2024年高考考前最后一课(通用版)英语 Word版含解析

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目录考前技能篇【考前技能篇1】听力理解的解题技巧……P2【考前技能篇2】阅读理解的解题技巧….P26【考前技能篇3】完形填空的解题技巧….P59【考前技能篇4】语法填空的解题技巧...P68【考前技能篇5】七选

五试题解题技巧….P88【考前技能篇6】短文改错的解题技巧.P112【考前技能篇7】应用文写作解题技巧.P122【考前技能篇8】读后续写的解题技巧.P135知识梳理篇【知识梳理1】2014-2023高考已考过的词形转换79例........

.....................................P147【知识梳理2】2024年高考可能考的名词词形转换109例…………………………………P150【知识梳理3】2024年高考可能考的形容词词形转换70例………………………………P152【知识梳理

4】2024年高考可能考的阅读高频词120例………………………………….P154【知识梳理5】2024年高考可能考的熟词生义100词……………………………………P156【知识梳理6】2024年高考熟词生义18例

…………………………………………….P165【知识梳理7】2023年高考熟词生义33例……………………………………………..P168【知识梳理8】2022年高考熟词生义25例……………………………………………….P172【知识梳理9】2021年高考熟词生义29例………………….………

……………….P176【知识梳理10】2020年高考熟词生义20例……………………….…………………….P180【知识梳理11】2018-2023高考派生词合成词108例…………….………………………P182临考心理篇

【临考心理篇1】冲刺阶段英语怎么复习备考...............................P192【临考心理篇2】高考倒计时即将清零,要有怎样的心理准备…………………………..P195考场注意篇【考场注意篇】做好万全准备,决胜考场......

.......................................P196考后疏导篇【考后疏导篇1】七种方法舒缓高考后心理压力............................................P200【考后疏导篇2】高考结束适当娱乐可以放松不可放纵.....

.......................................P206终极押题篇【终极押题】2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷)…P210易错梳理篇【考前技能篇1】听力理解

的解题技巧高中英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求大家从头到尾按顺序往下听,在有限的时间内做出选择,没有“回头看”的余地。因此大家学习一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法是很有必要的。一、听力应试策略听前:略读题目,切

入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)【when,where,what/which,who,why,how】听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,

综合考虑,一锤定音。二、快速记录能力心记:这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。笔记:1)运用速记符号例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex—expensivelg—largeeq—eart

hquake三、听力预测技巧1.对话预测:在听取对话,尤其是Part1-5——ShortConversation时,考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测:Whoarethetwospeakers?WhatisthepossibleRelationshipsbetweenthem?W

hendidtheyhavetheconversation?Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?Whydotheyhavetheconversation?Whatdidthey

plantodo?2.语篇预测:了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息Whatfactsdidthespeakeroffer?Whatfactsdidthespeakerfailtooffer依靠开篇句预测:英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,所以大家要善于抓住听力材

料的首句信息。例如:Americanshaveapopularsaying“Timeismoney。”从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围:1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。2)涉及对象是美国人。四、听力高分应试策略[题材特点]听力材料一般来源于实际生活,涉及到现实生活的方方面面,如日常生活

、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如:购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。[考查热点]1.语境判断:对话者身份、所处地点、情绪、天气状况等。2.数字推算:电话号码

、出生日期、金钱数字、路程距离、时间长短等。3.行为预测:对话者谈话的主题,以及将要去干什么。4,细节推断:事情发生的时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等。5.对话涉及话题:计划打算、工作学习、购物、旅游、看病、生日、体育、求助等1.领略主旨大意,概括话题内容这类试题在高中听力试

题中约占2小题,它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有:What’

sthepassagemainlyabout?What’sthetopicofthepassage?Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?Whatarethetwospeakerstal

kingabout?Whatisthedialogue/conversationabout?2.捕捉主要细节,确认具体事实这类试题在高中听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息,准

确理解具体细节,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时,还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理,比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容,领会说话者意图,这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有:Whereisth

ewomangoing?Howdoesthemanpayforthetickets?What’swrongwiththegirl?Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?What’stheman’shousenumber?HowmanyhoursdoesTomsleepaday?

Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?Whichofthefollowingistrue?3.推测谈话背景,辨认角色关系这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题,要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方

(或说话人)的职业身份,彼此之间(或与他人)的关系,对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Whereisthewomanspeaking?Wheredidth

econversationmostlikelyhappen?Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?Whodoyouthinkthewomanprobablyis?What’stheprobablerelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?4.领会弦外之音,揣摩观点意图这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题,它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”,也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等,常

见的提问方式有:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation/speakers?Whatcanweknow/learnaboutthewoman?Whatdoesthemanmean?Whatdoesthes

peakerswanttotellus?Whatistheprobableresultoftheconversation?五、常见高考听力考点归纳和总结1.数字许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就要求大家辨别各种形式

的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如:减价:20%off,specialoffer,specialprice,25%discount,sale原价:regularprice,normalprice增长:10

%increasein?1/3climbin?下降:23%fallin?5.5%decreasein?提示1:如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等,大家可采取听写记录所需数字。提示2:对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合

题意的数字。提示3:对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算,需稍加计算,才能得出正确答案。2.地点地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句,如:Wheredoestheconvers

ationmostprobablytakeplace?(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时,我们需要有一些积累和推断。提示1:熟悉、积累常用地名,如国家、首都、大城市、著名的标志性建筑以及山川河流的名称等提示2:熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。3.推断推断型试题不仅

包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说,此类题通常出现在短对话中。提示1:平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景,测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词,结合生活常识进行判断。提示2:熟悉、积累不

同语音语调所表达的不同意思,以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息,进行准确判断。提示3:认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果,去粗取精,去伪存真,才能找出事件发生的真正原因。六、听力题型应试对策1.场景型问题解题技巧:分析选项目,预测可能

出现的词汇,短语,句子.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.2.人物关系及身份题解题技巧:仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。在听人物之间关系的题目时,说话人之间的语气尤其重要,如果是上司

跟下属之间的关系,语气一般较强硬,有命令的意味;而如果是夫妻之间,则语气较为甜蜜,随意;朋友之间较亲切;服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。关键词人际关系dear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinnerhusba

ndandwifesize,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?assistantandcustomertrouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,

dentistdoctorandpatientprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,teacherandstudent3.数字型问题解题技巧:数字、时间类题可分为直接信息型和间接信息型两种。对于直接

信息型的题,答案在录音中直接给出,大家可以很容易地选出;而间接信息型的题是录音中出现至少两个数字/时间,需要听清这些数字/时间,并搞清楚它们之间的关系,有时需要用简单的加减乘除运算来确定答案。要注意区分-teen和-ty及fou

r和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等。无论是哪种计算,其特点是计算都较简单,一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。4.推理判断题解题技巧:该题型在高考听力试题中所

占比例较大。判断原因有时很容易,往往在录音中有because,becauseof,for,as,since,nowthat,dueto,owingto,that’swhy...等暗示信息。而有时要通过上下文来进行逻辑推理。做这类题时要把握好关键词

、句,审好题干,做好听前预测,边听边记录。1.捕捉“弦外之音“,如降调表示赞同肯定;升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2.侧重but词后的信息,这些词后的信息往往比较重要。3.注意一些语法结构的运用,如虚拟语气表示与事实相反;否定比较级结构表示最高级;Iwi

shIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.听力中要特别注

意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话,而后面的才是真正的心里话,在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志:tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等

I’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…5.观点态度题说话者的意图、观点或态度也和具体语言环境有关,只有结合具体语境进行归纳或推理,才能理解说话者真正的意图、观点或态度。解题技

巧:注意对话中肯定与否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow,I’mafraidIcan’t……常见语气词:well—委婉否定6.主旨大意题这类题不仅要求大家能够听懂对话或独白,而

且要求具有较高的概括能力。七、听力场景词汇总结高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的

意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。1.餐馆场

景order点菜;serve上菜;change零钱;Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费;treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!);goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.);steak牛排;cheese

奶酪;sandwich三明治;bacon腌肉;soup汤;plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的);dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道);gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭;snackbar小吃

街,大排挡;hamburger汉堡包;coke可口可乐;Frenchfries炸薯条;dininghall食堂;coffeeshop咖啡店;restaurant餐馆;cafeteria自助餐厅或食堂;canteen食堂.2.邮局场景stampen

velopepackage/parcel包裹;overweight超重;extrapostage额外邮资;send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信;expressmail快件;airmail航空信件;surfacemail

陆地邮寄;openanaccount开一个账户。3.图书馆场景librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;libraria

n图书管理员;payafine交罚款;CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?4.医院及健康场景aspirin阿司匹林;regulardoctor私人医生;emergencedepartment急诊室;ICU(=intensivecareunit)

特护病房;treatment治疗手段;takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压;medicine/pills/tablets药丸/药片;heartattack心脏病;cold/flu流感;have/catchacold;pain;headach

e;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough;fever;What’sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答:I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific

./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamno

tmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)5.电话场景operator接线员;Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。

Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话;collectcall对方付费的电话;putthrough接通电话;holdon/up;Holdtheline,please

.Hello!Thisis...speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ring;I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Ico

uldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.6.酒店场景makeareservation预订房间;receptiondesk接待处;checkin人住;checkout结账;si

ngleroom单间;suite套间;Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied

.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornosmoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?7.超速场景speedi

ng;MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.8.购物场景store杂货店;departmentstore百货商场;shoppingcenter购物中心;商品信息:size;color;style;price;Whatcolor/size

/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱:expensive,cheap;价格论高低:high,low;bargain便宜货;popular/fashionable流行的;infashion流行,时尚;outoffashion过时的;brand品牌;counter柜台;payincash用

现金支付;payincheck用支票支付;creditcard信用卡;shopassistant商店营业员;outofstock脱销/缺货;instock有货。9.天气场景cloudy阴天;overcast多云;thunder打雷;strong/highw

ind大风;tornado龙卷风;typhoon台风;storm风暴;blizzard暴风雨;Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨

;shower阵雨;clearup天空放晴;putawayclothes下雨收衣服;weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;weatherinCalifornia意指好天气;经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/c

ancelledbythebadweather)10.机场场景airport机场;flight航班;Welcomeonboard.欢迎登机。boundfor...飞往……方向去的;checkin办理登机

手续;behindschedule晚点;takeoff起飞;land降落。11.人物关系试题中常涉及到的人物关系对话中常涉及的人物关系包括:夫妻(husband-wife)、父子(father-son)、

母女(mother-daughter)、师生(teacher-student)、同学(schoolmates/classmates)、同事(colleagues)、老板与秘书(boss-secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer-e

mployee)、医生与病人(doctor-patient)、服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress-customer)、主人与客人(host/hostess-guest)、警察与司机(policeman-driver)、管理员与借阅者(1ibrari

an-reader)、房东与租房者(1andlord/1andlady-tenant)、接见者;采访者与被接见者,被访问者(interviewer-interviewee)等。八、2023年全国新高考I&II卷听力解析1.话题概述:2023年高考英语新高考I、II卷中听力部分选

材多样化,话题贴近日常生活,包括周末计划、结账、与朋友相约见面、上大学的感受等。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境。本次听力考试突出显示英语的人际交往功能(包括陌生人之间、朋友之间、店主和顾客之间以及采访者和被采访者之间),实用性强,能够培养学生在人

际交往中熟练地使用英语沟通的能力。2.亮点呈现:Text2向陌生人求助帮忙看包,显示了陌生人之间的信任关系;Text8意外获得姐姐(妹妹)的一本旧书,对话安排巧妙且有曲折,显现了浓厚的亲情关系;Text9采访一名学生的上学感受,贴近学生生活、关注学

生情感;Text10推销一本生活杂志,提醒人们享受美好生活。3.设题规律:本套题有10个事实细节题;8个推理判断题;1个主旨大意题;1个观点态度题。疑问词分布相对均衡:12个what,1个when,3个why,2个where,1个how,1个who。设题方面:题干设置灵活度高,且有难度。选项设置简

短,干扰性强,更加注重考查学生对信息的推理、转换以及快速反应能力。4.播音特点主播:英美组合,同2023年1月浙江卷/山东卷和2022年11月二级卷。语速:约130词/分。原文单词量:860左右。注意变化:第二节的结构是2-2-4-4-3,此前高考真题中从未出现过

。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.G

ocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchafilm.Text1【周末计划】词数:33W:Jack,areyougoingcampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,w

e’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.1.C。【解析】事实细节题。Jack说如果这周末天气晴朗,他和朋友就去露营。女士说天气预报说要下雨。根据Jack的话“Int

hatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.”可知,Jack这周末可能要去看电影。故选C。背景知识✱Itdepends.视情况而定2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeca

reofherbags.B.Packthefoodforher.C.Checkthetrainschedule.Text2【求助】词数:36W:Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodattheconvenien

cestore.M:Noproblem.Butbequick.Itwasannouncedthatmytrainwillarrivein10minutes.2.A。【解析】事实细节题。考查同义转换。根据女士的话“Excuseme,could

youmindmybagsforamoment?”可知,女士请求男士帮她看一下行李。故选A。原文中的mind转换成了takecareof。背景知识✱mind照看;留心(某人/某事物)✱conveniencestore便利店3.Whenwillthe

manseeBob?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.Text3【计划与安排】词数:37W:MarkcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Ha

veyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.Ithasbe

enrescheduledfornextMonday.3.B。【解析】事实细节题。女士说Bob出院了,问男士去看望Bob了没。男士说他打算这周六去。女士问男士这周六不是要开会吗,男士说会议已经改到下周一。

由此可知,男士这周六将去看望Bob。故选B。背景知识✱reschedule重新安排4.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fortheterriblefood.B.Fortheovercharge.C.Forthewaiter’sruden

ess.Text4【因算错账退顾客钱】词数:37M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’t

blamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.4.B。【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetend

ollarswehavetoreturntoyou.”可知,服务员在结账时犯了一个严重的错误,所以男士把10美元还给女士。由此可以推断出,服务员多收了女士10美元,所以向她道歉。故选B。背景知识✱makeamistake(in)doingsth.在做某事时犯错误✱ad

dupthebill算账5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.Text5【新年礼物】词数:31

W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookfortheNewYear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehashadthisparticularoneongeography.5.C。【解析】主旨大意题。

对话开头女士问男士是否应该给Steve买本书作为新年礼物。男士说书很好,但Steve不会接受随便的书。结合整个对话可知,说话者主要围绕给Steve买新年礼物这个话题展开对话的。故选C。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满

分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.W

hydoesSaramakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toarrangeanouting.C.Tocancelanappointment.7.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Gotoadinnerparty.B.Tal

ktoSarainperson.C.Workonthenewcase.Text6【相约见面】词数:88M:Hello,Sarah.W:Hello,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.(6)Sorry

.M:Oh,whathappened?W:We’vegotanewcaseandthingsgetprettycrazyhereintheoffice.M:Well,thenI’llcometoyou.W:No,no,nottonight.LetmeseeifIcanarran

geanothernight.M:Sarah,please.Weneedtotalk.(7)It’saboutmyjob.W:Thentellmeonthephone.(7)M:No,it’sbetterifwedoitinper

son.(7)Howabouttomorrownight?W:I’mnotsure.Youcangivemeacalltomorrowafternoon.M:OK.6.C。【解析】推理判断题。根据Sara的话“Hell

o,David.Ican’tcomefordinnertonight.Sorry.”可知,她打电话告诉David今晚不能和他共进晚餐了。接着她说明了自己无法赴约的原因。由此可推断出,Sara打电话来是为了取消约会。故选C。7.B。【解析】事实细节题。根据D

avid的话“Weneedtotalk.It’saboutmyjob.”及Sara的话“Thentellmeonthephone.”可知,David想找Sara谈谈他的工作,Sara建议在电话里说。结合David的话“No,it’sbetterifwedoitinperson.”可知

,他想找Sara当面谈。故选B。背景知识✱inperson亲自✱givesb.acall给某人打电话听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhereisJimnow?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Inhisoffice.9.Whatisthewoma

n’ssuggestion?A.Goingtothecitycenter.B.Takingashortcuthome.C.MeetingJiminthepark.Text7【有客人拜访,着急赶回家】词数:

99W:Jeffwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe’sdonewithhisw

orkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.(8)W:Wecan’tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:

Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.(9)Wecansaveatle

asttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.(9)M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.8.A。【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hehassenttwomessa

gessayingthathe’sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxiand...andhe’llarriveintwentyminutes.”可知,Jim发来两条信息告诉男士说他已完成了工作、

打上了出租车,还说他大约20分钟后到。由此可推断出,Jim现在在出租车上。故选A。9.B。【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingth

roughthepark.”可知,她建议下车步行穿过公园回家,这样可以节省至少20分钟。由此可推断出,女士建议抄近路回家。故选B。背景知识✱callon拜访;看望✱bedonewithsth.完成某事✱ahundredpercent

完全;百分之百听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A.Sheplantedvegetables.B.Shewenttoayardsale.C.Shevisitedh

ergrandpa.11.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A.Aplaneticket.B.Afamilyphoto.C.Apostcard.12.WheredoesMarklive?A.LosAngeles.B.Chi

cago.C.Philadelphia.13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatherand

daughter.Text8【意外获得姐姐的一本旧书】词数:176W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.(10)Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonh

isfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.Idroppedbyayardsal

eonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasa

nairticketfrom2012.(11)TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.(13)In2012,shel

ivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaid

itwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.(12)Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhilad

elphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.10.C。【解析】事实细节题。根据Clara的话“Iwenttomygrandpa’s.”可知,她去了

祖父家。故选项C。选项A很具有干扰性,注意录音中是pickvegetables(采摘蔬菜),而不是plantedvegetables(种植蔬菜)。11.A。【解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwa

sanairticketfrom2012.”可知,当他快速翻阅那本小说时,一张纸从里面掉出来了,那是一张2012年的机票。故选A。12.C。【解析】推理判断题。根据Mark的话“Iaskedthesellerwherehego

tthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhilad

elphia.”可知,他询问书商从哪里得到这本书的,书商说是从洛杉矶的二手书店买的。去年他们一家从洛杉矶搬到了费城。由此可推断出,Mark是在费城买到的这本书,他居住在费城。故选C。点拨:此题有一定的难度,因为录音中没有直接表明Mark的居住地,而是通过书商的所在地来推测出来Mark的居住地的。此

段出现了3个地名,学生在听录音时,需做好笔记,整体理解这段话,方可得出答案。13.A。【解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“Ashley,mysister.”可知,他与Ashley是姐弟(兄妹)关系。故选A。背景知识✱dropby偶然访问(某人或某地);顺便访问✱yardsal

e庭院拍卖✱poetrycollection诗集✱leafthrough迅速翻阅✱second-hand二手的听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathlete.15.Whatdoes

Victorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearn

edinhighschool.16.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdi

fferentcountries.17.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sabouttobreakup.B.It’sthebestinIndiana.C.It’sgettingstron

ger.Text9【在印第安纳州上大学的感受】词数:166单词W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedt

ocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sb

eenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?(15)M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningevery

day.(15)It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthis

point,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.

AndtherestareAmericans.(16)ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowweg

roweachdayasateam.(17)W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.14.B。【解析】推理判断题。考查职业身份。女士以Victor在印第安纳州上大学的感受为提

问的开始,接下来她又问了Victor作为篮球运动员的一些事项,最后她向Victor表达感谢和祝愿。由此可推断出,女士可能是一名记者。故选B。15.【解析】事实细节题。女士问Victor作为一名印第安纳州的篮球运动员有什么困难。根据

Victor的回答“Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday...I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.”可知,每天高强度的训练让他难以适应。故选A。16.C。【解析】事实细节题。

根据Victor的话“Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.”可知,篮球队的成员来自不同的国家。故

选C。17.C。【解析】观点态度题。根据Victor的话“Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.”可知,他认为球员之间开始亲近、逐渐增强信任关系,他们的团队每天都在成

长。故选C。背景知识✱meetdeadlines在规定的时间内完成任务或达到目标✱weightlifting举重✱fitinto适应✱getalongwith与……和睦相处✱bond增强(与某人的)信任关系✱fruitful硕果累累的;成功的听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.W

hoisTomHokinson?A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.Editorofanewspaper.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?A.It’sold-fashione

d.B.It’swide-ranging.C.It’sstudent-targeted.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroducealecturer

.Text10【鼓励订阅杂志《闲人》】词数:160W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafu

llandhappylife?Today,I’mgoingtointroduceyoutoamagazinethatfeaturestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson,backi

n1993.(18)Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimon

thly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.(19)Y

ouwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretol

ifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?TheIdlerisacheeringreadthatmakesyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Youcandow

nloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.(20)18.A。【解析】事实细节题。根据“TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHokinson,backin1993.”可知,T

heIdler是一本杂志,由TomHokinson发起。故TomHokinson是杂志的创始人。故选A。19.B。【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinte

rviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffasw

ell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.”可知,每一期杂志都包含了有关生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影等内容。你会发现很多有趣的东西,也会发现很多有用的东西,从制作培根的食谱到家政指南。由此可推断出,这本杂志的内容取材广

泛。故选B。20.A。【解析】推理判断题。说话者先介绍了杂志TheIdler的创始人、创办时间和内容,最后推荐大家下载申请表、订阅杂志。故推断,说话者是为了推销这本杂志。故选A。背景知识✱TheIldler《闲人》✱intention目的✱bimonthly两月一

次;一月两次✱issue(杂志或报刊的)期✱mix(事物或人的)混合;结合✱read读物;使人感兴趣的书✱subscribeto订阅九、2023年全国甲&乙卷英语听力解析语篇2020年2021年2022年2023年Text1购物体验问路

搭便车下车问路指引Text2音乐练习商场购物通宵赶项目天气和季节Text3组织聚会办公室对话寻找安静谈话地点周末计划Text4度假计划旅行的选择糟心的邻居家的狗询问某人的近况Text5驱车机场判断位置饭店订桌谈论学生会

和社团活动Text6抱歉电话观看比赛晚上聚餐安排对比、挑选公寓Text7离职计划医生建议公司搬迁计划电台采访Text8赛后采访安慰朋友艺术家采访求职面试Text9新租公寓美国老人的恐惧平衡打工与学习作家分享自己读书历程Text10英式足球

母女关系一个运动员的经历自述音乐比赛与艺术追求听力概述与复习备考建议语音:美音词数:861语速:138词/分考点:事实细节13个,推理判断:3个,主旨要义题2个,观点和态度题2个材料特征:话题具有多样性,

文学艺术方面话题涉及的专业词汇较多,人名地名比较复杂且设了题,增加了难度,话语流畅,贴近真实语境备考建议:1.积累同义词,能够在听力中运用同义转述解题2.关注熟词新义3.积累话题词汇4.能够进行简单的推理判断5.独白近几年常考体

美劳方面内容,要多关注6.整体语速138w/m相比去年要快,尤其前五题141-163w/m,比去年101-138w/m要快很多。6-20题相差不大。建议要适应不同语速的材料,前五题要加强练习。7.整体难度比去年要难,要重视听力,适应不同主

播,不同口音。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.Text

1【问路指引】词数:32;用时:11.8”;语速:163词/分。W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkout

ofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.1.答案是B。事实细节题。依据答语“Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice”推断对话是在登

记处进行的。故选B。背景知识registeroffice:登记处2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.Text2【天气和季节】词数:37:用时:14”;语速:159词/分。M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,co

uldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.2.

答案是A。事实细节题。依据答语“Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear”推断天空没有云层,天气晴朗。故选A。背景知识callfor:需要3.Whatdoes

themanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.Text3【周末计划】词数:27;用时:10.9”;语速:1

49词/分。M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttog

ofishingwithGeorg.3.答案是C。事实细节题。依据答语“butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorg”推断男士周末想去钓鱼。英语听力对话注意转折之后爱出题。故选C

。背景知识startwith:从……开始barbecue:n.(户外)烧烤4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.Text4【询问近况】词数:41;用时:1

07”;语速:168词/分。M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartrepor

ter.4.答案是C。主旨大意题。依据内容得知,第一波提及Jack,第二波提及Jack是公司以前的员工,第三波提及Jack最近找到一份新工作,由此推断本对话围绕一名以前同事展开。故选C。背景知识anartreporter:一名艺术记者5.Whatdoweknowabou

tAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.He’sactive.C.He’sshy.Text5【学生会活动】词数:33;用时:14.4”;语速:138词/分。W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.O

nceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.5.答案是B。推理判断题。依据内容得知,依据答语知道Andrew经常去学生

会,花费很多时间组织俱乐部活动-,由此推断Andrew非常活跃。故选B。背景知识thestudentunion:学生会第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthe

womandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragen

cy.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.Text6【公寓比选】词数:61;用时:23.7”;语速:154词/分。W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthant

helastflatandthesittingroomisbig.W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.(6)M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.W:Well,

maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.(7)6.答案是C。观点态度题。依据第二波对话得知,男士对卧室和客厅满意,但女士认为厨房橱柜空间不够,由此推断她对厨房不满意。故选C。7.答案是B。事实细节题

。依据maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.得知女士希望中介再推荐其他单元房。故选B。背景知识agentn.(房产)中介听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.

