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专题12阅读理解应用文2024年Passage1【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHe

adlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,and

seedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendange

redspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvanc

e.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPo

licyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparen

t/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMI

NGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParking

LotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlif

eparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5.B.

10.C.15.D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuni

form.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Helpresto

reandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,w

interplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeci

esacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者

在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎1

0岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。Passage2【2024新课标

ⅠⅠ卷】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginne

r,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWi

thenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersaresuretolearnlo

tsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:Scr

atoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionf

ormakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfut

urewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-

timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingg

uidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermiss

iontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—Photographi

cWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcame

raandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDura

tion:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKil

brannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bri

ngasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.

D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk

Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—M

oonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可

知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。Passage3【2024全国甲卷】EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniquean

nualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasw

eshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommun

itymembersofallages.LightAwashinWatercolorLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMat

erialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheL

ight.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativityFromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns

.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingy

ourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.WheelThrowingJoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersf

romQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!Knitti

ngandPom-PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearn

toknit(编织).1.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.C.Itpr

esentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reintereste

dindrawingpictures?A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C.WheelThrowing.D.Knittingan

dPom-PomMaking.3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTSFIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcas

ethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making'activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的

创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“WheelThrowing(投掷

轮子)”和“KnittingandPom-PomMaking(编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTSFIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learnaboutthematerialsa

ndqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhosew

orkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880—1990:IntotheLight.(与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880—1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展

览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加LightAwashinWatercolor。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativi

ty(无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherNaturalin

vertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials.(和哈佛历史博物馆的JavierMarin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时

尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟JavierMarin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。Passage4【2024北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocomm

unicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnerm

eetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughout

thetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewill

receiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:•OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm•18weeklyone-

hourpairmeetings•Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings•Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings•Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-

upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:•Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.•Basedonth

einformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.•Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests

.•Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertore

gisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregi

sterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallst

udentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetingsB.ev

aluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweekD.practisetheirlanguageskills22.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequired

to_________.A.developmenttestsB.participateinpairmeetingsC.welcomenewstudentsD.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A

.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact.D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主

要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsin

pairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskill

spractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。22题

详解】【细节理解题。根据Requirementsforcompletion部分第二点“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。【

23题详解】细节理解题。根据Signup部分第一点“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可

以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。Passage5【2024浙江1月卷】TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofa

MarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theisl

andandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinn

ati’soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchell

isHuckFinn.Tumer,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildr

en’sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.McMathisajunioratBee

chwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

ThissummerheattendedKentucky’sGovernor’sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandscie

ncecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatre.1.Whowrotethemusi

cfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.2.Whatcanwelearna

boutthetwoactors?A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin”Ragtime“.C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.They

becamefriendstenyearsago.3.WhatdoesChildren’sTheatreprovideforteachers?A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.C

.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第

二段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer

,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedlea

dingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员

，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMathisajunioratBeechwoo

dHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·

休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasas

tudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialweb

siteofChildren’sTheatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数

学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。2023年Passage1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthr

oughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(M

ay26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworksh

opisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.Meetatth

eCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)Kidscantesttheirskillsandcomparethe

irabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEd

ucationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthec

anyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothiss

pecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourph

otographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19

—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourpr

ogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.Experienc

ingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwi

ldanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.

ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRang

erWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈

（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoin

t(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcol

orsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。

故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadi

nChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。Pa

ssage2【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpr

acticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherJamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIr

elandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

joinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.entiremedicalprofessionlivingandw

orkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveappre

nticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describin

gherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fo

uryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves

.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTa

nYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist

.D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C

.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Bor

ntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.(她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹

太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedical

professionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859年退休，她以男.人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选

C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Ta

n与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedical

degree.(四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。Passage3【2023年全国甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlyde

sirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeat

ingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword

’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolit

anHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBang

kokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwave

sinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yets

tillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefine

food.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestres

taurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinre

centyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.

Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhaveto

p-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.23.W

hatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes

.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadC

hefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanH

otelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiamese

ClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐

厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥

饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothe

kitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Ga

ggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。Passage4【2023年北京卷】TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalent

stomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedever

ytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-

WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,is

avirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCch

annel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintiso

pentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwill

needtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycompletedt

he4-WeekLearningSprint.•Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrong

publicspeakingskills.•Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopent

obeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21.Inthe4-WeekLearningSp

rint,participantswill________.A.createchangeintheircommunityB.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD.promotethe

IOCYoungLeadersproject22.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.completeareflectiontask

eachweekB.watchsportsontheIOCchannelC.workonasport-basedprojectD.coachandadvisetheirpeers23.Whichisarequirementfo

rtheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C.Showinggreatpassionforproj

ectplanning.D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLea

rningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.Thesessions

canbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11

月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“

Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselecteda

sanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Requ

irementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。Passage5【2023年北京卷】TheInternationalOl

ympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeing

selectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungL

eader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovemb

er2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbe

askedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompl

etingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoung

Leader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint•Youhavecompletedyourhighsch

oolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.•Youareself-motivatedandcom

mitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareableto

workwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21.Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A.createc

hangeintheircommunityB.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22.IfselectedasanIOCYo

ungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.completeareflectiontaskeachweekB.watchsportsontheIOCchannelC.workonasport-basedprojectD.

coachandadvisetheirpeers23.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperienc

e.C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning.D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【导

语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whi

chwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.Thesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackafter

theyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。【22题详解

】.细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforas

port﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选

为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofwor

kexperience.(你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。Passage6【2023年北京卷】TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentst

omakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoye

arsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcomp

letethe4-WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduring

November2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.Thesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailable

ontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprinti

sopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣base

dproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSp

rint•Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrongpublicspeakingski

lls.•Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopentobeing

coachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds..21.Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,part

icipantswill________.A.createchangeintheircommunityB.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdif

ferentbackgroundsD.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.completeareflectio

ntaskeachweekB.watchsportsontheIOCchannelC.workonasport-basedprojectD.coachandadvisetheirpeers23.Whichisareq

uirementfortheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C.Showinggreatpassionf

orprojectplanning.D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。【21题详解】细节理

解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.Thesessionscanbeattendedliv

eorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B

。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplan

forasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际

奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience

.(你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。2022年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80

-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3

=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthec

ourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursem

anagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstu

dentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepre

viousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecom

pletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewill

losealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompl

etedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthiste

xtprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.

Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C

.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroduc

tiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可

知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests

/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedat

e,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。Passage2【2022年全国乙卷】HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhib

itionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn

,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishN

ationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDY

EGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13

Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibiti

on:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Scho

olsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludin

gthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContem

poraries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder1

2payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theysh

ouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷

伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raebu

rn’sEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfre

e.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof

£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所

有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。Passage3【2022年全国乙卷】HenryRaeb

urn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestloved

painter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibition

ofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesfor

thegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEngl

ishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRae

burnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheex

hibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultarea

dmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandinclu

dingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oc

t.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£1

6.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.T

heymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’sE

nglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4.Child

renunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为

8英镑。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandi

ncludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”

可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。Passage4【2022年全国甲卷】TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDa

vid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimp

ressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,

jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEverywe

ekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’

tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF

105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuild

ingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCym

ruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.Sengh

ennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals

,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCard

iff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.

newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCy

mru.D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.3.Whichwebsitecanyouvisi

ttolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshal

leardiff.co.uk【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid’sHall举办。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解

题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你

正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,music

ians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。Passage5【2022年北京卷】Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-f

acilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklys

essionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PA

SSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhil

eyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhat

iscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfu

ll,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanew【sessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedona

waitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveag

oodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillb

egiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinf

ormedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu

..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlecturesB.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroupsD.usetheirskillstosolvep

roblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet.B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsand

feedback.D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsiner

rorB.theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothersD.theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。2

1.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhiley

ouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。22.【解析】细节理解题。根

据Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。23.【解析】细节理解题。根据Deregistering部

分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的

位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。Passage6【2022年天津卷第二次】Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschool

graduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,

adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhe

nsettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethe

m,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpm

akeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstude

nts,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andg

etmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyouru

nderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classh

oursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesucc

essfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organiz

ationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacrit

icallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasi

cneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36.Whoisthispas

sagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Collegeteachers.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolteachers.D.Would-becollegestudents.37.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfo

rreachingahugegoal?A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C.Purchaseaclear,updatedro

admap.D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.38.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto________.A.preparecomplicatedquestionsB.

tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC.listentootherscarefullyD.takeadvantageofothers39.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheau

thor?A.Beingwell-organized.B.Beingwell-informed.C.Effectivereadingskills.D.Reliableresearchmethods.40.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois

________.A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB.estimateone’sincomeandexpensesC.setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD.openaperson

albankaccount【答案】36D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighsch

oolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。)”和最后一句“Thefollowingfourtipswillm

akehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学.生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writingdow

nyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanf

orachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分

成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulqu

estionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.(如果

你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeo

newhoisnaturallyorganized，setupyourstudyschedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性

的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Star

tbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)”，可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。2021年阅读理解应用文Pas

sage1【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround

$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostel【If

IhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthec

ity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstati

on.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalacei

sfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertra

velersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStat

ion.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairc

onditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesisloca

tedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwi

thamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatispr

obablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Whichhotelbest

suitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDes

Artistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.

ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfort

ravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HostelAl

essandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社

交旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”

（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。Passage2【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogate

MusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1

stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodie'sFit

nessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comea

ndworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetaster

sessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advan

cebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:£7.50persessionFeltPictureMakin

gWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewi

llalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:£40incl

udingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprinciplesweall

useonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,p

roductdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJ

odie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A

.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictur

eMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jo

die'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如

果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:£40includingmaterials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。【3

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses从5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月

12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选D。Passage3【2021年全国甲卷】AT

akeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandsca

pephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotog

raphyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd

(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemis

twaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwitht

hesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whi

teimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtota

kesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimme

diatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentr

allytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A

.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyar

einblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahist

orybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。【1题详解

】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotograp

hers.”（Takeaview，年度风景摄影师奖是CharlieWaite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'sevenin

gandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMaccle

sfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,t

hehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirabl

eannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位

获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。Passage4【2021年全国乙卷】TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintosta

diumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontin

uestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycompared

withthecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagood

viewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthous

andsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslis

tsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,

stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,0

00.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,Sta

teCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·Kyl

eField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104

,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.Beav

erStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyh

avebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场

仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，与这座城

市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Colu

mbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio

Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillh

ostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。Passage5【2021年北京卷】Ifyouareplanning

tostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（实习）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocana

pply？Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicala

ssignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhave

agoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldb

eabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Wh

atdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhe

reyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcoun

tryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Y

oumustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicati

onform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecon

tactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispas

sage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.

presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunication

skills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingoutt

heapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers．B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand．D.Workinateamforsixmonths．【答案】21.C22.A2

3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申

请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（联合国教科文

组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform

（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。Passage6【2021年天津卷第二次】Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayonca

mpusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.Participatin

ginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientatio

ns（迎新会），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Wha

tdostudentsdoforfiin?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidet

heclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetut

oringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimeto

checkoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andf

amiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrun

won'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletod

oduringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatid

eatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingthepla

nnedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonew

ithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedul

e.36.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan.A.learnaboutcampuscultureB.gettheircoursescheduleC.haveaphysicalexaminationD.tak

eanentrancetest37.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?A.Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.B.Toavoidbein

glateforfutureclasses.C.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.D.Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.38.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewr

outine?A.Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.B.Beforetheorientationweek.C.Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.D.Duringtheorientationweek.39.Wh

atdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?A.Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.B.Leavetheirp

honespoweredoff.C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.DKeeptothesleepschedule.40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispass

age?A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.C.Tohelpfreshmeno

rganizecampusactivities.D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活。

【36题详解】细节理解题。根据ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities标题下的第二段中“Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearn

aboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Explor

ingCampus标题下的第二段中“Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免

将来上课迟到，故选择B项。.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据StartingaRoutine标题下的第一段“Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdiffere

nttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，rightthisweek指

的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫orientationweek“迎新周”，故选择D项。【39题详解】推理判断题题。根据StartingaRoutine标题下的第二段“Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Follow

ingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的

睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.（

以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。Passage7【2021年天津卷第一次】JobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeo

plewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplic

antsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,c

ontactCharlesChenatcchen@famd.comLancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhom

esofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,re

pairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancasterdes

ign.orgOrcall740-6119735Orcall740-6668988LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichw

ouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailab

leifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.

Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptr

ainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOr

contactEllenWhiteat740-696839936．Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Wo

rkingatthenursinghome.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．

Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38．Amiddle-schools

tudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeeklyD．ParkviewNursingHome39．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou

wanttoworkwiththeelderly?A．740-6668988.B．740-6119735.C．740-6538360.D．740-6968399.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。36

．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工

，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。37．细节理解题。根据LancasterDesign广告“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配

的任务。）可知，B项（LancasterDesignjob的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。38．细节理解题。根据LancasterWeekly“Bothadultsandyoungstersag

ed13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被LancasterWeekly雇佣。故选C项。39．细节理解题。根据ParkviewNursingHome广告部分“Wese

ekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顾老人的

员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。2020年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2020年新课标Ⅰ】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTr

ansLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.Wh

ileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservice

s.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.Thelostpropertyofficeisopen

MondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.O

ncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayo

perate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon

131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVars

ityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinform

ation?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstation

canyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.Whichtrainwouldyout

akeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信

息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地

的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatR

omaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，

开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。Passage2【2020年新课标Ⅱ】TheLakeDistrictAttract

ionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acre

sofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsand

antiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.0

0inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhib

itionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogra

mmehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseM

useum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinone

impressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31

Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMu

seumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMu

seum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmissi

on17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-

16.3022.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestiv

al.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Car

lisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21.细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansi

on&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C

项。22.细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibition

programmehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRo

mney'sworks.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wo

rdsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。Passage3【2020年新课标Ⅲ】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)Journeythroughthebeaut

ifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourt

ouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderf

ulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbyt

heGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsand

architecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof”pastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywith

Prof.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterways

andpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinPro

f.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaa

ndtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21

.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuil

dings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Whicho

fthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.【答案】21.A22.C23.

B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21.细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参

观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观

历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。22.推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pa

stages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,w

aterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之

行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,t

heundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcit

ies.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城

市)符合以上说法，故选B项。Passage4【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesiny

ourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’sch

oice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandthe

officeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedb

yauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowi

lleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualificatio

n.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasingle

sheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,t

elephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.Aphoto

ofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbo

thsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashin

gton,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A

。2.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemo

ryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusi

ng100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。Passage5【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】PaliOve

rnightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17h

ighlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewss

tation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,

keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagents

eemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandm

ilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisd

efinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththe

irfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogeth

ertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.1.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOve

rnightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstatio

n.C.Meetastarreporter.D.Holdadinnerparty.3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp.B.SecretAgentCamp.

C.CulinaryCampD.StreetArtCamp.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frombroadcastingtos

treetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whilerun

ningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.”可知在经

营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginth

ekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycant

akehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，CulinaryCam

p会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。Passage6【2020年北京卷】Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofact

ivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIsp

ecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotenti

alforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskil

lsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecord

edwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhilei

ntheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notfora

nythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandon

linechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividu

allearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ou

rcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingto

learnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguara

ntee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@lancom.com31.Whocan

provideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesi

gners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Thei

nformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicyD.se

rviceteam【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists

,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflangua

geleaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthecore

ofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用

程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoua

lreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。Passage7【2020年江苏卷】Someimportantd

atesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traf

ficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)Grouparrive

dinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,202

0~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-Ch

inaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr

1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:Thela

stCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoL

evel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.56

.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconfe

rence.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.57.Fromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallo

wedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.【答案】56.A57.C【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎

的重要日期。56.细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20,2020-Feb20，2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号

之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。57.推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。2019年阅

读理解应用文Passage1【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.The

deadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonl

inetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateen

agerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeks

ofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-

onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,r

eturningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnatura

lresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18be

foreDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogr

am,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagencie

sandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29for

personswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses

.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewa

rdshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYout

hRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。21.B【解析

】细节理解题。根据SummerCompany部分中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith...awardsofupto＄3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”可知“SummerCompan

y为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runnnewbusinesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中的第二段“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31t

hisyear.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据SummerE

mploymentOpportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Whoiseligible:...Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability”,可知SummerEmploymentOppor

tunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。Passage2【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authorofthe

ThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairyt

alesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercr

uelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDar

kHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters-Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.

Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttoloveth

iswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.I

t'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThi

sisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoo

dandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.Stephe

nKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.

AfterDark.D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?)A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】21.C22.C23.

D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家JoUsmar最喜欢的书籍。21.C【解析】细节理解题。由Matilda中的“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgave

meanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以JoUsmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口

吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。22.C【解析】细节理解题。由AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosister-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsl

eeping,andMari,ayoungstudent”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。23.D【解析】细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的“......butthe

horrorstoryisbrilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以GoneGirl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。Passage3【2019年全国卷III】OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！Productionsand

theGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph，inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inprevie

ws.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch，165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplay

byPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDald

rydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMir

andawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews

.OpensFeb.17.(Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBe

ttyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects，forRoundaboutThea

treCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre，227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablya

bout?.A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudie

nce?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheA

udience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。21.A【解析】细节理

解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhist

eacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。23.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据话剧Hamilton的Li-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamiltoninwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasani

mmigrantstory.可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。Passage4【2019年浙江卷6月】ZachariahFikeh

asanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdown

themedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,a

PurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimse

lfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorra

do’ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:"Whoareyou？Whatantiqueshop？"However,whenshehun

gup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y."Attha

tpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalia

nimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwa

smissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)woul

dtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosig

nificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHear

tmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.Sincehefirst

reunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.21.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself？A.Inthearmy.B.Inanantiqueshop.C.Fromhism

other.D.FromAdelineRockko.22.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim？A.Shewasveryimpolite.B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C.Shesusp

ectedhishonesty.D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.23.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?A.Herparents’advice.B.Herknowledgeofantiques.C.Herchildhoodd

ream.D.Hermemoryofherbrother.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。ZachariahFike有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。21.A【

