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ClassNameNumberMarkUnit2Let’stalkteens（B卷·能力提升练）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）AGeminiTelevisionisalargeindependentbroadcaster.Theyhav
ehadsuccessintelevisionwithmini-seriesandsituationcomedies.Recentlythecompanyhasdecidedtomoveintofilm-making.Theyhaverece
ivedsomefilmprojectsfromdirectorsworkingindifferentcountries.Title:HandsupforHappinessGenre(类型):RomanticcomedyPlot:Twopairsof
twins,oneItalianandoneRussian,meetandstartrelationships.Theyhaveproblemstellingthedifferencebetweeneachtwin.Willtheyen
dupwiththerightperson?Cast(演员阵容):Unknownactorsasneedtoberealtwins.Specialfeatures:Veryromanticlocations,e.g.Venice,St.Peter
sburg.Budget:$40-$50millionatmost.Audience:20-35yearolds.Title:AlienAttackGenre:SciencefictionPlot:Storytakesplace500yearsinth
efuture.TheEarthisattackedbyaliens.Asmallgroupsurvivetheattackandtrytosavetheplanet.Willtheysucceedbeforethealiensreprodu
ce?Cast:Tobedecided(bythedirector).Specialfeatures:Shockingspecialeffects,excitingvisuality.Budget:$60-$80millionatmost.Audience:15upwards.Title
:ExitStrategyGenre:ThrillerPlot:Awomanpicksupthewrongbagatanairportandismistakenforaforeignagentwhohassecretdocuments.Sheistrackedaroundt
heworldbycriminals,governmentagentsandtherealownerofthebag.Cast:MajorHollywoodstarasleadactress(undecid
ed).Specialfeatures:Manylocationsaroundtheworld,lotsoftwistsandturnsinthestory,strongpossibilityforafollow-up,andforturn
ingtheleadcharacterintoafemaleJamesBond.Budget:Atleast$100-$120million.Audience:15upwards.Title:Midnig
htSunGenre:Action/AdventurePlot:Astoryoffamilyhonour,revenge(复仇),greatloveandofgoodvs.bad.AyoungJapanesemanbroughtupintheUSAreturnstothecountryofhi
sbirth.Hediscoversthedarksecretofthefamily,andthereasonhewasbroughtupintheUSA.Hissearchforthetruthleadshim
tothePhilippinesandtothebeautifulprincessSatsuki.Cast:Young,unknownactors.Specialfeatures:Excellentlydesignedfightscenes.Budget:$5
0-$70millionatmost.Audience:Worldwide,butprobablyover18duetoviolence.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影提案。21.Whatarespeciallyneededt
oproduceAlienAttack?A.Twopairsoftwins.B.Impressivefightscenes.C.Amazingspecialeffects.D.Veryromanticlocations.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Title:AlienAttack部分中的S
pecialfeatures:Shockingspecialeffects,excitingvisuality可知,要制作AlienAttack这部电影,需要有惊人的特效、令人兴奋的视觉效果。22.Whichofthefollowingfilmsmaybetu
rnedintoaseries?A.AlienAttack.B.ExitStrategy.C.MidnightSun.D.HandsupforHappiness.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由Title:ExitStr
ategy部分中的“strongpossibilityforafollow-up”可知,这部电影很有可能拍续集。23.Thefourfilmsmentionedinthetext______.A.ar
eofthesametypeB.allhavefightscenesC.haven’tdecidedontheactorsD.areallintendedforteenagers【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由四部电影Cast部分中的“Un
knownactorsasneedtoberealtwins”,“Tobedecided(bythedirector)”和“MajorHollywoodstarasleadactress(undecided)”以及“Young,
unknownactors”可知,这四部电影都没有确定演员阵容。BIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasasho
ck.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexercisea
tall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1，000joggers(慢跑者)andnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicate
thatpeoplewhojogataproperpacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5m
ilesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthe
samerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．Over
time,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectan
cy(寿命)，joggingafewtimesaweekataproperpaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplications
(暗示)ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlongdistancerunningandcycl
ing.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtoha
veagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”24．Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．regularB．ha
rdC．practicalD．flexible【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。第一段“Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthyli
fe,newresearchmaycomeasashock.”可知，人们一般认为跑马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样的。那些从事strenuousworkout的人和根本不做运动的人的死亡概率一样。可以推测“runningm
arathons”是属于“strenuous运动”。再根据第二段“becausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries”可推测，stre
nuousexercise是指剧烈运动。strenuous意为“高强度的，剧烈的，强烈的”。故选B项。25．TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to．A．suggestgivingupjo
ggingB．showrisksofdoingsportsC．providesupportiveevidenceD．introducetheresearchprocess【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第二段中“Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmoretha
nthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnonjoggers.”，呈现研究数据是为了提供证据，证明文章第一段提出的观点：做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人的死亡概率一样。故选C项。26．Acc
ordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A．Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.B．Itcanmakethebodytiredout.