He’smakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedi

calsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.Text7【电台采访】词数:85;用时:38.5”;语速:132词/分。M:Thank

you,Mrs.Johnsonforwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.(8)Now,pleasetellusdoyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyo

urdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?W:OhIworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermed

icalserviceinAfrica.M:Wow.W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.Butiftherewasnointernetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweek

swithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.(9)8.答案是C。主旨要义题。依据Thankyou,Mrs.Johnsonforwhatyo

u’vesharedwithourlisteners.得知,男士在主持一档访谈节目。故选C。9.答案是B。事实细节题。依据Butiftherewasnointernetortelephoneconnection

,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.得知有时候没有网络或电话信号,甚至两周不通电话。说明通讯不便引起女士担忧。故选B。背景知识volunteermedicalserv

ice:自愿参加医疗服务go(twoweeks)without:(两周)没有……也行听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anacco

untant.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.12.Wha

tisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.Text8【求职面试】词数

:149;用时:66.8”;语速:134词/分。W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.(10)W:Apar

tfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.Ithink

I'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.(10)W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfoc

usonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantitytheflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.(11)W:Ahhuh.

Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunex

pectedly.(10)Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.10.答案是C。事实细节题。依据havesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.和IthinkI'mwe

llqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.得知,男士在申请会计师这个职位。故选C。11.答案是A。事实细节题。依据Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantitythefle

xibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.得知,公司重视进步,关注工作质量,弹性工作时间和在家工作都很吸引求职者。说明男士喜欢公司文化。故选A。12.答案是C。

推理判断题。依据Imayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.得知,男士在处理意外事情方面有些困难。故选C。背景知识sellyourse

lf:介绍自己;推销自己workfromhome:居家办公听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobert

likebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.Wh

athelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.Text9【作家分享自己读书历程】词数:220单词;用时:96.4”;语速:13

7词/分。W:SoRobertIguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmmletmegetmycalculato

rout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeen

treatingmeexcellently.(13)W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-r

eaderuntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.(14)Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.(

15)Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooks.backfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelastchapterofabook,thetitl

eofwhichI’velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,Ireadthechapt

ersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.IreallylovedtheexperienceandIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.An

dIwouldreadthemallandtheywereallfiction.(16)ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposedtoworkingb

ackwards.13.答案是B。事实细节题。依据Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.得知,男士在对于自己走上写作之路满是感激心情。故选B。14.答案是B。事实细节题。依据Iwasanon-readerunt

ilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.得知,男士9岁前很少读书,倒是喜欢体育运动。故选B。15.答案是A。事实细节题。依据My

fatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.得知,男士父亲是名教师。故选A。16.答案是C。推理判断题。依据Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofboo

kshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemallandtheywereallfiction.得知,男士把父亲带回来的小说细数阅读,最后成就一位作家。故选C。背景知识Howislifetreatingyou?生活待你如何?abookishchild:书呆

子abigreader:好读书的人听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaxi

msayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasa

life-changingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusi

c.20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.Text10【音乐比

赛与艺术追求】词数:189;用时:878;词速:129词/分M:Hello,I'mMaximVengarovandI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetiti

on.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.(17)Thiswasactuallytheturningpo

intofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageoften.(18)Andthatwasme.N

owasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.Whereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithint

endaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage?(19)Asamusicianit'simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimeto

yourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.(20)So,whatI’mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseethes

eedatleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.17.答案是A。事实细节题。依据ItwasJune1986whenIca

metoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.得知,该项比赛是在莫斯科进行的。故选A。18.答案是C。事实细节题。依据Thiswasactuallythe

turningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.得知,参加莫斯科比赛是作者人生的转折点。故选C。19.答案是C。事实细节题。依据Whereelsecanyo

useeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworks得知,比赛要求选手演奏古典音乐作品。故选C。20.答案是A。主旨要义题。依据Asamusicianit'simportanttogivemaximu

mattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.得知,作为一名音乐家,最看重年轻选手通过演奏表达自己的思想情感。故选A。背景知识openTchaikovskycompetition:柴可夫斯基公开赛Chelyabins

k(俄罗斯)车里雅宾斯克,位于乌拉尔南坡及外乌拉尔。【考前技能篇2】阅读理解的解题技巧一、细节理解型细节理解题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接,需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右,是最重要的得分点。【命题特点】特殊疑问句形式:以wh

en、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节,或就文中的数字进行提问。21.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?(2024

浙江1月卷)24.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?(2024九省联考卷)25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?(2023新高考I卷)23.Where

willtheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?(2023新高考II卷)【命题规律】正确选项规律同义替换(1)替换关键词。把原文的关键词进行同义替换,如把loseone’sjob换成了beoutofwork(2)

改变词性。把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性,如把important变换成ofimportance(3)改变语态。把原文主动语态转为被动语态,如restoredthebridge变换成thebridgewasrestored信息归纳用精炼

的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项原文原词用原文原词作为正确选项干扰选项规律张冠李戴是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容无中生有符合常识,但不是文章的内容曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似,只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思

上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反正误参半部分正确,部分错误【常考类型】考法一:直接信息题直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中,涉及的话题有:广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻

找与此关键词相关的段落、语句,快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关,然后仔细推敲,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定答案。简言之,可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法。【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·A篇23题)PhotographyWorkshops(Jun

e19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonder

ofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.23

.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEdu

cationCenter.【解答思路】第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:fortheJuly10photographyworkshop第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)部分中的“7/1

0—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.”第三步:比对选项信息。7月10日的摄影研讨会将在W

ashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。【技能提炼】【学以致用1】(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·A篇23题)LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllos

ealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillg

etazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate

?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【解答思路】一、在题干中

标注定位词submitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate,二、在原文中找出信息句,即LateWork部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero”,三、比对选项与信息

句,可知答案为A。【学以致用2】(2020年全国Ⅰ·A篇22题)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboardin

g.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsru

nasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131

617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRo

maStreetstation.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.Fortitu

deValley.【解答思路】第一步,读题干,确定lostpropertyoffice为定位词。第二步,用定位词在文中找到Lostproperty部分,由该部分第二句“Thelostpropertyoff

iceisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知,失物招领处位于罗马街车站。第三步,对比各选项只有B项正确。【学以致用2】(2020年全国ⅠI·A篇21题)TheLakeDistr

ictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winn

inggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsand

antiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOc

t).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGarde

nsopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.第一步,读题干,确定由题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGarde

ns可定位到第一个景点。第二步,用定位词在文中找到由Open部分中House的开放信息House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知,3月到9月期间,House在周日到周四的开放时间为11.15—16.00。第三步,对比各选项7月在这个时间段内,故选C。考

法二:间接信息题间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查,会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关细节信息,例如,使用boo

k对文中的reserve进行同义转换,用lessdifferent对文中的moreincommon进行同义转换。【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·B篇24题)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundli

ketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgard

enprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealt

hylifestyles.24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant

.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.【解答思路】第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:What,knowabout,AbbyJaramillo第二步:根据关键词,定位信息

。定位原文信息:Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomescho

ols.initiator和started是同义替换。第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选D。(间接信息题)【技能提炼】【学以致用1】(2022·全国甲·B篇24题)Goffin’scockato

os,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerep

resentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivediff

erentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutf

romtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingth

elid.一读题干,锁定关键词,即How,getthenut;二扫原文,锁定信息区间,即第一段中的“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekepti

nthecage.”和“...thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped‘keys’tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect‘key’wouldletoutthenut.”B项是对信息区间的同义描述,即在实验中,

凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。三定答案。根据同义替换,故选B。【学以致用2】(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·D篇33题)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitaste

pfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheir

leavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunc

tionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.33.Whatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantle

avesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemi

calsinplants.一读题干,锁定关键词,functionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer。二扫原文,锁定信息区间,由第二句“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorspri

ntedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey‘reshortofwater”可知,这些传感器是用来检测植物是否缺水的。lackofwater与beshortofwater同义。三定答案。同义替换。lackofwater与beshortofwater同义。故选A项,

考法三:数计算题题数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说,计算量都比较小,容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解,从这个角度上讲,理解文中相应的复

杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有:1.广告类;2.故事类;3.科普知识类;4.史地自然类;5.文化教育类。设问方式以when,inwhichyear,howmany/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤

其是年龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类试题的重点不在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较简单。【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·A篇22题)PricesHandBrake,Thre

eGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.0022.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakea

ndthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.【解答思路】第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:Howmuch,payfor,rentingabike,wi

thhandbrakeandthreegears,twodays第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:Prices...(表格)第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,第三段的表格中的中间一列,第一行含有题干中的handbrake和threegears,再

联系第四行和第五行,一天是14.75欧元,再加一天是8欧元,所以是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【技能提炼】【学以致用1】(2022·全国乙·A篇22题)ExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45L

astadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunde

r12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.

£8.C.£12.D.£16.一读题干寻找关键词acouplewithtwochildrenunder12,二在Admission部分中标记£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree,三用加法推算答案,即一对

夫妇应付4+4=8(英镑),两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费,即入场费为8英镑。故选B。【学以致用2】(2023·浙江1月卷·A篇23题)ExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Frid

ay,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelre

gistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A

.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.一读题干寻找关键词。Howmanyhoursofclass,altogether,registerforasingleweek。二依据原文信息加工。根据“•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日,星期一至星期五

,上午9点至下午4点)”可知,每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone

-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程(上午

9点到中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间,然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程(下午1点到下午4点))”可知,全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。三合理计算定答案。由此可知,如果你注册一周,你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。二、猜测词义题【命题特点】猜测

词义题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的题型。此类题型旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力,既可以考查生词的意义,也可以考查熟词的新意,还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。除了直接命题的生词外,阅读文章时,常常也会遇到一些过去未见过的词,但这类

生词的词义大都可以通过上下文推断出来。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?(2024浙江1月卷)30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probabl

ymean?(2024九省联考卷)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?(2023新高考I卷)30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagra

ph2mean?(2023新高考II卷)【命题规律】考法一:利用释义法猜词在说明文尤其是科技类说明文中,作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语进行解释。常见的有对该词下定义或后跟同位语、定语从句、冒号、破折号

、括号等引出解释说明部分。【真题示例1】(2022•全国乙卷•C篇29题)原文:Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Iti

scalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatn

ight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecr

ews’efforts.29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.inspection

andrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.解析:“includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure”对“m

aintenance”进行了解释,故推测maintenance是“维护,保养”的意思,C项inspectionandrepair与句中的inspectandrepair对应。故选C。考法二:利用构词法猜词英语单词可以通过添加词缀、合成或转化的方式构成

新词或生成新的词义。同学们要熟记一定数量的词根、前缀和后缀,从而达到通过“解剖”一个单词,对一个生词能够“望文生义”的效果。【真题示例2】(2016•全国II卷•B篇27题)原文:Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irant

heriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”27.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.解析:downside是由“down(向下)+side(方面)”构成的合成词

,并且后文提到“作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险”。因此,我们可以猜测该词的意思是“不足,缺点”,故选B项。考法三:利用因果关系猜词若画线单词或短语前后句子之间构成因果关系,那我们便可以根据这种因果逻辑关系推知单词或短语的意义。因果关系的语境通常由because,so,thus,t

herefore,asaresultof,sothat,so/such...that...等标志词体现。【真题示例3】(2019•全国II卷•B篇25题)原文:Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedu

le,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainand

tugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispoint

theunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A

.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeeling.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.【解析】由逻辑词“so”可知,此处可以借助因果逻辑关系猜测词义句意。画线部分的前一句提到“她可能需要有人劝说一下”,故“tugatth

eheartstrings”应该有“劝说”的意思。“appealtofeeling”意思是“打动某人,唤起某人的情感”,故选B项。考法四:利用对比关系猜词运用转折对比描述事物或现象是写作时常用的一种手法,作者常借用一些信号词来提供相

反信息,抓住这些信号词,结合上下文意,我们就能够快速推测出词义。体现对比关系的词语很多,常见的有but,yet,however,while,unlike,insteadof,ontheotherhand,ratherthan,onthecontrary等。【真题示例4】(

2020•新高考卷Ⅰ•D篇33题)原文:AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfl

uenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappet

itesyoureallyneedtoavoid.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinperson

s.解析:利用对比关系猜测词义。根据“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigap

petitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.”,研究表明,与现存的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反,你真正需要避开的是胃口大的又高又瘦的人。根据“contraryto”可知,画线词与heavie

rpeople含义相反。考法五:利用语境法解题有些猜测词义句意题找不到以上标志或线索,我们可以利用上下文提供的语境进行合乎逻辑的综合分析,进而推测词义句意。【真题示例5】(2022•新高考II卷,B篇24题)原文:Wejournalistsliveinanewage

ofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-

oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhis

age.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Worked

quitewellonme.解析:根据上下文语境可知,作者是记者,生活在一个讲故事的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常。而在春节假期,作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上看书

时,尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。考法六:利用同义关系解题画线单词或短语前后有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构,这时我们可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。常见的表示同义关系的词或短语有and,or,like,aswel

l,similarly,too,also,either等。【真题示例6】(2015•四川卷•D篇44题)原文:Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Black

birdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.

Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday.D.Inactiveduringtheday.解析:画线单词前一句说“不是只有知更鸟在人造光下会一直醒着”,而“also(也)”表明这一句与前面表达的意思相近,即“黑鹂和海鸥也更活跃”。“nocturnal”应该是“aw

ake”的近义词,意为“夜间活跃的”,故选A项。考法七:利用生活常识解题在仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系和语境无法猜出词义时,我们可以借助生活经验和普通常识确定词义。【真题示例7】(2020•江苏卷•C篇61题)原文:Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbefor

ebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.61.Th

eunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutb

reakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered解析:此题考查“stomach”的生僻意思。根据生活常识可知,有的人锻炼前不吃早饭是受不了的,所以此处意为“如果可以忍受空腹的话,在吃早饭前去锻炼比吃过早餐后去锻炼好处更多”,故选

B项。考法八:利用就近原则判指代代词指代题原则上从上文寻找线索,确定答案。基本点是单数还是复数,指人还是指物。【真题示例8】(2022·新高考II卷·C篇30题)"Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFéli

xW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheir

handsonthecellphone."30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.根据句中的“Weneedsomethingonthe

booksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior.”(我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西,)可知,something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingto

bemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”(他说,如果Textalyzer法案成为法律,“人们会更害怕拿起手机。)可知,人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案

成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚,司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。【技能提炼】【学以致用1】(2023•新高考I卷•C篇29题)Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingt

hisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethi

rtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebene

fitstothethingsyouvalue.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.29.词句猜测题。根据画线词下文

“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddback

asmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在3

0天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。【学以致用2】(2023•新高考II卷•C篇30题)Inthis“bookofboo

ks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathome

oratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavo

lume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelate

to.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.30.词句猜测题。

根据画线词上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearning

toreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及

“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relateto

”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。【学以致用3】(2023•全国甲卷•B篇24题)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Ski

lledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”in

paragraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.24.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,shenever

payssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅长摆架子和拼接家具,从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知,此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist(一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a

dabhand”的意思。故选C。三、推理判断题推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,包括推理和判断两个方面,是考生失分率较高的题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,进行逻辑推理,对文章的细节、作者的态度、意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知,推断题呈不断

上升的趋势,且由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力,难度比之前有所增加。【命题特点】特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及推断作者态度、文章出处、文章

类型、写作意图、下段话题等。31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?(2024浙江1月卷)28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargum

ent?(2024九省联考卷)24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?(2023新高考I卷)31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?(2023

全国乙卷)【选项规律】正确选项特征同义替换对原文句子中的关键词进行替换,成为正确选项正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。语言简化把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化,设置为答案。语态变化改变原文重点词性或语态,给考生制造了某些障

碍。干扰选项特征张冠李戴为原文内容,但与题目文不对题,不符合题目要求。偷梁换柱在意思上与原文非常相似但在某个细节上有变动。正误参半选项内容部分正确,部分错误。颠倒是非与原文意思大相径庭或完全相反。无中生有符合常识但与原文不符或原文并未提及。扩缩范围以偏概全如:almost,all,near

ly,never,completely等绝对词与文章意义不符。考法一:推断出处题妙招:第一步:结合题干定位原文关键句、关键词,圈划留下做题痕迹第二步:仔细梳理信息,注意同义替换,进行信息融合概括提炼第三步:利用“

题干+原文+选项”三对照,核实后确认最佳答案【真题示例】(2022新高考I卷A篇21题)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A

;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Es

say1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourass

ignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.D

ailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)…LateWork…21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C

.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.21.C。推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiter

ature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知,文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法,可

得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。【学以致用】(2023全国乙卷D篇35题)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivi

legeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostofthew

orld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecor

dedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.…Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidental

lyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirsto

ries.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnow

oftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact

(联系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfof

adialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmost

likelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustraliaC.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWor

ksTellStories35.推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性,并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwanttote

llthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,

whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史,你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述,因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被

文字记录过,而世界上大多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有。)”结合最后一段的“Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,butt

heobjects.(如果我们要找到对话的另一半,我们不仅要读文本,还要读物体。)”可知,本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性,想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故

选C。考法二:文体推断题妙招:第一步:结合题干定位原文关键句、关键词,圈划留下做题痕迹第二步:仔细梳理信息,注意掌握技巧,进行信息融合概括提炼第三步:利用“题干+原文+选项”三对照,核实后确认最佳答案新闻报道类

文章(anewsreport):此类文章内容广泛,涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等,突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构,第一段概括全文内容,下面陈述细节。图书评论类文章(abookreview):书评、影评

类文章涉及到作者介绍,内容梗概、人物性格评论,写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。科普杂志类文章(asciencemagazine):此类文章内容广泛,涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类

未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识,提高科学素养。【真题示例】(2022浙江1月卷B篇26题)TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyha

slongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyundersto

od,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamand

electricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemA

merica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinSco

tland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomor

eusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingm

essagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.Edisonperfectedanincandescentbulls

thatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichhe

showedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajo

rformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectri

crevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.26.Whatisthetext?A.

Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.26.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland”(这个故事开始于苏格兰18世纪最

后几年)可知,这篇文章是一篇小故事。故选C。【学以致用】(2023年新高考II卷C篇28题)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehund

redartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists

’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselecteda

ndarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withtheb

ookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook.B.Anessayontheartofwritin

g.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.28.推理判断题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisace

lebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.(ReadingArt:Ar

tforBookLovers这一活动是为书籍这一日常物品办的典礼,这里有来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件艺术品)”以及第二段第一句“Inthisbookofbooks”可推知,本文最有可能出自一世界各地的收藏品的一本书

。故选A。考法三:活动评价题妙招:第一步:结合题干定位原文关键句、关键词,圈划留下做题痕迹第二步:仔细梳理信息,特别关注形容词感情色彩进行概括提炼第三步:利用“题干+原文+选项”三对照,核实后确认最佳答案【真题示例】(2023新高考II卷B篇26题)S

headdsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablega

rdens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolis

sues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram

?A.Far-reaching.影响深远的B.Predictable.可预测的C.Short-lived.短暂的D.Unidentifiable.难以确认的26.推理判断题。本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活

方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目,让学生通过体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。根据最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerested

ingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalminge

ffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.

”(她补充说,该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去,”她说,“他们觉得成功。”)”可知,

这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。【学以致用】(2023全国乙卷B篇27题)OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,

Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographt

hesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeun

tilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwa

sstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycould

havebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.27.推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师,在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbac

konthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanag

edmytimewisely.(尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知,作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。考法四:态度推断题妙招:第一步

:结合题干定位原文一处或多处信息,圈划留下做题痕迹第二步:仔细梳理信息,注意同义替换,进行信息融合概括提炼第三步:留意积累表示肯定、否定、客观等态度类高频词汇备用第四步:利用“题干+原文+选项”三对照,核实后确认最佳答案【真题示例】(2023新高考I卷D篇35题)Inafol

low-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendt

ogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn

’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresulted

inaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscu

ssionanddecision-makingareenormous.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismis

sive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.35.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicati

onsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.(尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性,仍存在许多问题,但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。)”可知

,作者认为虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题,但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。dismissivea.不屑一顾的;轻蔑的;approvinga.支持的;赞成的。【学以致用】(202

3全国甲卷D篇35题)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofh

umor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmess

agesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsim

plicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsi

tdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforw

ard.31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲学

思想成为一种有吸引力的练习,可以提高我们经验的质量,而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知,Weiners的书很幽默,根据最后一段中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersin

withitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.(TheSocratesE

xpress是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者,并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知,Weiners的书简单易懂,由此可知,Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。考法五:预测下段题妙招:第一步:结合题干定位原文最后一段(句),圈划留下

做题痕迹第二步:仔细梳理信息,注意同义替换,进行信息融合概括提炼第三步:利用“题干+原文+选项”三对照,核实后确认最佳答案【真题示例】(2023全国乙卷C篇31题)Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Bri

tonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto

,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmorec

onfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.Th

eUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmore

oftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofc

ookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.31.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Withanincreasingnumberofmal

echefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.”(随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。)可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师,从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。【学以致用】(2011安徽高考真题

B篇63题)Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepundergroundwhenelectricity

wasdiscoveredinthe1ate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisal1owedthemtopeopleinalmostall1areasoftheUnite

dStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthecourse1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasare

burnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughit

meanshighercoasts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.63.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydisc

ussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantageofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy

.D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.63.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Duringthecourse1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutiontha

tiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasr

ediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercoasts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.(在20世纪70年代,人们开始担心煤炭和天然气燃烧发电造

成的污染。人们还意识到,煤炭和天然气的供应不会永远持续下去。然后,风能被重新发现,尽管这意味着更高的成本。今天,全球正在进行一场运动,希望通过使用风能提供越来越多的电力。)”可知,最后一段讲述了二十世纪七十年代,人们更加注重环保,而且认识到煤和气的短缺;而尽管成本较高,但是风

能的特点是洁净并丰富的。如今,全球范围内正在发起利用风能发电的运动。因此推断下一段将会讲述全球利用风能发电的情况。故选D项。考法六:意图推断题妙招:第一步:结合题干定位原文一处或多处信息,圈划留下做题痕迹。第二步:仔细梳理信息,注意同义替换

,进行信息融合概括提炼。第三步:利用“题干+原文+选项”三对照,核实后确认最佳答案。【真题示例】(2023新高考I卷B篇28题)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimal

ism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightfor

you.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationofthefor

cesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalis

mphilosophy.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilos

ophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadeta

iledexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护,包括详细

探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你认为它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知,这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。【学以致用】(2023浙江1月卷D篇33题)“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,the

headoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontribu

tetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingand

operatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimt

odo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocuseso

nestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法,其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知,InSPIRE采用友好

的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。四、主旨大意题【命题特点】主旨大意题目主要的考查形式:理解段落大意、把握全文主旨和拟定文章标题。该类题目在文章中没有明显的解题依据,需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括,才能归纳出文章的主旨。特殊疑问句形式:

以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及段落大意、文章大意或者标题概括等。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlef

orthetext?(2024浙江1月卷)32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?(2024九省联考卷)32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?(2023全国乙卷)31.Wha

tisthetextmainlyabout?(2022全国甲卷)【命题规律】正确选项规律概括性涵盖性强,覆盖全文或全段覆盖性确定的范围恰当,既不太大,也不太小精确性精确性强,不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩模糊性不出现细节信息

,不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词干扰选项规律主题扩大所给选项内容概括的范围过大,超出文章所述内容无中生有符合常识,但不是文章的内容曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似,只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反偷换概念所给选项被命题

者有意识地把本属于A的内容放在B上考法一:标题概括题标题是文章中心思想的精练表达。此类题目主要考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力,要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法,对文章的主题进行提炼或高度概括,最终准确地选出

文章的标题。记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。【真题示例】(2023▪全国乙卷▪D篇35题)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatd

oesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoft

heworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)s

ocietiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjec

ts,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenl

iterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook’svoyageandtheAustralia

nAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoo

denshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,thes

hieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevi

ctoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirst

ories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,cans

peaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesth

embackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,on

lyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmos

tlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustraliaC.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellS

tories35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone

,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不以

人类某一部分为特权的历史,你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述,因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过,而世界上大多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有。)”结合最后一段的“Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadn

otjustthetexts,buttheobjects.(如果我们要找到对话的另一半,我们不仅要读文本,还要读物体。)”可知,本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性,想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起。从而推断文

