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英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米

黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A.Phoneher.B.Writetoher.C.Gotoseeher.2.Whatisthewomangoingt

odo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.TurnontheTV.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togetsomeinformation.4.Howdo

esthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheywanttobe.B.Whichclubtheywilljoi

n.C.Whattheircoachesarelike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthemanleaving?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowaftern

oon.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdoesthema

nworkaday?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.9.Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heistiredofit

.C.Heisnervousaboutit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?AWhilesheisworking.B.Duringherbreaksfromwork.

C.Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.History.B.Makingclothes.C.Designingclothes.12.Wheredoestheconvers

ationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.14.Whoisstudyingbiology?A.Pe

ter.B.Jack.C.Kate.15.Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.She

refusestheman’srequest.B.Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C.Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthe

speaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?.A.Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B.Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C.Hewasthefirstuniversitystudenti

nhisfamily.18.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.He

paidavisittoAfrica.B.Hestartedtofundfarming.C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobec

ompletedthisspring?A.Atrainingprogram.B.Afarm.C.Ahospital.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkistheco

untry’smost-visitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfog-c

overedmountains.It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallysh

inesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,Montanaan

dIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8mill

ionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres(英亩),visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSp

rings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishomet

osomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparki

sZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark,Col

oradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmost-visited.Here,visitorscansp

otavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasa

numberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflower-coveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleaving

theircars.1.WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.2.Whichofthefollowingisthew

orld’sfirstnationalpark?A.ZionNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark.D.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.W

hereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.InUtah.B.InTennessee.C.InWyoming.D.InColorado.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园，分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家

公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennessee部分“It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicvi

ewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.(这

里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣赏美景，也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动，但秋天才是公园真正的亮点，因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知，去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项

。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdaho部分“Theworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablish

edin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.(世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园建于1872年，在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知，世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家

公园。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ZionNationalPark,Utah部分“Utahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyo

nlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.(犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地，包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公

园和坎宁兰兹国家公园，但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知，坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。BDeannaStellato-Dudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Bu

tthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40-year-oldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanha

lfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.Evenmoreremarkable,shediditinthepairsevent,inwhicht

hetopwomenarethrownacrosstheice,liftedovertheirpartners’headswithonearm,andtossed(抛)morethan10feetintheair

.Stellato-Dudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceiv

ingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontor

etireatage17.Forthenext16years,Stellato-Dudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician

(美学家)andgotmarried.Shewasnolongerattemptingriskytriple(转体三周的)jumpsoninternationalice.Butthefeelingsofunfinishedbusinesskeptdisturbing

her—whethershehadquitthesporttooearlyandwhethershehadmoretoachieveinskating.Soshetriedonheroldskatesa

ndattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobecomeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtocompetitiveice.Hereffortspaidoff,andnowStellato-Dudek

andherpartnerareunlikelyworldchampionsatages40and32.Stellato-Dudeksaidshehopedthehistoricvictoryinspiredeveryone,evennon-s

katers,whomightthinkitwastoolatetopursueandachievetheirgoals.“Ihopeitencouragespeoplenottostopbeforetheyreachtheirpotential

,”shetoldreportersafterwinningthetitleThursdaynight.Stellato-Dudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistocompeteinthe20

26WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”4WhatdoweknowaboutStellato-Dudek

fromparagraph1?A.Sheenteredthecompetitionalone.B.Shewasyoungerthanhercompetitors.C.Shewonthechampionshipinpairsskating.D.She

returnedtoskatingbecauseshelostherjob.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutStellato-Dudek?A.Hercareerplans.B.Herp

astachievements.C.Thechallengesshemet.D.Thetrainingshewentthrough.6.WhatdidStellato-Dudekdoafterherretirement?.A.Shegotmarried.B.Sheworkedasacoa

ch.C.Shethrewawayheroldskates.D.Shekepttryingriskytriplejumps.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStellato-Dudek?A.Wise.B.Kind-hear

ted.C.Humorous.D.Determined.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DeannaStellato-Dudek赢得世界花样滑冰锦标赛双人滑项目冠军的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DeannaStellato-D

udekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40-year-oldformerretireedefeatedathlete

slessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.(迪安娜·斯特拉托-杜德克于2001年因伤退役。但本周，她实现了一件不可思议的事。与搭档马克西姆·德尚(Maxi

