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运城市2021年高二期末调研测试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用。0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字

)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.听力30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力(共两节;满分

30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whereistheman?A.Inabookstore

.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapic

nic.3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNe

wYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmana

ndcustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehash

eadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.7.Whendidtheproblembegin?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wha

tistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesa

batterythere?A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?A.Themanca

n'tfixitatthemoment.B.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyonher.C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.听第9段材料，

回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaur

ant.14.Whyisthemannervous?A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.B.BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhetherhelikesChin

esefoodornot.15What'stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?A.Tomakehimselfathome.B.Tolearntouse

chopsticks.C.Tochooselessstrongwines.16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W

hatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarbears.18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?A.Speciallypreparedfood.

B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.20.Whocanhelpthevisitor

siftheyhaveanyquestions?A.Thespeaker.B.Thefriendlyfeeders.C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题

;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatarethebestcareersforthefuture?Ofcourse,nobodycansayfo

rsurewhatthefutureholds.Thebestwecandoismakeeducatedguessesbasedonpastandcurrenttrends.Theoccupationsbelowarepr

obablysomeofthemostpromisingfuturecareers.1.OrganizationaldisruptorTheexpansionofcompaniesoftenleadstosomelossoftheirinnovativeability,w

hichweakenstheircompetitivenessagainstthosemorecreativestart-ups.Adisruptorwouldberesponsibleforpromotingcreativity,risk-taking,coope

ration,andinnovation,bybringingaboutsomechangesthatmightbewildinanorganization.2.PersonaleducationguideComparedwithonlineprogr

amstoday,educationcouldbebetterabletomeetindividualneeds,evenwithimprovedconvenience.Likeanadviser,apersonal

educationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demandcourseselectionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.3.Custombodypart

manufacturerDoctorsmayexpectcustomorgansgrownor3Dprintedusingtheirpatients’owncells.Afterall,scientists'creationofhearts,kidn

eys,andlivershasalreadyhadsomesuccessinthelabs.Evenexternalbodypartsincliningskinandearshavebeengrown.4.PharmaceuticalartisanTheincreasingpopular

ityof3Dprintingmayenablethequickproductionofcustomizedmedicationsbasedonindividualneeds.It’spossiblethatartisanaldrugswouldbecreatedaccordingtoo

ne'suniquegenes,habits,andmedicalhistory.5.BrainimplantspecialistWearemakinggreaterprogressinunderstandinghowthecomplex

humanbrainworkssoit’shighlypossiblethatwewouldcreatesomethingamazingbycombiningtherapidadvancesinneurosciencewiththeadvantagesofcomputertechno

logy.Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspecializedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,suchasdi

seases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.1.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttotraintobemorecompetitive?A.Abrainimplantspecialist.B.Anorganizationaldisrupto

r.C.Acustombodypartmanufacturer.D.Apersonaleducationguide.2.Whatisthemaindutyofpharmaceuticalartisans?A.Topro

mote3Dprinting.B.Todeveloppersonalizedmedications.C.Tospeedupmedicineproduction.D.Toapplytechnologytotestsfordiseases.3.Which

ofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefuturejobs?A.Informative.B.Entertaining.C.Customer-based.D.Labor-saving.【答

案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的五种最有前途的职业，以及它们各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2.Personaleducationguide部分中“Comparedwithonlineprogramstoday,educa

tioncouldbebetterabletomeetindividualneeds,evenwithimprovedconvenience.Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demandcoursesele

ctionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.(与如今的在线课程相比，未来教育可以更好地满足个人需求，甚至提高便利性。像顾问一样，个人教育指导师可以帮助人们按需选择课程或规划个性化培训

)”可知，如果你想通过培训变得更有竞争力，你应该联系一位个人教育指导师。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据4.Pharmaceuticalartisan(制药师)部分中“Theincreasingpopularityof3Dprintingmayenablethequick

productionofcustomizedmedicationsbasedonindividualneeds.It'spossiblethatartisanaldrugswouldbecreatedaccordingtoone’suniquegenes,habits,andmed

icalhistory.(随着3D打印技术的日益普及，人们可以根据个人需求快速生产定制化药物。根据一个人独特的基因、习惯和病史，手工制作药物是有可能的)”可知，制药师的主要职责是开发个性化药物。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据2.Personale

ducationguide部分中“Comparedwithonlineprogramstoday,educationcouldbebetterabletomeetindividualneeds,evenwithimprovedconvenienc

e.Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demandcourseselectionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.(与如今的在线课程相比

，未来教育可以更好地满足个人需求，甚至提高便利性)”；3.Custombodypartmanufacturer部分中“Doctorsmayexpectcustomorgansgrownor3Dprintedus

ingtheirpatients’owncells.(医生可能会期待使用患者自身的细胞种植或3D打印定制器官)”；4.Pharmaceuticalartisan(制药师)部分中“Theincreasingpopularityof3Dprintingmayenablethequ

ickproductionofcustomizedmedicationsbasedonindividualneeds.(随着3D打印技术的日益普及，人们可以根据个人需求快速生产定制化药物)”以及最后一段中“Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspeciali

zedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,suchasdiseases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.(在未来，人们可以将一个专门的电脑芯片植入大脑来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫

