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学军中学2023学年第一学期阶段检测四高一英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是

C1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.HispenB.HisbookC.Hisphone2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.TalkwithherfriendsB.GooutwithhimC

.Putonwarmclothes3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow.A.TwoB.FourC.Six4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WaysofcookingB.Healthyfoodfo

rkidsC.Kidshelpinginthekitchen5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistantB.She’sareceptionistC.She’sasecret

ary第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why’doesthemansoundsurprised?A.LilyrejectedajobofferB.LilywasabsentfromschoolC.Lilyturneddownascholarsh

ip7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubaiB.StaywithhermomC.Startabusiness听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobabl

erelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.RelativesC.Classmates9.WhatzsSabrinaissisterdoing?A.Touring

inAfricaB.TeachinginavillageC.Workinginacompany10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.ByphoneB.ByemailC.Bylet

ter听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.TastelessB.JustfineC.Thick12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.S

altB.OnionsC.Pepper13.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.AtarestaurantC.Atafriend’shouse听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillsomeonec

ometocheckthehotwater?A.ThisafternoonB.TomorrowC.Attheweekend15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafrie

ndB.FromanewspaperC.Fromahouseagency16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.PaythestudentsforthenewoneB.Getsome

onetofixtheoldoneC.OrderoneontheInternet听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.aninvitedguestB.AnewsreporterC

.Aradiohost18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.HespeaksfasterB.HebecomesheavierC.Hecooksmoreoften19.Whatisdifferentforthespeakertogetusedto?A.

ThefoodB.TheweatherC.Thelanguage20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.AbitcoldB.GenerousC.Ea

sy-going第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheJaneAustenSocietyofNort

hAmerica(JASNA)isdedicatedtotheenjoymentandappreciationofJaneAustenandherwriting.JASNAisanonprofitorganization,staffedbyvolunt

eers,whosemissionistofosteramongthewidestnumberofreadersthestudy,appreciation,andunderstandingofJaneAu

sten’sworks,herlife,andhergenius.Wehaveover5,000membersofallagesandfromdiversewalksoflife.AlthoughmostliveintheUnitedStatesorCanada,wealsohave

membersinmorethanadozenothercountries.JASNAconductsanannualstudentEssayContesttopromotethestudyandapp

reciationofJaneAusten’swritinginnewgenerationsofreaders.Studentsworldwideareinvitedtocompeteforscholarshipawards.2023ContestTopi

c:MarriagesandProposals(求婚)The2023EssayContesttopicisinspiredbythethemeofourupcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting:PrideandPrejudi

ce.SubmissionsThedeadlineforsubmissionsisThursday,June1,2023.WewillbeginacceptingsubmissionsinFebruary2023.EssayContestAwardsFirstPlace:$1,000sc

holarship,plusfreeregistrationandtwonights’lodging(住宿)forJASNA’s2023AnnualGeneralMeetinginDenver.SecondPlace:$500scholarship.ThirdPlace:$2

50scholarship.WinnerswillalsoreceiveoneyearofmembershipinJASNA,publicationoftheiressaysonthiswebsite,andasetofNortonCriticalEd

itionsofJaneAusten’snovels.EssayFormatEntriesthatdonotfollowthefollowingrequirementsorarriveafterthedeadl

inewillbedisqualified.·TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.·Thetitleoftheessayshouldappearatthetopofpageo

ne;furtherpagesshouldbenumberedonthetopright;thestudent’snamemustnotappearontheessay.·Theessaymustbe6-8pagesinlength.1.Whichofthefollowi

ngisNOTcorrectaboutJASNA?A.Itisintendedtoencouragereaders’appreciationandunderstandingofJaneAusten’sworks.