解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier”可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚PurpleHeart。故A选项正确。22.B【解析】推理判断

题。根据第三段中的“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme”可以推知，Adeline为了那枚PurpleHeart开车八个小时来见Zac，由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。因此，Atthatpo

int,Iknewshemeantbusiness应该指的是Zac意识到Adeline对这枚勋章是认真的。故B选项正确。23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Corrado,atranslator…waskilled

inactioninEurope”和倒数第三段中的“asIgrewolder…andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft”这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和

思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。故D选项正确。Passage5【2019年北京卷】Wanttoexplorenewcultures，meetnewpeopleanddoso

methingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwha

teverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofo

urvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrole

sasprojectmanagers，mountainleaders，andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinki

ngwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpou

ryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavecha

ncestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes

Algeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-

29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopme

ntofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringin

gbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:wwwglodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org31.Whati

sthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.ToseeklocalpartnersB.TotakeinyoungvolunteersC.Tocarryoutprogramme

sD.Tofosterculturalawareness32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein__________.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.South

Afria.33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto__________.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.help

communitiesinneed【答案】31.C32.D33.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。（本文是一则广告。文章主要是招募一些志愿者管理者来试试这个计划，以及阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责。）31.C细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是

什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的

饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。32.D细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-weekprogr

ammes中的最后一个，可知答案选D。33.D细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommuni

ties可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选D。Passage6A【2019年江苏卷】Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.H

ighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwiref

orestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanatural

playgroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosui

talltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.

Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChi

ldrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecia

leventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Pole'sCaven.B.PavilionGar

dens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesin

modernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding【答案】56.A57.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说应用文。短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点

的相关信息。56.A【解析】细节理解题。由Highenergy中的“......journeybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern”可知，在Poole'sCavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Poole'sC

avern是你最好的选择。故A选项正确。57.C【解析】细节理解题。由Highminded中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofit’sculturallifeandyouwillfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,opera,an

dtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGallery”可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGalle

ry，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。Passage7【2019年天

津卷】HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmor

ethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.Thorntonfiddl

eSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting，engaging，andfun！ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortr

ansportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand-hel

ddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem，touchin

glivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：·Performance·Documentary（纪实作品）·Essay

WritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareuse

d，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo，slideshow，orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minu

teslong.Adesktopcomputer，screen，projector，andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.Studentsmustprovidetheirpres

entationsonCDsbeforeFriday，March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2，000to2，500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pl

easedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecond

proposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript（剧本），ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Acommitt

eeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.Mar

ch15PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7：00A.M-9：00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegy

m10：00A.M.-6：00PM.Competitionandjudges'review7：00P.M.Awardsceremonyandpicnic36.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatisthemajorgoalofunders

tandinghistory？A.Topreservenationaltraditions.B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexpl

orehistoricalmysteries.37.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition？A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinte

ractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.3

8.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare__________A.specialclothesandascreenB.adesktopcomputerandaCDC.aprojectorandspecialclothes

D.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers39.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?A.Includemoreinformationintheess

ay.B.Removethereferences.C.Provideacoverfortheessay.D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.40.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Pr

eviewperformancesanddocumentaries.B.Makecommentsonthematerials.C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.D.Collectasecondproposalfromthepartic

ipant.【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。36.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Itisanessentia

lpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome”可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目地是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项正确。37.D【解析】细节理解题。由ThisYear’sTheme中

的“AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory”可知，所有的参与者都必须要说明

通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故D选项正确。38.D【解析】细节理解题。由Documentary中的“Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspea

kerwillbeavailable”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故D选项正确。39.A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由EssayWriting中的“Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,5000

words”Noillustrationareallowed。Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded”可知，要求一份2000至25000字的学术论文。不允许有插图。请不要包括

封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法，可以看出B，C，D选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求。故A选项正确。40.B【解析】细节理解题。由ImportantDates中的“Febr

uary19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions”可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在2月19日。教师

委员会将对材料做出评论。故B选项正确。2018年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3

hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewil

lprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear

!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethemon

umentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesa

ndbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcome

rsandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemo

stinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthe

sitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashi

ngton,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsarem

adeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allrider

sareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCa

pitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycle

Tour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories

.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.【答案】

21.A22.D23.D【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington,D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。21.A细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbef

oreavailability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。22.D细节理解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostintere

stingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。23.D细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBic

ycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。Passage2【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】SummerActivit

iesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindica

tetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMembero

fstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakep

artinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdooren

vironment.Mr.Clemens£140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisit

theWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDis

neylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Milso

n£425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecor

ations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode£30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightina

napprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boat

ingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake£15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.

WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.Visit

theWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。

文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的gocamping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的w

ildcamping(野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。22.D【解析】根据题干中的withWilson，我们可以锁定在第二个活动；根据OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2t

onorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部参观一站战场。故选D。23.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据题干中的信息PottyaboutPotterlast我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。点睛：做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案

。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。Passage3【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：F

ollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.z.x.xkByR

ail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5Producers:Mark

et13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeidea

s.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening

,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadva

ntaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavariety

ofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.Howlongdoesitprobablytakeat

ouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&

Cardens?A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.5023.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGa

rdenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行

方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。21.细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟

，故选D。22.细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofs

hopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需

要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的

理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即9

0分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。Passage4【2018年江苏卷】TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710www.metmus

eum.orgEntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December

25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingan

dTheCloisters(回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours

,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuse

umandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensiveco

llectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe

9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanu

ary1.56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$6257.The

attractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________.A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean

-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections【答案】56.C57.B【解析】本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt的地理位置，开放时间，门票收取，

展出内容以及分馆TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的相关情况。56.细节理解题。根据admission部分$25recommendedforadults，$12recommendedforstudents，freeforchildrenunder12wi

thanadult可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2=50，故答案为C。57.细节理解题。根据文章TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculp

ture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.可以得知，TheCloistersMus

eumandGardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品，故选B。Passage5【2018年天津卷】FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaid

eemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷

水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Whene

veryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedw

ithmanual(手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautoma

ticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareil

legalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·Takeyourroo

mkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfur

therinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireexting

uisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresulti

ndamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisonthecei

linginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursm

okedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donot

coverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirep

reventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfireprev

entionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedete

ctorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould________.A.rushquicklytoali

ftB.gatheratthenearestexit.C.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall39.Whatdoweknowaboutt

heuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improper

useofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.A.con

tactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlight

isworking【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。36.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuilding

sandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维

护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprink

lers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoorto

yourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据文章FireExtinguishers中的句

子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据文章SmokeDetector中的句子Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingprop

erly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.可知，烟雾

探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔

细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leaveatonce与文中的Exitimmediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些

都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。2017年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon

’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreisloc

ated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflun

chandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntiloneh

ourPacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.T

helockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentat

theInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeenins

piringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCen

terservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomp

lishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizat

ions.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.Wherecanyoubuy

asouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacificScienceC

enterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroo

m.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespec

ialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCente

r，并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3ri

ghtnexttotheLaserDome.可知PacificScienceCenter的购物点在LaserDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。22.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Today,PacificScienceC

enterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunit

yeventsalloverWashingtonState可知现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。23.A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的V

isitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.可知作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。Passage2【

2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespea

re’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTh

eatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sprod

uctionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNat

ional’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgi

anOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnewproduction

ofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday1

9May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’s

LostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworld

sbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofH

ebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTel

Avivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sT

heMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheN

ationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Love’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwog

roupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.23.

WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。对于细节理解题主要是采用定位的方法,找到题干的关键词，并与原文的内容相对应,就可准确地选出答案。21.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的"theNationalTheatreofChi

na"可将答案定位于NationalTheatreofChina部分中的"Shakespeare’sRichardⅢ",故选A项。22.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据DeafinitelyTheatre部分中的"Bytranslatingtherichandhumoroustext

ofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedy"可知,DeafinitelyTheatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表

演戏剧,创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。故选C项。23.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据题干中的"Hebrew"可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最后一部分中的"Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm"可知,该题应选D项。P

assage3【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoT

reasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffe

r.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16

ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranci

scoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJ

oinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpa

rtsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableuponre

questHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smo

stcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.Departingfromthe

Cannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTo

ur.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.Got

oTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTo

ur?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要

介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。21.A细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的＂Running:February1stthroughApril30th＂可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。22.C细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的＂Enjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthrou

ghSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream＂可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的＂Advancereservationsre

quired＂可知，参加HolidayLightsTour需要人们提前预约。Passage4【2017年江苏卷】ACHRONOLOGICA——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW…In105ADpaperwasin

ventedinChina?WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefo

undationofRometothecreationoftheInternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.Travelthrough100ofth

emostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactually

lastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory

,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysu

chasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexpl

orerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebi

ggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?A.Abiography.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorybook.D.Ascie

ncefiction.57.HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B.Byintroducingsomeofi

tscontents.C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D.Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.【答案】56.C57.B【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一本关于历史的书籍，这本书记录了

不同时代、世界各地的历史事件和史实。作者提到了很多书里面的内容来向读者推荐本书。56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingto

urintohistory,...thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals＂可知，CHRONOLOGICA是一本有关历史的书籍。57.B【解析】细节理解题。作者在文中以提问的方式提到很

多与历史有关的人物或事件，像＂fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheInternet....talesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace...wh

ybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfor

tunaterecord＂说明作者是在引用书中的内容。2016年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothavehea

rdofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18

60—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommun

ity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,Addamsbecamethefirst

AmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmoveme

ntmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleff

ectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatS

tanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981

,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcour

t.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hers

impleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedo

ffthecivil-rightsmovement.＂TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,＂saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.H

erteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingr

ejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialcon

ditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.San

draDayO’Connor.D.RosaPark.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.They

aretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C【话题解读】本文主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的

领域做出了非凡的贡献。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman

可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人

物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。考点：人物类短文阅读Passage2【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm–1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwh

o’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomin

gamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalka

bouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm–10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststan

d-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowt

omakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm–7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchancef

oranyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.S

imonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyouthec

onfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm–11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonew

illperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfres

hfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewi

ne.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickeri

ng.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWo

rkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWedne

sday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm–7.30pm.B.7.30pm–1.00am.C.8.00pm–11.00pm.D.8.30pm–10.30pm.【答案】1.

A2.B3.D4.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动,包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。1.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的"...JulesSkye...He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontop

roduceyourmusic"可知,该题选A项。2.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的"Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest"可知,该题选B项。3.D【解析】考查细节理

解。根据文中第三部分中的"WednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知,Simon’sWorkshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。4.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四部分中的"8.00pm-11

.00pm"可知,该题选C项。Passage3【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withaddit

ionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241–2742.http://www.city

opera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723–118

2formoreinformation.http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381–3300.RegularseasonrunsSe

ptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(

CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,inc

ludingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusi

c.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556–4183.htt

p://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththecloses

tseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232–6220.http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.21.Whichnumbershouldyouc

allifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241–2742.B.723–1182.C.381–3300.D.232–6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A

