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2024—2025学年第一学期五校高一年级联合调研英语试卷2024.12满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathasthemanrecentlybought?A.Anewphone.B.Adoorbe

llcamera.C.Asmokealarm.2.Whateventarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.TheSpringFestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.ChristmasDay.3.Whyhasthemanprobablygainedso

meweight?A.Hehasbeenexercisingless.B.He'sbeenlackingsleep.C.He'sbeeneatingmore.4.Whydoesthemanlikeworkingattheoffice?A.Heismoreefficient.

B.It'smoreinteresting.C.Theenvironmentisbetter.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinner?A.Beefsoup.B.Chic

kennoodles.C.Eggsaladsandwiches.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatactivitydothespeakersbothenjoy?A.Doingyoga.B.Walking.C.Jogging.7.Whydoesthemanlikea

dultcoloringbooks?A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theyhavebeautifulimages.C.Theytakehismindoffdailyconcerns.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacarshowroom.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inadriveway.9.Whatdoesthemancaremostabou

tacar?A.Thetopspeed.B.Thechargingfrequency.C.Theenvironmentalimpact.10.Whichfeatureisnormallypaidextraaccording

tocardealers?A.Heatedseats.B.Internetconnection.C.Theparkingcamera.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howisthewomanprobab

lyfeeling?A.Hot.B.Tired.C.Sick.12.Whowillthewomanspeaktoonvideocall?A.Herdoctor.B.Herbrother.C.Herprofessor.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Carr

youtastudy.B.Havea“coffeenap”.C.Dropofftheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Re

adingpreferences.B.Authors'inspiration.C.Theirfavouritebooks.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandfan.B.Interviewerandinter

viewee.C.Magazineeditorandreader.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpopularliterature?A.Goodwritershardlyreadit.B.It'sactuallywell-written.C.Keepanopenmindto

it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidpeoplecallscientistsbeforethe1830s?A.Manofscience.B.Officerofscience.C.Researcherofscience.18.WhohopedMarySo

mervillecouldcontinuetostudy?A.Heruncle.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.19.WhatdidMarySomervilledoafterherfirsthusbandpassedaway?A.Shewenttounivers

ity.B.Shelearnedtobeagoodwife.C.Shedevotedherlifetoscience.20.WhenwasSomervilleCollegeestablished?A.In1834.B.In1872.C.In1879.第二部分阅读（

共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolors.Ifyouwanttoexperiences

pringinallitscolourfulglory,herearefourofthebestplacesforyou.BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,GermanyTheBloomingBaroquegardensho

winLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelcomingvisitorssince1954.Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucanno

tonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandvisitgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedge

maze(树篱迷宫).KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlandsThelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutch

floweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou’vewanderedthroughthegardens,youcanhireabike

atthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsofpicture-perfectfloweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toMay10.Temps

deFlors,Girona,SpainGirona’smedievalcentreistransformedintoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculpturesexplodethroughoutthecitycent

reeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillth

ecityfor10daysinMay.NormandyTulipFestival,Vendcuvre,FranceTheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChateauinNormandysprin

gstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2p.m.and6p.m.1.Wherec

anyouseeaflowerdisplayinautumn?A.IntheNetherlands.B.InGermany.C.InSpain.D.InFrance.2.WhatofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheGiro

na'sflowerdisplay?A.Amazeinapalace.B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusicfestival.D.Abicycletour.3.Whatcanyouenjoyi

nbothKeukenhofGardensandNormandyTulipFestival?A.Differentbirds.B.Floweredrainbows.C.Plentyoftulips.D.Aliveconcer

t.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合体验春天的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany中的“Visitth

e18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsand

visitgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(树篱迷宫).(在3月到11月间参观这座18世纪的宫殿，你不仅可以看到鲜花，还可以参观各种各样的鸟类和花园，爬上长发公主的塔，在巨大的篱笆迷宫中迷失方向)”可知，

秋天在德国可以看到花展。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain中的“TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengageallthe

irsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.(赫罗纳无伴奏合唱音乐节邀请音乐爱好者调动他们所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的声音、气味和景象充满了这座城市)”可知，赫罗