B.Itsmembersofstaffworkonavoluntarybasiswithasharedmission.C.Itappealstoreadersofdifferentagesandfromallwalksoflife.D.ReaderswithJASNAmembershipal

lholdAmericanorCanadiannationality.2.Whatwilleachofthewinnersbeawarded?A.$500scholarshipplusfreemeals.B.AsetofJaneAusten’snovels.C

.FreeaccommodationfortwonightsinDenver.D.Opportunitiestotakepartinameeting.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Essayswithoutthestuden

t’sname.B.Essayswrittenintwolanguages.C.EssayssubmittedonMay31st,2023.D.Essayscovering7pages.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美简·奥斯汀协会(JA

SNA)2023年学生作文比赛的的具体事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AlthoughmostliveintheUnitedStatesorCanada,wealsohavemembersinmoret

hanadozenothercountries.”（虽然大多数人住在美国或加拿大，但我们在其他十几个国家也有成员）可知，“拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍”这项陈述是不正确的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EssayContestAwards

中“WinnerswillalsoreceiveoneyearofmembershipinJASNA,publicationoftheiressaysonthiswebsite,andasetofNortonCriticalEditionsofJaneAusten’snovels.”

（获奖者还将获得一年的JASNA会员资格，在这个网站上发表他们的文章，以及一套简·奥斯汀小说的诺顿评论版）可知，每位获奖者将获得一套简·奥斯汀的小说。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EssayFormat中“Entriesthatdonotfollowthefollowing

requirementsorarriveafterthedeadlinewillbedisqualified.”（不符合以下要求或在截止日期后到达的参赛作品将被取消资格）以及“Theessaymustbewr

itteninEnglish.”（这篇文章必须用英语写）可知，用两种语言撰写的论文会导致取消资格。故选B项。BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforth

ethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpo

liciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othe

rsincludesubsidies(补贴)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsoop

timizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmea

sureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandto

ofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”said

oneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoenc

ouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditsl

owestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithon

lyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechi

lddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchi

ldren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.4.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepr

egnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddlesc

hool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.5.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto?A.jokin

glyB.alarminglyC.lovinglyD.willingly6.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.To

solveaproblem.D.Tomakeacomparison.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwit

nesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicrespo

nses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang,Shandongpr

ovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficials

announcedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会

上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Isthechild

abletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mockingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结

合选项A项jokingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemore

childdependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQi

ngdaotooksimilarmeasures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐

明一个观点。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(补贴)

foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandenc

ouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，

并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。CThehustleandbustle(喧嚣)oflife,walkingbackandforthfromtheidealt

oreality,andtheinnerconfusionhiddenbehindasocialmask-thesedailyexperiencesarerecordedbyChineseyouthsinlinesofpoetry

online.Recently,124Bilibiliinternetuserssharedtheirworksinapoemcollection.OnebloggeronXiaohongshuwhogoesbythenicknameG

ehuarenisonesuchpoetrylover.Thetwenty-somethinggirlnotonlywritespoemsasaformofentertainmentinhersparetime,butalsoimprov

ises(即兴创作)poemsforothersatnightmarketsinYunnan.Asastreet-stallpoet,Gehuarenoftenwritespiecesofpoetryquicklybasedonthemesfromcustomers.Oncethepoemhasb

eencompleted,sherefusestochangeherworkbecauseshefeelsherpoemsreflectherfirstreaction.Forher,everythingintheworld,nomat

tertrivialorsignificant,canserveasherpoeticinspiration.“Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme…theseallcouldbecomethemesformypoems,”sa

idGehuaren.Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwithmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainov

er190,000followers.Manyhavemadecomments“IfeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauseIcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife.”

Apartfrompoetry,variousmeanssuchasvloggingandphotosharingcanbeusedtorecordmomentsofdailylife.Butyoungpeopleconsiderpoetrytobe

thebestwaytoexpressthem.“Takingphotosorvloggingcanjustshowtheobjectoremotionsinreallife.Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimag

ination,showsthebeautyofdailylife,”an18-year-oldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetryand

thensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymo

mentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves.8.HowdoesGehuarenfindinspirationforherpoems?A.

ByreferringtotraditionalChinesepoems.B.Byattendingvariousonlinepoetrylectures.C.Byexploringgreatmomentsinlife.D.Byobser

vingeverydaylife.9.WhyareGehuaren’spoemssopopularwithherfollowers?A.Theyareoriginalandfullofimagination.B.

