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河南省实验中学2019届高三质量预测模拟三科目：英语满分：150分时间：120分钟；第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationpr

obablytakeplace?A.Atarestatinant.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel2.What'sMary’splanfortheweekend?A.Watchinganewmovie.B.Goingoverherlessons.C.Doin

gsomehousework.3.What'sthetimenow?A.10:15.B.10:05.C.9:55.4.Whendidthemanmakethesamecall?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday

morning.C.Lastnight,5.Whichsubjectisthemansurethathefailed?A,Frencli.B.History.C.Chinese.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分

）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小趣，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答第6、7题。6.Whichflightdoesthewoman'scousintake?A.FlightMU202.B.FlightMU212.C.FlightMU220.7.Howdoesthewomandescribehercousin

?A.Amanofmedium(中等)heightandheavyweight.B.Amanofabove-averageheightandaverageweight.C.Amanwithshorthairandabea

rd.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthewomancometoBoston?A.Totakesomecourses.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeen(0Bostonbefore.B.ShewillstayinAtlantaforthreemonths.C.Shehasrunoutofhermoney.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

Whatdoesthefirstapartmenthave?A.Abedroom,a.diningroom,akitchenandabathroom.B.Abedroom,alivingroom,abathroomandastudy.C.Abedroom,

3livingroom,akitchenandabathroom.11.Whereasthesecondapartmentlocated?A.OnTongchuanRoadB.BesideMeiohuanPark.C.NearYunanRoad.12.Wha

tdoesthewomanthinkoftheownerofthesecondapartment?A.Stubborn.B.Mean.C.Easy-goiig.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewoman

sayaboutforeigners?A.Theyusuallydon'thavemuchtimeatnight.B.Theylikemahjongasmuchastheiroldcardgames.C.Theyarestillverypooralplayingmahjong,14.Whatwa

sthemancrazyabout?A.Stampcollectingmireading,B.Drivingandridingbicycles.C.Playingcomputergamestandsurfin

g,15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman3hobbies?A.Popular.B.Boring.C.Beneficial.16.Whereisthewornamrightnow?A.Inheroffice.B.Inhe

rhouse.C.Attherestaurant.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadeIloudini'scareertakeoff?A.Magicalescapes.B.Theateracti

ng.C.Traditionalmagic.18.WheredidHaudinifirstIntroducehisescape?A.InNewYork.B.InStLouis.C.InEngland.19.Whatdomknow

aboutHoiidini'ssecondescapementionedinthetext?A.Hewasputunderwater,upsidedownandlocked.B.Hefreedhimselfandescapedfromthemilkcan.C.Hisarmswerefastene

d(捆)bybpierceofsiring.20.WhendidHoudinimakeanelephantdisappearfromstage?A.In1908.B.In1913.C.In1918.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分

，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilech

oosingthetypesoftasksthatinterestyou.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourcompanynewsletter

s.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontime.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddllelevelofcomputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinga

nduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,savingandfindingfilesonyourcomputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowl

edgeofthemajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.Standardqualifications:Editor:•A

universitydegreeinarelatedfield•Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching•Anativesp

eakeroftheEnglishlanguage•Excellentreadingcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependentl

y•Anaverageeditingorproofreading(校对）speedof1,000-1,500wordsperhour•MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC(notMac)c

omputer•Broadband/high-speedInternetaccess•TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal;pleasereviewPayPal'

sinternationalpaymentnetworkformoredetails.Preferredqualifications：•Apost-graduatedegreeinarelatedfield•Accesstoadditionalwor

dprocessing/documentproductionsoftware(e.g,Star/OpenOffice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,FinalPubl

isher.PageMaker)•ln-depthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides(e.g,ChicagoManualofStyle,Turabian,APA)Pleasenotethatapplicati

onsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformationaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonly

applicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisithttp：//www.scribendi.com/applyforapplication.Becarefulaboutmeeting

deadlines.1.Theremoteeditor.A.willstudytheknowledgeoftypesettingB.willreceivetrainingthatneedstobypaidforC.willaccepth

ispaymentsbyusingPayPalD.canrestonweekendsandhavegoodpay2.Whowillprobablybeoneoftheremoteeditors?A.AllAmericanwithauniversitydegree,w

howorked3yearsforanewspaper.B.AChinese,withauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslation―comply.C.AnEnglishwishahighschooldegree,whow

orked3yearsforanewspaper.D.AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofcomputerknowledge,3.WhichofthefollowingisT

