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浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomancome?A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar2.Whercdocstheman1ive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavi11age3.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.Gcorge

.B,Helen.C.Alice.4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?A.330.B.350.C.370.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.The

bikeisheavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visi

tingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstude

ntC.Waitressandcustomer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9.Whatisthewoman?A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress10.Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotoresta

urants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?

A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?A.Five.B.Si

x.C.Seven.13.Whydoesthespeakeroiteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Herea11ylikesthefood.14,Whatdoesthe

speakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthlnkofhisgroupmembers?A.Lonelyb

utsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.HardworKingandfrienndly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhenCa

nadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,ande

vendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.H

edidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butn

otRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigth

efirstof“Ryan'swells”.Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimse

lf“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfa

ndhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!”16.Rya

n'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraise

moneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.17.

WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenheh

asdecidedtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18.Whichofthefo

llowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutureBWho

wantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin

2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelp

edcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisah

ugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestow

aste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptprop

erlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.How

canyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyus

uallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerrice

bowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymembersto

makeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmer

sorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.19.Whatdidworldleadersdoatal

unchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.TheymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruitsC.Theyatefoodmadewithwast

evegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.resultB.

problemC.causeD.beginning21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory22.W

hichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.

C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasyt

ocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgr

owbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatre

ebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheig

ht,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ah

andismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmany

as200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,they

stillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayanda

rereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.Americanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedinth

eUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26pound

sofbananaseachyear!23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebanana

saretaken24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersprodu

cebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplant

isakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruito

nceayear.26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayin

gthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeople

whohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskini

sprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsoftheb

eauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheIntern

ethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatiscon

sideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierc

eandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelonger

earlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmore

andmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesarou

ndtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people’sviewsaboutbeaut

yarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.S

owhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?27.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofth

elatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworld’sgrowingpopulation.28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepa

ssage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilm

starsfamous.29.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.Whatisthep

assagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshav

edifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.People’sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.

GetreadyforaspeechD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent第二节（共5

小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）!Researchersha

vediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoush

ouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeetin

g.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andif

youdecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）.32.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucan

dowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteethare

cleanbybrushingthemeveryday.33.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttos

howtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34.Howyousmellcaninfluenc

epeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedprod

ucts.35.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’rego

ingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在

各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirst

daywasreally36－therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass（指南针）.Standingnextto

asmallriver,Fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹没）ifitrained.Intheend,we

founda39area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.40Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,41wasreallyhungry.“Wew

ouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto42complaining（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood43.Realizingwewereha

vingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas45.“Somecowshaveeateno

urbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t46thefoodproperlylastnight.”saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext

47－usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation48theothergroupdid.Weallfeltverypro

udof49.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat50.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!36．A．disappointingB．difficultC．differentD．boring37．A．mapB．bookC．ligh

tD．knife38．A．suggestedB．finishedC．imaginedD．enjoyed39．A．nearerB．lowerC．biggerD．higher40．A．SurprisinglyB．Sudd

enlyC．LuckilyD．Usually41．A．everyoneB．anyoneC．someoneD．noone42．A．startB．mindC．stopD．continue43．A．yetB．too

C．againD．instead44．A．helpedoutB．gaveoutC．workedoutD．startedout45．A．developingB．happeningC．beginningD．following46．A.throwoffB．putawayC．eatupD．sell

out47．A．planB．lessonC．taskD．problem48．A．tillB．afterC．whenD．before49．A．himB．themC．youD．ourselves50．A．exampleB．experienceC．activityD．competition第二节：（共1

0小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinth

emodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about55

00yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfu

turegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theyw

erecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)Chinesein

vention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewereco

piedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwith

outbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepageso

fatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear?第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单

词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。61.MyfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthevoffootballmatchthatI’drecorded.62.Afteralongday

,Tomldownonthebadandwenttosleep.63.Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers,sowehadtostand.64.---Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbe

giventoeducation?----C,Icouldn’tagreemore.65.Sorry,I’vefyourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?66.Bep.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsome

thingyouenjoyeveryday.67.Asquarehasforsidesandfourc.68.Decemberisthetandlastmonthoftheyear.69.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonag

oldminthe2016RioOlympicGames.70.Youwillrawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourvillage.第二节:书面表达(共1小题.满分15分)假定你是李平(TEL:

1361234567).家住滨海市人民路1号.你在美国旅行期间,不慎遗失钱包,曾向宾馆询.以下是宾馆的答复邮件,请你阅读后进行回复,词数80左右.From:Mr.Smith,hotelmanagerHlLiPing,Thankyouforyouremailaboutyourlo

stwallet.Pleasesenmesomemoreinformation.Whendidyoustayinourhotelandwhatroomwereyouin?Pleasedescribeyourwallet.Whatwasinit?Sendmeyoura

ddressandphonenumber.Allthebest,Mr.SmithTo:Mr.SmithSubject:LostwalletDearMr.Smith,Yours,LiPing英语参考答案第一部分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分

，满分10分）1C2C3C4A5B第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C第二部分第一节(共15小題,计30分)16.D17.D18.B,9

.C20.B21.C22.D23,A24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.A30.D第二节(共5小最,计10分131.F32.D33.E34.A35.B第三部分第一节(共15小题,计15分）36.B37.A33.A

39.D40.C41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B第二者(共l0小口.计10分15l.probably52.saw53.from/to/than54.wereinvented55.the56.usefu15

7.that/which58.toimagine59.stories60.or第四部分第一节(共10小题,计10分)61video/videos62lay;63.crowded64.Certainly65.forgotten;66.patient67.corners68.twelfth69.m

edal70.receive第二节(共1小題,计15分）Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,Thankyousomuchforyourreply.IstayedinyourhotelonJuly6inRoom105and

Irememberhavingleftmynewblackwalletonthetable.MyIDcard,twocreditcardsaswellasa100-dollarbillareinmywallet.Wouldyoubekindenough

tosendmethewallettoNo.1RenminRoad,Binhai,Chinabymailifyoufindit?Pleasecallmeonmyphonenumber1361234567ifneeded.Thanksa

gain.（80词）Yours,LiPing获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com