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周口中英文学校2018-2019学年上期高一期中考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhenwedon’tunderstandeachothe

r’slanguage,wecantalkwiththehelpofsigns.AFrenchmanwasoncetravellinginEngland.HecouldnotspeakEnglishatall.Onedayhewentinto

arestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingersinit,andtookoutagain.Hewantedtosay.“Bringme

somethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.Themanmovedhisheadfromsidetoside.Thewaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaaway.Inamomenthecamewithacupofco

ffee.Butthemanagainrefusedit.Heshookhisheadwheneverthewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink,fordrinksarenotfood.Whenthemanwasgoingaway,anothermanc

amein.Thismansawthewaiter,andheputhishandonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Inafewminutestherewasalargeplate

ofmeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.Soyousee,wecannotunderstandthelanguageofsignsaswellaswecanunderstandthelanguageofwords.1.Accordingt

othepassage,whenpeopledonotunderstandeachother’slanguage,theycantalkwiththehelpof______.A.awaiterB.ateacherC.anEnglishma

nD.theirhands,heads,andotherpartsoftheirbodies.2.AFrenchmansignedtothewaiter_______.A.togivehimsomemed

icineB.tobringhimacupofcoffeeC.toaskhimforfoodD.totellhimwhathesaid3.Anothermansawthewaiter,andputhishandonhisstomach.Heme

ant__________.A.hehadastomachacheB.hewashungryC.hewasverythirstyD.hewasfull4.Fromthisstoryweknow_______

A.peoplecanonlyunderstandthelanguageofwordsB.propergesturescanhelptounderstandeachotherC.waitersshouldunderstandbodylanguagesD

.itisimportanttolearnforeignlanguages【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】试题分析：语言是重要的交流方式，当语言不通时，肢体语言就成了我们重要的交流方式。【1题详解】

D推理判断题。根据文意可知文章在讲肢体语言的重要性，当语言不通时我们可以借助肢体来表达我们的想法，故选D.【2题详解】C细节推理题。根据第二段内容可知这个法国人做动作是向服务员点吃的，故选C.【3题详解】B细节

推理题。根据第二段Thismansawthewaiter,andheputhishandonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Inafewminutestherewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.可

知这个人把手放肚子上是表明饿了，故选B.【4题详解】B推理判断题。本文主要讲肢体语言的重要性，根据文意可知正确的肢体语言能帮助我们更好地交流促进理解，故选B.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。BMr.Langworkedinafactory.As

adriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhima

ndheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedini

tandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetold

himnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameout

oflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonel

yandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthatthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotof

indoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlya

fewpolicemenopenedthedoorandcamein.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossi

ngandaskedsometocome.”5.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasaworkerB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalot

ofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime6.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herh

usbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling7._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.

LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice8.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.A.hedidn’tloveheran

ylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.A【解

析】试题分析：Mr.Lang在家无所事事赌博成性，输光了钱和东西还进了拘留所，妻子也离开了他。当又想赌博时让5岁的儿子去放风，儿子却喊来了警察。【5题详解】C细节推理题。根据第一段Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewasp

aidmuch.可知他挣钱多是工作忙，故选C.【6题详解】B细节推理题。根据第一段Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythi

ngathome.可知妻子把家务全干了不让他干是因为他工作比较累，故选B.【7题详解】A细节推理题。根据第一段hewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedi

dn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.可知他由于赌博被拘留，故选A.【8题详解】A细节推理题。根据第一段最后一

句Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.可知妻子离开他的原因，故选A.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。CSummerholidaysarec

oming．HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard：ScienceandTechnologyMuseumOpeninghoursSunday—Wednesday10：00am—5：30pmCharge：$5

