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高二英语开学考试考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobabl

ydonext?A.TraveltoBeijing.B.Visittheirparents.C.Lookatapicture.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Alawyer.C.Abu

sinesswoman.3Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At7:10.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclinic.B.Inaresta

urant.C.Inashop.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.Foolish.B.Greedy.C.Sensitive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoin

gtodotonight?A.Holdameeting.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.Attendaschoolplay.7.WherewillthespeakersmeetthevisitorsfromIndia?A.Atthemeeting.B.Attheairport.C

.Atthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheshopcloseatweekends?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.9.Howmuchwillthewomangetforthefirstthreeweeks’wo

rk?A.$1,200.B.$1,400.C.$1,800.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesBobcallNancy?A.Tohelphercleantheflat.B.Toinvitehertoaconcert.C.Togothetheatertogethe

r.11.WhatwillNancydonextSaturdayafternoon?A.Cleanuptheflat.B.Watchatennismatch.C.Visitafriendwithhermom.12.WhatdoesNa

ncyagreetodowithBob?A.Attendaconcert.B.Playcountrymusic.C.Buyconcerttickets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoe

sthemanwanttoknow?A.Thetrainerofthecourse.B.Thepriceofthetrainingcourse.C.Theinformationaboutthedrivinglear

ning.14Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.About38days.B.About30days.C.About25days.15.Whatwillthemanlearnfirst?A.Skillsfortests.B.Dr

ivingacarontheroad.C.Basicknowledgefromthebook.16.Whatdoesthemanaskforintheend?A.Adrivinglicense.B.Abookondriving.C.Atimetableforthec

ourse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmightbeawayofchoosingaplacetovisit?A.Callingthetravelagency.B.Watchingamovieabouttheplace.C.Lookingforinformatio

ninthelibrary.18.Whichkindofbookgivesthedescriptionpurelyobjectively?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethir

done.19.What’stheprimaryfunctionofthethirdone?A.Togiveanaccuratedescriptionofaplace.B.Toinspirepeopletovisitunusualplaces.C.T

ohelpreadersinthemostpracticalway.20.Whatshouldbenoticedaboutthetravelbooks?A.Publishingtime.B.Publishers.C.Prices.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节

(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouw

anttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers’needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesinthe

world,itisidealforasingletraveller.There’snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.Takeawa

lkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland,NewZealan

dAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaff

ordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna,AustriaOneof

Europe’sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan’tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spenda

morningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa,Californi

aWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it’salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes,Napais

theperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.1.Whatwil

lyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral.D.Enjoyaplayin

CivicTheatre.2.Ifyouareafanofskiparty,wherewouldyougo?A.Singapore.B.Auckland,NewZealand.C.Vienna,Austria.D.Napa,California.3.WhatisNapa,California

wellknownfor?A.Qualitywines.B.Museumtours.C.PrivatepoolsD.Loungingareas.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章简单地

向读者介绍了适合单身旅行者旅行的四个世界上最安全的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Auckland可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbour

foreshore,Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.”（奥克兰是一个经济实惠的城市，有很多可看的地方，如市政剧院、天空塔和海港海滨，这是一个很好的地方，您可以自己参

观。），可知在Auckland，你可以在CivicTheatre欣赏戏剧。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube

,spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.”（你可以参观博物馆，游览多瑙河，花一个上午探索历史悠久的圣斯

蒂芬大教堂，或者参观圣安东，它以欧洲最好的滑雪派对城市而闻名。），可知如果你是滑雪迷，可以去澳大利亚的维也纳。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Napa可将答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的“Famousforitsfinegrapes,Napaistheperfect

placeifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.”（纳帕以其优良的葡萄而闻名，如果你对美酒有鉴赏力的话，它是一个完美的地方。），可知Napa因优质葡萄酒而闻名。故选A项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类

题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词Auckland，迅速定位到第三段下，找到句

子“Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,Aucklandisawonderfulpl

acetovisitonyourown.”可知，在Auckland，你可以在CivicTheatre欣赏戏剧。故选D项。BGermancitiesareredrawingroadmarkingstocreatenewcyclepathsforthedurationoftheCovid

-19lockdown,ascyclistsdemandmorespacetophysicallydistanceontheirwaytowork.LocalauthoritiesintheKreuzbergdistrictofBerlintrialled