Theyhaveastrongsenseofrhythm.C.Theyrecordthebeautyofsmallandordinarythings.D.Theyreflectthedifferencesbetweentheidealandreali

ty.10.What’sthe18-year-old’sattitudetowardspoetry?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Cautious.D.Objective.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheyo

ungpoetsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhopetoavoidchallenges.B.Theyintendtoimpresstheirpeers.C.Theytrytoescapefromthebusylife.D.Theymaketheirthough

tsknownbravely.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位网名叫隔花人的年轻诗人的故事，她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝

。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,canserveasherpoeticinspiration.“Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhoonce

talkedwithme…theseallcouldbecomethemesformypoems,”saidGehuaren.”（对她来说，世界上的一切，无论琐碎还是重要，都可以成为她的诗歌灵感。隔花人说：“一个杯子，黎明的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我说话的人……这

些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。”）可推知，隔花人通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌的灵感的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwi

thmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadecomments“IfeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauseIcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablething

sandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife.””（她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。许多人评论说：“你的诗治愈了我，因为我能从不引人注目的事物中发现美，从而放慢了对生活的反思。”）可知，隔花人的诗在她的追随

者中如此受欢迎是因为他们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyofdailylife,”an18-year-oldsa

id.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetryandthensharesthemwithhisfr

iendsonhisWeChatMoments.”（然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，展示日常生活的美好。”因此，当他被日常生活的美好所启发时，他会把它写成行诗，然后在朋友圈和朋友们分享。）可推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。故选A项。【11题详解】推

理判断题。根据最后一段“Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymomentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyan

dactivelyexpressthemselves.”（不管年轻人为什么会写出自己独特的诗歌，他们都在努力认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。）可推知，关于最后一段的年轻诗人，我们能推断出他们勇敢地表达自己的想法。故选D项。DIntheofficeofrem

otesensingscientistLiuShaochuang,thereisahugephotographofacamelhesnappedadecadeagoinXinjiang.Hecrouchedforho

ursbyapoolofwaterintheGobiDeserttocapturetheimage.Since2012,hehasledateamintrackingandstudyingwildcamelsusi

ngsatelliteremotesensingtechnology.Unlikezoologistswhofocusonspecies,Liuhasstudiedtheinterrelationshipbetweenendan

geredanimalsandtheirenvironment,whichhebelieveswillhelpdevelopbetterprotectionstrategiesinthefaceofclimatechange.Hisinte

restinwildcamelsbeganwhenhisteamtestedaprototype(雏形)designofthelunarroverYutuinthedesert.Livingintheharshdesertsinnorth

westernChinaandsouthwesternMongolia,camelsarelistedascriticallyendangeredanimals.Expertsestimatethatthepop

ulationofthisspeciesiscurrentlylessthan1,000,ofwhicharound650areinChina.“Tenyearsago,theresearchreliedsolelyonhuman

observation,whichwasveryprimitive,”Liusays.Becausecamelsarefullymigratoryandcantraveloverlongdistances,scientistsu

sedtolearntheirhabitsbystudyinghoofprintsanddroppings.Itwashardtofindonecamelinthedesert,letalonetrackit.ButLiuthoughthisexp

ertiseinsatellitenavigation(导航)andremotesensingmightcomeinusefulinthestudyofwildcamels.Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Liulearnedzoologyfroms

cratch.HisteamhadtospendseveralweekseachyearbravingdustandsandstormsinthevastnessoftheGobiDesertseekingoutcamels.Ascaronhisr

ighteyebrowistheresultofarolloveraccidentonaruggedmountainroadinXinjiang.“Themostexcitingmomentwasattachingasatellitepositioningcollartoawi

ldcamel.”Thetrackingcollar,equippedwithspecialreceivers,weighsonlyafewhundredgrams.Itcandetachautomatic

allyandwillnothaveanegativeimpactonthedailylivesoftheanimals.Thelocationsofthetrackedanimalsaretransmittedviasatelliteeveryday.Base

donthedata,scientistscangettoknowtheirmigratorypaths,livingenvironmentsandpossiblethreatstheymaymeetwith.ForLiu,it

isworththesignificantsci-techefforttostudysuchararespecies.Headdswildlifeprotectionandresearchwillbecomemorepreciseandefficie

ntwiththehelpoftechnology.12.Whatwasitthatmadetrackingwildcamelsdifficult?A.Thenumberofcamelsexperiencedasharpdecline.B.Massivemigrationm

adecamelscoverhugedistances.C.Primitivetoolswereusedinhumanobservation.D.Hoofprintsanddroppingswerenevertobe

seen.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthescaronhisrighteyebrow?A.Hiscarelessnessincarryingouthisresearch.B.Hisinexperienceattheverybeginningofhiswork.C.Therou

ghconditionsunderwhichheworked.D.Thestresshemetwithinhiswork.14.Whatdoesparagraph7mainlyfocuson?A.Theformationofthet

rackingcollar.B.Thedefinitionofthetrackingcollar.C.Theimportanceofthetrackingcollar.D.Thefunctionofthetrackingcollar.15.Whi

chofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiuShaochuang?A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeanddetermined.D.Optimisticandmodest.【答案】1