What’sonAncientTechnology—thegroundfloorModernTechnology—thefirstfloorSpace—thesecondfloorThesilkroad：tradeandtravel—thesecondfloorPl

easenoteToallclimbers!Place:CastlePeakIndoorClimbingCentreDate:8:30am,July,15Signinwhenyoucometothecentre.Climbwithapartner.Wea

rahardhatatalltimes.Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.Don’teatordrinkanywhereexceptinthecafé.Don’tlistentopersonal

musicplayerswhileclimbing.Don’tlightfires.Goodpractice:Usealockertostoreyourthings.Themuseumisclosedfor3daysduringtheSpringFest

ivaleveryyear．ContactusInformationdesk：73238299Email：stm991,63．comWearloose,comfortableclothing.Wearingjewellerycanca

useaccidents.Talkingonamobilephonewhileclimbingcanbedangerous.9.IfyouwanttovisittheMuseumonweekend,whichofthefollowingisthebest

time?A.10：00am，Saturday．B.2：30pm，Saturday．C.2：00pm,Sunday．D.8：30am，Sunday．10.Whileclimbing，you’dbetter

________．A.talkonamobilephoneB.stayaloneallthetimeC.listentopersonalmusicplayersD.wearthecorrectclimbings

hoes11.Itisconsideredgoodpracticeto________．A.keepyourthingsinalockerB.wearjewelleryC.eatsomethingwhenyoufeelweakD.wearasofthatatalltimes【答案】9.C10.D1

1.A【解析】试题分析：两则海报：一个是参观博物馆，一个是攀登。海报中介绍了时间、价格、内容和注意事项。【9题详解】C细节推理题。根据Sunday—Wednesday10：00am—5：30pm可知周末去博物

馆的时间，选项中只有C项符合，故选C.【10题详解】D细节推理题。根据Talkingonamobilephonewhileclimbingcanbedangerous.可知攀登时不能打手机，A错误；Climbwithapartner.可知B错误；根据Don’tlist

entopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbing.可知C错误；根据Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.可知D正确。故选D.【11题详解】A细节推理题。根据Usealockertostoreyourthings.可知A正确；根据Wearing

jewellerycancauseaccidents.可知B错误；根据Don’teatordrinkanywhereexceptinthecafé.可知C错误；根据Wearahardhatatalltimes

.可知D错误。故选A.考点：考查海报类短文阅读。DEverythinghasaname.Allpeople,placesandthingshavenames.Forexample,JennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandis

thenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenames,too.Schoolsandofficebuildingalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Namesareimportant.Namesaredifferen

tallovertheworld.InJenny’sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethe

namesaredifferent.IntheUSA,mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlename,andalastname.Parentschoosethefirstan

dmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboysandnamesforgirls.Forexample,John,Peter,TomandMikeareallnamesfor

boys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather’sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,

thefather,andthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshort,buttheyarealways

veryimportant.12.Whydoeseverythinghaveaname?Because______.A.itisveryinterestingtohaveanameB.itisveryeasytoberememberedC.itisveryeasy

tobetoldfromothersD.bothBandC13.Itisdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworldbecause______.A.therearemanydifferentlanguagesB.th

enamesindifferentcountriesaredifferentC.somenamesareveryshort,someareverylongD.therearemanynamesallovertheworld14

.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.It’sdifficulttolearnthenamesbecausetheyaredifferentB.Thereisnodifferencebetweengirls’namesandboys’namesC.

Jennydoesn’twanttolearnthenamesverywellD.It’seasyforJennytolearnthenamesofherclassmates.15.Whatnamesareforgirls?A.George,Linda,SusanB.Tom,Jill,Candy

C.Elizabeth,Betty,MaryD.Peter,Jeff,Jack【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇社会文化类记叙文，在世界上，人和万事万物都有名字。所以名字很重要。在美国通常一个家庭有着相同的姓。【12题详解】D

推理判断题。根据文章首段内容Everythinghasaname并且Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.可知名字有区分作用且容易记住，选D。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段句子Thisisverydifficultbecausethena

mesaredifferent.名字难记的原因是名字都不同，选B。【14题详解】A推理判断题。从文章二段句子可知名字难记的原因是名字都不同，选A。【15题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子,John,Peter,TomandMikeareall

namesforboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls.判断答案选C。考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.___16___Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedid

notgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedr

eadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhand

writingisverygood.”___17___Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodatac

counting（记账）,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant（会计）.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealous（嫉妒）ofthevillager’sabilities.T

heytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.___18___Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysa

wthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.___19___Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerw

asorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.___20___Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousac

countantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofind

ajob.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbyw

hathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplem

ightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.B20.D【解析】试题分析：

文章讲述了一个农村小伙靠自己的踏实肯干和能力在城里找到了工作，虽遭别人嫉妒但最后还是赢得了老板的青睐。【16题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句是：因为穷他发现养家很难。A项他去大城市去找工作养家。连接上句故选A.【17题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理

