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2024届高二上期期末考试英语试题第一部分基础知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Notuntilverylatethatnighther______housewas______fromtheterribleflo

od.A.didsherealize,underthreatB.thatsherealized,underthreatC.whensherealized,indeclineD.hadsherealized,indecline2.Ifsmosturgentthatthealltheshopsi

ntheU.S______becauseoftheincreasinglyconfirmedCovid-19cases.A.areclosedB.shouldcloseC.beclosedD.havebeenclosed3.Everyyear,manygraduatestravelfr

omoneplacetoanother,______forawell-paidjob.A.huntB.huntingC.tohuntD.hunted4.Newmotherscanget______intheirbabywithoutrealizing

it.（错题回顾）A.pickedupB.setupC.wrappedupD.putup5.Themanwearingtheblacksuitwastheone______forchoppingdowntheoldtree______arou

ndninetymeterstallinthebotanicgarden.A.tobeblamed,measuredB.toblame,measuringC.blaming,measuringD.beingblamed,measured6.Alargequantityofwat

er______pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.Withmoreandmorebirds,______someda

ysomespecieswill______completely.Inaddition,someofthemhave______environmentalpollution.A.dyingoff;dieout;diedfromB.dyingaway;dieoff;diedfromC.

dyingdown;dieout;diedofD.dyingout;dieaway;diedof8..Whateverthelittlegirlsaid,herparentswouldnotallowher______therealoneatnight.A.riskingtogoB.

toriskgoingC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing9.______computergamesisthereasonleadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddic

tedto;thatB.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;whyD.Addictedto;that10.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewe______youaha

nd.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven11.Haveyoubeenaware______underthetree______twoassistants.A.that;areB.that;isC.o

f;areD.of;is12.Itisnouse______time______thatmatter.（错题回顾）A.towaste;todiscussB.wasting;discussingCwasting;todiscussD.towaste;d

iscussing13.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearningB.didhesetoutlearningC

.hadhesetaboutlearningD.hadhesetoutlearning14.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinU

kraineandothercountries,（错题回顾）A.whatB.whichC.asD.where15.Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou______ofwhatisgoingonhere.A.i

nformedB.informingC.informD.toinform16.WheneverI______difficulties,myparentsalwaysencouragemetomydreams.A.wa

sstuckby,stickwithB.gotstuckby,sticktoC.wasstuckin,stickwithD.gotstuckin,stickto17.Thecoat______meperfectly.However,thecoloristoodark.Purpleandbl

uearethecolorsthat______mewell.Doyouhaveapurpleoneorablueone?A.fits;suitB.suits;fitC.fits;matchD.matches;suit18.TheFlorea

natortoise（龟）,onceconsideredto,______isbeingbroughtbackfromthedeadwithcarefulconservation.（错题回顾）A.bewipedoutB.hav

ebeenwipedoutCwipeoutD.havewipedout19.Researchersclaim______thefirstproofthatgettingaregulareight-hoursleepeverynightmakesarealdifferenceto

ourhealth.A.findingB.havingfoundC.tofindD.tohavefound20.Hefoundtheproblemwashardto______.A.getridB.getridofC.begotridofD.begotri

d第二节单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分）1.Thechurchwasa______（memory）tothedisastervictims.2.Before______（call）,remainwhe

reyouare.3.Thesuccessofapicnicusuallyturnsthe______weather.4.Havingabadbossismorethan______annoyance.（错题回顾）5.Ifyoutrytoremem

bereverything,youwillendup______（remember）nothing.6.Noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible______theirhelp.（错题回顾）7.Itisi

mportanttokeepyourselfphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand______（stress）society.8.Wewaitedwithgreat______(an

xious)formorenewsabouttheaccident.9.Massesofwork______(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluteduptonow.10.Somebooksaretobetested,others_

_____(swallow)andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.(错题回顾)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheNationalGalleryDes

cription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesby

RenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTraf

algarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings

,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeon

ardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclu

deCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centuryp

aintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopenevery

dayfrom10amto6pm(Fridaysl0amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:Chari

ngCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk)9Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhichce

ntury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'swork

sshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.23.Whichundergroundstationisclose

sttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.BForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhaird

resser,wanderedabouthospitalsallnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedic

alexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople'slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatie

ntwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed.“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyse

lf.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope（听诊器）andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalinLondon.Atfirst,Ijustwat

ched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it'seasytotakepeoplein.”hesaid.Oneofthep

atientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecameintohospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.“Helookedveryprofessi

onal.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection."shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhena

nurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn'tthinktherewasanythingwrong."Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn'tshowedmehisphotographaweek

later.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.”JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas"shoc

kedandhorrified,,thathegotawaywithhisdeceiving（欺骗）forsolong,andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalw

ithmentaldisorders.“1canonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitiestostudyt

hebehaviorofthepsychiatrists（精神科医生）whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouares

etfree,1shallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence.”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.24.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat.A

.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation.B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctorC.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolongD.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor25

.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby.A.watchingotherdoctorsworkB.talkingtodoctorsandnursesC.gettingsometrainingandexperienceD.obser

vingdoctorswhilehewasapatient26.WhywasLauraKennaninhospital?A.Shehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdied.B.Shehadtohaveanemergencyoperation.C.Sheh

adbeeninjuredinaroadaccident.D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.27.Thejudge'sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverelypunishedifhe.A

.pretendedtobeapsychiatristB.triedtogetawayfromprisonC.wasproudofwhathehaddoneD.studiedthebehaviorofthepsychiatristCThebabyisjustonedayoldan

dhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotso

nit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheo

ther,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwice

aslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercoiningintotheworld?Ordonewbornss

implyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisju

stthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectsepar

atefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmor

eattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedl

yshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmoved

tospots.28.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's______.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsigh

tC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell29.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein___.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolorofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects3

