【文档说明】【精准解析】北京市北京师大附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析.doc，共(34)页，251.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-76f6f8547f5eabe6959487767e69d3ce.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

北京师大附中2019-2020学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷有八道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分140分。第一卷第一部分：听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共

5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howdoesthema

nfeelabouthisnewjob?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inalibrary.C.Ina

concerthall.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Abusconductor.B.Ataxidriver.C.Aclerkatthestation.4.WhatdoesJasonintendtodo?A.B.C.5

.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Apassengerandanairhostess.B.Acustomerandasaleswoman.C.Aguestandareceptionis

t.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthemanreacttohismother?AHe’shappywithwhatshesays.B.He’sannoyedbywhatshedoes.C.He’sinterestedinwhatshethinks.7.Howdoesthewomanfeela

bouttheman?A.Curious.B.Satisfied.C.Fullofsympathy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’rethetwospeakersdoing?A.Makinga

travelplan.B.Makingatravelposter.C.Discussingopeningatravelagency.9.WhatwilltheydoinDublin?A.Hikeinthemo

untains.B.Boatonthecanal.C.Relaxinahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanofapplyingforauniversity.B.Theexpectati

onofgoingtoauniversity.C.Thereasonsforstudyinginauniversity.11.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Thestudentsinauniversity.B.Theparents

attendingameeting.C.Theteachersinatrainingcourse.12.What’sthespeaker’sdream?A.Tobeascientist.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeauniversitystudent.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhyisUncleBobgoingtoAustralia?A.HeisgoingonatourwithLinda.B.HeisgoingtoLinda’sgraduationceremony.C.HeisgoingtobringLindab

ackfromAustralia.14.WhatpresentdoesthewomanwantfromUncleBob?A.Linda’spictures.B.Somefood.C.Leatherpro

ducts.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda’sgrowth?A.Lindagrowstooslow.B.Lindabenefitsalotfromthemilkproduct.C.Lindamusthavehadlotsofdrie

dAustralianfood.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。SchoolTripsNu

mberoftripspermonth:3forweekends&2for16afternoontripsPlacestovisit:placesofinterest&some17Distance:lesstha

nthreehours’bus18Cost:19poundsperpersonTime:departure-8：30a.m.return-6：00p.m.Toreserveaseat:signnameonth

e20threedaysahead第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabus

inessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet___1___ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung___2___viewingthepaintingsaheadofme___3___nonstopbetweenthemse

lves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s___4___forputtingupwi

thher___5___streamofwords___6___bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved___7___thevariousroomsofart,EachtimeIheard

hercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway___8___.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___9___whenthecoupleapproachedthe___10___.B

eforetheyleft,theman___11___intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He___12___itintoalongsickandthen___13___hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjack

et.“He′sa___14___man.”Theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage,Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewo

uldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein___15___thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’ts

ee?You’re___16___.Heseesalot,MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid,“Hiswife___17___eachpaintingsohecanseeiti

nhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,___18___andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout___19___andth

ecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot___20___blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarm

sintertwined.1.A.viewB.touchC.wanderD.scenery2.A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.clerk3.A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted4.A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.inde

pendence5.A.vividB.constantC.casualD.exciting6.A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Disturbed7.A.towardsB.toC.throughD.from8.A.anxi

ouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly9.A.commentB.decisionC.purchaseD.profit10.A.entranceB.queueC.frontD.exit11.A

.pluggedB.reachedC.heldD.bent12.A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened13.A.ledB.foundC.forcedD.tapped14.A.braveB.r

oughC.smartD.generous15.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever16.A.wrongB.sillyC.equalD.unique17.A.

describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates18.A.kindnessB.courageC.enthusiasmD.pride19.A.supportB.expectationC.sigh

tD.confidence20.A.allowB.hopeC.getD.Cause【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.A17.

A18.B19.C20.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。【1题详解】考查名词。句意：我正期待着安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。view观点，视角；touch

联系，触摸；wander徘徊；scenery风景。作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术作品，故选A。【2题详解】考查名词。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。lady女士；man男子；couple夫妇；clerk职员。从后面的句子“Iwasstandingatthecounteroft

hemuseumgiftshopmakinga9whenthecoupleapproachedthe10．”可知在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画，故选C。【3题详解】考查动词。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。yelled叫喊；arg

ued争论；screamed尖叫；chatted聊天。从后面的句子“Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking．”可知这对夫妇在不停的聊天，故

选D。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：我很佩服那个男人的耐心。attempt试图；patience耐心；wisdom智慧；independence独立。从后面的“puttingupwithher5streamofwords．”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍

受妻子的滔滔不绝的话，故选B。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：我钦佩这个男人对她滔滔不绝的话语所表现出的耐心。vivid生动的；constant连续的；casual随意的；exciting令人兴奋的。从前面的theladywasdoingall

thetalking．可知这个女士在不停的说，故选B。【6题详解】考查动词。句意：我被他们的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱，继续往前走。Adopted收养，采纳；Adapted适应；Conducted指导，教授；Disturbed打扰。从前

面的“Iwasexpectingaquiet1ofthesplendidartwork．”可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了，故选D。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：我在不同的艺术展厅中穿行时遇到过他们几次。towards朝着；to到…；thr

ough通过；from从…。作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候又遇到这对夫妇，故选C。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：每次我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧走开。anxiously焦虑地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；sensibly明智地，理智地。这里指每次作

者听到她不停的说话，作者就迅速的走开了，故选C。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。comment评论；decision决定；purchase购买；profit利益。从前面的“Iwasstandingatthecounterof

themuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西，故选C。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。entrance入口；queue排队；front前面；exit出口。从后面的句子“Before

theyleft,theman11intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject．”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口，故选D。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。plugged插；reached伸出；held拿；bent弯曲。句

意是：这个男子把受伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西，故选B【12题详解】考查动词。句意：他把它拉长变成一根长棍。lengthened加长；made使得；brought带来；broadened变宽。故选A。【13题详解

】考查动词。句意：然后轻轻敲击地面，走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。led带领；found发现；forced强迫；tapped拍。从后面的句子“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage．Duringhisrecovery,he

madeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange．”可知这个男子是个盲人，用这个拐杖是敲击地面，探路的，故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个勇敢的人。brave勇敢的；rough粗略的；smart聪明的；generous大方的。从后面的解释，“Mostofuswou

ldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage．”可知他是勇敢的人，故选A。【15题详解】考查连词。句意：所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子就会来。wherever无论什么地方