判断能力。上句说他能读能写，并且书写很好。E项：老板就让他写商业信件。故选E.【18题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：其他会计嫉妒他的能力，就告诉老板他有一间屋子专门藏偷来的东西。G项：但是

老板不相信他们，说除非亲眼所见。与上句连接，故选G.【19题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：同事们看到他进了那个屋子。B项：他们在他身后关上门赶紧去找老板。与之连接，故选B.【20题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：箱子里只

有一些旧衣服和一双脏鞋。D项：看到这些老板被看到的感动了。与上句连接，故选D.考点：考查信息匹配。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I’llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoes

not___21___everyperson,justlikethesundoesn’tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking___22___becausetheweatherisn’tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,

ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI___23___andenjoyonthewaytomydestination(目的地).___24___,failureislikeanaughtyboywhopl

ayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto___25___us,buthewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewe___26___,thebraverwe’llbe.Iffailureisth

e___27___withoutthemoon,I’llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkleonusstill.___28___,wealllikethemoon,butshouldweign

orethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan___29___.Inotherwords,weshouldn’tonly___30___onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Inf

act,welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreallyhelpful.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the___31___we’llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout___32___,I’llsti

llsmileatit.Flyingisn’ttheonlythingabirdcando.Ifwecan’tbe___33___bythewidebluesky,whydon’twe___34___adaptingo

urselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure___35___usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemay___36___ina

nother.Maybewe’llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingweneverknewaboutbefore.Who___37___?Lifeislikeaboxofchocola

tes,andyou___38___knowwhatyou’regoingtoget.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethanthe___39__

_.Smileat___40___andsmileatlife.21.A.meetB.knowC.favourD.see22.A.evenB.stillC.tooD.just23.A.sufferB.hateC.dislikeD.fear24.A.GenerallyB.Unluc

kilyC.ActuallyD.Naturally25.A.beatB.changeC.testD.frighten26.A.laughB.cryC.playD.smile27.A.dayB.nightC.skyD.place28.A.InfactB.OfcourseC.IndeedD.Intur

n29.A.aimB.joyC.successD.work30.A.liveB.focusC.dependD.base31.A.nicerB.healthierC.wiserD.younger32.A.legsB.feetC.teethD.wings33.A.receiv

edB.acceptedC.noticedD.covered34.A.tryB.beginC.appreciateD.enjoy35.A.suggestsB.insistsC.remindsD.orders36.A.forge

tB.startC.standD.achieve37.A.seesB.knowsC.believesD.does38.A.neverB.alreadyC.usuallyD.always39.A.methodsB.successC.victoriesD.resu

lts40.A.defeatB.sorrowC.failureD.loss【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.B28.B29.C30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37

.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】试题分析：文章运用排比列举了面对失败的几种方法，告诉我们要笑对失败，笑对生活。【21题详解】C考查动词。A.meet遇见；B.know知道；C.favor赐予，喜欢；D.see看见。句意：如果失败像没有太阳的白天，我仍然会微笑面对，就像太阳不会每天出来一样，成

功也不会赐予每个人。根据句意选C.【22题详解】D考查副词。A.even甚至，即使；B.still仍然；C.too也，太；D.just只是，仅仅；句意：你放弃外出旅行的计划仅仅是因为天气不像你预期的那么好

吗？此处表示只是这种原因，故选D.【23题详解】A考查动词。A.suffer遭受；B.hate憎恨；C.dislike不喜欢；D.fear害怕。句意：我宁愿不管遭受什么也去继续尝试来欣赏去目的地的风景。此处指可能由于天气不好会遭受风雨，故选A.【24题详解

】C考查副词。A.Generally通常；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Actually实际上；D.Naturally自然地。句意：实际上，失败就像是成功路上和我们开玩笑的淘气男孩。下文说明这一观点

，根据句意选C.【25题详解】C考查动词。A.beat打败；B.change改变；C.test实验；D.frighten害怕。此处指失败不仅想测试我们，它还想使我们变得更勇敢坚强。故选C.【26题详解】D