痪)”可推知，未来的工作主要以顾客为中心。故选C。BMohanan,atractordriverfromAmbalavayal,atowninIndia'sKeralastate,hasbeencarryingastickandanumbrellat

oworkeveryday,foroverayear.It'snotthathefearsgettingattackedbydogsorthathehatesrain,butthatheneedstodefen

dhimselfagainstthecrowsthatalwaysattackhimwheneverheapproachesabusstationwhereheoncepickeduptwocrowhatchlings(刚出壳的雏鸟)f

romunderhistractorandplacedthemonthesideoftheroad.Thetractordriverrecentlysaidthatcrowsnestinginthetreesaroundthebusstationalwaysattac

khimwhenhedrivesby.Hesaidheeventriedstayingawayfromthatplaceforoveraweek,butitdidn'tmatter.Thecrowswerewaitingforhimwhenhecameback.Nowheju

stuseshisumbrellaandstickforprotection,andthrowsthecrowssomefoodtodistractthem."Igiveasharefrommylunchtothecrows.Oncetheyfinisheatin

git,theywillstartattackingmeagain,"Mohananlaughinglysaid,addingthatchanginghisclothesandtryingtodisguise(伪装)h

imselfdidn'tworkeither.Thecrows'animositytowardMohananhadbecomewellknownamongthelocalpeople,andwhilemostfinditfunny,thet

ractordriversaysthebirdscanbeprettyunkind,somuchsoinfactthatafewmonthsagotheycausedseveredamagetohisnewumbr

elladuringanattack.Interestingly,wefeaturedasimilarstoryjustlastmonth.Oneday,ShivaKewat,aworkerfromMadhyaPradesh,claimstha

thehasbeenattackedbyagroupofcrowsforthelastthreeyears,eversincehepickedupacrowchickonthestreet.4.WhydoesMohananalwayscanyanumbrellawithhim?A.Becauseh

efearstogetattackedbydogs.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttogetcaughtintherain.C.Becausehewouldliketoprotecthimsel

ffromthesun.D.Becausehewantstodefendhimselfagainstcrows.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Crowshavegreatmemory.B.T

hetractordriverisanunkindman.C.Thecrowsfinallyforgivethetractordriver.D.Thetractordriverhastogiveuphisjob.6.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“animosity”probablymean?A.Fear.B.Unkindness.C.Curiosity.D.Understanding,7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeintellingShivaKewat'sstory?

A.Towarnpeopletobecarefulnexttimetheyseecrows.B.ToshowMohananisnotaloneinbeingrememberedbycrows.C.Toremind

peopletoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.TosuggestMohanandrawalessonfromShivaKewat'sexperience.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析

】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，乌鸦是一种记仇的生物，一位司机被乌鸦误解，已经遭受了乌鸦一年多的攻击。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“It'snotthathefearsgettingattackedbydogsorthathehatesrain,butthathenee

dstodefendhimselfagainstthecrowsthatalwaysattackhimwheneverheapproachesabusstationwhereheoncepickeduptwocrowhatchlings(刚出壳的雏鸟

)fromunderhistractorandplacedthemonthesideoftheroad.”（这并不是因为他害怕被狗袭击，也不是因为他讨厌下雨，而是他需要保护自己不受乌鸦的攻击，因为每当他走近一个汽车站时，即他曾经从拖拉机下捡起两个乌鸦幼仔

并把它们放在路边的地方，乌鸦总是攻击他。），可知Mohanan总是随身带着雨伞是为了保护自己免遭乌鸦的袭击。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Hesaidheeventriedstayingawayfromthatplaceforoveraweek,butitdidn'tmatter

.Thecrowswerewaitingforhimwhenhecameback.”（他说他甚至试着离开那个地方一个多星期，但没关系。他回来时，乌鸦正在等他。）和“Mohananlaughinglysaid,addingthatchanginghisclothe

sandtryingtodisguise(伪装)himselfdidn'tworkeither.”（Mohanan笑着说，并补充说，换衣服和试图伪装自己也没用。），可知无论是Mohanan离开一星期还是伪装，乌鸦还是能认出他，可得出乌鸦记忆力很好。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第

三段“Thecrows'animositytowardMohananhadbecomewellknownamongthelocalpeople,andwhilemostfinditfunny,thetractor

driversaysthebirdscanbeprettyunkind,somuchsoinfactthatafewmonthsagotheycausedseveredamagetohisnewumbrelladuringanattack.”（乌鸦对Moh

anan的animosity在当地人中已经广为人知，虽然大多数人觉得很有趣，但拖拉机司机说，这些鸟可能非常不友善，以至于几个月前，它们在一次袭击中严重损坏了他的新伞。），可知拖拉机司机Mohanan说，乌鸦非常

不友善，以至于在一次袭击中严重损坏了他的新伞，说明乌鸦对Mohanan有敌意/不和善，animosity在此处意为“Unkindness（不和善）”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Inter

estingly,wefeaturedasimilarstoryjustlastmonth.Oneday,ShivaKewat,aworkerfromMadhyaPradesh,claimsthathehasbeenattackedbyagroupofcrowsforthelast

threeyears,eversincehepickedupacrowchickonthestreet.”（有趣的是，就在上个月，我们还报道了一个类似的故事。一天，来自中央邦的工人ShivaKewat声称，自从他在街上捡到一只乌鸦雏

鸟后，他在过去三年里一直遭到一群乌鸦的袭击。），可知另一位叫ShivaKewat的人也被乌鸦记住了，受到了乌鸦的袭击，说明Mohanan并不是唯一一个被乌鸦记住的人并袭击的人。故选B项。CFrankenstein'smonstermightbeoneofthemostpopu

larrolespeopleplaywhencelebratingHalloween.Butdoyouknowwherethisimpressiveimageoriginallycomesfrom?ThecreationofFrankensteindatesbackto

thesummerof1816,whensomeyoungpeoplewerespendingtheirholidayinSwitzerland.Usually,theweatherinsummerwas

pleasant,butthatsummeritrainedquitealot,soformostofthetime,thegroupweretrappedintheircottage.Theystartedthinkingaboutentertainingactiv

itiestohavefun.Finally,theydecidedtojoininthewritingcompetitionsuggestedbyLordByron:Everyoneshouldwriteascarygho