C．Itwillbringmuchpressure.D．Itconsumestoomuchenergy.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thescientiststhinkthatthisis
becausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.”可知，过度运动可能会损伤我们
的心脏和动脉。故选A项。27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.B．Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C．Marathonsrunnersareleastlike
lytodie.D．Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful
.”和第四段JacobLouisMarott的观点“Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”可知，如果目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的，不应该做太多的运动。适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选D项。CF
indingtimetodobothhomeworkandexerciseisgettingeasierforstudentsatagrowingnumberofschools.Workoutmachinesareappearinginmany
schoollibraries.ThelatestschooltofixtheBikeDeskisTroyUniversity,whichnowhasatotalofsixinthelibraries.Overthepastthreeyears,theBikeDeskshavealso
beenfixedatfourotheruniversities.Theideaofpushing“activeworkplaces”isfarfromnew.Fromstandingofficestotreadmill(跑步机)me
etings,companieshavebeenexploringthebenefitsofgettingemployeesupfromtheirdesks—benefitsthatincludehighermorale(士气)andimprovedworkperformance.Andar
ecentstudythatfocusesonyoungerchildrensuggestsastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivitiesandgoodgrades.ChrisShaffer,w
hoisdirectoroflibraryservicesatTroyUniversity,sayshethoughtitwouldbeworthexperimentingwiththemachines.“Thefinalgoalistomaketheli
braryawelcomingplacethatourstudentswanttovisit,”saysShaffer,“Ifwecanfindawaytoletourstudentsstudyandbecomehealthieratthes
ametime,thenIamallforit.”Hesaystheexperimenthasbeensosuccessfulsofarthattheuniversityhasorderedthreead
ditionalBikeDesks.TroyjuniorNiquettesaysthebikeshavebeeninuseeverydayhehasvisitedthelibrary.“Keepingaproperdietandexer
cisescheduleduringcollegeisnearimpossible,”hesays,“TheseofferaspecialwaytostudyandIhopetheuniversitycon
tinuestoaddmore.”SeniorRavenhasn’tusedtheBikeDesksyetbutsaysshewishesthey’dbeenfixedsooner.“Irememberbeinga
juniorandthegymissocrowded,withthesmellofsweat,loudmusicandpeoplemovingaround,”Ravensays,“Ithinkthemachinesareagreatidea.Youcandosportsquietlyw
hileothersfocusontheirstudy.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了TroyUniversity在图书馆安装健身器材让学生学习之余可以健身。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Universitystudentsaredoingmore
exercisenow.B.Doinghomeworkiseasyforuniversitystudentsnow.C.TroyUniversityintroducedtheBikeDesktootherschools.D.Fixingworkoutmachinesinlibrariesisbec
omingpopular.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Workoutmachinesareappearinginmanyschoollibraries.“健身器材出现在许多学校的图书馆里。”可知,在图书馆安装健
身器材很受欢迎。29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetypesofexerciseatworkplaces.B.Theexplanationofworkperformance.C.Thedevelopmentofa
ctiveworkplaces.D.Thebenefitsofexercisingduringworkandstudy.【答案】D【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段的Andarecentstudythatfocusesonyoungerchildren
suggestsastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivitiesandgoodgrades.“最近一项针对年龄更小的孩子的研究表明,体育活动和好成绩之间有很强的联系。”可知,本
段介绍工作和学习期间锻炼的好处。30.WhatisthepurposeoffixingtheBikeDesksaccordingtoShaffer?A.Tomakethelibraryattractivetostudents.B.Tomakestude
ntsbecomehealthier.C.Tohelpstudentstogetgoodgrades.D.Todoexperimentsonthemachines.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的Thefinalgoal