RUE?A.Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.B.OnecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyearC.Communicationisveryim

portantforonetogetthejob.D.Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite,【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。【1题详解】细节理

解题。根据Editor中的“TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Edito

r中的“Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield”及“Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching”可知，相关

专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Pleasevisithttp：//www.scribendi.com/applyfora

pplication.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。BIt'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwo

standacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心）ofmo

therseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛

），andthreeandfour，Ireallycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthou

ghtwon’tbeAnimal",ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithernobodyelsediedof

aheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,

ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilomet

ersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight，I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosa

ndelephants.Andnow,atThreeorsointhemorningsI'mdownfortheroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblack

rhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-call

ed"should-never-missed"bird-watching,wherewellgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay，"Wow!Rhino?Isn'tth

atthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya，BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgir

affesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.4.Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas.A.averywisewaytheauthorhadnever

heardofB.hardfortheauthortorememberindetailC.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals5.What'

stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?A.It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwhenever

itrings,C.Itsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“diedofaheartattack"inparagraph3m

ean?A.diedunexpectedlyB.feltextremelyexcitedC.feltveryuncomfortableandtiredD.sufferedfromaterribleheartattack7.Whatdidtheauth

orseeatabout3:00a.m.?A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood,B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringat

eachother.D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次作者在肯尼亚阿布戴尔国家公园附近的酒店里半夜看野生动

物的难忘经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛），andthreeandfour，Ireallycan'trememberforwhat，beca

usewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeAnimal"”可知，作者很难详细记住酒店铃声传递的信息，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段

的描述可知，作者很难记住每一种铃声传递的信息，因为半夜铃响的时候，你的第一反应不是动物，但是作者听到两声响铃的犀牛警告时，马上冲下楼梯，由此推知作者认为酒店的铃声是无聊的，但两声的犀牛警报还是值得期待的，故A项正确。【6题详解

】词义猜测题。上文说作者迫不及待地冲下楼看犀牛，再结合画线词前的“YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.”可知，我是酒店里唯一一个注视着犀牛的人，由此可知当时作者非常

兴奋，由此可知画线词词义为“极度兴奋”，故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第一次铃声是在两点半，只有一头犀牛，第二次是半小时后，出现了一头犀牛和一头水牛，再结合第一段中的“It'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebu

tthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.”可知，凌晨三

点时，作者看到一头水牛正在和一头犀牛对视，令人想不到的是水牛竟然占了上风，故C项正确。CDon'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtob

estudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUniversityoflowa(UI)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediat

eeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescent

sthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying."Fortheteenager,'therewardsareattractive."saysProfessorJatinVaidya，anauthoro

fthestudy."Theydrawadolescent.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,

theywill,becausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults."Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistraction(分心的事情

）soteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemma:At9p.m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacehookorTwitter,th

eresearchersadvise."I'mnotsayingtheyshouldn'tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,"Vaidyasays.Butsomehelpinnettingthe

irconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse-controlskills.”Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-author

ShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive（冲动的)，makebaddecisions，andengageinriskybe

haviorbecausethefrontallobes（额叶）oftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUIresearcherswondered.whethersomethingmorefundamentalwasgoingonwithadolesce

ntstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning."Wewantedtotrytounderstandthebrain'srewardsystemhowitchangefromchillhoodtoadulthood,"Say

sVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making.“We'vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthere

ismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunder-developedfrontallobe,”headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersua

ded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurological（神经学上的）aspec

tsoftheirresults.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.B.Always

,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.C.Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents.D.Gettingrewardsisthegreatestmotivationfor

adolescentstostudy.9.WhichstatementagreeswithVaidya'sidea?A.Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents

.B.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.C.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.D.Childrenneedhelpinre

focusingtheirattention.10.Whatresultdoesteenagers'brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A.Doingthingsaftersomethought.B.Makinggoodd

ecisions.C.Joiningindangerousactions.D.Escapingriskybehavior.11.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.By

makingacomparisonofbrainexaminations.B.Byexaminingadults’brain.C.Byexaminingteenagebrain.D.Bybuildingthetrain’srewardsystem.【答案】

8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadult

stotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemore

attractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判

断题。根据第三段中的“Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse-controlskills”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的，这样

他们就能发展出控制冲动的技能，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieve

teenagersareimpulsive，makebaddecisions，andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobesoftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.”可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致

青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whetherthereismoretoadolescencehehaviorthananunder-developedfrontallobe,”headds.Fortheirst

udy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.”可知，研究人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成人的检查结果而展开研究的，故A项正确。【点睛】科普类说

明文的主旨大意题难度较大，这类文章的特点是一般在开头就会介绍研究结果。然后再详细介绍研究过程，因此抓住表示研究结果的句子是理解文章主题的关键，如本篇第1题，文章第一段中的“teenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffecto

rrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescen

tsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.”就介绍了研究结果——研究发现青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，所以文章介绍的是奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力

。DTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsa

roundtheworld.Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupundure，cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩

).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUS.swimmerMichaelPhelps'backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbe

camethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,Chineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingetting

ridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itistherefore

dishearteningtoknowthat-while103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupunctur

e，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbs,aremadeintopills,p

owderandsoup,andthekindofherbsuscd1theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectiven

essoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmeth

ods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortun

ately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.Anotherfactorthathasp

reventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity,WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescome

upwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.Chinesechemi

stTuYouyour'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreat

ivitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.12.The

authormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpsinordertoshow.A.hewasinjuredinhisswimming.B.cuppingisakindofimportantTCMt

reatment.C.westernersknowalittleaboutTCM.D.westernersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.13.Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWIIOrecognizeChineseherbalmedici

ne?A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseasesB.BecausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupunctureC.Becausewesternmedicine15moreeffectiveD.Becausemedicinema

deoutorChineseherbsdevelopsslowly14.ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatisthemainweakpointofTCM?A.Themethodsofprocessingherbs.B.Theeffectivenessofpr

escription.C.Lackinginstandardization.D.Itsunstablefunctions.15.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat.A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativi

ty.B.prescriptionsaregotfromthepast.C.Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced.D.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingfor

ce【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，传统中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，本文介绍了传统中医的特点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimite

dtoacupundure，cuppingandmassage.”可知，举菲尔普斯的例子就是为了证明西方人对传统中医有一些了解，故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalm

edicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.”可知，有一些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故D项正确。【14题详解

】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization”可知，与西

医相比，中医的缺点是缺乏标准化，故D项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductsever

yyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.”可知，中医缺乏创造性指的是中医的处方是从过去传承下来的，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能探入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tolerancemeanstoleratingorpullingupwithdifferences.___16___Thisconceptmean

sdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeablethattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultu

res,demanded.Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamere

spectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity____17____.Oneproblemisthefactthisrespectissometimesone-sided.___18___,butsomesupp

ortersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.___1

9___,Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersona

greestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangepo

sition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety._____20

_____.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelo

p.A.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.B.Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.C.Itrefersto

showingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.D.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.E.However,iti

snotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.F.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosu

pportit.G.Whenitcomestocontroversialissues，tolerancemayalsorepresentalet'sagreetodisagreeattitude.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了分歧本身不等于不宽容，

一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但要尊重他人，同时指出在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，但在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，我们要本着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度来解决分歧。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Thisconcept”可知，此处需要提到一个概念，故C项（IE指的是尊重他人的种族、

宗教和观点）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithd

ignity”可知，一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但要尊重他人，此处说的是分歧和尊重的关系，故D项（分歧本身不等于不宽容）符合语境。【18题详解】上文说有时这种尊重是单方面的，后文又说一些支持者认为，给那些不同意