；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪个。故选C【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：不能看见？你错了。wrong错误的；silly愚蠢的；equal平等的；unique独特的。从后

面的“Heseesalot．MorethanyouandIdo,”可知作者说他看不见是错的，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：他妻子把每幅画都描述了一遍，这样他就能在脑子里想象了。describes描述；draws画画；shows展示；decorates装

饰。从后面的句子“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout54andthecourageofa''husband”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱

。kindness善良；courage勇气；enthusiasm热情；pride骄傲。从前面的句子："He'sa14man,"theclerkatthecountersaid．"Mostofuswouldgi

veupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage．可知作者学到勇气，耐心和爱，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画时的耐心和一个不允许失明改变

自己生活的丈夫的勇气。support支持；expectation期望；sight情境，视力；confidence自信。前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画

时的耐心和一个不允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。allow允许；hope希望；get得到；cause使得。从前面的句子“Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange

．”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节AVolunteers,asanessentialpartofasuccessfulworldexposition,areamajorchannelforthepubli

ctoparticipatein,serveandsharetheworldexpositionandameanstoshowcasetheimageofthehostcountryandcity.Thefollowinginformationi

saboutthevolunteerfortheWorldExposition2010ShanghaiChina．I．BasicRequirementsforVolunteers●BewillingtoparticipateinvoluntaryservicesofEx

po2010;●Agelimit:ExpoSitevolunteersmustbebornbeforeApril30,1992andExpoCityVoluntaryServiceStationvolunteersbeforeApril30

,1994;●ObeythelawsandregulationsofthePRC;●BeabletoparticipateintrainingandrelevantactivitiesbeforetheopeningofExpo2010;●Poss

essnecessaryknowledgeandskillsneededbytheposition;●Beingoodhealthtomeettherequirementsofcorrespondingvoluntarypositions．II．FurtherInfor

mationforVolunteers●SourceResidentsofChinesemainland,HongKong,MacauandTaiwan,aswellasoverseasChinese,andforeignerscanallapplytobethevolunteers．●

SignupmethodsApplicantsmayloginontotheofficialwebsitesforonlinesignup．TheymayalsoconsultorconnectwiththeExpoVolunteerStation

s．●TimeMay1-December31,2009Ⅲ．VolunteerTrainingVolunteertrainingincludesgeneraltraining,specialtrainingandpositiontraining．Generaltraini

ngiscarriedoutthroughinternet,whilespecialtrainingandpositiontrainingareprovidedthroughclassroomlecturesandfieldpractice．IV．Vo

lunteerTypes●ExpoSitevolunteersrefertothoseofferingvoluntaryservicestovisitorsandtheOrganizerintheExpoSite,mainlyincludingin

formation,visitorflowmanagement,reception,translationandinterpretation,assistanceforthedisabled,andassistanceinmediaservice,eventandconferenceo

rganizationand．volunteermanagement．●InformationboothvolunteersarestationedintheExpo'sinformationboothsatkeytransportationcenters,commercialou

tlets,touristattractions,restaurants,hotelsandculturaleventplacesoutsidetheExpoSite．Theyofferservicesincludinginformation,translatio

n,interpretationandevenfirstaid．21.IfyouwereborninApril1993,wherecanyoubeavolunteer?A.IntheExpoCity．B.Inthehostcountry．C.IntheExp

oSite．D.InChinesemainland22.WhichofthetrainingwillbedoneontheInternet?A.Positiontraining．B.Generaltraining．C.Classroomtraining．D.Spec

ialtraining．23.Whichofthefollowingserviceisofferedbyinformationboothvolunteers?A.Assistanceinmediaservice．B.Helpingthedisable

dC.EmergencyFirstaid．D.Visitorflowmanagement．【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加世博会志愿者的要求、选拔培养志愿者的类型等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中ExpoSitevo

lunteersmustbebornbeforeApril301992andExpoCityVoluntaryServiceStationvolunteersbeforeApril301994世博园区

志愿者必须在1992年4月30日前出生，世博城志愿服务站志愿者必须在1994年4月30日前出生。可知，如果你出生于1993年4月，你可以成为世博城的志愿者。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Ⅲ.VolunteerTrainin

g中GeneraltrainingiscarriedoutthroughInternet可知，一般的培训是通过网络进行的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段容可知内informationboothvolunteers提供的服务包括急救，故选C。BMydaughterandIcol

lectedtheemptycansandbottlesinourhomethismorning.Wehad6fullgarbagebagslatersoIknewwewouldbespendingabitmoreoft

imeattherecyclingcenter.Whenwegotthere,amanandhiskidswerealsodoingthemorningrecyclingandwereusingtwoofthefourmachinestorecyc

letheirplasticandcans.Luckily,wewereabletousethe2remainingmachines.Ofcourse,therewereothersthatcame,butwhe

ntheysawthetwofamilieswithgarbagebagsfullofrecycledthings,theyquicklyleft.However,onewomancameinwithju

st5cansandlookedasifshewasinahurry.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingandletherintorecyclehercans.Ofcourse,shewasgrateful,anditfe

ltgoodtolethergoaheadofme.Butthatwasnotthewholestory.MydaughterandIcontinuedtoworkthroughthebags,buttheplasticrecyclingmachinestoppedworkingbeca

useitwasfull,Mydaughterwasleftwithnothingtodo.Theotherfamilywasstillusingtheothertwoplasticrecyclingmachines,butitseemed

thattheywerealmostdone.Ijusttoldmydaughterwewouldhavetowaituntiltheyweredone.Butthemanoftheotherfamilycamethroughwithano

theractofkindness.Heofferedtoletusgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised,becausewehadmorethan5bottles,buthedidn'tseemtomind.Ihappilyacceptedit.Itw

asgreattogiveandthentogetanactofkindnessinturn.Itwassmall,Ididn'texpectit,butitsurelybrightenedupmyday.24.FromParag

raph1wecanlearnthat_____________.A.theauthordidcollectingeverymorningB.theauthorusuallyhad6bagsofcanstorec

ycleC.mostpeopledidrecyclinginthemorningD.therewerefourrecyclingmachinesinall25.Theauthorletthewomanrecyclehercansfirst

because___________.A.thereweremanyotherfamiliesthereB.thewomanseemedtobeinahurryC.theauthorwantedtohearastory

