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内江二中高25届高二上学期第一次月考试题英语满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisAnnelate?A.Shelivesfaraway.B.Shedoesn’thaveacar.C.Shedoesn’thaveaphone.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.R

ainy.B.Cold.C.Warm.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatie

nt.4.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebeginningofthemovie?A.Itwasconfusing.B.Itwasdepressing.C.Itwascomplicated.5.Howfaristhelaststopsign?ATwobl

ocksaway.B.Threeblocksaway.C.Fiveblocksaway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.7.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemangototheb

arsdownstairs?A.Thebarshavedifferentmenus.B.Herrestaurantgetsfullybookedup.C.Therearetablessuitableforthemanthere.听第7段材料

，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomanconcernedaboutthedessert?A.Shedoesn’tlikesweets.B.Shedoesn’tlikecheese.C.Shecan’teatmilkproducts.9.Howdoesthemaneatthed

essert?A.Byitself.B.Withwater.C.Withtea.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomandoforMrs.Thompsonsometimes?A.Shegivesheryogaclasses.

B.Shelooksafterherbaby.C.Shecleansherhouse.11.Wheredidthewomanworklastsummer?A.Atagym.B.Ataneighbor’shouse.C.Atananimalhospi

tal.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsdogs?A.HeisafraidofthemB.Hedoesn’tlikethem..C.Hethinkstheyarefuntoplaywith.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatinformationca

nvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastT

hursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minut

es.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdo

esthespeakerdo?A.Acoach.B.Aprofessor.C.Adoctor.18.Whatisagreatwaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?A.Makingeyecontact.B.Dr

essingproperly.C.Havinggoodposture.19.Whatisimportantwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone?A.Shakinghandswiththem.B.Greetingthem.C.Usin

gtheirnames.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Notbotheringothers.B.Notcontrollingtheconversation.C.Notlettingo

therstalkaboutthemselves.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheS

unOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebea

utifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremay

bealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgo

odreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforca

mping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristi

CorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffr

eeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.Localhighli

ghtsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCent

er.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,

visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishome

toDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.1.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark.B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Th

eyhavemountainsnearby.D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.2.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely.B.Enjoydelicious

foodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree.D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.3.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspe

ed?A.Olcott.B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi.D.DaytonaBeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细

介绍的第一句“ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfa

llsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“LakeChelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“O

neofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.(它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、

钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，LakeChelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和LakeChelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CorpusCh

risti”下文详细介绍中的“CorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreea

ctivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.(CorpusChristi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙

滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在CorpusChristi游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dayton

aBeach”下文详细介绍“DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankas

someofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracing

here,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的

所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举

办地。)”可知，DaytonaBeach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去DaytonaBea

ch度假。故选D。BMadisonstaredthroughthewindowandwatchedapuffywhitecloudpassoverthewoodsacrossfromtheschool.Itmustbewonderfultobeabird,shethought.Totalfr

eedom.Nomathclasstositin,andherdayswouldbespentonhorseback.Shethoughtofherhorse,Star.“Madison.Couldyoupleasejoinusagain

?”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Iwasjustaskingtheclassifanyonehadanyproblemswiththehomeworkassignment.”“Well,Ididn’thaveanyproblemsdoingit

,butIhadproblemsrememberingtoputitinmyschoolbagafterIdidit.”Somegigglingspreadthroughtheroom.“Madison.Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtodowithyou.You’resuc

hasmartgirlbutyoujustdon’tapplyyourself.Class,clearyourdesks.OurguestishereandwelcomeDoctorLandon.Heisaveterinarian(兽医).Hecameheretod

ayaspartofourcontinuedCareerExplorationsProgram.”MadisontriedtofocusasDoctorLandontalkedabouthowimportantgradeswereandhowhestruggledwithmathwhenhewas

akid.DoctorLandonwasstilltalkingbutshelosttrackofwhathewassaying.Thenawordcaughtherattention.Horse.Washetalkingabouthorses?Gradually,

