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1机密★启用前襄阳市普通高中2021-2022学年度下学期期末教学质量检测统一测试高一英语本试卷共8页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项∶1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考

证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答;每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答∶用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均

无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段

对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasamusing.C.Itwasabitdisappointing.2.Whatdayisi

ttoday?A.Thursday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.3.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewonamedal.B.Hefixedamachine.C.Hedesignedaproduct.4.What'swrongwiththeradio

?A.Itdoesn'twork.B.Itcan'tbeturnedon.C.Itcan'tbeturnedoff.5.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afriend.C.Awriter.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewo

mansayabouttakingthesubway?2A.Itislessstressfulthandriving.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcan'tgiveherm

uchfreedom.7.Howdothespeakersdecidetogotothemuseumintheend?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthespeake

rsfindoutabouttherestaurant?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromthenewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthemeal?A.Talktoth

eowneroftherestaurant.B.Getanotherdrink.C.Eatsomepizza.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweek?A,Prepareforherch

emistryexamination.B.SendaninvitationtoSusan.C.Findanotherrestaurantfordinner.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesMikementionthosehigh-techphones?A.Theyarer

ecommendedtolearnEnglish.B.Theycanbeusedforentertainment.C.Theycanbeusedasaconversationalpartner.12.Whatistheadvantageofplanni

ngatopicinadvance?A.You'llhavetimetothinkaboutthelanguage.B.Youcantalkaslongasyoulike.C.Youcanhaveaconversationregularly.13.Whatisthetal

kmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofphonesinlearningEnglish.B.Thedevelopmentofdistanceeducation.C.WaysoflearningEnglishthroughphones.听第9段材料,回答第14至

16题。14.Howmuchcanthemanpayatmost?A.$450.B.$400.C.$350.15.WhenwillthemanprobablygotoSweden?A.InJanuary.B.InOctob

er.C.InSeptember.16.WherewillthemanprobablystayinSweden?A.AquaCenter.B.HolidayInn.C.HolidayHotel听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanstudentsdo

intheStudentServicebuilding?A,Gethelpwiththeirpersonalproblems.B.Haveavarietyofclasses.C.Takearest.318.Whereisthesportscenter?A.Ontheleftofth

elibrary.B.NexttotheDepartmentofScience.C.TotherightoftheStudentServicebuilding.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheCafeteria?A.Ithasawi

derangeoffood.B.Itoffersstagesformusicalsandplays.C.Itisthemostrelaxingpartoftheschoolyard.20.Whichplaceis

particularlyfortheoverseasstudents?A.TheEngineeringbuilding.B.TheMainEducationCentre.C.TheInformationTechnologybuilding.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第

一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthecenturies,London'sRiverThamesishometo180ofthese"aits"一anancientwordmeaning"smallisl

and".EelPieIslandMostfamousofalloftheseaitsiscar-free,asisEelPieIsland,whichgotitsnamefromadishonthemenuofa19thcentur

yislandhotel.Theisland'sfamewaspromotedinthe"swingingsixties"when,thebands一allgreatnamesofthedayincludingPinkFloyd,TheRollingStones一playedthere.A

17-year-oldyouth,DavyJones,alsowentalongwellwiththeEelPieIslandcrowd.AndeveryonecametoknowhimbetterasDavidBowielater.MonkeyIsland

MonkeyIslandwasanaitfortheroyal（王室的）family.PrincessMargaretandherfriendsheldabigpartyinthe1960s.WritersincludingHGWellstendedtovisitthisislandto

o.ItisnotabsolutelycertainbutgenerallybelievedthatMonkeyIsland'snamecamefromtheOldEnglish"MonksEyot(ait)",becausethefirstrecordedsettlerswereAug

ustinianmonks（僧侣）.Tagg'sIslandAnotherroyalait,Tagg'sIsland,changeditsnamein1872whenThomasTaggbuilttheisland's