ststoryandshareitwithothers,andthewriterofthescariestonewouldwin.Duringthecompetition,18-year-oldMaryShelleycameupwiththeideaofanuglymons

tercreatedfromhumanbodyparts.Twoyearslater,shepublishedherfirstnovel,Frankenstein,YetFrankensteinisn'tsimilar

tootherhonorbooks.Inthebook,themonstercanexplainthestoryfromhisperspective.Althoughheisscary,ugly,andv

iolent,hehasunderstandablehumanemotions,andthebookindicatesthathisviolentactionsarereasonable.Heexplainsthathebecomescruelandviolentbecause

hehasbeentreatedcruellyandviolentlybythescientistwhocreateshimandalsothepeoplehemeets.Thebookraisesawarenessofo

urresponsibilitiestootherpeopleandalsoinspiresustoputourselvesinothers'shoes.Italsotalksaboutanimaginaryscientificexperimentanditseffe

cts,andbecauseofthis,itisconsideredasthefirstsciencefictionnovel,orthebeginningofsciencefictionasagenre.Thismeansthatthenovelh

asprobablyinfluencedalotofsciencefictioncreatedlater.PerhapswithoutFrankenstein,wewouldn'thavethechancetoenjoy

EdwardScissorhands,CaptainAmerica,orStarWars.However,IenjoyFrankensteinmostlybecauseitcanbeinterpreteddifferently

.Theproblemsitcoversaresimpleanduniversal.Itcanbeinterpretedasametaphor(隐喻)forfamilyrelationships,humanemotions,orindividualism,ora

sacriticismofmisuseofscience.8.Wheredidtheideaofcreatingamonsterfromhumanbodypartscomefrom?A.Aneveningfamilygathering.B.AHalloweenparty.C.Anentert

ainingwritingcompetition.D.Aschoolsciencelab.9.WhatcanweinferaboutFrankenstein’smonster?A.Hedesirestenderlovingcare.B.Heisamonsterwithnohumanemoti

on.C.Hewascreatedcruelandviolent.D.Hehadbeautifulappearanceatfirst.10.WhydoestheauthormentionEdwardScissorh

ands,CaptainAmerica,andStarWarsinParagraph4?A.ToshowFrankenstein'sinfluence.B.Tohelpreadersknowsciencefictionbetter

.C.Tolistsomemoresciencefictionnovels.D.Torecommendreaderstopickupthesebooks.11.WhatofFrankensteinappealstotheauthormost?A.Theexperien

cesitscharacterhas.B.Theproblemsofscientificexperiments.C.Thewaythenovelcameintobeing.D.Thethemesthenovelexploresandinspires.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.

D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了怪物弗兰肯斯坦的诞生背景和《弗兰肯斯坦》的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theystartedthinkingaboutentertainingactivitiestohavefun.Finally,the

ydecidedtojoininthewritingcompetitionsuggestedbyLordByron:Everyoneshouldwriteascaryghoststoryandshareitwithothers,andthewriterofthescari

estonewouldwin.Duringthecompetition,18-year-oldMaryShelleycameupwiththeideaofanuglymonstercreatedfromhumanbod

yparts.”（他们开始考虑娱乐活动以获得乐趣。最后，他们决定参加拜伦勋爵建议的写作比赛：每个人都应该写一个可怕的鬼故事，并与其他人分享，而最可怕的作家将获胜。在比赛中，18岁的玛丽·雪莱想出了一个用人体器官制造丑陋怪物的主意。），可知用

人体器官制造丑陋怪物的主意是来自于一个有趣的写作比赛。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Althoughheisscary,ugly,andviolent,hehasunderstandablehumanemotions,andthebooki

ndicatesthathisviolentactionsarereasonable.Heexplainsthathebecomescruelandviolentbecausehehasbeentreatedcrue

llyandviolentlybythescientistwhocreateshimandalsothepeoplehemeets.Thebookraisesawarenessofourresponsibilitiestootherpeopleandalsoinspiresustoput

ourselvesinothers'shoes.”（虽然他是可怕的，丑陋的，暴力的，他有可以理解的人类情感，这本书表明，他的暴力行为是合理的。他解释说，他变得残忍和暴力是因为他受到了创造他的科学家和他遇到的人的残忍和暴力对待。这本书提高了我们

对他人责任的意识，也激励我们设身处地为他人着想。），可知怪物弗兰肯斯坦虽然可怕、丑陋的、暴力，但他可以理解的人类情感，他变得残忍和暴力是因为受到了人们的残忍和暴力（未被人类温柔以待），而它的出现提醒人们要对他人负有责任、为他人着想（避免弗兰肯斯坦的悲剧发生），说明人

们需要给予怪物弗兰肯斯坦温柔的关爱，如果给予他渴望的温柔的关爱，弗兰肯斯坦就不会去伤害别人。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thismeansthatthenovelhasprobablyinfluencedalotof

sciencefictioncreatedlater.PerhapswithoutFrankenstein,wewouldn'thavethechancetoenjoyEdwardScissorhands,CaptainAmerica,orStarWars.”（这意味着这

部小说可能已经影响了许多后来创作的科幻小说。也许没有《弗兰肯斯坦》，我们就没有机会欣赏《剪刀手爱德华》、《美国队长》或《星球大战》。），可知作者提及《剪刀手爱德华》、《美国队长》或《星球大战》是为了显示《弗兰肯斯坦》对此

后科幻小说创作的影响力。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“However,IenjoyFrankensteinmostlybecauseitcanbeinterpreteddifferently.Theproblemsitcove

rsaresimpleanduniversal.Itcanbeinterpretedasametaphor(隐喻)forfamilyrelationships,humanemotions,orindividualism,orasacriticismofmisuseofscience.”（然