MadisonknewDoctorLandonhadcometohertownandhousewhenherhorse,Star,neededcare.Shelikeditthatheevenknewherhorse’sname.“So,youjustt

ravelaroundandtakecareofhorsesalldaylong?”DoctorLandonnodded.“Itravelwithmytrucktotakecareofhorsesandponiesacro

ssthecounty.Itisalotofwork,butIloveit.”Madison’smouthfellopen.Whatalifethatmustbe,shethought.Atthatmoment,sittinginclass,Madisoncouldseeherfutu

reandherlifesuddenlyseemedbigger.Bythetimeshegotoffthebusthatafternoon,herplansfortheafternoonhadchanged.

ShewasstillgoingtorideStar,butfirstshewasgoingtospendanhourstudyingmath.Thentomorrowshe’dspendanhourstudyingscience.4.Whywas

MadisoncalledbyMrs.Smithinclass?A.Becauseshehadproblemswithmath.B.Becauseshewasabsent-mindedinclass.C.Becauseshewasdistractedbythebirdsoutside.D.

Becausesheforgottobringherhomeworkback.5.WhywasDoctorLandoninvitedtotheclass?A.Tocallforcareforanimals.B.Toenrichstud

ents’outdooractivities.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofstudy.D.Tohelpstudentswiththeircareerchoices.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMadisonfromthelastparagraph?

AShewasgreatlyinspired.B.Shepreferredmathtoscience.C.Shedidn’tbelieveLandon’sstory.D.Shechangedherhobbycompletely.7.Wherecanyouf

indthearticle?A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravellingbrochure.C.Afamousmagazine.D.Agovernmentreport.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Madison的女孩在学校

里对兽医Landon的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madison决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名兽医做好准备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Madisonstaredthroughthewi

ndowandwatchedapuffywhitecloudpassoverthewoodsacrossfromtheschool.Itmustbewonderfultobeabird,shethought.(麦迪逊凝视着窗外，看到一朵蓬松的白云在学校对面的树林里飘过。她想，做一只鸟一定很奇妙)”

及第四段中史密斯太太的话“You’re.suchasmartgirlbutyoujustdon’tapplyyourself.(你是个很聪明的女孩，但就是不用功)”可知，史密斯太太在课堂上点麦迪逊的名是因为她上课心不在焉。故选B。

【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OurguestishereandwelcomeDoctorLandon.Heisaveterinarian(兽医).Hecameheretodayaspartofourcont

inuedCareerExplorationsProgram.(我们的客人来了，欢迎兰登医生。他是一名兽医。他今天来到这里，是为了参与我们的职业探索课程)”可知，兰登医生被请来帮助学生们进行职业选择。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Madison’smouthfello

pen.Whatalifethatmustbe,shethought.Atthatmoment,sittinginclass,Madisoncouldseeherfutureandherlifesuddenlyseemedbigger.Bythetime

shegotoffthebusthatafternoon,herplansfortheafternoonhadchanged.ShewasstillgoingtorideStar,butfirstsh

ewasgoingtospendanhourstudyingmath.Thentomorrowshe’dspendanhourstudyingscience.(麦迪逊张大了嘴。那该是怎样的一种生活啊，她想。就在那一刻，坐在教室里的麦

迪逊看到了自己的未来，她的生活突然变得更美好了。那天下午她下车的时候，她下午的计划已经改变了。她还是要骑“星星”，但首先她要花一个小时学习数学。然后明天她会花一个小时学习科学)”可推知，麦迪逊深受鼓舞，行为也发生了巨大改变。故

选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Madison的女孩在学校里对兽医Landon的讲座产生了兴趣，并意识到她对马匹的热爱和对兽医职业的向往。在听完讲座后，Madison决定改变自己的学习态度，开始认真学习数学和科学知识，为成为一名

