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高二英语周测试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore（1913）Prizemotivation："becauseofh

isdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliterat

ureoftheWest"WilliamFaulkner（1949）Prizemotivation："forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAm

ericannovel"ErnestMillerHemingway（1954）Prizemotivation："forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandt

heSea"JohnSteinbeck（1962）Prizemotivation："forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"Sir

WinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill（1953）Prizemotivation："forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechski

llsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"ClaudeSimon（1985）Prizemotivation："whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepain

ter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"MoYan（2012）Prizemotivation："he,withdreamlikerealism,combi

nesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".BobDylan（2016）Prizemotivation："forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswi

thinthegreatAmericansongtradition"1.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry？______A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.

2.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements？______A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.Will

iamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.3.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner？______A.MoYan

's.B.BobDylun's.C.ClaudeSimon's.D.RabindranathTagore's.4.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks？______A.JohnSte

inbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.BCross-culturalmisunderstandingsoccurwhenpeoplefromoneculturedonotunderstandtheaction

sandbehaviorofpeoplefromanotherculture.Everyonehasexperiencedthatfeelingofbeingsociallyorculturally"offbalance"atsomestage.

Ithappenswhenweenterunfamiliarculturalenvironmentsandfindthatthingsarestrangeordifferent.Forexample,itcanoccurwhe

napersonbeginsanewjob.Untilanemployeecanoperatecomfortablyandsuccessfullywithinthesocialandculturalenvironmentofanewworkplace,hecannotbefullyeffe

ctive.Knowingaboutthediversityoftraditionalandculturalbackgroundsofourcustomersandcolleagueswillnotautomaticallyr

uleoutmisunderstandings.However,ifwedoknowsomethingaboutit,wecanoftentakestepstopreventmisunderstandingsfromo

ccurring.Itisamatterofbeingawareofwhen,whereandwhyamisunderstandingmayoccur.Theremaybealanguagebarri

erthatcanmakeclearcommunicationdifficult.Thewaywecommunicateisacommoncauseofmisunderstanding.Forexample,jokesoftenrelyonacreativeuseoflangu

ageandsometimesthesecanbeinterpretedinmanyways,whichmaybeconfusingorevenoffensive.Non-verbalbehaviorandbodylanguagecanbeasourceofmisunderstandi

ng.Forexample,eyecontactcanbeconsideredbysomepeopleasoverlylongandthereforerude.Addressingcustomersbytheirfirstnamesmay

notalwaysbeinappropriate.Checkwithyourcustomershowtheyliketobeaddressed.Peoplefromdifferentreligiousorculturalbackgroundsorwithpersonalpreferences

mayhavespecificdietaryrequirements.Checktheirrequirementswhendetermininganyfoodmenus.Offeringalcoholtogue

stswhosereligiondoesn'tallowthemtoenjoycancreateatensesituationatthebeginningofameal.5.Ifanewemployeedoesn'tp

erformhighlyeffective,whichcanbeareason？______A.Hecan'tunderstandtheworkingruleswell.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhis

newoccupation.C.Heisnotfamiliarwiththenewworkingenvironment.D.Heusuallyfailstooperatetheequipmentsuccessfully.6.Whatcanaknowledgeofthediversity

oftraditionalandculturalbackgroundsdo？______A.Clearupmisunderstandings.B.Helppreventmisunderstandings.C.Tellushowtopr

edictmisunderstandings.D.Remindusoftheexistenceofmisunderstandings.7.Whatwouldmakejokesconfusingorevenoffensive？______A.Rudewords

used.B.Poortranslation.C.Differentunderstanding.D.Creativethoughtinthem.8.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytoavoidcul

turalmisunderstanding？______A.Useaslittlebodylanguageaspossible.B.Avoidmakingeyecontactwhentalking.C.Addresscustomersalway

sbytheirfirstnames.D.Offeryourguestsfoodaccordingtotheirrequirements.CWehaveatendencytothinkhighlyofmankind'simpressivecomplexinventions.Buts

ometimes,it'sthesimpletechnologiesthattrulychangetheworld.Theselittle-knowninventionsmaybedon'tappearincrediblycomplexatfirstg

lance,buttheyimprovedthelivesofcountlesspeople.AsmokelesssolarcookerfordevelopingcountriesTheproblem：Cookinginthedevelopingworldoftenr

equireslargeamountsofcostlyfuelandcreatesharmfulsmoke.Thesolution：TheInfinityBakeryandothersimilarsolarovensaimtoreducediseaseandsave

energybyofferinganaffordable,sun-poweredcookertodevelopingcommunities.Theoven,whichconcentratesthesun'srays,ismadefromrecycled

oildrums,wood,bambooandclay,soitcanbeproducedlocallyandquickly.WaterpipesthatmonitortheirownleaksTheproblem：Welosebetween＄1