2.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了遥感科学家刘少创带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Becausecamelsarefullymigratoryandcantraveloverlongdi

stances,scientistsusedtolearntheirhabitsbystudyinghoofprintsanddroppings.Itwashardtofindonecamelinthedesert,letalonetrackit.”（由于骆

驼是完全迁徙的动物，可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究蹄印和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中连一头骆驼都很难找到，更不用说追踪了。）可知，让追踪野生骆驼变得如此困难是因为大规模的迁徙使得骆驼要走很远的路。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Histeamhadt

ospendseveralweekseachyearbravingdustandsandstormsinthevastnessoftheGobiDesertseekingoutcamels.Ascaro

nhisrighteyebrowistheresultofarolloveraccidentonaruggedmountainroadinXinjiang.”（他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间在广阔的戈壁沙漠冒着沙尘暴寻找骆驼

。他右眉上的伤疤是在新疆崎岖的山路上发生的翻车事故造成的。）可知，从他右眉上的伤疤可以推断出他工作的艰苦条件。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第七段中“Thetrackingcollar,equippedwit

hspecialreceivers,weighsonlyafewhundredgrams.Itcandetachautomaticallyandwillnothaveanegativeimpactonthedailyli

vesoftheanimals.Thelocationsofthetrackedanimalsaretransmittedviasatelliteeveryday.”（这种装有特殊接收器追踪项圈只有几百克重。它可以自动分离，不会对动物的日常生活产生负面影响。被追踪动物的位置每天都通过卫星传送。

）可知，第七段的重点讲的是跟踪项圈的功能。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段“IntheofficeofremotesensingscientistLiuShaochuang,thereisahugephotographof

acamelhesnappedadecadeagoinXinjiang.HecrouchedforhoursbyapoolofwaterintheGobiDeserttocapturetheimage.Since201

2,hehasledateamintrackingandstudyingwildcamelsusingsatelliteremotesensingtechnology.”（在遥感科学家刘少创的办公室里，有一张他十年前在新疆拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。

他在戈壁沙漠的一池水旁蹲了几个小时来捕捉这张照片。自2012年以来，他带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。）可推知，刘少创是有创造力和决心的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.

5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayscaries的Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorel

ax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butasthewee

kendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.

___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSund

ayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmigh

tstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakes

youfeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Ma

ybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromth

escaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Evenifth

ere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___19___GettingridoftheSun

dayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillh

elpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafew

pagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___20___A.Isitadeadline,meeti

ngorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sun

dayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthene

xtday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatc

ausespainordiscomfort.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详解】上文“Butastheweeken

dcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheu

pcomingweek.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Expertshavereferredtoth

isworryasSundayscaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,bu

tthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时

，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承

接自然。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为

相关的原因。A项Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminim

izingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpi

mproveyourmood.”（摆脱周日恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Createsomeexcitementforthew

eekahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。【20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时

光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做

好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳的选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChr

istmas,Ilostmyjob.Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorry

butyourwork___21___hasendedtoday.”Myheartsank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety___22___.Thenextdayaswesearche

dforthetree,I___23___tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag(标签).“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.”Youseemworried.”“Igotsomebadnewsyest

erday,”Itoldher.”Ilostmyjob.”Ieagerly___24___jobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinaw

ealthycommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,___25___withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehome___26___.Backathome,Igla

ncedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing___27___allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor___28___thewind

.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I’dfirstmether10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentat

EdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthattime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a(n)___29___professor.WhenIwasbusyw

ithlessons,shewould____30____coloringbookstooccupyKristil.“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.____31____,IthoughtIwouldcomeby.”Sister

Esthersaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther’s____32____gavemehopeth

atthingswouldbeallright.Iopenedhercardasshe____33____.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Igasped____34____,tears

ofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasEve,I____35____watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage

91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.21.A.achieve

mentB.assignmentC.announcementD.attachment22.A.existedB.gatheredC.explodedD.grew23.A.claimedB.intendedC.struggledD.tended2

4.A.appliedforB.signedupforC.accountedforD.madeupfor25.A.filledB.surroundedC.coveredD.decorated26.A.defeatedB.puzzl

edC.scaredD.inspired27.A.upanddownB.onandoffC.hereandthereD.inandout28.A.beneathB.beyondC.alongsideD.against29.A.flexibleB.respectableC.underst

andingD.intelligent30.A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.show31.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise32.A.presenceB.chargeC.favorD.absence33.

A.fadedawayB.brokeawayC.pulledawayD.putaway34.A.inregretB.inamazementC.indespairD.incomfort35.A.expectantlyB.hesitan

tlyC.joyfullyD.nervously【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，

打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(

Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A.achievement成就；B.assignment任务；C.announcement宣告；D.attachment附件。根据上文“OnaFridaye

veninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越

焦虑。A.existed存在；B.gathered聚集；C.exploded爆炸；D.grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“Asasingleparent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D

项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A.claimed声称；B.intended打算；C.struggled努力；D.tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“

tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A.appli

edfor申请；B.signedupfor报名登记；C.accountedfor解释，说明；D.madeupfor弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“asmybankaccountbecamesmaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。

【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A.filled充满着；B.surrounded围绕；C.covered覆盖；D.decorated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“withallthenicethingswecould

n’tafford.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A.defeated受挫的，泄气的；B.puzzled吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.inspired受

鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A.upanddown上上下下；B.onandoff断断续续地；C.hereandthere到处都

是；D.inandout进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snowing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A.beneath在……下方；B.beyond

超过；C.alongside在……旁边；D.against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“thewind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特

修女，一位善解人意的教授。A.flexible灵活的；B.respectable受人尊敬的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould___10___coloringbookst

ooccupyKristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.fetch拿取；D.show展示。根据句意以及该句中的“c

oloringbookstooccupyKristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A.Therefore因此；B.H

owever然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.”可推知，因没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，

一切都会好起来的。A.presence出现；B.为charge要价；C.favor支持；D.absence缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“thatthingswouldbeallright.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来

的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；B.brokeaway脱离；C.pulledaway离开；D.putaway收拾。根据句意以及该句中的

“Iopenedhercard”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A.inregret后悔中；B.inamazement惊讶地；C.indespair绝望

地；D.incomfort舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。【

35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A.expectantly期待地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.joyfully高兴地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watchedasK

ristilopenedhergifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asandstorm,___36___origin

atedinMongoliaonTuesday,sweptthroughvastregionsofnorthernChina,causingheavypollution.Thestorm,accordingtotheNationa

lMeteorologicalCenter,wasthe___37___(strong)inChinasofarthisyearandaffectedseveralprovincial-levelregions.Itwassaidthatstrongwinds___38

___(blow)overloosesandandsoilcreatedtheconditionsforsandandduststorms.SatelliteimagesshowedthatbyWednesdaymorning,it___39___(cover)854,000squarekil

ometers,___40___(rough)twicethesizeoftheUSstateofCalifornia.___41___violentsandstormswallowedeverythinginitspathandcausedmuchinconveni

ence.Visibilityremainedlowerthan1,000metersinsomepartsofnorthernChina.The___42___(government)oftheaffectedareasu

rgedpeoplewithrespiratory(呼吸道)illnessestoavoidoutdooractivitiesandrecommendedthatbrightlycoloredclothes

___43___(wear)toavoidaccidentsamidpoorvisibility.Thecapital’sparksstoppedboatsandcablecars___44___(ensure)

thesafetyofvisitors.Itishardtosay____45____therewillbemoresuchweatherconditions,buttheNMCwillkeepclosewatchthisspring.【答

案】36.which37.strongest38.blowing39.hadcovered40.roughly41.The42.governments43.(should)beworn44.toensure45.whether##if【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，

一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限

制性定语从句，先行词Asandstorm在从句中作主语成分。故填which。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空

前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级strongest“最强的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填strongest。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strongw

inds，strongwinds和blow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填blowing。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，

