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浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题第I卷第一部分听力(略)第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出
最佳选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.S
hesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforaw
ell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Th
enhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Final
lyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraise
dover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstu
dentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybeale
ader!”16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAf
ricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.17.Wh
atdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecid
edtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownho
bbyanddreams.18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutureB
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemea
l,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hop
edthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoug
hfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawa
ybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupe
rmarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.H
owcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusually
morewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssot
hatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthel
istwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriously
anddowhatwecantohelp.19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfooda
swasteduringthemeal.B.TheymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruitsC.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercre
atethespecialmeal.20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.ThewriterorganizesParagrap
h4byaskingaquestionand.A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentione
dinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodin
restaurants.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantake
themanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliket
rees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(茎,干).Thepla
ntscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorth
reetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers
”.Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,theba
nanasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey
’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.A
mericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneat
morebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26pou
ndsofbananaseachyear!23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasare
richinD.wherebananasaretaken24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstoful
lheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25
.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebananaplantus
uallyproducesfruitonceayear.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.26.Whichisthesecondmostpopular
fruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willm
akeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWest
ernculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferent
ideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeop
letraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeo
plearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,
forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthe
nmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobes
areseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell
-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedif
ferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people’sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschang
ing.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefutu
re?27.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturalt
raditions.D.Theworld’sgrowingpopulation.28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenm
aketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.29.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferst
o.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyiscon
sideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.People’sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.A.SmellgoodB.Dresst
oimpressC.GetreadyforaspeechD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopres
ent第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpre
ssion(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyo
uwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingabou
tthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfrien
dly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident(自信).32.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsome
onenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecl
eanbybrushingthemeveryday.33.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrust
inyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34.H
owyousmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellclean
andavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoin
gtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大
意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirs
tdaywasreally36-therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass(指南针).S
tandingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefound
a39area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.40Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,41wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifweh
adbroughtsomesnacks.”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto42complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood43.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinall
y44.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas45.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecausey
oudidn’t46thefoodproperlylastnight.”saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext47-usingthemapa
ndcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation48theothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudof49.Thesurvivaltrainingc
