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2018-2019学年度下期高一第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversaryth

isyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'

sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.●£2

7.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.●15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractive(交互的)walkthroughSaltwe

llPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrailoflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale,inspiredbythe400tha

nniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops

.●£8,adult/£2,child/under-fours,free.●11--27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwith

giantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddi

splaysseasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.●£9.90,adult/£3.60,child/28,family.●20Dec

.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelig

htshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeauti

fullylitalongtheway.●£16,adult/£10,child/under-fours,free.●24Dec.to2Jan.21.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.KewGar

dens.B.RHSWisley.C.LongleatSafariPark.D.EnchantedPark.22.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare'shouse.B.Lis

tentostories.C.Learntocreatesculptures.D.PlaythepartofSanta.23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensfortheSmithsanda6-year-oldchild?A.£42

.B.£16.C.£10.D.£26.BAaron,atree-year-oldboy,savedhismother’slifebycallingforhelp,usinghermobilephone.Howevertheli

ttleboy---whodidnotyetknowthealphabet（字母）andcouldonlyjustcounttoten---hadneverusedonebefore.LittleAaronmanagedtocallhisgra

ndmotherwhenhismotherhadadiabeticseizure（糖尿病发作）.Thatevening,Mrs.Greenhadjustreturnedhomeandwasattackedtofalldown.Aaronfoundherthen

extmorninglyingonthefloor,andwasunabletowakeherup.Thelittleboyreachedforhismother’sphone.It’sthoughtthathek

newwhattodowiththephonebywatchinghismotheruseit.Hemanagedtofindhisgrandmotherintheaddressbook,andcalledher

say“Mummy’ssick.She’sveryill.Pleasecomeandhelpher.”HisgrandmotherthenimmediatelycalledMrs.Green’sbestfriend,KaraMcCoy,wholi

vedonthesamestreet.KararantothehouseandfoundMrs.Greencompletelyunresponsive.Rightaway,shephoned999andana

mbulanceCrewrushedtoheraid.SixdoctorsspenttwohourstryingtobringMrs.Greenbacktolifebeforeshewastakentohospital.Fivedayslater,sheawokewithnomemoryof

whathadhappened.Shewaslatertoldshewouldprobablyhavediedifithadn’tbeenforAaron’sbraveactions.Mrs.Greensaid,“Ifitwasn’tforAaron,Iwouldn’tbeherenow.Itf

eelslikeImusthavebeenwatchedoverbyanangel,whowasguidinghimthroughwhattodo.Iowehimeverything---hedeservesth

eworld.Iwanteveryonetoknowwhatasupermanheis.”Theyoungsterreceivedabraverybadge（徽章）fromhisnurseryinhisreco

gnitionofhisefforts.24.WhatcanweknowaboutAaronGreenfromthetext?A.Healwaystookamobilephonewithhim.B.Helovednoonebetterthanhismother.C.Hewasthebraves

tkidinhisnursery.D.Hehadneverusedamobilephonebefore..25.AaronGreencanbebestdescribedas___________.A.cleverandbraveB.lovelyandcleverC.helpfulbutcarele

ssD.kindbutshy26.Inrecognitionofhisbraveaction,Aaron_________.A.wasrewardedamobilephonebyhismumB.gotthegreatnameofSupermanC.r

eceivedabraverybadgefromhisnurseryD.wasgivenalotofmoneyaspocketmoney27.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusa

ninterestingstory.B.Tocallonustolearnfromtheboy.C.Todescribealittleboy'ssuperdeeds.D.Toshowhowluckythewomanwa

s.CManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsfo

rthis．Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedo

utawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychi

ldrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,

becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanheal

thyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroug

houttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfron

tofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemt

imetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyo

ungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits．28.Accordingtothet

ext，whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood？___A.Thosewhooftendosports．B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision．C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsat

home．D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool．29.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_____________A.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatB.theyaretoob

usytogooutandplayC.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround30.Theword"steering"underlinedin

thelastsentencemostprobablymeans_____________．A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto___

________________．A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions．DAutumnblues?Letthesunshineinfalling

leaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackener

gy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressio

norseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatet

hatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability（得到）o

fsunlight.”Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,ru

nningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsth

attransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters（forexample,serotonin）,maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuret

olightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,”Chensays.“Goingoutdoorsto

getsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretchandbreathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.C

olortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”32.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn_______.A.depressionB.sunshineC.bl

uemusicD.coldwinds33.Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthatthere______thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.A.isnobiologicalclockB.arerealexamplesC.isnopossib

ilityD.aresomeways34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.B.Therealcauseofautumnbluesisstillunknow

n.C.Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.D.Weatherdoesn’tchangepeople.35.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?A.Eatmor

efoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.B.Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.C.Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.D.Resetthebiologicalclockregulatin

gmood,sleepandhormones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-talkhelpsusallTalkingtoyo

urselfmayseemalittleshameful.Ifyou’veeverbeenoverheardcriticizingyourselfforafoolishmistakeorpracticinga

speech,you’llknowthesocialproblemsitcancause.36Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isvaluable.Farfrombeinga

