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保密★启用前试卷类型：A2021年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语2021.3试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横

贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划

掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheTanzaniaConferenceTheTanzaniaConferencewillbeheldinordertocreatedirectcommunicationbetw

eentheconservation(保护)workers.ItissponsoredbytheRuffordSmallGrants(RSG),agroupthatfundsnatureconservationprojectsacrossthedevelo

pingworld.Thisconference,chairedbyHudsonLaizer,willbring49peoplefrom7countries.TworoundsofExperienceSharingPresentati

onswillbeheld,eachconsistingof4speeches.FeaturePresentations:·LucasKwiyega,TanzaniaHispresentationwillfocusonhissecondRSGprojectoftakingnewm

easurestopreventillegalkillingoflionsinWesternTanzania.·TutiloMudumba,UgandaHewilltalkabouthowlieusestheRSGtocollectanimal

trapsandmakesthesewiresintomarketablegoods.·DanielNiyonsaba,RwandaHewillsharehisthirdRSGresearchprojectfindingswhichfocusonwhytheelephantsar

edyingoutinNationalParkofRwanda.·EvarastusObura,KenyaHewillpresenthisprojectentitled"Understandingthedeclineofthreatenedantelopes:usingbarcoding(条形码

)tomeasuretheimpactofdamagedwetland".1.Whatistheaimoftheconference?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tosetupaproject.C.Toconnectcon

servationists.D.Tolookforconservationists.2.Howmanypresentationswillbeheld?A.8B.4.C.49.D.7.3.Whowilltalkaboutthecausesofthe

elephant'sextinction?A.Mr.Kwiyega.B.Mr.Mudumba.C.Mr.Niyonsaba.D.Mr.Obura.BOurschoolownedaboatnamedJolieBrise.Itwasoneofthemostfamoustallshipsinthewor

ldandthreetimeswinneroftheFastnetRace.Theboatwasunusual:especiallyforaremotegrammarschoolinWiltshire,a

boutasfarawayfromtheseaasitcangetinEngland.Obviously,suchasitedidn'tmatchitsfame.MrParishhadoriginallyintendedtojoin

theRoyalNavybutendedupasateacheratourSchool.Somepupilsguessedthathestillfeltthecalloftheocean-perhapsbecausehislessonswerealmosten

tirelydevotedtonavigation(航海).Theyarguedthatitwasdeeplyunfairtolearnaboutnavigationbutneveractuallygotosea.ThenMr

.Parish,seeingabunchofyoungpeoplepreparedocrewtheboat,allowedthemtosailherinreturnforworkingontheboat.Andthatwasthebeginningoft

heschoolsailingclub.BythetimeIarrived,thesailingclubhadgrown.Atweekends,wewouldworkonherallday,cleaningandpaintingher,andcolla

pseintosleepingbagsontheflooratnight.Thencamethebigdaywhenaschoolsailingtripwasannounced.ItsdestinationwasSaint-Malo.Butitalsomeanttha

twehadtorefittheshipbyremovingeverypieceofballast(压舱物)andreplacingthebilgewater(底舱污水)beforewewereallowedtosail.AndIdid

learntheropesonthatschooltrip.Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabett

erteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfishistheonethatyouhavecaughtandcoedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailedyour

self.4.WhatwasunusualabouttheboatJolieBrise?A.Itwasinaperfectcondition.B.ItslawfulownerwasMr.Parish.C.ItwongloryfortheRoyalNavy.D.Itslocationwasn'ta

sfamousasitwas.5.Whywasthesailingclubsetup?A.Thecrewwereselected.B.Theboatneededworkers.C.Mr.Parishtried

toexplorethesea.D.Studentsaskedtopracticenavigation.6.Whatfinallymadetheschoolsailingtrippossible?A.Theclub'spermission.B.Mr.Parish'ssai

lingexperience.C.Thestudents'preparingtheshipforit.D.Theschool'sofferingfinancialsupport.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphr

ase"learntheropes"inparagraph4mean?A.Learntocook.B.Masterusefulskills.C.Ensuresailingsafety.D.Useropesproperly.

