浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题 【精准解析】

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浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题 【精准解析】
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【文档说明】浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题 【精准解析】.doc,共(23)页,125.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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浙江省绍兴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemanhavelunch?A.Inhisoffice.B.Atthewoma

n'shome.C.Atacafé.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.W

hatdoesthewomanwanthissontodo?A.Tobeateacher.B.Togointothebusiness.C.Tofollowhisdream.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sTuesday.B.It'sWednes

day.C.It'sThursday.5.WhoisHenry?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sclassmate.C.Theman'scolleague.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What

isthemanpoorat?A.Reading.B.Speaking.C.Writing.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Remembermorewords.B.Buyanewdic

tionary.C.Imitatenativespeakers.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingthefences.B.Paintingtheroof.C.Paintingthedoors.9.Whatwi

llthewomando?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Buyanewcarpet.C.Helpthemanpaint.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflying?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.

Relaxed.11.Howdoesthewomankilltimeattheairport?A.Bywatchingfreemovies.B.Byshoppinginthestore.C.Bytalkingwithbusinesspartners.12.Whatdoesthewomanusu

allybuyforherfamily?A.Perfumeandfood.B.Souvenirsandfood.C.Stampsandclothes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinHawaii?A.Go

hiking.B.Gotothebeaches.C.Enjoythefood.14.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoThailand?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Itcostsalottoflythere.C.Shedoesn'twantawildt

rip.15.WhatdoesthemanwanttodomostinHolland?A.Visitmuseums.B.Gototheforests.C.Takeboatsinthecanals.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo

later?A.Findatravelagency.B.Booktraintickets.C.Checkthecostonline.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'saJohnHughes'moviemostprobablyabout?A.Lifeofhighschoolst

udents.B.Storiesofsuccessfulpeople.C.Howtomakefriendsonline.18.WhydidTeresauseMyspaceatthebeginning?A.Tomakemoreonlinefri

ends.B.Tolookforbeautifulpictures.C.Tokeepintouchwithothers.19.WhatisTeresamostinterestedinnow?A.Drawing.B.Photo­taking.C.Mus

ic.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTeresa?A.Shewastesmuchofhertimeonline.B.Shehasbeenacollegestudent.C.SheusesMyspaceforstudynow.第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)第

一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenor

thsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centu

ryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemaine

ntrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingon

thewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Bottice

lliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Br

onzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Vela

zquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.O

peningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestun

dergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewa

lk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The15th.B.The13th.C.The18th.D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEast

Wing.B.IntheNorthWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.InthemainWestWing.3.Whichundergroundstationisclosesttoth

eNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.CharingCross.D.Embankment.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况,如

藏品种类、馆内布局、开放时间以及交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Description(描述)部分的介绍中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartra

ngingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的欧洲艺术品,从13世纪的宗教

画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作)可知,在国家美术馆,你可以欣赏到13世纪时期的宗教画作。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Layout(布局)部分的介绍中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsinclude

LeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知,达·芬奇的艺术作品在在美术馆的主西翼大厅展出。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GettingThere(怎样去那里)部分的介绍中Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCro

ss(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).及比较各地铁站到国家美术馆的时间,可知Ch

aringCross地铁站只需要步行2分钟就可以到达国家美术馆,它离国家美术馆最近。故选C项。BProvidingfive-starluxury(豪华)inthemiddleofatreasuredwildernesswithoutdamagingtheenvi

ronmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia’sGreatBearRainforestprovesthatifenoughcareandattent

ionistaken,thetaskiswithinthereachofanytouristprovider.Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingprojects,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwaswastedinorderto

buildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayinon

eofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.EachgueststayingattheLodgeischarged3%conservationtax,butisrewardedbythechancetosightwhalesandb

ears.AndsincethesearethemainattractionsoftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementiswellawarethatinordertostayinbusinesstheymustleavet

heareauntouched.In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenativeGitga’atpeople.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgerecognizesth

enativetribe(部落)astheownersoftheland,paysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe’speople.They