istomakethelibraryawelcomingplacethatourstudentswanttovisit.“最后的目标是使图书馆成为一个我们的学生想要访问的受欢迎的地方。”可知,安装健身器材的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸
引力。31.WhatdoNiquetteandRaventhinkaboutthebikes?A.Theyareeasytoride.B.Theyarereallyuseful.C.Theymakethelibrarynoisy.D.Theydistractstudents.【答案】
B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Niquettesaysthebikeshavebeeninuseeverydayhehasvisitedthelibrary.“尼奎特说,他每天去图书馆都要骑自行车。”和Ravensays,“Ithinkthemachinesareagreatid
ea.Youcandosportsquietlywhileothersfocusontheirstudy.”“雷文说,我认为机器是个好主意。你可以安静地做运动,而其他人专注于他们的学习。”可知,Niquette和
Raven认为图书馆的自行车真的有用。DIfitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctor
snowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichca
nbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”,saidDr.JimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhis
teamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peo
plewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.Evenpeoplewit
hnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIsc
ores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewh
oarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteati
ngenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewh
ere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywant
toprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenby
improvingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.【语篇解读】本文叙述了通过节食维持体重的人比经
常运动的人更容易堆积内部脂肪,尽管他们看起来很苗条。由于瘦的人体重并未超标,医生们担心瘦的人可能会因为没有明确的预警信号而对自己的健康麻痹大意。专家很早就已经证实了爱运动的人比那些苗条但是不爱运动的人要健康。32.W
hatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.C.Internalfatleadstomanydi
seases.D.Thinpeopledon’thavediabetes.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.(如果内在真的很重要,那么很
多瘦人可能就有麻烦了)和第二段Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercoul
dbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.(一些医生现在认为,像心脏、肝脏等重要器官周围的内部脂肪可能和外部脂肪一样危险,因为外部脂肪更容易被注意到)可知,这篇文章讲述的是瘦的人可能内在是胖
的。故选A。33.Doctorshavefound______.A.theexactdangersofinternalfatB.beingslimisnotdangerousatallC.internalfatisthecauseofhear
tdiseaseD.beingslimdoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinside【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知,根据研究结果,那些通过节食而不是运动来保持体重的人,即使他们很瘦,体内也可能有大量的脂肪沉积。由此可知,即使人很苗条,但也
不一定就不胖。故选D。34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Internalfatleadingtodiseasehasbeenproved.B.Thinpeople
usuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslim.C.Itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat.D.Exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforke
epinghealthy.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle可知,锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知,锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。故
选D。35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortcut”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Alongroad.B.Agooddiet.C.Acleardifference.D.As
hortdistance.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovin
gyourdiet.可知,好消息是,内部脂肪可以通过锻炼,甚至通过改善饮食很容易燃烧掉。再根据Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle可知,锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知,如果你想要健康没有捷径
,只有锻炼。从而推知画线词的意思是“捷径”。故选D。二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年上学期期中英语试卷）Criticalthinkingmeansabsorbingimportantinformationandusingthatto