.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.23.WherecanstudentgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.Patrici

aCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithass

eatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A【解

析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点、举办时间、活动内容和联系方式等。21.A细节理解题。根据opera定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241–2742，选A。22.B细节理解题。根据Cham

berOrchestra定位到第二个活动，根据＂whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune＂可知，活动举办时间是3月到6月，故选B。23.C细节理解题。根据withtheirI.D.cards定位到第四个活动中的＂StudentswithI

.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.＂和，再根据usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater可知答案，故选C。24.A推理判断题。根据RiverbendMusicTheater定位到最后一个活动，根据＂Lar

geoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats＂可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同座位的价格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的；根据＂allsummerlong!＂排除B；C项和D项在最后

一个活动中没被提到。故选A。Passage4RefineYourSearchRemoveallfiltorsYearPublished2016(9)2015(90)2014(290)2013(118)2012(62)Showmor

e…LanguageEnglish(637)German(2)CategoryEducation(639)SocialScience(27)Medicine(15)Psychology(11)Language/Linguistics(10)Sh

owmore…【2016年浙江卷】Belowarethesearchresultsfromauniversitylibrary’sdatabase.QuickSearch丨Category丨FullT

ext丨AdvancedSearchfulltextofbooksforchildrenDisplaying1to100of639titlesforchildrenwhereCategoryisEducation12345…7Next》BuildIt,MakeIt,DoIt,PlayIt!Gu

idesforChildrenandTeensBomholdCatharine;ElderTerri,2004丨ABC-CLIOSeries:Children’sandYoungAdultLiteratureReferenceAvailab

leForbusylibrariansandeducators,findinginstructionsforprojects,activities,sports,andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingisaconstantcha

llenge.Thisguideisatime-saving,one-stop…Readthisbook丨Viewdetails丨AddtoCollectionCircleTimeforYoungCh

ildrenMosleyJenny,2014丨TaylorandFrancisSeries:EssentialGuidesforEarlyYearsPractitionersAvailableJennyMosley’squalitycircletimemodeli

nvolvessettingupanon-going,timetabledprocessofcircle-meetingsforadultsandchildren.Asabasisforteachingrelat

ionshipskills,buildingupself-esteem…Readthisbook丨Viewdetails丨AddtoCollectionConnectingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhoodChildrenw

ithSchoolProblems:APhysician’sManualTheCanadianPaediatricSociety;AndrewsDebra;MahoneyWilliamJ,2012丨WileyAvailableThephysician’sguidetodiagnosi

ngandtreatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.1to10Canadianshavealearningdisability,anddoctorsmustbeabletoidentif

y,diagnose,treat,andmanagechildren…Readthisbook丨Viewdetails丨AddtoCollectionSongsinTheirHeads:MusicandItsMeaningIn

Children’sLivesCampbellPatriciaShehan,1989丨OxfordUniversityPressAvailableThisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.Based

upontheirexpressedthoughtsandactual“musicking”behaviors,thistextexaminesthesongstheysing,therhythms…Readthisbook丨Viewdetai

ls丨AddtoCollectionSellyPattyBorn,2014丨RedleafPressAvailableUnderstandthevalueofconnectinganimalsandchildren.Fromfamily’spetsandwildanimalstotoys,s

tuffedanimals,andmediaimages,animalsareacentralpartofeverychild’sworld.Thisbookexamines…Readthisbook丨Viewdetails丨AddtoCollectionEduca

tionandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungPeopleMatsumotoMitsuko;BrockColin,2013丨BloomsburyPublishingSeries:EducationasaHumanitarianResponseAvaila

bleDostreetchildrengotoschool,andifnot,whynot?Whatkindofeducationcanbe‘meaningful’toyoungpeopleaffectedbyconflict?Thecontri

butorsexploregroupsofchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohave…Readthisbook丨Viewdetails丨AddtoCollectionYoungChildrenasArtists:Ar

tandDesignintheEartyYearsandKayStage1TutchellSuzy,2014丨TaylorandFrancisAvailableFromthemomentachildisborn,theyinteractwiththesensoryworld,loo

kingatcolours,feelingtextures;constructingmentalandphysicalimagesofwhattheyseeandexperience.Withinallearlyyears…Read

thisbook丨Viewdetails丨AddtoCollectionBigIdeasforLittleKids:TeachingPhilosophyThroughChildren’sLiteratureWartenbergThomasE,2014丨Rowman&LittlefieldP

ublishersAvailableBigIdeasforLittleKidsincludeseverythingateacher,aparent,oracollegestudentneedstoteachphilosophytoelementaryscho

olchildrenfrompicturebooks.Writteninaclearandaccessiblestyle…Readthisbook丨Viewdetails丨AddtoCollection46.Supposeyou

aredoingresearchonchildren’srelationshipskills,youmaywanttoread__________.A.CircleTimeforYoungChildrenB.Chi

ldrenwithSchoolProblems:APhysician’sManualC.EducationandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungPeopleD.BuildIt

,MakeIt,DoIt,PlayIt!GuidesforChildrenandTeens47.Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedinchildren’smentalimages?A.Connect

ingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhood.B.SongsinTheirHeads:MusicandItsMeaninginChildren’sLives.C.BigI

deasforLittleKids:TeachingPhilosophyThroughChildren’sLiterature.D.YoungChildrenasArtists:ArtandDesig

nintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1.48.Howmanybookspublishedin2015arefoundinthissearch?A.9.B.90.C.118.D.290.49.Childrenwith

SchoolProblems:APhysician’sManualismostlikelyintendedfor__________.A.educatorsB.librariansC.doctorsD.artists【答案】46.A4

7.D48.B49.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了图书馆网页上一些书本的信息。46.【答案】A【解析】根据CircleTimeforYoungChildren部分的句子Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills可知这本书和孩子的

社交技巧有关，故选A。考点：考查细节理解。47.【答案】D【解析】根据YoungChildrenasArtists部分的theyinteractwiththesensoryworld,lookingatcolours,feelingstextures,constructing

mentalandphysicalimagesofwhattheyseeandexperience可知通过这本书能了解到孩子的思维方式。故选D。考点：考查推理判断。48.【答案】B【解析】根据侧边栏的YearPublished下的20