meDeschamps)一起，这位40岁的前退役运动员击败了年龄不到她一半的运动员，成为赢得世界花样滑冰冠军的年龄最大的女性。)”可知，Stellato-Dudek赢得了双人滑冰的冠军。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Stellato-Dudekha

danimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesil

vermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.(斯特拉托-杜德克的青少年单人滑生涯令人印象深刻，他赢得了1999-2000年国际青少年大奖赛决赛，并在2000年世界青少年锦标赛上获得银牌。)”可知，本段主要介绍了S

tellato-Dudek过去的成就。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,S

tellato-Dudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美学家)andgotmarried.(然而，到了2001年

，几次严重的伤病导致她决定在17岁时退役。在接下来的16年里，斯特拉托-杜德克过着相对正常的成年生活。她成为了一名成功的美学家并结婚了。)”可知，Stellato-Dudek退役后结婚了。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Soshetriedonheroldskatesanda

ttemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobecomeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtocompetitiveice.(于是，她穿上旧冰鞋，尝试着完成不可能完成的任务——学习如何在30多岁时成为一名双人滑运动员，

并重返赛场。)”，和最后一段“Stellato-Dudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistocompeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpa

rtnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”(斯特拉托-杜德克还没结束。她的下一个主要目标是在42岁时参加2026年冬奥会。“她是个斗士，”她的伴侣说。“对她来说，每天都是奥运会。”)”可推断，Stellato

-Dudek是一个有决心的人。故选D。CScientistsflewovermorethan200landfillsacross18statesfrom2018to2022,claimingittobethelargestmeasurement-bas

edsurveyofAmerica’slandfills.Theirresultsrevealedthataveragemethaneemissions(排放)weremuchhigherthanthoseofficiallyreported,accordingtoanewstudyp

ublishedinthejournalScience.Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2inthenearterm—isprod

ucedbyvarioussources,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.Landfillstendtobealesswell-knownmethanesource,buttheyalsohaveahugeimpact,esti

matedataround20%ofglobalhuman-causedmethaneemissions.Landfillsproducemethanewhenorganicwastessuchasfoods,paperandwooddecomposewit

houtoxygen,creatingtheperfectenvironmentformethane-producingbacteria.MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtim

esayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingabout

emissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletendtoavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybei

ngdumped.Theresultsofthenewstudyshowcurrentreportingsystems,suchastheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sGreenhouseGasReportingProgram(GHGRP),aremissi

nglargemethanesources.Averagemethaneemissionratesfromlandfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundl

andfillmethaneemissionsweregenerallymuchmorepersistent(挥发慢的)thanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.Therapidred

uctionofmethaneisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoslowclimatechangebecauseofitspowerfulshort-termplanet-heatingimpact.Yetmostmethanepo

liciesintheUStargettheoilandgasindustry.“Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetargets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tcomefromoilandgasalone,”saidDa

nielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmethanefromparagraph2?A.Itisacoloredgas.B.Itismostlypro

ducedinlandfills.C.IthaslesswarmingpowerthanCO2.D.Itcanbeproducedfromavarietyofsources.9.Whydoestheauthormenti

on“hotspots”inparagraph3?A.Toshowwalkingsurveysarenotnecessarilyreliable.B.Todiscussadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhandheldsensors.C.Tostr

essthevalueofmeasuringmethaneemissionsinlandfills.D.ToexplainwhatworkersatmostlandfillsdointheUnitedStates.10.Whichstatement

willDanielCusworthprobablyagreewith?A.Itisimpossibletoslowclimatechangeintheshortterm.B.Methaneemissionsfromlandfillsshouldbetakenseriously.C.Li

ttleimpactismadebymethaneemissionsfromtheoilindustry.D.TheUSgovernmentshouldnotlimitthedevelopmentofagriculture.11.Where

isthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofmodernlandfills.B.Aguidebooktocookingfood.C.Anintroductiontoagasindustry.D.Anarticleonenvironmentalpro

tection.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放量比官方报告高1.4倍，占全球人为甲烷排放的20%，需减少垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放以应对气候变化。【8题详解】细节理

解题。根据文章第二段“Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2inthenearterm—isproducedbyvarioussources

,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.(甲烷是一种看不见的气体，在短期内其升温能力是二氧化碳的80多倍，它由各种来源产生，其中最大的是石油、天然气和农业)”可知，甲烷的产生途径多样。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章第三段“MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtimesayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.