oursewasagreat50.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!36.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring37.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife38
.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed39.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher40.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.
Usually41.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone42.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue43.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead44.A.helpedoutB.gaveou
tC.workedoutD.startedout45.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following46.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout47.A.pla
nB.lessonC.taskD.problem48.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before49.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves50.A.exampleB.expe
rienceC.activityD.competition400-810-2656第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答
题纸的相应位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandso
fyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidn
othavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheir
knowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftod
ay.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethana
thousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery
56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginv
entedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeopl
ecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(
story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrollssoo
ndisappear?第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词)。61
.MyfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthevoffootballmatchthatI’drecorded.62.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebada
ndwenttosleep.63.Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers,sowehadtostand.64.---Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegivento
education?----C,Icouldn’tagreemore.65.Sorry,I’vefyourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?66.Bep.Ittakestime.Youcanbe
comebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.67.Asquarehasforsidesandfourc.68.Decemberisthetandlastmonthof
theyear.69.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonagoldminthe2016RioOlympicGames.70.Youwillrawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourvillage.第二节:书面
表达(共1小题.满分15分)假定你是李平(TEL:1361234567).家住滨海市人民路1号.你在美国旅行期间,不慎遗失钱包,曾向宾馆询.以下是宾馆的答复邮件,请你阅读后进行回复,词数80左右.From:Mr.Smith,hotelmanagerHlLiPing,Thankyouforyo
uremailaboutyourlostwallet.Pleasesenmesomemoreinformation.Whendidyoustayinourhotelandwhatroomwereyouin?Pleasedescribeyourw
allet.Whatwasinit?Sendmeyouraddressandphonenumber.Allthebest,Mr.SmithTo:Mr.SmithSubject:LostwalletDearMr.Smith,Your
s,LiPing第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。CCCAB第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你都有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒的作答时间,每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。BAB听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。BAA听下面一段独白,回答第
12至第15题四个小题。BBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项A【答案解析】16-18DDB解析:本文是
记叙文题材,主要内容是:男孩Ryan在学习到非洲人民处于非常缺少净水的状态时,为了帮助他们而筹钱造井。16题:D。考查推理判断题。难度较小,通过第一段,老师告诉同学们非洲没有干净的水源,这是为了教育学生们要关注有困
难的非洲人民。故选D。17题:D。考查细节理解题,难度较小,定位原文第5段,Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”说明Ryan觉得自己是一个普通的男孩,有自己的爱好和理想。18题:B。考查主旨大意题。难度适中,
此题需要结合首末段和各段主旨句进行理解,这篇文章主要讲述Ryan为了帮助非洲人民而筹钱造井的事。B【答案解析】19-22CBCD解析:本文是议论文题材,主要内容:谈论食物浪费问题,并给出一些解决方案和号召全民重视该问题。19题:C。考查细节理解题,难度较小。Whowantstoeatf
oodthatisthrownawayaswaste?That’exactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationin2015.结合第二段首句可知各国领导人吃了被当做
垃圾扔掉的水果和蔬菜做成的食物。20题:B。考查词义猜测题,难度适中。通过第二段可知,这个活动是为了让领导者更多地关注食物浪费问题。21题:C。考查段落结构题,难度适中,通过文章:firstly,secondly,finally可以发现,作者通过提问和举例说
明的方式来构造这个段落。22题:D。考查细节理解题,难度较小。根据第五段第二句。C【答案解析】23-26ABCA解析:本文是一篇说明文。主要从香蕉的优点,生长,生产、出售等方面进行了详细的介绍。23.A。考查主旨大意题,难度适中
。此类题目并不能够在原文中找到相同句子或者答案,需要通读段落,根据段落的大意总结概括。此题问的是第一段的主要内容,通过第一段的关键词“perfect”、“provide”,关键句“notonly...butalso
”可知,第一段主要讲的是为什么人们喜欢香蕉,故选A。24.B。考查细节理解题,难度适中。需要通读全文,找出a-d在文中相应的细节信息,并进行排序。首先b出现在第二段倒数第二句,再是c出现在第二段倒数第一句,d出现在第
四段第一句,最后a出现在第四段最后一句,故为B正确选项。25.C。考查细节理解题,难度稍大。需要整合文章的细节信息,由于四个选项的出处有可能不在同一处,需要针对每个选项找到原文的对应语句,进行判断,常用排除法。A选项从第二段第三句:thebananaplan,how
ever,isconsideredaherb可排除。B选项对应第二段的第一句:bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain可排除。D选项与第三段第一句twoorthreetimeseachyear不符,故排除。C选项与第三段
最后一句canweighmorethan100pounds相符合,故为正确选项26.A。考查细节题,表格细节,难度较小。此类题目需要结合表格,寻找题干关键词,与表格信息对应。题干关键词“thesecondmostpopular”对应表格第二高的树状图,定位apples,故选A。D【答案解析】2
7-30ACAD本文是一篇说明文。主要说明历史以来,不同文化对美的解读,以及对美的观点的变化。27.A。细节理解题,难度中等。此类题需要在文章中找到相关细节,需要将原文的表达和选项中表达进行匹配或者同义匹配。这个题目我们可以根据文章最后倒数第二句“withthehe
lpoftheInternet,peoplearenoweasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout”可知,科技的发展使得人们对美的看法更容易传播。选项A正好与文中意思契合,
所以选择A。28.C。推理判断题,难度中等。此类题需要结合原文内容进行推断和概括,需要将原文的表达和选项中表达进行同义匹配。这个题目定位文章第二段第二句,结合整段段意和文章主旨可知,Masai人民会穿
耳洞,用象牙、木头和石头让耳垂变大的目的是为了美。选项C正好与文中意思契合,所以选择C。29.A。词义推理题,难度中等。此类题需要找到单词在文中的位置,联系上下文进行词义猜测。这个“them”我们定位文章倒数第二句。本句主语“people”,整句意思:在网络的帮助下
,人们容易借助其他文化来帮助她们自己在人群中凸显。所以,这里的them指的是people。选项A正好与文中意思契合,所以选择A。30.D。考查主旨大意题,难度较大。此类题目需要对整篇文章的大意进行了解后才能解题,做题技巧上主要关注文章的开头和结尾。这篇文章
第一段最后一句和最后一段第二句,都是文章中心句,都表明了人们对美的理解是一直在变的。选项D正好与文中意思契合,所以选择D。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项
中有一项是多余选项。【答案解析】FDEAB今年任务型阅读考试的形式是以添加每段小标题的形式考查,也就是让学生学会总结中心和概括每段的中心,此类题型在任务型阅读里面出现频率较高,其实主要也是考察考生对于每段大意的把握。这篇文章是说明文题材
,从标题中也可以看出,文章主要围绕建立良好的第一印象的5种方式进行说明。通过对题目的解析发现今年任务型阅读比较简单,注意做题的方法即可。31.答案F。考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“purposeofthemeeting”,
“appearfriendly”,“appearconfident”主要是说你想要展现的形象,故答案选F。32.答案D。考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“smiling”主要是说微笑的重要性,故答案选D。33.答案E。考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“bodylanguage”,主要是说肢
体语言的重要性,故答案选E。34.答案A。考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“smell”主要是说气味的重要性,故答案选A。35.答案B。考察该段主旨大意,该段关键“dress”主要是说穿着的重要性,故答案选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分
,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。【答案解析】Keys:36-40BAADC41-45ACDAB46-50BCDDB文章解读:本文讲述了我和我的朋友们
参加生存训练课的经历。36.B考查形容词。通过后文对第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及“weweretroublemakingthefire…”,所以第一天是充满困难的。37.