章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。【学以致用】(2023▪新高考II卷▪B篇27题)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformid

dleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogra

matfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthyli

festyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantso

utnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirti

sawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotry

somethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltest

ing,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablesthey

grow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosayth

eywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsge

tsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstoha

veacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”27.W

hatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape27.主旨大意题

。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramat

fourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是这样的,艾比·哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在

四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”以及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的

UrbanSprouts花园项目,让学生体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。因此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。故选B。【技能提炼】考法二:段落大意题每一篇文段都要围绕一个特定的主题,按照一定的逻辑顺序展开,所

以段落的结构也有一定的规律性。做题时要特别注意“首尾兼顾”,即所问段落的首句和尾句。一是因为它们往往体现主旨要义,二是因为利用这些信息可以迅速提炼段落结构框架,在框架下判断主旨,其准确性更高。【真题示例】(2023新高考I卷D篇32题)OnMarch7,1

907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.The

experimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapital

izesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughof

theseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomak

ethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateve

rreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedanin

terestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtoha

veadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forin

stance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethanthe

averageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof

whatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthose

leastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsan

dreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavaja

shavelimitationsmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.32.Whatisparag

raph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofGa

lton’sexperiment.32.主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talway

sthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andcometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,t

heycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmorete

chnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,peopleserrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theacc

uracyoftheestimatewillgodown.(这种效应利用了这样一个事实,即当人们犯错误时,这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人常常会高估,或者低估。当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时,它们会相互抵消,从而产生

更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾向于犯同样的错误,那么他们的错误不会相互抵消。从更专业的角度来说,群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。如果由于任何原因,人们的错误变得相关或依赖,估计的准确性就会下降。)”可知,本段阐述了人们

所犯的错误不总是相同的,各不相同的误差平均在一起,相互抵消就会产生更准确的估计,讨论了独立估计的平均如何由于误差的消除而导致更准确的预测。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。【学以致用】(2023全国乙卷D篇32题)Ifyouwan

ttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtext

s,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecently

evenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.32.Whatisthefirstparagraph

mainlyabout?A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthan

words.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.32.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanit

y,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasno

t.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecorde

dtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史,你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述,因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本,而世界上大多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有。写作是人类

较晚的成就之一,直到最近,甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字,而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情。)”可推知,第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。故选A。【技能提炼】考法三:文章大意题文章中的每一段都是围绕某

一主题展开的,把每个段落的主题句综合起来就可以概括出全文的中心思想。该题型主要是测试考生对一篇文章的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确定位文章主旨大意的能力。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法,对文章进行高度概括或总结,属于高层次题。【

答题策略】题型一:利用主题句在段首位置推敲段落大意技巧点拨:说明文和议论文学会关注“首段”和“段首”。借鉴“七选五”小标题类型特点,段首句统领全段主旨大意,由此推断段落大意。题型二:利用主题句在段中位置推敲段落大

意技巧点拨:有时主题句出现在段中某句,这就需要考生耐心阅读揣摩段落各句之间内在逻辑关系,确定主题句位置,进而明确段落主旨大意。题型三:利用主题句在段尾位置推敲段落大意技巧点拨:有时主题句出现在段尾,关注一些表征总结性,结论性的词:inb

rief/short,allinall,inconclusion,inaword等,这些词后面连接的通常是主题句。题型四:利用段落没有主题句推敲段落大意技巧点拨:有时候段落没有出现主题句,需要考生自己总结提炼,难度更大。题型五:利用“总-分-总”结构推敲语篇主旨大意题技巧点拨:有时候段落没有出

现主题句,需要考生自己总结提炼,难度更大。【真题示例】(2022全国甲卷C篇31题)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopengui

ns(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,G

inni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslo

ngedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.Aftertaki

ngadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingE

nglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouth

ernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,

Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengers

she’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencew

asamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustrose

outofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsi

twasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.31.What

isthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.31.A。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Eversinceh

erchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.(今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱,渴望探险,不再

跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知,Achildhooddream.(童年的梦想)能够概括文章主旨。故选A。【学以致用】(2020全国III卷C篇31题)Withtheyoungun

abletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatl

east,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsa

gotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthes

ameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefl

oatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law

.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhow

manypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumb

erofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyarem

orecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthat

about20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughtt

obeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularly

outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindi

fferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.31.D。主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“Withtheyoungunablet

oaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生

活方式的一种上升趋势。【技能提炼】【考前技能篇3】完形填空的解题技巧考法一、完形填空解题技法技法一利用首局信息解题[技法点拨]完形填空一般不在首句设空,这是为了给考生提供清晰而完整的文章背景信息。若首句交代了when,whe

re,who,what,即四个“W”,一般来说文章为记叙文;若首句提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说文章为说明文;若首句提出一个论点,一般来说文章为议论文。仔细分析首句,往往能获取许多解题信息。除了文章首句以外,考生还可以利用段落首句来把握文章大意。

主题句一般出现在段落的开头。【真题示例】(2022·新高考I卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofou

r21(memories)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we22alongChalkCreek.Iwas23(worried)thatour15-mo

nth-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.22.A.campedB.droveC.walke

dD.cycled22.A完形填空一般选用记叙文作命题材料。文章的首句常常会交代故事发生的背景,如时间、地点、人物等。本文的首句交代了背景:作者在过去的十年里,和丈夫、孩子有过精彩的露营经历。根据首句wonderfulcampingexperiences和下文的...tokeep

himneartoourspot可知,作者一家在ChalkCreek岸边露营(camped)。技法二利用复现信息解题[技法点拨]在完形填空中,仅仅依据设空所在句的句意或设空前后句的语境无法对有些题目作出正确判断。此时,就需

要考生仔细阅读文章,因为答案往往会出现在文中某处,我们把这种现象称作“信息复现”。语篇的信息复现包括原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。考生可以利用这一现象快速解题。【真题示例】(2022·

全国甲卷)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41(comp

anionship)wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42(reservations).WhenIfirstdatedSt

eve,I43(learned)hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44(thrilled)thathewasananimallover,I45(worried)thatthreedogswereperha

pstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly46.A此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击猫。根据上文“hehadadog,Molly,an

dacar,Flora”和设空处后thecat为同位语可知,此处应该填猫的名字。故选A。技法三利用语义关联解题[技法点拨]在行文过程中,文章往往围绕一个主题展开,因此,句与句之间,甚至段落之间存在必然的

关联。语义关联题旨在考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力,考生如果没有整体意识,往往很难找出正确答案。解答此类题目时,考生需要考虑设空处与句内其他部分、前后句甚至相隔较远的句子在语义上的连贯性。换言之,要充分考虑上下文语境,根据语义的连贯

性解题。【真题示例】(2022·新高考I卷)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.......Now,ever

yyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof34(excitement),wonderingwhatcampingfunand35wewillexperiencenext

.35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict35.B本题要结合上文语境进行作答,根据上文可知,作者一家两次和家人露营,两次都很惊险,但最后都平安度过危机。以

及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可推知,此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。技法四利用逻辑关系解题[技巧点拨]完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系,有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系,例如

让考生依据文中表示逻辑关系的词语来判断人物态度或情感。【真题示例】(2022·新高考I卷)Iwas23(worried)thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropea

roundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas24(uncomfortable),andhiscryinglet

thewholecampgroundknowit.So25tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor25.B根据上文“Hewasuncomforta

ble,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim"可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以(so)作者而不是(insteadof)在他身上绑绳子,而是密切关注着他。故选B。技法

五利用褒贬语境解题[技法点拨]完形填空要求考生综合考虑文章的措辞是否得当、语句是否通顺和上下文语境是否一致等,而这些都与词语的感情色彩相关。作者在选择使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情倾向和意愿。考生在做完形填空时,要仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义,揣摩作者的思想和感情。

褒义词和贬义词是判断人物性格特征、事情发展趋势等的一个重要切入点,考生做题时要抓住这个线索,进行合理推测,往往就能判断出正确答案。【真题示例】(2022·新高考I卷)The29(wind)pickedupandt

hunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30(start)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.31.A.l

uckB.answerC.wonderD.signal31.A本题可以结合褒贬语境解题。根据上文的“Nothing”和下文“werestuckin”和“dead”可知发动机没有发动起来,我们被困在了湖中央,由此可知很不幸

(Noluck)。故选A项。技法六利用褒固定搭配解题[技法点拨]固定搭配是完形填空的常考点,英语中的固定搭配非常多,考生平时要熟记它们,并能够在具体语境中识别出来,从而选择正确的答案。做题时,考生要注意所填词与空格前后词语的搭配。

【真题示例】(2022·全国甲卷)Thenextweekwe47(walked)ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.48.A.breathB.balanceC.atten

tionD.imagination48.A根据上文“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused”可知,那天很热,遛狗的二人停下来休息一下,catchone'sbreath为固定搭配,意为“休息一下、喘口气”。故选A。技法七利用平行结构解题[技法点拨]平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句

法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐、对称,考生可根据这些特征选择正确答案。常见的连接平行结构的词有:and,but,aswellas,or,both...and..,neither...nor..,either...or..,not

only...but(also).,not...but...,ratherthan,than等。命题者常利用平行结构表现的意义具有关联性这一特点来设空,因此,掌握这些平行结构可大大提高解题效率。【真题示例】(2022·

全国乙卷)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneself

unabletobeseen.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing41.C本题可以利用平行结构解题。由上文enjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek可知孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。设空处和下文makingoneselfunableto

beseen是由and引导的两个并列的宾语,由此可知,设空处指避开(escaping)别人的视线,让自己不被人看到。故选C。技法八利用生活常识解题[技法点拨]完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背

景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西方文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。【真题示例】(2021·全国乙卷)...Whenshe53(reached)onenurse,shetried

topressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54(refused)toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55(doing)ourjob.Thep

atientlookedpuzzled,andthen56(replied):"Ohthisisn'tforthe57(care)Ihad.Itakethatasa58(given).No,thisisforsettingmyhairyester

day."Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60(extra)andshouldberewarded.59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.buildi

ng59.C本题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。对许多人来说,挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分。但是做头发是额外的事,应当得到酬谢。技法九利用排除法解题[技法点拨]做完形填空题,有时不能直接得出某一道题的答案,这时可以运用排除法解题,即先排除明显的错误选项

,缩小选择的范围,然后结合其他方法进一步分析剩余选项的合理性,从而提高正确率。其实,在用各种方法解题的过程中都可以结合运用排除法。【真题示例】(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hekickeditwideopen,findinga29womaninawheelchairwithalittleboy

andatinybaby.“Let's30(getout)!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait,clut

ching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand31theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.29.A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful31.A.fo

llowingB.draggingC.examiningD.passing29.A根据下文中的“Thewomanlookedathimincon-fusion”可知,该女士有些茫然,结合选项可排除B、

C、D三项,frightened“害怕的”;curious“好奇的”;patient“耐心的”;grateful“感谢的”。31.B根据语境和常识可知,格兰特一手抓牢婴儿,一手拽着(drag)小男孩沿着走廊跑去。结合选项可排除A、C、D三项,follow“跟随”;exa

mine“测试”;pass“通过”。考法二、完形填空词语复现技巧1原词复现【真题示例】【2022•全国甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthat

hewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46thecat.46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly【解析】46.A。虽然我

很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知,此处指作

者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。提醒:Flora—Flora原词复现【真题示例】【2022·新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperienceso

verthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we22alongChalkCreek.22.A.

campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled【解析】22.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营;B.drove开车;C.walked散步;D.cycled骑自行车。根据上

文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知,此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。提醒:camping---camped原词复现2同

义词复现【真题示例】【2018·全国卷】Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41(wrong)number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWillia

ms42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43(special).42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed【解析】42.A。根据文章第一句Whenmostofusge

tatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知,他接到了电话。A.received收到;B.translated翻译;C.copied复制;D.printed印刷。本题可以利用语义复现解

题。第42空是上文“get”的同义词复现,故选A。提醒:get—received是同义词复现【真题示例】【2021·天津】He23(offered)tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoasked

forunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain24.24.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit【解析】24.C。byaccide

nt偶然;inadvance提前;forfree免费;oncredit赊账。上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车,根据空前的again及语境可知,此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。故选C。提醒:freeofcharge与forfree是同义词复现。3近义词复现【真题

示例】【2017·全国I卷】Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthrou

ghthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42(experience)atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguag

e(美式手语).41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal【解析】41.A。根据首句提供的相关信息:highschool与college,以及“notgenerallye

ncouragestudentstoexplore”与“setsthestageforthatexploration”分析判断,“我”亲身经历了这个探索过程,发现这个让“我”的大学的经历更加美好的东西:美式手语。故是searchingprocess(探索过程),与前

文的exploration吻合。本题可以利用语义复现解题。第41空是上文“explore”的近义词复现,故选A。【真题示例】【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskyw

asclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The29pick

edupandthunderrolled.29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed【解析】29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。A.wind风;B.noise噪音;C.temperature温度;D.speed速度。根据上文

“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。提醒:storms—wind近义词复现4反义词复现【真题示例】【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】Sheandherhusban

dhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,exp

ensive42(vacation),butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.43.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable【解析】43.D。safe安全的;busy繁忙的;helpful有帮助

的;affordable负担得起的。由but可知,此处与上文中的expensive(昂贵的)构成反义关系,也就是“便宜的”或“负担得起的”。故选D。【真题示例】【2019·全国Ⅱ卷】Ehlerseventuallysuccee

dedincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.49.A.surpriseB.joy

C.hesitationD.anxiety【解析】49.B。设空处下一句ItjuststartedlickingEhlersface.(小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸)说明小狗见到Ehlers很高兴与之前的紧张和害怕形成对比。根据空后内容可知,此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代

了。故选B。提醒:Nervousnessandfear—joy是反义词复现5上下词复现【真题示例】【2020·全国Ⅰ】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdo

orisjustawindow...Onedaythey’ll47(wakeup)anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48(lie).Iwonderif49

shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50(consequences).Ihaveaverystrong51(fear)thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52(spirit

ual)damagetoourchildren.49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers【解析】49.A。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。parents父母twins双胞胎colleagues同事teachers老师。

根据下文toourchildren,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。根据上文中提到的ourtwins,thekids以及下文中的ourchildren可知,此处是指父母(parents)。故选A。提醒:ourtwins,

thekids以及下文中的ourchildren与下文parents是总括与分述的词汇复现【真题示例】【2022·全国乙卷】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each

47(child)satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49(see)orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthatt

heycouldn’t.48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears【解析】48.A。foot脚;nose鼻子;hand手;ear耳朵。根据下文“orheartheadult”可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成

年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。此处ears与下文中的hear是上下词复现。提醒:ears与下文中的hear是上下词复现考法三、完形填空解题思维导图【考前技能篇4】语法填空的解题技巧[思维导图]考向一有提示词考向二无提示词[名师点津

]一、括号内给动词的三种填法:一是谓语动词方向,然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;二是非谓语动词方向,再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词;三是动词词类转换方向,结合

语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”:一看句子明确的时间状语,如inthepastthreemonths;二看句子特定的句型,如Thisisthefirstti

methat…;三看主从句时态呼应,如状语从句考虑“主将从现”;四看特定语境,如科普类文章多用一般现在时,故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。三、语法填空两个重要理念:一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不

同语态;非谓语考查todo,-ing或-ed形式中1-3个;名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数;形容词考查变副词或比较等级等;介词、冠词、代词同一语篇一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词;想考查名词给动词或形容词;想考查形容词给名词或动词;想考查名词复数给

名词单数形式。四、自由填空黄金做题思路:一是填写介词,需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法;二是填写冠词,考虑a和an的区别,以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配;三是填写连词,既要考虑并列句中and,or,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和

状语从句连接词的选择;四是填写代词,高频词是it,还有one,another,either,neither,that等不定代词。上述自由填空一般占3-4空,其余为给词填空。一、语法填空有提示词类为动词考法一、语法填空有提示词类为谓语动词技法一如何确定是否作谓语句子结构分析法1

.分析句子结构知此句为简单句,在主语后面要填动词,而且只有这一个动词,则该空格应填谓语动词。2.分析句子结构知此句为并列句,可知并列词前后两个句子都要有自己的谓语动词。3.分析句子结构知此句为复合句,可知主从句都要有自己的谓语动词。注意1.根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词等确定用哪

种时态;2.根据主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系以确定语态;3.根据主语确定谓语动词的数,做到主谓一致。典例展示(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)TheGPNP60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingth

eauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferz

ones,61.andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.分析句子结构可知,此句虽长,却是一个简单句。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语

TheGPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态;主语是单数,谓语应用单数形式。故填isdesigned。技法二如何确定谓语动词的时态解题思路技法点拨1.慧眼识别标志词认清常考时态的标志性时间状语(1)看到often

,usually,always,sometimes等时间状语,要想到用一般现在时。(2)看到yesterday,lastyear,in2022,theotherday一段时间+later等时间状语,要想到用一般过去时。(3)看到tomorrow,nextyear,inthef

uture,soon等时间状语,要想到用一般将来时。(4)看到atthismoment,atpresent,now等时间状语,要想到用现在进行时。(5)看到since,recently,lately,already,inthelast/pastfewy

ears,sofar/uptonow,for+时间段,eversince...等时间状语,要想到用现在完成时。(6)看到bythen,bytheendof...等时间状语,要想到用过去完成时。2.瞻前顾后找并列(1)可根据并列连词and,but,o

r,ratherthan,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。(2)同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词时态要一致。3.通过“常用句式”法掌握常用句式也是解决

时态问题快速且行之有效的方式,因此平时要积累并熟记一些常用句式。如:(1)was/weredoingsth.whensb.did...(2)had(just)donesth.when+一般过去时(3)This/It/Thatisthef

irst/second...timethatsb.have/hasdone...(4)This/It/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethatsb.haddone...(5)祈使句+and/or+陈述句,陈述句用

一般将来时(6)It’s(high)timethat...did/shoulddosth.4.通过“语境暗示”法分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,而没有标志性的时间状语,且其他参照物都不明显的情况下,通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语境暗示

解题,也是解决时态问题的一种行之有效的方法。[针对训练]1.EverytimeIgohometoseemyfather,heoften________(fish)intherivernearourvillage.2.

Qizai___________(find)asaweakbabypandain2009inQinlingMountains.3.Theexamresults_____________(put)uptomorrowaft

ernoon.Pleasewaitpatiently.4.Thetwins______________(help)theirmotherdothehouseworkatthismoment.5.(2022·全国甲)I

nthelastfiveyears,Cao_______________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKili

manjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.6.Byabout6000BC,people__________________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandani

malstoraise.7.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalso___________(become)anaccomplishedpublicspeaker.8.Theele

phantsinvadedfarms,________(visit)acardealershipandevenshowedupataretirementhome.9.I___________(drive)

downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.10.Thismarksthefirsttimethatcategoricalrhythm_____________(find)inanonhumanmammal

.11.Isaytohimwithacheerfulsmile,“Gotoexerciseandyou_________(feel)better.”12.Therefore,itishightimethatwe___________________(take)effect

ivemeasurestoimprovethecurrentsituation.13.Theword“thermopolium”literallymeant“aplacewheresomethinghot________(sell)”atthattime.

[Keys:1.fishes2.wasfound3.willbeput4.arehelping5.haswalked6.haddiscovered7.became8.visited9.wasdriving10.hasbeenfound11.fillfeel12.took/shouldtake1

3.sells]技法三如何确定谓语动词的语态解题思路技法点拨1.依据逻辑关系,辨析主动或被动(1)分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,若与主语之间是主动关系,应考虑用主动语态;若是被动关系则考虑用被动语态。(2)被动语态的基本形式为:be+过去分词。(3)运用上面的技法来判断是

什么时态的被动语态,再根据主谓一致判断be动词的形式。2.牢记主动表被动含义的句式结构(1)当feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时;(2)当cut,read,sell,wear,write,wash等作不及物动词表示主语

内在“品质”或“性能”时;(3)当breakout,takeplace,shutoff,turnoff,workout等动词短语表示“发生,关闭,制定”等意思时。[针对训练]1.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we____________(invite)toatte

ndaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShore.2.(2020·全国Ⅰ)CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtain

informationabouthowthemoon_______(construct).”3.(2022·河南许平汝联盟三模)Rather,it_______(see)asatypicalreactiontothegrowingaware

nessoftheproblemsthatcanresultfromclimatechangeandotherglobalthreats.4.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden,which__

_____(smell)sosweetthattheyattractmanybutterflies.5.Thecoatwhichyouboughtformeismadeofakindofcloth______

__(wash)easily.6.Greatchanges___________(take)placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.[Keys:1.wereinvited2.is

constructed3.isseen4.smell5.washing6.havetaken]技法四如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式(主谓一致)解题原则技法点拨1.语法一致原则(1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。(2)主语

后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等

,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。(3)and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时,谓语动词用单数形

式。(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。(5)“manya/morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使有and连接

,谓语动词仍用单数。2.就近一致原则(1)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。(2)由there,here引起的句子中主语

不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最近的主语保持一致。3.意义一致原则(1)集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有:family,class,team,g

roup等。(2)“the+形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(3)由分数、百分数或者some,apartof等修饰时,要根据所修饰的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。注意what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动

词一般用单数形式,但如果表语是复数名词,则谓语动词用复数形式。Whattheschoolneedsarequalifiedteachers.[针对训练]1.(2022·浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,le

ctures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—______________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.2.(2019·天津改编)Amy,a

swellasherbrothers,___________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.3.Thepoetandwriter___________(produce)manyworkssofar,

someofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.4.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,which_____(be)veryattractive.5.Manyaparent____________(have)hadt

ogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.6.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_____(be)moveddeeplybythemovingstory.7.(2024·陕西咸阳模拟)Ev

enthoughthere____(be)moreopportunitiestogooutanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocusawayfromyourstudies.8.Theclass

_______(do)experimentwhentheteachercamein.9.Uptonowthesick____________(cure)andthelost____________(find).10.(202

0·新高考全国Ⅰ)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.[Key

s:1.isviewd/hasbeenviewed2.wasgiven3.hasproduced4.was5.has6.was7.are8.weredoing9.havebeencured,havebeenfound10.is]考法二、语法填空有提示词为动词

填写非谓语动词技法一如何确定是非谓语动词56.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57thesizeofYellowstoneNationalPa

rk,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.分析句子结构可知,此句没有并列连词,知不是并列句,也没有从属连词,知不是复合句,可以确定此句是简单句;此句话已经

有了谓语动词willbe,所以该空应填非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该词在句中作状语,其逻辑主语是theGPNP,它们是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式;此空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Covering。技法二如何确定作主语和表语的非谓语动词考查方向解题思路非谓语动词作主语1.分析句子结构,找到

句子的谓语部分,其前设空可能是缺少主语。如果是不具体的抽象的动作一般用-ing形式作主语;如果是具体的动作一般用不定式作主语。2.掌握一些it充当形式主语,动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型。非谓语动词作表语1.现在分词作表语,意为“令人感到……的”。2.动名词作表

语,表示对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。3.过去分词作表语,意为“本身感到……的”。4.不定式作表语,表将来或目的。[针对训练]1.___________(carry)alargequantityofcashco

uldputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.2.(2019·全国Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderin

ghowlongitwouldtake______(get)there.3.(2021·全国甲)Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.4.Thedayis________

_______(celebrate)theimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.5.(2018·全国Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdir

ectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel____________(challenge).6.Bioprintingmaybearelativelynewfieldbuttheresu

ltssofarare_____________(encourage).[Keys:1.Carrying2.toget3.towalk4.tocelebrate5.challenged6.encouraging]技法三如何确定作宾语的非谓语动词考

查方向解题思路作介词的宾语1.介词和带介词的固定搭配后一定跟动名词作宾语。2.带介词to的短语后也跟动名词作宾语,如lookforwardto,getdownto。3.介词but/except后接不定式作宾语,且前面有实义动词do时,不定式省

略to。[针对训练]1.Somesayitisnecessaryforgraduatestospendmoneyin__________(produce)embellishedresumesandbuyingsuitableclot

hes.2.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto________(hold)chopsticks.3.Thewindowswereneveropenedexcept

_______(air)theroomforafewminutes.[Keys:1.producing2.holding3.airing]考法三、语法填空有提示词为动词词类转换如果所给动词既不作谓语,也不作非谓语,则一般应进行词性转换,通常加后缀变为名

词。常见的动词变名词的后缀有以下几种。常见后缀例词-mentdevelopment,achievement,argument,movement,amazement等-ion/-ationrelation,addiction,i

ntention,determination,transportation,communication等-ingmeeting,greeting,drawing,painting,parking,writing等-er/-or/-arwaiter,farmer,worker,teach

er,reporter,sailor,survivor,liar,beggar等-ance/-enceassistance,importance,performance,existence,acceptance等-alsurvival,arrival,approval,refusa

l,proposal等[针对训练]1.(2022·全国甲)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).2.Apo

ssible________(win)for“BestPun”mightshowPeterRabbit,thecharacterfromTheTaleofPeterRabbit,withatailmadeo

fmarshmallowfluff(棉花糖).3.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirown________(survive).[Keys

:1.protection2.winner3.survival]二、语法填空有提示词类为名词技法一如何确定名词的词形变化考查方向解题思路名词变复数1.有数词或者these,those,several,many,all,both,various,anumberof等词修饰时,

名词用复数形式。2.前有“oneof”修饰时,名词用复数形式。3.若谓语动词是复数形式,则作主语的名词用复数形式。名词所有格提示词与后面的名词为所属关系,应考虑名词所有格。单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加’s;以

s结尾的单数或者复数名词,在词尾加’。名词变形容词提示词为名词,如果作定语修饰后面的名词或前面有比较级修饰,则一般考查名词变形容词。一般在名词词尾加后缀-able;-al;-ful;-en;-y;-less;-ly;-ous等构成形容词,如:t

errible,national,useful,wooden,healthy,careless,monthly,dangerous等。名词变动词提示词为名词,如果作谓语或非谓语,则一般考查名词变动词。在名词词尾加后缀-en;-ize或前缀en-等构成动词,如:strengthen,a

pologize,encourage,endanger等。[针对训练]1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouho

wtinywe_________(human)are.2.“Makingcoinswasoneofthegreatestfinancial________(activity)inhumanhistory,”saidr

esearchers,addingthatitallowedwealthtobetradedeasily.3.TheseYungang__________________(researcher)attemptisagoodexampleoftechnology

helpingtopreserveculturalheritage.4.(2021·全国乙)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.5.(2022·

全国甲)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).[Keys:1.humans2.activities3.researchers’4.financial5.meaningful]三、语法填空有提示词

类为代词考查方向解题思路人称代词1.提示词为代词,当句子缺少主语时,应考虑人称代词主格(I,we,you,he,she,it,they等)形式。2.提示词为代词,当句子缺少宾语或表语时应考虑人称代词宾格

(me,us,you,him,her,it,them等)形式。物主代词1.提示词为代词,当句子缺少定语时,应考虑形容词性物主代词(my,our,your,his,her,its,their等)形式。2.提示词为代词,当句子缺少主语或宾语,且表示拥有者时,应考虑名词性物主代词(mine,you

rs,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等)形式。反身代词提示词为代词,当该词作动词或介词的宾语或表语,且和主语是同一人时,应考虑反身代词(myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,

ourselves,yourselves,themselves等)形式。[针对训练]1.Sheshowed_______(they)themicrowave,waterdispenser(饮水机)andrefrigeratorinthespacekitchen.2.