0.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesou

nds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies9interest.31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children'sliteratur

e.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Thr

oughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromotethetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadp

ublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherh

unginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecamea

nimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuc

cessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisin

gspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fro

mclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm'snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypict

uresandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductio

nofadscametobeknownas""advertisingagencies（广告商）Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemse

lvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldb

ehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right“products.32.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedto

promoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsig

nswereputupintowns.33.Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.D.W

orkingwithadagencies.34.The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisin

gcompaniesD.attractivedesigns35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesi

gnsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，全科试题

免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.36Somewayso

fdealingwithstress---likescreamingorhittingsomeone---don'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleady

outosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeo

plewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.37Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet

.（2）Don5ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea

.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don9ttakeitoutonyourself.38（3）Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou're

calmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,ifstimetogetdowntobusiness.39Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolv

eapieceofit.（4）Bepositive.Moststressistemporary（暂时的）.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheprob

lemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythro

ughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.40A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Not

iceyourfriends5feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressis

gone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rachelhadahealthylifebothphysicallyandmentallytilloneunfortunatewinterevening.Itwasrai

ningcatsanddogs;everythingwaswet.Rachel'scatwentoutsideinthiscoldweather.She41himtobringhimbackinside.Hehidnearautilitypole（电线杆

）.Sinceitrainedheavilythepolewaschargedand42totouch.Rachel,bentdownto43hercat.Sheheldthepoleforsupportnot44itwascha

rged.Thepoleelectrocutedhersobadlythatshewasbarely45secondsbeforeherdeath.Theelectrocutionresultedin46bothherarms,whichhadtobecutoff.Rachel

hadtofacesucha(n)47accident.Peopleget48aboutlosingafinger,imaginelosingbothyourarms.Whatwoulditbelike?That'swhatRachelwastryingt

odigest.Itwasn'teasyatall.Rachel,slowlyandgraduallywasacceptingthe49thatshelostherarmsandwas50dependentonot

hersforbasicnecessitiesthat51theuseofherarms.Itupsetherthatshecouldnot52herowndutiesherself.Manypeoplewouldlosehope.53,thatwasnotthecasewithRachel.Sh

edidnotwantto54herdream.Shedidn'tlettheslightesthopelessnessbringherdownandmakeher55hermotivation.Afterrecovery,Rac

hel56dayandnighttodomostofherworkwithherfeet.Sheemphasizedmostlyon57sinceshehadnoarmstodothatwith.Shetriedandtried.Aftermany58andfailures,shefinall

ycouldwritewithherfeet.Shecontinuedherschool,59herexaminationandgotascholarshipforlawschool.Heroptimismpavedthewayforabrigh

tfuture.Herhardwork60allbecauseshenevergaveup.41.A.heldupB.wentafterC.handedoverD.putdown42.A.dangerousB.

convenientC.enjoyableD.hard43.A.teachB.hitC.getD.feed44.A.caringB.knowingC.rememberingD.admitting45.A.stoppedB.shockedC.seenD.saved46.A.breakingB.pr

essingC.burningD.squeezing47.A.terribleB.simpleC.strangeD.important48.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened49.A.problemB.riskC.possibili

tyD.fact50.A.emotionallyB.completelyC.economicallyD.amazingly51.A.requiredB.allowedC.limitedD.stressed52.A.reportB.assignC.planD.perform53.A.Instea

dB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore54.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.believeinD.searchforabout55.A.findB.hideC.improveD.lose56.A.practicedB.pretendedC.refusedD.a

greed57.A.readingB.dancingC.writingD.training58.A.attempts59.A.chose60.A.showedoff第二节(共10小题；B.competitionsC.comparisonsD.memoriesB.passedC.failedD.mi

ssedB.droppedoffC.tookoffD.paidoff每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Koalasusuallygetthewatertheyneedfromtheeucalypt

us(枝树)leavestheyeat,61asdroughtandwildfirescausedbyclimatechangedryouttheirfood62(supply),manykoalasarestartingtodrinkwater.R

obertFrend,afannerfromNewSouthWales,Australia,63(notice)howthirstythekoalasgotandhelpedresearchersatth

eUniversityofSydneybringthemwater.FrendinventedsomethingcalledBlinkyDrinkers,awaterstation64(attach)totreessothatkoalascandrinkallth

eywant.InApril2016,researcherssetup10ofthesewaterstationsonthegroundandupinthetreesonalargepieceofla

nd65asizablepopulationofkoalas.Theyalsobuiltupasurveillance(监视)system66(see)howmuchthekoalaswereusingtheBlinkyDr

inkers.67theyfoundwassurprising:Thekoalasdrankalot,evenwakingupduringtheday,whenthey68(normal)sleep,t

ogotodrinkwaterfromthestationsontheground.AlloftheBlinkyDrinkers69(visit)一193timesintotal.Andthiswasinthe

fallandwinterseasons,whentheheatisn'tsosevere.Researcherswereexcitedtofindoutsomethingnewabouthowanimalschange70（they）beh

aviorbasedonclimatechangeandworriedaboutthefutureofthekoalas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，

多者（从第II处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayi

ngathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifw

egoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.

Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（共25分）假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1.

保护环境是我们的职责。2.我们要养成环保的习惯（例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等）3.发出环保的号召。注意：1.词数：120左右2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisge

ttingworseandworse.Thankyou!TheStudents5Union获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com