2.5millionand＄92millionworthofcleandrinkingwatereveryyearintheU.S.duetoleakingpipes,accordingtoa2005stu

dybytheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers.Thesolution："SmartPipe"technology,whichisstillindevelopment,wouldusesensorstomoni

torleaksinpublicwatersystems,makingourwaterusemoreefficient.Ifbroughttoscale,thistypeofinnovationcouldhelpcommuniti

esdetectleakswhentheyoccur,andfixthemearly.AshowerthatreusesitsownwaterTheproblem：Showerswasteatremendousamountofwaterandrequireahugeamountofene

rgy.Everyyear,1.2trilliongallonsofwaterareusedtoshowerintheU.S.alone,accordingtotheEPA.Thesolution：TheOrbSysshowe

rpromisestoreducewateruseby90percentandenergyuseby80percent.TheOrbSysrecyclesshowerwaterbypumpingitthroughafilterinaclose

d-loopsystem,andthecleanwaterthatcomesoutofthefilteronlyneedstobereheatedminimally.Thedevicecouldresultindramaticwaterandenergysavingsifusedo

nalargescale.9.WhyistheInfinityBakeryfitfordevelopingcountries？______A.Thiskindofovencanbeeasilymadeandcostsl

ittle.B.Thereismuchmoresunlightindevelopingcountries.C.Itcanproducemorefoodwithoutgivingoffsmoke.D.Developingworldisrichinthematerialst

omakeit.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheSmartPipe？______A.Itisusedindevelopingcountries.B.Itsaveswaterbyrecycli

ng.C.Ithasnotbeenputintopractice.D.Itcanfixtheleaksbyitself.11.Whatisthesimilarityofthethreeinventionsinthetext？______A.Energy-saving.B.Sun-powered.

C.Water-based.D.Environment-friendly.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.NewWaysFoundtoProtectEnvironmentB.Simp

leInventionstoChangetheWorldC.DevelopingWorldBenefitsfromNewInventionsD.ModernTechnologyImprovesLivingConditionDTheIn

telligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfa

cedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthand

well-beingamongolderpeopleleadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicl

etechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（

导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains："Formanyolderpeople,particular

lythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyono

thers.""Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingcond

itionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto."DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcheronthe

olderdriverstudy,explains,"TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnol

ogytoaddresstheseproblems.""Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundtha

tin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofget

tingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.""Wehopethatourworkw

illhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel."13.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB？______A.Toexplorenewmeansoft

ransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.14.Whyisdrivingimport

antforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe？______A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstr

ength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.15.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers？______A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Devel

opdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Somepeoplesucceed

,whileothersdonot.（1）______Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.You

musthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.（2）______.Youneed

toworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscop

etomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.（3）______.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalas

thepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus（盈余）.（4）______.Theyaremore

thanjustoptimistic---theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadab

outsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.（5）______.Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeop

lehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentabo

utwhatyoudo.Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B.Youneedtobeable

tolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C.Havingpropermotivationisnotoptional---itisanotherkeytosuccess.D.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncer

tainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E.Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F.Practiceeverydayat

whatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnew

anddifferentways.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD

.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）MyEmotionalExperienceinJaipurIcametoIndiainFebruary2012tocompleteavolu

nteerpracticumrequirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,（1）______

thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad（2）______for

us；arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe（3）______.Duringthefollowingdayswewere（4）______tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.Onourfo

urthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere（5）______fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe（6）______twostudiesrelatedtoc

hildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkingandthe（7）______thatpushedthemintowork.Theex

periencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe（8）______.Thebestpartofthework,however,was（9）______beingintheco

mmunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas（10）______toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.In

spiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere（11）______.Wefoundthattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachot

herandtheywerealways（12）______tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould（13）______thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththei

rfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffecton

myworldview,continuingto（14）______howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen（15）______bythepeoplethatIme

tthroughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,（16）______thecityandshopping.Wewere（17）______enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolo

rfulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally（18）______everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIn

diawasextremely（19）______.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand（20）______inIndiaandlookforwardtoth

edaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.21.A.expectingB.worryingC.determiningD.confusing22.A.bookedB.coveredC.reportedD.designed23.A.dis

tanceB.programC.movementD.journey24.A.limitedB.arrangedC.introducedD.pointed25.A.responsibleB.availableC.famou

sD.powerful26.A.describedB.conductedC.exchangedD.benefited27.A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD.causes28.A.adventureB.memoryC.processD.discovery29.A.rea

llyB.simplyC.properlyD.generally30.A.exposedB.selectedC.comparedD.delivered31.A.independentB.attractiveC.comfortableD.cheer

ful32.A.carefulB.willingC.upsetD.ashamed33.A.predictB.adviseC.senseD.wonder34.A.influenceB.reflectC.ana

lyzeD.test35.A.remindedB.witnessedC.admittedD.inspired36.A.identifyingB.exploringC.representingD.charging37.A.curiousB.energeticC.luck

yD.generous38.A.valuedB.delayedC.confirmedD.permitted39.A.regretfulB.reasonableC.reliableD.positive40.A.encouragedB.imaginedC.experiencedD.