纳花展的亮点是音乐节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands中的“Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvari

eties.(郁金香遍布整个花园，有800多种不同的品种)”和NormandyTulipFestival,Vendeuvre,France中的“TheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centur

yVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.(在4月，超过

3万朵郁金香、水仙花和风信子苏醒了，位于诺曼底18世纪的法国凡尔赛宫Château花园焕发了生机)”可知，在库肯花园和诺曼底郁金香节都能享受到很多郁金香。故选C。BResearchersfromtheYaleChi

ldStudyCentercollected21daysofdailydiariesfromparentsandteensfrom151families.Participatingteenswereinthe9thand10thg

rades,andrangedfrom13to16yearsold.Byanalyzingthesediaries,theresearcherscouldconnectparents’displaysofwarmthwithdailyfluctuations(变动)in

howlovedtheirteenswerefeeling.“Thedailymethodologyissuitedtoprovidingcaregiverswithpracticalsuggestionsfordailylife,”saysBeataUjvari,

whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Regardlessofthegeneralclosenessoftheparent-teenrelationshiptheresearchersf

oundthatteensreportedfeelingmorelovedondayswhenparentsreportedshowingmorewarmthintheformofaffection,understanding,orpraise.Likewise,

teensreportedfeelinglesslovedondayswhenparentsreportedmoreconflictsthanusual.Moreimportantly,theresea

rchersalsofoundthatparentscouldweakentheimpactofconflictsbyshowingtheirteenswarmth.Inotherwords,ondayswhenparentswerewarm,hi

ghlevelsofconflictsdidn'treducehowlovedteensfelt.Toweakenconflicts’impact,warmthhadtobeshownonthesameday,butthewarmthandconflictsdidnotneedtoberelate

d,theresearcherssaid.“Parentsoftencomplainabouttheconflictstheyareexperiencingwiththeirchildren,”saidJohnCoffey,thestudy’sleada

uthor,“butourstudysuggestsconflictsaremanageable.”Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingdailyfluctuationsinfeelingloveda

recommoneveninlong-termrelationships.Howparentsandteenscommunicateandresolveconflictsmaybemostimportanttomaintainingahealthyrelationshipinthe

longterm,saidtheresearchers.“Thestudyfindingsareparticularlyusefulrightnow,”addedCoffey,“becauseparentsandtheirchil

drenarespendingmuchtimetogether.Findingwaystobekindandwarmwillhelplessenpotentialconflictsandensurechildrenfeelloved.”4.Themainpurposeofthestudycon

ductedbyYaleChildStudyCenteristo________.A.investigatethedailyconflictsbetweenparentsandteensB.exploretheimpactofageandgende

ronteens’emotionalwell-beingC.providepracticalsuggestionsforcaregiverstoavoidconflictswiththeirteensD.examinethelinkbetweenparentalwarmthandte

ens’senseofbeingloved5.Howcanparentsreduceconflicts’effectontheirteensaccordingtothetext?A.Bydisplayingemot

ionalwarmthonthesameday.B.Byspendingmoretimewiththeirteens.C.ByshowingunderstandingrelatedtotheconflictsD.Byexpre

ssingagreementonwhatevertheirsays.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthestudythat________.A.conflictsbetweenparentsandteensar

eentirelyunavoidableB.parents’warmthcaneffectivelyreduceconflictsbetweenparentsandteensC.teens’feelingsofbeinglovedaren

otaffectedbytheirparents’conflictsD.dailyfluctuationsinfeelinglovedarecommoninlong-termrelationships7.Whic

hofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Parentsandteensfrequentlyencounterdisagreementorarguments.B.Parents’wa

rmthcanbeshownthroughtheexpressionofaffectionandunderstanding.C.Thestudysuggeststhatconflictsbetweenparentsandteenscanbehandled.D.Th

estudysuggeststhatparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学儿童

研究中心的研究人员收集家长和青少年21天的日记，分析发现家长表达温暖与青少年感受到的被爱程度之间的日常波动有关，家长在同一天表达温暖可以减弱冲突对孩子的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Byanalyzingthesed

iaries,theresearcherscouldconnectparents’displaysofwarmthwithdailyfluctuations(变动)inhowlovedtheirteenswerefeeling.(通过分析这些日记，研究人员

可以将父母的温暖表现与青少年感受到的爱的日常波动联系起来)”可知，耶鲁儿童研究中心进行的这项研究的主要目的是研究父母的温暖和青少年被爱的感觉之间的联系。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toweakenconflicts’impact,warmthhadt

obeshownonthesameday,butthewarmthandconflictsdidnotneedtoberelated,theresearcherssaid.(研究人员说，为了减弱冲突的影

响，温情必须在同一天出现，但温情和冲突并不一定要联系起来)”可知，父母在同一天表现出情感上的温暖可以减少冲突对孩子的影响。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidence

suggestingdailyfluctuationsinfeelinglovedarecommoneveninlong-termrelationships.(越来越多的证据表明，即使在长期的关系中，每天感觉被爱的波动也是很常见的，这项研究进一步证明了这一点)”可知，从

这项研究中可以推断出在长期关系中，感受到爱的日常波动是很常见的。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Parentsoftencomplainabouttheconflictstheyareex

periencingwiththeirchildren,”saidJohnCoffey,thestudy’sleadauthor,“butourstudysuggestsconflictsaremanageable.”(该研究的主要作者约翰·科菲（JohnCoffey）说：“父母经常抱