However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingaboutemissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletend

toavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybeingdumped.(美国大多数垃圾填埋场都被要求通过使用手持传感器进行步行调查，每年测量四次甲烷排放量。然而，这些类型的测量实际上并不是为了对排放做任何事情，

而是仅仅检测甲烷“热点区域”，因为人们倾向于避开不安全的区域，以及垃圾正在被积极倾倒的区域)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到了“热点区域”以表明步行调查并不全面，不一定可靠。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Averagemethaneemissionratesfroml

andfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundlandfillmethaneemissionsw

eregenerallymuchmorepersistentthanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.(垃圾填埋场的平均甲烷排放速率比报告给温室气体报告计划

(GHGRP)的数据高出1.4倍。研究还发现，垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放通常比石油和天然气生产所产生的甲烷排放更持久，其中有60%的排放持续数月甚至数年)”及最后一段““Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetarg

ets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tcomefromoilandgasalone,”saidDanielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.(该报告的主要作者DanielCusworth说：“如果我们要实

现气候目标，甲烷排放的减少不能仅仅来自石油和天然气”)”可知，DanielCusworth认为垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放应该受到重视。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国科学家对全美垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放

进行了大规模的测量调查，发现实际的甲烷排放量远高于官方报告的数据，而且垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放对全球气候变暖的影响也被严重低估，因此，本文最可能出自一篇关于环保的文章。故选D项。DTheoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itnevercomplai

nsdespiteperforminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.Thebo

xyrobot—namedafteraretiredemployeeattheWAMPenningsfarmneartheDutchNorthSeacoast—isanewhigh-techweaponinthebattletoro

otoutdiseasefromthetulipfields.Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,ch

eckingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thedeadbulbs

areremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseaftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thevirusstuntsgrowthanddevelopmentofplants,leadingto

smallerandweakerflowers.Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.Aspartofeffortstotacklethevirus,thereare45robo

tsworkinginthetulipfieldsacrosstheNetherlandsastheweatherwarmsupandfarmersapproachpeakseasonwhentheirbulbsbloom(开花)in

togiantpatchworksofcolorthatdrawstouristsfromaroundtheworld.Therobotisalotslowerthanasportscar,rollingthrough

fieldsatonekilometerperhour(0.6mph)huntingouttheinfectedflowers.Ithascamerasinthefront,andittakesthousandsofpicturesof

thetulips.ThenitwilldetermineifthetulipissickornotbyitsAI(artificialintelligence)model.Therobothaslearnedtorecognizethisan

dtotreatit.“Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,”saidAllanVisser,athird-generationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesp

ortscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewera

ndfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.”12.Whatismainlydescribedinparagraph3?A.Thespreadofthevirusintulips.B.Farmersworkingatthewar

ehouse.C.ThescenewheretherobotTheoworks.D.Robotsthathelppatientsfightdiseases.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunts”inpar

agraph4probablymean?A.Prevents.B.Sees.C.Predicts.D.Promotes.14.WhatisAllanVisser’sattitudetowardthero

botTheo?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.15Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoPlantandCareforTulipsB.ArtificialIntelligenc

eIsDevelopingRapidlyC.AlRobotsHelpFindSickTulipsinNetherlandsD.TypesofRobotsandIndustryApplicationsofRoboticsTechnology【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在荷兰帮助发现病害郁金香的人工智能机器人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,

whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseafter

theyhavebeenharvested.(在一个刮风的春天早晨，机器人沿着一排排黄色和红色的郁金香慢慢移动，检查每一株郁金香，必要时，杀死患病的球茎，以防止郁金香破裂病毒的传播。在收获后，死球茎会在分拣仓库中从健康球茎中取出。)”可知，本段主要描述了

机器人Theo工作的场景。故选C。.【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后句子“Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.(它也削弱了球茎本身，最终使它们无法开花)”可知，此处介绍这种病毒

的危害。由此推知，画线词的意思和Prevents“阻碍”最接近。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,