而，我喜欢弗兰肯斯坦》，主要是因为它可以被不同的解释。它所涵盖的问题是简单和普遍的。它可以被解释为对家庭关系、人类情感或个人主义的隐喻，或者是对滥用科学的批评。），可知《弗兰肯斯坦》最吸引作者的是这部小说引发了多个主题的探索和解释，作者可

以从许多方面来探索这部小说。故选D项。DYourcolleague^criticalcommentkeepsreplayinginyourmind.Twoofyourfriendsaretrappedina“hesaid/shesaid"battleofwills.Youca

n'tshaketheanxietyyoufeelafterhearingthelatestnews.Wehearthatit'simportanttoacknowledgeandworkthroughouremot

ionalreactionstonegativeevents,yetwhenwedo,wesometimesgetcaughtupincyclesofrumination(反刍)—whichcanmakeusfeelevenworse.So,whati

sthebestwaytoreflectondifficultcircumstanceswithoutfindingourselvestossedaroundinanemotionalspincycle?Theanswermaylieinaskillcalled"self-distanc

ing",whichfeaturestheabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.Accordingtoresearch,whenpeopleadoptself-distancingwhilediscussi

ngadifficultevent,theymakebettersenseoftheirreactions,experiencelessemotionalsuffering,anddisplayfewersignsofstress

.Butwhatmightself-distancinglooklikeinaction?Thesetwofiends—wellcallthemTomandJessica—feelwronged,andtheyreplaytheira

rgumentintheirheadsandoutloudwithyou!Jessicaisthinking,can'tbelievehedidthattome.”AndTominsists,"Shereallyhu

rtmyfeelings.Theyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.However,ifyouaskthemtotakethethird-personperspect

iveofadistancedobserver,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions.Tommightliterallywonderabouthimself,t

hinkinginthethirdperson,“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?"OrJessicamightask,“Howdidthesetwopeoplegettothispoint?Howdidhe

rangeraffecthim?”Althoughthisapproachmaysoundtoosimpletobeeffective,numerousstudieswithchildren,adolescents,andadults(youngandold)indic

atethatashiftinpointofviewcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthewaywethink,feel,andbehave.12.Whyarethedifficultcircumstancesmentioned

atthebeginningofParagraph1?A.Toshowtheseriousnessoftheseproblems.B.Toarousereaders'interestandintroducethetopic.C.Toremindreadersofthe

unhappyevents.D.Tooffersomewaystoliveinthepresentmoment.13.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutreflectingonn

egativeevents?A.Focusontheemotionsinadirectway.B.Acknowledgeandworkthroughtheemotionalreactions.C.Talkaboutthemanddisplaysufferingandstress.D.

Stepbackandviewthemasadistancedobserver.14.Whichofthefollowingadoptstheself-distancingapproach?A.Ican'

tbelievehedidthattome.B.Shereallyhurtmyfeelings.C.Howdidherangeraffecthim?D.Howdidwegettothispoint?15.Whatisthebesttidef

orthepassage?A.Self-DistancingReallyMattersB.ApplyingSelf-DistancingtoPracticeC.DifficulttoReflect?TrySelf-Dist

ancingD.Self-Distancing:NoMoreNegativeEvents【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一种叫做“自我疏远”的技巧，它的特点是能够后退一步，更客观地看待自己，让自己感觉更好。【12题详解】推理判断题

。由第一段中的“So,whatisthebestwaytoreflectondifficultcircumstanceswithoutfindingourselvestossedaroundinanemotionalspincycle?”（那么，什么是最好的方式来反思困难的环境，

而不发现自己在一个情绪旋转周期中辗转反侧？），可知人们会遇到困境，容易在一个情绪旋转周期中辗转反侧，不知道如何反思困境，本段用“困境”开头，就是为了引起读者的兴趣，介绍话题“如何处理这种困境中的反思——自我疏远”，为下文做铺垫。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“T

heanswermaylieinaskillcalled"self-distancing",whichfeaturestheabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.”（答案可能在于一种叫做“自我疏远”的技巧，它的特点是能够后退一步，

更客观地看待自己。），可知当人们反思负面事件时，可以采取“自我疏远”的技巧，即后退一步，把自己看作是一个遥远的观察者，更客观地看待自己。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“However,ifyouaskthemtotakethethird-

personperspectiveofadistancedobserver,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions.Tommightliterallywonderabou

thimself,thinkinginthethirdperson,“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?"OrJessicamightask,“Howdidthesetwopeoplegettothispoint?

Howdidherangeraffecthim?””（然而，如果你让他们用一个距离较远的观察者的第三人称的视角，他们可能会超越自己，提出更广泛的问题。Tom可能真的对自己感到疑惑，用第三人称思考，“他为什么在这种情况下如此受伤？”或者Jessica可能会问，“这两个人怎么会走到这一步

？她的愤怒对他有什么影响？”），可知采取了一个距离较远的观察者的第三人称的视角，即“自我疏远”的技巧，Jessica可能会问，“这两个人怎么会走到这一步？她的愤怒对他有什么影响？”。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“用困境开头引起读者的兴趣，介绍话题——如何处理这种困境中的反

思——为下文做铺垫”，第二段讲“当人们反思负面事件时，可以采取“自我疏远”的技巧，即后退一步，把自己看作是一个遥远的观察者，更客观地看待自己”，第三段讲“采取自我疏远技巧的例子”，可知文章主要介绍了反思负面事件时，可以尝试自我疏远的方法，C项“难以

反省？尝试自我疏远”符合文意。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingforfunisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.There

