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唐山市2021年普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Touroldcastles.B.Goshopping.C

.Visitmonuments.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thereisalottoseeinthiscityapartfromoldcastlesandmonuments.Whynottryartmuseumsorstores?

M:Butweareinoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworld.W:Thenlet’sgoseparately.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:30a.m..B.9a.m..C.9:30a.m..【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatalongwait!I’vebeenheresince8a.m..M:Yes,that’s30minutes.Th

erearestillseveralpeopleaheadofus.W:Idon’tthinkIcanwaitanylonger.Ihaveadentistappointmentat9a.m..3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmai

nlytalkingabout?A.Paintings.B.Classes.C.Hobbies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Ididn’tknowyoupaint.IwishIlearnedahobby.W:Hobbiesa

renevertoolatetolearn.Thereareavarietyofclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Youcouldlookintothem.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where

doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthesubway.B.Inacar.C.Onthebus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Betty.Itissonicetoseeyouhere.Ididn’tknowyourodethesubw

ay.W:Idon’tusually.It’sjustthatI’mfedupwithdriving,andthebusesarecrowdedandunreliable.SoIthoughtI’dgiv

ethisatry.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowistheweatheronSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthisraineverg

oingtostop?W:Yes,itis.Theweatherforecastsayswe’llhavelightrainbyThursday,followedbyapartlycloudyFriday.Andthesunwill

bearoundattheweekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomangotothemanfor?A.Astudentcard.B.Applicationsteps.C.Thesc

holarshipnotice.7.Whatdoesthemanmention?A.Buyingacard.B.Printingphotos.C.Submittingintime.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Sir.Iwanttoapplyforasc

holarship.M:Well,haveyoureadthenoticeaboutthis?W:Yeah.Butitsayswehavetoapplyonline.Canyouhelpmeinunderstandingtheonlineprocedure?M:S

ure.Youhavetoregisteronwww.mahatma.org.Ifyouhaveyourstudentcard,theprocesswillbeeasyandfast.W:OK.Whatcom

esafterthat?M:Aftersigningin,selectthescholarshipyouwanttoapplyfor.Onceyoucompletetheonlineform,takeaprintandsubmitittotheofficebeforet

hedeadline.W:WillIrequireanythingelse?M:Ofcourse,photosasmentionedinthenotice.W:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillt

hemandotonight?A.Buyagift.B.Readabook.C.Makeaphonecall.9.Howdoesthewomanliketheman'srecommendation?A.Itishelpful.B.Itisgeneral.C

.Itisimpractical.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouremembertobringmybookHarryPotter?W:Oh,Iamsorry.Icompletelyforgot

aboutit.Couldyoucalltoremindmeagaintonight?M:Certainly.Bytheway,somebooksareonsaleinMarcus’Bookstore.Shallwegoandhavealooknow?W:O

fcourse.WouldyoumindifIstopbytheshoppingcenter?Ineedtopickupabirthdaygiftformybrother.M:Really?Whatwouldyouliketochoo

se?W:Ihavenoidea.Wouldyourecommendsome?M:Letmethink.Maybeafishingpolesincehelovesfishing?W:Whatasuggestion!Ihopethereisafishingstor

einthecenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyamonitor.B.Sellhiscomputer.C.Askforab

etterguarantee.11.WhyisAmazonmentionedbytheman?A.Tomakeabargain.B.Totellhisfavoritesite.C.Togiveabadexample.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$

1,846.B.$1,656.C.$1,496.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhavethismonitor:49WL95C?W:Yes,wedo.MayIknowyourrequirem

ent,sir?M:Iwanttobuildacomputerwithanadjustableviewinganglemonitor.Myoldoneisoutofdate.Whatwouldbethepriceforthismonito

r?W:Sir,itis$1,846.Butwehaveaspecialdiscountandwearesellingthisfor$1,656.M:Okay,butthepriceonAmazonmaybealittlelower.Itwas$1,496thelasttimeI

checked.W:Sir,thepriceonAmazonchangeseverynowandthen.Also,weprovideabetterguarantee.Youcanbringthemonitorbackhereifyouhaveanyprobl

emwithit.M:Thatsoundsnice.Pleasepacktheproduct.W：Haveagreattrip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whic

histhebirthplaceoftheCavendishbanana?A.UK.B.China.C.Australia.14.Whywasthebananaplantedinthehothouse?A.Toharvestmorefruit