”saidAllanVisser,athird-generationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohaveth

erobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseet

hesicktulips.”(“在过去，这是由人类‘疾病观察者’来完成的工作，”第三代郁金香种植者AllanVisser说。“我也可以用机器人的价格买一辆非常好的跑车。但我更喜欢机器人，因为跑车不会从我们的田地里带走生病的郁金香。它很贵，但能真正看到病态郁金香的人越

来越少了。”)”可推断，AllanVisser对机器人Theo的态度是“肯定的”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itnevercomplainsdespiteperfo

rminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.(Theo在工作日

、周末和晚上工作。它从不抱怨，尽管它一小时接一小时地检查荷兰郁金香地里是否有病花，这对一个普通的农场工人来说是非常辛苦的工作。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在荷兰帮助发现病害郁金香的人工智能机器人。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短

文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Remindyourselfthatnofriendisbetterthanabadfriend.Ifyou’reunsurewhetheryourfriendisreallyat

ruefriendornot,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Spendsometimewithyourfriend.Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.____16____,justaslonga

syourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappropriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.Ifyourfrienddoesn’twanttomakethetimeor

comesupwithalotofexcuseseverytimeyoutry,thenyouwillhaveawarningsignthatheorsheisnotinterestedinbeingaroundyoumuch.____17

____.Ifyourfrienddoescome,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyou,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattent

ionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.____18____.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyoutalkaroundyo

urfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowon’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightp

erson.____19____.Anythinglessisnottruefriendship.Considerwhathappenswhenyou’reinneed.____20____.Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardsh

ipsanddifficulties.Infact,thosefair-weatherfriendsarenotworthyourtimeoreffort.A.Atrustworthyfriendwon’tlietoyouB.Agoodfriendissomeonewillin

gtoshareyoursadnessC.Sometimesyourfriendmaybereallybusyandthat’sfineD.Inviteyourfriendtoapartyorspecialoccasionatyou

rplaceE.AtruefriendissomeonewhogivesyouthefreedomtobeyourselfF.Observehowyourfriendiswhenheorshedoesn’tnoticeyou’rearoundG.Butabadfriendwillo

nlyusetheoccasiontogetwhatheorshewantsoutofit【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了确定身边的朋友是否是你真正的朋友的四条建议。【16

题详解】上文“Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.(如果你的朋友抽出时间，那是个好兆头)”以及下文“justaslongasyourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappr

opriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.(只要你的朋友在适当的时候抽出时间聚在一起，比如周末和假期)”说明真正的朋友会愿意抽出时间聚在一起，C项“有时你的朋友可能真的很忙，这没关系”设定条件，并引出下文，在

这种条件下朋友也会在适当的时候抽时间和你聚在一起，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】下文“Ifyourfrienddoescome,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyo

u,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbe

ingfriendly.(如果你的朋友真的来了，他或她是对你很友好，还是无视你，只是吃了蛋糕就早点离开？既然你是主人，或者当这是在你的地方时，你是注意力的中心，一个好朋友应该花时间和你说话，并保持友好)”说明当你是主人或者朋友们在你的地方时，朋友对待你的方式，空处应设定情境

，邀请朋友到你的身边，D项“邀请你的朋友到你的住处参加聚会或特殊场合”设定背景，说明朋友和你聚在一起，并引出下文朋友对待你的方式能够体现他或她是不是真正的朋友，符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Sinceyouarethehostorthecenter

ofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.(既然你是主人，或者当它在你的地方时，你是注意力的中心，

一个好朋友应该花时间和你说话，并保持友好)”说明真正的朋友应该采取的方式，G项“但一个坏朋友只会利用这个机会得到他或她想要的东西”与上文形成对比关系，说明坏的朋友的表现，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Atruefriendissomeonewhowo

n’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightperson.(真正的朋友是不会评判你的人。当你和合适的人在一起时，

你不必小心说话)”说明真正的朋友与你待在一起时，你可以使用的相处方式，E项“真正的朋友是给你做自己的自由的人”进一步说明与真正的朋友相处，可以让你自由做自己，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Considerwhathappenswhenyou’

reinneed.(想想当你需要帮助时会发生什么)”以及下文“Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardshipsanddifficulties.(当你经历磨难和困难时，你会失去那些虚伪的朋友)