怨他们与孩子之间的冲突，但我们的研究表明，冲突是可以控制的。”)”可知，选项A和C被提及了，根据第二段“Regardlessofthegeneralclosenessoftheparent-teenrelationship,

theresearchersfoundthatteensreportedfeelingmorelovedondayswhenparentsreportedshowingmorewarmthintheformofaffect

ion,understanding,orpraise.(研究人员发现，不管父母与青少年的关系是否亲密，当父母以情感、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱)”可知，选项B被提及了。文章并没有提到“研究表明父母应该花更多时间与孩子在一起”，所以选项D未

提及。故选D项。CToomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplantmakes,anewstudyfinds.Researchersputupstreetligh

tsinSwissmeadows(草地),farfromanyrealstreets.Thesetupwasbuiltsimilarlytourbanlightpollution.Inthesenow-light-pollut

edfields,flowershad62percentfewernightvisitors-insectpollinators(传粉者)-thandidtheflowersindarkmeadows.Theresearchersrepo

rtedacabbagethistle(卷心菜蓟花)bloomhostsaguestinsectafterdark.Cabbagethistlesarethemostcommonflowersinthesemeadows.Fewerinsectvisit

orsatnightcouldmeanlesspollen(花粉)pollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinmakingseeds).Forthethistles,daytimepolli

natorvisitsdidn’tmakeupforthislossatnight,saysEvaKnop,anecologistattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Overall,night-litplantspro

ducedone-eighthfewerseedsthandidplantsthatgotfullnightsofdarkness.Lightpollutionmightaffectawholenetworkofplantsandtheirpo

llinators,Knopandhercolleaguesnowsuggest.Indeed,nightpollinationwasnotjustalonelybusinessforafewspecialplants.There

werelotsoflinksbetweenpollenhaulsbynightandbyday.Plantswithalotofnightvisitswereoftenverybusybyday,too.Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovert

imemeanfewernewplants.Andfewerplantscouldmeanplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.Soalotofpollinatorswo

rkingthedayandnightshiftscouldbeaffected,Knopworries.Thenewstudyisthefirsttoshowhowartificiallightaffectsplants’abilityt

omakeseeds.Thetestisalsounusualbecauseitconsidersallkindsofinsectpollinatorsinsteadoffocusingonlyonnight-flyinginsects.

Theresearcherspaidspecialattentiontothecabbagethistle,buttheyalsomappedwhichkindsofinsectsvisitedotherplantsbydayorn

ight.8.Whywerestreetlightsputupinthemeadows?A.Toattractinsectpollinators.B.Forurbandevelopment.C.Tored

ucelightpollution.D.Forscientificresearch.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcabbagethistles?A.TheyarethemostcommonSwissflowers.B.Theygrows

lowlyduringthenight.C.Theyrelyoninsectstohelpmakeseeds.D.Theyattractonlynightvisitors.10.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectpoll

inators?A.Bydecreasingnightvisitors.B.Bydamagingtheirsight.CByincreasingseednumbers.D.Bydestroyingtheirshelter.11.Wh

atcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightpollutionmayaffectplantsgreatlyB.Night-flyinginsectsmattermorethandaytime

onesC.PlantsattractmoreinsectsduetolightpollutionD.Researchersfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照

会减少植物的种子数量。文章详细介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现夜间过多的光照不仅会减少植物的种子数量，还会摧毁传粉者的庇护所，从而影响到植物的传粉者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchersputupstreetligh

tsinSwissmeadows(草地),farfromanyrealstreets.Thesetupwasbuiltsimilarlytourbanlightpollution.Inthesenow-

light-pollutedfields,flowershad62percentfewernightvisitors-insectpollinators(传粉者)-thandidtheflowersindarkmeadows.(研究人员在远离任何真实街道的瑞士

草地上安装了路灯。该装置的建造方式与城市光污染类似。在这些现已被光污染的田地里，花朵的夜间访客——昆虫传粉者——比在光线暗的草地上的花朵少62%)”可知，路灯挂在草地上是为了用于科学研究。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段中“Fewerinsectvisitorsatnightcouldmeanlesspollen(花粉)pollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinmakingseeds).(夜间昆虫的减少可能意味着植物间的花粉传粉量减少——这是制

造种子的第一步)”可知，甘蓝蓟依靠昆虫来帮助制造种子。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovertimemeanfewernewplant

s.Andfewerplantscouldmeanplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.(随着时间的推移，夜间的灯光会减少种子数量，这意味着新植物的数量会减少。更少的植物意味着