.B.Toshortenthegrowingperiod.C.Toensurethepropertemperature.15.Howlongdidittaketogetabunchofbananasinthepas

t?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.WhatwillMartintalkaboutnext?A.Whentoharvestbananas.B.Whytokeepgoodconditions.C.H

owtomakeuseofbananaplants.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Martin,wouldyousharesomeofyourresearchonbananagrowinginAustralia?M:OK.Bananas

wereamongthefirstplantsevertobebroughttoAustralia.W:Oh,really?M:Yes,accordingtomyresearch,theCavendishbanana,thetypebroughtintoAustralia,

firstgrewinChinabuttheyweretakentoLondonbeforetheygottoAustralia.W:Whathappenedatthattime?M:Well,anEnglishmanwassofondofbananasthathegrewth

eminhishothouse,aplacewherethebananahadtobegrowninEnglandbecauseofthecoolclimate.HewastheoneresponsibleforgrowingthebananaintroducedintoAustralia

.W:Isee.Andwe’vebeengrowingthemeversince?M:Yes.W:Aretheyhardtogrow?M:Well,yes.Togetonebunchofbananaspertreeto

okuptothreeyearsatfirst.Butthisperiodisgreatlyreducedwithmoderngrowingmethods.W:Sohowlongdoesittakenow?Oneyear?T

woyears?M:No,around15monthsingoodconditions.Afterthefruithasbeenremoved,theplantsarecutdown.W:Thenwhatcan

wedoaboutthem?M:Itisaninterestingquestion.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakerdisliketranslators?A.Theyareunfitforhigherle

vellearners.B.Someofthetranslationsarenotaccurate.C.Thevocabularyinthemisratherlimited.18.Whatisspecialab

outOxford?A.Itpresentswordsrelatedtothesearch.B.Itprovidesalargenumberofclearpictures.C.ItoffersBritishandAmericanpro

nunciations.19.WhoisESOLHelpintendedfor?A.Starters.B.Middle-levellearners.C.Advancedlearners.20.Whichhasauser

-builtfunction?A.Visuwords.B.Reverse.C.Cambridge.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Recently,Ihavenoticedthatmystud

entsoftenrelyontranslatorstohelpthemwithnewvocabulary.StudentslikethembecausetheycanseenewwordsinboththeirnativelanguageandEnglish.Un

fortunately,translatorsarenotallcreatedequallyandIhaveseensomeratherstrangetranslations,soIrecommendmystudents,es

peciallyatthehigherlevels,useonlinedictionariestohelpthem.HereI’lltalkaboutsomeoftheonlinedictionariesIhavefound.Let’sstartwithstandarddictiona

ries.Merriam-Webster,Cambridge,andOxfordallhaveonlinedictionariesforEnglishlearners.TheyallhaveBritishandAmericanEnglishpronunciations.ButOx

fordhasaniceadditionalfeature,whereasmallwindowcalled“SearchResults,”containswordsrelatedtoyoursearch.Therearealsoanumberofpicturediction

ariesavailableonline.OnethatcouldbeusedforbeginnersisESOLHelp.Theclearpicturesmakeitgreatforstudentstoviewonth

eirown.Formiddle-levelandadvancedstudents,tryVisuwords.Itshowshowwordsrelatetooneanother.Lastly,Ihavefoundasi

tecalledReverso,whichcontainsanEnglishdictionarybuiltbyitsusers.Itrepresentsnewwordsinverysimple,easy-to-understandlangu

age.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APhotographyisimportantbecauseitallow

speopletoadmirethemostdiversesituationsrecordedinafrozenmoment.Ifyouarethirstytoimproveyourphotographyskills,CityAcademyisagood

choice.WhyChooseCityAcademy?•SituatedinCentralLondon,itrunsawiderangeofeveningandweekendphotographyclasses.•Alltut

orsareindustryprofessionalswithrichteachingexperience.•Smallclasssizesmeanyoucanbepaidone-to-oneattention.•Onlinecoursemater

ialsareavailableforasmallcharge.OurPhotographyCourses•IntroductiontoDigitalPhotography,byJamesRossonApril22nd.Th

ecourse,eitherintheclassroomoronLondonstreetforsomeshooting,isperfectforanyonenewtodigitalphotography.•FineArtPhotography,byGeorgiaMetaxasonMay9t

h.Youwillbegivenprojectsandtryoutvarioustechniquesinastudioenvironmenttocreatephotosthatexpressyourpersonalideas.•StudioLightingforPhotography,

byJamesRossonJune29th.Thiscourseisdesignedtoguideyouthroughthescienceofstudiolighting.Workinginastudioenvironment,youwill

practiceusingflashlightingequipment.•DocumentaryPhotography,byTobyGlanvilleonJuly3rd.Thecourse,focusedon

photographingeventsorenvironmentswhicharesignificantandrelevanttohistoricalevents,willbeperfectforphotographerstoproduceaphotoessayonag

iventhemeinourclassroom.SpecialOffersAnycourseabovecosts£295,butyoucansave10%whenyoupurchasetwocoursesinthe

samebooking.Save20%whenyoubuythreeormorecoursesinthesamebooking.21.WhatdoesCityAcademyoffertostudents?A.Experiencedtutors.B.Weekdaylessons.C.Freeonli

nematerials.D.One-to-oneclasses.22.Whichcoursewillyouattendifyouareinterestedinhistory?A.FineArtPhotography.B.Document

aryPhotography.C.StudioLightingforPhotography.D.IntroductiontoDigitalPhotography.23.Howmuchwillyoupayforfourcoursesinthesamebooking?A

