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河南省实验中学2019届高三质量预测模拟三科目：英语满分：150分时间：120分钟；第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestatinant.B.Inashop.C.Inaho

tel2.What'sMary’splanfortheweekend?A.Watchinganewmovie.B.Goingoverherlessons.C.Doingsomehousework.3.What'sthetimenow?A.10:15.B.10:05.C.9:55.4.Whendi

dthemanmakethesamecall?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterdaymorning.C.Lastnight,5.Whichsubjectisthemansurethathefailed?A,Frencli.B.History.C.Chinese.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小趣，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

回答第6、7题。6.Whichflightdoesthewoman'scousintake?A.FlightMU202.B.FlightMU212.C.FlightMU220.7.Howdoesthewomandescribehercousin?A.Amanofmedi

um(中等)heightandheavyweight.B.Amanofabove-averageheightandaverageweight.C.Amanwithshorthairandabeard.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthe

womancometoBoston?A.Totakesomecourses.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.

Shehasbeen(0Bostonbefore.B.ShewillstayinAtlantaforthreemonths.C.Shehasrunoutofhermoney.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.W

hatdoesthefirstapartmenthave?A.Abedroom,a.diningroom,akitchenandabathroom.B.Abedroom,alivingroom,abathro

omandastudy.C.Abedroom,3livingroom,akitchenandabathroom.11.Whereasthesecondapartmentlocated?A.OnTongchuanRoadB.Be

sideMeiohuanPark.C.NearYunanRoad.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheownerofthesecondapartment?A.Stubborn.B.Mean.C.Easy-goiig.请听第9段材料，回答

第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutforeigners?A.Theyusuallydon'thavemuchtimeatnight.B.Theylikemahjongasmuchastheiroldcardgames.C.Theyarestillve

rypooralplayingmahjong,14.Whatwasthemancrazyabout?A.Stampcollectingmireading,B.Drivingandridingbicycles.C.Playingcomputergamestandsurfing,15.Howd

oesthewomanfeelabouttheman3hobbies?A.Popular.B.Boring.C.Beneficial.16.Whereisthewornamrightnow?A.Inheroffice.B.Inherhouse.C.Attherestaurant.请

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadeIloudini'scareertakeoff?A.Magicalescapes.B.Theateracting.C.Traditionalmagic.18.WheredidHaudinifirstIntroducehis

escape?A.InNewYork.B.InStLouis.C.InEngland.19.WhatdomknowaboutHoiidini'ssecondescapementionedinthetext?A.Hewasputunderwater,upsidedownandlock

ed.B.Hefreedhimselfandescapedfromthemilkcan.C.Hisarmswerefastened(捆)bybpierceofsiring.20.WhendidHoudini

makeanelephantdisappearfromstage?A.In1908.B.In1913.C.In1918.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilechoosingthetypesoftasksthatinterest

you.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourcompanynewsletters.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontim

e.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddllelevelofcomputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinganduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,

savingandfindingfilesonyourcomputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeofth

emajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.Standardqualifications:Editor:•Auniversitydegreeinarelated

field•Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching•AnativespeakeroftheEnglishlanguage

•Excellentreadingcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependently•Anaverageeditingorp

roofreading(校对）speedof1,000-1,500wordsperhour•MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC(notMac)computer•Broadband/high-speedInternetaccess•Theabilitytoa

cceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal;pleasereviewPayPal'sinternationalpaymentnetworkformored

etails.Preferredqualifications：•Apost-graduatedegreeinarelatedfield•Accesstoadditionalwordprocessing/documentproductionsoftware(e.g,Star/OpenOf

fice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,FinalPublisher.PageMaker)•ln-depthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides(e.g,ChicagoManualofStyl

e,Turabian,APA)PleasenotethatapplicationsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformat

ionaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonlyapplicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisithttp：//www.scribendi.com/appl

yforapplication.Becarefulaboutmeetingdeadlines.1.Theremoteeditor.A.willstudytheknowledgeoftypesettingB.willrece

ivetrainingthatneedstobypaidforC.willaccepthispaymentsbyusingPayPalD.canrestonweekendsandhavegoodpay2.Whowillprobablybeoneofthe

remoteeditors?A.AllAmericanwithauniversitydegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.B.AChinese,withauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslation―comply.C.AnEn

glishwishahighschooldegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.D.AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofcomputerknowledge,3.Whichofthefollowin

gisTRUE?A.Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.B.OnecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyearC.Communicationisveryimportantforonetogetthejob.D.

Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite,【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Editor中的“Theabilityt

oacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Editor中的“Aunive

rsitydegreeinarelatedfield”及“Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有

三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Pleasevisithttp：//www.scribendi.com/applyforapplication.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。BIt

'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staring

ateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwen

toffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛），andthreeandfour，Ire

allycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeA

nimal",ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down

.Eithernobodyelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswi

tchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberd

areNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight，I'dwatchedapackofwolv

es,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atThreeorsointhemorningsI'mdownfortheroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhi

no,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso

-called"should-never-missed"bird-watching,wherewellgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewi

llyougettowakeupandsay，"Wow!Rhino?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya，BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbeha

ppywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.4.Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas.A.averywisewa

ytheauthorhadneverheardofB.hardfortheauthortorememberindetailC.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanim

als5.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?A.It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritr

ings,C.Itsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.6.Whatdoestheunderlined

part“diedofaheartattack"inparagraph3mean?A.diedunexpectedlyB.feltextremelyexcitedC.feltveryuncomfortableandtiredD.s

ufferedfromaterribleheartattack7.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00a.m.?A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood,B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefight

ingforwater.C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次作者在肯尼亚阿布戴

尔国家公园附近的酒店里半夜看野生动物的难忘经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛），andthreeandfour，Ireal

lycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeAnimal"”可知，作者很难详细记住酒店铃声传递的信息，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段的描述可知，作者很难记住每一种铃声传递的信息，因为半夜铃响的时候，你的第一反应不是动物，但是作者听到两声响铃的犀牛警告时，马上冲下楼梯，由此推知作者认为酒店的铃声是无聊的，但两声的犀牛警报还是值得期待的，故A

项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。上文说作者迫不及待地冲下楼看犀牛，再结合画线词前的“YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.”可知，我是酒店里唯一一个注视着犀牛的人，由此可知当时作者非常

兴奋，由此可知画线词词义为“极度兴奋”，故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第一次铃声是在两点半，只有一头犀牛，第二次是半小时后，出现了一头犀牛和一头水牛，再结合第一段中的“It'salittlehardtof

igureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.”可知，凌晨三点时，作者看到一头水牛正在

和一头犀牛对视，令人想不到的是水牛竟然占了上风，故C项正确。CDon'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresi

st.AUniversityoflowa(UI)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.T

hefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying."Fortheteenager,'therewardsare

attractive."saysProfessorJatinVaidya，anauthorofthestudy."Theydrawadolescent.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehavi

orisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,theywill,becausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadu

lts."Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistraction(分心的事情）soteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilem

ma:At9p.m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacehookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise."I'mnot

sayingtheyshouldn'tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,"Vaidyasays.Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycan

developthoseimpulse-controlskills.”Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive（冲动

的)，makebaddecisions，andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes（额叶）oftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUIresea

rcherswondered.whethersomethingmorefundamentalwasgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigh

er-levelreasoning."Wewantedtotrytounderstandthebrain'srewardsystemhowitchangefromchillhoodtoadulthood,"SaysVaidya,whoadd

stherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making.“We'vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinado

lescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunder-developedfrontallobe,”headds.Fortheirstudy,th

eresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicaland

neurological（神经学上的）aspectsoftheirresults.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescent

sthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.B.Always,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.C.Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents.D.Gettingrewa

rdsisthegreatestmotivationforadolescentstostudy.9.WhichstatementagreeswithVaidya'sidea?A.Theinfluenceoftherewardi

sweakinadolescents.B.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.C.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.D.Childrenneedhelpinrefocusingtheirattention.