D.thewomanwasverygrateful26.Whycouldn'ttheauthorfinishherrecyclingintime?A.Becauseherdaughter'smachinestoppedworking.B.Becausetheotherfamilywasstil

lusingthemachines.C.Becauseshelettheotherfamilyusehermachinefirst.D.Becauseshehelpedrecycletheotherfamily'sbagsf

irst.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Thekindness.B.Theoffer.C.Themachine.D.The5bottles.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B【解析

】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲的是作者和女儿在废品回收站帮助一个妇女，然后在自己需要帮助的时候，又得到别人的帮助，说明善有善报的道理。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的…amanandhiskidswerealsodoingthemorningrecyclingandwe

reusingtwoofthefourmachinestorecycletheirplasticandcans.(一名男子和他的孩子们也在做晨间回收，他们用四台机器中的两台来回收塑料和易拉罐)可知，总共有4个回收机，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段的However,onewomancameinwithjust5cansandlookedasifshewasinahurry.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingandletherintorecyclehercans.(然而，一名妇女带着5个罐头

走进来，看起来好像很着急。所以我停下手头的工作，让她进来回收她的罐子)可知，作者让这个妇女先用这个回收机，因为她看起来很匆忙，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的MydaughterandIcontinuedtoworkthroughthebags

,buttheplasticrecyclingmachinestoppedworkingbecauseitwasfull.(我和女儿继续清理这些袋子，但塑料回收机停止了工作，因为它已经满了)可知，作者女儿的机器停止工作了

，所以她们没能及时完成回收，故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Heofferedtoletusgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised,becausewehadmoretha

n5bottles,buthedidn'tseemtomind.(他提出让我们走在他前面。我真的很惊讶，因为我们有超过5个瓶子，但他似乎并不介意)可知，这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收机，所以我高兴地接受了他的提议。故it指的是“这个提议”，故选B。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系

、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对

文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第四小题，根据上文Heofferedtolet

usgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised,becausewehadmorethan5bottles,buthedidn'tseemtomind.(他提出让我们走在他前面。我真的很惊讶，因为我们有超过5个瓶子，但他似乎并不介意)可

知，这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收机，所以我高兴地接受了他的提议。故it指的是“这个提议”，故选B。CTheCommonwealthgameshavemeantthattheeyesoftheworldhavebeenfo

cusedonourfaircity-Melbourne.Anditwouldlookprettygood,wouldn'tit?Andwhatbetterwaytoregainourtitleasworld'smostlivab

lecity?I'mtoldthatwerecentlylosttherighttosaythistoforeignfriendsproudlywhentheinternationallistwasre-examinedandweslip

pedtothefourthplace.It'shardtoseehowMelbournecouldhavelostitscrown(桂冠)whenyoulookatwhatithastooffer.24hoursColes,freetransportfordrun

ksonNewYear'sEve,anewfreeway,it'sallhere.Thefirstfocusfortheinternationalpresswillobviouslybetheendles

sstadiumsdottedaroundthecity.Butaswellasbeingfulleveryotherweekend,thesegreatplacesoftenplayhosttoslightlyolderkids.AtRodLaver,e

ventheoldsgetalook-inastheChristianevangelical(教会的)roadshowrollsintotownonceayearforanightofstadiumworship(

崇拜).AnotherpleasureMelbourneenjoysisthatit'sveryeasytogetaround.There'sabitofasqueezeduringrushhourfor

sure,butnothinglikeBangkok,wherethejourneyhomecantakelongerthangrowingabeardandparkingisbarelydisting

uishablefromthedriveitself.Drivinghereisapieceofcake.Itmustbebecausethewisepeoplewhohandoutthetaxisseemtoactivelyencourageacareerbehindthewheelwithi

n24hoursoflandinginthecountryasaneducationaltoolforgettingtoknowthecity.Noslowingdownforlearningbends,justgo,go,go!Asforthesocial

life,withover40millionbarsinMelbourne'sCBDalone,wehaveplentyofplacesforspectatorstocelebratenationalvictory,makingthis

townasgoodasanyandithappens24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Unfortunately,theathletesthemselvesdon'tgettosmellth

erosestothesamedegree.Buttherestoftheworldwillknowthatthisistheplacetobe.Themostlivablecityintheworld.B

yfartheeasiestplaceonearthtocheatdeath,whichisessentiallywhatwe'retalkingabout.28.InParagraph1and2theauthoriswondering________________.A.h

owMelbournehasfallenbehindB.whentheinternationallistwasre-examinedC.whattheyshoulddotoregaintheworld'sfocusD.whetherMelbournecanoffergreaterconve

nience29.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthepassage?A.ThecasuallifestylesofMelbourne.B.Thecompetitiveadvan

tagesofMelbourne.C.ThevarioussocialactivitiesinMelbourne.D.TheconvenienttransportationinMelbourne.30.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfertheat

hletes__________.A.haveminimumsocialactivitiesB.takenointerestinthebeautyofthecityC.areforbiddentoliveint

hebusycitycenterD.areunwillingtocelebratethevictorypublicly31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub

-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了对墨尔本丢失了最宜居城市桂冠的质疑，以及从墨尔本城市体育场、交通、社会生活三

个方面来说明墨尔本所具有的优势。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I'mtoldthatwerecentlylosttherighttosaythistoforeignfriendsproudlywhentheinternatio

nallistwasre-examinedandweslippedtothefourthplace.(我听说我们最近失去了向外国朋友自豪地说这句话的权利，因为我们重新审查了国际名单，我们滑落到了第四名)以及第二段第一句It

'shardtoseehowMelbournecouldhavelostitscrown(桂冠)whenyoulookatwhatithastooffer.(当你看到墨尔本所能提供的东西时，很难想象它是如何

丢掉桂冠的)可知，作者好奇为何墨尔本会落后于其他城市，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句Andwhatbetterwaytoregainourtitleasworld'smostlivablecity?(还有什么更好

的方法让我们重新成为世界上最宜居的城市呢?)以及文章第三、四、五段分别介绍了墨尔本的场地优势，交通优势和丰富的社交生活。由此可知，作者主要介绍了墨尔本的竞争优势，故正确答案为B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据上一段在说墨尔本丰富的社交生活，紧接着用unfortunately进行转折，

所以是在暗示运动员的社交生活非常少。从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出运动员的社会活动很少。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章第一、二段作者提出了对墨尔本丢失最宜居城市桂冠的质疑，然后在三、四、五段分别从城市体育场、交通、社会

生活三个方面来讲墨尔本具有的三个优势，最后一段中Byfartheeasiestplaceonearthtocheatdeath,whichisessentiallywhatwe'retalkingabout.