formadecisionoropinionofyourown.36Butluckily,it’ssomethingyoucantrainyourselftodobetter.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthinkingcriticallyislearningw
hatdetailsmatter.We’reexposedtosomuchinformationandsomanydifferentopinionseverydaythatit’sreallyeasytogetlostinthedetails.37Knowingwhic
hdetailsarethemostimportantisthefirstpartofcriticalthinking,butit’sprettyuselessifyoudon’tknowwhattypesofquestionstoasknext.38It’simportanttoalway
saskyourselfwhysomethingisimportantandhowitconnectstothingsyoualreadyknow.Asyoudothat,youtrainyourbraintothinkcriticallyaboutmoreinformationyoucome
across.Aswithanything,ifyouwanttogetgoodatcriticalthinking,youneedtopracticeiteveryday.39Thiscouldbecasualobservationsoranotebookwithopi
nions,butthepointistowriteeverysingleday.Likewise,participatinginahealthydebatewithfriendsisgreatpractice.40Themoreknowledgeyougain,thebetteryou
’llbecomeatthinkingaboutit.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldbeconstantlythinkingaboutthinking,buttheendresult
isabrainthatautomaticallyformsbetterarguments,focusedideas,andcreativesolutionstoproblems.A.Criticalthinkingdoesn'tend.B.Itdoesn’talwayscom
enaturallytous.C.Criticalthinkingcan’tbelearnedinschool.D.Youshouldquestionalltheprovideddetails.E.Oneeasywaytodothisistoke
epajournalofsomekind.F.Afterall,thinkingcriticallyandaskingquestionsgohandinhand.G.Asaresult,weneedtotrainourselvestolearnwhichdetailsmatte
r.【答案】36-40BGFEA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了训练批判性思维的建议。36．由下一句“Butluckily,it'ssomethingyoucantrainyourselftodobetter.”（但幸运的是，你可以训练自
己在批判性思维上做得更好。）可知，“But”表转折，后面讲我们可以训练批判性思维，说明批判性思维需要训练，不是随时都有、自然而然出现的，所以我们可以通过训练得到批判性思维，承接下文，B选项“批判性思维并不总是自然而然地出现在我们身上。”切题。故选B项。37．由上两句“Oneofthemos
timportantpartsofthinkingcriticallyislearningwhatdetailsmatter.We'reexposedtosomuchinformationandsomanydifferentopi
nionseverydaythatit'sreallyeasytogetlostinthedetails.”（批判性思维最重要的部分之一是了解细节的重要性。我们每天都会接触到太多的信息和太多不同的意见，很容易迷失在细节中。）可知，人
们每天都会接触到太多的信息和不同的意见，而批判性思维最重要的部分之一是了解细节的重要性，所以训练批判性思维需要去了解哪些细节是重要的，承接上文，G选项“随后，我们需要训练自己去了解哪些细节是重要的。”切题。故选G项。38．由上一句“Knowingwhichdetailsmatter
isthefirstpartofcriticalthinking,butit'sprettyuselessifyoudon'tknowwhattypesofquestionstoasknext.”（知道哪些细节很重要是批判性思维的第一部分，但是
如果你不知道下一步要问什么类型的问题，那就没用了。）可知，只知道批判性思维中的哪些细节很重要，但不会提问，那也没用，说明批判性思考和提问都很重要、相辅相成，承接上文，F选项“毕竟，批判性思考和提问是相辅相成的。”切题。故选F项
。39．由上一句“Aswithanything,ifyouwanttogetgoodatcriticalthinking,youneedtopracticeiteveryday.”（和任何事情一样，如果你想擅长批判性思维，你需要每天练习。）和下一句“Thiscouldbecasualobserva
tionsoranotebookwithopinions,butthepointistowriteeverysingleday.”（这可以是一个随意的观察，也可以是一个有意见的笔记本，但关键是每天都要写。）可知，批判性思维需要每天练习，可以是一个有意见的笔记本，说明作者建议读者每天记日
记来训练批判性思维，承接上下文，E选项“一个简单的方法就是记日记。”切题。故选E项。40．本处是段落总结。由下一句“Themoreknowledgeyougain,thebetteryou'llbecomeatthinkingaboutit.”（你
获得的知识越多，你就越善于思考。）可知，学的越多就越善于思考，说明批判性思维的学习是无止境的、不会结束，越学越有用，承接下文，A选项“批判性思维不会结束。”切题。故选A项。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（江苏省南京市六校联合2021
-2022学年高一上学期期中调研考试英语试题）TheMunfordsweremovingintoahousetheybought.Theywantedtoseeifallthefurniturewasingoodconditionbeforetheyusedit.JamesMunfordwas
____41____thebuilt-indrawersintheclosetlastmonth,whenhefoundtwocasesholding46goldLiberty$5coinsand18Morgansilverdo
llarsthatweremadeinthe1800s.Theylookedreallyold,liketheywerereallyworthalotof____42____.Jamesandhiswife,Clarrisa,whoareboth
retiredthoughtthecoinsare____43____afamilyheirloom(传家宝),sotheywentaheadandmadesuretheowner____44____themback.Jamestext