兽医做好准备。结合选项，“科幻小说”、“旅游手册”和“政府工作报告”三项皆不符合本文特点，故选C项“一本著名的杂志”。故选C。CIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberin

gwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshort-termmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury(TBI),though,recalling(回忆)recenteven

tsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthes

toveandforgettoturnitoff,”saysDr.RamonDiaz-Arrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenter

attheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapuls

e(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamrep

ortsinthejournalBrainStimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20p

ercentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit(缺失)byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovetheliveso

fmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiaz-Arrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonth

ey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethis

disabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectr

odessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whi

leexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetec

hniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.8.WhydidAr

rastia’steamdotheresearch?A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplai

nproblemsofshort-termmemory.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change.B.Occur.C.Differ.D.Disappear.10.Whatdoest

heauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itisdoubtful.C.Itisunsuccessful.D.Itishopeful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsW

orkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressi

nTreatingIllness【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆

力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.(因此，

Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“theapproachmightimprovethelivesofm

anyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,(这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以panout为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后

一段第一句“Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.(虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者

认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdelive

ringapulse(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.(因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗

方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemory(电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

DCherryblossoms(樱花)inKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloom(绽放)onMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?Acco

rdingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears

.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingt

hephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincred

iblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”res

earchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.Cherr

yblossomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,Aonoestimat

edthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear’scherryblossompeakwasKyoto’searliestin1,200years,thisisn’tthecaseino

therpartsofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesinc

e1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwherethey’repla

nted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consistentwithhuman-c

ausedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,w

hichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanmayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarn

ingthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact.B

.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom.D.Bysharinganexperience.13.WhatdoBenjaminCook’swordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather.B.Spri

ngtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange.D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.14.Whatcanwelearnabou

tcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneed

ed.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Reasonsofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscuss

thenegativeimpactofhuman-causedclimatechangeB.ToappealtothepublictoappreciateCherryblossomsC.Tocallattenti

ontotheincreasingglobaltemperaturesD.TointroduceoneinfluentialfactorofCherryblossomsblooming【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“CherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,rea

chedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?(日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200

年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherry

blossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendin

gtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhassh

iftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.

Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypical

lymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(根据青野康之教授之前收集的记录，一千多年来，京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都

樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A

。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescan

berecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春

季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayals

obeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”(除气候变化外

，其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。冈萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现

这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。从而推断，文章的目的是介绍气候变化是影响樱花盛开时间的一个因素。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选【项。IfyouareanewcomertotheUSA,youmayfindyournamehardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringstrouble.____16____.Herearesomepractic

altipsforyou.MakeyournameeasierWhenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresentation,writedownthephoneticspell

ingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-

lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.____17____.ActinarightwayIfothersmispronounceyournameyoushouldneverquestionwhy

theycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.____18____.Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoy

ourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinterestingconversationsaboutthemeani

ngofyourname.Staytruetoyourself____19____.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustch

angemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.

”____20____.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Therefore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.A.BepatientandkindB.Anddon’tblamethemfo

rthemistake,eitherC.YoumaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblemsD.Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasilyE.Hopefully,thetipsab

ovewillbringyouconfidenceF.Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitinG.Itshouldbenoticedthatsomenamescanbeeasilymispronounced【答案】16.C17.

D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让美国人把刚到美国的人的名字念正确的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouareanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeop

letopronounce.Itoftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.(如果你刚来美国，你可能会发现你的,名字对当地人来说很难发音。它经常带来不便，甚至引起一些麻烦)”和下文“Herearesom

epracticalsuggestionsforyou.(这里有一些实用的建议给你)”可知，我们的名字有时对美国人来说很难发音，这常常带来不便甚至引起麻烦，但这是有方法可以解决的。由此推知，空处陈述人们想知道解决这些问题的方法。C项“Youmaywonderhowtohandle

suchproblems(你可能想知道如何处理这样的问题)”符合题意，选项中的problems指代上文“inconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.”。故选C。【17题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-

ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.(当他们看到“Ilincha[eeleanka]”时，他们可以正确地念出名字)”可知，在名字旁标注了语音拼音后，人们就能按照语音

拼音的指导念，这样人们就能把名字读正确了。D项“Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasily(因此，他们可以很容易地念出我的名字)”符合题意，与上文形成因果关系。故选D。【18题详解】

根据上文“Ifyournameisbeingmispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.(如果你的名字被读错了，永远不要保持沉默或质疑他们为什么不能正确地发音)”可知，当名字被读错时，不要沉

默或质疑他人。下文“Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.(相反，你可以礼貌地告诉你的朋友正确的发音)”指出我们应该礼貌行事。由此推知，空处承接上文，

继续列举错误的行为。B项“Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,either(也不要因为这样的错误而责备他们)”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournamet

ofitin.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetr

uetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.”(记住，你不应该为了迎合别人而改名字。以我为例。人们经常问我是否有昵称，或

者他们是否可以把我的名字改成更简单的名字。但我坚持自己的立场。我会诚实地对自己说:“不，我更喜欢被称为[ee-lean-ka]，因为这对我来说意义重大。”)”可知，本段的建议是坚持自己的立场，不要为了迎合他人轻易改变自己的名字。F项“Remember,youshouldn’tchan

geyournametofitin(记住，你不应该为了适应而改变你的名字)”符合题意，呼应下文的“betruetomyself”。故选F。【20题详解】空处位于末段，为总结性句子，应具有高度概括性，结合选项可知，E项“Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbringyou

confidence(希望上面的建议能给你带来信心)”符合题意，选项中的thetipsabove指上文提到的三条建议。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJacobKohutfinallyhadsometimeoffduringhis12-hourshiftstandingguardoutsidetheU.S.C

apitol(国会),hesatontheseat,____21____inhand,teachingstudentsviahiscomputerhowtoplayBeethoven’s“OdetoJoy.”“I’masoldierfort

heGuard,butI’masmuchasoldierformusic____22____,”hesays.Kohutusedtobeinthe____23____fortenyears,andnowwhensafetysupportisneededattheUSCa

pitol,heisoneofthe25,000soldierssupportingJoeBiden’sinauguration(就职典礼).Whenhewascalledupfor____24____,“Myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”

saysKohut.“The____25____thingthesestudentsneedisachangeoftheteacher.”TheschoolheadmasterDianeLeipzigtoldKohutshe

wouldfindanewteacherto____26____hisclasses,buthe____27____continuingtoteach.“Heteachesourkidstheimportanceof

____28____anddevotion.”Leipzigsaid.____29____hasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohut’slife.Hewasaviolinplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,an

d______30______earnedhisdoctor’sdegreeinmusicatGeorgeMasonUniversity.Kohutinsistsheisnotdoinganything______31____

__—he’ssimplytakingcareofwhatneedstogetdone.Amongthelongandstressfulhoursofstandingguard,Kohutsaidhisteachingtimeo

ffers______32______.Whenthefamiliarmelody“OdetoJoy”______33______theHumvee,Kohutrealizedtherewasn’tabetter______3

4______toteachhisstudents.“It’sa______35______ofunityandpeace,”hesays.“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”21.A.gun

B.whistleC.violinD.flashlight22.A.achievementB.educationC.competitionD.media23.A.armyB.marketC.countryD.career24.A.teachingB.

playC.dutyD.turn25.A.firstB.mostC.bestD.last26A.useB.replaceC.editD.cover27.A.tooktoB.waitedforC.insistedonD

.calledon28.A.humorB.patienceC.explorationD.determination29.A.StudyB.ServiceC.MusicD.Power30.A.finallyB.possiblyC.prev

iouslyD.entirely.31.A.comfortableB.traditionalC.romanticD.awesome32.A.arrangementB.comfortC.knowledgeD.idea33.A.rangthroughB.brokeoutC.tookalo

ngD.setoff34.A.pathB.opinionC.areaD.tune35.A.methodB.symbolC.sentenceD.result【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27