A考查名词。根据文章在山上参加生存训练课,除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外,还需要地图。并且第四段也有提到map38.A考查动词。根据上文,我们需要搭建帐篷,于是Fanny建议露营在草地旁。suggest建议;finis
h完成;imagine想象;enjoy享受;所以选A39.D考查形容词。根据后文Mr.Lee指出,如果下雨,我们建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。水往低处走,所以我们应建在更高的地方。40.C考查副词。根据空格前,搭帐篷很困难,空格后又称Mr
.Lee帮助了我们,所以我们表示很幸运。surprisingly,令人惊讶地;suddenly,突然地;luckily,幸运地是;usually,不同寻常地。41.A考查代词。根据后文Peter说“如果我们带了零食,就不会在这挨饿了。”以及后面生火做饭,说明每个人都很饿。42.C考查动词。根
据后文让他来帮助我们一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。start,开始;mind,介意;stop,停止;continue,继续;所以选C43.D考查副词。我们告诉Peter不要抱怨,而是来帮我们一起生火。yet,然而;too,也;ag
ain,再一次;instead,作为替代,而是;44.A考查动词。根据上文可判断,意识到我们生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。helpout,协助;giveout,发表用完;workout,解决制定;startout,开始着手;45.B考查动词。根据前文
,我们被奇怪的声音吵醒,所以Peter跑出去看发生了什么。develop,发展;happen,发生;begin,开始;follow,跟随;46.B考查动词。根据上文食物被奶牛吃了,Mr.Lee对Peter说是因为昨晚没有把食
物正确储存起来。throwoff,摆脱;putaway,存储;eatup,吃完;sellout,卖完;47.C考查名词。空格后破折号表示解释说明,句意“需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地。”所以这是一项
任务。plan,计划;lesson,课程;task,任务;problem,问题;48.D考查连词。根据后文我们感到自豪,再结合此句“我们成功找到了秘密地,在其他组找到之前。”till,直到……才;after,在……之后;when,当……时;before,在……之前49.D考查代词
。空格所在的句子主语是we。beproudofoneself,为某人感到自豪。所以选D50.B考查名词。本文通篇在描述自己和朋友生存训练发生的具体事件,是自己的亲身经历。example,例子;experience,经历;activity,活动;
competition,竞赛。第三节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【答案解析】51-55probab
ly,saw,from/to/than,wereinvented,useful,that/which,toimagine,stories,or51.probably考查副词。“大概5500年以前”是句子的时间状语,故填proba
bly。句意:首先来说一下写作的由来,大概在5500年以前。52.saw考查时态。此处的saw是定语从句中的谓语动词,考虑时态,根据主句中的could判断从句用一般过去时,故填saw。句意:他们能够与他们
从来没有见过的人们交流,和子孙后代们分享他们的知识。53.from/to/than考查介词。bedifferentfrom/to/than表示“与……不同”。句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而著名,但是他们的“书籍”看起来和现在的书籍非常不同。5
4.wereinvented考查被动语态。书和发明之间是被动关系,books是复数,故填wereinvented。句意:大约2000年以前,有很多书页的书被发明了。55.the考查冠词。inthexxthcentury表示“在第几世纪”,序数
词前用定冠词the。句意:书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在13世纪发生改变。56.useful考查形容词。invention是名词,发明,形容词修饰名词,故填useful。句意:当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的
发明:纸的时候。57.that/which考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是物:thebooks,故关系词用that或which。句意:更多的人能够负担得起通过印刷机生产的书。58.toimagine考查不定式。Itisdifficulttodosth.做某事是
困难的。It是形式主语,句子的真正主语是toimagineaworldwithoutbooks。句意:现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。59.stories考查名词。story是可数名词,more是many的比较级,故story变成复数形式stori
es。句意:每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上被阅读。60.or考查连词。此处连接两个句子,考查连词的用法。前后两句话表示的是两种假设,所以填的是表示选择的连词“或者”。句意:将来有人会翻开传统书籍的书页吗?或者书,比如卷轴,很快就会消失吗?第四部
分写作(共两节,满分25分)第二节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词)。【答案解析】61-65:video/videos(八上U10);lay(九U2);cr