,inturn,teachthenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatgobeyondonlyminimizing(把……减至最小程度)t

heirenvironmentaleffecttowintheapproval(批准)ofthelocalcommunitywheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniesuseenvironmentallyfr

iendlysolutiontoproblems,andarecarefultolimittheiruseofresourcesandprotectthreatenedspecies.Realizinghowdestructi

ve(破坏性的)tourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourismandleavealighterenvironmentalfoo

tprint.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKingPacificLodge?A.Itislocatedinanareawithoutanytrees.B.Itcanbemovedfromplacetoplace.C.Guestshaveto

payextrafortheflighttogetthere.D.Guestscantakepartinconservationprograms.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheLodgemanagement?A.Itcooperateswiththenativepeople

.B.Itwantstoborrowthelandfromthenativepeople.C.Itdoesnotcareaboutthelocalculture.D.Itseldomconsidersprotectingtheenvironment.6.Accordingto

thetext,thetouristindustry_________.A.hasadisagreementwiththelocalcommunitiesB.canlimitthedangeritdoestotheenvironment

C.ignoretheimportanceofenvironmentallyfriendlytourismD.willalwaysdoharmtotheenvironment【答案】4.B5.A6.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了KingPacificLodge绿色环保旅游。【

4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayino

neofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.(旅馆没有相同的位置,但五月到九月在一艘漂浮的船上。那些想住在它的十七个房间之一的人必须乘船或水上飞机从海上进入它)可知,heKingPacific

Lodge在船上,可以从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenativeGitga’atpeoplebywhomth

eywerelateradopted.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.(2000年,Lodge管理层与当地的Gitga签订了一项协议,协议后来被采用。他们一起为该地区的利益而工作)可知,Lodg

e管理与当地人合作。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thesecompaniesuseenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionstoproblems,andarecarefultolim

ittheiruseofresourcesandprotectthreatenedspecies.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deathef

fectoftourismandleavealighterenvironmentalfootprint.(这些公司使用环境友好的解决方案来解决问题,并谨慎地限制其资源的使用和保护受威胁的物种。他们意识到旅游业的破坏性有多大,他们想要避免旅游的“爱死”效应,留下更轻的环境

足迹)可推断,旅游业其实可以限制其对环境的破坏的。故选B。CIfpracticinganattitudeofgratitudeduringthestormsoflifeistoomuchforyourightnow,that’sOK.Whenthingsaretough,mostp

eoplehaveahardtimebeingthankful.They’resocaughtupinwhat’swronginthepresentmomentthattheysimplycan’tseesomethingsarestillright.Ifthat’s

trueforyou,thenacceptit.You’regoingthroughaparticularlydifficultorunhappyperiodoftime,andyoudon’tlikeitone

bit.Verynormal,veryhuman.Butrememberthis:thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Itmaybeonlyasmallcomfortrightnow,butitisastart.Makealistof

someoftheterriblethingsthatdidn’thappen.Forexample:●You’reindebtbutyou’renothomeless.●Youlostyourjobbutyoudidn’tloseyourhealth.●Youbrokey

ourlegbutyoudidn’tbreakyourneck.●YourmotherhasAlzheimer’sdiseasebutyourfatherdoesn’t.Nomatterhowbadthingsare,theycouldalwaysbeworse.St

artfindinggratitudeforwhatmighthavehappened,butdidn’t.Itdoeshelpalot.Ofcourse,youmaynotbethankfulforeverything—butyou

canalwaysbethankfulforsomething.7.Thepassageisintendedforthosewho________.A.havedonealotforothersB.don’tknowhowtobethankf

ulC.havesomethingtodoinreturnD.havemetwithdifficultiesinlife8.Thewriterthinksit________forpeopletofeelunhappyintimeofdifficult

y.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.understandableD.helpful9.Howmany“terriblethingsthatdidn’thappen”arelistedinthispassage?A.Two.B.Four.