(试行)atemporarywideningoftwocyclepathson27March,arguingitwouldhelpcyclistskeeptherequired1.5-metredistanc

eapartwhilecartrafficwasdownowingtoGermany’scoronavirus(冠状病毒）restrictions.OnFriday,thecouncildeclaredtheplanasuccessbecauseithadi

mprovedcyclingsafetywhilenotblockingtraffic.Thecouncilsaidithadusedremovabletapeandmobilesignstomarkoutthewidenedpaths,whichcanberemovedwhenthecurre

ntrestrictionsonmovementarelifted.Residentsin133otherGermancitieshaveformallysubmittedapplicationsforsimil

arpop-upbikepathstotheirlocalauthoritiesonthebackofacampaignbyEnvironmentalActionGermany(DUH),anenvironmentalNGO.Thecampaigngro

upcitesnewresearchlinkingairpollutiontohighercoronavirusdeathratesasanargumentforredrawingroadsignsacrossthecountry.“Thecoronavirusisshowingusth

atcleanairisnecessary,”saidDUH’schair,JürgenResch.“Itisnowespeciallyimportanttotemporarilymakeitmoreimportantforpeopletomovesafelyontheirbike

s.Thiswillhelpimproveairquality,enableexerciseinfreshairwhilekeepingasafedistanceandavoidunnecessaryaccidents.”InGermany,bi

kerepairshopsareallowedtoworkbecauseoftheCovid-19goingon.Threefederalstates,Berlin,Saxony-AnhaltandMecklen

burg-Vorpommern,haveallowedbikeshopstostayopen.4.WhydidGermancitiesdecidetowidentemporarycyclepaths?A.Toavoidtrafficjams.B.Togotoworkc

onveniently.C.Toreduceairpollution.D.Tokeepproperdistancebetweencyclists.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pop-up”inp

aragraph5probablymean?A.SubstitutedB.Limited.C.Expanded.D.Separated.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Specialme

asuresistakentoraisetheproductionofbicycles.B.Alltransportationmeansexceptbicyclingareforbidden.C.TheuseofbicyclescanstoptheCo

vid-19fromgoingon.D.Bicycleridingisencouragedtolowertheriskofgathering.【答案】4.D5.C6.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫

情期间，德国城市正在重新绘制道路标线，创建新的自行车道，为骑自行车的人在上班途中提供更多的空间来保持物理距离。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第一段Germancitiesareredrawingroadmarkingstocreatenewcy

clepathsforthedurationoftheCovid-19lockdown,ascyclistsdemandmorespacetophysicallydistanceontheirwaytow

ork.可知，德国城市正在重新绘制道路标线，以便在新冠疫情封锁期间创建新的自行车道，因为骑自行车的人在上班途中需要更多的空间来保持物理距离。由此可知，德国拓宽新的自行车道是为了给上班途中的人们腾出更多的空

间，以便于人们保持合适的距离。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。从画线词前的Residentsin133otherGermancitieshaveformallysubmittedapplicationsforsimilarpop-u

pbikepathstotheirlocalauthoritiesonthebackofacampaignbyEnvironmentalActionGermany(DUH),anenvironmentalNGO.可知，非政府环保组织“德国环境行动”发起的一项活动的支持下，德国其他133个城市的

居民正式向当地政府提交了类似“pop-up”样的自行车道的申请。由此可知，这个“pop-up”应该与第四段中所说的可拓宽的道路相似。所以画线词的意思是“拓宽的”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。从文章中最后一段：InGermany,bikerepairshopsa

reallowedtoworkbecauseoftheCovid-19goingon.Threefederalstates,Berlin,Saxony-AnhaltandMecklenburg-Vorpommern,haveallowedbikeshopstosta

yopen.可知，在德国，由于新冠疫情仍在持续，自行车修理店被允许工作。柏林、萨克森-安哈尔特和梅克伦堡-沃波默恩这三个联邦州已经允许自行车商店继续营业。由此判断出德国的自行车商店继续营业，德国政府鼓励鼓励骑自行车以降低聚集的风险。故选