All____(we)yuanxiaoarehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintainthetraditionalflavor.3.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)Asthesonggoes,thislong

andwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin______(I).4.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed_______

____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmtheexistenceo

fa“wildman”.[Keys:1.them2.our3.mine4.themselves]四、语法填空有提示词类为形容词考查方向解题思路形容词变副词、名词1.若空格处的词修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,应考虑副词形式。2.若空格处在动词前

作主语或介词或形容词后作宾语,应考虑名词形式。形容词、副词变反义词根据句意和前后逻辑关系,确定句意表否定时,可以添加否定前缀(il-,un-,im-,dis-等)或否定后缀(-less等)变为反义词。形容词、副词变比较级1.空前有much,far,still,even,rather,alittl

e,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等标志性词时应考虑用比较级。2.句型“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。3.句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。4.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。5.句中如果没有标志词,但暗含

比较级的意思,也需要用比较级。形容词、副词变最高级1.设空后有表示范围的标志词in,of,among等时,用最高级。2.设空前有oneofthe,the+序数词等修饰词时,用最高级。3.句中如果没有标志词,但暗含最高级的意思,也需要用最高级。[针

对训练]1.(2022·浙江1月)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,________(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—havepromisedtoflyaslittle

aspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ)Filledwith_________(curious),theartistpackedhisb

agsandleft.3.Overthepastdecades,thecountryhaslostmorethan30%ofitsforestcoverdueto_______(legal)logging.4.(2021·浙江6月)Whenth

ehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_______(small)thanitistoday.5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatth

ecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!6.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe_______(fast)trainsinthewo

rld.7.(2022·全国甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____

____(high)mountain.[Keys:1.roughly2.curisoity3.illegal4.smaller5.hotter6.fastest7.highest]五、语法填空自由填空为连接词技法

一如何确定并列连词考查方向解题思路并列连词分析关系1.表示并列或递进关系的有:and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)...等。2.表示选择关系的有:or,either...or...,not

...but...等。3.表示转折或对比关系的有:but,while等。4.表示因果关系的有:so,for等。并列连词固定句型1.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”2.bedoing...when...3.beabouttodo...when...4.beonthepointofdoing...wh

en...5.hadjustdone...when...[针对训练]1.Onlyafewprimatespeciessing,____theyarepreciousresourcesinoursearchfortheevo

lutionaryoriginsofhumanmusicality.2.Hedidn’treceiveanawardforhishonesty_____hedidgofromlittertoglitter(闪光)injustonewee

k.4.Weweresleeping______weheardthedogbarkingcrazilyoutside.5.Workmoreefficiently_____youwillhavemoretimefortherestandrel

axation.6.Getdowntoyourworkatonce____youwillbefired.[Keys:1.so2.but3.when4.and5.or]技法二如何确定定语从句的关系词考查方向解题思路关系代词1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时,可以用关系词

that或who。2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时,可以用关系词that或whom或who,也可以不填。3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,可以用关系词that或which。4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时,可以用关系词whose。5.在非限制性定语从句

中不能用关系词that。6.在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时,可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”;which译为“这一点,这件事”,表明事物的状态或结果。关系副词先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时,可以用关系词whe

n,where或why。注意:先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,可以用关系词that或which。介词+关系词1.关系词依据先行词来确定,如果先行词指人,用whom;如果先行词指物,用which;

如果先行词指人或物,且关系词在从句中作定语,则用whose。2.介词根据以下原则来确定:(1)与先行词的搭配;(2)与从句谓语的搭配。注意常见的只用that而不用which的情况:(1)先行词指物是不定代词或者被不定代词所修饰时,关系

代词通常只用that。Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?(2)先行词指物被序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。Thisisoneofth

emostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.(3)先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。Thesc

ientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.(4)当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也作表语时,关系代词通常只用that。Shanghaiisn

olongerthecitythatitusedtobe.[针对训练]1.(2022·浙江1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyi

nAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics_________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.2.Andthemostpopularofallisan8-inch-t

allstuffedanimalversionoftheBeijingOlympicsmascot—BingDwenDwen,arotundpanda______suitismadeofice.3.(2020·天津改编)____isdescribed

inparagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallowstheparenttoenjoyquietreading.4.(2024·陕西渭南二模)InmostChinesetea

villages,Marchisthetimeofyear_____localsstarttopickandprocesstea.5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____whichwemayreturninthe

nearfuture.6.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,noneof______treatedherwell,whichmadeherverysad.7.I’dappreciat

emyteacherverymuchwithout_______helpIcouldn’twintheaward.[Keys:1.that/which2.whose3.As4.when5.to6.whom7.whose]技法三如何确定名词性从句的连接词考查方向解题思路从属连词that和whe

ther/if分析句子结构,若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,要考虑连接词that;若表示“是否”的意思,要考虑连接词whether;if可以用于引导宾语从句。连接代词分析句子结构,若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语,要用连接代词what,who,whom,which

,whose,whatever等。连接副词分析句子结构,若从句缺少状语,要用连接副词where(表地点),when(表时间),how(表方式或程度),why(表原因)等。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、

表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构,先找出主句的谓语动词,谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句,动词和介词后的为宾语从句,系动词后的为表语从句,名词后的从句且对名词内容加以解释的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句以后,再根

据以下技法确定连接词。[针对训练]1.(2019·全国Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_____theyrangeallthewayacrossth

eArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.2.(2022·江西萍乡二检)_________anyoneactuallybelievesinacausalrelationshipbetweeneatingthesefoodsa

ndreceivingthepromisedbenefitsornotisunclear.3.(2022·山西晋中一模)Withmagnificentnaturalscenerycivilization,thetouristarealiesalo

ng_____maybethemostcharmingsectionoftheupperreaches(上游)oftheYellowRiver.4.(2020·全国Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedan

artist_____paintingswerealmostlifelike.5.Thatis_____youhavetoovercomeyourlazinessifyouwanttobeoutstandinginlife.6.Finally,themottoalsorepre

sentsaseriesofpatternsof______countriesshouldworktogether.7.Itislikely_______FASTwillhelpmakemanynewNobel-leveldiscoveries.8.Itiswa

rned____thepandemiccouldcreatea“lost”generationwhowillbeaffectedby“lifelong”mentalillnesses.[Keys:1.that2.Whether3.what4

.whose5.why6.how7.that8.that]技法四如何确定状语从句的连接词形式主语和形式宾语it在名词性从句中it作形式主语或形式宾语。其用法在前面代词讲解时已经提到。考查方向解题思路状语

从句的连接词根据句意确定是什么状语从句从而确定连接词,常见的状语从句的连接词有:1.时间状语从句while/when/as/since/before/after/until2.条件状语从句if/unl

ess/once3.让步状语从句though/although/while/as4.地点状语从句where5.原因状语从句because/since/as状语从句根据固定句型来确定状语从句的连接词,常见的固定句型有:[针对训练]1._____akeyst

onespeciesdisappears,otherplantsandanimalsmaydieoffandnotgrowback.2.______Igotmyfirstlibrarycardinthemid-1950s,myappreciationfortheinstitut

iondevelopedquickly.3.__________________itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourc

eofyourproblemsandstress.4.(2019·全国Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining____hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.5.Ifyoudon’t

understandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_____youfigureitout.6.(2021·天津改编)Weallneedtoget

involvedinsavingenergy________it’satwork,athome,oratschool.[Keys:1.If2.When3.Though/Although/While4.so5.until6.whether]四、语法填空有提示词类为冠词、代

词、介词技法一如何确定填冠词考查方向解题思路不定冠词a/an1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,一般为泛指,用不定冠词a/an。2.在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an。3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意

:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。定冠词the1.第二次及以后提到时表特指,用定冠词the。2.当名词后有定语修饰时,多数情况用定冠词the。3.用在序数词或最高级前或有only,very,same等修饰的名词前。4.用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”

。5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。固定搭配2.与定冠词the连用的常用短语:的连接词so/such...that...not...until.

..Itwill/won’tbe+...+before...Itwas+...+before...Itissometime+since...whether...ornot...nosooner...than...h

ardly...when...ontheotherhandbythewaytaketheplaceof...inthefrontof...allovertheworldattheendofthesame(...)asbythe

endof...inthebeginningatthesametimeatthebeginningof...atthemoment[针对训练]1.(2020·全国Ⅲ改编)InancientChinali

ved____artistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.2.Liuzhouluosifen,___soupdish,isnamedbysomepeopleas“durian(榴莲)ofso

up”foritsstrongsmell.3.WangisChina’ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoining____Shenzhou-9spa

cecraftin2012.4.Designedandconstructedto______highesteverstandardsforgreenandsustainablehousing,thethreevillageswillbeabletoaccommodate5,500athletesa

ndteamofficials.5.TheAntarcticis____onlyregionintheworldthathasneverbeenhometohumancivilization.6.Inasometimescallous

(冷漠的)worldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmake____difference.7.Astudyshowedthatan80-year-oldTsim

anépersonhas____samecardiovascular(心血管的)ageasanAmericaninhismid-50s.[Keys:1.an2.a3.the4.so5.the6.a7.the]技法二如何确定填代词考查方向解题思路代词的指代用法1.

如果空格前出现了单数名词,并且空格处作主语或宾语,可根据指代的情况用he,she,it或者him,her,it。2.如果空格前出现了复数名词,并且空处作主语或宾语,可根据指代的情况用they或them。3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词,后面再次提到而且是特指,用that。4.如果

前面出现了复数名词,后面再次提到而且是特指,用those。5.如果前面出现了单数名词,后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西用one。it的用法1.指代天气、时间、距离等。2.用作形式主语或形式宾语。3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法中。注意(1)常用it

作形式主语的句型有:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他It+be+adj.+of/forsb.+todosth.Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.Itisapity/afact/nowond

er/adj.+that...Itseems/appears/turnsout/occurstosb.+that...Itissaid/reported/believed/...+that...Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.(2)常用it作形式

宾语的句型有:主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...+it+补语+todosth./that...主语+like/hate/love/appreciate/..

.+it+从句(3)固定用法:whenitcomesto...当谈到……assb.putsit正如某人所言makeit成功[针对训练]1.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwith

insixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___everyday.2.Nobreadeatenbyamanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabor.3.Heskimmedthepagesquickly,thenr

ead______againmorecarefully.4.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_____forme?5.However,____wasnotuntilthree

decadeslaterthatZhileftthevillageandwenttoanevenmoreremotevillageschoolinthemountains.6.____isbelieve

dthattherewillbe2.5billionautomobilesworldwideby2050.7.Icouldn’thavemade____throughthosetimeswithoutth

esupportofmyparents.[Keys:1.it2.that3.them4.one5.it6.It7.it]技法三如何确定填介词当空格后出现的是名词、代词或者动名词,且这些词不作主语、宾语或者表语时,需要考虑填介

词。考查方向解题思路[针对训练]1.(2021·全国甲)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencomplete

lyrestored(修复).2.(2020·浙江7月)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________,throughagr

iculture.3.Morgansaysthatitistimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheirphoneswhentheyseesomeone____trouble.4.BorninNanchangCityin

1961,ZhiappliedtoworkasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation,thoughhermotherstronglydisagreed

______her.5.Thisroute,known____theGreatRingLine,wasalsobuiltbyCRCC,andwasthefirstEuropeansubwayprojectdes

ignedbyaChinesecompany.[Keys:1.in/during2.in3.in4.with5.as]时间名词前的介词年月周前要用in,日子前面却要禁。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日

上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前。表示地点和方式的介词在……里,用in;在……上,用on;穿过……,用through/across;通过……方式,用by;借助

……工具,用with等。“介词+n.”搭配byaccident,introuble,inspiteof,inhonourof,insearchof,invain,inturn,inreturn,atrisk,onboard,onaverage等。“vi.+介

词”搭配remindsb.ofsth.,robsb.ofsth.,gobackto/datefrom,exchange...for...,runoutof,accountfor,agreewith等。“adj.+介词”搭配bekn

ownas,becuriousabout,beproudof,berichin,bedevotedto,befondof等。【考前技能篇5】七选五试题的解题技巧阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考

试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。1.选文以说明文为主,记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主,段首句和段尾句为辅。2.话题与当代社会生活紧密

相关、人文气息浓厚,引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。【高考考向】年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾选项特指字数2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041完整句247+82新高考II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131完整句2

61+632022新高考I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76新高考II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140完整句237+742021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140完整句27

0+83新高考II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122完整句250+752020新高考I卷记叙文人与社会公开演讲的一些原则131完整句235+73【思维导图】考法一:考查小标题句【真题示例】(2023•全国甲卷39题)TricksToBecomingAPati

entPerson…●Practicegratitude(感激)…●Makeyourselfwait…●39.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewillt

olerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40

(Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable).”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.Accepttheunco

mfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituations

wherewecouldusealittleextrapatience39.答题思路:第一步:观察标题特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、B、C中选择。第二步:寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找

同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。根据本段内容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的

事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知,本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,第三步:锁定最佳答案。本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关,C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受

不舒服”符合语境,故选C。【学以致用】(2022•全国乙卷39题)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(

保持)long-distancefriendships.·Setaregulardate..·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier…·Practiseempathy(共情)…·39Anniversari

esandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesal

ongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesur

enothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone…A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutob

eafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmet

hodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind39.答题思路:第一步:观察标

题特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、B中选择。第二步:寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。分析文章结构可知,设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法,是第五段的小标题。下文“Anni

versariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.”(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,第三步:锁定最佳答案。下文最后一

句Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdates中friends’birthdays和otherimportantdates与标题Remem

berimportantdates呼应。由此推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”,故选A。【技能提炼】考法二:考查段首主题句/过渡句高考七选五段首句题占0-1题,根据特定语境,可能是段落主题句,也可能是小标题句和段落之间过渡句。学会先观察其余标题句特点做到心

中有数,然后借助于标题句和空后内容进行提炼加工。【真题示例】(2023•新高考II卷39题)…▪Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovidein

spirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.…▪Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrus

hmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.…▪Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.18Getoutofyo

urcomfortzone.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.▪_39_Seekingandacceptingconstructivefee

dback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomatt

ermylevelofartisticability.…A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginner

art.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifn

eeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.39题解题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。分析设空处位置特点

,该空位于段首,是本段的中心句或主旨句,同时联系其他段落首句,发现都是祈使句。因此推断该空需要一个段落主题句,且是祈使句开头。第二步:关注下句和关键词。根据后一句“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.

Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nom

attermylevelofartisticability.(寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品,并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何,他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知,本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品。第三步:去伪存真锁

定答案。综合上述信息,本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品,所以D项“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感觉舒适的话,分享你的作品)”符合文意,是本段的中心句。故选D项。【学以致用】(2022•全国甲卷39题)ImportantThingst

oKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeata

restaurant.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouarei

ntheworld.ChopstickRules…HandsorUtensils(餐具)…MakingRequests39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tlikethe

irseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.…A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyou

rlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakingan

embarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.Neverstickthemuprightinyourf

oodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal39题答题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。第39空上有小标题,属于段落主旨句,因此设空位置处于小标题和段落之间的承上启下过渡句

。第二步:承上启下上挂下联。根据本段小标题“MakingRequests”可知,本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,beca

useitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.(在葡萄牙,这将是一个严重的错误,因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。

同样,在意大利,永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知,在一些国家,用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。由此可知,G项“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskfor

saltandpepperatameal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境,其中“request”是关键词,说明,在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。【技能提炼】考法

三:考查段中瞻前顾后型从2020到2023年高考考情统计表和高三教学实际来看,段中设空题数量多(2-4题)、难度大(涉及前后句逻辑关系)、区分度好而备受命题者青睐,同时也是考生失分重灾区,务必引起重视。【真题示例】(2023•新高考I卷39题)Pers

onalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.36I

t’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloro

napieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearo

und?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalon

gway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttos

howyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writ

eitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.37题解题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于段落中间,属于段中句类型。第二步:关注段首句和上文。根据空前内容“Inajournaloron

apieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?

Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.(你有爱心吗?有创造力吗?你慷慨吗?是一个好的倾听者?

与人相处很有趣吗?它们不一定要改变世界,只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知,空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。注意选项和文本同义转换:puttheheading=list,p

ersonalstrengths=characteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.选项B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容,下文内容具

体解释那些是优点。故选B。【学以致用1】(2023•新高考II卷40题)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousf

ollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompleteb

eginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.…Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,gi

veittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecaree

rplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscou

ragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.40题解

题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于段落中间,属于段中句类型。第二步:关注段首句和上文。分析设空处,空处位于段落第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowa

straightpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的

回报)”可知,E项“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系

。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。结合上下文,E项“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步

说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。【学以致用2】(2023•全国甲卷38题)●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresear

chsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaiti

ngistopractice.38.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienc

eyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.Accepttheuncomfortabl

eD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituations

wherewecouldusealittleextrapatience38题解题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于段落中间,属于段中句类型。第二步:关注段首句和上文。根据上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistoprac

tice.(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(把

你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知,后文列举的事情都是日常的小事,说明要从小事开始练习等待,故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。结合语境,后文列举的事情都是日常的小事,说明要从小事

开始练习等待,故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境,故选B。【技能提炼】考法四:考查首段段尾过渡句型【真题示例】(2023•新高考II卷36题)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormaga

zine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefi

tsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandtheboo

kshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes….…A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereadi

ng.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyo

urselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.36题答题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于第一段段尾,属于段尾句类型。第二

步:关注文章结构和上一句。根据上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverym

uch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.(如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志,那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是,如果

你必须大量阅读来学习,你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。)”可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项:Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.(这里有一些帮助提

高阅读速度的建议。)符合语境。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。过渡句典型句式Hereare….。D项:Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.(这里有一些帮助提高阅

读速度的建议。)符合语境。故选D。【学以致用1】(2022•新高考I卷36题)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)lon

g-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联

系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.A.RememberimportantdatesB.Compensatebywritinglette

rsC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpr

eferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewho

wasleftbehind36题答题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于第二段段尾,属于段尾句类型。第二步:关注段落标题和上一句。上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.”(平日繁忙,很

难抽出时间打电话。)讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话,D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,符合题意。故选D。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。小标题+同义复现。上一句讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话,D项“尽量找个双方都有

空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,符合题意。同义转换Setaregulardate=findatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit。故选D。【学以致用2

】(2017•全国III卷39题)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeyt

oeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Hereishowtomakeone.•37Findtherightmotivation…•Rethinkmornings.…•Keepyou

rsleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(弥补)ontheweekendsactually

feedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.A

betterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Stic

ktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthedayitis.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.39题答题思路:第一步:观察设空位置特点。该空明显位于第四段段尾,属

于段尾句类型。第二步:关注段落标题和上一句。根据本段中心句“Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知,本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持

自己的作息时间,上文“Butcompensating(弥补)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound

(但最近的一项研究发现,周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间,而是多睡觉,这实际上让自己下周更困倦,由此可知,此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间,F项“Sticktoyoursetb

edtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthedayitis.(不管是哪一天,都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合,对上文做出总结。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。段首主题句+段尾总结句与

之呼应。此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间,F项“Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthedayitis.(不管是哪一天,都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合,对上文做出总结,故选F。【技能提炼

】考法五:考查残缺主句或从句【真题示例】(2021•全国乙卷36题)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfintere

stingatadinnerparty._36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothem

ainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.Thefirststepist

ogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.Orturntheconversationinto

atopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardness

themost36题答题思路:第一步:观察设空句子特点。该空空格后边有个逗号,后边的but非常醒目,表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。第二步:关注文章结构和上一句。根据上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfintere

stingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知,下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventu

rous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试,去冒险,尝试不同的食物,和陌生人交谈)”可推知,本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣,就要勇于冒险,勇于探索。由此可知,

B项“Thefirststepistogoexploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下,符合题意。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。这里需要“形意兼顾”,既要考虑前边主句完整还要考虑逻辑一致。本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自

己变得有趣,就要勇于冒险,勇于探索。由此可知,B项“Thefirststepistogoexploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下,B项符合题意。【学以致用1】(2023•全国乙卷36题)Indoorplants

mightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpro

motepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareea

sytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.36题答题思路:(并列句残缺前一分句)第一步:观察设空句子特点。该空空格后边有个逗号,后边的but非常醒目,表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。第二步:关注文章结构和上一句。根据下文“butstudieshaveshown

thattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知,

此处与下文是递进关系,构成notonly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知,B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语境。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。这里需要“形意兼顾”,既要考虑搭配完整

还要考虑逻辑一致。此处与下文是递进关系,构成notonly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知,B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选B。【学以致用2】(2015•全国II卷38题)Duringthefirstwe

ek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenex

tweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.Nowyouarereadytof

igureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforethe

race.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Ifthey

stillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofi

mprovingdistanceandtime38题答题思路:(简单句残缺介词短语或非谓语)第一步:观察设空句子特点。该空空格后边有个逗号,后边的简单句非常醒目,表明这是一个残缺的简单句。第二步:关注段落标题和后半句。根据上文中的"Duringthefirstweek"及下文中的

"takeadayofftorest"可推知,此处指六天后休息一天。第三步:去伪存真锁定答案。结合语境,"Duringthefirstweek"及下文中的"takeadayofftorest"可推知,此处指六天后休息一天,故选

A。【技能提炼】考法六:考查词语复现技巧复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现主要是指原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、词汇同现等。【真题示例】【2022新高考I卷】原词复现n

oticeMypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanyda

ysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherph

onenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’ll

workharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”no

tice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.39.G。根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherre

questonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhou

rsshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumbe

r.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼,每周多少天,每次培训要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动,并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知,本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例,说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的

信息。所以选择项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【学以致用1】【2020全国I卷】同义词复现little---sma

ll38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstir

ingthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasi

lychangeable.D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallco

lorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【解析】38.D。解此题可

运用词汇复现法,该空后面的They'rethelittlespotsofcolor和D选项Smallcolorchoice是同义词复现,所在段最后一句中的“smallcolorchoices”是D项“Smallcolorchoices”的原词复现。故答案是D。【学以致用2】(2021·全国

甲卷38题)近义词复现“new”clothes=clothesingoodconditionInvite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.Lesspeoplethanthat,andth

eremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreus

ablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.Ju

stkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherights

potsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【解析】38.G。本题考查近义词复现。本段空白后“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstoca

rrytheir‘new’clotheshome.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子,来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示,同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的,对应G选项中的“clean”“ingoodcondition”。【学以致用3】(2020·全国II卷3

9题)反义词复现friendlier和unfriendlyWhiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolsl

ikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’tr

eceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoften

edwithanencouragingsmile.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.Sendings

milingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Stu

diesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform39.B。根据前句“Whohasn’treceived

anemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢?)”和后文介绍表情的优点,可知,这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。【学以致用4】(2021全国乙卷40题)同根

词复现awkward和awkwardnessAndwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinn

erparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciou

sandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.B

epreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whatabout

thatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【解析】40.G。本段主要讲面对“dinner-

partykiller:awkwardsilence”(晚宴杀手:尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬)”可知,解决办法是赞扬

晚宴的主人,G项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“Heor

she”指代thehost,“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。故答案是G。【技能提炼】考法七:考查代词指代技巧【真题示例】(2023新高考I卷39题)人称代词theyYoucouldaskaf

riendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonali

tythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytim

e.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoat

doingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgeti

t.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【解析】39.根据空后内容“Thatw

ay,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.(这样,你们就可以交换意见,谈谈是什么让你们

每个人都与众不同,以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知,空处提到了某种方式,这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise

.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境,C项中的“they”与空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“afriendorfa

milymember”保持一致,同时选项C和下文“Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-co

nfidenceatanytime.(事实上,不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。【学以致用】(2018全国I卷37+38+39

题)代词指代Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalit

tlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallone

s,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmo

stofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbrin

gwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshel

ves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.A.Whileallofthemareu

sefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodidea

tousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangearea

stepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【解析】37.A。代词线索题。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的allofthem相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符

合语境。结合第二段第一句中的"anumberofdifferenttechniques"以及最后一句给出的三种设计方案可知,此处表示"虽然这些技巧非常有用,但它们会有一点复杂",故A项符合语境。【解析】38.D。代词线索题。第二段最后一句出现了"thesmallones,themedi

umones,andthelargeones",第三段提到了"smallcolorchoices",由此可知空处所在段主要在讲"thesmallones",故选D。【解析】39.G。代词线索题。第四段最后一句提到了"abiggercommitmentthansmallerones"和"amor

epowerfuleffect"可知,此处是和上文中的"smallcolorchoices"作对比,故选G。【技能提炼】考法八:考查逻辑关系技巧【真题示例】(2013全国I卷38+40题)总分关系Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescr

ibethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.38Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttop

roduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.39Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartmen

ts.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.40A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactu

alworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.

Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocov

ertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessm

anagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【解析】38.G。前句解

释了商业管理的概念,下文为商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面,与G项中的"threemainaspects"相一致。故选G。【解析】39.E。前一句为第一个方面,后一句为第三个方面,显然本句应介绍第二个方面。故选E。【解析】40.A。第二

段的第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧,分别是planning,direction和control。接下来已经介绍了前两个技巧,最后一个技巧"control"还未提及,所以本空应涉及control的内容。故选A。【学以致用1】(2019全国II卷39题)解释

关系Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesa

ndstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffecty

ourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccord

ingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【解析】39.E。根据空格前的goalsareflexi

ble可知,目标是灵活的,E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”对其进行了解释,故选E项。【学以致用2】(2023新高考I卷37题)例证关系Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstr

engths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justasp

ectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulike

aboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tm

eanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake

,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.37.根据空前内容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Person

alstrengths.”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpe

rsonalitythatyou’reproudof.(你有爱心吗?有创造力吗?你慷慨吗?是一个好的倾听者?与人相处很有趣吗?它们不一定要改变世界,只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知,空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nowlistallt

hecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容,下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。【学以致用3】(2016全国II卷38题)并列关系

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatr

equirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearl

iestyears.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD

.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalquality

inyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave38.E。由本段中的第一句Some...,第二句的Ot

hers...,可锁定E项中的Stillothers...,它们之间为并列关系,故选E项。【学以致用4】(2023全国甲卷37题)递进关系●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalo

tofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-contro

l,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.It

canalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience37.根据上文“Thank

fulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showingthankf

ulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大学的研究员叶丽说:“表达感激可以培养自我控制

能力。”)”可知,上文提到了感恩的诸多好处,可知本句继续说明感恩的好处:它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境,故选E。also表

示递进关系。【学以致用5】(2022全国乙卷40题)转折关系·Don’trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Tr

ytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.Compensatebywriti

nglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.Fri

endsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeft

ortheonewhowasleftbehind40.F。设空处所在句子的后半句“butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.”(但是异地友谊——甚至是关

系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。)讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊,其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折,而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结,与后半句“requiremorecon

sciousefforttosustain”形成转折,而且其中的“socialmedia”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’trelyontechnologyalone”(不要仅仅依赖技术)中的“technology”。故选F。【学以致用6】(2020新高考卷38题)因果关系Event

hemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattention

wandersconstantly.Infact.mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakea

mistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapol

ogizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.Takethefearoutofpubli

cspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【解析】38.C。根据上文中的“So,don’tstopspeak

ingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.”可知,当你犯错时不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知,空处承接上文,说明犯小错误无需道歉,故C项正确。【技能提

炼】【考前技能篇6】短文改错的解题技巧一、短文改错思维导图二、短文改错解题步骤1.通览全文,把握大意正确理解短文内容,准确把握大意是识别和纠正错误的前提和条件。因此,有必要在动笔之前,快速阅读全文,理清逻辑关系,

形成整体印象后,再综合运用已有的语言基础知识着手改错。对短文的首句或前几句所交代的时间、地点、背景以及全文的主体时态应予以特别重视。2.逐行分析,分句判断英语短文改错一般“题以行出,错从句生”,因此必须以句子而不是以每行为意义单位来分析。分析复合句查连词,分析主

句、从句和简单句查句法和语法错误,最后分析组成句子的各部分查词法错误。判断时务必要结合短文内容瞻前顾后,仔细斟酌,反复推敲,尤其要注意上下文之间是否连贯、统一,行文逻辑是否符合习惯,结构搭配是否和谐等。

3.由易到难,各个击破纠错时要从最简单最熟悉的项目入手,进行观察、分析、纠正。遇到不好改的难句时,既不要因无从下手而被拦路虎吓倒,畏缩不前,也不要因急于求成而草率行事,匆匆改就。此时,不妨将其“束之高阁”,继续往下做。多数题目做完后,个

别难题或许就能根据上下文提供的信息迎刃而解。实在难以改正的,也许就是正确无误的行,可留待最后通盘考虑,再最后敲定。4.复读全文,弥补疏漏这是短文改错的最后也是关键的一步。上述步骤完成后,要继续本着“有错必

改,有误必纠”的原则复读全文,仔细检查语言是否规范,意思是否连贯,句子是否合乎逻辑,错误类型比例是否恰当,答题是否规范等等,以确保每行每句正确无误。三、短文改错词法错误词法错误在高考短文改错中复现率达百分之百,其错误设置主要集中在名词、冠词、代词、介词、形

容词、副词等词类误用、易混词辨析、固定搭配错误等方面。【归纳1】名词使用错误名词使用错误在高考短文改错中几乎每篇必考,热点有:名词单复数错误;不可数名词误用;名词作定语及名词所有格误用等。【典例1】LastThursday,weha

dclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.【分析】classmeeting表示“班会”,是可数名词,因此“举行一个班会”应说haveaclassmeeting。【典例2】Thesubjectdiscussedatth

emeetingincluded:pollution,populationandwildlifeprotection.【分析】subject常用作可数名词,表示“话题,科目”。依据冒号后面的内容推断话题不止一个,因此应用复数形式subjects。【归纳2】冠词使用错误冠词使用

错误在高考短文改错中复现率接近100%,常考点有:单数可数名词前漏用不定冠词;抽象名词具体化时,前边没有用不定冠词;固定搭配中漏用冠词;物质名词或抽象名词表示泛指时前边应省略冠词;根据特定语境下需要表示特指或泛指时冠词误

用等。【典例1】IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsaswellasthe2008OlympicGames.【分析】history表示“历史”学科时,前边省略冠词,但

是这里表示“2008年奥运会以及奥运会”的历史,是特指概念,因此history前应加上定冠词the。【典例2】Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetagoodtimeforallofus.【分析】getintouchwit

hsb.是固定搭配,表示“与……取得联系”,因此应去掉冠词the。【归纳3】代词使用错误代词在高考短文改错中所占比例不大,但由于隐蔽性强,难度较大,主要考点是:不定代词由于含义、范围、搭配不同导致误用;代词的数、格、形与具体语境不协调

造成错误等。【典例1】IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.【分析】others用作代词,表示“其他人/物”,而这里后接名词countries应用形容词other修

饰。因此应把others改为other。【典例2】Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.【分析】走出教室对我们大家来说的确有必要。for是介词,后接代词作宾

语应用其宾格。usall=allofall,表示“我们大家”。【典例3】Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.【分析】现在我完全明白挣钱是多么困难。understand后接ho

w引导的感叹句,该句中应该用it作形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。所以在is前加it。【归纳4】介词词使用错误介词在英语中用法非常灵活,其考点主要集中在:常见介词误用;介词与名词、形容词、动词的搭配错误等。【典例1】Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfby

thattime.【分析】beonvacation表示“在度假”,是固定搭配,因此应该把at改为on。【典例2】Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicamongclassestor

efreshthemselves.【分析】among用于三者以上,表示“在……中”,between常用于两者之间,有时还表示“三者以上中两两之间”,这里强调“任意两节课之间”,因此应把among改为between。【归纳5】形容词、副词使用错误高考短文改错形容词和副词的错

误主要在于词类误用;比较结构不完整以及比较级或最高级前修饰语误用等。【典例1】Tiredaswewere,weallfelthappily.【分析】尽管我们很累,但是我们感到很高兴。feel,look,see

m,taste,sound等连系动词后接形容词构成“系表结构”。因此应把happily改为happy。【典例2】Afterhereadtheletter,hesuddenlyrealizedthatwha

thehaddonewasrealfoolish.【分析】修饰动词、形容词或副词应用副词,因此应把real改为really,表示“的确愚蠢”。【典例3】Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvil

lagewastwiceaslargerasthatoftheirs.【分析】英语中倍数的表达方法之一是“倍数词+as…as...”结构,因为as…as...形容词/副词原级的比较,因此应把larger改为large。四、短文改错句法错误句法错误是高考短

文改错必考点,考点内容复杂,主要涉及动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、主谓一致、短语动词等方面。统计表明,考生在句法方面的失分所占比例较高。因此考生应给予足够的重视。【归纳1】动词时态语态使用错误动词时态语态使用错误点集中在:语境化时态不一致;并列句谓语前后时态不一

致;固定句型中的时态;忽视语境要求该用被动语态没有用或者不该用却使用了等等。【典例1】Oneday,theschoolheldaparty,whereIinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.【分析】依据语境一天学校举办聚

会,我被邀请谈谈天津的情况”,应用被动语态,又是描述过去的行为。因此应在invited前加was。【典例2】Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsandatethemunderatree.【分析】这是一个并列句,谓语动词在时态

、语态方面应该保持一致。因此结合语境应把choose改为chose。【归纳2】非谓语动词使用错误非谓语动词在高考短文改错中复现率达100%,其热点集中在:过去分词和动词-ing形式的区别;to的误用;动词后接不定式和动名词的典型用法等。【典例1】Iamveryexcitingtolearnth

atyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympic.【分析】exciting表示“令人激动的”,excited表示“感到激动的”。依据语境“得知你要来北京看奥运会我感到很激动”,因此应把

exciting改为excited。【典例2】We’dbetternottomissthechancetoenjoyit.【分析】hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”,其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.。因此应去掉第一个to。【典例3】Ifyouwant

todoitwell,youneedtofindagooddancingteacherandtakinglessonsregularly.【分析】要想做好这一点,你需要找一个舞蹈教师并经常上课。need后接两个

不定式作宾语,第二个to可以省略,因此应把taking改为take。【归纳3】主谓一致错误主谓一致考点很多,但概括起来只有三种,语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。【典例1】Bothmyparentsmissyoualot.Sodoourfr

iend,Cathy.【分析】“so+谓语+主语”是倒装句,表示前边的情况也适合于后者。这里倒装句的主语是ourfriend,单数意义,因此应把do改为does。【典例2】Takingexerciseeverydayhelpusbuildourbodiesandkeepacle

armind.【分析】动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,因此应把help改为helps。【归纳4】词语搭配使用错误词语搭配涉及的知识点比较多,主要有介词和名词的固定搭配;动词与介词或副词的搭配;形容词与介词的搭配等。【典例1】Westudentsoftodayhavetofixou

rattentiononourlessons,andforaresult,weknowlittleofsociety.【分析】asaresult是固定词组,表示“结果是”。因此应把for改为as。【典例2】Ihavebeentoldonemoreworkerwil

lbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.【分析】befitfor表示“适合于;称职”,因此应在fit后加for。【归纳5】句子累赘错误句子累赘造成的错误在每年的高考短文改错中都会出现,而且隐蔽性较强。累赘词往往出

现在考生认为合理的地方,如修饰语、代词、介词、冠词累赘等,应引起足够重视。【典例1】MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersfarawayfromtheNationalStadium.【分析】befarawayf

rom表示“距离……很远”,若接一个具体的数字,则应用be…awayfrom。因此应去掉far。【典例2】I’msureyouwillfindajobyoulikeitbest.【分析】youlike是定语从句,前边省略了关系代词that,因此it是

多余的。【典例3】Theharderyoustudy,themoregreaterprogressyou’llmake.【分析】“The+比较级……,the+比较级……”是常用句型,表示“越……,越…

…”,因此,themoregreater是重复使用了比较级,应去掉more。五、短文改错常见行文逻辑错误行文逻辑错误在高考短文改错中所占比例不大,但复现率达100%。同时由于涉及到整个语篇,需要考生整体把握和局部判断相结合,才能够提高命中率。【归纳1】前后

句之间关联词引起的逻辑错误前后句之间关联词引起的逻辑错误考点集中在:并列句中and和but的使用;各种从句的连接词等等。【典例1】Therefore,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitt

erhereandthere.【分析】依据语境逻辑特别是wewereshockedtosee,推断这里前后逻辑上表示转折关系。因此应把Therefore修改为However。【典例2】Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhad

goneabroadforfurtherstudies.【分析】Itwasapitythat…表示“真遗憾……”,It是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。因此应把which改为that。【归纳2】not引起的逻辑错误not引起的逻辑关系错误主要集中在:依据语境该用否定形式(增加not)

或者应该使用肯定形式(去掉not)。【典例1】ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.【分析】结合语境,

“我必须努力提高英语口语以便我能够和外国人自由交流”,sothat引导的目的状语从句表示肯定形式,因此应去掉not。【典例2】I'vegainedsomesocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingthatc

anbelearntfromtextbooks.【分析】依据语境,“我学到一些课本上学不到的东西”,从句逻辑上表示否定意义,因此应在can后加not。【归纳3】由比较结构引起的逻辑关系错误比较结构引起的逻辑关系错误包括:该用比较级而没有用或者恰恰相

反;比较的对象不协调、对象不一致等。【典例1】Iwonderifyou’llbefreethensowecouldchataboutthegoodolderdays.【分析】这里仅表示“聊聊过去美好日子”,没有明显比较之意,因此应把older改为old

。【典例2】Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.【分析】两个男子把所有器材抛入水中使得气球变得更轻,含有比较之意,应把light改为lighter。【典例3】MrSmi

thownsalargercollectionofcoinsthananyoneIhaveevermet.【分析】本句逻辑上表示“史密斯先生收集的硬币比我见到其他任何人都多”,原句逻辑上没有排除史密斯先生

,因此应在anyone后加else。六、短文改错考点剖析考法一:“不一致性”错误谨记①主谓不一致;②时态、语态不一致;③名词的单复数不一致;④代词指代不一致;⑤搭配不一致等。例1.Wehavespent

severalpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.答案:weekend改为weekends解析:several后面的weekend应用复数形式。考法二:“行文逻辑”错误

谨记①两种句式→并列句(并列连词)、复合句(从属连词);②六种关系→转折、选择、层递、并列、因果、同位;③一种变化→语意的曲折变化,如:肯定与否定,方位与时空的转移等。例2.Welikedthedishesbutwewerehappytolearnth

eEnglishsongsattheparty.答案:but改为and解析:根据关键词likedthedishes和werehappy可知前后两个并列分句在语意上是并列关系。考法三:“平行结构”错误谨记平行概念要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词相配、形容词与形容词相配、分词与分词相配、动词不

定式与动词不定式相配、短语与短语相配。特别提醒:平行结构中常见的并列连词and,but,or及短语notonly...butalso.../not...but.../either...or.../neither...nor.../aswellas等。例3.Itlooksasifmypar

entstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.答案:and改为or解析:avisitor和aguest应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”。考法四:“词性词形”

错误谨记名词的单复数变化、代词的词形变化以及形容词和副词的词形变化。要弄清词性与词性之间的相互修饰关系,比如:形容词常修饰名词,副词常修饰形容词、动词、分词等。例4.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutwellinourproject

.答案:anything改为everything解析:anything常用于否定句和疑问句,而句中强调高兴的原因是“一切(everything)”进展顺利。考法五:“动词变化”错误谨记动词时态和被动语态的词形变化、非谓语动词的词形

变化以及第三人称单数词形变化等。例5.Theforeignteachersworkhardtomaketheactivitiesinterestingusgreatly.答案:interesting改为interest解析:us是宾格形式,在makesth.intere

stsb.结构中做interest的宾语。考法六:“疑问词、关联词”错误谨记what和how引导感叹句、which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等。例6.Thenewswhatt

heywonthematchsurprisedusverymuch.答案:what改为that解析:thenews后面应该是一个同位语从句,而且从句中不缺成分,意义完整。考法七:“多词”错误谨记①词义重叠;②介词多余;③助动词、系动词

多余;④冠词多余;⑤定语从句中的成分重复导致多余;⑥程度副词和频率副词,如much,more,often等的多余;⑦小品词to多余等。例7.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthem

thephotoyousentittome.答案:去掉it解析:分析句子结构可知先行词是thephoto,sent的宾语是定语从句省略的引导词that/which,所以后面再加it就重复了。考法八:“缺词”错误谨记①

缺系动词;②缺介词;③缺冠词、物主代词等限定词;④在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词;⑤缺连接词;⑥缺否定词;⑦缺不定式符号to等。例8.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithall

kindsofplantsandanimals.答案:famousmountain前面加不定冠词a。解析:此处意为“一座名山”,含有数量“一座”的意思。七、短文改错真题再现【2023▪全国甲卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,Mis

sZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyo

nthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I’veco

metolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.【答案】1.to后加be2.make→

made3.we→us4.butterfly→butterflies5.beautifully→beautiful6.or→and7.what→which8.删除of9.the→a10.become→becomes【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫,但是上星期五

的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为beafraidof,此处为usedtodosth.。故to后添加be。2.考查时态。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上

星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。故make改为made。3.考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故w

e改为us。4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文Thebees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。5.考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词b

eautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。6.考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。7.考查定语从句

。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。8.考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟smalllivingthi

ngs作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。9.考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为takeawalk。故the改为a。10.考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的

花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为thesingingofinsects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。【2023▪全国乙卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划

掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairprodu

ctsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Momwassu

resamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.Howeve

r,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.

Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.【答案】1.his→her2.删除with3.choose→chose4.that→whose5.s

ame前加the6.or→and7.saying→said8.final→finally9.washing→wash10.truth→true【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。【详解】1.考查代词。

句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。2.考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。3.考查时态。

句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文LastFriday可知,应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。4.考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒

子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜

色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。6.考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。7.考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导

方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。8.考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:她直接走进淋浴

间去洗,但是没有用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。10.考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词,表示“证明是”,后接形容词。故truth改为true。【考前技能篇7】应用文写作的解题技巧一、应用文写作20个高分句式考点一

:IamLiHua,...同位语,定语从句/非谓语。【微解】该句式中同位语通常由名词或名词短语充当。例1.【佳句】①IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsAssociation.[

2022•新课标卷I应用文]我是学生会主席李华。②I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk”,anEnglishprogramfoundedbyourschoolbro

adcastingstation.[2022•新课标卷I应用文]我写信邀请您参加“访谈”节目,这是我们校广播电台创办的英语节目。考点二:非谓语+主语+谓语等【微解】该句式表同一个主语发出两个不同的动作,主要动作用谓语,次要动作用非谓语。例2.

【佳句】①Seeingthisscene,Ifeltproudofhim,myeyesfilledwithmist.[2022•新高考全国卷读后续写]看到这一幕,我为他感到骄傲,眼睛模糊了。②Theirfather,seeingthemessinthekitche

n,immediatelyunderstoodwhathadhappened.[2021•新高考I卷读后续写]他们的父亲看到厨房里一片狼藉,立刻明白发生了么事。考点三:主语+谓语等,aimingto...(非谓语动词)……为了/thepurpose

ofwhichistodo(非限制性定语从句)……为了……【微解】如果表“我写信的目的是……”,不用该句式直接用不定式作状语即可。例3.【佳句】①Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016,aimingtoprovideagoodplatformfor

thestudentstosharetheirschoollife.[2022•新课标卷I应用文]该广播节目成立于2016年,旨在为学生提供一个分享学校生活的良好平台。②Lastweekendourschoolorganizedafruit-pickingactivityonafarm,the

purposeofwhichistostresstheimportanceofhardwork[2020•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]为了强调劳动的重要性,上周末我们学校组织了一次到农场的采摘活动。考点四:Itis+adj.+(

for/ofsb.)todo/that从句.../Itis+of+n.(+forsb)todo(对于某人/某人)是怎么样的【微解】该句式中it是形式主语,of+n.中的名词有importance,benefit,help,interest,use,value等。例

4.【佳句】①Itiswiseforustotakeashortbreakafterlearningfor30minutes.[2021•全国乙卷]对我们来说,学习30分钟后休息一会儿是明智的。②Itisofgreatbenefittoparticipateintheactiv

ity,becauseittaughtustheimportanceofworkinghard.[2020•全国卷Ⅱ]参加这个活动很有益,因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。考点五:主语+谓语+it+adj.+(forsb./sth.)todo

/that从句/主语+谓语+it+n.+todo/that从句某人认为/发现/觉得做某事是怎么样的【微解】该句式中it是形式宾语,常见的谓语有believe,find,consider,feel,make和t

hink.例5.【佳句】①Iconsideritconvenienttolearnonlinebecausewecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.[2021•全国乙卷满分作文]我认为在线学习很方便,因为我们可以随时随地学习。②Ifounditofgreatuse

tovisittheexhibitionofthestudentsChinesepainting.[2021•浙江高考]我觉得去参观这次学生国画展览很有用。考点六:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...毋庸置疑……【微解】在该句式中,that句中的谓语动

词的时态根据实际情况而定。例6.【佳句】Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceanplaysanimportantroleinmanyaspects.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]毋庸置疑,海洋在许多方面发挥着重要作用。考点七:I'dappreciateitif..如果

……我将感激不尽微解该句式可改为I’dbegratefulif...例7.【佳句】Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoacc

ount.[2022•北京卷应用文]如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。考点八:What从句+be+n./What从句isthat….【微解】主语从句作主语,从句的谓语常是upset,delight,surp

rise,amaze,astonish,satisfy,worryimpress,matter等表沮丧、高兴、惊讶、满意、担忧,使印象深刻、重要等的动词。例8.【佳句】①Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimporta

nceonourdailyactions.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]首先,我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。②Whatimpressedmewastheamazingworksofthosegiftedstudentpainters.[2021•浙江

高考满分作文]令我印象深刻的是那些天才学生画家的惊人作品。考点九:Thereisnodoubt/Thereisnodenyingthat...毫无疑问/不可否认……【微解】在该句式中,that引导同位语从句。例9.【佳句】Thereisn

odenyingthattheactivitywasanunforgettableexperience.[2020•新高考I卷满分作文]不可否认,这次活动是一次难忘的经历。考点十:主句,which/who等引导的非限制性定语从句【微解】不能用that引导非限制性定语从句,如表“这一点”,

应用关系代词which;指人,作主语用who例10.【佳句】①IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.[2022•新课标读后续写]我环顾四周,终于

发现了大卫,他独自站在栅栏旁。②Wheneverpeoplearoundgetintotrouble,theyarewillingtogotoherforhelp,whichmakesherrespectedbya

llourneighbors.[2020•全国卷I满分作文]每当周围的人遇到麻烦,他们都愿意去找她帮忙,这使她受到所有邻居的尊敬。考点十一:Asanoldsayinggoes...俗话说,……【微解】在该句式中,as引导非限制性定

语从句,指代主句的全部内容。例11.【佳句】Asanoldsayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”[2020•全国卷I满分作文]俗话说,“天助自助者。”考点十二:sothat,inorderthat引

导目的状语从句【微解】该句式引导目的状语从句常与情态动词cancould等连用。例12.【佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,studentsshoulddomorelisteningand

speakingsothat/inorderthattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills.[2022•全国乙卷书面表达]就我而言,学生应该多听多说,以便发展他们的沟通技巧。考点十三:Notonly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他,

but+主语+also+谓语+其他,不仅……而且……【微解】该句型中Notonly…位于句首时,前一分句句子采用部分倒装语序(前倒后不倒)。例13.【佳句】Theactivitywashighlythoughtof,whichwasnotonlyrew

arding,butalsoraisedourawarenessoflabor.[2020•全国卷满分作文]这次活动得到了高度的评价,不仅有益,而且提高了我们的劳动意识。考点十四:Only+时间副词/介词短语/(when/if引导的)状语从句+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+

VO,只有……才……【微解】only后的状语从句中,主谓不倒装。例14.【佳句】①Onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.[2021•全国乙卷满分作文]只有通过成为聪明

的网络学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。②OnlywhenIworkedonthefarmdidIrealizehowharditwastoworkinthefields.[2020•全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]只有当我在农场干活时,我才意识到在地里劳作是多么辛苦。考点十五:在so/su

ch…that,结构中,店同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时,主句委用部分倒装。【微解】so开头,后面是形容词或副词,形容词后是be动词,副词后是助动词,然后是主语和that句式部分。例15.【佳句】①Somanybenefitsdoesoceanbringtohuma

nbeingsthatgreatimportancecan’tbeattachedenoughtoprotectit.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]海洋给人类带来了如此多的好处,以至于越高度重视来保护它越好。②Sopatient

lydidtheirfatherinstructthemthatthetwinsmadethebreakfastfastandwell.[2021•新高考工卷读后续写]父亲非常耐心地指导,因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。考点十六:

Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其他,就是……【微解】强调句的be动词,要么是is,要么是was,不存在第三种情况;前后时态要保持一致。例16.【佳句】①It’soceansthatofferusvariousresources,suchasfood,medic

ineandsoonensuringthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings.[2022•全国甲卷书面表达]海洋为我们提供了各种资源,如食物、药物等,保证了人类的可持续发展。②It

wasnotuntil8o’clockthatherealizedhehadspentthewholedayontheInternet.→Notuntil8o’clockdidherealizehehadspentthewholedayontheInternet.