”说明当你需要帮助或经历困难时你会失去虚伪的朋友，空处应说明真正的朋友会怎样做，B项“好朋友是愿意与你分享悲伤的人”说明真正的朋友的做法，承接上文，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneweekend,MollyMcCollumandherfourfriendswanderedofftheirc

ampus.Theytookalong____21____beforestoppingforlunchinaparticularlyruralarea.Littledidtheyknowthat,bydoingso,theywould____22____amomandhertw

osons.Itall____23____whenMollyheardaloudcrash.Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees,they____24____acarin

thenearbywater.Awomanhadgotontotheroofandwas____25____outforhelp,makingitknownthatherchildrenwerestillinthecar.Without____26____,thefiveofthem

jumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.Themom,CoriCraft,wasunderstandablypanic.Still,she____27____togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthes

ekindstudents.Gettingheroldersontosafetywasfairly____28____,butitwastrickytohelpheryoungerson.Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.Afewminuteslater,

the4-year-oldwasgotoutofthe____29____.Unfortunately,theyoungersonpassedout._____30_____,Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining.This_____31_____

hertoperformCPR,savingtheboy’slife.The_____32_____wasindescribablewhentheboystartedtobreatheagain.Needlesstosay,Coricouldn’tbemore_____33____

_forthekindnessofthesestudents.Plus,thisexperiencehasgiventhese_____34_____studentsanewoutlookonlife.“It

hasmademerethinkmylife,daytoday,searchingforanyonewhoneeds_____35_____intheworldaroundme,”Mollyshare

s.21.A.vacationB.walkC.breathD.run22.A.injureB.contactC.missD.save23.A.startedB.existedC.endedD.disap

peared24.A.liftedB.replacedC.sawD.repaired25.A.checkingB.droppingC.knockingD.screaming26.A.careB.hesitationC.mo

neyD.attention27.A.managedB.refusedC.agreedD.afforded28.A.complexB.pleasantC.lateD.easy29.A.carB.school

C.tentD.hospital30.A.SimilarlyB.ThankfullyC.TraditionallyD.Obviously31.A.remindedB.warnedC.allowedD.for

ced32.A.sadnessB.stressC.enthusiasmD.relief33.A.sorryB.readyC.gratefulD.eager34.A.honestB.braveC.optimisticD.confident35.A.contributionB.mo

tivationC.helpD.praise【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MollyMcCollum和她的四

个朋友在一个乡村地区停下来吃午餐时，发现一位母亲和她的两个儿子遭遇车祸，被困在汽车里。Molly和她的朋友们立刻展开营救，并成功救出这一家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们走了很长一段路才停

下来在一个特别偏僻的地方吃午饭。A.vacation假期；B.walk步行；C.breath呼吸；D.run奔跑。根据上文“wanderedofftheircampus(漫步离开校园)”可知，他们离开了校园，因此此处

是在说他们走了很长一段路。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，这样做会救了一位母亲和她的两个儿子。A.injure伤害；B.contact联系；C.miss错过；D.save拯救。根据下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecall

ing911.(她们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，他们救了这位母亲和她的两个儿子。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于莫莉听到一声巨响。A.started开始；B.existed存在；C.ended结束；D.di

sappeared消失。根据下文“Mollyheardaloudcrash(莫莉听到一声巨响)”可知，此处是在讲述这件事是怎么开始的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过树林仔细一看，他们看到附近

的水里有一辆车。A.lifted举起；B.replaced代替；C.saw看见；D.repaired修理。根据上文“Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees(透过树木近距离观察)”可知，此处是在描述他们透过树木近距离观察看到的情景。故选C。【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女站在车顶上大声呼救，表明她的孩子还在车里。A.checking检查；B.dropping落下；C.knocking敲门；D.screaming尖叫。根据下文“forhelp(寻求帮助)”可知，这位妇女在大声呼救。故选D。【26题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：他们五个人毫不犹豫地立即行动起来，其中一个人拨打了911。A.care关心；B.hesitation犹豫；C.money金钱；D.attention注意力。根据下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她

们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，他们她们五个立刻行动，可推理出他们毫不犹豫地行动了起来。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是在这些善良的学生的帮助下设法把儿子救了出来。A.m

anaged设法（做成某事）；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.afforded承担得起。根据下文“togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents(在这些善良的学生的帮助下把儿子救了出来)”可知，这位母亲在学生们的帮助下，设法把

儿子成功地救了出来。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把大儿子救到安全的地方相当容易，但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了。A.complex复杂的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.late晚的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“butitwastrickytohelphery

oungerson(但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了)”可知，此处是在进行对比，把大儿子救到安全的地方相当容易，但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，四岁的孩子被从车里救了出来。A.car汽车；B.school学校；C.t

ent帐篷；D.hospital医院。根据上文“Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.(他依然被卡扣卡在汽车座位上)”可知，此处是在说小儿子被从车里救了出来。故选A。【30

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练。A.Similarly相似地；B.Thankfully幸运地；C.Traditionally传统地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“Mollyhadreceivedasummerof

lifeguardtraining(莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练)”可知，莫莉接受过救生员训练，这是很幸运的。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她能够进行心肺复苏，挽救了男孩的生命。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.a

llowed允许；D.forced强迫。根据上文“Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining(莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练)”可知，莫莉接受过救生员训练，所以她能够进行心肺复苏。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：当男孩再次开始呼吸时，那种宽慰是无法形容的。A.sadness悲伤；B.stress压力；C.enthusiasm热情；D.relief宽慰；放松。根据下文“theboystartedtobreatheagain(男孩再次开始呼

吸)”可知，男孩活了过来，大家都感到宽慰。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，莫莉对这些学生的好意感激不尽。A.sorry抱歉的；B.ready准备好的；C.grateful感激的；D.eager渴望的。根据

上文“thekindnessofthesestudents(这些学生的好意)”可知，下文说的是此处是莫莉对这些学生的好意感激不尽。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这段经历也让这些勇敢的学生对生活

有了新的看法。A.honest诚实的；B.brave勇敢的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，这些学生在

遇到危险的时候，立即行动开始救人，可推理出他们是勇敢的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我重新思考我的生活，日复一日，寻找我周围世界中需要帮助的人，”莫莉分享道。A.contribution贡献；B.motiv

ation动机；C.help帮助；D.praise赞扬。根据上文“togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents(在这些善良的学生的帮助下把儿子救了出来)”以及“sea

rchingforanyonewhoneeds(寻找我周围世界中需要……的人)”可知，莫莉在遇到危险的时候，得到了勇敢的学生们的帮助，心怀感恩并寻找表达这种感恩的机会，可推理出此处是在说莫莉在寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。第二节（共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2024marksthe940thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthebirthofLiQingzhao(1084-1155

),oneofthebest-的knownfemale____36____(writer)inChinesehistory.____37____(honor)thefamousSongDynasty(960—1279)poetess,thefirstInternationalQin

gzhaoPoetryandArtsFestivalwillbeheldbetweenJune20and27atthepoet’sbirthplace,today’sZhangqiudistrictofJinaninShandongprovince.Themedon“WhatSpringsFor

th”,theweek-longeventwilltakeplaceattheZhangqiuMingshuiAncientCity,a____38____(new)openedtouristdestinationw

hereLi’sformerresidenceislocated,withdozensofspringsgushing(涌出)allyearround.Duringthefestival,famouspoets,artists,criticsandtranslator

sfromhome____39____abroadwillgatherattheancientcitytojoininawidevarietyofactivities.Withafocuson____40_

___(fresh),experimentationandfuturism,thefestival’sorganizingcommitteehasdesigned____41____seriesofprogramsfory

oungpeople.Forexample,twopoetryawardsforyoungpoetsanduniversitystudentswill____42____(present)aftercarefulselection.“Regardingtheyoungpoetaw

ards,weshoulduseourjudgingprocesstodiscoverandrewardthose____43____havetruebreakthroughsinconcepts,aesthetics,language,andeven____44____terms

oftherelationshipbetweenpoetryandsociety,”saidthefestival’sacademicdirectorJiangTao.Meanwhile,internationalpoetsandtran

slatorswillbeinvitedtoattendthefestival,andtranslationworkshopsaimedat_____45_____(promote)translationbetweenChinesepoetryand

poetryofforeignlanguageswillbeheldduringtheevent.【答案】36.writers37.Tohonor38.newly39.and40.freshness41.a42.bepresented43.who44.in45.promoting

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将于山东省济南市举行的第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照(1084-1155)诞辰940周年。根据空前的oneof及writer