'snothingquitelikesinkingintoanarmchairwithabelovedbookandlettingyourselfbetransportedtotheworldofanimaginativechar

acter.___16___Inourbusy,technology-filledlives,itcanbehardtocarveoutthetimetositdownwithabook.Herearesometipsonhowtobecomeagoodreader.Create

areadingschedule.___17___Blockoutaperiodoftimetodedicatetoreadingeveryday,evenifit'sjusttenminutes.Chooseatimethat'sstress-free.Re

adduringanice,quiettime.Enjoyabookwithbreakfastorasyou'regettingreadyforbed.Prepareasnackyoulovetoeatwhileyouread.Thiswillmakeyoulookforw

ardtoreadingtime!___18___There'snoreasontoimmediatelyforceyourselftoreadWarandPeacewhenyou'retryingtogetintoreading.Startwithsomethin

gthat'seasyandfuntoread,regardlessofitsacademiclevel.Pickupyouroldfavoritekidsbookorchooseayoungadultnovel,mostofwhicharefast-paced,easytoread,and

fullofimaginativecharacters.GrabafavoritelikeHarryPotter,orsomeRoaldDahlclassicslikeMatildaorJamesandtheGiantPeachtogetstarted.Ex

perimentwithdifferentgenres.Don'tlimityourselftoonegenre.Alternatingbetweengenressuchasfiction,non-fiction,f

antasy,sci-fi,andhistorycankeepyouconstantlyengagedandexcitedaboutreading.Sciencefictionandfantasyareoftengreatpicksforpeoplewhodon'tlov

etoread.___19___Ender'sGamebyOrsonScottCardandAHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxybyDouglasAdamsaretwowidelyadoredsci-ficlassi

cs.Getridofdistractions.Readingtakesalotofconcentration,andit'simpossibletogetintoabookifyou'reconstantlycheckingyou

remailorFacebookordistractedbyoutsidenoise.Findaquietplaceandremovetechnologicaldistractionswhileyou’rereading.___20___Putyourcellphonefarenoughawa

yfromyouthatyouwon'tpickituptocheckyoursocialmedia.A.Startsmall.B.Chooseabook.C.They'refun,imaginative

,andfastpaced.D.Forsome,however,readingcanfeellikeaburden.E.Likeanythingelse,readingisanactivitythat

getseasierwithpractice.F.Therearefantasybooks,historicalfictionbooks,realisticfictionbooks,andsomanyothers.G.Turnoffyourcellphoneorputitons

ilent,unlessyouplantouseittolookupunfamiliarwords.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些成为好读者的方法。【16题详解】上文“Rea

dingforfunisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.There'snothingquitelikesinkingintoanarmchairwithabelovedbookandlettingyourselfbetransportedtot

heworldofanimaginativecharacter.（读书是人生最大的乐趣之一。没有什么比坐在扶手椅上拿着一本心爱的书，让自己置身于一个充满想象力的世界里更好的了。）”说明了阅读的好处，后文“Inourbusy,technology-filledlives,

itcanbehardtocarveoutthetimetositdownwithabook.（在我们忙碌的、充满科技的生活中，很难抽出时间坐下来看书。）”指出现在生活节奏过快，没时间看书。由此推知，设空处承上启下，需要一个表转

折的过渡句，D选项“然而有些人认为读书是负担。”符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Createareadingschedule.（创建阅读计划。）”指出读书要有计划，下文“Blockoutaperiodoftimetodedicatetoreadingeveryday,even

ifit'sjusttenminutes.”（每天专门腾出一段时间来阅读，即使只有10分钟）说明习惯的培养需要不断的练习，E选项“和其他事情一样，读书是一件会随着练习变得容易的活动。”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。【18题详解】通过后文“Startwithsomethingthat

'seasyandfuntoread,regardlessofitsacademiclevel.（从简单有趣的阅读开始，不管它的学术水平如何。）”可知，作者建议可以先从简单的、短的、有趣的书读起，A选项“从小处着手。”是对第三段的总结，符合文意。

故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Alternatingbetweengenressuchasfiction,non-fiction,fantasy,sci-fi,andhistorycankeepyouconstantlyengagedandexcitedabout

reading.Sciencefictionandfantasyareoftengreatpicksforpeoplewhodon'tlovetoread.（在小说、非小说、幻想、科幻和历史等体裁之间交替，可以让你不断地投入到阅读中，并对阅读感到兴奋。对于不爱读

书的人来说，科幻小说和幻想小说往往是不错的选择。）”指出读书要尝试不同的风格。C选项“他们很有趣，富有想象力，而且节奏很快。”符合文意，选项中的they指代上文的Sciencefictionandfa

ntasy。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Findaquietplaceandremovetechnologicaldistractionswhileyou’rereading.（找一个安静的地方，在你阅读的时候消除技术上的干

扰。）”指出阅读环境要安静。下文“Putyourcellphonefarenoughawayfromyouthatyouwon'tpickituptocheckyoursocialmedia.（把你的手机放

在离你足够远的地方，这样你就不会拿起它去查看你的社交媒体了。）”指出阅读时要拒绝手机干扰。G选项“关掉你的手机或者把它放在静音状态，除非你打算用它来查找不熟悉的单词。”承上启下，符合文意，cellphone是关键词。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小

题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JamesCookandhiswifeSamanthaJonesstartedtheirbeekeepingworkeig

htyearsagoandhavegainedmuchexperience.Theyare___21___atsolvingtheproblemstheirbeesface.Theyear2020wastheiryeartogointobusiness___22___a

fterworkingseveral___23___forotherbeekeepers,whentheywereinCalifornia'shugefarms.Inthespring,thefarmswerefullofwhiteflowersthat___

24___intonuts.Thecropwaspossiblebecauseofthemanybeekeeperswho___25___withtheirhives(蜂巢)topollinate(授粉)thena

tion'scrops.Thenthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)healthcrisishit.CookandJonesbecame___26___.“Dowestay?Dowego?”theyaskedeachother.