更少的食物和白天昆虫的较少的庇护所)”可知，光污染通过摧毁传粉者的庇护所，来影响传粉者。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Toomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplant

makes,anewstudyfinds.(一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量)”以及第三段中“Lightpollutionmightaffectawholenetworkofplantsandtheirpollina

tors,Knopandhercolleaguesnowsuggest.(Knop和她的同事现在认为，光污染可能会影响整个植物网络和它们的传粉者)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现夜间过多的光照不仅会减少植物的种子数量，还会摧毁传粉者的庇护所，从而影响到植物的传粉者。可知，

A选项“光污染对植物的影响很大”最符合文章标题。故选A。DBrowsingvideosonTikTokorYouTubecanbeahit-and-missaffair.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingto

anothervideo,orskippingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.DrKatyTamattheUniversity

ofTorontoScarboroughsaidboredomwascloselylinkedtoattention.“Wefeelboredwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedweareandhowengagedwewantto

be,”shesaid.“Whenpeoplekeepswitchingthroughvideos,theybecomelessengagedwiththevideosandtheyarelookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.T

hiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.”Theresultsappeartochimewithotherstudies:astheteamnotes,previousresearchhassu

ggestedthatwhileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomak

ethefeelingworse.WritingintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,Tamandcolleaguesreporthowtheycarriedoutsevenexperimentsinvolvingat

otalofmorethan1,200participants.Thefirst,involving140participants,revealedthatpeopletendedtoswitchbetweenvideosmorewhentheyratedthecontentmo

reboring,whilethesecond-anonlinesurveyinvolving231participants--suggestedpeoplethoughthavingtheoptiontoskipthr

oughavideoorswitchtoanotherwouldmakeviewingavideolessboring.However,theteam’ssubsequentexperimentssuggestthisisnotthecase.Datafromagrou

pof166undergraduatessuggestsparticipantsfeltmoreboredwhenallowedtoskipaboutwithinavideothanwhentheywerenotableto,wh

ileresultsfrom159undergraduatesrevealedtheyreportedhigherlevelsorboredomwhengivenacollectionoffive-minutevideostheyco

uldswitchbetween,comparedwithasingle10-minutevideo.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeoplefast-forwardorskip

videostoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”shesaid.“Justaswepayforanimmersiveexperien

ceinamovietheatre,enjoymentoftencomesfromimmersingourselvesinvideosratherthanswipingthroughthem.”12.Wha

tisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoavoidboredomwhilebrowsingvideos.B.Therelationshipbetweenvideoswitchingandboredom.C.ThepopularityofTi

kTokandYouTubeamongyoungpeople.D.Theimportanceofimmersiveexperiencesinmovietheaters.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chimewith”meaninParagraph

3?A.agreewithB.comparewithC.contrastwithD.disagreewith14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheresearch?A.Skippin

gthroughvideosalwaysmakesviewinglessboring.B.Swipingthroughshortvideosfrequentlyleadstoincreasedboredom.C.Switchingbetweenshortvideosfreque

ntlyhelpspeoplereduceboredom.D.Theuseofsocialmediaorsmartphonescasesboredom.15.Torelieveboredomwhilewatchi

ngvideos,Dr.KatyTamsuggestpeople________.A.skipthroughvideosasoftenaspossibleB.fast-forwardvideostokeepinterestC.absorbthemselvesinthevideocont

entD.avoidwatchingvideosonsocialmediaplatforms【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多斯卡伯勒大学的研究人

员关于人们浏览视频的研究，研究表明不断切换视频或在同一视频中前后跳跃实际上会让人们感到更无聊。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BrowsingvideosonTikTokorYouTubecanbeahit-and-missaffair.Butresearchershavefound

thatswitchingtoanothervideo,orskippingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.(在TikTok或YouTube上浏览视频可能是

一件偶然的事情。但研究人员发现，切换到另一个视频，或者在同一个视频中来回跳，实际上会让人更无聊)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要探讨了人们在浏览视频时频繁切换或跳过内容如何影响他们的无聊感，因此主旨是视频切换与无聊之间的关系。故选B

项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Whenpeoplekeepswitchingthroughvideos,theybecomelessengagedwiththevideosandtheyarelookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.

Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.(当人们不停地切换视频时，他们对视频的参与度就会降低，他们会寻找更有趣的东西。这可能会增加无聊感)”以及后文“astheteamnotes,previousresearchha

ssuggestedthatwhileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomaketh

efeelingworse.(正如研究小组指出的那样，之前的研究表明，尽管缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个动力，但使用这些技术似乎会让感觉更糟)”可知，之前的研究和现在的研究结果一样，推知chimewith是“以……一致，同意”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。【14