考查动词。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；D.smile微笑。此处指我们越微笑面对失败我们就越勇敢。与开头I’llstillsmileatit呼应，故选D.【27题详解】B考查名词。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地

方。根据withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故选B.【28题详解】B考查固定短语。A.Infact事实上；B.Ofcourse当然；C.Indeed真正；D.Inturn轮流，依次。句意：当然我们都喜欢月亮，但我们

应该忽视星星吗？根据前后句连接关系选B.【29题详解】C考查名词。A.aim目的；B.joy快乐；C.success成功；D.work工作。此处指世上有许多事比成功更重要。根据下句的wesucceed也可知答案，故选C.【30题详解】B考查动词。A

.live生活；B.focus集中；C.depend依靠；D.base以……为基础。此处指我们不能只关注成功与否，focuson是固定短语“集中于”，故选B.【31题详解】C考查形容词。A.nicer较好的；B.healthier更健康的；C.wiser更聪明的；D.y

ounger较年轻的。此处指我们从失败中学到的越多我们就越聪明。根据句意选C.【32题详解】D考查名词。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.teeth牙齿；D.wings翅膀。此处指如果失败是没有翅膀的鸟，我仍然微笑面

对。根据下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再说鸟的飞翔，故选D.【33题详解】B考查动词。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.noticed注意到；D.covered覆盖。句意：如果我们不能被宽广的蓝天接受，那为什么不能通过美妙

的歌声去尝试让自己适应森林呢？此处指不能飞翔，故选B.【34题详解】A考查动词。A.try尝试；B.begin开始；C.appreciate感激；D.enjoy享受。句意：如果我们不能被宽广的蓝天接受，那为什么不能通过美妙的歌声去尝试让自己适应

森林呢？指用歌声展示自己，使自己成功，故选A.【35题详解】C考查动词。A.suggests建议；B.insists坚持；C.reminds提醒；D.orders命令。失败提醒我们应该相信自己。根据句意

选C.【36题详解】D考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.stand站立；D.achieve成功。我们可能会在一个地方失败，但我们可以在另一个地方成功。和句中fail对应，故选D.【37

题详解】B考查动词。A.sees看见；B.knows知道；C.believes相信；D.does做。此处指谁知道，表示一切都有可能，故选B.【38题详解】A考查副词。A.never从不；B.already已经；C.usually通常；D.always总是。句意：

生活就像是一盒巧克力，你从不知道将会得到什么。故选A.【39题详解】D考查名词。A.methods方法；B.success成功；C.victories胜利；D.results结果。句意：尝试的过程比结果更有价值，即过程重于结果。故选D

.【40题详解】C考查名词。A.defeat战胜；B.sorrow痛苦；C.failure失败；D.loss损失。句意：笑对失败，笑对生活。全文在讲微笑面对失败，故选C.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能

力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与

段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第46小题考查动词。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；

D.smile微笑。此处指我们越微笑面对失败我们就越勇敢。与开头I’llstillsmileatit呼应，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否

利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第52小题考查名词。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.teeth牙齿；D.wings翅膀。此处指如果失败是没有翅膀的鸟，我仍然微笑面对。根据下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再说鸟的飞翔，故选D.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第47小题考查名词。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地方

。根据withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第四部分：英

语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingfor

thepeopleofhistown.___42___firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43__

_verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthe

didnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.___45___mancamealonganddidthesamething;the

nanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.He

sawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself:“Thenight___48___(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagai

nstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___49___(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissu

rpriseatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.【答案】41.who42.But43.a44.hid45.Another46.it47.saying48.willbe49.strength50.Under【解析】本文为故事类文章。一个有钱人想帮助

别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是arichman，在定语从句中作wanted的主语，先行词指人时用关系who或that，故填who。【42题详

解】考查并列连词。根据语境可知，富人想为镇上的人做些事情，但他想先试探一下镇上的人，看他们是否值得他伸出援手。前后是转折关系，故填But。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在通往城镇的要道的中心放了一块大石头。可数名词的单数形式前

用不定冠词a表示泛指。文中的a”既表示泛指，也表示数量，alargestone一块大石头，故填a。【44题详解】考查时态。全文讲述的是已发生的事情，用一般过去时。根据句中的并列连词and可知，and连接两个动词作谓语，根据

