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2024届高二上期期末考试英语试题第一部分基础知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Notuntilverylatethatnighther______housewas______fromtheterribleflood.A.dids

herealize,underthreatB.thatsherealized,underthreatC.whensherealized,indeclineD.hadsherealized,indecline2.Ifsmosturgentthatthealltheshopsint

heU.S______becauseoftheincreasinglyconfirmedCovid-19cases.A.areclosedB.shouldcloseC.beclosedD.havebeen

closed3.Everyyear,manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,______forawell-paidjob.A.huntB.huntingC.tohuntD.hunte

d4.Newmotherscanget______intheirbabywithoutrealizingit.（错题回顾）A.pickedupB.setupC.wrappedupD.putup5.Themanwearingtheblacksuitwastheo

ne______forchoppingdowntheoldtree______aroundninetymeterstallinthebotanicgarden.A.tobeblamed,measuredB.

toblame,measuringC.blaming,measuringD.beingblamed,measured6.Alargequantityofwater______pollutedinthepasttwentyyears

acrossChina.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.Withmoreandmorebirds,______somedaysomespecieswill______completely.Inaddition,someofthemh

ave______environmentalpollution.A.dyingoff;dieout;diedfromB.dyingaway;dieoff;diedfromC.dyingdown;dieout;diedofD.dyingout

;dieaway;diedof8..Whateverthelittlegirlsaid,herparentswouldnotallowher______therealoneatnight.A.riskingtogoB.toriskgoingC.forrisktogoD

.riskgoing9.______computergamesisthereasonleadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;thatB.Addicted

to;whyC.Beingaddictedto;whyD.Addictedto;that10.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewe______youahand.A.g

aveB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven11.Haveyoubeenaware______underthetree______twoassistants.A.that;areB.that;isC

.of;areD.of;is12.Itisnouse______time______thatmatter.（错题回顾）A.towaste;todiscussB.wasting;discussingCwasting;todiscussD.towas

te;discussing13.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearningB.didhesetoutlearn

ingC.hadhesetaboutlearningD.hadhesetoutlearning14.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinUkraineandot

hercountries,（错题回顾）A.whatB.whichC.asD.where15.Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou______ofwhatisgoingonhere.A.informedB.informingC.informD.toinform1

6.WheneverI______difficulties,myparentsalwaysencouragemetomydreams.A.wasstuckby,stickwithB.gotstuckby,sticktoC.wasstuckin,stickwit

hD.gotstuckin,stickto17.Thecoat______meperfectly.However,thecoloristoodark.Purpleandbluearethecolorsthat______mewell.Doyouhaveapurple

oneorablueone?A.fits;suitB.suits;fitC.fits;matchD.matches;suit18.TheFloreanatortoise（龟）,onceconsidere

dto,______isbeingbroughtbackfromthedeadwithcarefulconservation.（错题回顾）A.bewipedoutB.havebeenwipedoutCwipeoutD.havewipedout19.Research

ersclaim______thefirstproofthatgettingaregulareight-hoursleepeverynightmakesarealdifferencetoourhealth.A.findingB.ha

vingfoundC.tofindD.tohavefound20.Hefoundtheproblemwashardto______.A.getridB.getridofC.begotridofD.begotrid第二节单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分）1.Thechurc

hwasa______（memory）tothedisastervictims.2.Before______（call）,remainwhereyouare.3.Thesuccessofapicnicusuallyturnsthe______weather.4

.Havingabadbossismorethan______annoyance.（错题回顾）5.Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillendup______（remember）nothing.6.Noneofthesewouldhavebe

enpossible______theirhelp.（错题回顾）7.Itisimportanttokeepyourselfphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,especiallyinsuchacompetitive

and______（stress）society.8.Wewaitedwithgreat______(anxious)formorenewsabouttheaccident.9.Massesofwork______(do)topreventtheriverf

rombeingpolluteduptonow.10.Somebooksaretobetested,others______(swallow)andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.(错题回顾)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

)ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryr

eligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWin

garemosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternside

ofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMeml

ing.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVerone

st.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastW

inghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopenevery

dayfrom10amto6pm(Fridaysl0amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(

2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk)9Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk

).21.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.Piccadi

llyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.BForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsallnight,we

aringawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofm

edicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople'slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyope

rationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed.“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplaying

oneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope（听诊器）andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalinLondon.

Atfirst,Ijustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it'seasytotakepeoplein.”hesaid.Oneofthepatientshetreatedwas

LauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecameintohospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.“Helookedveryprofessional.Hetoldme

hisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection."shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn'tthinktherewasan

ythingwrong."Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn'tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.Whenthepolicewoman

toldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.”JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas"shockedandhorrified,,t

hathegotawaywithhisdeceiving（欺骗）forsolong,andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalwithmentaldisorders.“1canonlyhopeth

atthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitiestostudythebehavioroftheps

ychiatrists（精神科医生）whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatr

istafteryouaresetfree,1shallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence.”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.24.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat.A.asurgeonlethi

mwatchanoperation.B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctorC.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolongD.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor25.Yorklearnedhowtobehav

elikeadoctorby.A.watchingotherdoctorsworkB.talkingtodoctorsandnursesC.gettingsometrainingandexperienceD.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatient26.Whywa

sLauraKennaninhospital?A.Shehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdied.B.Shehadtohaveanemergencyoperation.C.Sh

ehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident.D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.27.Thejudge'sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverelypunis

hedifhe.A.pretendedtobeapsychiatristB.triedtogetawayfromprisonC.wasproudofwhathehaddoneD.studiedthebehaviorof

thepsychiatristCThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhiteca

rdwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdif

ferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazere

turns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercoining

intotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumber

ofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofo

bjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noa

gain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orth

reetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedru

mbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.28.Theexperimentdes

cribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's______.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell29.Babie

saresensitivetothechangein___.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolorofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects30.Whydidtheresearcherstestth

ebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurthe

r.D.Tokeepthebabies9interest.31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children'sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.A

sciencereport.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughout

history,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromotethetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncrie

rs”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（a

ds）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtoberea

dbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewsp

apertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeof

makingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattent

iontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm'snameorproduct,word

sorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,compan

iesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas""advertisingagencies（广告商）Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopleto

thinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife,spreadingthebe

liefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right“products.32.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemplo

yedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.33.Whatdoesthewo

rd"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.D.Workingwithadagen

cies.34.The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns35.Whichofthefol

lowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesignsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.T

heDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.36Somewaysofdealingwithstress---likescreamingo

rhittingsomeone---don'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourprob

lemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothe

peoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.37Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwitha

test,orthedeathofabelovedpet.（2）Don5ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotago

odidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don9ttakeitoutonyourself.38（3）Trytosolvetheproblem.Afte

ryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,ifstimetogetdowntobusiness.39Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.（4）Bepositive.

Moststressistemporary（暂时的）.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,but

theydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.40A

.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends5feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindi

fferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourf

riends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rachelha

dahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentallytilloneunfortunatewinterevening.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs;everythingwaswe

t.Rachel'scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She41himtobringhimbackinside.Hehidnearautilitypole（电线杆）.Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewasch

argedand42totouch.Rachel,bentdownto43hercat.Sheheldthepoleforsupportnot44itwascharged.Thepoleelectrocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely45second

sbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin46bothherarms,whichhadtobecutoff.Rachelhadtofacesucha(n)47accident.Peopleget48a

boutlosingafinger,imaginelosingbothyourarms.Whatwoulditbelike?That'swhatRachelwastryingtodigest.Itwasn'

teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe49thatshelostherarmsandwas50dependentonothersforbasicnecessitiesthat51theuseofherarms.Itupseth

erthatshecouldnot52herowndutiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.53,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Shedidnotwantto54herdream.Shedi

dn'tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher55hermotivation.Afterrecovery,Rachel56dayandnighttodomost

ofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon57sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.Shetriedandtried.Aftermany58andfailures,shefinallycouldw

ritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,59herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.Heroptimismpavedthewayforabrightfuture.Herhardwork60allbecaus

eshenevergaveup.41.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putdown42.A.dangerousB.convenientC.enjoyableD.hard43.A.t

eachB.hitC.getD.feed44.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting45.A.stoppedB.shockedC.seenD.saved46.A.breakingB.pressingC.burningD.squeezing47.A.t

erribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important48.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened49.A.problemB.riskC.possib

ilityD.fact50.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economicallyD.amazingly51.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed52.A.reportB.assignC.pla

nD.perform53.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore54.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.believeinD.searchforabout55.A.findB.hide

C.improveD.lose56.A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.agreed57.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training58.A.attempts59.A.chose60.A.showedo

ff第二节(共10小题；B.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memoriesB.passedC.failedD.missedB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Koalasusuallygetthewatertheyneedfromtheeucalyptus(枝树)leavestheyeat,61asdroughtandwildfirescausedbyclimatechangedr

youttheirfood62(supply),manykoalasarestartingtodrinkwater.RobertFrend,afannerfromNewSouthWales,Australia,63(notice)howthirstythekoalasgotandh

elpedresearchersattheUniversityofSydneybringthemwater.FrendinventedsomethingcalledBlinkyDrinkers,awaters

tation64(attach)totreessothatkoalascandrinkalltheywant.InApril2016,researcherssetup10ofthesewaterstationsonth

egroundandupinthetreesonalargepieceofland65asizablepopulationofkoalas.Theyalsobuiltupasurveillance(监视)system66(see)howmuchthekoalaswereusingtheBlink

yDrinkers.67theyfoundwassurprising:Thekoalasdrankalot,evenwakingupduringtheday,whenthey68(normal)sle

ep,togotodrinkwaterfromthestationsontheground.AlloftheBlinkyDrinkers69(visit)一193timesintotal.Andthiswasinthefallandwinterseasons

,whentheheatisn'tsosevere.Researcherswereexcitedtofindoutsomethingnewabouthowanimalschange70（they）behaviorbasedonclimatechangeandworriedaboutt

hefutureofthekoalas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomea

ndtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittlea

boutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplaces

ofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（共25分）假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生

会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1.保护环境是我们的职责。2.我们要养成环保的习惯（例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等）3.发出环保的号召。注意：1.词数：120左右2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvi

ronmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Thankyou!TheStudents5Union获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com