C.Three.D.Five.10.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Explanation—Comparison—TopicB.Introduction—Discussion—ConclusionC.Comparison—Argument—ExplanationD.Arg

ument—Opinion—Discussion【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】本文是议论文。作者认为在生活中尽管有艰难的时候,但是总有值得感激的事情。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Ifpracticing

anattitudeofgratitudeduringthestormsoflifeistoomuchforyourightnow,that’sOK.(如果现在在生活的风暴中练习感恩的态度对你来说太难了,那也没

关系)可知,这篇文章是写给那些此刻处在生活的风暴中的人,即在生活中遇到困难的人。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中You’regoingthroughaparticularlydifficultorunhappyperi

odoftime,andyoudon’tlikeitonebit.Verynormal,veryhuman.(你正在经历一段特别困难或不快乐的时期,你一点也不喜欢它。这非常正常,也非常人性化)可知,作者认为处于困难时期的人感到不快乐是很正常的,是可以理解的。故选C项。【

9题详解】细节理解题。在第二段中,作者列出了四种可能发生但实际上并没有发生的可怕的情况“Forexample:●You’reindebtbutyou’renothomeless.●Youlostyourjobbutyoudidn’tloseyourhealth.

●Youbrokeyourlegbutyoudidn’tbreakyourneck.●YourmotherhasAlzheimer’sdiseasebutyourfatherdoesn’t.”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理

判断题。文章第一段第一句话Ifpracticinganattitudeofgratitudeduringthestormsoflifeistoomuchforyourightnow,that’sOK.(如果现在在生活的风暴中练习感恩

的态度对你来说太难了,那也没关系)引出关于感激的话题;第二段是列出具体的例证进行讨论,说明即使有特别困难的时期,但总有值得感激的事情;第三段作者提出观点,得出结论:你可能不会对每件事都心存感激——但你可以对某些事心存感激。因此文章是先引出关于感激的话题,然后就具体的例子进行讨论,最后得出结

论。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenstressaffectsyoursleeponanightlybasis,itsetsyouupfora

terribleinsomnia(失眠)thatforcesyoutoturntosleepingpills.____11____※Target(把…作为目标)theenemy“Everynightacoupleo

fhoursbeforebed,sitdownandmakealistofalltheproblemsyouhavetodealwith,”saysDonnaArand,directorofKetteringHospita

lSleepDisordersCenter.“Nexttoeachitem,writeasolutionorplan.”____12____Thatway,ifthoughtsofyourproblemsariseasyou’retryingtosleep,youcantellyo

urself,“I’vegotaplanandI’llworkonittomorrow.“※Balanceyourworkandactivities____13____Butajointstudyof314workersfoundthatworker

swithhigherlevelsofenjoyableactivitiessuchasexercise,hobbies,andsocialactivities,wereablenotonlytocome

backfromworkplacestressbetterthantheiralways-on-the-jobcoworkersbutalsosleepmuchbetterthanothers.※DealwithlessFourofthetopte

nstressorsweexperiencearerelatedtomoney.____14____Andhowshouldwespendit?Giventhat,doesn’titmakesensethatifwewant

lessandaresatisfiedwithless--smallerhouses,andsimplerformsoftransportation--ourstresslevelswillgodown?※Giveanodtoan

ap(打盹)It’sdoublyunfortunatethatstressmakesithardtogettosleepbecause,chemicallyspeaking,theantidote(对抗手段)tostressissleep.The

reisawaytodealwithit.____15____It’struethatonenapofupto90minutesbetweenthehoursof1:00and4:00P.M.duringtheday,willmakepeopleener

geticagain.A.That’sbytakinganap.B.Here’showtostepbackfromthatstate.C.Nowthereissomeadviceonhowtokeepenergeti

c.D.Whenyou‘rereadyforbed,putthelistbythebedroomdoor.E.Itwasreportedrecentlythaton-the-jobstresshasreachedtheworstlevels.F.Howcanwegetit?G.Doesstres

salwaysinterruptyou?【答案】11.B12.D13.E14.F15.A【解析】本文为说明文。作者告诉我们几个对抗因工作压力导致的失眠的方法。【11题详解】根据Whenstressaffectsyou

rsleeponanightlybasis,itsetsyouupforaterribleinsomnia(失眠)thatforcesyoutoturntosleepingpills.(当压力影响你每晚的睡眠时,它会让你陷入严重的失眠,迫使