signofmadness,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivitiesandcontrolouremotions.Psychol

ogistscallself-talktheprivatespeech-languagethatisspokenoutloudbutdirectedatyourself.Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.Aschildren,weuseprivatespeeches

tocontrolouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechestocontrolthebehaviorofothers.37Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calle

dinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceintasksliketellingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Onerecentstudysuggeststhatself-talkisthemosteffectivewhenwetalktoour

selvesinthesecondperson:as“you”ratherthan“I”.Wekeeptheprivatespeechweuseaschildreninside—butwenevertrulyputawaytheou

tloudversion.38You’resuretoseeanathleteshoutingathimselforherself.39Hearingdifferentpointsofviewmeanso

urthoughtscanendupindifferentplaces,leadingtoasolutiontoaproblem,justlikearegulardialogue,andmightturnoutt

obeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.Bothkindsofself-talk—silentandoutloud—seemtobringmanydifferentbenefitstoourthinking.40A.Bu

tthere’snoneedforembarrassment.B.Ifyouwantproof,turnonasportschannel.C.Aswegrowolder,wekeepthissysteminside.D.Takeatriptoanypres

choolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithtoys.E.Wordstotheself,spokensilentlyoraloud,aresomuchmorethanjustchatter.F.Accordingtothewell

-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.G.Self-talkseemstobeaverygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas

.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。Oneminutemeansalotinone'slife.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogers41asummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木场).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersin

charge.“42ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwho43allday,givingtheothermena

44time.“Firethem,”thebosssaid.Then,asif45Rogers'mind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthe46.I'dfeel47aboutthat.Ihavebeenlog

gingfor40years.Tonyisthemost48workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe49everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Thereha

snotbeenan50foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouk

nowI'minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted(嘟囔).“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewetangled(纠缠),51IwantyoutoknowI'mnot,”hetoldTony,52wha

tthebosshadsaid.WhenRogersfinished,Tony53thespadeful(铲子)ofsandhehadheldandtearsstreamed54hisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthanev

erbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe55forrailroadconstructionforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.Rogersaskedh

imhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuch56.Tonyreplied,“Ifithadn’tbeenfortheone57youtalkedtomebackinIdaho,Iwouldhavekilledsom

ebodysomeday.Oneminute58mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe59oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata60aminuteofyes

canmakeinanyrelationship!41.A.wastedB.spentC.trainedD.traveled42.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who43.A.troubledB.helpedC.smiledD.spoke44.A.easyB

.surprisingC.happyD.hard45.A.recognizingB.havingC.bearingD.reading46.A.chanceB.orderC.supportD.evidence47.A.proudB.

badC.uglyD.well48.A.quarrelsomeB.elegantC.reliableD.silent49.A.respectsB.protectsC.hurtsD.hates50.A.accidentB.chanceC.op

portunityD.argument51.A.andB.orC.besidesD.but52.A.lyingB.addingC.smilingD.replying53.A.threwB.droppedC.c

arriedD.lifted54.A.throughB.onC.downD.in55.A.bossB.workerC.driverD.immigrant56.A.railroadB.companiesC.lifeD.succ

ess57.A.wordB.thingC.minuteD.lesson58.A.savedB.changedC.coloredD.lost59.A.importanceB.methodC.resultD.influence60.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.c

onclusion第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallytakeplaceatleastonceamonth.Mostnati

onalholidays61（celebrate）onMonday.Infact,itis62（special）arrangedlikethissothatworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,Sund

ayandMonday.Americanscelebratea63（various）ofholidaysthroughouttheyear.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesinc

ludeNewYear’sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirst64（settler）oftheUnitedStates,65（call）ThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidays,manygovern

mentofficesareclosedandsomeprivatebusinessesmaycloseaswell.Ifyouplan66（visit）agovernmentofficeonoraroundanationa

lholiday,youshouldcontacttheirstafftodeterminewhen67willbeopen.Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusually

depends68howlongyou’vebeenworkingforacompanyandwhatpositionyouhave.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingfora

company,the69（long）yourvacationwillbe.Ofcourse,70youcanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou,youmighttakeseveralmoredaysoffatatime.61.__________62.______

____63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)

划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Il

earnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfrien

dstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationswhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballonever

yday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplaye

ronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

2022年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假定你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况；2

.自身优势；3.服务承诺。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua.Thankyou!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2018-2019学年度下期高一第一次质量检测英语参考答案一．阅读：21-23CBA24--27.DACC28---31.BDBC32---35ADBA36----40ACBGE二．

完形填空41-50:BAADDABCDA51-60.DBBCADCBAC三．语法填空61.arecelebrated62.specially63.variety64.settlers65.called66.tovisit67.

it68.on69.longer70.if四．短文改错1.favored---favors2.experience---experiences3.as^----a4.play---playing5.but---and6.whi

ch---that7.on8.full---fully9.convincing---convinced10.I---we五．书面表达范文：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfor20

22Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.I’maboyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What

’smore,Ihaveotheradvantages----I’mespeciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpother.I’mw

illingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteintheWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,IthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechancetobeavolunteer.Thankyou!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua