兴奋去和第100位潜在客户交谈。”承接前文,A选项“根本不多。”切题。选项Notma
nyatall.与前文的Howmanypeople呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】前文提到“需要的不是头脑,或者一套昂贵的衣服,又或是甚至认识合适的人。”呼应前文,前文G选项“要有成为最优秀的人的强烈愿望,才能在销售上取得成功。”切题。选项中Whatitta
kes与前文的Whatitreallytake呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】下一句提到“如果你是做销售的,那么你可以改变你的整个生活,从贫穷和破产,到富有和满足。”承接下文,B选项“销售是改变生活的职业。”切题。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共
20小题;每小题1.5分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aparent’shopesfor2030When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold—tiny.___21___,them
asterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'd___22___intotheworld.Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan___23___—tall,strong,sto
ut,andsmart,a(n)___24___ofAkiraKurosawasamuraimovies.A___25___fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith___26___.A
s2020begins.Iamthinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwill___27___andexperience.I___28___forhim,andforalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhaveseveral___29___
fortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein:Ihopewefinallyget_____30_____aboutclimatechange.Polariceismelting.Theoceansare_____31_____.Thequ
estionis_____32_____whetherwecanstopclimatechange,butwhetherwe‘rewillingandabletodoanythingto_____33_____it.I’mn
otsurewhatawarmingplanetwill_____34_____formyson'slife.Isuspectitmeanshewillliveinaworldwherenationsandgroups_____35_
____limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromotherhumanscompetingfor
controloverwhat’s_____36_____Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof_____37_____abouthowtosolvethechallengesweface.Ihope,too,tha
tmyson’sgenerationlearnsto_____38_____justice—buttodosowithbigheartandhumility,recognizingourcommonhumanity(人性)evenwithpeoplewho_____39__
___us.Theworldof2030won’t_____40_____itself.Wearecreatingitnow,somyfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrentolivein.2
1.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent22.A.welcomedB.raisedC.grownD.congratulated23.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer24.A.d
irectorB.authorC.loverD.reader25.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade26.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change27.A.create
B.noticeC.faceD.shake28.A.worryB.sacrificeC.provideD.arrange29.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.choices30.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.en
thusiastic31.A.dryingB.risingC.growingD.cooling32.A.forsureB.asusualC.nolongerD.tillnow33.A.slowB.recordC.complet
eD.oppose34.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek35.A.pickupB.fightoverC.turndownD.takepart36.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left37.A.aimsB.examplesC.d
isagreementsD.results38.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect39.A.differfromB.agreewithC.refertoD.callfor40.A.blameB.admireC.proveD.build【答案】
21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对10年后儿子和儿子将来
所处的世界的担忧和愿望。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当2010年到来的时候,我的儿子只有一岁,小小的,需要依靠,他掌握了一些基本的词,但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A.special特殊的;B.generous慷慨的;C.intellige
nt聪明的;D.dependent依靠的。由上文可知,儿子仅仅一岁,还很小,小孩子是需要依靠的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当2010年到来的时候,我的儿子只有一岁,小小的,需要依靠的,他掌握了一些基本的词,但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A.welcomed欢迎;B.
raised提升,养育;C.grown成长;D.congratulated祝贺。根据常识可知,面对自己的孩子降临到这个世界,当然是欢迎的了。短语welcomeinto意为“欢迎进入”;B选项raise意为“抚养”,
是及物动词,后边直接接宾语;C选项不符合语境;D选项固定搭配为congratulateon,意为“对某事表示祝贺”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我的孩子已经长成一个青少年—高高的,强壮的,勇敢的;聪明的,一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。
A.athlete运动员;B.adolescent青少年;C.artist艺术家;D.engineer工程师。根据下文“A___5___fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.”,可知在2030年,他会成为一个成年人,联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁,可知他现在是
青少年。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我的孩子已经长成一个青少年—高高的,强壮的,勇敢的;聪明的,一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A.director导演;主任;B.author作家;C.lover爱好者;D.reade
r读者。根据下文“AkiraKurosawasamuraimovies.(黑泽明武士电影)”,作者的儿子此时是个青少年,应该是武士电影的爱好者。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从现在开始十年后,在
2030年,他将会成为一个成年人。A.month月;B.century一世纪;百年;C.year年;D.decade十年。根据下文“Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,”,可知作者期待着下一个十年过去,因此此处是10年。故选D。【