“andwaited”可知，此处应填过去式，hide的过去式是hid，故填hid。【45题详解】考查不定代词。another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个或另一个，这里指“另一个人”，而且下文也有提示，故填another。【46题详解】考查指示代词。根据上文的“Allofthemcomplained

aboutthestone”可知，人们都抱怨那块大石头。这里指代的是那块石头，前文提到的事物，再次提到用代词代替，以避免重复。故填it。【47题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。say的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致都是he，二者是主谓关系，要用现在分词

表示伴随状况，故填saying。【48题详解】考查时态。根据“Lateintheafternoon”可知，此人说的情况是将来的情况，应该用将来时。而且下文“Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthesto

ne.”也是提示，故填willbe。【49题详解】考查名词。那个年轻人用尽全力去搬开那块石头。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。strong是形容词，要用其名词形式strengthen（力气），故填strength。【50题详解】考查介词。

句意：那个人在石头下面发现了一袋钱。under在下面，故填under。第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.下文中共有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Ihavehappyfamily.

Myfatherandmotherareoldworkers.Theyworkonabigfactory.Theyworkveryhard.Theymakealotdifferentmachinesforthefarmers.Thesemachinescanhelpth

efarmertodolotsoffarmwork.Ihaveabrotherandasister.MybrotherlivesinBeijing.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolthere.

HeteachesEnglish.MysisterandIareallstudents.Butweareinthedifferentgrades.she’sinGrade3andi’minGrade2.i’mvery

goodatEnglish.Mysisteroftenhelpmewithit.Theystudyhardforthepeople.【答案】【小题1】Ihave后加a【小题2】on—in【小题3】alot后加of【小题4】farmer—farmers【小题5】studies—works【

小题6】all—both【小题7】thedifferentgrades去掉the【小题8】verygoodatEnglish前加not【小题9】help—helps【小题10】they—we【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了作者的家庭成员及各自的工作

学习情况。【小题1】Ihave后加a.考查冠词。句意：我有一个幸福的家。Family是可数名词，要用a修饰，故Ihave后加a。【小题2】on—in.考查介词。“在工厂工作”用workinabigfactory，不用o

n，故on—in。【小题3】alot后加of.考查固定短语。machine是可数名词，表示“许多”用alotof或lotsof，故alot后加of.【小题4】farmer—farmers.考查名词复数。thefarm

ers表示一类人，指农民们，故farmer—farmers。【小题5】studies—works.考查动词。根据下句HeteachesEnglish.可知哥哥是老师，是工作在北，故studies—works。【小题6】all—both.考查代

词。此处指MysisterandI两个人，表示“两者都”用both.All表示三者或以上都，故all—both。【小题7】thedifferentgrades去掉the.考查冠词。表示在不同的年级是differentgrades，前不加冠词，故thedifferentgrades去掉

the。【小题8】verygoodatEnglish前加not.考查句意。此处指我英语不好，我姐姐经常帮助我。根据后句可知前句意思，故verygoodatEnglish前加not.。【小题9】help—he

lps.考查动词。主语是Mysister是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，故help—helps。【小题10】they—we.考查代词。此处指我和姐姐，用我们。故they—we。书面表达（25分）52.假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询

问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：词数100左右。【答案】DearTom,I’mverygladtor

eceiveyourletter.Andit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfeltt

iredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthec

ountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What’smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatur

eandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!【解析】试题分析：考查表格类作文的写

作。这是一篇书信，介绍在十一假期中的活动和理由。要点是以表格的形式给出，考点只需要翻译即可，在写作的时候一定要使用合适的连接词来连接全文，让文章成为一个整体，同时要注意使用英语句型如it'sapleasuretotellyousomethingab

outhowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.等结构，也要使用倒装句，强调句等特殊的句式来提高文章的多样性。如IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellasl

ackofsleepandphysicalexercise.等考点：考查表格类作文的写作点评：本文属于表格类作文，此类作文虽然好写，但是要写出特色是很不容易的。关键是要点要全面覆盖，不能有遗漏和省略。写作的时候运用

多种表达方式，让句子有变化。