仇恨言论的人贴上标签是合理的，反之亦然，此处说的是关于反对的人和支持的人的内容，故F项（不同意某一特定问题的人必须尊重支持该问题的人的意见）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptacti

onsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingso

nthematter”可知，这并不意味着一个人必须接受与他的价值观相悖的行为或想法，而是意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对他在这件事上的感受的权利，此处是说面对有争议问题时的做法，故G项（当它涉及到有争议的问题时，宽容也可能代表着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度）符合语境。【20题详解】上文说

在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，后文又说这违反人性，此处是说在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，故E项（然而，认为所有人都在每个问题上都能做到这一点是不现实的）符合语境。第三部分语言只是运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；毎小题1.5分

，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowcanIforgettheday?On14July19741traveledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtownc

alledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.___21___aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwaso

utofmy___22___zone.Around7pm.Itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad___2

3___inmyseat,Iwokeupwithastarttothesoundoftheconductor,___24___thenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-darkAh,apowercut.___25___unusua

lduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta___26___formyselfhero?I'mnewtotheplace,"Iheardmyselfask___27___."Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We___28

___toreachthenextstationontime.”heshoutedbackAmidmountingpanic,Ifelta___29___taponmyshoulders.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile_________30_

________me；"I'mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus_________31_________thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmornin

g.Whydon'tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow."Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis_________32______

___，Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat_________33_________tomakemystaycomf

ortable.Iwas_________34_________withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot_________35_________andacomfortablybed.Allthistookplacei

nsemi-darkness.Nofightsyet,Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人）cameto_________36_________meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas_________37_

________dark,Imadeit_________38_________thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years,AllthiswhileI_________39_________him

,evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.RutMrSawantremained_________40_________.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonl

yregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.21.A.ExcitedB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Annoyed22.A.homeB.schoolC.comfortD.dilemma23.A.knockedoffB.droveoffC.turned

offD.dozedoff24.A.announcingB.claimingC.screamingD.declaring25.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

26.A.seatB.roomC.ticketD.map27.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.surprisingly28.A.comeB.getC.needD.ask29.A.suddenB.softC.rea

lD.warm30.A.wavedB.welcomedC.greetedD.shook31.A.stopsB.arrivesC.leavesD.drives32.A.familyB.solutionC.invitationD.req

uest33.A.pleasureB.energyC.difficultyD.pains34.A.providedB.offeredC.givenD.blessed35.A.chatB.discussionC

.mealD.tea36.A.walkB.driveC.showD.see37.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.also38.A.toB.inC.fromD.for39.A.sentforB.sear

chedforC.caredforD.waitedfor40.A.silentB.strangeC.unbelievableD.untraceable【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.C29.B30.C31.A32

.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，我初到新单位所在的地方，人生地不熟，一时间找不到住的地方，一个好心的陌生人邀请我到他家过夜并热情款待了我，多年来我一直想找到那位恩人当面感谢他，却始终没有找

到。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Interested感兴趣的；C.Worried担心的；D.Annoyed生气的。就要去一所专科学校任教，我对自己的新工作感到很兴奋，故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.home家；B.school学校；C

.comfort舒适；D.dilemma困境。根据本空前的“butanxiousandfearfultoo”可知，走出我的舒适区让我感到焦虑和害怕，故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.knockedoff击倒；B.droveoff驱散；C.turnedoff关闭；D.do

zedoff打瞌睡。根据本空后的“Iwokeupwithastarttothesoundoftheconductor”可知，我被售票员的声音惊醒了，由此可知，我在座位上打瞌睡，故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.announcing宣布；B.claiming声称；C.sc

reaming尖叫；D.declaring声明。根据本空后的“thenameofmybusstop”可知，售票员在报站，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.Something某一；B.Anything任一；C.

