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高二英语周测试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore（1913）Prizemotivation："becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeau

tifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureofthe

West"WilliamFaulkner（1949）Prizemotivation："forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"ErnestMillerHemingway（1

954）Prizemotivation："forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"JohnSteinbeck（19

62）Prizemotivation："forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialpe

rception"SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill（1953）Prizemotivation："forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasfo

rbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"ClaudeSimon（1985）Prizemotivation："whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadee

penedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"MoYan（2012）Prizemotivation："he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,hist

oryandthecontemporary".BobDylan（2016）Prizemotivation："forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegre

atAmericansongtradition"1.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry？______A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.2.Whichwriterwo

nNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements？______A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.Winsto

nChurchill.3.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner？______A.MoYan's.B.BobDylun's.C.ClaudeSimon's.D.Rabindranath

Tagore's.4.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks？______A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.BCross-c

ulturalmisunderstandingsoccurwhenpeoplefromoneculturedonotunderstandtheactionsandbehaviorofpeoplefromanotherculture.Everyonehasexperienc

edthatfeelingofbeingsociallyorculturally"offbalance"atsomestage.Ithappenswhenweenterunfamiliarculturalenvironmentsandfindthatthingsarestr

angeordifferent.Forexample,itcanoccurwhenapersonbeginsanewjob.Untilanemployeecanoperatecomfortablyandsuccessfullywithinthesocialandculturalenvironme

ntofanewworkplace,hecannotbefullyeffective.Knowingaboutthediversityoftraditionalandculturalbackgroundsofourcustomersandcolleagueswillnotaut

omaticallyruleoutmisunderstandings.However,ifwedoknowsomethingaboutit,wecanoftentakestepstopreventmisunderstandingsfromoccurring.Itisam

atterofbeingawareofwhen,whereandwhyamisunderstandingmayoccur.Theremaybealanguagebarrierthatcanmakeclearcommunicationdifficult

.Thewaywecommunicateisacommoncauseofmisunderstanding.Forexample,jokesoftenrelyonacreativeuseoflanguageandsometimesthesecanbe

interpretedinmanyways,whichmaybeconfusingorevenoffensive.Non-verbalbehaviorandbodylanguagecanbeasourceofmisunder

standing.Forexample,eyecontactcanbeconsideredbysomepeopleasoverlylongandthereforerude.Addressingcustomersbytheirfirstnamesmaynotal

waysbeinappropriate.Checkwithyourcustomershowtheyliketobeaddressed.Peoplefromdifferentreligiousorcultura

lbackgroundsorwithpersonalpreferencesmayhavespecificdietaryrequirements.Checktheirrequirementswhendetermininganyfoodmenus.Offeringalcoholtoguestswhos

ereligiondoesn'tallowthemtoenjoycancreateatensesituationatthebeginningofameal.5.Ifanewemployeedoesn'tperformhighlyef

fective,whichcanbeareason？______A.Hecan'tunderstandtheworkingruleswell.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisnewoccupation.C.Heisnotfamiliarwit

hthenewworkingenvironment.D.Heusuallyfailstooperatetheequipmentsuccessfully.6.Whatcanaknowledgeofthediversityoftraditionalandculturalbackgro

undsdo？______A.Clearupmisunderstandings.B.Helppreventmisunderstandings.C.Tellushowtopredictmisundersta

ndings.D.Remindusoftheexistenceofmisunderstandings.7.Whatwouldmakejokesconfusingorevenoffensive？______A.Rudewordsused.B.Poortranslation.C.Dif

ferentunderstanding.D.Creativethoughtinthem.8.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytoavoidculturalmisunderstanding？______A.Useaslittlebodylanguagea

spossible.B.Avoidmakingeyecontactwhentalking.C.Addresscustomersalwaysbytheirfirstnames.D.Offeryourguestsfoodaccordingtotheirrequirements.CWehaveat

endencytothinkhighlyofmankind'simpressivecomplexinventions.Butsometimes,it'sthesimpletechnologiesthattru

lychangetheworld.Theselittle-knowninventionsmaybedon'tappearincrediblycomplexatfirstglance,buttheyimprovedthelivesofcountl

esspeople.AsmokelesssolarcookerfordevelopingcountriesTheproblem：Cookinginthedevelopingworldoftenrequireslargeamountsofcostlyfuelandcreate

sharmfulsmoke.Thesolution：TheInfinityBakeryandothersimilarsolarovensaimtoreducediseaseandsaveenergybyofferinganaffordable,sun-poweredcookertodevelopi

ngcommunities.Theoven,whichconcentratesthesun'srays,ismadefromrecycledoildrums,wood,bambooandclay,soitcanbeproducedlocallyandquickly.Waterpipesthatmo

nitortheirownleaksTheproblem：Welosebetween＄12.5millionand＄92millionworthofcleandrinkingwatereveryyearintheU.S.duetoleakingpipes,accord