CRealfinancialsecurityandfreedomisnotinourjobbutinourpassion.It'seasytodefineandevaluateamanbyhispursuit.JosephCampbelloncesaid,"F

ollowyourdreamandtheuniversewillopendoorswherethereareonlywalls."Inlife,we'llalwaysbefounddoinganyofthesetwothings:eithermakingalivingorma

kingadifference.Pensions(养老金)andsalariesstopmanyfrompursuingexcellencewhilepassionunlockshiddenpotentialsthatequipusforch

allengesandopportunities.Ajobhelpsusmakealivingwhilepassionenablesustomakeadifference.Iwanttosincerelyhelptoadjustandclarifythemisguidedbelief

amongworkersthatajobisameansoflivelihood.Rather,itshouldbeameanstofuelourpassion.Theearlieryourealizethisbasictruthoflife,themor

eclearlyyou'llbeabletopositionyourselfinlivingalifeofimpactandvalue.ThesuccessofKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)show

showmeaningfulitistopursueyourpassioninsteadofyourpension.Itsfounder,ColonelHarlandSanders,didn'trealizethisuntilhewasgivenhisfirstsocialsecu

ritycheckof105dollars.Buthedecidedthattheresurelywassomethingtodoforhimselfandotherpeopleinsteadoflivingonthatsmallpension.Hew

asdeterminedtoengagehimselfinwhatbroughthimimpactandvalue.Drawinginspirationfromhismother'sspecialre

cipeforfriedchicken,heinvented"finger-licking"seasoningwithelevenspicesandherbs.Despitemuchrejection,hemanagedtoroundupso

meinvestorsandpromotecompany'srapidexpansiontomorethan6,000locations.Sanders'lifepointedtowardstwofactsaboutmakingadifference:one,thereisno

agethatistoooldtomakeadifference;two,thereisnothingtoosmallorinsignificanttomakeadifferencewith,aslongasitisyourpassion.8.Howdoesthea

uthorsupporthisargumentinparagraph2?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byshowingcontrast.C.Byincludingaquote.D.Bysharinghi

sexperience.9.HowdidSandersprobablyfeelwhenofferedhisfirstsocialsecuritycheck?A.DeeplyMoved.B.Pleasantlysurprised.C.Greatlyrelieved.

D.Internallymotivated.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?A.Pursueourpassion.B.Getawell-paidjob.C.Secureourposition.D.Getcareerguidance.11.Whatisth

ebesttitleforthistext?A.PassionorPension?B.FollowingYourDreamsC.WorkingforPensionD.ToWorkornottoWork?DInastudypublis

hedinNatureMachineIntelligence,researchersatOhioStateUniversityshowhowartificialintelligence(AI)canfollowclinicaltrialstoid

entifydrugsforrepurposing,asolutionthatcanhelpadvanceinnovativetreatments.Repurposingdrugsislegalandnotunusual.Whendoctorsprescribe(开处方)

drugsthathavebeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)forpurposesdifferentfromwhatisprintedonthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused"off-label."

JustbecauseadrugisFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossiblebenefitsforotherpurposes.Forexa

mple,Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,isalsousedtotreatPCOS(adiseaseofwomen),andotherdiseases.Trazodone

,ananti-depressantwithFDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalsoprescribedbydoctorstohelptreatpatientswithsleepiss

ues.TheOhioStateUniversityresearchteamcreatedanAIdeeplearningmodelforpredictingtreatmentprobabilitywithpatientdataincludingthetreatment,ou

tcomes,andpotentialconfounders(干扰因素).Confoundersarerelatedtotheexposureandoutcome.Forexample,aconnectionisidentified

betweenmusicfestivalsandincreasesinskinrashes(红疹).Musicfestivalsdonotdirectlycauseskinrashes.Inthiscase,onepossibleconfound

ingfactorbetweenthetwomaybeoutdoorheat,asmusicfestivalstendtorunoutdoorswhenthetemperatureishigh,andheatis

aknowncauseforrashes.Whenworkingwithreal-worlddata,confounderscouldnumberinthethousands.AIdeeplearningiswell