(到目前为止，这是地球上最容易逃避死亡的地方，这基本上就是我们所说的)对文章进行了总结，故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问

题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据上一段在说墨尔本丰富的社交生活，紧接着用unfortunately进行转折，所以是在暗示运动员的社交生活非常少。从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出

运动员的社会活动很少。故选A。DBasically,withoutthepossibilityoffailure,thereislittlepossibilityofsuccess.Educationisindangerofbecomingabranchoftheenter

tainmentindustry.Althougheducationshouldindeedbeentertainingwherepossible,itcannotalwaysbefun.Often,

itneedsthe"hardyards".Someeducationalistsfeelthatifsomethingcausesworryitshouldbeavoidedatallcosts,Iwoulddisa

gree.Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren.Avoidingchallengescanseverelylimittheirpotential.Tough

erchildrenareabletotryandfail.Thelesstoughmaysimplyfailtotryanythingnew.I’mnotadvocatingputtingchildrenunderpre

ssure.Therealdebateisperhapswhatpressuresareunavoidable.It'snotabout"throwingchildrenintothedeepend",butratherencour

agingthemtoputtheirfootinthewaterandgivingthemtheskillstofloat.ThislatterapproachisbasicallytheworkIandmyteamdoattheUniversityofHull.Wemeasurement

altoughnessandthenprovideinterventionstoimprovethis.Theseinterventionsincludepsychologicalskillssuchasgoalsetting,relaxationa

ndthoughtcontrol.So,forexample,manychildrenwillsay:"Whathappensifitgoeswrong?"Weworkhardtochangethissot

hatthesentencereads:"Whathappensifitgoesright?"Oneworddifference,butaworldawaywhenthinkingaboutchalle

nges.Wetrytohelpchildrendealmoreeffectivelywithlifeusingathree-stepapproach.Firstly,itisimportanttosetrealisticandachievableg

oals.Thenitisamatteroffindingoutwhatfactors(因素)arehelpingchildrentoachievethesegoalsandwhatfactorsareworkingagainstthis.Thefinalstepistodiscoverwhich

ofthesefactorscanbecontrolled,oratleastinfluenced,andwhatfactorsthechildisinrealitystuckwith.Redirectingchildren'senergiestomovableob

stacles(障碍)canproducehugelifechanges.However,Ithinkthatformostofuswehavebecomestressaverse(反对的)andoverreacttoit.Ithasalwaysbee

nthere,andithasalwaysbeenthecasethatsomepeopleenjoyit,someneedhelptodealwithitandsomepeople'slivesareruinedbyit.Showingourchildrenthatstresscanbeface

dwithandbeatenoffersthemawayforward.Themoreafearisavoided,thebiggeritgets.32.Fromthepassage,weknowthe

writerbelieves____________.A.educationneedschallengesB.educationshouldalwaysbefunC.childrenshouldavoidfacingchallengesD.themorechallen

ges,thebetterforthechildren33.Thewriterdisagreedwithsomeeducationalistsbecause________________.A.somechildrenarelesstoughB.somepressuresareavoi

dableC.somechallengesdogoodtochildrenD.somechildrenareunawareoftheirpotential34.WhatdothewriterandhisteamdoattheUniversityofHull?A.Recor

dwhatthechildrendoinstressfulsituations.B.Makethechildrentoughermentallyandphysically.C.Putthechildrenunderpressurebygivingthemcha

llenges.D.Givethechildrenchallengesandsuggestsuitableapproaches.35.Whatisthecorrectattitudetowardsstressaccordingtot

hewriter?A.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidstress.B.Weshouldlovestressbecausestressisunavoidable.C.Weshouldputourselvestothe

testinstressfulsituations.D.Weshouldexperiencestressandlearnskillstodealwithit.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这

是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述教育现在面临很多的挑战，这些挑战既有好处又有弊端。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren.可知，面对挑战有利于使孩子们成长，即作者认为教

育需要挑战。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Someeducationalistsfeelthatifsomethingcausesworryitshouldbeavoidedatallcosts,Iwoulddisagree.(一些教育学家认为，如果某件事引起

了担忧，就应该不惜一切代价避免，我不同意这种看法)以及第二段第三句Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren.(面对挑战有助于孩子的成长)可知，作者不同意一些教育专家

的意见，因为他认为面对挑战对孩子们的发展有好处，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句…encouragingthemtoputtheirfootinthewaterandgivingt

hemtheskillstofloat提到，作者的方法是鼓励孩子们踏入水中，然后教给他们漂浮的技巧，言下之意是通过让他们去面临挑战来教给他们合适的应对挑战的方法。而第四段开头提到，这种方法正是基于在Hu

ll大学的实验，随后具体介绍了实验的内容，故D选项“给孩子们挑战，并建议适当的方法”符合文意。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Showingourchildrenthatstresscanbefacedwithandbeatenoffersthemawayforwar

d.(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的，这为他们提供了前进的道路)可推知，作者认为对待压力的正确态度是应该去经历压力然后学会解决方法，故选D。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人

物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段第一句Showing

ourchildrenthatstresscanbefacedwithandbeatenoffersthemawayforward.(让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和战胜的，这为他们提供了前进的道路)可推知，作者认为对待压力的正确态度是应该去经历压力然后学会解决方法，故选D。第二节：根据短文内容