ThamesHotel.Theislandwasalsoabusyparkingsiteforhouseboats.AmongthosewhorentedonewastheauthorofPeterPan,Scotsm

anJMBarrie.However,itwasnoneofthosecelebrities（名人）whopromotedTagg'sIslandpopularity,butthetheatermanagerFrederickWes

tcott,whodiscoveredCharlieChaplin.Oliver'sIslandMassesofbirdscallthisislandhome,everythingfromCanadiangeesetocormorantsand4herons.There

'sanunsolvedpuzzleconnectedtoOliver'sIsland.ThestorygoesthatasecrettunnelleadsfromtheislandtotheBull'sHeadpubinChiswickasanescaperoute.M

aybeit'strue,thoughplentyhavetriedtofinditwithoutsuccess.Ah,andtheisland'sname?That'sdowntoOliverCromwell,

thegreatEnglandleader,whosupposedlytookrefuge（难民）there.Clickhereformoreinformation.21.WhatdoweknowaboutEelPieI

sland?A.Itcanbereachedbycar.B.The"Swingingsixties"raiseditsfame.D.DavidBowiebecamefamousthere.C.Itspopularitycamefromitsname.22.Whichaitbestsui

tspeoplewhoenjoywildlife?A.EelPieIsland.B.MonkeyIsland.C.Tagg'sIsland.D.Oliver'sIsland.23.Whereisthepassageprobablyta

kenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Abrochure.BAftertwenty-twoyears'raisingthreechildren,Iwasabou

ttobeintroducedtoanunfamiliarconcept:theemptynest.Obviously,thiswasnowmytime.Mytimetodiveintonewexperiences,exploretheworldands

pendmoretimeinwriting.Why,then,wasInotexcited?Myoldestchildhadjustbegunlifeonherown;theothertwowerea

ttendingcollege1,100milesaway.Imissedthemallterribly.MyhusbandandIhadmovedtoaneighboringstateforajobopportunity.Wehad

n'tyetmetneighborsormadenewfriends,andmostofmycolleagueswereonlyaccessiblethroughanInternetconnection.Ibegantofeelhopeless.

Iwasn'tquitesurehowtomoveforward."Whydon'twegoforawalk?"myhusbandsuggested.Thenwediscoveredatrackonlyashortdrivefromourapartment.Thepavedtrackwin

dedalongariverlinedwithbushesandtoweringtrees.Duckslazedontheriverbanks.Often,ablueheron（鹭）stoodmotionlessonarockinthece

nteroftheriver.Thesesmallmessagesofnatureprovidedmewithapeacefuldistraction,butonlyslightlyliftedmeoutofmyproblems.Still,Icontinuedtow

alkthepath.Onecloudymorning,Ihikedupthetrack,andIsawanelderly,gray-hairedwomanholdingthehandleofherwalkingstick

.Shespedbymeintheoppositedirectionlikeamarathonrunner.Iturnedaroundtocatchanotherglimpseofthisone-womanwonder.Shewasdefinitelym

ovingforward.Shewasn'tlettinganythingholdherback.Certainlynotherage.That'swhenithitme.Myfellowtrackuserswerepushingpastwhat

everchallengestheywereexperiencing.Why,then,wasInotdoingthesame?Mynestmayhavebeenempty,butitdidn'thavetobejoyless.Ther

eImadeadecision.Iwouldrushhomeandfillmyemptynestwithjoy.24.Whywastheauthornotexcitedaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?5A.

Shejustfeltlonelyandempty.B.Shehadtoomuchtimetospare.C.Shecouldn'tcontacthercolleagues.D.Shehadn'tadaptedtohernewhouse.25.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“distraction”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Solution.B.Relief.C.Influence.D.Strength.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes

theoldwoman?A.Patient.B.Independent.C.Athletic.D.Strong-willed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATrackofHopeB.FacingEmptyNestC.