D。CAplanetthesizeofJupiterhasbeendiscoveredanditisoneofthehottestonesknowntous.Thishasmadescientiststhinkabout

howplanetsareformed.PlanetssuchasEarthhavemoreoxygenthancarbon,butwhatifthecomposition（组成）isjusttheopposite?Thisisaquestionopenedupbya

recentdiscoveryofadiamondplanetbyUSandUKscientists.Theplanetis1200lightyearsawayfromEarthandwasobservedusingNASA'sSpitzerSpaceTelescope.DrMarekKuk

ulaexplainedthatresearchersinitiallyusedtheSuperWASP(WideAngleSearchforPlanets)roboticobservatoriesoperatingcontinuously,allyeararound.Theydet

ectedtheplanet,thenitwasobservedwiththeSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichdetectedtheheatcomingfromtheplanet,andfromthatheats

ignaturetheycantellwhatthisplanetismadefrom.TheplanetisverydifferenttoEarth."It'sgiantplanet,"explains

DrKukula,"agasplanet,abitlikeJupiterinoursolarsystem.Buttheinterestingthingthatthey'vediscoveredisthatithasaverydifferentcompositiontot

heplanetsinoursolarsystem.Thisplanethasmorecarbonthanoxygen."Thissuggeststhatthereismorethanonewaytomakeas

olarsystemandtherangeofplanetsintheuniversecouldbemuchwiderthanpreviouslythought.DrKukulasaysthatiftherearesmallerpl

anetsinthesamesolarsystemwithasimilarcomposition,richincarbon,theirrockscouldberichinmineralssuchascarbonanddiamonds,unlikeEart

hwhichhassilica（硅石）,thesandthatrocksonEartharemadefrom."Thisiswherethisdiamondplanetideacomesfrom;theyhaven'tact

uallydetectedadiamondplanetyet,"explainsDrKukula.it'shypothetical（假设的）,"butyoucanimaginestrangelandscap

eswithblackgraphiterockslyingaroundandthesurfacecouldbecoveredwithstickyliquidsinsteadofwater".7.Whatpl

anethasbeendiscoveredrecently?A.Aplanetwithmoreoxygen.B.AplanetwithmorecarbonC.Aplanethotterthanothers.D

.AplanetbiggerthanJupiter.8Howdoscientistsdecideaplanet'scomposition?A.Byitsheat.B.Byitssize.C.Bytelescope.D.Bydistance.9.Whatc

anwelearnaboutthenewplanetfromparagraph3?A.Itisinoursolarsystem.B.ItlookslikeEarth.C.Itiscompletelydiffe

rentfromJupiter.D.Itcontainsalotofgas.10.Whydoscientistscalltheplanet"adiamondplanet"?A.Itisrichincar

bon.B.Itisrichinsilica.C.Itisrichinwater.D.Itisrichinstickyliquids.【答案】7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】本文是说明文。一颗木星大小的行星已经被发现，

它是迄今为止人类发现的最热的行星之一。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thisplanethasmorecarbonthanoxygen."得知本文介绍了最近发现的一颗富含碳元素的行星，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段T

heydetectedtheplanet,thenitwasobservedwiththeSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichdetectedtheheatcomingfromtheplanet,andfromt

hatheatsignaturetheycantellwhatthisplanetismadefrom.得知，用斯皮策太空望远镜探测这个星球的热量，从这个热量他们可以得知这个星球是由什么制成的。可以推断出科学家们通过行星的热量来决定它的组成结构。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

TheplanetisverydifferenttoEarth."It'sgiantplanet,"explainsDrKukula,"agasplanet,abitlikeJupiterinoursolarsystem.得知，这个行星含有很多气体，A选项

错误，它没在我们的太阳系里，B选项说像地球，与bedifferentto是相悖的，C项说它不像木星，是错误的，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第一段DrKukulasaysthatiftherearesmallerplanetsinthesameso

larsystemwithasimilarcomposition,richincarbon,theirrockscouldberichinmineralssuchascarbonanddiamonds,unlikeEarthwhichhassilica（硅石）,

thesandthatrocksonEartharemadefrom."Thisiswherethisdiamondplanetideacomesfrom;得知科学家称这个行星为钻石之星是因为它富含碳元素

，它上面的岩石富含如碳和钻石的物质，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexper

ience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyou

rselfasagoodneighborshould.______11______Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean

,andingoodrepair._____12_____Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookand

feelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarb

agebag.______13______Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea._______14_______Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoft

own,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable

,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._______15_______Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingot

hers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthatev

eryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Bei

ngagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshoppin

g.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Here

areafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly【答案】11.G12.F13.E14.B15.C【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。【11题详解】考查对上下文

的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）承上启下，故选G。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力

。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上

的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选F。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingc

ar,pickitup.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项Agoodneighb

orisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑

周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中consideratebehavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对

诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判

断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oned

ay,hewenttoacompanyto___16___forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas___17___,everythingwentwell.Theman

ageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem___18___.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandwasvery___19___thathecouldget

thejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone___20___.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.Andthenheturnedaro

undandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant___21___now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered___22___onthatdesk.”Joh

nlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim___23___.Holdingthebook,themanager___24___thep

honeandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas____25____andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree____26____.First,whenyo

ucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswit

hredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone____27____.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould____28____tothedesktosavetime.Thes

e____29____showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn'tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)____30____fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't____31____thed

etailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat____32____.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometime

stheycaneven____33____oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe____34____betweenquantitya

ndquality.Weshouldkeepinmindthat____35____comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.16.A.voteB.applyC.prepareD.wait17.A.questionedB.conta

ctedC.askedD.interviewed18.A.generallyB.fluentlyC.immediatelyD.slowly19.A.confidentB.luckyC.gratefulD.excited20.A.answeredB.r

angC.lostD.called21.A.arrangementB.informationC.responseD.insight22.A.pictureB.characterC.coverD.mark23.A.poli

telyB.eagerlyC.purposelyD.quickly24.A.heldonB.pickedupC.hungupD.searchedfor25.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.helples

sD.worried26.A.reasonsB.resultsC.collectionsD.methods27.A.regularlyB.randomlyC.finallyD.certainly28.A.goB

.walkC.moveD.run29.A.factsB.detailsC.partsD.stories30.A.ideaB.lessonC.skillD.subject31.A.provideB.mentionC.ignoreD.mind32.A.countB.troubleC.interes

tD.impress33.A.describeB.determineC.replaceD.value34.A.balanceB.importanceC.selectionD.competition35.A.quantityB.safetyC.qu

alityD.promise【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解

析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章通过John的求职经历阐明了一个耳熟能详的道理——细节决定成败，质量第一。【16题详解】B考查动词。A.vote投票；B.apply申请；C.prepare准备；D.wait等待。根据文章内容,John是一所名牌大学的毕业生，专业成绩非常优秀，希望能够找到一份好

工作。一天，他去一家公司申请职位。故选B。【17题详解】D考查动词。A.questioned询问；B.contacted联系；C.asked问；D.interviewed采访，面试。根据文章内容，他在面试时，整个过程都进展

得非常顺利。interview"面试"，符合语境。【18题详解】B考查副词。A.generally普遍地；B.fluently流利地；C.immediately立刻；D.slowly慢慢地。经理问了几个问题，他都能非常流利地回答。故选B。【19题详解】A考查形容词。A

.confident自信的；B.lucky幸运的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited兴奋的。John对自己的表现非常满意，并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。confident"自信的"。故选A。【20题详解】B考

查动词。A.answered回答；B.rang响起；C.lost丢失；D.called打电话。根据文意，正在那个时候，经理的电话响了。ring"(电话)响起"。【21题详解】B考查名词。A.arrangement安排；B.information信息；C.response

回应；D.insight洞察力。根据下文描述，经理转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息要获取。故选B。【22题详解】C考查名词。A.picture图画；B.character人物；C.cover封皮；D.mark标记。一眼能看到的是封皮，故事经

理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。故选C。【23题详解】A考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.purposely有目的地；D.quickly迅速地。他四处看看，发现桌子上有三本书，就拿起一本来礼

貌地递给了他(经理)。故选A。【24题详解】C考查动词词组。A.heldon等待，别挂断；B.pickedup拿起；C.hungup挂断电话；D.searchedfor寻找。经理手里拿着那本书，挂断了电话。故选C。【25题详解】B考查形容词。A.disappoin

ted失望的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.helpless无助的；D.worried担忧的。经理宣布他没有得到这份工作，这和John最开始的预料截然相反。故他是很吃惊的，选B。【26题详解】A考查名词。A.reaso

ns原因；B.results结果；C.collections收藏；D.methods方法。根据上下文，经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因(reasons)。答案为A。【27题详解】B考查副词。A.regularly有规律地；B.randomly