你求助于安眠药)和下文可知,本文讲述了几个摆脱失眠的方法,选项B.Here’showtostepbackfromthatstate.(以下是如何摆脱这种状态的方法。)符合语境,故选B。【12题详解】根据Everynightacoupleo

fhoursbeforebed,sitdownandmakealistofalltheproblemsyouhavetodealwith(每天晚上睡觉前的几个小时,坐下来列出你必须处理的所有问题)和Thatway,i

fthoughtsofyourproblemsariseasyou’retryingtosleep,youcantellyourself,“I’vegotaplanandI’llworkonittomorrow.“(这样,如果你在试图入睡时想到问题,你可以告诉自己:

“我有一个计划,明天开始做。”)可知,列一个清单可以让你安睡,选项D.Whenyou‘rereadyforbed,putthelistbythebedroomdoor.(当你准备睡觉时,把清单放在卧室门口。)符合语境,故选D。【13题详解】根据本段副标题Balancey

ourworkandactivities(平衡你的工作和休息)和下文Butajointstudyof314workersfoundthatworkerswithhigherlevelsofenjoyableactivitiessuchasexercise,hobbies,andsocialac

tivities,wereablenotonlytocomebackfromworkplacestressbetterthantheiralways-on-the-jobcoworkersbutalsosleepmuchbetterth

anothers(但是一项对314名工人的联合研究发现拥有更多愉快活动(如锻炼、业余爱好和社交活动)的员工不仅能比一直在工作的同事更好地从工作压力中恢复,而且睡眠也比其他人好。)尤其根据第二句开头连词“But”可知该句与所

给句子在意义上为转折关系,选项E.Itwasreportedrecentlythaton-the-jobstresshasreachedtheworstlevels.(据报道,最近工作压力已经达到了最严重的程度。)符合语境,故选E。【14题详解】根据前一句Fourofthetoptenst

ressorsweexperiencearerelatedtomoney(在我们经历的十大压力源中,有四个与金钱有关)和后一句Andhowshouldwespendit(我们应该怎样花它呢)?可知,选项F.

Howcanwegetit(我们怎样赚到它呢)?与后一句并列,并且与第一句有顺承关系,符合语境,故选F。【15题详解】由本段第一句可知,压力让人难以入睡,因为从化学角度来说,缓解压力的良药就是睡眠。根据空前一句Thereisawaytodealwit

hit.(有一种处理方法。)可知下文引出本段主题“Giveanodtoanap(打盹)”,因此选项A.That’sbytakinganap.(那就是打盹)符合语境,故选A。第三部分语言运用(满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30

分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,IwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild,anorganizationthathelpschildrenwit

hAIDS.Allthechildrenthathadgatheredatoneparticularroomcould___16___asquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewn(缝)togetherto___17_

__aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe___18___toamanwhohad___19___hislifetothe___20___andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolorsand

askedtopaintsomething___21___wouldmakethequilt___22___.AsIlookedaroundatallthesquares,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.

Thepictureswereallbrightandinspiring.All___23___one.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,butitwasdarkandlifeless.It___24_

__thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmethathewasvery____25____andsowashismom.Hesaidt

hathissicknesswasnotevergoingtogetbetterandneitherwashismom’s.Helooked____26____intomyeyesandsaid,“Thereisnohopeinm

ylife.”ItoldhimIwassorryandIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor.Itoldhimthat____27____wecou

ldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive____28____,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeelingsad.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbe____29____togivehimonesohecouldseew

hatImeant.____30____,hecrawledintomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwouldburstforthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalon

gtime.Finallyhe____31____downtofinishhiscoloring.AsIwasgettingreadyto____32____home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelit

tleboy,____33____.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging____34____.Itisgettingbrighter.Ithinkthosehugsreallydo____35____