15（90），可知有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。考点：考查细节理解。49.【答案】C【解析】根据ChildrenwithSchoolProblems部分的Thephysician’sguidetodiagnosingandtreatin

glearningdisabilitiesinchildren可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，最有可能是给医生看的资料，故选C。考点：考查推理判断。Passage5【2016年北京卷】December15,2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyou

howimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatI

wasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,wh

ensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfir

stwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwan

tedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofy

ourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyou

rProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelooking

forajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthand

havebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,an

dbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmys

elfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis56.Whydidn’tTanisgotocolle

geafterhighschool?A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourse

s.D.Shewastooslowtolearn.57.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers_________.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.competing

againstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_________.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinth

ecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursessheh

adtakensofar【答案】56.B57.A58.C【解析】试题分析：这是一封邮件。作者患有多动症，因为不能集中注意力，作者无法上大学。作者在家通过网络自学了计算机知识，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为自己能够和同龄人做得一样好。56.B细节理解题。根据＂ThefactwasthatIwa

sfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.＂及＂mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotoc

ollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t＂可知，＂我＂的多动症加重了，无法集中注意力，无法上大学，故选B。57.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段＂withoutdealingwiththepublic＂排除B；根据＂Icouldworkalone,butstill

haveateamtotalkto.＂可知，＂我＂不想处理复杂的人际关系，想单独工作，故选A。58.C写作意图题。根据＂Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself＂

可知，作者写信的目的是表达感谢，故选C。考点：人物故事类短文阅读Passage6【2016年江苏卷】DayschoolProgramSecondarystudentsacrossTorontoDistrictSchoolB

oard(TDSB)areinvitedtotakeoneortwoe-Learningcoursesontheirdayschooltimetable.Studentswillremainontherollattheirdayscho

ol.Theon-lineclassroomprovidesaninnovative,relevantandinteractivelearningenvironment.Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinis

tryofEducation.Theseon-linecoursesaretaughtbyTDSBsecondaryschoolteachers;arepartoftheTDSBStudent’stimetable;andappearontheStudent’sre

portuponcompletion.Benefitsofe-LearningInclude:accesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDSBschool;usingtechnologytoprovidestudentswithcurrent

information:and,assistancetosolvetimetableconflicts.Ise-LearningforYou?Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanon-linecourseareusually:abletoplan,organizetimean

dcompleteassignmentsandactivities;capableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner;and,abletoregularlyuseacomputerormobiled

evicewithinternetaccess.Studentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeiron-linecourseworkastheywouldinaface-to-faceclassr

oomcourse.56.E-LearningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursesinthat_________.A.theyaregivenbybestTDSBteachersB.theyar

enotonthedayschooltimetableC.theyarenotincludedonstudents’reportsD.theyareanadditiontoTDSBcourses57.Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforecompletinge-Lear

ningcourses?A.Tolearninformationtechnologyon-line.B.Todotheirassignmentsindependently.C.Toupdatetheirm

obiledevicesregularly.D.Totalkfacetofacewiththeirteachers.【答案】56.D57.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了TDSB学校中给学生提供的网络学

习课程，介绍了这一课程的内容、益处以及要求。56.D推理判断题。根据Benefitsofe-Learning部分中的Include:accesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDS

Bschool.可知D项正确。57.B推理判断题。根据Ise-LearningforYou?部分中的Studentswhoaresuccessfulinon-linecourseareusually:capableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandh

onestmanner可知B项正确。Passage7【2016年四川卷】BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassi

ststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivesta

tisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:⚫Goodcomputerskills⚫Availableeveningsandweeken

ds⚫KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontac

ttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.⚫TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308⚫RockvilleAthleticCoordi

nator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589⚫SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273⚫GermantownAthleticCoordina

tor,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722.Whoismorelik

elytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,bas

ketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.Whomshouldyoucontactifyo

uwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael.B.Jorge.C.Gauri.D.Gary.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑

技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。21.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2016年秋

天，2016至2017年的冬天和2017年春天。故C项“在2016年9月”符合题意。22.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:Goodcom

puterskills；Availableeveningsandweekends；Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有

空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故C项符合题意。23.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B。Passage8

【2016年天津卷】ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantin

creaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readinga

ndwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelea

rning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon—Fri20lessons9:00—12:30IntensiveC

ourseMon—Fri20lessons9:00—12:3010lessons13:00—14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Th

emajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMonday

oftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participa

ntsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyareco

llectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Alle

rgies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinka

ndadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryreq

uirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirement

s,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffectiv

e.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons.D.Itgivesyouconfidence.37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.1

3:00—14:30Monday.B.9:00—12:30Tuesday.C.13:00—14:30Friday.D.9:00—12:30Saturday.38.Beforestartingtheirprogram

me,studentsareexpectedto_____________.A.takealanguagetestB.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevels39.Withthefullpa

ckage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto_____________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerst

udentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.C.Pa

ckedlunch.D.Specialdiet.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【话题解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习、生活方面的要求。36.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据表格的第三行可知

，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。37.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。38.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Evaluation部分的句子Themajor

ityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest可知，在开始课程之前，学生要参加一个在线语言测试。故选A。39.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据ArrivalsandTransfer部分里面的第一句可知，如果是fullpackage，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照

顾学生。故选B。40.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。2015年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat1

9:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November1thTheCanalPioneers,by

ChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalp

lanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civi

lengineers".December2thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreser

vationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February3thAn

UpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittl

elonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March4thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasunderta

kenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/b

ookMoreinfo:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.can

almuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.Dece

mber5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateon

theCotswoldCanals.23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewi

s.D.LizPayne.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容简介等。21.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrec

ognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所对应的日期November7th.。故选C。22.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段February6th中的第一句AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPay

neTheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可入得出答案。故选D。23.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可以知

道做报告的人是MirandsVickets。故选A。Passage2【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancient

RomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCre

scentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxfo

rd&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36t

hereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspi

res(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentran

cefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitW

indsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalacei

sopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitisea

sytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.Includesaguid

edtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwant

toseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.

Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamil

iesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】33.B34.D35.A【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到

参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。33.B细节理解题。根据原文TourB中Oxford:IncludedaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges可知，本次活动包括参观生津大学城和学

校，生津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城就选B。34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tou

rB-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；TourC-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；TourD￡33until1

8Marchand￡37thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。35.A细节理解题。根据With500yearsofhistory,Hampt

onwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueenNowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.判断，人们去参观的主

要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。Passage3【2015年重庆卷】Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBot

swana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providing

uniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportw

orkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tend

stobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhuge

dropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetqui

teclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.I

ntheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimal

scomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorse

s,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyour

day,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refert

o?A.Floodedwaters.B.Wildlifejourneys.C.Safaricamps.D.Uniquerides.49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?A.Seein

gandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoa

nimals.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sedate"probablymean?A.WildandromanticB.SlowandpeacefulC.HurryandthirstyD.A

ctiveandexcited51.TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeord

erC.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples【答案】48.C49.B50.B51.B【解析】试题分析:本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。48.C词意猜测。根据第

二段提到几个Safari的野营有优秀的马匹，专业的指导和许多人服务工作，故可知这些野营的声望是很好的，故选C项。Passage4【2015年安徽卷】WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.

ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod[来源:学科网ZXXK]❖9:00amto10:00am❖Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstude

ntstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO❖2:00pmto3:00pm❖Room502Ourstudentscomefromdiffer

entbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachin

gon-linewithTEO.KahootPrezi❖10:30amto11:30am❖Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itc

anprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.❖3:30pmto4:20pm❖Room602UsesofPrezi

inlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfiden

tlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.56.Nearpodcanbeusedto____________.A.offergram

martestsB.teachlisteningon-lineC.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking57.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto__

__________.A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room60258.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nea

rpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.59.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby____________.A.9:00amB.10:30amC.2:00pmD.3:30pm【答

案】56.C57.D58.B59.C57.D细节理解题。根据“UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcourses...”可知，Prezi为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。5

8.B细节理解题。根据“Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartests”可知，Kahoot软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。59.C细节理解题。根据“Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhis

firston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。Passage

5【2015年北京卷】RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthe

televisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvo

lume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandpu

ttheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlis

teningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset

.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcust

omers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famous

doctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!＂MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelev

ision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.＂—RobertForbes,M.D.C

ACustomerRecommendedTVEars!＂NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortable

thatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.＂—Darlene&JackB.CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-daysriskfreetrail.Special

Offer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783260.TVEarshelpsyou______.A.improveyou

rsleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinb

allgameprograms61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasan

ewnoisereductioneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby____

__.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperiments【

答案】60.B61.C62.A61.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommercial

lyavailableheadset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip。故选C。62．A细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(re

commend)，故选A。Passage6【2015年福建卷】CSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perch

ild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways’FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.Theycanthenenjoythesamebenefi

tsonboardEagleAirways’newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN’TMISS!•Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia•30%offanycourseatTanya

LanguageSchool•20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore•Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery•Afreebowlofdessertforafa

milyoffouratDon’sDinerswitheverysetdinnerordered•Abirthdaygiftonyourchild’sbirthday•Afreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejou

rneyAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiv

eLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.65.On

eofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementis___________.A.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworldB.30%offanybookpurchas

edatRubyBookstoreC.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportD.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool6

6.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?A.BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember13September18

B.BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember2September12C.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust15September4D.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust16September8

67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.B.C

lubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonep

ayingadult.【答案】65.D66.D67.A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，该广告目的是在于吸引想去亚洲旅行的孩子们67.A细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一

句Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmemb

ers.可以知道一个12岁以下的孩只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选A[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]Passage7【2015年江苏卷】56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.A.withcar

eandrespectB.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?A.T

akeyourowncampingfacilities.B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbird

s.【答案】56.A57.C57.C细节理解题。根据小标题“Keeptothetrack”下内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除A项；B偷换主体，埋藏的是toiletwaste，

而非glass；D项偷换概念，observenosmokingsigns，而非observesignstoapproachnestingbirds。故选C项。Passage8【2015年陕西卷】Share

withus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughr

ecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:juliet@sws.comSmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendu

sataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@sws.comPowerofLoveUp

to$150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@sws.c

omMyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland8

00-1,000words.Email:nanjc@sws.comFormoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com/share46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforaj

oketobepublished?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.D.$350.47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto_________.A.AnecdotesandJoke

sB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat__

_______.A.juliet@sws.comB.susan@sws.comC.audrey@sws.comD.nanjc@sws.com49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould_______

__.A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍是杂志的征稿启事，介绍各个版面的稿

费和要求。46.细节理解题。根据AnecdotesandJokes里面的句子：$50,可知这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。47.细节理解题。根据SmartAnimals里面的句子：Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehavio

rofuniquepetsofwildlifeinupto300words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给SmartAnimals，所以选BPassage9【2015年四川卷】31.The

cardaboveis_________A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement32.Thepartyisfor_________A.abirthdayB.theQueen

C.beewatchingD.theNationalDay33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessageD.contactAlice’sm

other【答案】31.C32.A33.D【解析】试题分析：这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝Alice的两岁生日。Passage10【2015年天津卷】UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProh

ibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcompute

rs,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsa

ndwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsS

tudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheO

fficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithot

hers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Students

mustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmay

beclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPol

icyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestu

dent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfr

omthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaint

ainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.

QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.36.Which

ofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcand

les.D.TVsandelectricblankets.37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B

.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowa

veovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.3

9.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface____________.A.parentvisitsB.afineof$100C.theStudentCo

urtD.awrittennotice40.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.7:00am,Sunday.B.7:30am,Thursday.C.11:30pm,Monday.D.00:30am,Satur

day.【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.C40.D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范。36.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresi

dential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选D。40.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Qu

iethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.可知周六的安静时间是早上1点到8，故可以推断出答案。故选D。