由该句byWednesdaymorning可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词showed过去时可知，应为过去完成时。故填hadcovered。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。分析句子可知，此处为副词rough

ly作状语修饰副词twice。故填roughly。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成了许多不便。根据句意可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的沙尘暴，为特指概念，所以名词前加定冠词the。故填The。【42题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾

病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后oftheaffectedareas可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填governments。【43题详

解】考查虚拟语气。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。分析句子可知，此处为动词recommended表示“建议”后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气用法，即(should)d

o，clothes和wear为被动关系，所以为(should)beworn。故填(should)beworn。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：首都的公园停止了船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语，满

足句意要求。故填toensure。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。根据句意可知，此处为从属连词whether/if表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句

意要求。故填whether/if。第四部分首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,socountrie

saroundtheworldarespendingmuchtimeandmoneye________space.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exploring##xploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们一直想要更多地了

解太空，所以世界各国都在花费大量的时间和金钱探索太空。根据上文中的“Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace”和提示的首字母可知，人们想了解更多关于太空的事情，应去探索太空，所以此处应为explore意

为“探索”，根据spendsometime(in)doingsth.可知，此处应为动名词形式作不宾语，所以此处使用exploring。故填exploring。47.Over10,000a________from45countriesa

ndregionsinAsiatookpartinthe19theAsianGames.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】athletes##thletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自亚洲45个国家和地区的1万多名运动员参加了第19届亚

运会。根据“Over10,000”可知，空处需填名词复数。athlete作名词，表示“运动员”，符合句意。故填athletes。48.Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfac

edifficultieswithd________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】determination##etermination的【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：体育教会我们接受挑战，面对困难的决心。根据“acceptchallengesandfacedifficul

ties”和首字母d可知，此处是指用决心接受挑战面对困难，所以应用名词determination表示“决心”作宾语。故填determination。49.—“Coffeeortea?”—“I’dp______tea,thanks.”(根据首字母

单词拼写)【答案】prefer##refer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：——“要咖啡还是茶？”——“我要茶，谢谢。”结合句意及首字母可知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，would后接动词原形。故填prefer。50.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore

,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingr________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognised/recognized【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来

。结合首字母提示，recognise/recognize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词without的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being

+done。故填recognised/recognized。51.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardswered________forentertainmentanded

ucation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】designed##esigned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。根据句意及“were”可知，空处需填动词，且用过

去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态。design作动词，表示“设计”，bedesignedfor表示“为……而设计”，符合句意。故填designed。52.Herfacewaswettearsando________(显然)shewasvery

upset.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】obviously##bviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她满脸是湿眼泪，显然她很难过。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语。obviousl

y作副词，表示“显而易见地”，符合句意。故填obviously。53.Whowouldspend5000dollarsonabag?Itmakesnos________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sense##ense【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

：谁会花5000美元买一个包？这毫无意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为sense意为“意义”，makenosense意为“毫无意义”符合句意。故填sense。54.Nearlyhalfofthefreshmenthinktha

ttheirscheduleistootightats________highschool,whichistotallydifferentfromjuniorschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】senior##enior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

意：近一半的新生认为他们在高中的时间安排太紧，这与初中完全不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰highschool，结合句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为senior意为“高级的”符合句意。故填

senior。55.I’mwritingtoa_________forthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】apply##pply【解析】【详解】考查动词。

句意：我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者一职。结合句意及首字母提示可知，apply“申请，请求”，动词，applyfor“申请”，固定短语，空前的to是不定式符号，空处应填动词原形，故填apply。第五部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节应用文写作(满分1

5分)56.假定你是学生李华，下个月你将参加某英文报社举办的英语配音大赛(EnglishDubbingContest),在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给学校外教David写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.求助内容：3.期待回复。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：配音dub_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,HavingsignedupfortheEnglishDubbingContestt

obeheldbyanEnglishnewspapernextmonth,I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Asitismyfirsttimetoenteradubbingcontest,I'matalosswhattodub.Sowouldyoupleaserecomme

ndsomesuitablevideoclips?Besides,tobeafluentdubber,Iaminneedofyourguidanceondubbingskills,especiallythe

pronunciation,whichisabigheadachetome.Yourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.Yours,LiLula【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写封邮件，因自己准备参加某

英语报社举办的英语配音大赛过程中遇到了一些困难，请他帮忙指导。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，

并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.求助内容：3.期待回复。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）theEnglishDubbingContest;beheldbyanEnglishnewspaper;askforyourhelp;atalosswha

ttodub;somesuitablevideoclips;inneedofguidance;yourearlyreply第三步：连词成句1.HavingsignedupfortheEnglishDubbingContesttobeheldbyanEnglishnews

papernextmonth,I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.2.Asitismyfirsttimetoenteradubbingcontest,I'matalosswhattodub.