Bythattime,theyhadtakentheir___27___fromCalifornia'sSanJoaquinValleytoanothertemporaryhome.Theirplanwastoletthebees___28___t

heagriculturalworkandtheircontactwithfarmchemicals.So,theydecidedto___29___thecoronavirusrestrictionsinCalifornia.There,theysetouttocreatetheir__

_30___,BirdandtheBeesHoney.Thissummer,CookandJonesandtheirsmallcrewworkeddayandnighttobuildahoney___31___.Th

eywere___32___tiredandindebtbecausetheytook___33___togetthebusinessupandrunning.Buttheywerealso___34___.Unlikeotheragriculturalcrops,honeycan

be___35___foralongtime.ThatisagoodthingforCookandJones,becausecoronavirusrestrictionshaveleftthemwith___36___placestoselltheirproduc

ts.Cook,whois35,said,“Startingabusinessinthese___37___timesishardbutit___38___todoit.Theexperiencewillmakeus___39___.Ithinkbeekeepingso

rtoftaughtme—youkindofneedtolookforthe___40___andthebeautythatyoucanfind,”hesays.21.A.sadB.expertC.amazedD.confused22.A.onal

argescaleB.forfunC.ontheirownD.asusual23.A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.minutes24.A.turnB.breakC.getD.put25.A.admittedB.declinedC.refusedD.travelled26.A.occu

piedB.impressedC.concernedD.inspired27.A.hivesB.flowersC.questionsD.decisions28.A.getintoB.recoverfr

omC.sufferfromD.bringabout29.A.getridofB.laydownC.putoffD.waitout30.A.fameB.brandC.solutionD.life31.A.fac

toryB.honorC.familyD.food32.A.rarelyB.extremelyC.merelyD.gradually33.A.notesB.medicinesC.loansD.breaks34.A.hopefulB.stressedC.regretfulD.ven

geful35.A.harvestedB.madeC.pickedD.stored36.A.dangerousB.saferC.betterD.fewer37.A.uniqueB.difficultC.magicalD.unf

orgettable38.A.appreciatesB.aimsC.paysD.practises39.A.healthierB.happierC.tougherD.poorer40.A.comfortB.honeyC.moneyD.optimism【答案】

21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.D37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JamesCook和他的妻子SamanthaJones是两位养蜂人，他们在2

020年开始自己创业，却遭遇了新冠疫情，举步维艰。但他们没有放弃，而是抱有希望，看到事情好的一面，Cook认为在这种困难时期创业很难，但值得去做。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们擅长解决蜜蜂面临的问题。A.sad悲伤的；B

.expert老练的，熟练的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。结合上文“JamesCookandhiswifeSamanthaJonesstartedtheirbeekeepingworkeightyearsa

goandhavegainedmuchexperience.”可知他们养蜂已经有很多经验了，擅长解决蜜蜂面临的问题。beexpertat“擅长”。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在为其他养蜂人工作了几年之后，2020年是他们自己创业

的一年，当时他们在加州的大农场工作。A.onalargescale大规模的；B.forfun开玩笑地；C.ontheirown独自；D.asusual像往常一样。根据前后文语境“Theyear2020wastheiryeartogointobusiness…af

terworkingseveral…forotherbeekeepers”可知他们在为其他养蜂人工作一段时间后，开始自己创业，onone’sown“独自”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为其他养蜂人工作了几年之后，2020年是他们自己创业

的一年，当时他们在加州的大农场工作。A.years年；B.days天；C.months月；D.minutes分钟。结合上文“JamesCookandhiswifeSamanthaJonesstartedtheirbeekeepingworkeightyea

rsago”他们为其他养蜂人工作了好几年。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了春天，农场里开满了白花，这些花变成了坚果。A.turn转变，转动；B.break打破；C.get得到；D.put放置。根据后文“whiteflowersthat…intonuts”指

白花变成了坚果，turninto“变成”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种作物之所以成为可能，是因为许多养蜂人带着蜂箱到处旅行，为这个国家的农作物授粉。A.admitted承认；B.declined下降；C.refus

ed拒绝；D.travelled旅行。根据后文“withtheirhivestopollinatethenation'scrops”可知许多养蜂人带着蜂箱到处旅行，为这个国家的农作物授粉。故选D。【26题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克和琼斯开始担心起来。A.occupied无空闲的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.concerned担心的；D.inspired受启发的。根据后文“"Dowestay?Dowego?”the

yaskedeachother.”可知因为疫情，他们开始担心自己何去何从。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，他们已经把蜂箱从加州圣华金谷搬到了另一个临时住所。A.hives蜂巢；B.flowe

rs花；C.questions问题；D.decisions决定。对应上文“withtheirhives”指他们已经把蜂箱从加州圣华金谷搬到了另一个临时住所。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的计划是让蜜蜂从农业

工作和农药接触中恢复过来。A.getinto进入；B.recoverfrom恢复；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.bringabout引起。根据后文“theagriculturalworkandtheircontactwithf

armchemicals”可知指让蜜蜂从农业工作和农药接触中恢复过来，recoverfrom符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们决定在加州等冠状病毒限制结束。A.getridof摆脱；B.laydown放下；C.putoff推迟；D.waitout等到……

结束。根据后文“thecoronavirusrestrictionsinCalifornia”指等到冠状病毒限制结束，waitout符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们开始创建他们的品牌——Bird

andtheBeesHoney。A.fame名声；B.brand品牌；C.solution解决方案；D.life生活。后文“BirdandtheBeesHoney”是他们自己的品牌。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，库克、琼斯和他们的小团队夜以继日地建造了一家蜂蜜工厂。A