，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CasualDressintheWorkplac

eForRuth,anemployeeataninsurancecompany,Fridayisn’tjustanotherworkday.Itisthedaywhenshecanwearasweaterandcasualtrousersinsteadofbu

sinesssuit.____36____“Itisarealtreat.Itputsusingoodmoodandwindstheweekdown.”RuthhasjoinedthousandsofworkersacrosstheUnitedStates

whohappilychangefromjackets,ties,anddressestojeans,poloshirts,andsweatersonFridays.Whydress-downFriday?“Ithinkitgivesanatmosphereoflessforma

lity（正式）,”saysPresidentMatthewofEntexIndustries.Today,dressingcasuallyonthejobisawaytoshowyourcompanyisinstyle.Anothercontrib

utorisfaxes,voicemailandemail,whichhavereducedpubliccontact.____37____However,eventhoughdressingdownispopular,thetrendiscontroversial.Somew

orkersremainstronglyopposed.“Youhavegotallthetimeintheworldtodressdownwhenyouretire,”declaredonewoman.___38___“Wehadsomeveryimporta

ntguestscomeinonaFridayafewmonthsago,”saysanotherworker.“Thesepeopledressedinnavysuits.Ourpeopledressedwaydown.Ithoughtitwasemba

rrassing.Itsentthewrongmessageaboutourcompany.”Manypeoplefeelthatsuits,tiesanddressesaresuperiortocasualclothesincreatingapositivep

rofessionalimage.____39____Someexpertsthinkitwillgoawayoneday.Aslongasthetrendcontinues,though,dressingcasuallycancause

alittleconfusionintheworkplace.Businesspeoplearen’tsurewhattowear,andmanypeoplejustputonwhatevertheyfeellikeinthemorning.____40___

_Theybelievedressingdownatworkisoneofthesignsthatthesocietyisloweringitsstandardsofeverything.CzardasandJohnT.Malloy,a

uthorofDressforSuccess,saypsychologicalchangesoccurwhenpeopledressup.“Thereisnoquestionwhatyouwearaffectswhatyoudo,yourperformance,and

yourattitude,”saysMalloy.A.Willthedress-downtrendlast?B.Willdressingcasuallybecomepopular?C.Thecasualdresstrendworriessomefashionprofessionals.D

.Itiswhenshefeelsmoreconfidentandgetsreadyfornextpromotion.E.Shelovesthedayawayfromherusualdressysuitsandhigh-heeledshoes.F.Othersworrythatdressing

casuallylowersanemployer’sprofessionalimage.G.Withfewerout-of-the-officemeetings,peoplearedressinglesstoimpr

essandmoreforcomfort.【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是对职场穿便装的争论。【36题详解】根据上文Itisthedaywhenshecanwearasweaterandcas

ualtrousersinsteadofbusinesssuit（这一天，她可以穿毛衣和休闲裤代替职业装。）可知，她喜欢远离她平时考究的职业装和高跟鞋的这一天。故选E。【37题详解】根据上句：另一个贡献者是传真，语音邮件和电子邮件，

这减少了公众接触。故下句要表达的意思是：随着更少的办公室会议，人们对穿着的印象越来越少，对舒适的要求也越来越高。故选G。【38题详解】根据前文Someworkersremainstronglyopposed.（一些工人仍然强烈反对。），可知与之相匹配的应该是F项Othersw

orrythatdressingcasuallylowersanemployer’sprofessionalimage.（其他人担心着装随便会降低雇主的职业形象。）。Some...;others...“一些……，另一些……”，故选F。【39题详解】

根据下句：一些专家认为它总有一天会消失。故A项Willthedress-downtrendlast?（这种着装倾向会持续吗？）符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上句：生意人不知道该穿什么，并且许多人早上只穿任何他们喜欢

的东西。再根据下句：他们认为在工作中穿衣打扮是社会降低其工作效率的标志之一。可知此空的意思应该是：休闲服装趋势让一些时尚人士担心。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题

句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的

衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题4根据下句：一些专家认为它总有一天会消失。故A项Willthedress-downtre

ndlast?（这种着装倾向会持续吗？）符合语境，故选A。第四部分：小说词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41.She’sabrightgirl.She’llfindherselfsomething.She’sgota____________emplo

ymentrecord,hasn’tshe?Frankwillgiveheragoodreference.A.plainB.solidC.transparentD.modest【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个聪明的女孩，她会

找到工作的，她有良好(可靠)的就业记录，是吗?弗兰克会给她一个好的推荐信。A.plain朴素的；B.solid可靠的、一致的；C.transparent显然的；D.modest谦虚的。根据“employmentrecord,hasn’tshe?Frankwill

giveheragoodreference.”可知此处表示“可靠的”，故B项正确。42.AsIplacedWill’sbeakerintheholderofhischair,turningthestrawsothatheonlyneededto____________hisheadp

ositiontoreachit,Isneakedalookathisvisitors.A.shiftB.desertC.adjustD.twist【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把威

尔的大口杯放在他椅子的支架上，吸管可以转动，这样他只需要调整头部位置就可以够到它，这时，我偷偷地看了一眼他的访客。A.shift转变；B.desert遗弃；C.adjust调整；D.twist拧。根据“hisheadpositi

ontoreachit”可知此处表示“调整”，故C项正确。43.IwasgladthatWillwasn’treallywatchingme-notjustbecausehewouldhavemadesome____________comment,butbecauseIfeltth

atmewitnessingsomepartofthisintimateroutinewouldinsomewayhaveembarrassedhimtoo.A.vulnerableB.vagueC.shallowD.sharp【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴威尔没有真的看

着我——不仅仅是因为他会做出一些尖锐的评论，而且因为我觉得我亲眼目睹这种亲密的行为在某种程度上也会让他难堪。A.vulnerable易受伤害的；B.vague模糊的；C.shallow肤浅的；D.sharp尖锐的。根据“butbecauseIfeltthatme

witnessingsomepartofthisintimateroutinewouldinsomewayhaveembarrassedhimtoo.”可知此处指“尖锐的”，故D项正确。44.IwonderedwhetherWillwashappiernow.IrealizedIfelt,

selfishly,afaintreliefthatithadn’tbeenmeWill____________,justthefactthatI-thatanyone-hadbeenemployedtowatchoverhim.A.lookedintoB.objectedtoC.rea

chedforD.attendedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道威尔现在是不是更快乐了。我意识到，我自私地感到一丝宽慰，因为威尔反对的不是我，而是任何被雇来照看他的人。A.lookedin

to调查；B.objectedto反对；C.reachedfor伸手去拿；D.attendedto照料。根据“afaintreliefthatithadn’tbeenmeWill”可知此处表示“反对”，故B

项正确。45.Itwasn’tjustthetime,althoughtheendlesshoursspentathospital,thetimespenttoingandfroinginthecar,themeetings-ohGod,themeetin

gs-____________somuchofit.Itooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromworkandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.A.tookupB.drewupC.pickedupD.cheeredup【

答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅仅是时间，尽管花了很多时间在医院，来来回回地开车，会议——哦，天哪，会议——占据了太多的时间。我请了六个月的事假，但仍然不够。A.tookup占据；B.drewup起草；C.pickedup