.”OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor.16.A.cutB.paintC.findD.draw17.A.spreadB.becomeC.fold

D.make18.A.lentB.soldC.presentedD.thrown19.A.putB.ledC.attachedD.devoted20.A.organizationB.countryC.ed

ucationD.neighborhood21.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that22.A.newB.strongC.beautifulD.comfortable23.A.exceptB.besidesC.without

D.beside24.A.containedB.lackedC.neededD.showed25.A.angryB.disappointedC.curiousD.sick26.A.straightB.stillC.forwardD.even27.A.eve

nthoughB.aslongasC.sothatD.asthough28.A.prizesB.smilesC.hugsD.lessons29.A.eagerB.happyC.sorryD.relaxed30.A.UnwillinglyB.QuicklyC.suddenly

D.Slowly31.A.slippedB.jumpedC.slowedD.fell32.A.headB.stayC.leaveD.arrive33.A.dancingB.cryingC.smilingD.glaring

34.A.weightB.formC.shapeD.color35.A.failB.workC.fitD.hurt【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D

35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加一个为患艾滋病儿童所组织的狂欢节。在节日上,所有的孩子一起在布上画方格,每个孩子都使用了比较明亮的颜色,唯独一个小男孩只是画了颜色暗淡的一颗心,作者了解情况后给了他一个拥抱,给小男孩带来了希望。【

16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的孩子都集合在在一间特别的房间里,他们能在一块布上画方格。A.cut切;B.paint画;C.find找到;D.draw拉,绘制。根据第三段第一句“Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolorsandaskedtopain

tsomething”可知,此处指孩子们能在布料上“画”方格。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后这些方格会被缝在一起做成一床被子。A.spread传播;B.become变成;C.fold折叠;D.make制

作,做。根据上文的“besewntogether”可知,这些方格会被缝在一起“做”成一床被子。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:被子会被赠给一个把一生都献给这个组织并快要退休的人。A.lent借出;

B.sold卖;C.presented赠送,授予;D.thrown扔。根据“wouldsoonberetiring”可推断,因为这个人马上要退休,所以为了感谢他对这个组织的奉献,要把孩子们做的被子“赠送”给他,其他选项不符合语

境。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:被子会被赠给一个把一生都献给这个组织并快要退休的人。A.put放置;B.led导致,领导;C.attached使附属;D.devoted致力于,献身于。根据“

wouldsoonberetiring”可推断,这个人快要退休,此处指把一生“献给”了……。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:被子会被赠给一个把一生都献给这个组织并快要退休的人。A.organization组织;B.country国家,乡村;C.educat

ion教育;D.neighborhood附近,邻居之谊。由文章第一句中“anorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS”可知,此处指这个“组织”。故选A项。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意:孩子们被给予一

些色彩鲜艳的颜料,并被要求画一些使被子漂亮的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是不定代词something,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应使用that引导。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们被给予一些

色彩鲜艳的颜料,并被要求画一些使被子漂亮的东西。A.new新的;B.strong强壮的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.comfortable舒服的。根据“Thekidsweregivenpaintsi

nbrightcolors”可推断,孩子们被要求用颜料画上一些使被子“漂亮的”东西。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:所有的都是这样,除了其中一个。A.except除了(不包括在内);B.besides除……之外(还有);C.without没有;D.besid

e在……旁边。根据前面一句“Thepictureswereallbrightandinspiring.”及下一段第一句“Oneboywaspaintingaheart,butitwasdarkandlifeless.”可知,所有的画都是用

比较明亮的颜色,唯独一个小男孩,画了一个心,颜色很暗淡,所以使用except,表示“除他以外”,不包括他在内。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它缺少其他同伴使用的明亮的颜色。A.contained包含;B.lacked缺少;C.needed需要;D.showed展示