直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。考点十七:what/how感叹句【微解】what引导的感叹句中,中心词是名词(可数/不可数/复数),how引导的感叹句中的中心词是形容词或副词。例17.【佳句】Howdeliciousthebreakfastwas![2021•新高考I卷读后续写]

早餐多么美味病!我们在农场摘苹果的时光多么美好啊!考点十八:without/butfor+名词,主语+couldn'thavedone没有/要不是……,……就不会……【微解】该句式可升级为:主句,withoutwhich+主语+couldn'thavedone.例18

.【佳句】①Butforhisencouragement,Icouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.[2020•全国卷满分作文]要不是他的鼓励,我不会取得这么大的进步。②Noword

sarestrongenoughtoconveymythankstoyourselflessassistance,withoutwhichIcouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.[2020•浙江高考满

分作文]任何语言都不足以表达我对你无私帮助的谢意,没有你无私的帮助,我不可能在英语上取得如此大的进步。考点十九:With+宾语+非谓语动词+主句【微解】该句式中,非谓语动词形式有3种:doing(主动或进行),done(被动或完成),todo(将来的动作)。

例19.【佳句】①Withthetheme-basedclassmeetingtohold,I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonit.[2021•全国甲卷满分作文]主题班会要开了,我写信征求您的建议。②Withsomanyfantasticwor

ksshownattheexhibition,itwillsurelyarouseyourinterestinChinesepainting.[2021•浙江高考满分作文]这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品,一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。考点二十:Nothing/Nob

ody/...+谓语+比较级……,没有比……更……的了【微解】否定词和比较级连用,表最高级的含义,常用的否定词有no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。例20.【佳句】①Theirmot

hercriedinanexcitedvoice,“Ihaveneverenjoyedamoretastybreakfast.”[2021•新高考I卷读后续写]妈妈激动地喊道:“我从来没有吃过这么美味的

早餐。”②Itcan’tbebetterifyoucanshareyourexperienceswithothers,thushelpingthembecomefamiliarwithyouassoonaspossible.如果你能与他人讲述你的经历,从而帮助他们尽快熟悉你

,就再好不过了。二、应用文写作十大亮眼增分句型增分高级句式一:运用平行结构运用并列连词:notonly…,butalso…(不但……而且……)和列举词语:foronething,…(and)foranother…(一来……二来……):1.Oceansnotonlyprovideuswithab

undantresources,butalsotheyplayasignificantroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.海洋不仅给我们提供丰富资源,而且在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥重要作用。(2022年全国甲卷)2.Iwouldre

allyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我真的很想采访他,因为他不仅是第一个上太空的中国人,也是世界上最

伟大的宇航员之一。(2015年安徽卷)增分高级句式二:运用祈使句1.First,tryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming,whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.首先,想尽千方百计迎

战全球变暖,这对海洋生物构成严重威胁。(2022年全国甲卷)2.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果方便的话,我们

8:30在校门外见。如果不方便,告诉我什么时候最适合你。(2016年全国Ⅲ卷)增分高级句式三:运用状语从句1.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.自从“TalkandTalk”创立以来已经十年了。(时间状语从句)

(2022年新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)2.Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我们可以早点出发,这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选书。(目的状语从句)(2016年全国Ⅲ卷)

增分高级句式四:运用定语从句限制性定语从句:1.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisre

spectively65%and50%.很容易看到选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的学生比例分别是65%和50%。(2022年全国乙卷)2.TalkandTalkisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstu

dents.TalkandTalk是个很棒的节目,你可以在这里和你的学生分享你的想法。(2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)由which引导的非限制性定语从句:3.WorldOceansDaywassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,wh

ichplayacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.设立世界海洋日目的是提高海洋保护意识,这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。(2022年全国甲卷)4.Ourschoolisplann

ingtoholdathemeclassmeetingtointroducetraditionalChinesecultures,whichwillbeposted/presented/displayedontheEnglishwebsite.我们学校计划举办介绍中国传统文

化的主题班会,班会将在英文网站上展示。(2021年全国甲卷)as引导的非限制性定语从句:5.Asyouknow,ChineseknotsareverypopularwithChinesepeople.如你所知,中国人非常喜欢中

国结。(2013年全国Ⅱ卷)6.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport.众所周知,随着人

民生活水平的提高,汽车已成为一种流行的交通工具。(2011年江西卷)“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句:7.I’dliketoexpressmythankstoyouforyourworkhard,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarel

ivingahappyandhealthylife.我想对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢,因为你们的辛勤工作,苏林和她的父母过着幸福健康的生活。(2008年全国Ⅰ卷)关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句:8.Sincesportsareimportantforstud

ents’health,ourschoolhasbuiltalargeplaygroundandagymwherethereareallkindsofsportsequipment.由于体育运动对学生的健康

很重要,我们学校建了一个大操场和一个健身房,里面有各种各样的运动器材。(2018年全国Ⅲ卷)注:since引导原因状语从句。增分高级句式五:运用名词性从句1.Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithjoinedeffortstoprotectoceanscanwehaveabrig

htfuture.我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。(同位语从句)(2022年全国甲卷)2.I’mwritingtoaskifIcouldworkinyourartgalleryasavolunteer.我写信是想问,我能不能在你的美

术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)增分高级句式六:运用倒装句式1.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.海洋不仅提供丰富食物,还能保持生态平衡。(2

022年全国甲卷)2.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseofthisnewmethodoflearning.只有这样,我们才能充分利用这种新的学习方法。(2021年全国乙卷)增分高级句式七:运用强调句型1.Itwashisbraveheart

andstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.是他勇敢的内心和坚强的意志力最终让这件事发生了。(2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)2.Inmy

memory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmyseniorhighschool.在我的记忆中,正是Youth(校英文报)陪伴我度过了我的高中。(2021年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)增分高

级句式八:运用被动句型1.June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.2009年联合国正式把6月8日命名为“世界海洋日”。(2022年新高

考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)2.Thefestivalhasbeenagreattraditionofourschoolforover20years,andthisyearitwillbeheldfrom12thto14thSeptember.20多年来,音乐节一直是我们学校的传统,今

年将在9月12日到14日举行。(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)增分高级句式九:运用非谓语动词1.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.世界海洋日,设在6月8日,旨在提

高海燕保护意识。(2022年全国甲卷)2.Tobecomeamoreefficientlearner,weshouldbalancethetimeofstudyonlineandinreality.为了成为一名更高效率的(efficient)学习者,我们应该

平衡在线学习和现实学习的时间。(2021年全国乙卷)增分高级句式十:运用with等介词短语1.Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcompute

rs,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.现在随着智能手机和电脑日益普及,越来越多学生

选择在课外用多种方式学习英语。(2022年全国乙卷)2.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthem

necessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.每一位跑者都拼尽全力完成了任务,同学们一路上给予他们必要的帮助和鼓励。(2020年新高考全国卷)三、应用文写作30个满分佳句高频句式一:很高兴

得知你…,我写信…1.Wordsfailtoconveymyheartfeltdelightonhearingthatyouwillparticipateinthecompetition2.Tremendousjoyw

ellsupfromthebottomofmyheartthemomentIknowyouaretosignupforthecompetition.3.Havinglearntwithdelightthatyoushowakeeni

nterestintheChineseidiomstorycompetition,Iammorethanprivilegedtodoyouafavor.4.Exceedinglydelightedtoknowyou’llgetinvolvedi

ntheChineseidiomstorycompetition,I’mdelightedtooffersometipsforyourreference.高频句式二:就……提一些,希望……5.Mysuggestionswithre

gardtothistopicareasfollows.6.Tohelpyougetfullyprepared,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.7.I’dliketogiveyousomepr

acticalsuggestions,whichIhopewillbeofsomehelp.8.WhenitcomestotraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketoofferyousometipsforyourreference.高级句式三:建议你最好……9.Fi

rstandforemost,youareadvisedtopracticespeakingmorefromnowon.10.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyoumakefullprepar

ationsbeforethecompetition.11.Itcan’tbebetterifyouaddsomebodylanguagetomakeyourspeechmoreappealing.12.You’dbettersearchtheInt

ernetforsomespecificinformationconcerningtheidiomstories.高级句式四:活动时间、地点13.Thecompetitionisduetostartat3:00pmonFridayontheplayg

round,endingat5:00pm.14.Thecontestisscheduledtobeginat3:00pmonFridayinthelecturehallandendat5:00pm.15.Asscheduled,thecontestistotakepla

ceat3:00pmonSunday,lastingapproximatelytwohours.高级句式五:机会难得,不容错过16.Suchagoldenopportunityisitthatyoucan’taffordtomissit.17.Itissuch

agoldenchancetogetexposedtoChineseculturethatyoucan’taffordtomissit.18.I’mfullyconvincedthatyou’llgainadeeperinsightintoChin

eseClassicsthroughtheactivity.高级句式六:祝愿……19.Mayyouwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition!20.Hopefully,youwillenjoyyourstayhereinChi

na.21.WishyoubestluckinthecomingChineseidiomstorycompetition.高级句式七:参与回复,不胜感激22.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.23.Eagerlylookingfo

rwardtoyourpresenceattheseminar.24.I’dbemuchobligedifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipation.25.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldt

akemyadviceintoconsideration.26.Yourpromptresponsetomyletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.27.Nothingcandelightm

esomuchasyourparticipationintheseminar.28.Shouldyoutakemyadviceintoconsideration,Iwouldbehighlygrateful.29.Don’thesitatetoturntoyourteac

herforhelpprovidedthatyouhaveanytrouble.30.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucouldrespondtomeatyourearliestconvenie

nce.四、获得报道类应用文佳句必备【活动报道类书面表达高分秘诀】1.三段式结构,两头短中间长;2.首段主题句点题(目的+主题+时间+地点+总评)3.中段详述活动过程(人物+事件+感受+层次)4.尾段活动收获和评价(总评+收获+希望)5.书写工整,美观,控制

修改,左右顶格6.高级词汇+复杂句式(倒装句+感叹句+强调句)【活动报道类书面表达句式提升】首段必备:A5000-metrecross-countryrunningrace,partofsportsmee

tinginourschool,wassuccessfullylaunchedbytheStudents’UnionlastSunday.句式总结:活动+同位语(/定语)+washeldby+主办方+时间(+地点)。一词多译:活

动目的:Aimed/Targetedat;Aimed/Intendedtodo;Inordertodo;Withtheaim/purpose/intentionof;Forthesakeof活动举行:

takeplace,hold,sponsor,launch,organize活动主题:themed/entitled/named/called,whosethemewas…小试牛刀:上周日,我校在报告厅举办了一场书法

竞赛活动,活动目的是让更多的中学生了解中国书法文化。满分答案:Acalligraphycompetition,anactivityintendedtogetmorestudentstounderstandthecultureofChinesecalligr

aphy,wasorganizedbyourschoolinthelecturehalllastSunday,whichturnedouttobeanenormoussuccess.中段必备:150participantsfrom3gradesgotinvolvedinthe

raceactively.句式总结:参赛者+定语+gotinvolvedin(参加;参与)+活动+状语一词多译:人员参加:participatein;getinvolvedin,beengagedin;competein,join

in,takepartin,signupfor小试牛刀:50名对书法天赋极高的学生积极报名参加了这个比赛,为的是通过自己的书法作品来宣传中国文化。满分答案:50studentswhohaveagreattalentforhandwritingsignedupfo

rthecompetitionactivelysothattheycouldpromoteChineseculturethroughtheirworksofcalligraphy.尾段必备:Theraceturnedouttobeahugesuccess.Notonly

diditstrengthenourbody,butitalsoenrichedourschoollife.句式总结:活动+turnedouttobeagreatsuccess+Notonlydiditdo…,butitalsodid…(notonly…butalso…倒装句式

)一词多译:结果证明:turnedouttobe;endedupdoing;Itturnedoutthat…增长见识:broadenourhorizons;widenourviewpoints小试牛刀:此次书法竞赛举办得非常成功。它不仅提升了学生们对书法的鉴赏力,还大大增强了他们的

民族自豪感和自信心。满分答案:Thecalligraphycompetitionturnedouttobeafabuloussuccess.Notonlydiditpromotestudents’appreciationofcalligraphy,butitalsogr

eatlyenhancedtheirnationalprideandconfidence.【活动报道类书面表达真题再练】(2023浙江1月卷)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道,内容包括:1.活动的过程;2.收获与感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右

;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________【满分作文一】Aimedtoraiseourawarenessaboutthesignificanceofplantsinourdailylives,anunforgettableac

tivitynamed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”heldbyStudents’UnionwaslaunchedlastSunday,whichturnedouttobeahit.(首段看门见山点题—活动目的、对象、时间、地点,总评)(非谓语+

高级词汇+定语从句)Asscheduled,weweregivenapresentationfirstbyaknowledgeableprofessorabouthowtoidentifyvariousplantsdependingontheircharacteristics

.Oneofthehighlightsoftheeventwaswhenwesawtheenchantingmapletrees,awesomeoldpinetreesandpleasantcarnations.Whatimpressedusmostwasamassiveo

ldpinetree,whichservedasanidealshelterforinsects.(中段交代活动的详细过程—突出植物主题和认识)(高级词汇+各种从句)Overall,theactivitywasliteral

lyavaluableandeducationalexperience.Notonlydidwegetacquaintedwiththeplantssurroundingus,butalsowegaineddeeperinsightintohowtopres

ervethem.(尾段点明收获与意义,段首主题句妙)(高级词汇+倒装句式)【满分作文二】LastSundaywitnessedanactivitythemed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”launchedbythe

Students’Union,whichgainedwidespreadappreciationandacceptance.(首段看门见山点题—活动目的+主题+时间+地点+总评)(非谓语+高级词汇+定语从句)Beforestartingout,wew

eregivenapresentationbyaknowledgeableprofessorabouthowtoidentifyvariousplantsbasedontheirfeatures.Aftertheintrodu

ction,weweredividedintoseveralgroupstosetouttoexploreagarden.Then,itwasafunandcreativewaytohavetheoppor

tunitytogethands-onexperiencebyplantingseedsandtendingtothegarden.Attheendoftheactivity,wecollectedsomemapleleavesasareminderforourmagicjourney,

theloveofourbreath-takingenvironmentandthediscoveryoftheravishingbeautyofnature.(中段交代活动的详细过程—突出认识植物过

程和感受,细节生动)(高级词汇+非谓语)Allinall,theactivitywasspokenhighlyofbytheteachersandstudentsalikeandturnedouttobeafruitfulandrewardinge

xperience.Notonlydidwegetclosertonature,butalsowegainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingth

ebalanceofourecosystem.(尾段点明收获与意义,段首主题句棒)(高级词汇+倒装句式)【考前技能篇8】读后续写的解题技巧一、读后续写15种情景高分句式30例01--表示“感到……情绪与情感”场景[句式1]aflushof+表情绪的名词=awave/feeling

/senseof...一阵……[句式2]表情绪的名词+floodedoversb/sweptoversb/seizedsb……涌上心头1.Aflushofpridesweptoverhimashewatchedhischildren.=H

efeltaflushofprideashewatchedhischildren.当他看着自己孩子的时候,一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头。2.(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Tomysurprise,Ilearnedthatmy

essayhadrankedfirstinthecontest.Amixofexcitementanddoubtwashedoverme.令我吃惊的是,我得知我的作品在比赛中排名第一。兴奋和怀疑涌上心头。02--表示“直到……才意识到……”场景[句式1]Notuntil+时间状语+di

dsbrealize/noticethat...[句式2]Itwasonly+时间状语+thatsbrealizedthat...1.Notuntilthendidherealizethatsomethingwaswrong.

=Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.直到那时他才意识到有什么不对劲。2.(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Eageranddelighted,Iheldupthechampionshiptrophy

,andItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthejourneyofwritingwasnotonlyfilledwithdisbeliefandself-doubtbutalsosupportandself-approva

l.我急切又高兴地举起奖杯。指导那时我才意识到写作的历程不仅充满着不相信和自我怀疑,而且还充满着支持和自我肯定。03--表示“一……,就……”场景[句式1]upon/on+n./doing...“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。[句

式2]immediately/directly/instantly+从句[句式3]themoment/minute/instant+从句[句式4]nosooner...than.../hardly...when...[句式5]atthesight/thoughtof…1.

(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Uponhearingthis,IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwildlyandmymindgoingunconsciouslybacktothedaysIrackedm

ybrainforstories.一听到这些话,我感到心跳加快,大脑不由自主回到那些绞尽脑汁编故事的日子。2.(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)NosoonerhadIsteppedintothisfamiliarroomthanIsawmyteache

rsittingamongpilesofpapers.我刚一走进这个熟悉的房间就看到历史坐在一堆试卷前。04--表示“(因为紧张、害怕)心跳”场景[句式1]sbcouldfeelone'sheartpoundingwildlyinone'schest感到心在胸中怦怦直跳[句式2]one

'sheartthumped/raced/beatwildly/loudly/hard某人心怦怦直跳1.(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwildlyasIwentonsta

getocollecttheprize.上台领奖时我感到心怦怦直跳。2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.Asthetwinslooke

daroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Theirheartsbegantothumpwildlyastheywereafraidofbeingscoldedbytheirfather.天哪!锅里的那块面包也变黑了。当双胞胎失望地环顾

四周时,他们的父亲出现了。他们害怕被父亲责骂,心开始怦怦直跳。05--表示“迫不及待做……;毫不犹豫”场景[句式1]sbcouldhardlywaittodosth[句式2]withoutasecondtho

ught...不假思索;毫不犹豫地[句式3]withouteventhinking...连考虑都不考虑[句式4]withoutdelay...立即;毫不迟延地[句式5]withouthesitation...毫不犹豫1.Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwith

outasecondthoughttheyoungmanjumpedin.水冰冷冰冷,可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。2.(2023·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Mydevotionandperseverancereallymattered,butwithouthisencouragement,Icou

ldneverbewhatIwastoday.我的付出和坚持固然重要,但是没有他的鼓励我就不会有今天的成就。06--表示“流泪”场景[句式1]One'seyesgotmisty./One'seyesmistedwith

tears.泪眼模糊[句式2]beclosetotears几乎要哭了[句式3]tearsrolldownone'seyes/cheeks/face泪水从眼睛/脸颊/面部落下1.Withtearsofgratituderolling/streamingdownhischeeks,Peterh

uggedGreentightly,saying“You'vesavedmetoday.Icouldn'tthankyouenough.”感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下,彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林,说:“今天你救了

我。我对你感激不尽。”2.Thedayhelefthospital,hehuggedme,hiseyesmistingwithtears,saying,“Youareatrulygoodnurse,thankyou.”出院那天,他

泪眼模糊地拥抱着我说,“你是个真正的好护士,谢谢你。”07--表示“不知道做……”场景[句式1]sbdidsth,wonderingwhattodonext[句式2]sbdidsth,notknowingwhattodonext[

句式3]sbdidsth,unsureofwhattodonext[句式4]sbwasatalosswhattodo1.(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)Leavingthehouse,Icouldn’thel

pwonderinghowitwasgettingonnow.离开家,我禁不住想现在进展如何呢。2.Facingthesituation,Ruthfeltherheartwaspounding,andchestpainsalmosttookh

erbreathaway.Shestartedtosob,totallyatalosswhattodo.面对这种情况,露丝感到心跳加速,胸痛几乎让她喘不过气来。她开始哭泣,完全不知该怎么办。08--表示“某人想到/明白……;有了主意”场景[句式

1]Itsuddenlyoccurredtosbthat...=Ithit/strucksbthat...[句式2](idea,thought...)occurred/cametosb=...came/flashedint

oone'smind=...crowdedintoone'smind[句式3]one'smindbegantorace头脑开始快速转动1.Suddenlyabrilliantideaflashedintohismind.突然他想到一个好主意。2.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoMy

athatthethemethisyearwassupposedtobe“SweetLabor,SweetSixteen”.Mya突然想到,今年的主题应该是“甜蜜的劳动,甜蜜的十六岁”。09--表示“因……颤抖”场景[句式]tremble/shakewithfea

r,panic,excitement,rage...1.Herlipstrembledwithrageandbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她气得嘴唇发抖,泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。2.Helaythereforal

ongtime,shakingwithfear.他躺在那里很长时间,害怕得发抖。10--表示“发出……(声音)”场景[句式1]Therewereloudshoutsandcheers(from...)when...从……传来喊叫与欢呼声[句式2]Therewasastormofapplaus

e(from...)when...……响起了雷鸣般的掌声[句式3]letoutacry/scream(ofhorror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain...)发出了……叫声1.Thenightbeforelast,j

ustbeforedinner,whilemyfatherwaslookingthroughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenlyletoutacryofsurprise.前天晚上,就在晚饭前,我父亲在看晚报时,突然惊讶地喊了一声。2.Whilemymindwaswande

ring,ourperformancetimecame.Itturnedoutagreatsuccess,loudshoutsandcheersfromtheaudiencefillingthetheatre.当我心不在焉的时候,我们的表演时间到了。这

场演出取得了巨大成功,观众的欢呼声和喝彩声响彻了整个剧场。11--表示“转折”场景[句式1]Butbadluckforsb...但是某人真不走运[句式2]Toone'ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat...让人惊讶(

高兴)/奇怪的是,原来……[句式3]...,butinvain……,但徒劳[句式4]...,butwithoutsuccess……,但没有成功[句式5]Butonsecondthoughts,...但是转而一想,……1.ButbadluckforJack,

hetrippedandfelltotheground.Jack真不走运,他绊了一脚,摔在地上。2.Herfriendtriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.她朋友想劝她和他一起回家,可只是白费唇舌。12

--表示“心里想”场景[句式1]Aninnervoicetoldsbthat...内心的声音告诉某人……[句式2]sbthought/saidtooneself...心里想……1.Aninnervoicetoldhimthatwhat

hehaddonewaswrong.心里的声音告诉他,他所做的是错的。2.Shethoughttoherself,“Itseemsthatthedressdoesn'tlookthatbad.Actu

ally,IlikealltheclothesMomboughtforme.”她心想:“这件衣服看起来没那么糟糕。事实上,我喜欢妈妈给我买的所有衣服。”13--表示“感到欣慰,放下心来”场景[句式1]...breathedasighofrelief/..