题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeoplefast-forwardorskipvideostoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmoreb

ored,”shesaid.(她说：“我们的研究表明，虽然人们为了避免无聊而快进或跳过视频，但这种行为实际上会让他们感到更加无聊。”)”可知，尽管人们认为切换视频会减少无聊，但实验结果表明，频繁切换或跳过视频实际上会让人感到更加无聊。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Justasw

epayforanimmersiveexperienceinamovietheatre,enjoymentoftencomesfromimmersingourselvesinvideosratherthanswipingthroughth

em.(就像我们花钱去电影院享受身临其境的体验一样，享受往往来自于让自己沉浸在视频中，而不是在视频中刷屏)”可知，Dr.KatyTam建议人们沉浸于视频内容中来缓解无聊。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afoodallergy(过敏)isamedicalconditionthatoccurswhenthebody’sprotectionsyste

mperceivescertainfoodsasathreatandrespondstothemwithanallergicreaction.Symptoms(症状)ofafoodallergy____16____However,aseverereactioncantakeuptoafe

whoursfollowingexposure.Symptomscanrangefrommildtosevere.Andtheymaydiffereachtimeaspecificallergenappears.Symptomscaninclude:as

kinrashorhives,swellingofthefaceorlips,orfeelinglightheadedordizzy.____17____Thatcansendthebodyintoshockormakeitdifficultt

obreathe.JudgingafoodallergyDoctorsconsideranumberoffactorswheninvestigatingafoodallergy.Thoseincludeboth

apatient’ssymptomsandfamilyhistoryofallergies.Aphysicalexaminationmaybeperformedtoruleoutanyotherconditions.____18____TreatingafoodallergyItmay

notbepossibleforapatienttocompletelyavoidfoodsthatinduce(导致)anallergicreaction.Forminorreactions,youcantakesomemed

icine.Forseverereactions,however,turntodoctorsforhelp.____19____Theonlysurewaytopreventanallergicreac

tiontofoodistocarefullyavoidtheallergens.Thiscanbeadifficultprocess.Thatrequirespatientstocarefullys

tudyfoodlabelstoensurethefoodissafeforthem.____20____Soit’snecessarytoinformfamilyorfriendsofthefoodt

hatcancauseafoodallergy.A.Avoidingharmfromallergy.B.Preventinganallergicreaction.C.Noteveryoneknowswhatafoodallergyis.D.Butmanypeopledon’tknowtheal

lergens.E.Othertestscanincludebloodtestororalfoodchallenge.F.Anallergicreactiontofoodusuallyoccurswithinminutes.G.Forsomepe

ople,certainallergenscanbringaseverereaction.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是食物过敏、过敏的症状以及如

何预防食物过敏。【16题详解】根据下文“However,aseverereactioncantakeuptoafewhoursfollowingexposure.(然而，严重的反应可能会持续几个小时)”可知，设空处应该介绍食物过敏症状出现的时间，故F项“对食物的过敏反应通常在几分钟内就会发生。”

能够承接上文。故选F项。17题详解】根据上文“Symptomscaninclude:askinrashorhives,swellingofthefaceorlips,orfeelinglightheadedordizzy.(症状包括：皮疹或荨麻疹，面部或嘴唇肿胀，或感觉头晕或头晕)”及下文“T

hatcansendthebodyintoshockormakeitdifficulttobreathe.(这会使身体休克或呼吸困难)”可知，前句介绍各种过敏症状，后句提到过敏的严重反应。故G选项“对某些人来说，某些过敏原会引起严重的反应。”能够承上启下。故选G项。

【18题详解】根据上文“Aphysicalexaminationmaybeperformedtoruleoutanyotherconditions.(体检可以排除任何其他情况)”可知，前句介绍通过体检来判断是否食物过敏，因此E选项可以承接上文说明其它测试的内容。

故E选项“其他测试包括血液测试或口服食物挑战。”切题。信息词“Othertests”和“examination”呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Theonlysurewaytopreventanallergicreactiontofoodistocarefullyavoidtheall

ergens.(预防食物过敏反应的唯一可靠方法就是小心地避开过敏原)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何避免食物过敏。故B选项“预防过敏反应。”适合作本段主题句。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Soit’snecessarytoinformfamilyorfrien

dsofthefoodthatcancauseafoodallergy.(所以有必要告知家人或朋友哪些食物会导致食物过敏)”可知，很多人不知道过敏原是什么。故D选项“但是很多人不知道过敏原是什么。”符合此处语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,thereliesasm

allvillagewherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.AyounggirlnamedMariahasalwaysbeen___21___bythestoriesoftherainforesttoldbyhergrandmother.Onesunnym

orning,Mariadecidedtowanderdeeperintotherainforest.Withhergrandmother’soldcompass,she___22___alone.Assheventuredfu

rther,theforestbeganto___23___adifferentsidewiththetoweringtreesandthevariouscolorsoftheflowers.Suddenly,Mariaheardarustlingsoundbehindher.Sheturne

daround,herheartpoundingwith___24___.There,standingjustafewfeetawaywasajaguar.Maria’sfirstinstinctwastorun,butsheremem