edpicturesofthe____45____tothehome’sformerownerandmadeplansto____46____them.“Wereallydidn’tknowanythingabo
utthe____47____ofthecoins.Wereallydidn’t____48____,tobehonestwithyou.Weknewtheywerenotours,”saidClarr
isaMunford,whorunsarestaurantbusiness.Thehome’s____49____owner,whoaskednottobe_____50_____,estimated(估算)th
atthecoinswereworthabout$25,000.Hesaidhe’dputthecontainersinthebackofhissockdrawerafewmonthsagoforsafekeepinganddidn’tseeitinhis_____51_____toget
packedupandmovedoutofthehouse.Therestofhiscoincollectionwasinhissafe.Hedidn’trealizethecoinswere_____52_____untiltheMunfordsconta
ctedhim.Headdedthathewouldneverhaveknowniftheyhad_____53_____tosellthecoinsandkeepthemoneyforthemselves.TheMunfordsa
restillunpackingandtheirfurniturejustarrivedlastweek,sotheyhaven’thada_____54_____toseeifthereareanyother_____55_____.41.A.tryingB.repairingC.removi
ngD.checking42.A.troubleB.moneyC.effortD.time43.A.speciallyB.actuallyC.probablyD.exactly44.A.gotB.putC.gaveD.held45.A.closetsB.drawersC.cas
esD.coins46.A.returnB.collectC.sellD.examine47.A.numberB.originC.valueD.use48.A.believeB.careC.understand
D.agree49.A.generousB.realC.kindD.former50.A.namedB.paidC.rewardedD.praised51.A.attemptB.hopeC.hurryD.demand52.A.missingB.oldC.dangerou
sD.secure53.A.struggledB.decidedC.helpedD.promised54.A.placeB.meansC.chanceD.desire55.A.choicesB.probl
emsC.suggestionsD.surprises【答案】41-55DBCADACBDACABCD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Munford一家在搬进新家后，意外发现前房主落下的价值不菲的硬币，并将硬币归还给前房主的事情。【41题详解】考
查动词词义辨析。句意：JamesMunford上个月在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时，发现两个箱子里装着46枚自由金5美元硬币和18枚摩根银元，它们是19世纪制造的。A.trying尝试；B.repairing修理；C.removi
ng移开；D.checking检查。根据上文“Theywantedtoseeifallthefurniturewasingoodconditionbeforetheyusedit.”可知，他们是新搬到这里的，在使用家具之前，他们想检查看看所有的家具是否完好，由此可知，Jam
esMunford是在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时发现了两个箱子。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来真的很古老，好像它们真的很值钱。A.trouble麻烦；B.money钱；C.effor
t努力；D.time时间。根据句中“Theylookedreallyold”和生活常识可知，这些钱币看起来很古老，而古钱币是具有收藏价值的，由此可知，这些钱币好像真的很值钱，且与文章倒数第二段中“worthabout$25,000”相呼应。故选B项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去。A.specially特别；B.actually事实上；C.probably可能；D.exactly精确地。根据句中“th
ought”可知，“认为这些硬币是一件传家宝”是夫妻二人的推测，并不确定，由此可知，句中指他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿
回去。A.got得到；B.put放；C.gave给；D.held拿着。根据后文“Jamestextedpicturesofthe_____tothehome’sformerownerandmadeplansto_____them.”可知，James把硬币的照片发给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬
币，由此可知，他们是确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，“getsth.back”意为“拿回……，找回……”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：James将硬币的照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。A.c
losets壁橱；B.drawers抽屉；C.cases箱子；D.coins硬币。根据上文“thecoinsare_____afamilyheirloom”可知，他们认为这些硬币是传家宝，由此可知，应该是把硬币的照片发
给房子的前主人。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James将硬币的照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。A.return送回，退还；B.collect收集；C.sell卖；D.examine检查。根据上文“
madesuretheowner_____themback”可知，他们想办法确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，由此可知，他们是想归还这些硬币。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老
实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的ClarrisaMunford说。A.number数量；B.origin起源；C.value价值；D.use用法。根据下文提到的“estimated(估算)thatthecoinswereworthabout$25,000”可知，这些硬