AnAmazingWomanD.MeetingChallengesCAsweallknow,LosAngeleshasmanyhighways.It'salsoacityintheworldwherebigcatswand

erwildinsidethecityboundaries.Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix.ThatiswhyLosAngeleswillconstructoneoftheworld'swildlifepassagestoprotectthes

ecats.Thecatsmentionedabovearemountainlions.TheyliveintheSantaMonicaMountains.Theirnumbersdon'tchangemuch.Theirhabit

atismostlyuntouchedwilderness,fullofdeer,thelions’mainfood.Theecologyoftheirmountainsishealthy,thankstothei

rexistenceatthetopofthefoodchain.Yetgenetic（基因的）worseningcanbejustasdeadly.Route101cutstheSantaMonicaMountainsofffromalargerw

ildernesstotheNorth.TheresultisatrappedpopulationintheSouthandgeneticworsening.Astudyin2016foundthat,considering

theirnaturalenvironment,theSantaMonicamountainlions’chancesofextinctionin50yearswouldbe15-22%,incontrastt

o9.7%becauseoftheirgeneticworsening.Anotherstudyfoundthatthebigcatsweresufferingphysicaldamage:a90-degreekink（结）inthetailandprob

lemsinsexualorgans（器官）,Intheearly190sbiologistsfoundthatFloridapuma,acloselyrelatedanimal,hadthesamegeneticweaknesses.The

FloridapumaescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.Californiadoe

snotneedtogothatfarlikeFlorida.Therearehealthymountain-lionpopulationsnorthoftheSantaMonicaMountains,separatedbytheroad.Buthiddencamerasshowtheanim

alsstoodatthesideofthehighway,notdaringtocross.Andtheconstructionofthepassagewilllargelysolvetheproblem.Theanimalsbecomeadultsat2.5to3yearsan

dhavebabieseverytwoyears.Sowithintenyearsofthepassage'scompletion,thegrandchildrenofthefirstmating（交配）beyondthemountainscouldha

vebabies.Genetically,evenafewmatingswouldmakeadifference"Thepassagewilldefinitelysavethemountainlion,"thinksPaulEdelmanoftheM

ountainsRecreationandConservationAuthority.28.Whatisthemajorthreattothesemountainlions?A.Habitatloss

.B.Lackoffoodsources.C.Geneticworsening.D.Decreasedfemalenumbers.629.Whatisparagraph4mainabout?A.Theemergencyoftheproblem.B.Comparisonbetweent

hetwoanimals.C.Theproblemsthemountainlionsarefacing.D.Solutiontomountainlions'potentialextinction.30.Whatislikelytohappen

afterthepassage'scompletion?A.Themountainlionswillbefreefromextinction.B.Theproblemofgeneticworseningcanbelargelyso

lved.C.LosAngeleswillowntheonlywildlifepassageintheworld.D.Thegrandchildrenofthefirstmatingwillbebornwithin10years.31.WhatisPaulEdelman's

attitudetothewildlifepassage?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.DWednesdaymorningatGrandHoltairportinBritish,aPipistr

elVelisElectrowentflying.Itmightnotlookparticularlyspecial,butthisPipistrelistheworld'sfirstfullycertified（有资质的）electricpl

ane.Ithasaspeedofaround100milesperhourandcanonlystayintheairforabout50minutes.Actually,inanindustryseekingtodevelopelectricplanesasairta

xis,therearemanyformsofelectricplanes.LastyearRolls-RoycetestedtheSpiritofInnovation,withatopspeedofmorethan340milesperhour.It'sthefastestofallthee

lectricvehiclesinexistence.Ithasthreeelectricenginesthatprovide500horsepowertopushtheaircrafttothesky.Butthereisonlyalimitedspaceforpilots,an

dtherestpart—fromwherethepilot'sfeetaretothebackpartoftheplane—isalargebattery,Atpresent,thebatterycan'tsupportaholidayofawholefam

ily,butthisdoesn'tlocktheabilitytotravelinasmalljetabletocarryupto9passengers.Anothercompany,BristolVerticalAerospace,whichhasRolls-Royceasoneofi