收拾；D.cheeredup使振奋。根据“Itooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromworkandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.”可知此处表示“占据”，故A项正确。46.Ifoldedthep

aper,foundanenvelope,andleftitonthekitchentable,____________tohismother.A.admittedB.committedC.applie

dD.addressed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我折好纸，找到一个信封，把它放在厨房的桌子上，上面写着“给他母亲”。A.admitted承认；B.committed委托；C.applied应用；D.add

ressed上面写上地址、寄给。根据“tohismother”可知此处表示“上面写上地址（给某人）”，故D项正确。47.”Good.Ididn’twantyourhelpanyway,freeloader,“Isaid,andth

en____________asDadthrewacopyoftheRadioTimesatmyhead.A.flashedB.duckedC.sweptD.stilled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“好，反

正我也不需要你的帮助，一个白吃白喝的人，”我说，然后当爸爸把一份《广播时报》往我头上扔时，我躲开了。A.flashed闪光；B.ducked闪避；C.swept扫除；D.stilled静止。根据“Dadthrewacopyof

theRadioTimesatmyhead.”可知此处表示“躲开、闪开”，故B项正确。48.Then,astheairwarmed,andtheseasoncreptforwards,disgorgedalongsidethebelchandhissoftheircoaches,clo

ggingupthehighstreet,Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildrenwere____________aroundtheperimeterofthecastl

e.A.linedB.stretchedC.dottedD.declined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：接着，随着天气转暖，这个赛季也慢慢推进，汽车的滴滴声和排气声不绝于耳，大街上堵得

水泄不通，美国人、日本人和成群结队的外国学童散布在城堡周围。A.lined排队；B.stretched拉伸；C.dotted点缀（遍布）；D.declined衰退。根据“Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeig

nschoolchildrenwere”可知此处表示“遍布”，故C项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于很多同学只知道dot的名词词义，表示“点”，而不知道其动词词义为“点缀、遍布”，根据“Americans,Japaneseand

packsofforeignschoolchildrenwere”可知此处表示“遍布”，而其他三项的意思分别为：排队、拉伸、衰退，显然与句意不符。49.Hisfriend,theviolinist,sentusthepromised

freetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue____________.Itwasfortyminutes’driveaway.A.attachedB.concernedC.approachedD.returned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查

动词辨析。句意：他的朋友，小提琴手，给我们寄来了承诺的免费门票，并附上了场馆的宣传单。开车四十分钟就到了。A.attached附上；B.concerned牵扯；C.approached靠近；D.returned返回。根据“sent

usthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue”可知此处表示“附上”，故A项正确。50.Willlookedupandsmiled,hisfaceblank,polite.I’llcerta

inly____________itinmind.A.holdB.receiveC.spareD.bear【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼。我一定会记住他的表情的。A.hold紧握；B.receive收

到；C.spare分让；D.bear忍受、心怀；根据前面对威尔的表情的描述可知此处用bear…inmind表示“记住”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题抓住前面对威尔的表情的描述是关键，根据空前的“Willlook

edupandsmiled,hisfaceblank,polite.”可知，威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼，此处是说我一定会记住他的表情的，bear…inmind表示“记住”，故D项正确。第二卷一请根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。51.Hanke____________s

omeunexpectedproblemsonhistrip.52.Takingcareofyourbodycanalsohelpyoure____________stability.53.Colinrunsas____________forlostanimals.54.Theownersoft

hehousea____________itseveralyearsago.55.Ipreferm____________thetelevisionduringcommercials.56.Theymade

agenerousd____________tothecharity.57.Thepilotdecidednottotakeoffduetotheu____________weather.58.Shewasraisedin

ano____________afterlosingbothofherparents.59.Myson,acomputert____________,oftenhelpsmewithmycomputerproblems.60.Mys____________decideswhichproj

ectsIshouldfocuson.61.Sheworeabeautifulgoldc____________aroundherneck.62.Everyoneisgoingtothebirthdayparty,andMarkisnoe___________

_.63.Thisstyleofdancingwasp____________byacelebrity.64.Startingabusinessisadifficultbutrewardinge____________.65.Ineverrealizedther

ewassomuchi____________inbakingacake.66.Mostofther____________inmyapartmentbuildingopposetheproposedpolicychanges.67.Sharonwasg__________

__tohercoworkersforhelpingher.68.Thereisnodoubtthatheisar____________personsoyoucantrusthimtodoanythingforyou.69.Lo

ndonhasthed____________ofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGamesthreetimes.70.Weshouldkeepcalmwhendifficultieso

rproblemsa____________.71.Ifyouwanttokeepthefoodcool,youcanputitinther____________.72.Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers,rep

eatingoldideasisnotasuccessfula____________tomakingcustomersspendmoney.73.Mostparentshavehighe_________

___oftheirchildren,sotheyareverystrictwiththechildren.74.Mycarisrestrictedtoday.Couldyougivemeal____________toschool?75.M

ikehadaheartattackandhadtobetakenbya____________tohospital.76.Mysonhasagooda____________andeatsaloteverymeal.

77.Ireallya____________yourhelp.You’realifesaver!78.Thefanslovedthesingersomuchthatshegotane____________reception.79.Atfirst

,peoplewhomovedfromotherplacesfelttheydon’tbelongthere,butnowtheyarea____________totheland.80.Weoften

likenewthings.But____________(当一谈到…)cities,olderisoftenbetter.81.We____________(有许多共同的爱好)andwespendhourstexting.82.Thereisnothing

artificialaboutAI.Itisinspiredbypeople,it’screatedbypeople,and-mostimportantly--it____________(对人有影响).83.Mostimportantofall,Gogorocontinuesto________

____(为…的未来铺路)responsibleenergyconsumption.84.Aswecometotheendof2019,it’sgoodtotakesometimetopauseand____________(反思过去的一年).【答案】51.encoun

tered52.emotional53.shelter54.abandoned55.muting56.donation57.unstable58.orphanage59.technician60.supervisor61.chain62.exception

63.popularized64.endeavor65.involved66.residents67.grateful68.reliable69.distinction70.arise71.refrigerator72.approach73.expe

ctations74.lift75.ambulance76.appetite77.appreciate78.enthusiastic79.attached80.whenitcomesto81.havelot

sofcommoninterests82.hasanimpactonpeople83.pavethewaytowardthefutureof84.reflectonthepastyear【解析】【分析】本题考查完成句子，