beredhergrandmother’swords:“Respecttheanimals,andtheywillrespectyou.”Takingadeepbreath,she___25___thejaguarwit

hhereyes.Thejaguar,sensingMaria’scalmandrespect,slowly___26___intothebushes.Mariacontinuedherjourney,feelingasenseof___27___.Asthesunbeganto

set,Mariafoundherselfattheedgeofahiddenlake,itswaters___28___theskylikeamirror.Admiringthesunset,sherealizedthattherainforestwas

notjustaplaceofadventureanddiscovery;itwasalsoaplaceof___29___andwisdom.AfterMariareturnedtothevillag

e,shetoldthevillagersabouther___30___withthejaguarandthebeautyofthehiddenlake.Thechiefofthevillagelistened___31___andheknewthatMariah

adlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutrespectandharmony.Fromthatdayon,Mariabecamea(n)___32___figureinthevillage,knownforh

erbraveryandwisdom.Shecontinuedtoexploretherainforest,alwayswithasenseof___33___fornature.Thevillagers,inspiredbyMari

a’sstories,begantoappreciatetheirsurroundingsmore,learningtolivein___34___withtherainforest.Yearslater,herlegacylivedonintheheartsofthosewhoheard

herstoriesandinthe___35___oftherainforestitself.21.A.attractedB.frightenedC.attackedD.recognized22.A.setupB.setdownC.setbackD.setoff2

3.A.revealB.functionC.impressD.adapt24.A.excitementB.admirationC.fearD.confidence25.A.shoutedtoB.tookonC.broughtoutD.st

aredat26.A.advancedB.approachedC.escapedD.retreated27.A.angerB.disappointmentC.reliefD.anxiety28.A.reflectingB.re

callingC.regainingD.reviewing29.A.concentrationB.learningC.memoryD.recovery30.A.breakdownB.encounterC.responseD.account31.A.th

oroughlyB.regularlyC.fortunatelyD.attentively32.A.mysteriousB.ignorantC.admiredD.generous33.A.respectB.achievementC.contributionD.di

srespect34.A.conflictB.harmonyC.explosionD.nutrition35.A.applicationB.fashionC.spiritD.security【答案】21.A22.D23

.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽亚在亚马逊雨林中的一次探险经历，以及这次经历如何影响了她和村民们对自

然的态度。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Maria的小女孩一直被她祖母讲的雨林故事所吸引。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened使惊吓；C.attacked攻击；D.recognized认出。根据后文“Onesunnymorning,Mariadecide

dtowanderdeeperintotherainforest.”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以是被她祖母讲的雨林故事所吸引。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拿着祖母的旧指南针，独自出发了。A.setup建立；B.setdown记下；C.setback阻碍

；D.setoff出发。根据前文“Mariadecidedtowanderdeeperintotherainforest.”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以应是拿着祖母的旧指南针，独自出发了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她继续冒

险时，森林开始揭示出不同的一面，参天的树木和各种颜色的花朵。A.reveal揭示；B.function运转；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.adapt适应。根据后文“thetoweringtreesandthevariouscolorsoftheflower

s”可知，森林揭示了另一面。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转过身来，害怕得心砰砰直跳。A.excitement兴奋；B.admiration钦佩；C.fear害怕；D.confidence自信。根据后文“There,standingjustafewfee

tawaywasajaguar.”可知，Maria身后出现了一只美洲虎，所以应是害怕的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，用眼睛盯着那只美洲虎。A.shoutedto向......呼喊；B.tookon承担

；C.broughtout推出，发布；D.staredat凝视。根据后文“withhereyes”可知，用眼睛，应是盯着那只美洲虎。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美洲虎感觉到Maria的平静和尊敬，慢慢地退到灌

木丛中。A.advanced前进；B.approached接近；C.escaped逃跑；D.retreated后退。根据后文“Mariacontinuedherjourney”可知，Maria继续她的旅程，所

以应是美洲虎退到灌木丛中离开了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria继续她的旅程，感到一种解脱的感觉。A.anger愤怒；B.disappointment失望；C.relief宽慰；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Thejaguar,sensingMaria

’scalmandrespect,slowly6intothebushes.”可知，美洲虎离开了，所以Maria感到一种解脱的感觉。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山时，Maria发现自己站在一个隐蔽的湖边，湖水像一面镜子一样反射着天空

。A.reflecting反射；B.recalling回忆；C.regaining重新获得；D.reviewing回顾。根据后文“likeamirror”可知，湖面像镜子一样，应是反射着天空。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欣赏着日落，她意识到雨林不仅仅是一个冒