26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我期待着下一个十年飞逝,这期间是充满着变化的。A.questions问题;B.experience经验;C.danger危险;D.change变化。10年后儿子会长大成人,10年将会飞逝而过,而这其中是充
满变化的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着2020年的开始,我开始想我的儿子将会面对和经历的那种世界。A.create创造;B.notice注意;C.face面对;D.shake动摇
。根据空格后的并列动词experience“经历”可知此处应为它的近义词,联系本句可知,作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我为他和所有和他同龄的年轻人担心。A.worry担忧;B.sacrifice牺牲;C.provide提供;D.ar
range安排。根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知,在这里作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于我儿子和他这一代人生活的世界,我有几个愿望。A.plans
计划;B.methods方法;C.hopes愿望;D.choices选择。根据下一段提示“Ihopewefinallyget”可知作者有一些愿望。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望我们
最终能认真对待气候变化的问题。A.particular特别的;B.serious严肃的;C.optimistic乐观的;D.enthusiastic热情的。下文提到气候变化是一个严重的问题,此处表示作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配beseriousabout意为“认真对待”,故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:海平面在上升。A.drying变干;B.rising上升;C.growing成长;D.cooling变凉。由前文中“Polariceismelting.”可知海平面应该是在上升,下文第五段中也提到了“risingoceans”,故选B。【32题
详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化,而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去做任何使它变慢的事。A.forsure无疑;B.asusual像往常一样;C.nolonger不再;D.tillnow到现在为止。but连接前后为转折关系,后一句是肯定语气,那么前一
句应该是否定语气。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化,而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去任何使它变慢的事。A.slow变慢;B.record记录;C.complete完成;D.oppose反对。联系上文可知,it指代climatechange,结合段
意可知,我们不能阻止,但能减缓气候变化。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不确定一个温暖的星球将会对我儿子的一生意味着什么。A.mean表示···的意思;B.obtain获得;C.share分享;D.se
ek寻找。根据后句提示“Isuspectitmeanshe’llliveinaworld”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我怀疑它意味着,他生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界。A.pick
up捡起;B.fightover争夺;C.turndown关小;D.takepart参与。根据下文“butfromotherhumanscompetingforcontrolover”可知,作者在猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界,应选fightover“为……
争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着气候变化的危险将不仅仅来自海平面上升,更来自人类为了控制所剩下的资源的竞争。A.finished完成;B.continued继续;C.started开始;D.left留下。结合文
章,根据上文中提到的“limitedresources”可知,气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升,更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:关于如何解决我们面临的挑战,这个世界总是充满争论。A.aims目标;B.examples例子;C.disagreem
ents分歧;D.results结果。根据“howtosolvethechallengesweface”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义—但要怀着
博大的心和谦卑去这样做,意识到我们共同的人性,即使是那些和我们不一样的人。A.escape逃脱;B.express表达;C.seek寻找;D.affect影响。根据buttodosowithbigheartandhumility,recognizingourcommonhu
manity(人性),可知此处应为寻求公正。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义—但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做,意识到我们共同的人性,即使与那些和我们不一样的人。A.differfrom与···不同;B.agreewith同意;C.ref
erto提及;D.callfor需要。本句中的even意为“即使”,表前后转折,结合句意“要意识到共同的人性,即使是与我们不同的人。”可知,前为“common”,则后应该为“differfrom”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:2030年的世界不会自我
建设。A.blame责备;B.admire赞赏;C.prove证明;D.build建造。根据下一句“Wearecreatingitnow”可知此处应为“create”的近义词。表示2030年的世界不会自己建造。故
选D。【点睛】完型填空试题中,有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。因此,在阅读文章的过程中,会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词,要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测和判断。如本文第14小题根据后句提示“Isuspectitmean
she’llliveinaworld”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroun
d200morewarriorsfromancientChina’sTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)havebeenunearthedatthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.Thediscoverywasmadeduringthe
___41___(late)roundofexcavations}(挖掘)ofNo.1Pitinanareacovering400squaremeters.ShenMaosheng,wholedthedig,saidmostofthenewl
yfoundwarriorscanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupiscarryingpoles,while___42___othercarriesbows.TheTerracottaArmy,_
__43___(build)around2,200yearsago,wasintendedtoprotectEmperorQinShiHuanginhisafterlife.Thearmy,___44___consistsofabout130chariots,
over500horses,8,000soldiers,wasgatheredinthreemainpitsneartotheemperor‘stomb.Itwasfirstdiscoveredin1974byfar
mers___45___(dig)innorthwestChina.Thetombisbelieved___46___(cover)around38squaremilesand,along___47___theTer
racottaArmy,containsalargegraveoflaborersandcraftsmen.The___48___(construct)isbelievedtohavetakenaround30y
earstocomplete.ArchaeologistsstartedanewexcavationatNo.1Pitin2009.The200newwarriors___49___(find)asaresultofthiseffort.___50___(sci