。根据上文“itwasdarkandlifeless”和下文“thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused”可推断,it指这个小男孩的画,它缺少明亮的颜色。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意:他告诉我他身体不舒服,他的妈妈也是。A.angry生气的;B.disappointed失望的;C.curious好奇的;D.sick生病的,不适的。根据下一句“Hesaidthathissicknesswasnotevergoingtogetbetterandneitherwas

hismom’s.(他说他的疾病一点也没有好转,他妈妈的病也是。)”可知,小男孩和妈妈都“生病”了。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他直视着我的眼睛说:“我的生活没有希望了。”A.straigh

t直接地,径直地;B.still仍然;C.forward向前;D.even甚至。lookstraightintoone'seyes是固定词组,意为“直视某人的眼睛”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我告

诉他即使我们无法让他好起来,但是我们可以给予拥抱,在你感到难过时候它真的有帮助。A.eventhough即使;B.aslongas只要;C.sothat以便于;D.asthough好像。分析句子可知,此处指“即使”无法让他好起来,表示让步。故选A

项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他即使我们无法让他好起来,但是我们可以给予拥抱,在你感到难过时候它真的有帮助。A.prizes奖品;B.smiles微笑;C.hugs拥抱;D.lessons功课,教训。根据下文“Hecrawledintomylap.”可推断,此处是

指给予小男孩“拥抱”,下文中Ithinkthosehugs也是提示。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他如果他愿意,我很高兴能够给他一个拥抱,以便他明白我的用意。A.eager急切的;B.ha

ppy高兴的,开心的;C.sorry遗憾的,难过的;D.relaxed放松的。此处是作者在鼓励小男孩,指如果小男孩愿意,作者很“高兴”能给他一个拥抱。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他慢慢地爬到我的腿上(拥抱我)。A.Unwillin

gly不情愿地;B.Quickly快速地;C.Suddenly突然;D.Slowly慢慢地。上文作者问小男孩是否愿意接受一个拥抱,此处指小男孩“慢慢地”爬到作者腿上去拥抱作者,其他选项不符合语境。故选D项。【

31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他跳下去完成他的涂色。A.slipped滑倒;B.jumped跳;C.slowed放慢;D.fell落下。根据上文“Hecrawled(爬)intomylap”可推断,此处指小男孩从作者腿上“跳”下来。故选

B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我准备回家时,我感觉有人在拽我的外套。A.head出发;朝……走;B.stay逗留;C.leave离开;D.arrive到达。根据下文“home”可知,此处指的是正当我准备“回家”时。故选A项。【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:是那个小男孩站在那儿微笑着说。A.dancing跳舞;B.crying哭;C.smiling微笑;D.glaring怒视。根据下一句“Myheartischanging___19___

.Itisgettingbrighter.”可知,此处指小男孩是“笑着”说。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“我画的心在变色。”A.weight重量;B.form形式;C.shape形状;D.color颜色。由“Itisgettingbrighter

”可知,此处指小男孩画的心在变色。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的颜色越来越亮了,我觉得这些拥抱真的起作用了。A.fail失败;B.work起作用;C.fit适合;D.hurt伤害。由前文可知,作者与小男孩的对话与拥抱改变了小男孩所画的画的颜色,实际上是改变了孩

子的心态以及看待事物的态度。所以作者认为这些拥抱真的“起作用”了。故选B项。第二节单词拼写+词组填空36.You'dbettera________toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.37.Don'tbeparticularaboutfoo

d.Ab________dietisveryimportantforhealth.38.Thejobisnottiringatall.Onthec________,it'sveryrelaxing.39.Hisfaceworeap______

__expression,becausehedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.40.Youmustfinishthetaskw________aweek,orwewillbetoblameforit.41.Doyou

rbestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed______________.42.Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis_____________.43.Ourschoolwon’t

havestudents____________cheatingintheexam.44.______________taketheaeroplanealltheway,LiDaiyuandhercousindecidedtotakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanad

a.45.We’ll___________workingoutregularly,soit’sagoodhabittodosomeexerciseeveryday.【答案】36.apologize37.balanced38.contrary39.puzzled