.£944.B.£1,044.C.£1,062.D.£1,180.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CityAcademy提供的课程内容、优势和费用等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“

WhyChooseCityAcademy?”部分第二句“Alltutorsareindustryprofessionalswithrichteachingexperience.”（导师均为行业专业人士，具有丰富的教学经验。）可知，CityAcademy为学生提

供经验丰富的导师。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurPhotographyCourses”部分第四段第二句“Thecourse,focusedonphotographingeventsorenv

ironmentswhicharesignificantandrelevanttohistoricalevents,willbeperfectforphotographerstoproduceaphotoessayonagiventh

emeinourclassroom.”（这门课程的重点是拍摄重要的和与历史事件相关的事件或环境，将是摄影师在我们的课堂上针对给定的主题创作一篇摄影文章的完美选择。）可知，如果你对历史感兴趣你可以上DocumentaryPhoto

graphy课程。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpecialOffers”部分第一句中的“Anycourseabovecosts£295”（以上课程的学费每门为295英镑）和第二句“Save20%w

henyoubuythreeormorecoursesinthesamebooking.”（在同一次预订中购买3个或以上课程可节省20%。）可知，在同一次预订中购买4个课程应付295*4*(1-20%)=944英镑。故选A。BTheideaofclimbingEverestdisgustedm

e.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefin

almountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwas

askedwhetherI'dclimbedEverest,myanswerwasalwaysthesame:notinterested.That'sprobablywheremypersonalEvereststorywouldhave

ended,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhisobsession（念念不忘）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,ThomPollardbegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorge

Mallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhileattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbEverest.ButMallory'spartner,SandyIrvine

-andthecamerahehadlikelycarried-werenotfound.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard'ssto

rymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointonthep

lanet,IwasmoretiredthanI'deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopush

himselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderEverest.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchm

orethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos-allunitedaroundcommongoals.IwenttoEverestt

oseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget:thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplai

nsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers'footstepsupEverest.24.

WhydidtheauthorhateclimbingEverestatfirst?A.Hisclimbinggoalwaschanged.B.Hecouldn'taffordtheclimbingcost.C.Itbecameanindustrytomakemoney.D.There

werecrowdsofpeopleattheBaseCamp.25.WhydidtheauthorclimbEverestlater?A.Hedesiredtochangehislife.B.HegotmotivatedbyThomPollard.C.HeadmiredMalloryandIr

vine.D.Heattemptedtobeacelebratedclimber.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat"inParagraph3mean?A.Showedmyrespect.B

.Presentedmysuccess.C.Conveyedmywishes.D.Expressedmysatisfaction.27.InthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyshowedhisA.regret.B.concern.C.

confidence.D.admiration.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在ThomPollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠峰，但他发现这比他想象得要难很多，作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠

穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂表达了钦佩之情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.”（曾经的最终登山目标成为

了商业向导行业的焦点。）可知，作者讨厌攀登珠峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Pollard'sstorymovedme.”（波拉德的故事打动了我。）可知，作者后来攀登珠峰是因为被ThomPollard打动了。故选

B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第四句“Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI'deverbeeninanyclimbing.”（在这个星球的最高点，我比以往任何一次攀登都要累。）和第五句中的“

notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute”（不只是对马洛里和欧文，还有所有有动力推动

自己走上这条路的人）可知，此处是指向这些人致敬。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowi

nstoriedadventurers'footstepsupEverest.”（它隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂的内心里。）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选D。CDependingonthet

opic,people'sopinionscanchangefrommomenttomomentorlastalifetime.Thefactorsthatmakeoneopinionlong-lastingandanoth

ershort-lived,however,arenotalwaysclear.Paststudieshaveshownthatopinionsbasedonhardfactsanddatacanre

mainconstantovertime,butnewresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencefindsthatopinionsbasedonfeelingsandemotionscanalsostandthet

estoftime.Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersaskedmorethan1,000peopletowhatdegreetheybelievedopinionsbasedonfeelingsoremotionalreactionswerem

orestableovertimethanthosebasedonthinkingandreasonedanalysis.Only15%expressedanybeliefthatopinionsbasedonemotionwouldbemore

stableovertime.Totesttherolethatemotionplaysinforminglong-lastingopinions,theresearchersconductedsevenindependentstudiesinvolvin

gmorethan20,000participantsinvariousreal-worldsituations.Thefirstsurvey,whichwasconductedthedayafter