险和发现的地方；它也是一个学习和智慧的地方。A.concentration专注；B.learning学习；C.memory记忆；D.recovery恢复。根据下文“Mariahadlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutrespectandh

armony.”可知，雨林也是一个学习和智慧的地方。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria回到村子后，向村民们讲述了她与美洲虎的邂逅以及隐藏的湖泊之美。A.breakdown崩溃；B.encounter遭遇,邂逅；C

.response回应；D.account账户。根据前文“There,standingjustafewfeetawaywasajaguar.”可知，Maria在雨林遭遇了美洲虎。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：村长聚精会神地听着，他知道Maria学到了尊重与和谐

的宝贵经验。A.thoroughly彻底地；B.regularly定期地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.attentively专注地。根据后文“heknewthatMariahadlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutre

spectandharmony.”可知，村长知道Maria学到了尊重与和谐的宝贵经验，所以应是专注地听她的邂逅。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Maria成为村里受人尊敬的人物，以她的勇敢和智慧而闻名。A.mysterious神秘的；B

.ignorant无知的；C.admired受钦佩的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文“knownforherbraveryandwisdom”可知，Maria以她的勇敢和智慧而闻名，所以是成为了村里受人尊敬

的人物。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续探索雨林，始终怀着对自然的尊重。A.respect尊重；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.disres

pect无礼。根据前文“heknewthatMariahadlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutrespectandharmony.”可知，Maria学到了尊重与和谐，所以是始终怀着对自然的尊重。故选A项。【3

4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们受到Maria故事的启发，开始更加欣赏周围的环境，学会与雨林和谐相处。A.conflict冲突；B.harmony和谐；C.explosion爆炸；D.nutrition营养。根据前文“IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,the

reliesasmallvillagewherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.”可知，村民与雨林和谐相处。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她的精神遗产在那些听过她故事的人心中延续，也融入了雨林本身的灵魂之中。A.application应用；B

.fashion时尚；C.spirit精神；D.security安全。根据上文“Thevillagers,inspiredbyMaria’sstories,begantoappreciatetheir

surroundingsmore,learningtolivein14withtherainforest.”提到村民们受到玛丽亚故事的启发，学会了与雨林和谐共处，由此可知她的精神在雨林中流传了下来。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonhavediscoveredthatregularlytakingnapsis___36___

(benefit)forthebrain,helpingtomaintainitssizeanddelayaging.Theirstudyfoundthatnappers’brainswere15cub

iccentimetreslargerthanthosewhodidnotnap,___37___isequaltodelayingagingbybetweenthreeandsixyears.However,thescientists___

38___(extreme)recommendkeepingnapstolessthanhalfanhour.Asweagethebrainnaturallybecomessmaller,and___39___na

pscanpreventdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’sremainsatopicforfurtherresearch.Overallbrainhealthisof___40___(

important)forprotectingagainstdementia,whichislinkedtodisturbedsleep.Poorsleepcandamagethebrainovertimeby

causinginflammationand___41___(affect)theconnectionsbetweenbraincells.Therefore,regularnappingmaypro

tectagainstneurodegenerationbymakingupforthelackofsleep.Whilenappingmightboosthealth,theoppositeisalsotrue:poorhealthcanleadto___42___(tired)andthene

edformorenaps.___43___(prove)thebenefitsofnapping,theresearchersusedanaturalexperimentbasedonDNA.They___44___(compare)genetic“nappers”with“non-

nappers”among35,000peopleaged40to69whoparticipatedintheUKBiobankproject.Theresults,publishedinthejournalSleepHealth,showedasignifican

tdifference___45___brainsizebetweenthetwogroups,equalto2.6to6.5yearsofaging.【答案】36.beneficial37.which38.extremely39.whether40.importance4

1.affecting42.tiredness43.Toprove44.compared45.in【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要是关于伦敦大学学院的研究人员对于午睡对大脑益处的研究发现。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：伦敦大学学

院的研究人员发现，经常小睡对大脑有益，有助于保持大脑体积，延缓衰老。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，应是beneficial，构成固定搭配：bebeneficialfor意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究发

现，午睡者的大脑比不午睡者的大脑大15立方厘米，这相当于将衰老推迟了3到6年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们强烈建议将午睡时间

控制在半小时以内。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词。故填extremely。【39题详解】考查主语从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，大脑自然会变小，小睡是否能预防阿尔茨海默病等疾病仍是一个有待进一步研究的课题。空处引导主语从句，从句中结构

完整，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故填whether。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：大脑的整体健康对于预防痴呆症至关重要，痴呆症与睡眠紊乱有关。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语

，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，睡眠不足会引起炎症，影响脑细胞之间的联系，从而损害大脑。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的causing并列，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填affecting。【42题