币价值约25000美元，由此可知，上文指夫妻二人并不知道这些硬币的价值，只是想把他们物归原主。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不
是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的ClarrisaMunford说。A.believe相信；B.care在意；C.understand理解；D.agree同意。根据上文内容和句中“Weknewtheywerenotours”可知，夫妻二人知道硬币不是自己的，打算把它们还回去，由此可知，它们不
在意这些硬币到底值多少钱。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。A.generous慷慨的；B.real真正的；C.kind友善的；D.former以前的
。根据后文“Hesaidhe’dputthecontainersinthebackofhissockdrawerafewmonthsago”可知，他说几个月前他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，句中的“He”代指上文的“Thehome’s_____owner”，由此可知，放硬币的应该是前
房主，故空格处应用“former”。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。A.named叫出……的名字；B.paid付费；C.rewarded奖励；D.prai
sed表扬。结合上下文内容可知，文章中并没有提及前房主的姓名，由此可知，他不愿透露姓名。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，几个月前，为了安全起见，他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，在匆忙收拾行李搬出
房子的时候，他没有看到。A.attempt试图；B.hope希望；C.hurry匆忙；D.demand要求。根据句中“didn’tseeit”可知，他是因为匆忙收拾行李搬出房子，导致没有看到放在袜子抽屉后面的东西。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意：直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识到硬币丢失了。A.missing丢失的，找不到的；B.old古老的；C.dangerous危险的；D.secure安全的。结合上文内容可知，由于匆忙，前房主把硬币落在了袜子抽屉的后面，由此可知，直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识
到硬币丢失了。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，如果他们决定卖掉这些硬币并把钱留给他们自己，他永远也不会知道。A.struggled挣扎；B.decided决定；C.helped帮助；D.promis
ed承诺。根据句中“keepthemoneyforthemselves”可知，句中指如果夫妻二人决定卖掉银币，把钱留下，房主永远也不会知道。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机
会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。A.place地点；B.means方法；C.chance机会；D.desire渴望。根据句中“TheMunfordsarestillunpackingandtheirfurniture
justarrivedlastweek,”可知，Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们很忙，由此可知，他们没有机会检查别的地方是否还有别的遗留物品。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Munfor
d一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。A.choices选择；B.problems问题；C.suggestions建议；D.surprises惊喜。根据上文内容可知，James在检查家具时意外发现前房主价值不菲的硬币，这对他来
说是个意外惊喜，由此可知，这里指由于很忙，他们没有机会看是否还有其他惊喜。故选D项。四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(残奥会).Aredlanternbaby56._
_________(call)“ShueyRhonRhon”and57.__________energeticgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWin
terOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeopleonTuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,58.__________(c
onnect)withthehostnation’sculture.Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningexplainedtheidea59.__________(clear)behindthe
designofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogether60.________
__amoderninternationalstyle.TheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina’swarm
invitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,61.__________isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned62._____
_____(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,including63.__________(wonder)characteristicssuchaspassion,persev
erance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingtoactivelyengagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”isacombinationofseve
ralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning64.__________(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRh
on”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”65.__________(have)themeaningoftolerance(宽容).【语篇解读】北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融