.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布·科胡特响应号召归队执行安保任务，但他同时也未放弃自己的音乐教学工作，仍然利用空闲时间教学生们音乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国国会大厦外值勤

12小时的雅各布·科胡特终于有时间休息了，他坐在座位上，手里拿着小提琴，通过电脑教学生们演奏贝多芬的《欢乐颂》。A.gun枪；B.whistle口哨；C.violin小提琴；D.flashlight手电筒。根据句中“teachingstudentsviahisl

aptophowtoplayBeethoven’s“OdetoJoy.””和下文“Hewasaviolinplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,and___1

0___earnedhisdoctor’sdegreeinmusicatGeorgeMasonUniversity.”可知，科胡特以前是位小提琴手，现在在教学生音乐，所以他手里拿的是小提琴。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名卫队士兵，也是一名教授音乐的士兵。A.achievem

ent成绩；B.education教育；C.competition比赛；D.media媒体。根据上文“hesatontheseat,___1___inhand,teachingstudentsviahiscomputerhowtoplay

Beethoven’s“OdetoJoy.””可知，雅各布·科胡特在教授音乐，所以他也是一名教授音乐的士兵。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特曾经在军队十年。A.army军队；B.market市场；C.country国家；D.career事

业。根据句中“usedtobein...”和“heisoneofthe25,000soldierssupportingJoeBiden’sinauguration(就职典礼).”可推知，他曾经在军队当过兵。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被召回归队履职时，他说：“我的第一个想法是

我的孩子们怎么办？”A.teaching教，教育；B.play表演，演出；C.duty职责；D.turn轮次。根据上文“Kohutusedtobeinthe___3___fortenyears,andnowwhensafetysupportisneededatth

eUSCapitol”和下文“adisturbanceintheirteaching”可知，因为总统就职典礼安保需要，所以老兵科胡特被召回履行他作为士兵的职责。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生

最不需要的就是更换老师。A.first首先的，第一的；B.most大多数的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。结合常识和上文科胡特的话“Myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”可推知，科

胡特担心他的学生们，认为学生最不需要的就是更换老师；thelastthingthesestudentsneed...“学生最后需要的……”，即“学生最不需要的……”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长黛安·莱比锡告诉

科胡特，她会找一个新老师来替他上课，但科胡特坚持继续教书。A.use使用；B.replace代替，取代；C.edit编辑；D.cover替补。根据上文可知，科胡特被军队召回，所以没法继续上课，结合句中“TheschoolheadmasterDianeLeipzigtoldKoh

utshewouldfindanewteacher”可推知，校长将找代课老师替他上课；注意：replace是指“代替，取代”，表示把他换掉，而cover是指“替补”，是暂时帮忙上课。故选D。【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他坚持继续上课。A.tookto带到；B.waitedfor等待；C.insistedon坚持；D.calledon号召。根据句中“but”和“continuingtoteach”可知，科胡特不同意校长找代课老师上课的想法，

坚持要自己上课。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我们的孩子们决心和奉献的重要性。A.humor幽默；B.patience耐心；C.exploration探索；D.determination决心。根据上文“heins

istedoncontinuingtoteach”可知，他通过坚持上课这件事教会了孩子们决心的重要性。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直是科胡特生命中的驱动力。A.Study研究；B.Ser

vice服务；C.Music音乐；D.Power权力，力量。根据下文“Hewasaviolinplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,and___10___earnedhisdoctor’sdegreeinmusiccomp

ositionatGeorgeMasonUniversity”可知，从小到大，音乐在科胡特各个时期阶段都是重要的，推动他取得进步。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他整个高中都是小提琴手，在大学学习音乐，并在乔治梅森大学获得了音乐博士学位。A.fina

lly最后；B.possibly可能；C.previously先前；D.entirely整个地。根据上文可知，他高中时期他是一名小提琴手，大学也学习音乐，一路走来，最后获得音乐博士学位。故选A。【31题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科胡特坚称他并没有做什么了不起的事情——他只是在处理需要完成的事情。A.comfortable舒适的；B.traditional传统的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.awesome令人惊

