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练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2023·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The5Gservicesarenowbeingusedin50cities,Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen_______

_(include).2．[2023·安徽师大附中期中]Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever－increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat.3

．[2023·辽宁大连双基测试]TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickinguppictures________(celebrate)thetraditionalSpringF

estival.4．[2023·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesofancie

ntChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.5．Li

feislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationaland

sportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(cont

ribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileacci

dents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetin

garemainlyscholars,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷夹叙夹议文320词★★☆☆☆Sometimeintheearly1960s,asi

gnificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortoft

here—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfel

lowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharb

or.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I'llmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted

.“Howdoyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat's

progress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincrea

singlyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasid

emuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamod

erncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimeh

asitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcu

ltureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andt

heChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisrig

ht,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．Theculturaldivers

ityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksfo

rwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.3．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofS

ydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.4．Whichstate

mentwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismore

dynamic.C．Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2023·石家庄高三质检说明文288词★★★☆☆I

nGrytvikenintheSouthAtlanticliestheSouthGeorgiaMuseum,oneofthemostremotemuseumsintheworld.SouthGeorgiaMuseumis

locatedinGrytviken'soldwhalingstation.Whaling,orthehuntingofwhalesfortheirusablenaturalproducts,suchasmeatandoil,ceasedtherein1964.

Thebuildingthatnowhousesthemuseumonceservedasthewhalingmanager'shomeandofficeandwasleftunusedforover20yearsbeforeitopenedtothepublicasamuseumin1992.T

herearenopassengerflightstoorfromGrytviken,sothemajorityofvisitorsarriveonaship.Theislanditselfonlyseesabout10，000vi

sitorsayearandtherearenopermanentresidents,onlyagroupof20scientists,maintenancestaff,andmuseumworkerswhobra

vetheisland'scoldweatherconditions.Travelingtothemuseumrequiresadvanceplanning.SouthGeorgiaMuseumstaffallt

raveltotheislandfromabroadforthesouthernhemisphere(半球)spring,ormid­October,andmostcomefromtheUnitedKingdom,around8，000milesnorth.Themus

eum,whichoffersfreeadmission,“aimstomakethishistoryandheritageaccessiblebothtothevisitingpublicandtothoseunabletovisitthisremoteregi

onthrougheducation,exhibitionsandoutreach”，accordingtoitswebsite.Ithousesanaturalhistorycollection,artifacts,exh

ibitionsrelatedtotheearlyhistoryofsealingandwhalingaswellasAntarcticexplorerSirErnestShackleton,andmore.Themuseumroomsaren

amedafterindividualswhocontributedtothegrowthorconservationoftheislandinsomeway.ThetemperatureisidealforvisitorsfromOctoberthrou

ghDecember,butstill,daytimehighsdon'toftenreachabove40degreesFahrenheit.Forthosewhoworkthere,Internetaccessispatchyandf

reshfoodoptionsarerare.It'snotaplaceforeveryone,butforthestaffthatcallithomeforpartsoftheyear,it'sauniqueformofparadise.“Steppingawayf

romtheworldhasbeenatreat，”saidPierce,oneofthestaff.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthGeorgiaMuseum?A.Itisacce

ssibletovisitorsbyair.B．Itopenedtothepublicin1964.B．Ithas20maintenanceworkers.D．Itusedtobeawhalingstation.6．Whoaretheroomsofthemuseumnamedafter?A．

Managersofthewhalingstation.B．AdventurersexploringtheAntarctic.C．Thosewhomadecontributionstotheisland.D．Individualswhoconser

vedwhalesfromextinction.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patchy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Poor.B．Easy.C．Free.D．Quick.8．Inwhichcolum

nofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A．Animals.B．People.C．Travel.D．News.黄金考点语法填空——名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsand

left.点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.点拨

中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。