10.Whatresultdoesteenagers'brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A.Doingthingsaftersomethought.B.Makinggooddecisions.C.Joiningindangerousactions.D.Escapingri

skybehavior.11.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bymakingacomparisonofbrainexaminations.B.Byexam

iningadults’brain.C.Byexaminingteenagebrain.D.Bybuildingthetrain’srewardsystem.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对

青少年总是很有吸引力。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardofth

eirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstud

ying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopt

hoseimpulse-controlskills”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的，这样他们就能发展出控制冲动的技能，故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShau

nVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive，makebaddecisions，andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefront

allobesoftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.”可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whetherthereismoretoadolescencehe

haviorthananunder-developedfrontallobe,”headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged2

0and35toparticipate.”可知，研究人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成人的检查结果而展开研究的，故A项正确。【点睛】科普类说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，这类文章的特点是一般在开头就会介绍研究结果。然后再详细介

绍研究过程，因此抓住表示研究结果的句子是理解文章主题的关键，如本篇第1题，文章第一段中的“teenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayh

elpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.”就介绍了研究结果

——研究发现青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，所以文章介绍的是奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。DTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordin

gtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelim

itedtoacupundure，cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUS.swimmerMichaelPhelps'backfromcuppingforthepu

rposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,Chineseherbsp

layamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment

.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthat-while103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChine

seherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbs,aremadeintopills,p

owderandsoup,andthekindofherbsuscd1theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminet

heeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmetho

ds,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstabl

e.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.Anotherfa

ctorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity,WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproduc

tseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.Chinesec

hemistTuYouyour'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sT

CMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.12.TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpsinordertoshow.

A.hewasinjuredinhisswimming.B.cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C.westernersknowalittleaboutTCM.D.westernersattachgreatimport

ancetoTCM.13.Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWIIOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseasesB.B

ecausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupunctureC.Becausewesternmedicine15moreeffectiveD.BecausemedicinemadeoutorChineseherbsdeve

lopsslowly14.ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatisthemainweakpointofTCM?A.Themethodsofprocessingherbs.B.Theeffectivenes

sofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization.D.Itsunstablefunctions.15.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat.A

.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity.B.prescriptionsaregotfromthepast.C.Westerncompaniesaremoreexper

ienced.D.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，传统中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，本文介绍了传统中医的特点。【12题详解】推理

判断题。根据第二段中的“Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupundure，cuppingandmassage.”可知，举菲尔普斯的例子就是为了证明西方人对传统中医有一些了解，故C项正确。【

13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslo

wdevelopmentofChineseherbs.”可知，有一些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhass

tandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization”可知，与西医相比，中医的缺点是缺乏标准化，故D项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“

WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccor

dingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.”可知，中医缺乏创造性指的是中医的处方是从过去传承下来的，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能探入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T

olerancemeanstoleratingorpullingupwithdifferences.___16___Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,b

utitiswhensomethingisdisagreeablethattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.Therearemanydif

ferentwaystoshowtolerance.Apersonmightfullydisagreewithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopini

onsandtreatthemwithdignity____17____.Oneproblemisthefactthisrespectissometimesone-sided.___18___,butsomesupporte

rsfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachothe

r.___19___,Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthateachper

sonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditis

obviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilized

society._____20_____.Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimet

odevelop.A.Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangetheiropinionsifnecessary.B.Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowar

dsapeacefulworld.C.Itreferstoshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.D.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.E.However,itisnot

realistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.F.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustr

especttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit.G.Whenitcomestocontroversialissues，tolerancemayalsorepresentalet'sagreetodisagre

eattitude.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了分歧本身不等于不宽容，一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但要尊重他人，同时指出在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，但在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，我们要本着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度来解

决分歧。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Thisconcept”可知，此处需要提到一个概念，故C项（IE指的是尊重他人的种族、宗教和观点）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Apersonmightfullydisagreew

ithotheronanyissue,whileatthesamerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatthemwithdignity”可知，一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但

要尊重他人，此处说的是分歧和尊重的关系，故D项（分歧本身不等于不宽容）符合语境。【18题详解】上文说有时这种尊重是单方面的，后文又说一些支持者认为，给那些不同意仇恨言论的人贴上标签是合理的，反之亦然，此处说的是关于反对的人和支持的人的内容，故F项（不同意某一特定问题的人必须尊重支持该问题的人的意