owded(八上U4);Certainly(八上U10);forgotten;(七下U5)66-70:patien(t(九U8)九U1);corners(九U3);twelfth(七上U8);meda(l考纲
有,书上无);receive61.video/videos考查名词。(出自八年级上册Unit10)根据定冠词the判断空格内填入名词。句意:昨晚我的朋友过来看我录制的足球比赛的录像。录像有可能是一个,也
有可能是很多个,所以video或videos均可。62.lay考查动词。(出自九年级Unit2)根据went判断整个句子的时态是一般过去时,lie当“躺”的意思讲时是不规则变化:lie-lay-lain。句意:漫长的一天之后,
汤姆躺在床上睡着了。63.crowded考查形容词。(出自八年级上册Unit4)becrowdedwith是指人多,用于人的挤满,重在表现一种拥挤的状态。句意:火车上挤满了乘客,所以我们只好站着。64.Ce
rtainly考查副词。(出自八年级上册Unit10)Certainly这个单词用来强调和展现(说话一方)对于某件事感到毫无疑问和确信,意为“当然”。句意:—你认为应该给教育拨更多的钱吗?—当然!我非常同意。65.forgo
tten考查时态。(出自七年级下册Unit5)根据I’ve判断此处时态是现在完成时,结构为havedone。forget是不规则变化:forget-forgot-forgotten。句意:对不起,我忘记你的电话号码了,你能再告诉我一遍吗?66.patient考查形容词。(出自
九年级Unit1)动词原形开头为祈使句,be动词后面加形容词,结合句意填patient。句意:耐心一点。这是需要花时间的。每天阅读一些你喜欢的东西,你就会变得更好。67.corners考查名词。(出自九年级Unit3)and连接的两个短语结构相同,four是
数词,后面用可数名词复数,结合常识故填corners。句意:一个正方形有四条边和四个角。68.twelfth考查数词。(出自七年级上册Unit8)句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月,也是最后一个月。69.medal考查名词
。(考纲有,书上无)根据agold判断空格内需要填入一个名词,结合句意此处应该是“奖牌”,故填medal。句意:中国女子排球队在2016年里约奥运会上赢得了金牌。70.receive考查动词。(出自九年级Unit8)根据will判断空格
内应填写动词原形,“受到热烈欢迎”receiveawarmwelcome。句意:到我们村来,你会受到热烈欢迎的。第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分15分)【答案解析】中考书面表达评分标准(一)评分原则:内容和语言共计l5分。在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平(看其是否地道)
来评判。先确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,微调得分。最后,看其词数和卷面整洁程度,词数太少(不到40个词)或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣l~2分,但不倒扣分。(二)内容要点:1、文章应包括所提供的要点内容。2
、个人提出的理由,表达要清楚。(三)各档次的给分范围和要求:第六档:(13~l5分)包含内容要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。第五档:(10~12分)基本包含要点,遗漏少量次要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯
,表达基本清楚。第四档:(7~9分)包含部分要点;语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。第三档:(4~6分)要点不明确;语言错误多,影响意思表达。第二档:(1-3分)只抄写了提示词;错误百出,不知所云。第一档:(0分
)白卷或文不对题。(四)第六档有3分的差距,旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握分寸。2018年杭州中考写作解析今年作文是关于我们七年级上第三单元的遗失启事的内容。1.格式方面:文章为是书信类,根据已有的邮
件进行回复,开头和结尾已经给出。2.审题方面:根据题目的信息可以看到,作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回信,所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核,每个问题都需要回复。从考察的内容看,这次的作文还是比较贴近生活实际和课本,
平时这类的作文也有练习过,所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视。3.结构方面:作文一定要注意格式和层次。感谢回复-清晰回答相关问题-提出归还请求-再次感谢。Onepossibleversion:Dear
Mr.Smith,Thankyousomuchforyourreply.IstayedinyourhotelonJuly6inRoom105andIrememberhavingleftmynewblackwalletonthetable.MyIDcard,twocredi
tcardsaswellasa100-dollarbillareinmywallet.WouldyoubekindenoughtosendmethewallettoNo.1RenminRoad,Binhai,Chinabymailifyoufindit?Pleasecallmeonmyphonen
umber1361234567ifneeded.Thanksagain.(80词)Yours,LiPing获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com