tsdesignpartners,successfullytesteditslatestelectricplaneVX4inDecemberlastyear.Thecompanyisworkingtowardhavingcommerciallyoperationalai

rtaxisby2025,usingexistinglandingplacesasitsairports.Andeventuallytherewillbespecificairportstosupporttheseplanes."Thetechnologyiscertainlyadvanced

enoughtostartflyingaroundurbanspaces,"saidGaryElliott,CEOofaerospacetechnologyinstitute."Oneofthechallengesisthecertification.Thosecompan

ieshavetoprovethatthevehiclesaresafeandobviouslymeetthesafetystandards.Atthispoint,itisnotinsupportofordinarypeopletr

yinganairtaxi."32.What'sthepurposeofparagraphone?A.Todescribeasceneattheairport.B.Tointroducethetopicofelectricplane.C.Toshowthelatesttypeo

felectricplane.D.Topresenttheadvancesinelectricplane.33.WhatcandoweknowaboutSpiritofInnovation?7A.Itcanholdatleastninepassengers.B.It'sthefastestvehi

clesintheworld.C.Lackofspaceisoneofitsweaknesses.D.Thethreeenginestakemuchofitsspace.34.WhatmightBristolVertica

lAerospacedointhefuture?A.Usetheexistinglandingplaces.B.Buildmoreairportsforitsplanes.C.WorkwithRoll

s-Royceontechnology.D.Producetheelectricplanesforcommercialuse.35.Whatmakesitpossibleforacommonpersontotryanairta

xi?A.Necessarycertification.B.Highexpectations.C.Advancedtechnology.D.Safetystandards.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.36_______Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritious

snackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou'reinterestedi

nlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebet

ternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.37________Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheir

besttochoosewhat'sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld."ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?"youmight

ask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn'tmatter.38__________Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat'sbestforall.Even

ifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there'snoneedforguilt（愧疚）.Withaclearheart,youmaystaycleara

ndopen.39___________Probablynexttimeyou'llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat'sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice（牺牲）yo

urselfforothers.It'stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.40________

___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remember

totakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat'sbest.A.Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B.Aworkingmother

can'tbalancecareerandfamily.C.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat'sbest.D.Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E.Thisthenallowsyoutomoreea

silylearnfromyourmistakes.F.Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.8G.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,

buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnRenae's14thbirthday,hergrandmot

hersurprisedherwithagraypuppynamedChloe.Itwassuchacute41thatshefellinlovewithitatfirstsightandthetwowereinseparab

le42,herfatherdevelopedaseriousillness,andthedoctordidn'trecommend43hairypetsathome.Withnoother44,thefamilyhadtosendChloetoananimal

shelter,45aboutwhetherthedogwouldfindagoodowner.Yearslater,Renae46apostonFacebookaboutaseniordogneedinganew47.Theolddoginthe48lookedalo

tlikeChloe一shewasevennamedChloe.Shedecided49thatshewouldtakethisdoghome.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha(n)50f

eeling."Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,"shesays.Chloe51Renaesomuchofherolddogthatshecanhardly52herself.Still,eightyearshadp

assedsinceRenaelastsawChloe,sothefamiliarityseemedtobemorelikewishfulthinking.Butit53herthatherChloehadbee

nimplantedamicrochipasapuppy.ShefoundtheIDnumber,andthenRenaetookhernewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip,andthenumbersw

erea54.Renaeis55tohaveherback."IfeltlikeI'dwonthelottery,"shesays.41.A.creature42.A.Occasionally43.A.touc

hing44.A.option45.A.certain46.A.lookedfor47.A.mate48.A.photo49.A.afterawhile50.A.awkward51.A.cheated52.A.forgive53.A.hit54.A.evidence55.A.kee

nB.speciesB.ObviouslyB.bringingB.decisionB.hesitantB.cameacrossB.partnerB.memoryB.forthemomentB.familiarB.remindedB.trustB.upsetB.shockB.ove