.factory工厂；B.honor荣誉；C.family家庭；D.food食物。根据后文“togetthebusinessupandrunning”以及“products”可推知他们建造了一间工厂，来生产蜂蜜。故选A。【32题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：他们非常疲惫，而且负债累累，因为他们借了贷款来开办和运营公司。A.rarely很少地；B.extremely非常；C.merely仅仅；D.gradually逐渐地。对应上文“CookandJonesandtheirsmallcrewworkeddayandnight”他们夜以继

日地工作，非常疲惫。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们非常疲惫，而且负债累累，因为他们借了贷款来开办和运营公司。A.notes笔记；B.medicines药品；C.loans贷款；D.breaks休息。结合前后文“indebtbecausetheytook…togetth

ebusinessupandrunning”可知他们负债累累是因为借了贷款，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们也抱有希望。A.hopeful有希望的；B.stressed紧张的；C.regretful后悔的；D.vengeful复仇的。后文提到了蜂蜜储存

时间长、疫情期间他们还可以销售产品等，说明他们对自己的生意还是抱有希望的，看到了好的一面。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他农作物，蜂蜜可以储存很长时间。A.harvested收割；B.made制作；C.pick

ed捡起；D.stored储存。根据前后文“Unlikeotheragriculturalcrops,honeycanbe…foralongtime”以及“Thatisagoodthing”可知，不像其他农作物，蜂蜜可以储存很长时间，这对他们来说是一件好事。故

选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对库克和琼斯来说是一件好事，因为新冠病毒的限制让他们产品有地方销售。A.dangerous危险的；B.safer更安全的；C.better更好的；D.fewer更少的。结合上

文“ThatisagoodthingforCookandJones,becausecoronavirusrestrictionshaveleftthemwith”可知本句是在说明好的事情，因为新冠病毒的限制让他们产品可以销往少数地区，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【37

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种困难时期创业很难，但值得去做。A.unique独特的；B.difficult困难的；C.magical神奇的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“timesishard”结合上文提到的如今正是疫情时期，所以是指困难时期创业很难。故选B。【38

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种困难时期创业很难，但值得去做。A.appreciates欣赏；B.aims目的在于；C.pays划算，支付；D.practises练习。but表示转折，说明Cook认为，在这种困难时期创业虽然很难，但值得去做。itpaysto表示“……是值得的”

。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历将使我们更加坚强。A.healthier更健康的；B.happier更快乐的；C.tougher更坚强的；D.poorer更穷的。结合后文“andthebeautythatyoucanfind”可知疫情期间创业艰难，但Cook领悟到要在养

蜂中找到美好，说明这段经历让他们更加坚强了。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想养蜂教会了我——你需要寻找乐观和你能找到的美好，”他说。A.comfort安慰；B.honey蜂蜜；C.money钱；D.optimism乐观。根据

后文“andthebeautythatyoucanfind”结合他们当时的困难处境，所以Cook想表达的是养蜂教会了他在困难时期寻找到乐观和美好。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyk

indsofmusiccanstirimaginationandproducestrongfeelings.Forsomepeople,___41___(romance)composerssuchasChopinandTchaik

ovskyimprovefeelingsofloveandsympathy.Religiousandspiritualmusiccanhelpsomepeoplefeelpeaceorlessentheir

pain.Butonemusicianseemstohave___42___uniqueabilityofhealing(治愈)thehumanbody—WolfgangAmadeusMozart.ScientistshavefoundMozart'smusictoberemarka

bleinitsability___43___(calm)itslisteners.Itcanalsoincreasetheirperceptions,andhelpthemexpressthemselvesmore___44___(clear).Manyamazingca

seshavebeendocumentedusingMozart___45___ahealingaid.Forexample,atinypremature(早产的)baby___46___(name)Krissy,whoweighedju

st1.5poundsatbirth,wasontotallifesupport.Doctorsthoughtshehadlittlechanceofsurvival.Hermotherinsistedonplayin

gMozartforKrissy,andthoughtitwouldsaveherdaughter'slife.Krissylived,___47___shewasverysmallforherageandslowerthantheaveragechil

d.Attheageoffour,sheshowedaninterestinmusicandherparentsgaveherviolinlessons.Totheir___48___(astonish),Krissywasab

letoplaymusicalpiecesfrommemory___49___werefarbeyondtheabilityofanaveragefour-year-oldchild.____50____(play)musichelped

herimproveinallareasofherlife.【答案】41.romantic42.a43.tocalm44.clearly45.as46.named47.but48.astonishment49.that/which50.Playing【解析】这是

一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现，莫扎特的音乐在使听者平静下来方面具有非凡的能力。它还可以增加他们的认知，帮助他们更清楚地表达自己，文章还举出了早产婴儿Krissy的例子，来说明音乐可以帮助人提高自身能力。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：对某些人来说，浪漫主义作曲家如肖邦和柴可夫斯基提

高了爱和同情的感觉。修饰后文名词composers，应用形容词romantic，作定语。故填romantic。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：但有一位音乐家——沃尔夫冈·阿玛德乌斯·莫扎特似乎有一种独特的治愈人体的能力。ability此处表泛指“一种独特

的能力”，应用不定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现，莫扎特的音乐在使听者平静下来方面具有非凡的能力。修饰名词ability，应用不定式作后置定语。故填tocalm。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：它还可以增加他们的

认知，帮助他们更清楚地表达自己。修饰动词express应用副词clearly，作状语。故填clearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：有许多记载了使用莫扎特作为治疗药物的惊奇案例。结合句意表示“用…

…作为……”可知短语为usesth.as。故填as。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一个名叫Krissy的早产婴儿出生时只有1.5磅重，需要依靠人工维持生命。分析句子结构可知name在句中应用