-suitedtofindpatternsinthecomplexityofpotentiallythousandsofconfounders.Theresearcherteamusedconfoundersincludingpopulationd

ataandco-prescribeddrugs.Withthisproof-of-concept,nowclinicianshaveapowerfulAItooltorapidlydiscovernewtrea

tmentsbyrepurposingexistingmedications.12.Whatdoweknowaboutadrugusedoff-label?A.Itissoldwithoutalabel.B.Itisavailableatalowprice.C.Itsusesextendb

eyondtheoriginalones.D.Itsclinicaltrialsarerejectedbydoctors.13.MetforminandTrazodonearesimilarasbothofthem.A.areusedoff-labelB

.treatrarediseasesC.resultinsleepissuesD.aremedicalbreakthroughs14.Whatcanbeinferredabout"confounders"?A.Theyarepos

sibletreatments.B.Theyareenvironmentalfactors.C.Theycanbeeasilyrecognizedinreal-worlddata.D.Theyshouldbetakenintoseriousconsideration.15.Whatisth

emainideaofthetext?A.AIexaminesbenefitsofexistingdrugs.B.AIidentifiesofflabelusesfordrugs.C.AIfindsnewdrugsforcommondiseases.

D.AIprovesthepowerofdrugresearch.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountrytopursueadegr

eeinCanada,Ihadn'texpectedthatcommunicationwouldbeanissue.16ItookEnglishlessonsinmyteensandscoredwellonEngl

ishtests.ButsoonaftermyarrivalinCanada,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Inresearchdiscussions,surroundedbynativeEnglishspeaker

s,Ihadtobecareful.Ineededtoconsciouslyfolloweachconversationandtranslateittomynativelanguage.17Finall

y,ItriedtofindtherightEnglishwordstocommunicatethatresponse.ConstantlythinkingaboutwhatIwouldsaynext

,Ihadahardtimeremainingfocusedinconversations.ButwhenIagainfailedtosayexactlywhatImeantinameetingafewmonthslater,asimpleideaoccurredtome.

18Communicatingwithmycolleaguesbye-mail,Ihadmoretimetothinkandcomfortablyexpressmythoughts.Overtime,thispracticehelpedimprovemyEnglishsignificantly.1

9IdecidedtoremindthemthatEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.Iaskedthemtospeakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.Itwasalittleawkwardtodrawattenti

ontowhatmightbeseenasaweakness.Andatfirst,theothermembersoftheresearchteamseemedslightlysurprised.Butthedynamicsquicklyimproved.Theyseemedtobeco

memoreawareofhowtheywerespeaking,andIfeltmorecomfortablejoiningintheconversation.20A.Plus,Ilearnedtobeopenwithmycolleagues.B.Whynot

contributetothediscussioninwriting?C.IhadthoughtIcouldexpressmyselfinEnglisheasily.D.GraduallyIgrewuncomfortablewithoralcommunication.E.

Then,Ihadtoreflectcarefullyonitandthinkofaresponse.F.Witheffortsonbothsides,wecouldovercomelanguagebarriers.G.Howcanone

denythesignificanceofeffectivecommunication?第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jadeli

vesinAustralia,acountryfamousforkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yetat12,she21toskiattheNorthPole.Despitethelackof22trainingspace,Jadestillbuilther23a

tthegym.Sheranwithgianttyresattachedtoherwaistto24whatitwasliketopullasled(雪橇)acrossice.Bytheageof14,Jadewas25.Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetofsoft

snow,butJade26thetoughconditions.Eventhougheverypartofherbodywas27,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.InApril2016,Jademade28,becomingtheyoun

gestpersontoskitotheNorthPole.Whentalkingabouther29,shestatedthateveryhumanbodyis30,whetheryouareamanorawoman.Butwhenthetalk

waspostedonline,someInternetbullies(霸凌者)wrote31commentslike"Makemeasandwich"tomakeherfeel32.Toprovewomen'splaceisfarbeyondthe33,Jadeandherteampushedo

ntotheSouthPoleandmadeit.Holdingaplatewithasandwich,Jade.34hadherphototakenandpostedonline.Shedaredthebullies,"Imadeyouasandwich.Now353