见）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.itmeansthat

eachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter”可知，这并不意味着一个人必须接受与他的价值观相悖的行为或想法，而是意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对他在这件事上的感受的权利，此处是说面对有争议问题时的

做法，故G项（当它涉及到有争议的问题时，宽容也可能代表着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度）符合语境。【20题详解】上文说在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，后文又说这违反人性，此处是说在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，故E项（然而，认为所有人

都在每个问题上都能做到这一点是不现实的）符合语境。第三部分语言只是运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；毎小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。HowcanIforgettheday?On14July19741traveledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacult

yofajuniorcollegethere.___21___aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy___22___zone.Around7pm.Itstartedpourin

gwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad___23___inmyseat,Iwokeupwithastarttothesoundofthec

onductor,___24___thenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-darkAh,apowercut.___25___unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta___26_

__formyselfhero?I'mnewtotheplace,"Iheardmyselfask___27___."Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We___28___toreachthenextst

ationontime.”heshoutedbackAmidmountingpanic,Ifelta___29___taponmyshoulders.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile_________30_________me；"I'mSaw

ant,fromthenexttown.Thebus_________31_________thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon'tyoubuyaticketfo

rthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow."Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis_________32_________，Bythetimethebusreache

dthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat_________33_________tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwa

s_________34_________withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot_________35_________andacomfortablybed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nofightsyet,Iwa

supearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人）cameto_________36_________meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas________

_37_________dark,Imadeit_________38_________thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years,AllthiswhileI_________39_________him,evenas

kingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.RutMrSawantremained_________40_________.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnot

thankhimagain.21.A.ExcitedB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Annoyed22.A.homeB.schoolC.comfortD.dilemma23.A.knockedoffB.droveoffC.turned

offD.dozedoff24.A.announcingB.claimingC.screamingD.declaring25.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing26.A.seatB.roomC.ticketD.ma

p27.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.surprisingly28.A.comeB.getC.needD.ask29.A.suddenB.softC.realD.warm30.A.wavedB.welcom

edC.greetedD.shook31.A.stopsB.arrivesC.leavesD.drives32.A.familyB.solutionC.invitationD.request33.A.pleasureB.energyC.

difficultyD.pains34.A.providedB.offeredC.givenD.blessed35.A.chatB.discussionC.mealD.tea36.A.walkB.driveC.showD.see37.A.y

etB.stillC.alreadyD.also38.A.toB.inC.fromD.for39.A.sentforB.searchedforC.caredforD.waitedfor40.A.silentB.strangeC.unbeliev

ableD.untraceable【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.C29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，我初到新单位所在的地方，人生地不熟，

一时间找不到住的地方，一个好心的陌生人邀请我到他家过夜并热情款待了我，多年来我一直想找到那位恩人当面感谢他，却始终没有找到。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Interested感兴趣的；C.Worried担心的；D.

Annoyed生气的。就要去一所专科学校任教，我对自己的新工作感到很兴奋，故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.home家；B.school学校；C.comfort舒适；D.dilemma困境。根据本空前的“butanxiousandfearful

too”可知，走出我的舒适区让我感到焦虑和害怕，故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.knockedoff击倒；B.droveoff驱散；C.turnedoff关闭；D.dozedoff打瞌睡。根据本空后的“Iwoke

upwithastarttothesoundoftheconductor”可知，我被售票员的声音惊醒了，由此可知，我在座位上打瞌睡，故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.announcing宣布；B.claiming声称；C.screaming尖叫；D.d

eclaring声明。根据本空后的“thenameofmybusstop”可知，售票员在报站，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.Something某一；B.Anything任一；C.Ev

erything每一；D.Nothing没有。我向外一看漆黑一片，大雨期间没有什么异常，故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.seat座位；B.room房间；C.ticket票；D.map地图。我问售票

员：“我能在这里找个房间么？我是新来的。”故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.quickly快速地；C.nervously紧张地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。初到一个新地方，人生地不熟，我应该是紧张地问，