.sighedwithrelief松了一口气[句式2](Awaveof)relieffloodedoversb深感……[句式3]toone'srelief...使人欣慰的/放心的是……1.Ibreathedasighofreliefasthepl

anelandedsafely.=Awaveofrelieffloodedovermeastheplanelandedsafely.=Tomyrelief,theplanelandedsafely.飞机安全着陆,我顿时放下心来

。2.Tomyrelief,Isawourrentalcaragain.Whatablessingtohavesuchanunforgettableexperience!让我欣慰的是,我又看到了我们租来的车。有这样一次难忘的

经历真是太好了!14--表示“还记得某人的话;还在某人的脑海中”场景[句式1]sb'swordsrangoutinone'sears某人的话在耳边回响[句式2]One'sheadwasstillfullof...

/...crowdedintoone'smind脑子里充满……1.Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.往事一齐涌上她的心头。2.Myheadwasstillfullofstrangethoughtsandworries.=Strang

ethoughtsandworriescrowdedintomymind.我的脑子里仍然充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。15--表示“经历与教训”场景[句式1]Whata/an...lessonsbtaughtme![句式2]Wha

ta/an...experiencesbhad![句式3]Downdeepinone'sheart...在某人的内心深处……[句式4]...berootedinone'smemory……植根于某人的记忆中1.Downdeepinhi

sheart,heknewhewouldrememberwhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthim.=ThevaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthimwillberootedinhismemoryforever.在他的内心深处,他知道

他会永远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。2.TheyreceivedthesurprisegiftfromMangatMadam.Whatawonderfulexperiencetheyhad!他们收到了来自MangatMadam的惊喜

礼物。多么美妙的经历!二、读后续写情感心理描写20类40例(一)喜悦1.Hewasinhighspirits,andfeltlikebeingontopoftheworld.他情绪高涨,感觉自己好像站在了世界之巅。2.Shelaughed,hereyestwinklingw

ithexcitement.她笑了起来,她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。(二)同情1.Franklinstoodsilently,tornbysorrowandcompassion,weighingwhattosay.当富兰克林默默地站着,悲伤和同情让他心碎,犹豫着该说些什么。2.See

inghercondition,Iimmediatelyfeltahugesympathyforher.Itwascomingdeepfromwithinmyheart.看到她的情况,我立即对她产生了极大的

同情。这种感觉深深地发自我的心。(三)感动1.Withtearsstreamingdownherface,shethankedhimagainandagain.她泪流满面,再三感谢她。2.Tearsdroppingfromhiseyes,herantoMum

’swarmhug,andsaidgently"Mum,thankyou."他热泪盈眶,跑到妈妈温暖的拥抱前,温柔地说:"妈妈,谢谢你。"(四)宽慰1.Shestrokedherfingersthroughmyhairandsaid,“Thingsare

goingtobefine."她用手指抚摸着我的头发说:"一切都会好起来的。"2.Hereachedouthishandwithhisfingerforminga"heart",saying,“I’llalwaysbetherewithyou."他伸出手,用手指捏成"心形",说:"我将永远

与你同在"。(五)鼓励1.Hesmiledwithsatisfaction,pattingmeontheshoulderandsaid,"Welldone!"他满意地笑了,拍了拍我的肩膀说:"做得好!"2."Youmatter."Isaidthatsentencetomyself,feeli

ngawarmglowspreadinginsideofme."你很重要。"我对自己说了这句话,感到一股暖意在我体内蔓延。(六)希望1.Asparkofhopekindledintheirhearts.他们心中燃起了希望的火花。2.Afteralltheprobl

ems,wearefinallybeginningtoseesomelightattheendofthetunnel.在经历了这么多困难之后,我们终于看到了曙光。(七)激动1.Shefeltherheartracingandherbloodrushing.她的心跳加速,热血沸腾。2.Ash

iverofexcitementpassedthroughherstomachwhensheheardthenews.听到这个消息,她激动得胃里直打颤。(八)愤怒1.Hercolorwentup,aheavyragecameoverherlikeada

rkcloud.她的脸色涨了起来,一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。2.Hestormedoutoftheroomwithanger,shuttingthedoorhardbehindhim.他怒气冲冲地冲出了房间,重重地关上了门。(九)悲伤1.Sheshookherhea

dmiserably,tearspouringdownhercheeks.她痛苦地摇了摇头,泪水顺着脸颊流下。2.Shewalkedtome,withgreatsorrow,thelightinhereyesdarkened,andsaidw

ithsadness,“Ifailed."她走到我面前,悲痛万分,眼睛里的光芒暗了下来,悲伤地说:"我失败了。"(十)惊恐1.Herfaceturnedpaleandstoodthere,tongue-tied.他的脸色变得苍白,站在那里,舌头打结。2.Thesig

htofthefiercewolf,Mikefeltsoscaredthathisthroattightenedandhiskneesfeltweak.看到那只凶猛的狼,迈克感到非常害怕,喉咙发紧,膝盖发软

。(十一)紧张1.Hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltlikesittingonpinsandneedles.如此剧烈,他感到如坐针毡。2.Hewasabouttorespondwhenhefelthistonguetiedinand

palmssweating.他正要回答时,感到舌头被绑住了,手掌开始出汗。(十二)悔疚1.Istoodthere,withregretfultearsinmyeyes.我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。2.Desperateandhelpless,Janet

kneltdownwithtearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来,后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。(十三)困惑1.Hissuddenchangeinmoodcompletelyconfusedher.他的情绪突然变化完全把握弄糊涂了。

2.WhenIstoodonthestageinfrontofthelargeaudience,mymindwentblank.站在舞台上面对大批观众时,我的头脑一片空白。(十四)忧虑1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasuns

ettledforthefirstfewdays.由于担心这次旅行,头几天我心神不宁。2.HewassonervousabouttheEnglishtestthathelayawakehalfthenight,worrying.他对英语考试感到如此紧张,以至于大半夜都睡不着觉,心神

不宁。(十五)震惊1.Hefroze,withhismouthhangingopen.他僵住了,张着嘴。2.Ijumpedtomyfeetandsteppedbackinnotime,completelyataloss.我跳了起来,立刻后退了一步,完全不知所措。(十六)羞

愧1.Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushedtoherface.我感到非常羞愧,甚至能感觉到鲜血涌到脸上。2.Shefeltsoashamedofherfoolishbehaviorthatshecouldfee

lherfaceburning.她为自己的愚蠢行为感到非常羞愧,以至于感到脸红了。(十七)疲惫1.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我精疲力竭地躺在床上,很快就睡着了。2.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestreamresti

ngherachingfeet.她感到精疲力竭,坐在溪边休息着疼痛的双脚。(十八)孤独1.Awaveoflonelinesswashedoverher.一阵孤独感席卷了她的全身。2.Coldwithnohopeforwar

mth,shefeltlikedrowninginacrowdofpeople.她感到又冷又无取暖的希望,感觉就像被人群淹没一样。(十九)尴尬1.Alltheairseemedtodisappearandshefeltasifthewholeworldwaswatchingher.所有

的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得整个世界都在看着她。2.Heloweredhishead,hesitatedforamoment,wonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment.他低下头,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(二十)绝望1.Hearingthen

ews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.听到这个消息,他非常绝望,把悲伤淹没在酒中。2.Desperateandhelpless,shekneltdown,withtearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.绝望而

无助的她跪了下来,悔恨的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。三、读后续写十大满分开头仿写20例仿写句式一:无灵主语开头(没有生命的名词作主语)【示例】久别重逢让这对夫妻都很开心。Thereunionafterlongseparationbroughtgreatdelighttothecouple.

仿写1:Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.Inoticedaflashofmovement.翻译:我正要离开这时蜂鸟出现了。一阵儿活动引起了我的注意。改写:(2023年1

月浙江读后续写)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.Aflashofmovementcaughtmyattention.仿写2:WhenthehostannouncedthatIwonthefir

stprize,Ifeltveryexcited.翻译:当主持人宣布我获得一等奖时,我激动得心砰砰跳。改写:(2023新高考读后续写)WhenthehostannouncedthatIwonthefir

stprize,myheartwasthumping/poundingwithexcitement.仿写句式二:倒装句开头【示例】只有这样你才能学好英语。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.仿写1:J

ennawassoashamedthatsheshedguiltytearswithheaddrooping.翻译:杰娜羞愧得低着头流下了愧疚的泪水。改写:(2021新高考读后续写)SoashamedwasJennathatsheshedgu

iltytearswithheaddrooping.仿写2:Iwillneverforgetthewaytheylookedatmewhentheyweregivenfood.翻译:我永远不会忘记他们被给予食物时看我的样子。改写:(2022年6月浙江读后续写)

NeverwillIforgetthewaytheylookedatmewhentheyweregivenfood.仿写句式三:对话或独白开头【示例】“太可怕了,”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。“Awfully,”theyoungma

nansweredinatremblingvoice.仿写1:Thehappiestmotherintheworldkeptthankinghertwins.翻译:这个世上最幸福妈妈不停地重复着,“谢谢你们,宝贝。”改写:(2021新高考读后续写)“Tha

nkyou,myhoney.”thehappiestmotherintheworldkeptrepeatingthesewords.仿写2:Theyshoutedenthusiasticallyandcheeredforhim.翻译:他们都热情地叫喊着,“加油!你真棒!

为你自豪!”改写:(2022新高考读后续写)“Comeon!Youcanmakeit!Weareproudofyou!”theyshoutedenthusiastically.仿写句式四:介词短语开头【示例】孩子们高兴地找到了出路。Indelight,childr

enfoundtheirwayout.仿写1:Wewererelievedthattheysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile.翻译:让我们如释重负的是,他们看到我的微笑也礼貌地报之以微笑。改写:(2

022年6月浙江读后续写)Toourrelief,theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile.仿写2:Itisyourrecognitionandguidanceth

atIwrotethearticle.翻译:没有你的认可和指导,我就不会写好这篇文章。改写:(2023新高考读后续写)Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn’thavewrittenthisarticle.仿写句式五:独立主格结构开头【示例】Her

shirtcaughtonanail,shecouldnotmove.她的衬衫被钉子钩住了,她动弹不得。仿写1:SoonBernardreturnedwithanemptybasketandsomecoinswereinhishand.翻译:伯纳德很快带着空篮子

回来了,手里拿着硬币。改写:(2020新高考读后续写)Coinsinhand,Bernardsoonreturnedwithanemptybasket.仿写2:Wheneverythingwassettled,Fatherleftthekitchen

,promisingtokeeptheirsecret.翻译:一切安排妥当,爸爸离开厨房,答应保密。改写:(2021新高考读后续写)Everythingsettled,Fatherleftthekitchen,promis

ingtokeeptheirsecret.仿写句式六:形容词开头【示例】又累又饿,安妮跪了下来。Tiredandhungry,Annekneltdown.仿写1:Suddenlyalittlerabbit

jumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.AsIwasafraidthatImighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,Iautomaticallyletoutacrytostopmyh

orse.翻译:突然一只兔子从马匹前跳出来。我害怕我会伤害这个可爱的小生物,我自动发出一声喊叫来阻止我的马。改写:(2018年浙江读后续写)Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfronto

fmyhorse.AfraidthatImighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,Iautomaticallyletoutacrytostopmyhorse.仿写2:Asshewasspeechlessandhappy,Mumheldthetwinstigh

tlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.翻译:妈妈说不出话来,高兴极了,把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀里,眼里噙满了泪水。改写:(2021新高考读后续写)Speechlessandhappy,sheheldthetwinstightlyint

oherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.仿写句式七:副词开头【示例】悄悄地,他一句话没说离开了。翻译:Quietly,heleftwithoutsayingaword.仿写1:Atonce,thefatherjoinedthe

twinsandtheystartedalloveragain.翻译:爸爸立马加入双胞胎和他们一起开始张罗着。改写:(2021新高考读后续写)Immediately,thefatherjoinedthetwinsand

theystartedalloveragain.仿写2:IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.翻译:我自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。改写:(2021浙江读后续写)ProudlyItookoutmyownmoney

andhandedittoDad.仿写句式八:现在分词开头【示例】好奇地四处闲逛后,吉米溜进了厨房。翻译:Wanderingaroundwithcuriosity,Jimslippedintothekitchen.仿写1:(2021新高考读后

续写)Afterlookingatthewellpreparedbreakfast,thethreeexchangedanunderstandingsmile.翻译:看着备好的早餐,三人会意地笑了。改写:(2021新高

考读后续写)Lookingatthewellpreparedbreakfast,thethreeexchangedanunderstandingsmile.仿写2:(2023新高考读后续写)Heheldmyhandsandsaid“Congratulations!Youareagoodw

riter,sokeepwriting.”翻译:他握着我的手说,“祝贺呀!你是好作家,继续写下去!”改写:(2023新高考读后续写)Holdingmyhands,hesaid“Congratulations!Youareagoodwriter,sokeepwri

ting.”仿写句式九:过去分词开头【示例】问他发生了什么事情,他低下了头。。翻译:Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.仿写1:Fatherwasastonishedandwasrootedonthefloo

r,staringatthescenewitheyebrowfrowning.翻译:爸爸很吃惊,愣在地上,皱着眉头注视着现场。改写:(2021新高考读后续写)Astonished,Fatherwasroote

donthefloor,staringatthescenewitheyebrowfrowning.仿写2:Afterhewasencouragedbymywords,Davidlookedatmewithshiningeyes,withhisbigtoo

thysmileonhislovelyface.翻译:受我的鼓励,戴维闪亮的眼睛看着我,可爱的脸上挂着大大的笑容。改写:(2022新高考读后续写)Encouragedbymywords,Davidlookedatmewithshiningeyes,withhisbigtoo

thysmileonhislovelyface.仿写句式十:强调句型开头【示例】Togetthereontime,wehurriedlydepartedfromhome.翻译:为了准时到达那里,我们匆忙从家里出发。仿写1:Iwasoverwhelmedw

ithgratitudetomyteacheratthatmoment.翻译:就在那一刻,我对老师感激不尽。改写:(2023新高考读后续写)ItwasatthatmomentthatIwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudeto

myteacher.仿写2:Hisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.翻译:正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才使一些不同寻常的事情最

终发生。改写:(2022新高考读后续写)Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.知识梳理篇【知识梳理1】2014-2023高

考已考过的词形转换79例Group1形容词→副词1.rare罕有的,很少的→______罕有,很少(2023·新课标Ⅰ)2.basic基本的→____________基本上,大体上(2023·新课标Ⅱ)3.original起初的,原先的→____________起初,原

来(2023·浙江1月)4.eventual最后的→__________最后(2022·新课标Ⅰ)5.accidental偶然的→__________偶然地(2022·新课标Ⅱ)6.rough粗略的→____________大约(2022·浙江1月)7.undoubted无

疑的→________毋庸置疑地(2021·新课标Ⅰ)8.sharp急剧的→____________急剧地(2021·浙江1月)9.extreme极度的→__________极端地;极度地(2020·全国Ⅰ)10.certain确定的→________

__当然(2020·全国Ⅱ)11.gentle平缓的→____________平缓地(2020·全国Ⅲ)12.particular特别的→________尤其(2020·浙江1月)13.poor不佳的

→____________糟糕地(2019·全国Ⅰ)14.final最终的→____________终于,最终(2019·全国Ⅱ)15.huge巨大的→____________极其(2019·全国Ⅲ)1

6.easy容易的→____________容易地(2019·浙江)17.actual真实的→____________事实上(2018·全国Ⅱ)18.recent近来的→____________近来(2018·浙江11月)19.fair相当的→_________

___相当地(2017·全国Ⅱ)20.real真正的→____________真实地(2017·浙江11月)21.official正式的→__________正式地(2016·全国Ⅰ)22.possib

le可能的→__________可能地(2013·广东)【参考答案】1.rarely2.basically3.originally4.eventually5.accidentally6.roughly7.undoubtedl

y8.sharply9.extremely10.certainly11.gently12.particularly13.poorly14.finally15.hugely16.easily17.actually18.recently19.fairly20.really21.officiall

y22.possiblyGroup2名词→形容词1.difference差异,不同→______不同的(2023·全国甲)2.taste味道,滋味→__________美味的(2023·新课标Ⅰ)3.confidence自信,信心→______自信的(2023·

新课标Ⅱ)4.space空间,空地→__________宽敞的(2023·浙江1月)5.meaning意义→____________有意义的(2022·全国甲)6.day一天→____________每天的(2021·全国甲)7.f

inance财政,金融→________财政的,金融的(2021·全国乙)8.beauty美丽→____________美丽的(2020·全国Ⅱ)9.wealth财富→____________富有的(2020·新课标Ⅰ)10.luck运气→____________幸运的(2020·北京)11

.wonder惊奇→____________精彩的(2019·全国Ⅱ)12.tradition传统→____________传统的(2019·全国Ⅲ/浙江)13.energy精力,能量→________精力充沛的(2018·全国Ⅰ)14.globe地球→____________全球的(

2018·全国Ⅱ)15.effect效应→____________有效的(2017·浙江11月)16.nature自然→____________自然的(2015·全国Ⅱ)17.sunburn晒伤→____________晒黑的(2014·广东)18.p

atience耐心→____________有耐心的(2014·全国Ⅰ)19.reason理由→____________合理的(2013·广东)【参考答案】1.different2.tasty3.conf

ident4.spacious5.meaningful6.daily7.financial8.beautiful9.wealthy10.lucky11.wonderful12.traditional13.energetic14.global15.effective

16.natural17.sunburnt18.patient19.reasonableGroup3动词→名词1.warn提醒,警告,告诫→______警示,提醒,告诫(2023·全国甲)2.arrive到

达,抵达→__________到达,抵达(2023·新课标Ⅱ)3.protect保护→____________保护(2022·全国甲)4.invite邀请→____________邀请(2022·浙江1月)5.develop发展→____

________发展(2021·全国乙)6.celebrate庆祝→____________庆典;庆祝(2020·全国Ⅱ)7.believe相信→____________信心,信任(2019·全国Ⅰ)8.compete参加比赛→__

______比赛(2019·全国Ⅲ)9.connect与……有联系→关系;连接(2019·浙江)10.pollute污染→____________污染(2018·全国Ⅱ)11.weigh有……重→__________重量(2018·浙江)12.intr

oduce引进;介绍→______采用;介绍(2017·全国Ⅱ)13.educate教育→____________教育(2017·全国Ⅲ)14.attract吸引→____________有吸引力的人或事物(2016·全国Ⅰ)15.achieve完成→____________成

就(2016·全国Ⅱ)16.perform表演→____________表现(2016·浙江10月)17.choose选择→____________选择(2009·广东)【参考答案】1.warning2.arrival3.pr

otection4.invitation5.development6.celebration7.belief8.competition9.connection10.pollution11.weight12.introduction13.education14.a

ttraction15.achievement16.performance17.choiceGroup4动词→形容词1.remark谈论,说起;注意到→____________引人注目的,非凡的(2023·全国乙)2.visit参观,游览→__________来

访的(2023·新课标Ⅱ)3.sleep睡觉→____________睡着的(2022·新课标Ⅱ)4.educate教育→____________受过良好教育的(2021·全国乙)5.astonish使惊讶→__________感到惊讶的(2021·新课标Ⅰ)6.ache疼痛→__________

__疼痛的(2021·新课标Ⅰ)7.afford买得起→____________支付得起的(2018·浙江)8.shine发光,照耀→__________有光泽的(2017·浙江)9.care关心→____________关心他人的(2016·四川)10.sur

prise使惊奇→__________感到惊奇的(2016·浙江10月)11.amaze使惊奇→____________令人大为惊奇的(2014·全国Ⅰ)12.disappoint使失望→________感到失望的(2

014·全国Ⅱ)13.please使高兴→____________感到高兴的(2012·广东)【参考答案】1.remarkable2.visiting3.asleep4.educated5.astonished6.aching7.affordable8.shiny/sh

ining9.caring10.surprised11.amazing12.disappointed13.pleasedGroup5形容词→名词1.responsible负责的→________责任(2022·全国乙)2.interesting有

趣的→________吸引力,趣味;兴趣(2020·全国Ⅰ)3.curious好奇的→____________好奇心(2020·全国Ⅲ)4.accurate精确的→__________准确(性)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)5.able有能力的→_____

_______能力(2015·全国Ⅱ)【参考答案】1.responsibility2.interest3.curiosity4.accuracy5.abilityGroup6其他1.strength力气→____________加强(2018·全国Ⅰ)2.science科学→__________

__科学家(2018·全国Ⅲ)3.surprise使惊奇→__________惊人地(2014·广东)【参考答案】1.strengthen2.scientist3.surprisingly【知识梳理2】2024年高考可能考的名词

词形转换109例1.accept2.abundant3.accurate4.acquaint5.acquire6.admit7.allow8.analyze9.anxious10.appear11.approve12.allow13.argue14.assist15.base16.beg

17.believe18.brave19.bore20.choose21.compare22.compete23.complain24.consume25.conclude26.consequent27.cruel28.curious29.detect30.deep31.

depart32.depend33.describe34.destroy35.disturb36.diverse37.efficient38.emergent39.enter40.enthusiastic41.equal42.except43.e

xpect44.exist45.expand46.explain47.explode48.fly49.fluent50.found51.frequent52.friendly53.generous54.grow55.high56.honest57.ignor

e58.improve59.injure60.inspire61.intend62.interpret63.introduce64.invite65.just66.laugh67.lie68.long69.major70.mix

71.modest72.necessary73.occupy74.participate75.permit76.personal77.poor78.popular79.prefer80.private81.pronounce82.propose83.publish84.pur

sue85.qualify86.remove87.recognize88.refuse89.relax90.relieve91.remind92.represent93.resist94.respon

d95.secure96.short97.shy98.similar99.solve100.starve101.strong102.suspect103.survive104.tend105.vary10

6.wide107.wise108.withdraw109.young【参考答案】1.acceptance2.abundance3.accuracy4.acquaintance5.acquisition6.

admission7.allowance8.analysis9.anxiety10.appearance11.approval12.allowance13.argument14.assistant,assistance15.basis16.be

ggar17.belief18.bravery19.boredom20.choice21.comparison22.competitor,competition23.complaint24.consumptioncon

sumer25.conclusion26.consequence27.cruelty28.curiosity29.detective30.depth31.departure32.dependence,indep

endence33.description34.destruction35.disturbance36.diversity37.efficiency38.emergency39.entrance,entry40.e

nthusiasm41.equality42.exception43.expectation44.existence45.expansion46.explanation47.explosion48.flight49.

fluency50.founder,foundation51.frequency52.friendliness53.generosity54.growth55.height56.honesty57.ignorance58.impro

vement59.injury60.inspiration61.intention62.interpretation/interpreter63.introduction64.invitation65.justice66.laughter67.liar,lie68.length

69.major;majority70.mixture71.modesty72.necessity73.occupation74.participant,participation75.permit;permi

ssion76.personality77.poverty78.popularity79.preference80.privacy81.pronunciation82.proposal83.publica

tion84.pursuit85.qualification86.removal87.recognition88.refusal89.relaxation90.relief91.reminder92.repr

esentative93.resistance94.response95.security96.shortage97.shyness98.similarity99.solution100.starvation101.strength102.suspect,suspicion103.sur

vivor,survival104.tendency105.variety106.width107.wisdom108.withdrawal109.youth【知识梳理3】2024年高考可能考的形容词词形转换70例1.academy2.access3.

accident4.achieve5.admire6.afford7.affection8.ambition9.athlete10.apology11.appeal12.authority13.benefit14.

caution15.change16.character17.compete18.competence19.contradict20.controversy21.cost22.courage23.create24.endanger25

.delight26.distinguish27.energy28.event29.face30.faith31.favor32.finance33.fog34.forget35.grammar36.greed37.harmony38.influence39.ignorance40.indust

ry41.introduction42.intention43.instruct44.mountain45.mystery46.mud47.noise48.origin49.progress50.promise51.pass

ion52.race53.region54.rely55.religion56.regret57.repeat58.respect59.smell60.space61.speech62.spirit63.storm64.stress65.theory66.toleranc

e67.thought68.universe69.volunteer70.wood【参考答案】1.academic2.accessible3.accidental4.achievable5.admirable6.affordable7.affectionate8.a

mbitious9.athletic10.apologetic11.appealing12.authoritive13.beneficial14.cautious15.changeable16.characteristic17.competitive18

.competent19.contradictory20.controversial21.costly22.courageous23.creative24.endangered25.delighted/delightful26.distinguished27.energetic28