详解】考查名词。句意：虽然打盹可以促进健康，但反过来也是正确的：健康状况不佳会导致疲劳，需要更多的小睡。空前的to是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，tired的名词形式是tiredness。故填tiredness。【43题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：为了证明午睡的好处，研究人员使用了基于DNA的自然实验。本句已有谓语动词used，所以prove用非谓语形式，根据句意表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Toprove。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们对参与英国生物银行项目的35000名年龄在40

岁到69岁之间的人进行了基因“午睡者”和“不午睡者”的比较。本句是who引导的定语从句，compare为主句谓语，根据participated可知，用一般过去时。故填compared。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》（SleepHealth）杂志上的研究结果显示，两组人

的大脑大小存在显著差异，相当于衰老2.6至6.5岁。此处是固定搭配：differencein意为“在……方面的差别”。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，

你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影。请你根据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影。内容包括：1.介绍电影的基本信息；2.推荐这部电影的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右

；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,__________________________________________________________________________________

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】Deareditor,I’mwritingtorecommendmyfavoritemovie,“TheShawshankRedemption”,foryournewmoviecolumn.This1994classic,directedbyFrankDarabont,sta

rsTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.IttellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwronglyconvictedofmurder,andhisunwaveringhopeforfreedom.ThereasonIlov

ethismovieisitspowerfulthemesofhope,friendship,andperseverance.Itshowsthatnomatterhowdifficultlifegets,aslongasweholdontohope,w

ecanovercomeanyobstacle.Theperformancesareoutstanding,andthestorylineisbothtouchingandinspiring.Ibeliev

eit'samust-seeforallmovielovers.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影，要求考生给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部喜欢的英文电影。【

详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommend→propose坚定的：unwavering→steadfast展示：show→display鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：IttellsthestoryofAndyDuf

resne,abankerwronglyconvictedofmurder,andhisunwaveringhopeforfreedom.拓展句：IttellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwhowaswronglyconvictedofmurder,andho

whemaintainshisunwaveringhopeforfreedomdespitethecircumstances.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonIlovethismovieisitspowerfulthemesofhope,friendship,and

perseverance.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句)[高分句型2]Itshowsthatnomatterhowdifficultlifegets,aslongasweholdontohope,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.(运用了that

引导的宾语从句和aslongas引导的条件状语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whydidsheletoutmysecrets?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysremem

berthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipo

fthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.Shewast

hemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates.Butafterafewmonths,Ifoundwehadalotincommonandthatwegotalongwellwitheachother.Wewer

elikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,ad

dingherowndescriptionofitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Ithurtmeseriously.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolsta

rtedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’ta

nswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescars(伤痕)sheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,wit

hnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretsto

light.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasataloss.Iw

ishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Iwasstruggling.MaybeIsh

ouldgiveSallyacall.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,Igatheredthecouragetopickupthephone.______________________________________

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_____________Ihavelearnedalessonfromtheexperience.____________________________________________________________

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_________【答案】Afewdayslater,Igatheredthecouragetopickupthephone.MyheartpoundedasIdialedSally’snumber.Whensheanswered,therewasa

momentofsilence.Then,Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Sally,Iheardthetruth.I’msorryfornotansweringyourcalls.”Sally’svoicewasshakyasshereplied,“I’m

gladyoucalled.I’vebeensoworried.”Wetalkedforalongtime,andgradually,theicebetweenusbegantomelt.Ihavelearnedalessonfromtheexperience.Trustisfragi

leandoncebroken,it’shardtorepair.Butwithcommunicationandunderstanding,therecanbeachanceforpeopletomakeupwitheachother.Thisincidenthastaugh

tmetobemorecautiousinsharingmysecretsandtogivepeopleachancetoexplain.Wecan’talwaysjumptoconclusions.Lifeis

fullofmisunderstandings,andit’suptoustofindthecouragetofacethemandworktowardssolvingthem.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和莎莉是好朋友，作者把自己的秘密告诉给莎莉，然后，作者的秘密被泄

露给他人，作者被他人嘲笑，作者认为是莎莉把自己的秘密告诉给他人。作者转学，莎莉多次给作者打电话，作者都没有接电话，作者感到受到伤害。后来，作者得知是玛丽泄露自己的秘密而不是莎莉。作者主动给莎莉打电话道歉，二人摒弃前嫌，言归于好。由此，作者体会颇深。【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我鼓起勇气拿起电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者给莎莉打电话道歉，通过交流二人摒弃前嫌，言归于好。②由第二段首句内容“我从这次经历中吸取了教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者由这件事得到的教训和体会。2.续写线索：打电

话——道歉——重归于好——教训——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①怦怦地跳：pound/thump②恢复；修复：repair/restore③解决：solve/resolve情绪类①担心的：worried/concerned②谨慎的：caut

ious/prudent【点睛】[高分句型1]MyheartpoundedasIdialedSally’snumber.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Whensheanswered,therewa

samomentofsilence.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)