40.within41.(1).in(2).time42.(1).in(2).rags43.(1).get(2).away(3).with44.(1).Rather(2).than45.(1).benefit(2).from【解析】【36题详解】考查动词。句

意:你最好向Mary道歉,因为让她在外面一直等了几个小时。根据“forhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside(因为让她在外面一直等了几个小时)”及空处首字母可知,此处应填动词apologize,意为“道歉”,hadbet

terdosth.是固定搭配,所以空处使用动词原形。故填apologize。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:不要挑食。均衡的饮食对健康很重要。根据空后的名词diet可知,空处应填形容词作定语;再由“Don'tbeparticularaboutfood.(不要挑食)”及空

处首字母可知,此处应填形容词balanced,意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这个工作一点也不累。相反,它很轻松。根据空前一句“Thejobisnottiringatall.(这个工作一点也不累)”及空后“it's

veryrelaxing(它很轻松)”可知,空处表示“相反”,onthecontrary是固定搭配,意为“相反”。故填contrary。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:他脸上带着困惑的表情,因为他不知道发生了什么。根据空后的

名词“expression”可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语;再由“becausehedidn’tknowwhathadhappened”及空处首字母可知,此处应填puzzled,意为“感到困惑的”。故填pu

zzled。【40题详解】考查介词。句意:你必须在一周内完成任务,否则我们会因此被责怪。根据“orwewillbetoblameforit(否则我们会因此被责怪)”及空处首字母可知,此处应填within,意为“在……之内”。故填within。【41题详解】考查介词短语。句意:在

事业上要尽最大的努力,你最后一定会成功的。根据“Doyourbestinyourcareer(在事业上要尽最大的努力)”可知,此处指“最终”一定会成功,intime表示“最后,终于”。故填intime。【42题详解】考查介词短语。句意:尽管Tom衣衫褴褛,你不应该认为他贫穷。根据“Yo

ushouldn’tconsiderTompoor(你不应该认为他贫穷)”及让步状语从句引导词“though”可知,此处表示尽管他“衣衫褴褛”。故填inrags。【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们学校不

会容许学生在考试中作弊而不受惩罚。根据“cheatingintheexam.”可知,此处指学校不会容忍学生的这种行为,即“考试中作弊而不受到惩罚”,getawaywith表示“侥幸逃脱,做错事而不受惩罚”;句中的have是使役动词,student

s作宾语,其后用省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填getawaywith。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意:李黛玉和她的表姐决定坐火车由西向东穿越加拿大,而不是一路坐飞机。根据“LiDaiyuandhercou

sindecidedtotakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada(李黛玉和她的表姐决定坐火车由西向东穿越加拿大)”可知,空处表示“而不是”坐飞机,ratherthan表示“(是……)而不是……”,后

常接动词原形,符合题意。故填Ratherthan。【45题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们会从定期锻炼中受益,所以每天做一些锻炼是一个好习惯。根据“soit’sagoodhabittodosomeexerciseev

eryday(所以每天做一些锻炼是一个好习惯)”可知,前文表示我们能从日常锻炼中“受益”,benefitfrom表示“从……中受益”,will后接动词原形,故填benefitfrom。第三节(共10小题;每小题

1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)isthemostimportantfestival_

__46___(observe)bytheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestiva

l___47___laststhreeorfourdays,people___48___(dress)intheirbestclothesandtakepartina___49___(vary)ofrichandcolorfu

lactivities,suchasdragonboatracing,fireworkdisplaysandotherperformances.Peacockdancesareheldonthefirstd

ay.Andthemostpopulareventiswater-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,___50___(hope)totakeawaysicknessanddisasters.The____51_

___(wet)youget,theluckieryouwillbe.Thelastdayisusually___52___theyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway____53____(express)theirlo

vetoeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival____54____(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusi

canddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridgeamongthepeoplethatshare______55______samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.【答案】46.obs

erved47.which/that48.aredressed49.variety50.hoping51.wetter52.for53.toexpress54.vividly55.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了少数民族傣族泼水节的各种活动与文化习俗。