故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.come来；B.get到；C.need需要；D.ask要求。根据本空后的“toreachthenextstationontime.”可知，售票员说他们需要按时到达下一站，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sudden突然；B.

soft柔软的、温柔的；C.real真实的；D.warm温暖的。我感到有人轻拍我的肩膀，故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.waved挥动；B.welcomed欢迎；C.greeted迎接、问候；D.shook摇晃。我回头

一看，一个温暖的微笑正在迎接我，故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stops停下；B.arrives到达；C.leaves离开；D.drives驾驶。根据本空后的“thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.”可知，汽车停

在那里过夜，早晨返回，故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.solution解决办法；C.invitation邀请；D.request请求。根据本空前的“Whydon'tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspe

ndthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”可知，那个人邀请我去他那里过夜，我接受了他的邀请，故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。A.pleasure高兴；B.energy精

力；C.difficulty困难；D.pains痛苦、疼痛。根据本空后的“tomakemystaycomfortable”可知，他的妻子煞费苦心地让我住得舒适，takegreatpainstodo表示“

煞费苦心做某事”，故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provided提供；B.offered主动提出；C.given给；D.blessed保佑。我被提供了热水澡，providesbwithsth表示“提供某人以某物”，故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。A.chat聊天；B.discussion讨论；C.meal膳食；D.tea茶。我被提供了热水澡，接下来是热餐和舒适的床，故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。第二天早晨走的时候，他们为我送行，seesboff表示“为某人送行”，故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.also也。根据本空前的“Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly”可知，我看不清他的脸，因为天色仍然很黑，故B选项切题。【38题详解】考查固定

搭配。根据本空后的“thecollegeintime”可知，我及时赶到了学校，makeitto表示“赶上、及时赶到”，故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.sentfor派人去叫（拿）；B.searchedfor寻找；C.caredfor关心；D.waitedfor等待。根据本

空后的“evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.”可知，我一直寻找那位好心人，甚至发动朋友和学生去找，故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.silent无声的；B.strange奇怪

的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.untraceable难以琢磨的、难以发现的。我一直寻找，甚至发动朋友和学生去找，但是始终没有找到帮助过我的Sawant先生，故D选项切题。【点睛】本篇完形填空考查两个难度很大的固定搭配

，第13空，takegreatpainstodo表示“煞费苦心做某事”，根据本空后的“tomakemystaycomfortable”可知，他的妻子煞费苦心地让我住得舒适；第18空，makeitto表示“赶上、及时赶到”，根据本空后的“thecollegeintime”可知，我

及时赶到了学校。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourparakeet(长尾鹦鹉)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetooki

n,___41___(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember___42___abirdconservationorganization

atthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured___43___(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,___44___(act)a

sawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)___45___(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutofthe

room,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave___46___tastebutsoonfellinandsank.___47___(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisf

aceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,___48___wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen___49___foundaba

tteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull____50____(recover).Bowlswerealwaysc

overedinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.【答案】41.grew42.of43.birds44.acting45.uncovered

46.a47.Luckily48.who49.and50.recovery【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip和Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chi

p和Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为grew。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处表示所有，“……的”，故答案为of。【4

3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处用名词复数，故答案为birds。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：Goldie帮助饲养了几十只受伤的和孤立的本土鸟类

，充当了一名警惕的守护者。此处Goldie和act之间是一种主动关系，做自然的结果状语，故答案为acting。【45题详解】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊。根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用un

cover，再根据与pancakebatter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案为a。【47题详解】考查副词。

句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上

发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉。此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。【49题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的

小鹦鹉。此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and。【50题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分0分）51.假定英语老师要求同桌之间