rjoyedC.focusC.UnfortunatelyC.buyingC.scheduleC.concernedC.putupC.colleagueC.distanceC.onthespotC.embarrassingC.in

formedC.buryC.disappointedC.matchC.confidentD.characterD.EventuallyD.raisingD.intentionD.awareD.setdownD.homeD.posterD.inahurryD.sinkingD.wa

rnedD.containD.attackedD.contrastD.inspired第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"I'moldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime'sh

appiness."Despite56_____(variety)difficulties,for33years,57______82-year-oldChinesemancalledLuoYingjiuhasbeenrunningbyhimselfasmallzooinEnshi,Hubeip

rovince.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoserves58_______director,cleaner,breeder,vetandconductor.Most

oftheanimalsofthezooareoldandweak,manyof59_______weresavedbyLuo.Thezoo'slion,tigerandpythonpassedawayyearsago,60_______(leave)onlya

bear,somepeacocks,atroopofmonkeys,61_______about20dogs.Aticketonlycosts10yuan($1.5)perperson,andit'sfreeforchildren.Butthezoo'sappealtolocalsisfadi

ng.Sincetheoutbreakofthepandemic,thenumberofvisitors62_______(drop)tojustseveralpeopleaday.Whiletheworldchanges63____

__(gradual),thezooremainsmuchthesame,andsodoesLuo'slovefortheanimals."Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,bu

tmywishis64_________(maintain)thezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday.SinceI'veshoulderedthe65_________(responsible),Ishallneverquithal

fway,"saystheformersoldierinthelocaldialect.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近,刘畊宏健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文,向英文校报投稿.内容包括∶1.你最喜欢的运动;2.这项运动对你

的影响。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSportILikeMost____________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadadream:toappear

inatelevisionprogram.Iwastooshytosharemydreamwithmyteacher,however,oranyoneelse—exceptmyparents.Tome,itsoundedlikeadreamthatcouldneverc

ometrue.PeopleoftentoldmeIcouldbeanurse,ateacher,orahairdresser,whichIthoughtwereallgreatcareers.Butthatwasn

otwhatIwanted.Thankfully,myparentshadraisedmeandmy10siblingstohavelotsofconfidence.Bothmyparents,especiallymydad,oftensaid,"Youcandoanyth

ingyouwantto."Withhisencouragement,IappliedtotheradioandtelevisionartsprogramatRyersonUniversityinToronto.IwasoverjoyedwhenIwasadmitted.Ireally

lovedtheprogramandworkedhard一andIwasnamedthemostoutstandinggraduateoftheyear.JustbygettingintoRyersonandgraduatingatthetopoftheclass,Ibegantothinktha

tmaybemydreamcouldcometrue.AfterIgraduated,IappliedtotheCBCandCTVforajob.Theybothsaidthesamething:"We

loveyoureducation,butyoudon'thaveanyexperience.Comebackwhenyougetsome!"AndIkeptsaying,"HowcanIgetthisexperienc

e?I'vebeenbusygettinganeducation."Theybothturnedmedown.Luckily,GlobalTelevisionhadjuststartedbroadcastingi

nCanadathatyear.Ithoughttomyself,"I'mnewandthey'renew.Whynotgiveitatry?"Ididn'tknowanyonethere,soifIwasgoingtogettoknowonep

ersonatGlobal,itmightaswellbethepresident.Ifoundoutwhothepresidentwasanddecidedtocallhimdirectly,WhatcouldIlose?Iwasscared,butIknewdeepdo

wninsidethatthiswaswhatIwanted.WhenIcalledmydadandtoldhimmyplan,hesaid,"Good!That'sexactlywhatyousho

ulddo."注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withexcitement,IcalledthepresidentofGlobalTelevision.______________________________________________

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_________________Aweeklater,mybigdayforthestagecame.____________________________________________________________________________________

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