Christmas,measuredfeelingsaboutrecentlyreceivedgifts.Theparticipantsweregivenalistofadjectives（形容词）todescribetheiropinionstowardtheirgifts.Adje

ctiveslike"worthwhile"wereassociatedwithapracticalreactiontothegift,whilewordslike"delightful"weremorestronglyassociatedwit

hanemotionalreaction.Onemonthlater,theparticipantscompletedafollow-upsurveytotesttheendurance（持久性）oftheirop

inions.Theresultsshowedthatthestrongerthepositiveemotionalreaction,themorelikelythatopinionremainedfixedonemonthlater.Inthefinaltest,pa

rticipantsreadoneoftwomessagesaboutanimaginaryseaanimal.Onemessagecontainedbroad-rangingfactsabouttheanimal（low-emotioncondition）.Theotherm

essagewasaboutaswimmer'sunderwaterinteractionwiththeanimal（high-emotioncondition）.Theparticipantsinthehigh-emotionc

onditionshowedsignificantlylesschangeintheiropinionsacrosstime."Emotionalityisanunrecognizedpredictor（预测因子）oflong-la

stingopinions,saidAndrewLuttrell,aresearcheratBallStateUniversity."Thesefindingsareimportantforunderstandingwhysomeopinionsaresod

ifficulttochangeaswellashowtocreateopinionsthatstick."28.Whatdidthesurveyof1000peopleshow?A.Creatinglong-lasti

ngopinionswasalongprocess.B.Opinionsbasedonhardfactscouldstandthetestoftime.C.Theroleofemotionwasnotrecognizedbymostofthep

eople.D.Onlyasmallpercentageofpeopledaredtoexpresstheiropinions.29.Whichstatementwillleadtoalong-lastingopinionaccordingtothere

search?A.Thecarissafe.B.Themovieisboring.C.Thebookisvaluable.D.Thespeechisexciting.30.Whichistrueaboutthefindingsofthe

research?A.Theyhavebeenconcludedfromhardfacts.B.Theyhavebeenusedtoproveotherpredictors.C.Theyhelpunderstandtheen

duranceofopinions.D.Theyhavesomethingtodowithcreativeopinions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Emotionvariesbasedondifferentfac

tsB.EmotioncanhelpclarifytheopinionsC.OpinionscanlastwhenbasedonemotionD.Opinionsonceformedarehardtochange【答案】28.C2

9.D30.C31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。《心理科学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，基于感觉和情绪的观点也能经受住时间的考验。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Only15%expressedan

ybeliefthatopinionsbasedonemotionwouldbemorestableovertime.”（只有15%的人认为，基于情感的观点会随着时间的推移变得更加稳定。）可知，这个1000人的调查表明情感的作用没有被大多

数人认识到。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句Adjectiveslike"worthwhile"wereassociatedwithapracticalreactiontothegift,whilewordslike"deligh

tful"weremorestronglyassociatedwithanemotionalreaction.（像“值得的”这样的形容词与礼物的实际反应有关，而像“愉快的”这样的词与情感反应更密切相关。）和最后一句“Theresultsshowedthatthestrongerthepositi

veemotionalreaction,themorelikelythatopinionremainedfixedonemonthlater.”（结果显示，积极的情绪反应越强烈，一个月后，他们的观点越有可能保持不变。）可知，“Thespeec

hisexciting”（演讲很激动人心）与情感反应更密切相关，所以会形成一个持久的观点。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thesefindingsareimportantforunderstandingwhysomeopinionsares

odifficulttochangeaswellashowtocreateopinionsthatstick.”（这些发现对于理解为什么有些观点如此难以改变以及如何创造持久的观点很重要。）可知，这些发现帮助理解观点的持久力。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“bu

tnewresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencefindsthatopinionsbasedonfeelingsandemotionscanalsostandthetestoftime”（但发表在《心理科

学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，基于感觉和情绪的观点也能经受住时间的考验）可知，文章主要是讲研究发现基于情感的观点可以持久。故选C。DCyberspace（网络空间）isconstantlydevelopingandpresentingne

wopportunities,asthedesireofbusinessestoquicklyadoptnewtechnologies,suchasusingtheInternettoopennewchannelsandadoptingcloudservices,providesvastoppor

tunity.But,italsobringsunexpectedrisksandunintendedconsequencesthatcanhaveapotentiallynegativeeffect.Hardl

yadaygoesbywithoutnewsofanewcyberthreat.Unfortunately,businessestendtomisjudgehowmuchrisktheyfacefromcyber-crimesandhowqu

icklythisriskcandevelop.Forthem,thecommercial,reputationalandfinancialrisksthatgowithcyberspacepresencearerealan

dgrowingeveryday.Soallbusinessesneedtodonowisestablishcybersecuritywithintheirorganization,right?Establishingcybersecurityaloneisnotenough.N

owadays,itisnotverydifficultforattackerstobreaksecurityandstoptheoverallbusinesssystem.Preventivemeasuresarenotenoughtostopthem.With

theadvancementoftechnology,hackers（黑客）havebeenchanginganddeveloping.Sobusinessriskmanagementshouldincluderiskresilience（复原力