修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从见11处起）不计分。Myfather'sfriendHenryusedtobeateacheratamedicalschoolandhewasverystricttohisstudents.Thestudentswereafraidofh

imthoughhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Onceastudentseatedbeforehim,andHenryrequiredhimtodescribingacer

tainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenHenryaskedaboutthecurefortheillness,butthestudent

gavetherightanswer.“Howmuchwillyougivethepatient?""Afullspoor’s!"Suddenlythestudentrealizesthattherewasanythingwrong.Hesaidanxio

usly,"I'vemadethemistake：afullspoonistoomany,andhecantakeonlyfivedrops.""It'stoolate；yourpatienthasbeendied,"Henrysaidcoldly.【答案】1.to→with2.t

hough→because3.student后加was4.describing→describe5.but→and6.realizes→realized7.anything→something8.the→a9.many→much10.h

as后been去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸的朋友亨利曾经是一名医学老师，他对学生的要求非常严格，本文就列举了一个他严格要求学生的例子。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：他对学生要求非常严格。bestrictw

ithsb.表示“对某人严格要求”，故to改为with。第二处：考查连词。句意：学生们都怕他，因为他对他们的回答很少满意。此处表示因果而非让步关系，故though改为because。第三处：考查时态和固定搭配。句意

：有一次，一名学生坐在他前面。beseated表示“坐下”，once表明应该用一般过去时，故student后加was。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利要求他描述一种疾病。requiresbtodo表示“要求某人做某事”，故describing改为describe。第五处：考查

连词。句意：然后亨利问了关于这种疾病的治疗方法，学生给出了正确的答案。此处表示顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。第六处：考查时态。句意：突然，学生意识到有什么不对。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故r

ealizes改为realized。第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，学生意识到有不对的地方，故anything改为something。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我犯了一个错误。此处泛指一个错误，故the改为a。第九处：考查toomuch和toomany的区别。句意：一满勺的量太多

了。根据前面的Howmuch可知，此处表示不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词，故many改为much。第十处：考查语态。句意：太迟了，病人已经死了。此处强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，patient与die之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故h

as后been去掉。【点睛】本篇改错的第十处很有难度，注意havedied与havebeendead的区别，havedied强调“死亡”这个动作刚刚发生，havebeendead强调陈述事实，此处强调“死亡”这个动作已经发生或刚刚发生，应该用have

died。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是高二学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周”(PsychologicalHealthWeek)活动。请你给与你

同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；3.询问他们是否也有类似的活动。DearJack,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?Areyoualsoasbusywithyourstudyaswearenow?WeSenior3studentsar

esufferingfromgreatpressureduetothefiercecompetitioninstudy.Tohelpdealwiththisproblem,ourStudentsUnionwillholdaPsycholo

gicalHealthWeeknextweek,thethemeofwhichishowtorelievementalpressure.Inthewholeweek,therewillbevariouskindsof

activities.Alecturegivenbyapsychologicalprofessoronwhattodowiththepressureofstudywillprovideuswithprofessionalpsychologicalguidance.Ther

ewillalsobeadramawhichwillshowusanexcellentperformance.Inaddition,somefungameswillbeplayedamongthestudents.Ifirmlybelievement

alhealthisofgreatimportanceforeveryone,especiallyusSenior3students.Thus,l'msurethePsychologicalHealt

hWeekwillbequitebeneficialforustorelievepressureandcanmotivateustostudyharderandmoreefficiently.Doyoualsohavesuch

activitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假

设你是高二学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周”活动。请你给与你同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；3.

询问他们是否也有类似的活动。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pressure（压力），fierce（激烈的），competition（竞争），PsychologicalHealthWeek（心理健康周），relieve（缓解、

减轻），professional（专业的），beneficial（有益的）及efficiently（有效地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整

洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有sufferfrom（遭受），dueto（由于），dealwith(处理)，provides

bwith（给某人提供……），Inaddition（此外）以及beofgreatimportance（非常重要），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和非谓语动词“Tohelpdealwiththisproblem,ourStudentsUnionw

illholdaPsychologicalHealthWeeknextweek,thethemeofwhichishowtorelievementalpressure.”，定语从句“Therewillalsobeadramawhichwills

howusanexcellentperformance.”，宾语从句“Ifirmlybelievementalhealthisofgreatimportanceforeveryone,especiallyusSenior3students.”及“Thus,l'msuret

hePsychologicalHealthWeekwillbequitebeneficialforustorelievepressureandcanmotivateustostudyharderandmoreefficientl

y.”，非谓语动词“Alecturegivenbyapsychologicalprofessoronwhattodowiththepressureofstudywillprovideuswithprofessionalpsychologicalguidance.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然

流畅。