promoted四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Manypeoplekeepsmallfish(1)pets．Theykeeptheminatankofwater．Thetankismadeofglass．Peo

plecanlook(2)it．Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish．Thefishneedroom．Theymustn'tbecrowded．Theyneedair(3)（breathe）．T

heremustbeenoughwaterforallthefish．Sothesizeofthetankisvery(4)（importance）．Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants(5)aregoodforfish．Theygiveoxygen

tothewater．Plantshelpinotherways，too．Theycanhidebehindtheplantsandsleep，lay(6)（egg）there．Thefishmust(7)（keep）inwaterallthetime．Somefishcanjumph

igh．Sothetankshouldbecovered．Thiskeepsthefishfrom(8)（jump）out．Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday．But(9)yougivethemtoomuchfood，itisverybad，fortheex

trafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty．Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish(10)intenminute

s．Nothingshouldbeleft．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面

写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Asplanning,LiMingandIwerese

toutforthemountainareahappilyinthemorning,carryingthenecessitiesinthebackpacks.Westruggledupahillbutsawadirectionmark.Downahill,followingthedirect

ion,wecametoariver.Therewerenoboats.Lucky,wehadlearnedhowtoswiminthetrainingclass.Butweshouldprotecthisthingsinthebackpacksfrombei

ngwet.Fortunately,wefoundapieceofboard,onthatweputourbackpacks,andswampushingtheboard.Aftergettingtotheotherbanks,wekeptwalkingtoth

enorthforabouthalfanhour.Finally,wearrivedthecampsite,wherewesetupthetentandmadeafire.Thetwoofusspendthenightinth

eforest.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，正在美国学习英语。你希望参加学校俱乐部下周要举行的才艺展示秀。请根据下面的要点提示，给俱乐部主席Henry写一电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的特长；3.期待回复。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,------------------YoursLiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D5.【答

案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B13.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】E21.【答案】【小题1】B【小

题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C41.【答案】【小题

1】as【小题2】through【小题3】tobreathe【小题4】important【小题5】which/that【小题6】eggs【小题7】bekept【小题8】jumping【小题9】if【小题10】it42.【答案】Asplanning，LiMingandIwer

esetoutforthemountainareahappilyinthemorning,carryingthenecessitiesinthebackpacks.Westruggledupahillbutsawad

irectionmark.Downahill,followingthedirection,wecametoariver.Therewerenoboats.Lucky，wehadlearnedhowtoswiminthetrainingclass.Butweshouldpr

otecthisthingsinthebackpacksfrombeingwet.Fortunately,wefoundapieceofboard,onthatweputourbackpacks,andswampus

hingtheboard.Aftergettingtotheotherbanks，wekeptwalkingtothenorthforabouthalfanhour.Finally,wearrived∧thecamp

site,wherewesetupthetentandmadeafire.Thetwoofusspendthenightintheforest.详解：1．planning改为planned.考查过去分词．句意为：按照计划，我和李明早上愉快地出发去山区，背包里带着必需品．表示asitwaspl

anned,省略了主语和be,故planning改为planned.2．去掉were.考查语态．句意为：我们挣扎着爬上一座小山，看到了一个方向标志．主语和setout是主动关系，所以用主动语态，故去掉were.3．but改为and.考查连词．句意为：我们挣扎着

爬上一座小山，看到了一个方向标志．前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故but改为and.4．a改为the.考查冠词．句意为：下山，沿着指向，我们来到一条河边．特指前面提到的，所以用定冠词，故a改为the.5．Lucky改为Luckily.考查副词．句意为：

幸运的是，我们在训练班上学会了游泳．修饰句子，所以用副词．故Lucky改为Luckily.6．his改为our.考查形容词性物主代词．句意为：幸运的是，我们找到了一块木板，我们把背包放在上面，推着过河，指我们俩的，放在名词前面，所以用形

容词性物主代词our,故his改为our.7．that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：幸运的是，我们找到了一块木板，我们把背包放在上面，推着过河，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用which引导，故that改为which.8

．banks改为bank.考查名词的数．句意为：在到达河的对岸后，我们继续向北走了大约半个小时．河有两岸，theother后跟单数名词，故banks改为bank.9．arrived后面加at.考查动词．句意为：最后，我们到了营地，在那里

我们支起帐篷生火，我们俩在森林里过夜．arrive为不及物动词，后跟宾语，表示小的地点，加介词at,故arrived后面加at.10．spend改为spent.考查时态．句意为：最后，我们到了营地，在那里我们支起帐篷生火，我们俩在森林里过夜．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态

，故spend改为spent.43.【答案】DearHenry,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Iamgladtoknowthatatalentshowwherestudents't

alentscanbeshownwillbeheldinourschoolclubnextweek.【高分句型一】（写信目的）Asamusicfan.Iaminterestedinmusicundertheinflu

enceofmymother,awell-knownsinger,fromanearlyage.Therefore,Icansingawidevarietyofsongs.【高分句型二】Besides,Wus

huismyfavouriteandIamalsogoodatperformingWushu.Therefore,Iamsureyouwillbeimpressedwithmyperformance.（你的特长）Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.（期

待回复）Yours,LiHua