为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填writers。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念这位宋代(960-1279)著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。

此处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Tohonor。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：此次为期一周的活动以“泉涌而出”为主题，将在章丘明水古城举行。章丘明水古城是一个新开放的旅游景点，李的故

居就坐落于此，这里一年四季都有数十个泉眼喷涌而出。修饰动词opened，需用副词newly，作状语。故填newly。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。fr

omhomeandabroad为固定搭配，意为“来自国内外”。故填and。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：为了强调新鲜、实验和未来主义，诗歌艺术节组委会为年轻人设计了一系列节目。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填freshness。

【41题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。aseriesof意为“一系列”，为固定短语。故填a。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：例如，经过精心挑选，将颁发两个面向青年诗人和大学生的诗歌奖项。动词present与句子主

语twopoetryawards之间存在动宾关系可知，此处填所给动词的被动语态；又因为空前有助动词will。故填bepresented。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该利用我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至在诗歌

与社会关系方面取得真正突破的人，”该节日的学术总监姜涛说。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。intermsof意为“就……而言”，为固定短语。故填in。【45题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，国际诗人和翻译家将被邀请参加音乐节，并在活动期间举办旨在促进中国诗歌和外语诗歌之间翻译的翻译研讨会。此处用所给动词的动名词形式作介词at的宾语。故填promoting。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校

的学生会主席李华。为丰富学生们的课外生活，你校邀请了一个交响乐团来校举办一场音乐会。请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.音乐会的时间、地点；2.音乐会的意义；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

作答。参考词汇：交响乐团symphonyorchestraNotice__________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Th

eStudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertoenrichthecampuslifeofusstudents,ourschoolhasinvitedasymphonyo

rchestratoholdaconcertattheschool’sConcertHallfrom7:30pmto9:30pmnextSunday.Duringtheconcert,youwilldefinitelyenjoythe

wonderfulperformancesofmusicians,whichcannotonlyhelpyoureleasethepressureofstudying,butalsocultivateyourpassionformusic.Pleasearrivetenmi

nutesearlier.Whenenjoyingthemusic,besurenottomakenoise.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求

考生用英语写一则书面通知，告知同学们学校将邀请一个交响乐团来校举办一场音乐会。【详解】1.词汇积累肯定地：definitely→absolutely精彩的：wonderful→fantastic/amazing培养：cultivate→develop欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓

展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoenrichthecampuslifeofusstudents,ourschoolhasinvitedasymphonyorchestratoholdaconcertattheschool’sConcertHallfrom7:30pm

to9:30pmnextSunday.拓展句：Inordertoenrichthecampuslifeofusstudents,ourschoolhasinvitedasymphonyorchestratoholdaconcertw

hichisscheduledtobeattheschool’sConcertHallfrom7:30pmto9:30pmnextSunday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Duringtheconcert,youwilld

efinitelyenjoythewonderfulperformancesofmusicians,whichcannotonlyhelpyoureleasethepressureofstudying,butalsocultivateyourpassionformusic.（运用

了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Whenenjoyingthemusic,besurenottomakenoise.（运用了when引导的状语从句的省略）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withawaveofthewoodenstickinmyhand,thebuffaloes(水牛)movedforward.Iguidedthemalongtheroad’sedge,thro

ughtheheartofthevillage.Wewalkedpasthomesandvillagersbendingovertotendtotheircrops.Weeyedthegreenfields,wherethebuffa

loescouldeatgrass.Thiswasthelifeinasmallvillage.Wehadlittle,butIhadabigdream.Upaheadlaughterdrewmyatt

ention.Agroupofstudentscameintoview.Theiruniformscontrastedsharplywithmyfadedtrousersandworn-outshoes.Iheldmysticktightly,stepped

forwardandasked,“Couldyoushowmeyourbooks?”Thestudentslookedfrommyfacetomystick.Theyquicklyopenedtheirbagsandshowedmetheirbooks.Illustrationsofpeopl

eandplacesstimulatedmyimagination.“Someday,I’llgotoschool,too,”Ideclared,returningtheirbooks.Theylookedateachotherwithat

aunting(嘲弄的)smileandleftmetomybuffaloes.Monthspassed.EverydayIrosetomyhouseworkandbuffaloes.Until,oned

ayIgotmychance.UnclePetercametovisit.Heandmyfathersatoutside,talking.Finally,UnclePeterconvincedmyfatherth

atIshouldgotoschool.Thefollowingweek,Iwenttoprimaryschool.Armedwithmyownbooks,Isetouttolearneverything.Ireadtextbooks,askedquestions,

andevenreadnewspapersandmagazinesformyfatherandhisfriends.Bytheendoftheyear,Iprovedtobeoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.WhenIwasinmiddleschool