）sothatbusinessescanrespondtoanydamagingcyberspaceactivity.Cyberresiliencehelpsbusinessessuccessfullyrecovertotheirpre-attackbusinessprocessesandbusi

nessoperations.Buildingcyberresilienceisnoteasy.Akeyfindingofanauthenticcyber-resiliencereportisthatnoorganisationcanres

pondeffectivelyonitsowntothethreatsfromcyberspace.Organisationsmustworktogethertoshareintelligenceandresources.Inthisway,thequality,usabil

ityandauthenticityofintelligencewillbegreatlyimproved.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribethedevelopmentofcyberspace.B.Toshowthegrea

tcontributionsfrombusiness.C.Toexplainthetechnologiesadoptedbybusinesses.D.Todrawattentiontopotentialdangersfromcyberspace.33.

What'stheauthor'sconcernaboutthebusinesses?A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Financialconditions.C.Commercialmanagement.D.Judgementofdevelop

ment.34.Whyiscyberresiliencecurrentlynecessary?A.Itcanpreventattacks.B.Threatsarealwaystransforming.C.Cybersecuritydoesn'tworknow.D

.Itkeepsallthehackersofftheinternet.35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Anorganizationalonecanb

uildeffectiveresilience.B.Trueresiliencerequiresjoinedeffortsfromorganizations.C.Thereisagreatamountofdif

ficultyinbuildingresilience.D.Thecyberspacethreatisnothingwhencooperationisused.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。网络的迅速发展带来了

机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。作者认为所有企业现在需要做的就是联合起来在他们的组织内建立网络安全。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But,italso

bringsunexpectedrisksandunintendedconsequencesthatcanhaveapotentiallynegativeeffect.”（但是，它也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影

响的意想不到的后果。）可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfortunately,businessestendtomisjudgehowmuchrisktheyfacefromcyber-crime

sandhowquicklythisriskcandevelop.”（不幸的是，企业往往会误判他们面临的网络犯罪风险有多大，以及这种风险发展的速度有多快。）可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Withtheadvancementoftech

nology,hackers（黑客）havebeenchanginganddeveloping.”（随着科技的进步，黑客也在不断变化和发展。）可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisat

ionsmustworktogethertoshareintelligenceandresources.Inthisway,thequality,usabilityandauthenticityofintelligencewillbegreatlyimproved.”

（各组织必须共同努力，共享情报和资源。这样，情报的质量、可用性和真实性将大大提高。）可知，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原力需要组织的共同努力。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Mindfulnessreferstodirectingallofyourattentionandawarenesstothepresent.Itcanbetoughintoday'sfast-pacedworld

tobemindful.____36____However,ifyou'reintentionalaboutbeingmoremindfulduringyoureverydaylife,youcanlivewithgreaterpurposeandmorehappiness.Whetheryou

'retalkingwithyourpartner,yourchildren,oracolleague,mindfulinteractionsareimportant.Staypresentinthemoment

bylisteningcarefullyandthinkingabouthowtorespondtoothersinamoremindfulmanner.Inotherwords,don'tcutinwhileother

saresharingtheiropinions.____37____Mindlesseatingiscommoninyoureverydaylife.Practicebecomingmoremindfulabouthowyoufuelyourbody._

___38____Chewyourfoodslowlyandenjoythetastefully.Noticeyourbody'ssignalsaboutwhenyou'regettingfull.____39_

___Reallyfocusonthesound,theshakingmovementofeachnote,andthefeelingsthatarestirredupwithinyou,andotherin—the—momentemotions.Actually,thereare

manymindfulnessexercisesyoucanpracticeonaregularbasis.Lookformoreopportunitiesaroundyou.____40____Yourmindislikelytowanderrep

eatedly.But,withpracticeandpatience,you'llgetbetter.A.Seektoreallyhearthemessage.B.Youmaynotmakeitwhenyoufirststart.C.Instead,beanxiousforawayt

otalkback.D.Payattentiontoeachbitethatyou'retaking.E.Youcanalsopracticemindfulnesswhenhavingaclass.F

.Afterall,therearemanythingscompetingforyourattention.G.Anotheropportunitytopracticeiswhenyou'relisteningtomus

ic.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.G40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在当今快节奏的世界里，保持专注是很困难的。文章对如何练习保持专注提供了策略和方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Itcanbetoughintoday'sfast-pacedworldt

obemindful.”（在当今快节奏的世界里，保持专注是很困难的。）可知，此处是讲现在保持专注是很困难的，选项F（毕竟，有很多东西在争夺你的注意力。）是解释这种现象的原因，所以选项F切合文意。故选F。【3