”发布活动在北京举行,这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。【解析】56.called。考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是havebeenuncovered,因此call不能作谓语动词,并且Aredlanternbaby和call之间为被动关系,应使用call
的过去分词,故填called。57.an。考查冠词。句意:一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物,是泛指,应使用不定冠词,并且energet
ic是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。58.areconnected。考查时态和语态。句意:这些吉祥物周二晚在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知,与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况,应使用一般现在时。connect作
谓语动词,和句子主语Themascots之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填areconnected。59.clearly。考查副词。句意:北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explained(解释)作状语,
clear的副词形式是clearly,意为“明确地,清楚地”,故填clearly。60.with。考查介词。句意:这两个吉祥物将中国传统文化的元素和现代的国际风格融合在一起。根据句意,此处需要填入表示“和”的介词,构成“put...togethe
rwith...”结构,意为“将……与……联系在一起”,故填with。61.who。考查定语从句。句意:北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁说,“这两个吉祥物表达了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的殷切期望,也表达了中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。”,他也是
北京市的市长。分析句子结构可知,需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词,并在从句中作主语,指代陈吉宁市长,故填who。62.toexpress。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面,包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征,以积极吸引公众参与。分析句
子结构可知,需填入动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了表达/体现”,故填toexpress。63.wonderful。考查形容词。句意:它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面,包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征,以积极吸引公众参与。
形容词修饰characteristics(特征)作定语,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,意为“精彩的”,故填wonderful。64.strength。考查名词。句意:“冰墩墩”是汉语中几种意思的组合,其中“Bi
ng”是汉语中的“冰”字,“DwenDwen”意味着“力量和活力”。mean后需要用名词作宾语,strong的名词形式是strength(力量),故填strength。65.has。考查时态。句意:“Shuey”在汉语中是“雪”的意思,“RhonRhon”有“宽容”的意思。本句在介绍“雪容
融”的含义,应使用一般现在时,RhonRhon作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填has。五、应用文写作（满分20分）（江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试卷）86.根据提示，写一篇100词的建议信。假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位
学生来信。请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用英语写封回信。DearEditor,Iamahard-workinggirlandwanttobethetopstudentinmyclass.Butin-exams.Ialways
makemanycarelessmistakes.Ireallyworryaboutit.WhatshouldIdotoimprovmyperformanceinexams?BestregardsYourssincerely,L
IFane要点提示：1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况；2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议（至少两条）3.信的开头已经给出并不计入总分。DearLiFang,Fromyourletter,Icanseethat
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___________________BestwishesYoursincerelyEditor【答案】DearLiFang,Fromyourletter,Icanseethatyouhaveahighaimforyourselfandyouunderstandwhat
haspreventedyoufromachievinghighscoresinexams.However,eventheverybeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.Therefore,don'tputtoomuc
hstressonyourself.Inmyopinion,learningfromyourmistakesinthepastexamsisaquickwaytostopmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Iftherear
eproblemsthatcan'tbesolvedbyyourself；youshouldturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Itisbettertoenjoythechal
lengethateachnewexambringstoyou.Ibelieveagoodlearninghabitwillfinallyhelpyouachievesuccess.Best-wishesYourssincerely,Editor获得更多资源请扫
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