随便地；C.finally最后；D.certainly当然。经理说的第二条理由是：桌子上有三本书，但你并没有问我具体要哪一本，而是随意地拿了一本。故选B。【28题详解】D考查动词。A.go去；B.walk散步；C.move移动；

D.run跑。经理解释的第三条理由是：我正在接电话，你应该跑着去拿书以节约时间。根据后文的tosavetime可知，为了节约时间应该是跑着去拿书。故选D。【29题详解】B考查名词。A.facts事实；B.details细节；C.parts部分；D.stories故事

。根据文章内容以及下文的"thedetailsinourlife"和"itisthedetailsthat17"可知，此处指"这些细节(details)表明了你不是一个认真的人"，故选B。【30题详解】B考查名

词。A.idea主意；B.lesson教训；C.skill技能；D.subject科目。我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训。lesson"教训，课程"。故选B。【31题详解】D考查动词。A.provide提供；B.mention提到；C.ignore忽视；

D.mind留心。从文意可知，一些人并不在意细节，但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。mind"注意,留心"，符合语境。【32题详解】A考查动词。A.count重要；B.trouble使烦恼；C.interest使感兴趣；D.impress给……留下深刻印象。从文意可知，一些人并不在意细节，但有时

候就是细节起很重要的作用。故选A。【33题详解】B考查动词。A.describe描述；B.determine决定；C.replace替代；D.value评估。我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西，而且还要更多地关注细节。有时候甚至就是细

节决定成败。故选B。【34题详解】A考查名词。A.balance平衡；B.importance重要性；C.selection选择；D.competition竞争。我们要养成认真的习惯，并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平

衡。故选A。【35题详解】C考查名词。A.quantity数量；B.safety安全；C.quality质量；D.promise许诺。我们要牢记质量第一的原则，如果没有质量，数量一点意义都没有。故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用(共两

节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsaacAsimovwasaRussian-Americanwriterandsc

ientist___36___becameafull-timewriterin1985.Butheis____37____(well)knownforhissciencefictionstories.Itwaswhe

nhewaselevenyearsold____38____histalentforwritingwasobvious.Hebeganhavinghisstories____39____(publish)insciencefictionmagazinesin1989.Inthe___

_40____(follow)years,hepublishedhisfirstnovel,andhisfirstsciencebook.Throughouthislife,hereceivedmany____41___

_（award).ThefamousFoundationtrilogy,____42____whichhewonanaward,was____43____（loose)basedonthefalloftheRomanbutaboutthefuture.Inthe

bookI,Robot,Asimovdevelopedasetofthree“laws”forrobots,whichlater____44____(influence)otherwritersandevenscientistsresearchingintoartificial___

_45____(intelligent).【答案】36.who/that37.best38.that39.published40.following41.awards42.for43.loosely44.influenced45.inte

lligence【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了IsaacAsimov的生平和他创作的作品。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：IsaacAsimov是俄裔美国作家和科学家，1985年成为全职作家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从

句，先行词是aRussian-Americanwriterandscientist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：但他最出

名的是他的科幻故事。由前文becameafull-timewriterin1985.可知，IsaacAsimov是作家，此处列举出科幻故事，表示这是他最出名的写作领域，所以空处需用最高级best。故填best。【38题详解】考查强调句型。句意

：在他十一岁的时候，他的写作才能就显露出来了。分析句子结构可知，去掉空格和前文Itwas可知，剩余句子成分依然完整，由此可知，本句使用了强调句型，其结构为：Itwas+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。故填that。【39题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：1989年，他开始在科幻杂志上发表自己的小说。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词began，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词pubish与名词stories之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词published

作宾语补足语，havesth.done，使……被做，固定搭配。故填published。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他出版了他的第一部小说和第一本科学书籍。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词years

，follow的形容词为following“接下来的”。故填following。【41题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：在他的一生中，他获得了许多奖项。many后需接可数名词复数。故填awards。【42题详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：他曾因此而获奖的著名的Found

ation三部曲大致以罗马帝国的灭亡为基础，但却与未来有关。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词+which引导定语从句，表示因为……而获奖，需用介词for，所以空处需用介词forwhich引导非限制性定语从句。故填for。【43题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可