3.Sowouldyoupleaserecommendsomesuitablevideoclips?4.Besides,tobeafluentdubber,Iaminneedofyourguidanceondubbi

ngskills,especiallythepronunciation,whichisabigheadachetome.5.Yourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.根据提示及关键词（

组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如：1.表并列补充关系Besides2.表因果关系As,So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingsignedupforthe

EnglishDubbingContesttobeheldbyanEnglishnewspapernextmonth,I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.（非谓语动词现在分词完成式作状语）[高分句型2]Besides,tobeafluentdubbe

r,Iaminneedofyourguidanceondubbingskills,especiallythepronunciation,whichisabigheadachetome.（非谓语动词不定式作

目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分15分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBrokenWindowGeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarfo

raNew-yeargift.Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit.Thegroundwasallcoveredwithsnow;butthesunshoneou

tbright,andeverythinglookedbeautiful.SoGeorgeputonhishat,andranintothestreet.Ashewentskippingalong,hemetsomeboysthr

owingsnowballs.Georgesoonengagedinthesport.HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokeawindowontheothersideofthestreet.Georgefearedsomeon

ewouldcomeoutofthehouseandfindhim.Soheranoffasfastashecould.Assoonashegotroundthenextcorner,Georgestopped,becaus

ehewasverysorryforwhathehaddone.Hesaidtohimself,“Ihavenorighttospendmysilverdollar,now.Ioughttogoback,andpayfortheglassIbrokewithm

ysnowball.”Hewentupanddownthestreet,andfeltverysad.Hewishedverymuchtobuysomethingnice.Healsowishedtopayforthebrokenglass.Atlas

thesaid,Itwaswrongtobreakthewindow,thoughIdidnotmeantodoit.Iwillgoandpayforit,ifittakesallmymoney,Iwilltrynottobesorry.Idonotthinkthemanwillhurt

meifIpayforthemischiefIhavedone.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2.续写共一段。Georgestartedoff,______________________________________________________

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___________________【答案】Georgestartedoff,andfeltmuchhappierforhavingmadeuphismindtodowhatwasright.Herangthedoorbell.Whenthemancameout,Ge

orgesaid,“Sir,Ithrewasnowballthroughyourwindow.ButIdidnotintendtodoit.Iamverysorry,andwishtopayyou.Hereisthedollarmy

fathergavemeasaNewyeargift.”Thegentlemantookthedollar,andaskedGeorgeifhehadnomoremoney.Georgesaidhehadnot.“Well,”saidthegentlema

n,“thiswilldo.”So,afteraskingGeorgehisname,andwherehelived,thegentlemancalledhimanhonestboy,andshutthedoor.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了小乔治利

用他得到的新年礼物银币去买喜欢的东西时参加了扔雪球大战，结果把别人的窗户给砸破了，在他逃跑的过程中后悔了，觉得应该回去赔偿。经历了一番思想斗争之后，最后决定上门赔偿，并为自己的决定感到高兴，然后房屋的主人问乔治是否赔偿他以后就没钱了，乔治回答说是没有了，房屋主人称赞了他的诚实

。【详解】1.段落续写：①由本段句首“乔治出发了，”可知，本段可描述乔治上门赔偿的经过。2.续写线索：打破窗户——决定赔偿——去赔偿——接受赔偿3.词汇激活行为类①下定决心：makeupone’smind/bedetermined/setone

’smind②想要做：intendtodosth./wanttodosth./plantodosth.情绪类。①高兴：happy/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Georgestartedo

ff,andfeltmuchhappierforhavingmadeuphismindtodowhatwasright.(what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Thegentlemantookthedollar,andaskedGeorgeifhehadnomoremoney.(if引导的

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