Everything每一；D.Nothing没有。我向外一看漆黑一片，大雨期间没有什么异常，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.seat座位；B.room房间；C.ticket票；D.map地图。我问售票员：“我能在这里找个房间么？我是新来的。”故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.quickly快速地；C.nervously紧张地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。初到一个新地方，人生地不熟，我应该是紧张地问，故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.

come来；B.get到；C.need需要；D.ask要求。根据本空后的“toreachthenextstationontime.”可知，售票员说他们需要按时到达下一站，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sudden突然；B.soft柔软的、温柔

的；C.real真实的；D.warm温暖的。我感到有人轻拍我的肩膀，故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.waved挥动；B.welcomed欢迎；C.greeted迎接、问候；D.shook摇晃。我回头一看，一

个温暖的微笑正在迎接我，故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stops停下；B.arrives到达；C.leaves离开；D.drives驾驶。根据本空后的“thereforthenightandretu

rnstomorrowmorning.”可知，汽车停在那里过夜，早晨返回，故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.solution解决办法；C.invitation邀请；D.r

equest请求。根据本空前的“Whydon'tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”可知，那个人邀请我去他那里过夜，我接受了他的邀请，故

C选项切题。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。A.pleasure高兴；B.energy精力；C.difficulty困难；D.pains痛苦、疼痛。根据本空后的“tomakemystaycomfortable”可知，他的妻

子煞费苦心地让我住得舒适，takegreatpainstodo表示“煞费苦心做某事”，故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provided提供；B.offered主动提出；C.given给；D.blessed保佑。我被提供了热水澡，provid

esbwithsth表示“提供某人以某物”，故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chat聊天；B.discussion讨论；C.meal膳食；D.tea茶。我被提供了热水澡，接下来是热餐和舒适的床，故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。第二天早晨走的时候，他们为我

送行，seesboff表示“为某人送行”，故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.also也。根据本空前的“Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly”可知，我看不清

他的脸，因为天色仍然很黑，故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“thecollegeintime”可知，我及时赶到了学校，makeitto表示“赶上、及时赶到”，故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.sentfor派人去叫（拿）；B.search

edfor寻找；C.caredfor关心；D.waitedfor等待。根据本空后的“evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.”可知，我一直寻找那位好心人，甚至发动朋友和学生去

找，故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.silent无声的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.untraceable难以琢磨的、难以发现的。我一直寻找，甚至发动朋友和学生去找，但是始终没有找到帮助过我的Sawant先生，故

D选项切题。【点睛】本篇完形填空考查两个难度很大的固定搭配，第13空，takegreatpainstodo表示“煞费苦心做某事”，根据本空后的“tomakemystaycomfortable”可知，他的妻子煞费苦心地让我住得舒适；第18空，makeitto表示“赶上、及时赶到

”，根据本空后的“thecollegeintime”可知，我及时赶到了学校。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourparake

et(长尾鹦鹉)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,___41___(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember___42___ab

irdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured___43___(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphane

dnativebirds,___44___(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)___45___(cover)inth

ekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave___46___tastebutsoonfellinandsank.___47___(luck),Goldiewaso

nhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.Ifo

llowedGoldie,___48___wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen___49___foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,d

riedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull____50____(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthe

bestoffriends.【答案】41.grew42.of43.birds44.acting45.uncovered46.a47.Luckily48.who49.and50.recovery【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip和Go

ldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip和Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。讲述过去发生的事情用一

般过去时态，故答案为grew。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处表示所有，“……的”，故答案为of。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处用名词复数，故答案为birds。

【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：Goldie帮助饲养了几十只受伤的和孤立的本土鸟类，充当了一名警惕的守护者。此处Goldie和act之间是一种主动关系，做自然的结果状语，故答案为acting。【45题详解】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在

外面的煎饼面糊。根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancakebatter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了

一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案为a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。【48题详解】考

查定语从句。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉。此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。【49题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我跟着Goldie

回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉。此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and。【50题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