注意时态语态、主谓一致和词形问题。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：汉克在旅行中遇到了一些意想不到的问题。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“someunexpectedproblemsonhistrip”可知此处表示“遇到”，而且事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填encounter

ed。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：照顾好自己的身体也能帮助你保持情绪稳定。修饰名词stability用形容词，根据“Takingcareofyourbodycanalsohelp”可知此处表示“情绪的”，故

填emotional。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：科林经营一家动物收容所。作动词runs的宾语用名词，根据“forlostanimals”可知此处表示“庇护所”，故填shelter。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：房子的主人几年前就把它遗弃了

。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“Theownersofthehouse”可知此处表示“遗弃”，时间状语“severalyearsago”表明用一般过去时，故填abandoned。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢在广告时把电视调到静音状态。根据“du

ringcommercials”可知此处表示“使静音”，preferdoing表示“喜欢做……”，故填muting。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：他们向慈善机构慷慨捐款。作动词made的宾语用名词，根据“tothecharity”可知此处表示“捐款”，故填dona

tion。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于天气不稳定，飞行员决定不起飞。修饰名词weather用形容词，根据“Thepilotdecidednottotakeoffdueto”可知此处表示“不稳定的”，故填unstable。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：失去双亲后，她在孤儿院长大。作介词i

n的宾语用名词，根据“afterlosingbothofherparents”可知此处表示“孤儿院”，故填orphanage。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：我儿子是个电脑技术员，经常帮我解决电脑问题。作Myson的同位语用名词，根据“oftenh

elpsmewithmycomputerproblems”可知此处表示“技术员”，故填technician。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：我的主管决定我应该专注于哪些项目。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“decideswhichp

rojectsIshouldfocuson”可知此处表示“主管”，故填supervisor。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：她脖子上戴着一条漂亮的金项链。作动词wore的宾语用名词，根据“aroundherneck”可知此处表示“项链”，故填ch

ain。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都要去参加生日聚会，马克也不例外。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“Everyoneisgoingtothebirthdayparty”可知此处表示“不

例外”，故填exception。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：这种风格的舞蹈是由一位名人推广开来的。此处缺少动词作谓语，“by”表明用的是被动语态，此处用过去分词，根据“byacelebrity”可知此处表示“推广”，故填popular

ized。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：创业是一件困难但值得努力的事情。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“difficultbutrewarding”可知此处表示“努力”，故填endeavor。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没

有意识到烤蛋糕要做这么多事情。beinvolvedin表示“涉及到”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填involved。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：我住的公寓楼里的大多数居民都反对拟议中的政策变化。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“inmy

apartmentbuilding”可知此处表示“居民”，“Mostof”表明用可数名词复数，故填residents。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：莎伦感谢她的同事们帮助她。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“forhelpingher”可知此处表

示“感谢的”，故填grateful。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，他是一个可靠的人，所以你可以相信他为你做任何事。修饰名词person用形容词，根据“youcantrusthimtodoanyt

hingforyou”可知此处表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：伦敦荣幸地成为第一个三次举办奥运会的城市（以三次举办奥运会而闻名）。作动词has的宾语用名词，havethedistinctiono

f表示“荣幸地、以……而闻名”，故填distinction。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：当困难和问题出现时，我们应该保持冷静。此处缺少不及物动词作谓语，根据“whendifficultiesorprob

lems”可知此处表示“出现”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是difficultiesorproblems，谓语动词用复数，故填arise。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想让食物保持清凉，你可以把它放在冰箱里。作介词in的宾语用名词，根据“keepthefood

cool”可知此处表示“冰箱”，故填refrigerator。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：对当今的许多广告商来说，重复旧的想法并不是让客户花钱的成功方法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“tomakingcustomersspendmoney”可知此处表示

“方法”，故填approach。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数家长对孩子期望很高，所以对孩子要求很严格。作动词have的宾语用名词，根据“sotheyareverystrictwiththechildren”可知此处表示“期望”，expectat

ion表示具体的期望时是可数名词，此处用可数名词复数表泛指，故填expectations。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：我的车今天限行。你能让我搭你的车去学校吗？作give的直接宾语用名词，givesbalift表示“让某人搭车”，故填lift。【75题详解】考查名

词。句意：迈克心脏病发作，不得不被救护车送到医院。作介词by的宾语用名词，根据“tohospital”可知此处表示“救护车”，故填ambulance。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：我儿子胃口很好，每顿饭都

吃得很多。作动词has的宾语用名词，根据“eatsaloteverymeal”可知此处表示“胃口好”，故填appetite。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：我真的很感激你的帮助，你是我的救命恩人！此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“yourhelp”可知此处表示“感激”，“Y

ou’re”表明用一般现在时，主语为I，故填appreciate。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：歌迷们非常喜欢这位歌手，她受到了热烈的欢迎。修饰名词reception用形容词，根据“Thefanslovedthesin

gersomuch”可知此处表示“热情的、热烈的”，故填enthusiastic。【79题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一开始，从其他地方搬来的人觉得他们不属于那里，但现在他们依附于这片土地。根据“Atfirst,peoplewhomovedfromotherplaces

felttheydon’tbelongthere,butnow”可知此处表示“依附于”，beattachedto是固定短语，表示“依附于”，故填attached。【80题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们通常都喜欢新事物，但说到城市，历史越悠久越好。whenitcom

esto表示“提到”，“is”表明用一般现在时，故填whenitcomesto。【81题详解】考查时态、名词的数和固定短语。句意：我们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，经常会花几个小时发短信。lotsof表示“许多”，interest表

示“兴趣爱好”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，“spend”表明用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用复数，故填havelotsofcommoninterests。【82题详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：人工智能没有任何人

工成分。它的灵感来自于人，是人创造的，最重要的是，它会给人带来影响。haveanimpacton表示“对……有影响”，“is”表明用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hasanimpactonpeople。【83题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，Gogoro将继续