叹的，非常棒的。根据下文“he’ssimplytakingcareofwhatneedstogetdone”可知，科胡特认为自己只做了普通的事情，没有做什么令人惊叹的事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科

胡特说，在漫长而紧张的站岗时间里，他的教学时间给了他安慰。A.arrangement安排；B.comfort安慰，慰藉；C.knowledge知识；D.idea想法。根据下文“Kohutrealizedtherewasn’

tabetter___14___toteachhisstudents”可知，在科胡特长时间的充满压力的站岗中，教授音乐这种快乐的事情对他而言是一种慰藉。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意

识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A.rangthrough响彻；B.brokeout爆发；C.tookalong带上，随身携带；D.setoff出发，引爆。根据句中“thefamiliarmelody“OdetoJoy””可知，是《欢乐颂》的旋律响彻悍

马车。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A.path小道；B.opinion意见；C.area地区；D.tune曲调，曲子

。根据下文“It’sa___15___ofunityandpeace”和“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”可知，科胡特认为《欢乐颂》是教学生们的最好的曲子。故选D。【35题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是团结和和平的象征。A.method方法；B.symbol象征；C.sentence句子；D.result结果。根据上文可知，it指代《欢乐颂》这首曲子，结合“unityandpeace”可推知，它是团结和和平的象征。故

选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesearetheworld’smostoptimisticpeopleaboutthefutureoftheircountr

y,saysthemonthlysurvey,“WhatWorriestheWorld—July2017,”_____36_____(report)bytheglobalmarketresearchcompany,Ipsos,onAu

gust6th.Thereportshowsthat87percentofChinese_____37_____acceptedtheinterviewthinkthattheircountryisgoingintherightdirection,being_____38_____highe

stamongalladultsunderaged65surveyedin26countries,_____39_____(include)Australia,Canada,France,Britain,Germany,India,Japan,Russia,theUS

andSouthKorea.USmedia,Axios,saidChineseare_____40_____(true)optimisticaboutthefutureoftheircountry,whilem

ostAmericansareworriedthattheircountryisgoingdownhill.MostChineseparticipantsinthesurveyworryaboutmoraldecline(道德衰退)(47%)

,_____41_____(environment)problems(40%)andunemployment(31%)whilehealthcare,terrorism(恐怖主义)aswell_____42___

__crimeandviolence,arethetopthree_____43_____(worry)forAmericans,thereportnoted.Besides,thereportpointedoutthatn

early43percentofAmericansinterviewed_____44_____(be)optimisticabouttheircountryinJuly2017,down4percentfromtheprevio

usmonth,butmuch_____45_____(high)thanduringthepresidentialelection(选举)inOctober2016.【答案】36.reported37.who##that38.the39.including40.tru

ly41.environmental42.as43.worries44.were45.higher【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。报告显示，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人，占比87%。然而，只有近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度。

【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球市场研究公司益普索(Ipsos)8月6日发布的月度调查《2017年7月世界担忧》报告，中国人是世界上对国家未来最乐观的人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且非谓

语动词report和逻辑主语“survey”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故填reported。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本

、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“87percentofChinese”，为人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故可用关系代词who或that引导。故填who

/that。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成

年人中，这一比例最高。根据句意可知，应为“定冠词+形容词最高级”结构。故填the。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：该报告显示，87%接受采访的中国人认为他们的国家正朝着正确的方向前进，在包括澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、英国、德国、印度、日本、俄罗斯、美国和韩国在内的26个国家的65岁以下成

年人中，这一比例最高。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“包括”的介词including。故填including。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：美国媒体Axios表示，中国人对他们国家的未来非常乐观，而大多数美国人担心他们的国家正在走下