知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰based。故填loosely。【44题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，由主句谓语动词developed可知，定语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时与主句谓语动词时态保持一致。故填influenced。【45题详解】考查名词。

该空作介词into的宾语，用名词；intelligent的名词为intelligence“智慧”，不可数名词；artificialintelligence人工智能，固定搭配。故填intelligenc

e。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，请你为校刊“英语角”栏目写一篇题为“TakingOnlineClasses”的英文稿件，介绍你们在新冠肺炎疫情

期间上网课的情形，主要内容包括：1.介绍一位授课老师的情况；2.学生课上的反应；3.你的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：流行病epidemic直播livestream赞like___________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】O

nepossibleversion：TakingOnlineClassesDuetotheepidemic,ourschoolhasmovedclassesonlineasatemporarysolutiontononstoplear

ning.Onlineclassesposeachallengeforbothourteachersandusstudents.MrGao,our50-year-oldmathsteacher,hasstrug

gledtolearnhowtolivestreamhisclasses.Hetoldushewouldgothroughhislessonsseveraltimesbeforelivestreaming.Whileteachingonline,MrGaoacciden

tallyturnedonabeautycamerafeature,whichamusedusgreatlyandwonnumerouslikesfromus.MrGaodeservesourrespectanda

dmirationashe’sdoinghisbesttolearnnewteachingskills.Fromhim,we’velearnedthetruemeaningof“it’snevertoolatetolear

n”.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类书面表达，要求考生以“TakingOnlineClasses”为题，介绍在新冠肺炎疫情期间上网课的情形。【详解】第一步：审题体裁/类型：命题类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。要求：写

作内容应包括以下主要内容：1.介绍一位授课老师的情况；2.学生课上的反应；第二步:列提纲dueto;struggletodo;gothrough;turnon;doone’sbesttodosth.第三步：连词成句1.Duetotheepidemic,o

urschoolhasmovedclassesonlineasatemporarysolutiontononstoplearning.2.Onlineclassesposeachallengeforbothourteachersandus

students.3.MrGao,our50-year-oldmathsteacher,hasstruggledtolearnhowtolivestreamhisclasses.4.Hetoldushewouldgothroughhislessonsseveraltimesbeforelive

streaming.5.Whileteachingonline,MrGaoaccidentallyturnedonabeautycamerafeature,whichamusedusgreatlyandw

onnumerouslikesfromus.6.MrGaodeservesourrespectandadmirationashe’sdoinghisbesttolearnnewteachingskills.7.Fromhim,w

e’velearnedthetruemeaningof“it’snevertoolatetolearn”.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔

接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Whileteachingonline,MrGaoaccidentally

turnedonabeautycamerafeature,whichamusedusgreatlyandwonnumerouslikesfromus.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如dueto;struggletodo;gothrough

;turnon;doone’sbesttodosth.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onacoldwindyd

ay,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sw

orse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime（一角硬币）left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnoch

oicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalov

elyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegive

mesome…adrinkofwater?”theboydarenottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthima

glassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawar

msmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebo

ttomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,h

ewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereuna

bletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease

.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,ast

rangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thebillwassen

ttoherroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintosee

her.Hesawherlieonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.Herlovelyfacelookedpale.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbestto

saveherlife.Formthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Luckily,afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.

Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebil

lwassenttoherroom.Hesitantlyshetookit.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Fin

allysheopenedit,onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”signedDr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyflood

edhereyesassheprayedsilently,“ThankYou,God.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩在饥寒交迫的时候有一个女士给了他一杯牛奶，若干年后这个小男孩成为了一名医生，去救治那个

送给他牛奶的女士。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他穿着白大褂进入病房去见她…..，所以应该写他见到她躺在床上后的的反应即见到此景他会为她做什么。要详细叙述一下他为治疗她的病所做出的的努力；第二段开头是：账单送到了她的房间…..，首先写她见到账单后的心理，然后详述一下

打开账单后账单的内容，要把一杯牛奶和账单巧妙的联系起来。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续

写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。亮点本文内容完整，表达条理，语言规范。文中使用了较多高级表达：1.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.本句

含because引的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。2.onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention使用了which引导的定语从句。3.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently

此处是由as引导的时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。