7daysand600kmtotheSouthPole,andyoucaneatit."21.A.managedB.decidedC.offeredD.afforded22.A.authenticB.largeC.comfortableD.private23

.A.careerB.confidenceC.strengthD.team24.A.tellB.feelC.rememberD.share25.A.matureB.determinedC.availableD.ready26.

A.bravedB.improvedC.predictedD.identified27.A.workingB.refusingC.bleedingD.aching28.A.progressB.promis

esC.historyD.efforts29.A.hobbyB.adventureC.advantageD.award30.A.complexB.beautifulC.amazingD.valuable31.A.meanB.kindC.bri

efD.fair32.A.puzzledB.smallC.nervousD.worried33.A.gymB.fieldC.kitchenD.office34.A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.s

ecretlyD.proudly35.A.skiB.walkC.runD.cycle第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswith

herfollowersinherlive-stream(直播)everynight,trying36(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillag

einGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,37(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangese

veryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown38hergreatsuccessinb

oostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan39(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductson

line.Shewas40(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos41(feature)countrylife.AsGan'sfameg

rew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard(果园),42soonfellshortofdemand.Theythenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof43(agricul

ture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan'scompanyhasbeen44greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher45(achieve).Sheisnow

devotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalsoplanningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写

作(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“特别的寒假”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.就地过年；2.寒假活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。AU

niqueWinterHoliday第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefootballseasonwasalmostover.Sallyhadbeenplayingfootballallsummer.Sher

eallyenjoyedrunningaroundwiththeotherplayersinherbrightorangeuniform,chasingtheblackandwhiteballacrossthegr

assyfield.Asmuchasshetried,though,Sallystillhadnotscoredonesinglegoal.Beforeeachgame,theyhadapracticesession.ThecoachshowedSallyandherteamho

wtopasstheballtoeachotherandtakeshotsatthegoal.Sallywasprettygoodatpassingtheball,butevenduringpractices,shecouldn'tkicktheballpastt

hegoalkeeper.Shewonderedifsheshouldquitfootballandjoinadifferentclub."Don'tgiveup,"saidthecoach.Butitwashalf-

time,andSallywasfeelingfrustrated(沮丧).Shewastrying!Everytimeshegotachancetokicktheball,itwouldgointhewrongdirectio

noraplayerfromtheotherteamwouldtakecontrolofit.Shesippedathercolaandpouted(撅嘴).Thebreakwasoverandthere

fereeblewhiswhistletostartthegameagain.Thetwoteamswalkedbackontothefield,bothdeterminedtowin.Sallybent,tieduphershoelace

andheardhermotherwhisperinhercar."Stayfocused.Keepyoureyesontheball.Lookforanopportunitytogettheball.Yo

ucandoit."Sallystoodupandtookadeepbreath.Evenifshedidn'tgetonegoalallsummer,sheknewthatshehadtriedherbest.Thatwassomethingtobepr

oudof.Soshesmiledathermotherandheadedtoherposition.Thewhistleblew,andthegamecontinued.Thescorewastiedwithonegoaleach.Thegreenteamwasprettygood,bu

tSally'sorangeteamwasfast.Thegirls'ponytailsbouncedastheyran,withmanyfeetkickingfrantically(拼命地)attheballwhenitcamenearthem.Itwasaratherboringgam

eandSally'sheartwasnolongerinit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sallystarteddaydreamingaboutjoiningotherschoolclubs.Recallinghermothe

r'swords,Sallywaswokenfromherdaydream.