为负责任的能源消费的未来开辟道路。pavethewaytoward表示“铺平通往……的道路”，thefutureof表示“……的未来”，空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，故填pavethewa

ytowardthefutureof。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着2019年年底的到来，我们需要一些时间暂时停下来并反思过去的一年。taketimetodo表示“花时间做某事”，reflecton表示“反思”，故填reflecton

thepastyear。【点睛】本篇第19空难度较大，关键在于先确定词性再确定词义，首先判断作动词has的宾语用名词，再根据“ofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGamesthreetimes”可知此处表示“荣誉”，

havethedistinctionof表示“荣幸地、以……而闻名”，即：伦敦荣幸地成为第一个三次举办奥运会的城市（以三次举办奥运会而闻名），故填distinction。二翻译句子85.我昨天心情不好。我应该为我所说的话向你道歉。86.如果你被困在电梯里，拨打这个号码和外部联系，然后等待

救援。87.Troy做出了让人惊讶的转变——从一个考试不及格的学生到班里的第一名。88.有一份好工作的前景让大多数学生持续努力学习。89.Stan逐渐意识到他的健康状况并没有在改善。【答案】85.Iwasinabadmo

odyesterday.IshouldmakeanapologytoyouforwhatIsaid./IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaid./IshouldapologisetoyouforwhatIsaid.86.Ifyouare/getstuckin

theelevator/lift,dialthisnumbertocontactpeopleoutsideandwaitforrescue.87.Troymadeanamazingtransformationfromafa

ilingstudenttothetopofhisclass.88.Theprospectofagoodjobkeepsmoststudentsworkingveryhard.89.Stangraduallyrealizedthathishealthwasn’ti

mproving.【解析】本题考查翻译句子，注意时态语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用。【85题详解】考查时态和宾语从句。根据时间状语可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，beinagood/badmood表示“心情好/不好”；makeanapologytosbfors

th/owesbanapologyforsth/apologisetosbforsth表示“为某事向某人道歉”，for后为宾语从句，从句中的said缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，故翻译为：Iwasinabad

moodyesterday.IshouldmakeanapologytoyouforwhatIsaid./IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaid./Ishouldapologisetoyou

forwhatIsaid.【86题详解】考查if从句+祈使句。get/bestuckin表示“困在、陷入”，根据句意可知本句使用if从句+祈使句，if从句用一般现在时表将来，根据句意可知，祈使句中要不定式作目的状语，故翻译为：Ifyouare/getst

uckintheelevator/lift,dialthisnumbertocontactpeopleoutsideandwaitforrescue.【87题详解】考查时态。makeatransformationfrom...to...表示“从……转变为……”，同时修饰物用ing结尾的

形容词，表示“令人……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Troymadeanamazingtransformationfromafailingstudenttothetopofhisclass.【88题详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。keepsbdoing表示“让某人一直做某事”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Theprospectofagoodjob，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Theprospectofagoodjobkeepsmoststudentsworkingv

eryhard.【89题详解】考查时态和宾语从句。语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，realized后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为：Stangradually

realizedthathishealthwasn’timproving.三、语法填空(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mottoi

sashortstatement___90___(give)aruleonhowtobehave,___91___caninspireusespeciallywhenwearefacedwithdifficulties

.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthose___92___helpthemseives.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeeffortstoworkhard,butthemomentIthinko

fmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselfto___93___Iamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintolose

heart,thesightofmymotto___94___(inspire)mewithmuchconfidence.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyon

otherseasily.Myfriend,whatisyourmotto?___95___youstillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.【答案】90.giving91.whic

h92.who93.what94.inspires95.If【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的座右铭及其对自己的影响。【90题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：座右铭是一个简短的陈述，给出了一个关于如

何表现的规则，它可以激励我们，特别是当我们面对困难时。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，statement与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填giving。【91题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。

句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ashortstatement并在从句中作主语，故填which。【92题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的座右铭是“天助自助者”。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系代词多用who

在从句中作主语，故填who。【93题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我会变得懒惰，不想努力学习，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会重新振作起来，全身心投入到学习之中。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的doing缺少宾语，故填what。【94题详解】考

查时态和主谓一致。句意：每当我考试不及格，开始灰心时，看到我的座右铭，我就会充满信心。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语为thesightofmymotto，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填inspires

。【95题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你还没有座右铭，请选择一个，因为座右铭会对你有很大的影响。根据“youstillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.”可知此处需要提到一个

条件，根据句意可知此处表示“如果”，故填If。【点睛】定语从句的解答关键分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第2题，分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为asho

rtstatement，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需要注意that不能引导非限定性从句，故填which。四、写作(10分）96.假设你是高二学生李华，你的朋友Jim将要来中国旅行，他希望你给他提点儿建议，避免因为文化不同而导致误会，请给他写封回信，内容包

括：1.欢迎他来中国旅行2.你的建议__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoChinaduringthesummerv

acation.Inordertoensurethatyouhaveapleasanttripandavoidmisunderstandingduetodifferentcultures,Ihavesometipsforyou.Asweallknow,languageandcultura

ldiversityarethebiggestobstaclestotravel,soyou'dbetterlearnsomebasicMandarininadvance.Ofcourse,ifyoucanlearnafewlo

caldialects,itwillbemuchbetter.Inaddition,Chineseeatinghabitsareverydifferentfromyourcountry,soyou'dbetterknowaboutCh

ineseRecipesbeforehand.WishyouhaveagoodtimeinChina!YourstrulyLihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：设你是高二学生李华，你的朋友J

im将要来中国旅行，他希望你给他提点儿建议，避免因为文化不同而导致误会，请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.欢迎他来中国旅行2.你的建议。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；ensure（确保），pleasant（愉快的），avoid（避免），misunderstandi

ng（误解），culturaldiversity（文化差异），Mandarin（普通话），localdialect（当地方言），beforehand（事先）及obstacle（障碍）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，

注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有inorderto（为了），payavisitto

（访问、参观），dueto（由于），inadvance(事先)，inaddition（此外），ofcourse（当然），bedifferentfrom（与……不同）以及haveagoodtime（玩得开心），而且还使用

了非限定性定语从句“Asweallknow,languageandculturaldiversityarethebiggestobstaclestotravel,soyou'dbetterlearnsomebasicMandarininadvance.”，宾语从句“

I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoChinaduringthesummervacation.”及“Inordertoensurethatyouhaveapleasan

ttripandavoidmisunderstandingduetodifferentcultures,Ihavesometipsforyou.”，状语从句“Ofcourse,ifyoucanlearnafewlocaldialects,itw

illbemuchbetter.”及“Inaddition,Chineseeatinghabitsareverydifferentfromyourcountry,soyou'dbetterknowaboutChineseRecipesbeforehand.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流

畅。