0分）51.假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从见11处起）不计分。Myfather'sfriendHenryusedtobeateacheratamed

icalschoolandhewasverystricttohisstudents.Thestudentswereafraidofhimthoughhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Onceastudentseatedbeforehi

m,andHenryrequiredhimtodescribingacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenHenryaskedaboutthecurefortheillness,butthestu

dentgavetherightanswer.“Howmuchwillyougivethepatient?""Afullspoor’s!"Suddenlythestudentrealizesthattherewa

sanythingwrong.Hesaidanxiously,"I'vemadethemistake：afullspoonistoomany,andhecantakeonlyfivedrops.""It'stoolate；yourpatienthasbeendied,"Henrys

aidcoldly.【答案】1.to→with2.though→because3.student后加was4.describing→describe5.but→and6.realizes→realized7.anything→something8.the→a9.many→much10.has后b

een去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸的朋友亨利曾经是一名医学老师，他对学生的要求非常严格，本文就列举了一个他严格要求学生的例子。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：他对学生要求非常严格。bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格要求”，故to改为w

ith。第二处：考查连词。句意：学生们都怕他，因为他对他们的回答很少满意。此处表示因果而非让步关系，故though改为because。第三处：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：有一次，一名学生坐在他前面。beseated表示“坐下”

，once表明应该用一般过去时，故student后加was。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利要求他描述一种疾病。requiresbtodo表示“要求某人做某事”，故describing改为describe。第五处：考查连词。句意：然后亨利问了

关于这种疾病的治疗方法，学生给出了正确的答案。此处表示顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。第六处：考查时态。句意：突然，学生意识到有什么不对。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故realizes改为realized。第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，学生意识到有不对的地

方，故anything改为something。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我犯了一个错误。此处泛指一个错误，故the改为a。第九处：考查toomuch和toomany的区别。句意：一满勺的量太多了。根据前面的Howmuch可知，此处表示不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰

可数名词，故many改为much。第十处：考查语态。句意：太迟了，病人已经死了。此处强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，patient与die之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故has后been去掉。【点睛】本篇改错的第十处很有难度，注意

havedied与havebeendead的区别，havedied强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，havebeendead强调陈述事实，此处强调“死亡”这个动作已经发生或刚刚发生，应该用havedied。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是高二学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周”(PsychologicalHealthWeek)活动。请你给与你同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活

动计划，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；3.询问他们是否也有类似的活动。DearJack,Howareyoudoing?_______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?Areyoualsoa

sbusywithyourstudyaswearenow?WeSenior3studentsaresufferingfromgreatpressureduetothefiercecompetitioninstudy.Tohelpdealwiththisproblem,ourSt

udentsUnionwillholdaPsychologicalHealthWeeknextweek,thethemeofwhichishowtorelievementalpressure.Inthewholeweek,therewillbevariouski

ndsofactivities.Alecturegivenbyapsychologicalprofessoronwhattodowiththepressureofstudywillprovideuswithprofessionalpsychologicalguidance

.Therewillalsobeadramawhichwillshowusanexcellentperformance.Inaddition,somefungameswillbeplayedamongthestudents.Ifirmlybelieveme

ntalhealthisofgreatimportanceforeveryone,especiallyusSenior3students.Thus,l'msurethePsychologicalHealthWeekwillbequitebeneficialforustor

elievepressureandcanmotivateustostudyharderandmoreefficiently.Doyoualsohavesuchactivitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Y

ours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假设你是高二学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周”活动。请你给与你同

年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；3.询问他们是否也有类似的活动。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：

pressure（压力），fierce（激烈的），competition（竞争），PsychologicalHealthWeek（心理健康周），relieve（缓解、减轻），professional（专业的），beneficial（有益的）及efficiently（有效地）等。第3步：根据

提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文

语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有sufferfrom（遭受），dueto（由于），dealwith(处理)，providesbwith（给某人提供……），

Inaddition（此外）以及beofgreatimportance（非常重要），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词“Tohelpdealwiththisproblem,ourStudentsUnionwillholdaPsychologicalHealth

Weeknextweek,thethemeofwhichishowtorelievementalpressure.”，定语从句“Therewillalsobeadramawhichwillshowusanexcellentperformance.”，宾语从

句“Ifirmlybelievementalhealthisofgreatimportanceforeveryone,especiallyusSenior3students.”及“Thus,l'msurethePs

ychologicalHealthWeekwillbequitebeneficialforustorelievepressureandcanmotivateustostudyharderandmoreefficiently.”，非谓语动词“Alect

uregivenbyapsychologicalprofessoronwhattodowiththepressureofstudywillprovideuswithprofessionalpsychologicalguidance.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。