【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,括号里的动词observe在句子中做非谓语,修饰前面的名词festival,且与名词festival之间是被动关系,意为“节日被庆祝”,因此填动词的过去分词形式(observed)。故填observed。【47题详解】考查定语从句

。分析句子成分可知,分句“___2___laststhreeorfourdays”修饰前边的名词“festival”,因此是限定性定语从句,先行词festival指物,关系词在从句中做主语,因此填关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查动词

用法。动词dress意为“穿衣;穿着”,既可表示动作,又可表示状态。当dress表示状态时,一般要用“bedressedin”的形式;本句主语是people,故谓语动词用复数;且本句描述的是客观事实,因此时态为

一般现在时。故填aredressed。【49题详解】考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此空做takepartin的宾语,故此空应填名词形式。因此将动词vary变成名词形式variety。故填variety。【50题详解】考查非谓

语动词。分析句子成分可知,动词hope在句中做非谓语,与逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系,因此用动词的现在分词形式。故填hoping。【51题详解】考查比较级结构。此处是固定结构:the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,越…

…”,因此填wet的比较级形式wetter。故填wetter。【52题详解】考查介词。句意:最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。由句意知,此处使用介词for意为“(表示对象)给,对”。故填for。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,动词express在句中作非谓语,

空前的名词way意为“方式;方法”,后通常接todo不定式,表示做某事的方式/方法。故填toexpress。【54题详解】考查副词。此空修饰后边的动词exhibits,应用副词形式,故将形容词vivid变成副词形式vividly。故填viv

idly。【55题详解】考查冠词。same前要用定冠词the。故填the。【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词,先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词,因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词

的代词。引导定语从句的连接词称作关系词。关系代词which和that都可以引导限制性定语从句,先行词指物,通常在句中作主语、宾语等。比如本题第2空,从句是限定性定语从句,先行词是thefestival,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,使用关系代词which/

that引导。故填which/that。第四部分写作(满分15分)56.假如你是李平,你朋友Jenny最近因病住院。现在,请你给她写信表达问候,并就如何保持健康提出以下建议:1.合理膳食;2.经常锻炼;3.充足睡眠不熬夜。注意:1词数120左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2可以适当

增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJenny,Iamsorrytohearthat________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________Yourssincerely,LiPing【答案】Iamsorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalbecauseyouarenotfeelingwellthes

edays.Iamwritingthislettertosendyoumywarmestregardsandalsosharewithyousometipsonhowtostayhealthy.Agoodlifestylewillhelpyoukeepfit.First,you’dbetterke

epabalanceddiet,eatingmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Second,takingregularexerciseisalsoimportant,sotrytoexerciseeverydaytobuildupastr

ongbody.Andfinally,makesuregetenoughsleepandneverstayuptoolateatnight.Ihopemyadvicehelpsandwishyougetwellsoon.【解析】【

分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny写信,表示关心并针对如何保持健康提出建议。【详解】第一步:明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生写信表示对因病住院的朋友Jenny的关心,并并就如何保持健康提出以下建议:1

.合理膳食;2.经常锻炼;3.充足睡眠不熬夜。因此,可将写作分成三段。第一段:表达问候,说明写信目的。第二段:讲述如何保持健康:1.合理膳食;2.经常锻炼;3.充足睡眠不熬夜。第三段:结束表达祝福。第二步:列关键词。如:regards,sharewith,stayhealthy,keepfit,t

akeregularexercise,makesure,stayup等。第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时态语态等语法。本篇文章需要使用一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔

接与过渡,如:First、Second、finally等。书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文思路清晰、层次分明,语言优美,内容全面,符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有:非谓语短语作状语

First,you’dbetterkeepabalanceddiet,eatingmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.祈使句Andfinally,makesuregetenoughsleepandneverstayuptoolateatnig

ht.

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