7题详解】根据前文“Staypresentinthemomentbylisteningcarefullyandthinkingabouthowtorespondtoothersinamoremindfulmanner.”（通过仔细倾听和思考如何以更专注的方式回应他人，活在当下。

）可知，此处是指不要打断别人的话，要仔细倾听，所以选项A（寻求真正听到这个信息。）切合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据前文“Practicebecomingmoremindfulabouthowyoufuelyourbody.”（练习对

如何给身体补充能量更加专注。）可知，此处是指吃东西时要专注，所以选项D（注意你吃的每一口。）切合文意。故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“Reallyfocusonthesound,theshakingmovementofeachnote,andthefeelingsthatarestirred

upwithinyou,andotherin—the—momentemotions.”（真正地专注于声音、每个音符的颤动、你内心被激发的感觉以及其他瞬间的情感。）可知，此处是讲听音乐时要专注，所以选项G（另一个练习的机会是在听音乐的时候。）切合文意。故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Yo

urmindislikelytowanderrepeatedly.”（你可能会反复走神。）可知，此处是讲一开始你可能做不到，所以选项B（当你第一次开始的时候，你可能做不到。）切合文意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thephoneranginmyoffice.Itwasmyfather.“DidyoufeelthatI____41____youasachild?”heaskedme.“No

,”Isaidina____42____ofhonesty.Dadwassilentandthenhungup.Isatthere,____43____.Butitwasarelieftohavefinall

ytoldhimthe____44____.Myfatherwasanalcoholic.Heabusedmealot.Growingupwithhimhadneverbeenatrue____45____forme.Evenasanadult,Isufferedfromthe

emotional____46____andneverspoketohim.Severalweekslater,tomy____47____,hetoldmehewasmaking____48____attemptstostopdrinking.Atthatmoment,Irealizedt

hatIcouldn’t____49____problemsbetweenusandexpectthemjusttodisappear.Itriedtovisithim.Butdeepinmyheart,Iwasnervous.Wouldhe_

____50_____melikebefore?Hewasreallylikeadifferentperson.But_____51_____hewaspeacefulandpolite,onlyoneflashoftheoldDadwouldm

akemewantto_____52_____him.Inthefollowingvisits,hetoldmehis_____53_____,whichmademeunderstandhischaracter.IlearnedDadhadhadadifficultlife,buthewastr

yingtobeabetterpersonand_____54_____mypain.Ibeganto_____55_____himthen,andithelpedmeopenmyheartandfeelwhole.41.A.lovedB.failedC.hatedD.needed42.A.to

uchB.burstC.desireD.sense43.A.laughingB.shakingC.whisperingD.praying44.A.lieB.difficultyC.truthD.news45.A.dreamB.exper

ienceC.sorrowD.delight46.A.scarB.breakthroughC.trialD.need47.A.shameB.amusementC.surpriseD.regret48.A.

excitingB.clumsyC.weakD.sincere49.A.createB.buryC.faceD.handle50.A.treatB.comfortC.entertainD.challenge51.A.asthoughB.nowthatC.given

thatD.eventhough52.A.leaveB.believeC.supportD.understand53.A.hobbyB.planC.pastD.success54.A.bearB.reduceC.examineD.hide55.A.followB.ignoreC.admire

D.forgive【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是个酒鬼，经常打骂作者，这给作者留下了严重的心理创伤。有一天父亲决定戒酒，成为更

好的人，抚平作者的痛苦，这让作者和过去和父亲达到了和解。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？A.loved爱；B.failed失败；C.hated讨厌；D.needed需要。作者的回答是“不”，且后文“Myfatherwasana

lcoholic.Heabusedmealot.”（我父亲是个酒鬼。他经常骂我。）讲到作者的父亲小时候没有好好对待作者，所以父亲问的是“你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？”。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然诚实地说。A.touch接触；B.burst迸发；C.desi

re愿望；D.sense感觉。根据“neverspoketohim”（从来没有跟他聊过）可知，此处是指“我”突然诚实地说了出来。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，浑身发抖。A.laughing大笑；B.shaking颤抖

；C.whispering低语；D.praying祈祷。根据“Butitwasarelief”（但这是种解脱）可知，作者在告诉父亲实话后感到很难过。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但终于把真相告诉了他，这让我松了一口气。A.lie谎言；B.difficulty困难；C