非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语baby构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填named。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：Krissy活了下来，但她对于同龄人来说非常小，而且比一般的孩子迟钝。结合前后文语境，“Krissylived

,shewasverysmallforherageandslowerthantheaveragechild”可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，Krissy能够凭记忆

弹奏出远超普通四岁儿童能力的曲子。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”可知短语为toone’sastonishment。故填astonishment。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：令他们惊讶的是，Krissy能够凭记忆弹奏出远超普通四岁儿童能力的曲子

。此处为定语从句修饰先行词musicalpieces，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演奏音乐帮助她提高了生活的各个方面。分析句子结构可知paly在句中应用非

谓语动词形式，此处句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Playing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只

允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThefirsttimeIhearmyfamilyplannedtoclimbontheweekend,IthoughtitwastheendoftheworldsoIwasnotgoodat

sportsatall.Tocheeringmeup,myfathertoldusthefirstonetogettothetopofthemountainwouldgivenaprize.Uponhearingthis,webegantorunup.

Althoughmysisterwaswellaheadofhim,Ididn'tgiveup.TheprizeattractedmesomuchasIkeptrunningforward.Surprising,Ireachedthetopatfirs

t.Iturnedouttobethehappyofall,becauseInotonlygottheprizebutalsoknewthatoneshouldn'tgiveupeasily.NowIa

malready18yearold,butthememoryofmychildhoodisstillfresh.【答案】1.hear→heard2.so→because3.cheering→cheer4.在would后面加be5.him

→me6.as→that7.Surprising→Surprisingly8.去掉at9.happy→happiest10.year→years【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中，作者回忆了小时候的周末攀岩经历。【详解】1.考查

时态。句意：当我第一次听到家人计划周末攀岩时，我以为那是世界末日，因为我根本不擅长运动。由全文语境可知，文章讲述了作者小时候的一次周末攀岩经历，时态用一般过去时，hear用一般过去时。故将hear改为heard。2.考查连词。句意：当我第一次听到家人计划周末攀岩时

，我以为那是世界末日，因为我根本不擅长运动。“Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld”是果，“Iwasnotgoodatsportsatall”是因，用连词because。故将so改为because。3.考查动词。句意：为了让我

高兴起来，我父亲告诉我们第一个登上山顶的人会得到奖品。“Tocheeringmeup”是目的状语，用动词不定式（todo）形式作目的状语，用动词原形cheer。故将cheering改为cheer。4.考查系动词。句意：为了让我高兴起来，我父亲告诉我们第一个登上山顶的人会得到奖品。主语th

efirstonetogettothetopofthemountain和谓语动词give是被动关系，结合情态动词would可知，用情态动词的被动语态（wouldbedone），加上be。故在would后面加b

e。5.考查代词。句意：虽然我姐姐远远领先于我，但我没有放弃。本文以第一人称展开叙述，此处用宾格代词“me”指代“我”。故将him改为me。6.考查连词。句意：奖品如此吸引我，以至于我一直向前跑。由句意可知，本句是由so…that…（如何……以至于……）引导的结果状语从句。故将as改为th

at。7.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我第一个到达了山顶。此处用副词surprisingly（令人惊讶地）作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故将Surprising改为Surprisingly。8.考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我第一个到达了山顶。此处表达“第一个到达了山顶”，first可做

副词使用，at多余。故去掉at。9.考查最高级。句意：我是所有人中最快乐的，因为我不仅得到了奖品，而且知道一个人不应该轻易放弃。“ofall”指三者以上，形容词happy前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词happy的最

高级形式。故将happy改为happiest。10.考查名词的数。句意：现在我已经18岁了，但我对童年的记忆仍然历历在目。year是可数名词，由数词18修饰，用名词复数形式。故将year改为years。第二节书面表

达(满分25分)52.你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.节日简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。T

heChinesetraditionalfestivalIlikebestTherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.__________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheChinesetraditionalfestivalIlikebestTherearemanytraditionalfes

tivalsinChina.Ofall,IliketheSpringFestivalbest.Tocelebratethemostimportanttraditionalfestival,Chinesepeoplemakecarefulpreparation

satleastoneweekinadvance.Housescleanedanddecorated,delicioussnacksstoredandcoupletspostedonthedoors,allthatpeoplefeelisafestiveatm

osphere.OntheNewYear’sEve,familiesgathertogethertoenjoyafeast,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Duringthen

extfifteendays,peoplepayavisittorelativesandfriends,givingeachothertheirbestwishes.ItendswiththeLanternFestival.WhilecelebratingtheSpringFestiv

al,familiescannotonlyreunitebutalsoexperienceandenjoytraditionalChineseculture.That’swhyIlikeitbest.【解析】【分析】本篇

书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，用英语写篇小短文，参加“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说

，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.节日简介；2.喜欢的原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）makecarefulpreparations;inadvance;gathertogether;theSpringFestivalGala;payavisitto;endwith第三步

：连词成句1.Tocelebratethemostimportanttraditionalfestival,Chinesepeoplemakecarefulpreparationsatleastoneweekinadvance.2.On

theNewYear’sEve,familiesgathertogethertoenjoyafeast,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala.3.Duringthenextfifteend

ays,peoplepayavisittorelativesandfriends,givingeachothertheirbestwishes.4.ItendswiththeLanternFestival.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表

并列补充关系：notonly…but(also)…连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Housescleanedanddecorated,delicioussnacksstoredandcoupletspo

stedonthedoors,allthatpeoplefeelisafestiveatmosphere.既用了独立主格结构，又用了that引导的定语从句。[高分句型2]OntheNewYear’sEve,familiesgathertogethertoenjoy

afeast,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala.用了现在分词短语作状语。