entist)arestillworkingtounderstandhowthisvastarmywascreated.【答案】41.latest42.the43.built44.which45.digging46.tocover47.with48.cons
truction49.werefound50.Scientists【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻介绍新出土的兵马俑,包括以前的出土和陵墓建造情况的介绍。【41题详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的the和语境可知,空格处应用late的最髙级形式。故
填latest。【42题详解】考查冠词。onetheother…为固定用法。此处特指另一组,应用定冠词,故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。兵马俑建于大约2200年前,为了在秦始皇死后能保护他,兵马俑的谓语动词是wasintended,建造和谓语之间没有连词,
可以判断出要用非谓语形式,过去分词表示被动,故填built。【44题详解】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Thearmy”指物,且在从句中作主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。dig作前文“fa
rmers”的后置定语,之间为主动关系。这个墓是由在挖土的农民发现的。故填digging。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处为句式bebelievedtodo,故填tocover。【47题详解】考查介词。alongwith为固定搭配,意为“和……一起,随着”,此处表示与兵
马俑一起。故填with。【48题详解】考査名词。此处作主语,放在冠词后面,所以填名词形式。故填construction。【49题详解】考査动词的时态和语态。由前一句中的“2009”可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;且此处指“200newwarriors”被发现
,主语与动词find之间是被动关系,所以应该填一般过去时的被动语态。故填werefound。【50题详解】考查名词复数。由后文中的“are”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填Scientists。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满
分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\
)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThereasonswhyIexpecttostudyinginyouruniversityareasfollows.Thefirstt
hingthatoccurtomeisitsexcellenceinfinance,whichIaminterestedinitasmymajor.Varietiesofstrengthsallowmethecourageappl
yforadmission.Firstly,goodsocialskillsandstrongorganizingabilityarethatIhaveacquiredinhighschoolthanksfortheexperienceofse
rvingasmonitor.Ihavelearnedtokeepthegoodbalancebetweenworkandstudy.IalsogettheawardofOutstandingStudentLeaderlastyear.Besides.Ihaveseveralhob
by,suchasdancing,playingerhu,andplayingbadminton.IwillfeelgreathonoredifIcanbeadmitted.【答案】1.studying→study2.occur→occ
urs3.去掉in后的it4.courage后加to5.that→what6.for→to7.the→a8.get→got9.hobby→hobbies10.great→greatly【解析】【分析】本文是应用文,是一封给希望就读的大学的申请信。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。
expecttodo…“期望做……”,expect后接不定式作宾语。故studying改为study。2.考查时态。全文叙述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时;thatoccurtome是定语从句,修饰先行
词thefirstthing,定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词单复数一致,故occur改为occurs。3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构,which指代定语从句的先行词itsexcellenceinfinance,在先行词在定语
从句中不能再出现。故去掉in后的it。4.考查非谓语动词。短语thecouragetodo…“做……的勇气”,courage后接不定式作定语。故courage后加to。5.考查表语从句连接词。句意:感谢我担任班长的经历,我在高中获得了良好的社会交往能力和较强的组织能力。
分析句子结构,thatIhaveacquired是表语从句,从句中acquired后缺少宾语,因此用what引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语,意思为“……东西”。故that改为what。6.考查介词。短语thanksto“由于,多亏了”。故for改为to。7
.考查冠词。短语keepabalance“保持平衡”。故the改为a。8.考查时态。根据时间状语lastyear,句子应该用一般过去时;get是不规则变化动词,过去式为got。故get改为got。9.考查可数名词单数。hobby是可数名词;前面有several,因此应该用复数形式
。故hobby改为hobbies。10.考查副词。修饰过去分词honored,应该用副词形式。故great改为greatly。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的好友印度留学生Ajay来信,邀请你在本
周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信,内容包括:1.感谢邀请;2.表示对展览的兴趣;3.确定会面时间和地点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________
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_______________________________________【答案】DearAjay,Thankyousomuchforyourkindinvitationtotheexhibition,“AncientIndia’’,whichisnowonatthelocalmus
eum.I’dlovetojoinyou.I’dbeparticularlyhappytowatchthisexhibitionbecausethebrilliantIndianculturehasalwaysbee
nmysteriousandattractivetome.IndiaisanoldcivilizationjustlikeChina.Itwouldbeexcitingtoseealltheexhibitsthathavetraveleds
uchalongwaytoChina!Withyouasacompanion,it’sagoodchancetohaveabetterunderstandingofIndianpeople’slife.Let’smeetattheentranc
etothemuseumat9:30amonThursday,July23.Bestwishes!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的好友印度留学生Ajay来信,邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展
。请用英语回信,内容包括:1.感谢邀请;2.表示对展览的兴趣;3.确定会面时间和地点。通过审题,确定文章需要使用第一人称,主要使用一般现在时进行写作。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:invitationto,behappyto,mysterious,seealltheexhibit,a
longway,agoodchance,haveabetterunderstandingof,attheentranceto等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连
句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Thankyousomuchforyourkindinvitationtotheexhibition,
“AncientIndia’’,whichisnowonatthelocalmuseum.使用了定语从句;ItwouldbeexcitingtoseealltheexhibitsthathavetraveledsuchalongwaytoChina!it是
形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。