,ItoldmyclassmatesIwantedtostudyliteratureatUniversityofKarachi,abigcityover150kilometersaway.Everyonelaughedandmadejokes.Iturnedtowritingpro

se(散文)andpoetryasanoutletformyemotionsandcreativity.Thechallengeslifesetbeforemedidn’tdiscourageme;rather,theybecam

esteppingstonestowardrealizingmydreamtobeawriter.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedayofgoingtouniver

sitywasapproaching,butmyfathercouldn’taffordmyfurthereducation.____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________Now,whenIreflectonthelaughteranddoubtfullooksfromothers,their

opinionsholdnoweight._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】Onepossibleversion:Thedayofgoingtouniversitywasapproaching,butmyfathercouldn’taffordmyfurthereducation.Iwasnotdiscouragedanddecid

edtofindapart-timejobtofundmyeducation.Thiswaswheremyloveofreadingnewspapersandmagazinescameintoplay.Itriedmyluckwithaleadingdailynewspaperandsu

cceededinfindingmyemployment.Throughthisjob,Imadeenoughmoneytocovermytuition.AndthemostwonderfulmilestoneofallwasthatIdidmakeittoUniversityofKarac

hiwhereIgainedadegreeinliteratureandhadmyfirstbookpublished.Now,whenIreflectonthelaughteranddoubtfullooksfromothers,th

eiropinionsholdnoweight.WhattrulymattersisthatInurturedthedreamsignitedbythosebooksandpersevered.JustasIguidedthebuffa

loeswithmywoodenstick,Inavigatedthroughchallengesandhardships,steeringmylifecourse.I’veproventhatwithalittleluck,awillingnesstoworkandkindmentors,dre

amscancometrue.Lifemaynotalwaysbeeasy,butit’simportanttoneverstopdreaming.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从一个生活在小村庄、与水牛为伴男孩，到克服重重困难、坚持梦想，最终考上大学并出版书籍的励志故

事。【详解】1.段落续写：的①由第一段首句内容“上大学的日子快到了，但我父亲付不起我的学费。”以及第二段首句内容“现在，当我回想起别人的笑声和怀疑的目光时，他们的意见毫无分量。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定自己赚学费，并由此完成了大学学业。②由第

二段首句内容“现在，当我回想起别人的笑声和怀疑的目光时，他们的意见毫无分量。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为梦想才是自己成功的关键，有了梦想再加上毅力，作者坚信终会成功。2.续写线索：作者幼时在老家赶着水牛，但是作者心中却有个伟

大的梦想——作者一次遇到一群学生，他请求看看学生们的书，并说自己也要去上学，却得到了对方嘲弄的微笑——作者的叔叔一次来访时说服作者的爸爸送作者读书——作者成为了学校最好的学生之一——中学时，作者告诉同学们自己想在卡拉奇大学学习文学，同学们

都以为是玩笑话——作者业余时开始写文章发泄情绪——快要上大学时，作者的爸爸却付不起大学学费——作者决定自己赚学费，并成功完成了大学学业——回顾这一切，作者认为人永远不要停止梦想3.词汇激活行为类①决定

：decide/makeadecision/makeupone’smind②成功做某事：succeedindoing/managetodo③重要的：matter/count/beimportant情绪类①泄气的：discour

aged/downcast/dejected②友善的：kind/friendly【点睛】【高分句型1】Thiswaswheremyloveofreadingnewspapersandmagazinescameintopl

ay.（运用了where引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】AndthemostwonderfulmilestoneofallwasthatIdidmakeittoUniversityofKarachiwhereIgainedadegreeinliteratureandhadmyfirstbook

published.（运用了that引导的表语从句和where引导的定语从句）听力答案：1~5ABBCA6~10CBCAB11~15ACABC16~20ACBAC