ingtoa2005studybytheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers.Thesolution："SmartPipe"technology,whichisstillindevelopment,wouldusesensor

stomonitorleaksinpublicwatersystems,makingourwaterusemoreefficient.Ifbroughttoscale,thistypeofinnovationcouldhelpcommuni

tiesdetectleakswhentheyoccur,andfixthemearly.AshowerthatreusesitsownwaterTheproblem：Showerswasteatremendo

usamountofwaterandrequireahugeamountofenergy.Everyyear,1.2trilliongallonsofwaterareusedtoshowerintheU.S.alone,accordingtotheEPA.Thesolution：TheO

rbSysshowerpromisestoreducewateruseby90percentandenergyuseby80percent.TheOrbSysrecyclesshowerwaterbypumpingitthrougha

filterinaclosed-loopsystem,andthecleanwaterthatcomesoutofthefilteronlyneedstobereheatedminimally.Thedevicecouldresu

ltindramaticwaterandenergysavingsifusedonalargescale.9.WhyistheInfinityBakeryfitfordevelopingcountries？______

A.Thiskindofovencanbeeasilymadeandcostslittle.B.Thereismuchmoresunlightindevelopingcountries.C.Itcanproducemorefo

odwithoutgivingoffsmoke.D.Developingworldisrichinthematerialstomakeit.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheSmartPipe？______A.Itisusedindevel

opingcountries.B.Itsaveswaterbyrecycling.C.Ithasnotbeenputintopractice.D.Itcanfixtheleaksbyitself.11.Whatisthesimilarityofthethreeinventio

nsinthetext？______A.Energy-saving.B.Sun-powered.C.Water-based.D.Environment-friendly.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.

NewWaysFoundtoProtectEnvironmentB.SimpleInventionstoChangetheWorldC.DevelopingWorldBenefitsfromNewInventionsD.ModernT

echnologyImprovesLivingConditionDTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelabor

atorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivi

ngupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeopleleadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andi

nactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhicht

heyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspee

dadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains："Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimpor

tantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.""Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolde

rourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultis

thatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto."DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,"The

DriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems

.""Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspee

dandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingth

at.""Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel."13.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB？___

___A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.14.Whyisdrivin

gimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe？______A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.It

curestheirmentalillnesses.15.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers？______A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechn

ologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Somepeoplesucceed,whileot

hersdonot.（1）______Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimi

stic.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.（2）______.You

needtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesure

thateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.（3）______.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplear

oundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus（盈余）.（4）______.Theyare

morethanjustoptimistic---theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.Tobec

omesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.（5）______

.Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.Practisingisjustasimp

ortantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.Ifyouownthequalit

iesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B.Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehon

est.C.Havingpropermotivationisnotoptional---itisanotherkeytosuccess.D.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothav

e.E.Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,and

youwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways

.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.C

D.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）MyEmotionalExperienceinJaipurIcametoIndiainFebruary2012tocompleteavolunteerpracticumrequirementw

ithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,（1）______thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingcondit

ions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad（2）______forus；arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe（3

）______.Duringthefollowingdayswewere（4）______tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therew

ewere（5）______fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe（6）______twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedonth

eexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkingandthe（7）______thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroug

hthe（8）______.Thebestpartofthework,however,was（9）______beinginthecommunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandth

eirparents.Iwas（10）______toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere（11）______.Wefoundthattheparen

tscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways（12）______tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeir

children.Icould（13）______thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talking

withthepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto（14）______howIunder

standeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen（15）______bythepeoplethatImetthroughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspen

ttimeinJaipur,（16）______thecityandshopping.Wewere（17）______enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolorfulc

elebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally（18）______everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperience

withVolunteeringIndiawasextremely（19）______.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand（20）______inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIc

anreturntothisamazingcountry.21.A.expectingB.worryingC.determiningD.confusing22.A.bookedB.coveredC.reportedD.designed23.A.distanceB.prog

ramC.movementD.journey24.A.limitedB.arrangedC.introducedD.pointed25.A.responsibleB.availableC.famousD.po

werful26.A.describedB.conductedC.exchangedD.benefited27.A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD.causes28.A.adven

tureB.memoryC.processD.discovery29.A.reallyB.simplyC.properlyD.generally30.A.exposedB.selectedC.comparedD.delivered31.A.independentB.attra

ctiveC.comfortableD.cheerful32.A.carefulB.willingC.upsetD.ashamed33.A.predictB.adviseC.senseD.wonder34.A.influenceB.re

flectC.analyzeD.test35.A.remindedB.witnessedC.admittedD.inspired36.A.identifyingB.exploringC.representingD.charging37.A.curiousB.energeticC.luc

kyD.generous38.A.valuedB.delayedC.confirmedD.permitted39.A.regretfulB.reasonableC.reliableD.positive40.