.truth事实；D.news新闻。根据“ofhonesty”可知，此处是指告诉他真相。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟着他长大对我来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。A.dream梦想；B.experienc

e经历；C.sorrow悲伤；D.delight快乐。根据“Myfatherwasanalcoholic.Heabusedmealot.”可知，跟着他长大对“我”来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。故选D。【46题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，我还是受这种情感创伤的折磨，从未和他说过。A.scar精神创伤；B.breakthrough突破；C.trial试验；D.need需要。根据“sufferedfrom”可知，此处是指情感创伤。故选A。【4

7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.shame羞愧；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据“hetoldmehewasmaking...attemptsto

stopdrinking”可知，一个酒鬼想要戒酒，这是很让人惊讶的。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.weak虚弱

的；D.sincere真诚的。根据后文“Hewasreallylikeadifferentperson.”（他真的像一个完全不同的人了。）可知，此处是指他真心想戒酒。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我不能把我们之

间的问题埋在心底，并期望它们消失。A.create创造；B.bury埋藏；C.face面对；D.handle解决。根据“expectthemjusttodisappear”可知，此处是指把问题埋在心底。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：他会像以前那样对待我吗？A.treat对待；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain使娱乐；D.challenge挑战。根据“likebefore”可知，此处是指像以前那样对待“我”。故选A。【

51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.asthough似乎；B.nowthat既然；C.giventhat考虑到；D.eventhough

即使。根据“onlyoneflashoftheoldDadwouldmakemewanttoleavehim”可知，此处是让步状语从句。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.leave离开；B.believe相

信；C.support支持；D.understand明白。根据“onlyoneflashoftheoldDad”可知，只要他有一点老样子，“我”就会想离开他。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的拜访中，他

告诉了我他的过去，这使我了解了他的性格。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.past过去；D.success成功。根据“IlearnedDadhadhadadifficultlife”（我了解到父亲过去的生活很困难）可知，他告诉了“我”他的过去。故选C。【54题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道爸爸有过艰难的生活，但他在努力做一个更好的人，减少我的痛苦。A.bear承受；B.reduce减少；C.examine检查；D.hide隐藏。根据“tryingtobeabetterpers

on”可知，此处是指减少“我”的痛苦。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始原谅他，这帮助我打开了我的心，感到完整。A.follow跟随；B.ignore忽视；C.admire钦佩；D.forgive原谅。根据“ithelpedmeopenmyheartand

feelwhole”可知，“我”开始原谅他。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AyoungTibetanboy____56____(name)Dingz

hen,hascaughtmillionsofpeople'sheartswithhis“cleaneyesandpuresmile.”Aboutafew____57____(month)ago,aphot

ographerwenttotakepicturesinLitang,aremoteplaceinSichuanprovince,andheaccidentally____58____(shoot)avideoofDingzhen.Inthevideo,Dingzhenwasseenwalkin

ginfrontofhishomeandsmiling____59____(shy)towardsthecamera.ThephotographerpostedthevideoonDouyin,anditsoonspreadrapidly,____60____(gather)over

twomillionlikesandmorethan100,000comments.Somenetizens(网民)evencreatedanewphraseforDingzhen-SweetWildBoy,____61____meansab

oywithbothsweetandwildlooks.Afterbecominganinternethit,Dingzhenservedasthelocaltourismambassadorandfilmed“TheWorldofDingzhen”tosp

eak____62____hishometown.Thefilmsoonbrought____63____intopeople’svision.Dingzhen’soutstanding____64____(popular)hasgreatsignificanc

ethatgoesbeyondaninternethit.Dingzhen’sinstantfamenotonlyhaschangedhisownlife,butalsobrought_____65_____(many)opportunitiestohishometown’scultu

ralandtourismdevelopmentthanever.【答案】56.named57.months58.shot59.shyly60.gathering61.which62.for63.it64.popularity65.more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章对“甜野男孩”丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩，用他“干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑”俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为“称呼”，和主语boy构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【

57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month意为“月”，为可数名词，在afew后应用复数形式。故填months。【58题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：

大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据“Aboutafewmonthsago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：在视频中，丁真走在他家门前，对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应

用副词。故填shyly。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上，很快就迅速传播开来，获得了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为“收集”，和主语it构成主动关系，

所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词——甜野男孩，意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“WildBoy”，所以应用关系代

词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：在成为网络红人后，丁真担任当地旅游大使，并拍摄了《丁真的世界》为家乡代言。speakfor意为“为……代言”，为固定搭配。故填for。【63题详解】

考查人称代词。句意：这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指hishometown，所以应用it代指。故填it。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语，名词

popularity意为“流行”。故填popularity。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生，也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据“thanever”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满

分15分）66.假定你是李华，你与外教David约定于本周六一起游唐山南湖公园，但因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,_

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’msorryIcan’tgotoTangshanNanhuCentralParkwithyouthisSaturday

.MyunclephonedandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportonSaturdaymorning.Ihavetriedtofindanalternativepersontodoit,butnootherpersonisa

vailable.ShallwewalkintheparkonSundaymorning?PleaseletmeknowifthetimeissuitableforyouandIamopentosuggestionsaswell.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本

篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教David写一封邮件，告知他因故不能赴本周六一起游唐山南湖公园的约定。【详解】1.词汇积累打电话：phone→call合适的：suitable→appropriate建议：suggestion→advi

ce要求：ask→require2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：MyunclephonedandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportonSaturdaymorning.拓展句：Myunclephonedtoaskmetopickhimupattheairporton

Saturdaymorning.【点睛】[高分句型1]ShallwewalkintheparkonSundaymorning?(运用了“shallwedo”句型表示委婉的建议)[高分句型2]Pleaseletmeknowifthetimei

ssuitableforyouandIamopentosuggestionsaswell.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youguyswilldogreat.I

loveyou.”Ilookedupatmymom,andshesmiledatme.ButIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecar.Thecardooropened,andmysisterjumpedout.IknewIwassupposedtofollowher,butIwass

tuckinmyseat.Mysisterwasrunningtowardstheschoolandlookedbackquickly,keepinggoing.Ikeptlookingatthedoor,hopingshewouldcomebacko

utandgetme.Shedidn'tcomeback.Mymomhadtoldmethatmysisterwouldshowmewheretogo.Thedaybefore,Ihadpictureditallinmyhead.Iwouldfollowher

intoschool,andshewouldshowmewheretogo.Followingherwouldbeeasy,andIwouldn’tbescaredatall.NowhowamIsup

posedtoknowwhattodo?“Ihavetogettowork.You'regoingtobeokay,”mymomtoldmeasshelookedtowardstheschool.1follo

wedhereyesandsawmorekidsthanIhadeverseenbefore.Ijumpedoutofthecar,closedthedoorbehindmeandtookonelastlookatmymom.Therewa

snoturningbacknow.Istartedwalkingintomynewschool.Thedoorsweretootallandheavyforme.Notknowingwheretogo,IheadedtotheonlyplacethatIknewinthisnew,

unfamiliarschool.Iwalkednervouslyintomyteacher'sclassroom.ItwasfamiliartomesinceIwashereafewshortweeksagoforkindergartenorientation

(迎新介绍).1couldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.AsIlookedaround,therewerenootherkidsintheclassroom.MaybeIwenttothewrongclassoritwasn’tthefirstdayofschoo

l.Iwantedtogohome.1lookedaroundtheroom.Therewasawallofshelvesfilledwithtoysandboardgames.Paragraph1“Hi!Beforeeighto'clock,youcanwaitinthecafeteriao

rhereifyouwant.”cameafamiliarvoice.____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________Paragraph2Asthedaywenton,IrealizedIhadnoreasonto

cry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Hi!Befor

eeighto’clock,youcanwaitinthecafeteriaorhereifyouwant.”cameafamiliarvoice.Iturnedaroundandsawthatitwastheteacherwhorece

ivedusontheorientation.Shelookedatmegently,asiftherewerestarsinhereyes.Iforgotthelossinaninstant.Shehel

dmyhandandtoldmethatwecouldplaywiththetoysontheshelvesintheclassroom.Theteacherwouldteachusalotofinterestingk

nowledgeinclassandwecouldplaygamestogetherafterclass.Iwashappytobewithher,soIspentmyfirstdayatschoolhappily.Asthedaywenton,Irealiz

edIhadnoreasontocry.Whenschoolwasover,mysisterpickedmeupandwenttothedoorwithmetowaitformymother.Whenwegotinthec

ar,mymotheraskedmehowmydayhadbeen.Itoldmymother,“Mom,IthinkIhavetowork.”Momlaughed.“ThenIthinkyoushouldstopresistinggoingtoschoo

l.”Ilaughedtoo.Ithinktheschoollifeinthefutureshouldbefulloffunandsweet,togetherwithmyfavoriteteachersandfriends.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学的第一天满

心恐惧和不情愿，但是在妈妈的鼓励下还是自己走进了学校。作者在教室里遇见了自己喜欢的老师，开心地度过了小学的第一天。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘嗨！八点前，你可以在自助餐厅等，也可以在这里等。’一个

熟悉的声音传来。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到了一个熟悉的老师以及他们之间的互动。②由第二段首句内容“随着这一天的过去，我意识到我没有理由哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写作者放学后发生的事情。2.续写线索：遇见——介绍——开心——放学——交流——期待3.词汇激活行为类①接待：recei

ve/treat②抓住：hold/catch③抗拒：resist/refuse情绪类①大笑：laugh/grin②高兴：happy/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Iturnedaroundandsawth

atitwastheteacherwhoreceivedusontheorientation.(运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Shelookedatmegently,asiftherewerestarsinhereyes.(运用了asif引导的方式状语从句)获得更多资源请

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