坡路。应为副词truly作状语，修饰形容词“optimistic”。故填truly。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而

医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。应为形容词environmental作定语，修饰名词“problems”。故填environmental。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%)，而医疗、恐怖主义

以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。固定搭配aswellas“和，以及”。故填as。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：报告指出，大多数参与调查的中国人担心道德沦丧(47%)、环境问题(40%)和失业(31%

)，而医疗、恐怖主义以及犯罪和暴力是美国人最担心的三大问题。空处应为名词作表语，且照应空前基数词“three”可知，应为可数名词复数形式。故填worries。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐

观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月总统大选时的水平。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“that”引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“inJuly2017”以及空前主语“43percent

ofAmericans”可知，提示词应为一般过去时，为复数。“百分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。故填were。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，报告指出，2017年7月，近43%的受访美国人对自己的国家持乐观态度，比前一个月下降了4%，但远高于2016年10月

总统大选时的水平。根据空后的“than”可知，提示词应为形容词比较级。故填higher。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞成都举办的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物蓉宝，并

希望你能分享对大运会的感想。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.感谢称赞和喜爱；2.对大运会的感想；3.许诺寄去蓉宝。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大运会the31stFISUWorl

dUniversityGames=theChengduUniversiade吉祥物mascot蓉宝RongbaoDearPeter,____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Ihopethi

sletterfindsyouwell.Iamthrilledtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourenthusiasmforthe31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesheldinChengdu,includin

gyouradmirationforRongbao,themascot.Thankyousomuchforyourkindwords!Asformyimpressions,theChengduUniversiadeindee

dshowcasedtheenergyandtalentofyoungathletesfromaroundtheworld.Thevibrantatmosphere,competitivespirit,andcultur

alexchangeweretrulyinspiring.Theenthusiasmofthespectatorsaddedtotheexcitement,creatinganunforgettablee

xperience.RegardingRongbao,I’mexcitedtoletyouknowthatIwillsendyouoneverysoon!I’msureitwillbeawonderfulkeepsakefromthisremarkableevent.Onc

eagain,thankyouforsharingyourexcitement.Ican’twaittohearmoreaboutyourexperiencesaswell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达

属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给美国好友Peter写封回信，谈谈自己对大运会的感想，并表示会寄去蓉宝。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited展示：showcase→display增加：addto→increa

se关于：regarding→in/withregardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamthrilledtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourenthusiasmforthe31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesheldinCheng

du,includingyouradmirationforRongbao,themascot.拓展句：Iamthrilledtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourenthusiasmforthe31stSummerW

orldUniversityGameswhichwasheldinChengdu,includingyouradmirationforRongbao,themascot.【点睛】【高分句型1】RegardingRongb

ao,I’mexcitedtoletyouknowthatIwillsendyouoneverysoon!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I’msureitwillbeawonderfulkeepsakefromth

isremarkableevent.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PrissyBakerwasinMr.Mille

r’sstoreonNewYear’smorning,buyingmatcheswhenheruncle,RichardBaker,camein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappyNewYear;shewouldnothavedar

ed.UncleRichardhadnotbeenspeakingwithPrissyorherfathersincethetwobrothers’disagreementsoverthedivisionofapieceofproperty(财产)eightyearsago.Thefaulth

adbeenmainlyonUncleRichard’sside,buthewasunwillingtoadmitit.Hewasactuallyabig,strong-lookingman-anuncletobeproudof,Prissyt

hought,ifonlyhewerelikewhatheusedtobehimself.HewastheonlyunclePrissyhad,andwhenshewasalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethe

quarrel.UncleRichardinformedMr.MillerhewasonhiswaytoNavarretodeliveraloadofpork.“NewYear’sDaywouldbepret

tymuchthesameasanyotherdaytoyou,”saidMr.Miller,forUncleRichardwasasingle.“Well,IalwayslikeagooddinneronNewYear’sDay,”saidRichardBaker.“It’