A.encouragedB.imaginedC.experiencedD.promoted四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Manypeoplekeepsmallfish(1)pets．T

heykeeptheminatankofwater．Thetankismadeofglass．Peoplecanlook(2)it．Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish．Thef

ishneedroom．Theymustn'tbecrowded．Theyneedair(3)（breathe）．Theremustbeenoughwaterforallthefish．Sothesizeoftheta

nkisvery(4)（importance）．Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants(5)aregoodforfish．Theygiveoxygentothewater．Plantshelpinotherways，too．Theycanhidebehind

theplantsandsleep，lay(6)（egg）there．Thefishmust(7)（keep）inwaterallthetime．Somefishcanjumphigh．Sothetankshouldbecovered．Thiskeepsthefishfr

om(8)（jump）out．Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday．But(9)yougivethemtoomuchfood，itisverybad，fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandm

akethewaterdirty．Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish(10)intenminutes．Nothingshouldbeleft．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Asplanning,LiMingandIwereset

outforthemountainareahappilyinthemorning,carryingthenecessitiesinthebackpacks.Westruggledupahillbutsawadirectionmark.Downahil

l,followingthedirection,wecametoariver.Therewerenoboats.Lucky,wehadlearnedhowtoswiminthetrainingclass.Butweshouldprotecthisthingsinthebackpacksfrombe

ingwet.Fortunately,wefoundapieceofboard,onthatweputourbackpacks,andswampushingtheboard.Aftergettingtotheotherbanks,wekeptwalkingtothenorthforabou

thalfanhour.Finally,wearrivedthecampsite,wherewesetupthetentandmadeafire.Thetwoofusspendthenightintheforest.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，正在美国学习英语

。你希望参加学校俱乐部下周要举行的才艺展示秀。请根据下面的要点提示，给俱乐部主席Henry写一电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的特长；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,------------------YoursLi

Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B13.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题

2】C【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】E21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B

【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C41.【答案】【小题1】as【小题2】through【小题3】tobreathe【小题4】important【小题5】which/that【小题6】egg

s【小题7】bekept【小题8】jumping【小题9】if【小题10】it42.【答案】Asplanning，LiMingandIweresetoutforthemountainareahappil

yinthemorning,carryingthenecessitiesinthebackpacks.Westruggledupahillbutsawadirectionmark.Downahill,following

thedirection,wecametoariver.Therewerenoboats.Lucky，wehadlearnedhowtoswiminthetrainingclass.Butweshouldprotecthisthingsinthebackpacksfrombeing

wet.Fortunately,wefoundapieceofboard,onthatweputourbackpacks,andswampushingtheboard.Aftergettingtotheotherbanks，wekeptwalkingtothenorthforabouthalfan

hour.Finally,wearrived∧thecampsite,wherewesetupthetentandmadeafire.Thetwoofusspendthenightintheforest.详解：1．planning改为planned.考查过去分词．句意为：按照计划，我

和李明早上愉快地出发去山区，背包里带着必需品．表示asitwasplanned,省略了主语和be,故planning改为planned.2．去掉were.考查语态．句意为：我们挣扎着爬上一座小山，看到了一个方向标志．主语和setout是主动关系，所以用主动语态，故去掉w

ere.3．but改为and.考查连词．句意为：我们挣扎着爬上一座小山，看到了一个方向标志．前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故but改为and.4．a改为the.考查冠词．句意为：下山，沿着指向，我们来到一条河边．特指前面提到的，所以用定冠词，故a改为the.5．Lucky改为Luck

ily.考查副词．句意为：幸运的是，我们在训练班上学会了游泳．修饰句子，所以用副词．故Lucky改为Luckily.6．his改为our.考查形容词性物主代词．句意为：幸运的是，我们找到了一块木板，我们把背包放在上面，推着过河，指我们俩的，放在名词前面，所以用形容

词性物主代词our,故his改为our.7．that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：幸运的是，我们找到了一块木板，我们把背包放在上面，推着过河，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用w

hich引导，故that改为which.8．banks改为bank.考查名词的数．句意为：在到达河的对岸后，我们继续向北走了大约半个小时．河有两岸，theother后跟单数名词，故banks改为bank.9．a

rrived后面加at.考查动词．句意为：最后，我们到了营地，在那里我们支起帐篷生火，我们俩在森林里过夜．arrive为不及物动词，后跟宾语，表示小的地点，加介词at,故arrived后面加at.10．spend改为sp

ent.考查时态．句意为：最后，我们到了营地，在那里我们支起帐篷生火，我们俩在森林里过夜．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故spend改为spent.43.【答案】DearHenry,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.Iamgladtoknow

thatatalentshowwherestudents'talentscanbeshownwillbeheldinourschoolclubnextweek.【高分句型一】（写信目的）Asamusicfan.Iaminterestedinmusicundert

heinfluenceofmymother,awell-knownsinger,fromanearlyage.Therefore,Icansingawidevarietyofsongs.【高分句型二】Besides,WushuismyfavouriteandIamalso

goodatperformingWushu.Therefore,Iamsureyouwillbeimpressedwithmyperformance.（你的特长）Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.（期待回复）Yours,Li

Hua