sabouttheonlywayIcancelebrate.IgoteverythingreadylastnightbutIhavetosendtheporknow.Iwon’tgetbackfromNavarre

beforeoneo’clock,soIguessI’llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”Afterherunclehaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyho

me.Shedidnotmeantocookadinner,forherfatherhadtomeetafriendandwouldbegonethewholeday.Therewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerfor.Pri

ssy’smotherhaddiedwhenPrissywasababy.Butasshewalkedhome,shecouldnothelpthinkingaboutUncleRichard.HewouldcertainlyhavecoldNe

wYear,coldenoughtofreezethewholecomingyear.Shefeltsorryforhim,picturinghimreturningfromNavarre,coldandhungry,tofind

afirelesshouseandanuncookeddinner.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应的横线上作答。Paragraph1:SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy’shead.________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanan

gryvoicecutthroughthepeace._______________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________【答案】SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy’shead.ShethoughtshecouldcooksomeNewYearfoodforheruncleR

ichard,whichmightbeabigsurprisedinnerforhimandherfathertoburythehatchet.Happilyandexcitedly,Prissyhurr

iedtoprepareforthedinner.SherememberedthatUncleRichardlikedporkandbeef,soshetookoutwhatherfatherhadboughtbeforeandgotdowntocooking.F

inally,shemadedeliciousdinnerforthem,andcalledUncleRichardtohavethedinneratherhomewhenhewasback,hopingtohaveahappynigh

t.Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace.Herfathercameback.HehadknownthatshecookedthedinnerforUncleRichard,whichmadehimveryangry

.Shesaidsorrytoherfather,butshealsotoldhimthatUncleRichardwasverypoor,drivingtodeliverporkatcoldNewYeareve,withoutawarmh

ouseoradinner.Shepersuadedherfathertoforgetthequarrelandburythehatchet.Atlast,herfatherrealizedwhatshesaidwasright.Heshoul

dnothavebrokenupwithhisonlybrother.Atmidnight,UncleRichardreturnedandadmittedthathewaswrong.Eventually,theydidh

aveahappynight.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述女孩Prissy新年早晨在商店遇到他叔叔Richard，但是他们没有打招呼。曾经他们关系非常好，但是Prissy的父亲和叔叔Richard八年前的一次争吵导致他们在这八年期间没有任

何交流。在回家的路上，Prissy想起来在商店听到单身汉叔叔晚上回家一个人过节，Prissy就想为她的叔叔做点什么。这时她突然有了一个主意。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Prissy突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Prissy主意的具体内容。

②由第二段首句内容“Prissy刚摆好桌子，一个愤怒的声音打破了平静。”可知，本段应该写Prissy的父亲看到她的行为后的反应，经过Prissy解释后，叔叔道歉并和父亲和好如初。2.续写线索：Prissy想到为叔叔做晚餐——Prissy做完

晚餐后打电话邀请叔叔吃饭——父亲回来看到家中景象反应不满—Prissy解释原因希望父亲原谅叔叔——叔叔承认错误——双方和好。3.词汇激活行为类①灵光一闪：sthcomesintoone’shead/sthf

lashesthroughone’smind/sthoccurstosb②为……准备：preparefor/bereadyfor/makepreparationsfor③开始做：getdowntodoing/setaboutdoing④和某人道歉：saysor

ryto/apologizeto情绪类①生气的：angry/annoyed②快乐的：happy/pleasant/delightful【点睛】[高分句型1].ShethoughtshecouldcooksomeNewYearfoodforheruncleRichard,wh

ichmightbeabigsurprisedinnerforhimandherfathertoburythehatchet.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Finally,shemadedeliciousdinnerforthem,and

calledUncleRichardtohavethedinneratherhomewhenhewasback,hopingtohaveahappynight.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作

状语）[高分句型3].Atlast,herfatherrealizedwhatshesaidwasright.（运用了what引导的主语从句和省略that的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.x

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