.eventful29.facial30.faithful31.favorite/favorable32.financial33.foggy34.forgetful/unforgettable35.g

rammatical36.greedy37.harmonious38.influential39.ignorant40.industrial41.introductory42.intentional43.instructive44.mountainous45.mysterious46.muddy4

7.noisy48.original49.progressive50.promising51.passionate52.racial53.regional54.reliable55.religious56.regretful57.repeat

ed58.respective/respectable/respectful59.smelly60.spacious61.speechless62.spiritual63.stormy64.stressed/stressful65.theore

tical66.tolerant67.thoughtful68.universal69.voluntary70.wooden【知识梳理4】2024年高考可能考的阅读高频词120例1abnormal反常

的,异常的;变态的2absorb吸收3academic学校的,学院的;学术性的4accessible容易取得的,容易达到的5accommodation住处(尤指短期使用的)6account账户;描述,报道;解释

;说明7accurate精确的,准确的8acknowledge承认,供认9acquire获得,得到,养成10adaptable可适应的,可改编的11additional增加的,额外的,另外的12adjust(改变…以)适应;调整;校正13admiration钦佩;赞赏14agency经销

处,代理行;部,处15aggressive好争斗的,挑衅的,侵略性的16allowance津贴,补助,零用钱17alter改变,更改18alternative两者择一的,供替代的19amateur业余的,非职业的20ambition抱负,雄心,野心21analysis分析22analy

ze分析,分解,解释23ancestor祖先,祖宗24annoy打扰,干扰25annual每年的,年度的,一年一次的26apparently显然地27application申请,申请表,申请书28appointment约会,约定

;任命,委派29approval赞成,同意30architect建筑师,设计师31arouse唤醒;引起,激发32asaconsequence因而,结果33aspect方面;面貌,模样,神态34asses

s估价,估计;评定,核定35asset资产,财产,有价值的人或物36assistance帮助,援助37associate(使)联合;结交,结伙38astronaut宇航员,太空人39ataloss不知所措40audience观众,听众;读者41authority权力,职权;官方,

当局;权威42available可用的或可得到的43ban取缔,查封,禁止;禁止,禁令44barrier栅栏,障碍,隔阂45block街区,街段;大块;障碍(物)46breed生育;繁殖;饲养,培养47budget预算;政府预算案48bydesign故意地

;蓄意地49calculate计算,估计50calorie卡路里,卡(热量单位)51campaign运动;战役52cautious小心的,谨慎的53channel海峡;通道;水沟,水渠54characteristics特有的,典型的55charity慈爱,仁慈;救济金56chase追捕,追

逐57circulate(使)循环,(使)流通58circumstance环境,条件,情况59civilization文明,文化60clue线索,提示61column栏,专栏(文章)62combination联合体,组合物63comme

nt评论,意见,解释,批评64commercial商业的,商务的65community社区,社会,团体;大众,公众66complaint抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告67complicated结构复杂的68composer(尤指古

典音乐)作曲家69concentration专心,专注70concept概念;观念;想法71confess承认,供认72conflict冲突,抵触,争论73conscious神志清醒的74consequence结果,后果75considerable相当大(或多)的76co

nstantly不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地77consume消耗,消费,耗尽78convince使相信;使明白79cooperation合作80count有价值,有重要意义;认为,看作81cover涉及,包含;控制,支配82crash(使)猛撞,(使)撞

毁83creativity创造力,创造84credit借款;贷款85criminal刑事的,犯罪的86data资料,材料87decline下降,减少,衰退88decoration装饰,装潢89defend辩护;辩解90defin

e精确地解释;界定91deliver递送,交付92demonstrate论证,证明93description描述,形容94desert舍弃,遗弃95deserve应受,应得,值得96desirable可取的,值得拥有的,合意的

97destructive破坏性的,毁灭性的98device装置,设备,器具99discipline训练,训导;处罚,惩罚100dismiss使退去;解散101distinction区别,明显差别,特征102distri

bute散发;散播;分布103document公文,文件,文献104domestic国内的;家用的;驯养的105drought干旱(时期)106ecosystem生态系统107efficient有能力的,效率高的108element要素;基础,纲要,原理

109embarrass(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安110emergency紧急情况,非常时刻111emotion情感,感情,激情112emphasis强调,重点113endure忍受,忍耐,容忍114enrich使富有,

使富裕115entertain款待,招待116enthusiastic满腔热情的,极感兴趣的117entirely全部地,整体地118essential必不可少的,绝对必要的119establish建立,成立120estimate估计,估价【知识梳理5】2024年高考可能考的熟词

生义100词1.address(熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandisbeingaddressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.&n.前进,推进)Thenewassistantas

kedforanadvanceonhersalary.(n.预付款)3.against(熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)Thepaintinglooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.以……

为背景;映衬)4.age(熟义:n.年龄)Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warmsunshineannouncesthe

approachingofthespring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.&n.平衡)Makesurethatyougoandcheckyourbankbalance.(n.差额;余款)Theschoolaim

stobalancethetimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife

.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.&n.后面)Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedriveway,Icangetminein.(v.使倒退)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan

ofcreatinganotherplatform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Youreldersisterappearedbluewhenshefailedinherexperimentlasttime.(adj.忧

伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)Mypersonalbodyguardhasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Bothsideswanttowinthecomingfinalsobadly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause

(熟义:v.致使)TheseyounggraduatesareworkingforagreatcauseandIamproudofthem.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’mnotsureofmysuccess,butletmetakea

chance.(n.冒险)IchancedtoseethefamousscientistlastSunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(v.包

括)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Thetouristshadcovered20miles

beforedark.(v.走完一段路)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?(v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’sdiscussioncoveredalotoftopics.(v.涉及)Thesedoctors’storieswerecovered

inChinaDaily.(v.报道)Themoneywillcoverallyourexpensesintheuniversity.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohel

p.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyerswilltryhardtocutthecostofthehousetheywant.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v.冲洗胶卷

)Afterdevelopingastrangedisease,hedevelopedaninterestinmedicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)Istruggletodigestthenewsi

ntoday’snewspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do(熟义:v.做)Theshoeswon’tdoformountainclimbing.(v.行,适合)Whatmakesusrelaxedist

hateverythingisdoingwell.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)IhavebeendowneversinceIheardthenews.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)Thepoliceemployedforcetoopen

thedoor.(v.利用,使用)Shewasemployedinpreparingforthesportsmeet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被

忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)Theroomshouldbekeptataneventemperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)Thewomansingersmiled,showinghersmalleventeeth.(adj

.整齐的)“Ithinkyouaremistaken,”mymothersaidinaneventone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n.快车)I’llexpresst

heseafoodtomyparents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trappedinatrafficjam,hefailedtocatchthetrain.(v.未能)Theprofessorisfail

inginhealth./Theprofessor’shealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Wordsfailedmetodescribemyinnerfeeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)Themanwillbe

finedifheparksthecarthere.(v.罚款)28.force(熟义:vt.强迫)Thehostessforcedherwaythroughthecrowdofreporters.(v.

用力;强行移动)Myheadteacherforcedasmilewhenhesawme.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)Thereisashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.(adj.淡

的,无盐的)Thenewcomerisclearlyquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)Mysixty-year-oldgrandmahaslongf

airhair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)AnantiquefairwillbeheldinthecityofQufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScot

landbythemorning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily,myformerdeskmateisaleadingfigureinthemusic.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’twor

ry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.钟表快)Justtakingonlinelessonsathome,Ihavegainedweightrecently.(v.增加速度,重量)33

.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)Theinformationgoestoprovemypoint.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)Thisimportedmachinegoesbyelectricity.

(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Doeseverythinggosmoothlythesedays?(v.进展)Thestorygoesthatshehasbeenmarried5times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何

)Frankly,thecurtaindoesn’tgowiththecarpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)TheIndianfilmisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)Icouldn’treme

mberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenithitme.(v.突然想起)35.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)We’rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults.(a

dj.最新的)Sheisoneofourschool’shottestyoungteachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)Thewildanimal

swereobviouslyilltreatedinthisplace.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)Theslimwaitressinchedthetabletothewall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟

义:n.钥匙;答案)Thekeyfactorinthebridegroom’ssuccessishisenthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Takeiteasy.Thecaptainisjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺

骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)Thethreechampionsoftenkilltimebyplayingcards.(v.消磨时间)Thechemist’sjokekilledtheaudience.(vt.使笑得要死)41.last[熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(

多久)]Thissalesgirlisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Havingworkedhardforalongperiod,hedecidedtotakeamonth’spaidl

eave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)Thecoachwantstobefamous.Heistiredofbeingnobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)Hiscom

petitorhadanarrowescapewhenhiscarranontheice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthiscountry?(vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The

workersbelongingtothefactorymustobservetherules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)Hemakesthepracticeofreadingnewspapersduringbreakfast.(n.惯例

,习俗)Whereisyourmedicalpractice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserainandyou’dbe

ttertakeanumbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeatsandwears.

(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.&v.按,压)Shepressedaletterintothemailboxandranaway.(v.将……塞进……)Thepressseemednottobeinterested

inthismeeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)Wehadtoraisemoneyforourproject.(vt.筹集)Hisbehaviorhasraisedsomepeopl

e’sdoubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)Ididn’treadmymother’sthoughtsatthattime.(v.理解,领会)Thethermometer(温度计)hasb

eenreadingover90degreesallday.(v.指示;显示)Thelabelreads,“Suitableonlyforchildrenoverthere.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映

出;反射)Ihavebeenreflectingonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Wouldyoulikeasingleoraret

urn?(n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.&n.休息)Sherestedherheadonherhusband’sshoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usuallyparentsrestthe

irhopeontheirchildren.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’trushme.Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.(v.使……仓促行事)56.sa

y(熟义:vt.说)Saythatanearthquakebreaksout,whatwillyoudo?(vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’sinalotbettershapesincehe’schangedhislifestyle.(n.状况)Hisgenerationfi

rmlybelievedtheycouldshapethefuture.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Pleasecomehereatseveno’clocksharp.(

adv.几点整)Myroommatefeltasharppaininherstomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.&v.震惊)Youcouldgetanelectricshockifyoutouchit.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击

;射中)Thetreesgiveoutnewshootsinspring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.(v.承担)62.som

ebody(熟义:pron.某人)Heissomebodyinhistownbutheisnobodyhere.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)Itisreallyimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健康的)T

hatfactisthatmywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)HelpherwithherhomeworkandIwil

lspareyours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)Thereusedtobeanewspaperstandatthecorner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.

力气)Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.(v.认为;想到;发现)Allthepeoplep

resentatthemeetingwerestruckbythenurse’sstory.(v.打动)Anothertyphoonstruckthissmallcitylastweek.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟

义:v.成功)HewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheAIcompany.(v.接替)Jimhasjustsucceededalargefortunefromhisuncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Nextyearwehopetohave

abiggershareofthemarket.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Boththenewdriversgotaticketforspeeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)Tobehones

t,wehaveaverytightbudgetrecently.(adj.手头拮据的)Ican’tseeyounextweekbecausethescheduleisverytight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.&v.接触,触摸)Wh

atthegeneralmanagersaidreallytouchedmyheart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)BebraveandI’lltreatyoutoanice-creamafterthehiking.(v.款待,请客)You’remy

honoredguest,soit’smytreatthistime.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually,thecolourandstyleisamatterofperso

naltaste.(n.爱好,兴趣)Thedisabledgirlhasverygoodtasteinmusic.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)Themaninchargevoicedsomedoubtsaboutourplan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n

.观点;风景)Howdoyouviewtheonlinelearningduringthelongholiday?(v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.(n.行业)Don’two

rry.I’llwalkyoutothehigh-speedrailwaystation.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly,yourdeskmate’smindb

egantowander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)Theticketcollectoralwayswearsahappysmile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))Isuggestyo

ubuythisnewmaterial,becauseitwearswell.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!(v.权衡;斟酌)81.agreewith(熟义:同意

)YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)Hiscarelessdri

vingcosthimhislife.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Hereis£5.Thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(v.足以支付,够付)Bysunsetw

ehadcoveredthirtymiles.(v.走完一段路)Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)85.book(

熟义:n.书)I'llbookatickettoBeijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿

n.十字)Don'tbecrosswithhim-afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschoo

l.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)Shechancedtobeinwhenhewascalled.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务

)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)Icleanforgotaboutcallinghim.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数

)=compensation)93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制

)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v.冲印)Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hungerdroveherto

steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)Whatmora

larewetodrawfromthestory?(v.获得,取得,推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)ForayearIdatedawomanwhowasaresearchassistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)Hisexpressw

ishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Goodhealthencoura

gesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)【知识梳理6】2024年高考熟词生义18例1.soil熟义:n.土壤;土地;领土生义:v.弄脏【2024九省联考卷】Soilinghisclothes,workingonahotSeptem

berafternoon,thismansavedacollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhisdaughter.在炎热的九月下午,这位男士在工作中弄脏了衣服,

却不顾一切地救助了一位大学生,因为在他看来,她就像自己的女儿一样。(soil在本句中是动词,意思为弄脏)2.reason熟义:n.理由;原因生义:n.理性;理智v.推理;推论;推断【2024九省联考卷】Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsu

bjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.这种反应是与生俱来的,不会受到逻辑或理性的束缚。哪怕是那些看似简单、相对

无害的家居用品,也有可能在鸟儿心中引起极端的恐惧。3.beat熟义:v.打败(某人);敲打;锤砸;(使)规律作响,做规律性运动n.(心脏等的)跳动;击鼓声;振翅声;跳动声生义:v.避免;逃避;(用叉等)快速搅拌,打【2024九省联考卷】Isatalongsi

demycarforseveralhourstryingtobeattheheatwhenanoldergentlemanstoppedtofuelhiscar.我靠着我的车坐了几个小时,试图躲避炎炎烈日,这时一位上了年纪的绅士停下来为他的车加油。

4.pronounce熟义:v.发音;读生义:v.正式宣布【2024九省联考卷】Afteraboutanhour,hepronouncedthatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.大约一个小时后,他确认我的车况良好,可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。因此,在咨询了顾问之后,

她安排他参加了私人课程,他在这些课程中学会了读唇术和正确发音。5.dead熟义:adj.死的生义:adj.(因为缺电)不运行的,不转动的【2024九省联考卷】IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckyw

henmycarbrokedown.Myphonewasdead,too.在横穿印第安纳州朝位于肯塔基州的家行驶时,我的车中途抛锚了,手机也没电了。(dead在本句中考查的是形容词含义“不运行的,不工作的”)6.maintain熟义:v.维持;保持生义:v.维修

【2024九省联考卷】Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyformaintainingthecar.那时我一边工作一边读大学,几乎没有多余的钱用来维护我的车。7.cast熟义:v.投﹐抛﹐扔﹐丢生义:v.投射〔光或影〕;v.投

去〔一瞥、一眼〕n.演员阵容﹐全体演员【2024浙江1月卷】McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,w

ithfiveshowstohiscredit.McMath是Beechwood高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色,并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员,至今已参与了五场演出。8.concern熟义:n.担心,忧虑v.让(某人)担忧生义:n.关爱;关心v.影响;涉及;与

…有关【2024浙江1月卷】Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies,Hence,privat

eclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.由于缺乏充分的科学证据来证明它们的影响,目前还没有人在针对播云公司的诉讼中获胜。因此,私人气候工程能够在相对法律保护的环境中继续进行。【2024.浙江1月卷】Yourm

otivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.你应该主要关注自己的动机。9.course熟义:n.课程生义:n.航向,航线;进程,进展;一道菜;球场;跑道;泳道;江河流向【2024浙江1月卷】Inthecourseofacoupleofhou

rs,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfromtravellingwithanopenmind,andawillingnesstoengagewithlocalsfromallwalksoflife.在几个小时内,他向

我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行,并愿意与不同领域的当地人交流,能够收获多少宝贵的经验。10.edge熟义:n.边;边缘生义:n.刀刃;(微弱的)优势v.(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动【2024浙江1月卷】However,whilesomeofherclassm

atesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind.“It’sjustthebeginning,”shethought.“I’llcomeinlastforsure.”然而,尽管

她的一些同学取得了进步,其他人实际上却落后了。“这只是开始,”她想。“我肯定会是最后一个。”11.pack熟义:v.收拾(行李);装(箱);打包;包装生义:n.(商品的)纸包,纸袋,纸盒;一群(动物或猎狗)【2024浙江1月卷】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewce

ntsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.然而,虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好,但如果能够有

时提供小包装,那将更加方便。12.produce熟义:v.生产,制造生义:v.出示,展现,使出现;v.引起,导致,使产生n.(农)产品【2024浙江1月卷】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier

.如果你的超市出售散装农产品,那么购买较小数量就更容易了。13.regular熟义:adj.规则的;频繁的;经常做的生义:adj.普通的;平凡的n.常客;老主顾【2024浙江1月】McMathisajun

ioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscr

edit.McMath是Beechwood高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色,并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员,至今已参与了五场演出。14.treat熟义:vt.对待;看待生义:vt.治疗,处理;宴请,招待,款待n.款待【2024浙江1月

卷】Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。15.spare熟义:adj.空闲的生义:adj.空余的;备用的;闲置的v.腾出;使免受;n.备用品【

2024浙江1月卷】So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtim

etogetbadinbeforetheactorsarrived.于是,我拨打了电话查询服务,联系到了我们房东的管理代理,并且在演员们到来之前,及时拿到了备用钥匙。16.note熟义:n.笔记,记录;便条;记录,笔记生义:n.纸币;调

子,气氛;音符;v.留意;意识到【2024浙江1月卷】Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonline

courseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.他指出,他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视,但这样做会导致你的成绩下降。17.prize熟义:n.奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金生义:v.珍视;高度重视【2024浙江1月

卷】Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation

.在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期,所处的环境缺乏信息,因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度重视新信息的机制。18.throw熟义:投;掷;抛;扔生义:猛动(头、臂、腿);挺起(胸)n.(沙发等的)套,罩【2024浙江1月卷卷】Hopingtoimpresssometalenteda

ctorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofession

al”.为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队,我在沙发上铺上了装饰布,并点燃了蜡烛,营造出一种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。【知识梳理7】2023年高考熟词生义33例1.structure熟义:结构n生义:总体安排[2023年1月浙江首考]C

ampStructure:Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup...探险营总体安排:这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...2.assign熟义:分派,布置(工作、任务)v生义:确定(价值、功能等)[2023年1月浙江首考]Therul

esthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.确定意义的规则不

仅存在于我们的头脑中,也存在于社会之外,存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。3.run熟义:跑v生义:运行[2023年1月浙江首考]Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissin

gyourscanbeadisaster.大多数火车每天只开一趟,有些火车一周只开三趟,所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。4.unfold熟义:打开v生义:展现,呈现[2023年1月浙江首考]Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworl

dunfoldoutsidethewindow.一本书,织毛衣,做一个填字游戏,或者只是看看窗外的世界。5.typen熟义:类型生义:具有某种特征的人[2023年1月浙江首考]Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.火车旅行不适合

没有耐心的人。6.stretchn熟义v(时间上)延续;(空间上)延伸生义:一片地域[2023年1月浙江首考]IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.我

跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原,然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。7.inch熟义:n英寸v生义:慢慢移动[2023年1月浙江首考]Sittingonabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.他

坐在一根树枝上,慢慢地向蜂箱靠近,用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。8.sharp熟义:尖的,锋利的adj.生义:刺耳的[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.突然,齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。9.courtn熟义:法

院,法庭;球场生义:宫廷,宫殿[2023年1月浙江首考]Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPal

ace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。10.stuff熟义:n东西,物品v生义:塞,填满

[2023年1月浙江首考]Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.我把一块布塞进洞里,把她带了出去,随手把门牢牢地关上。11.branc

hn.熟词:树枝,分枝;生义:分部。[2023全国甲卷]HeadChefDavidThompsonopenedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.总厨师大卫•汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。1

2.credit熟词:n.信用,信贷;生义:v.认为是……的功劳。[2023全国甲卷]ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克•劳埃德。13.

splitv.熟词:分裂;分开;生义:分担,分摊。[2023全国甲卷]Terriavoidedlosingthedepositonthehousesherentedbysplittingtherentwitharoomm

ate.特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。14.quartern.熟词:四分之一;一刻钟,十五分钟;生义:住所,住处[2023全国甲卷]Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanima

lquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。15.voicen.熟词:嗓音,说话声;生义:意见,呼声[2023全国甲卷]Thevoiceofthebiolo

gistshasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies.生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。16.squaren.熟词:正

方形,正方形物;生义:广场[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeauti

fulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。17.strategicadj.熟词:战略的,策略的;生义:有用的,重要的[2023新高考Ⅰ]Withover2

,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车,我们确保有一辆自

行车可供你使用。18.trapn.熟词:陷阱,网,圈套,诡计;生义:困境[2023新高考Ⅰ]You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellfor

them,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。19.capitalizev.熟词:提供资金;生义:利用[2023新高考Ⅰ]Thisef

fectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。20.draw熟词:

画画;生义:吸引,使感兴趣[2023新高考ⅠI]Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。21.leaf熟义:n.

叶;叶片;叶子生义:vt匆匆翻阅;浏览[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.当我翻阅小说时,一张纸掉了出来。22.land熟义:n.陆地;大地生义:落;降落;着陆[2023新高考

Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.所以,在全国各地,你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。23.issue熟义:重要议题;争论的问题生义:一期;期号[2023新

高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.在每一期中,你都会发现关于美好生活、

历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合24.cover熟义:v.掩蔽;遮盖生义:包括;包含[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSki

nnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.2.5小时的游览包括古耶风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。25.course熟词:课程生义:跑道[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]OnOct.1l,hundredsofrunne

rscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.10月1日,数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野

赛。MelanieBailey本应该比她早完成这门课的。26.iron熟义:n.铁生义:(用熨斗)熨,烫平[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirh

omework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked.这可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时候,也可能是你在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服的时候。27.harvest熟义:n.收获季节;收割;收获生义:

v.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoo

lkids.翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜,对中学生和高中生来说,这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。28.produce熟义:v.生产;制造生义:n.产品;(尤指)农产品[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]UrbanSprouts’classes,att

womiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andwo

rkinthegarden.在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验,如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品,以及在花园里工作。29.still熟义:adv.还;还是;仍然;依旧生义:adj.静止的;平静的;安静的;寂静的[

2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能地从生活中绘画。30.corr

ect熟义:adj.准确无误的;精确的;正确的生义v.:改正;纠正;修正[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.我请姐姐纠正我的语法。31.shotvt射击生义n尝试,努力[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Ifyou’rewillingtoap

plyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.如果你愿意努力,我认为你有很好的机会做到这一点。32.walk熟义:n.行走;步行;徒步旅行;散步生义:awalkoflife行业;职业;

地位;阶层[2023全国乙卷]Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.谭治疗过各行各业的女性。33.back熟义:n.(人体或动物的)背部,背;腰背生义:v.支持;证实[2023全国甲卷]Severalstudieshaveba

ckedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.几项研究支持了这一观点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。【知识梳理8】2022年高考熟词生义25例1.accept

熟义:v.接受;接纳生义:v.忍受;承受(2022·全国乙卷·D)However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaColahaveacceptedthesugarta

xandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。2.celebrate熟义:v.庆祝生义:v.赞美,颂扬(2022·全国乙卷·A)Thisexhibitiono

fsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburncomestoLondon.这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·

雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature熟义:n.生物,动物生义:n.(具有某种特征的)人(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Foralongtime.thisineffectivehidingmethodw

asinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.长期以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。4.conte

nt熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容生义:n.含量(2022·全国乙卷·D)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinkth

eyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。5.dead熟义:adj.死的生义:

adj.(机械或设备)不运行的,不转动的(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空)Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.我们被困在湖中,汽车熄火了。6.draw熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义:v.获取,得到(

2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortest

sdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecaref

ulnotesduringclass.课堂活动每天都会有所不同,但学生必须做好准备,完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。7.drive熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行生义:n.冲劲;干劲(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've

gotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.我们建立在古老文化基础上,但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。8.excuse熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v.准许……离开,请

求准予离开(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。9.introduce熟义:v.介绍;引见生义:v.推行;实施;采用

(2022·全国乙卷·D)FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasin

troducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。10.keep熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生义:

v.饲养;供养(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”她说:“我小时候养过母

鸡,每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”11.period熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段生义:n.学时,课时(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradef

oreachclassperioditislate.没有按期在课堂上提交论文,每迟交一节课,分数就降为一个等级。12.pick熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择生义:n.精品;精华(2022·全国甲卷·A)PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongw

iththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院,它展示了西区的精华以及英

国巡回演出的精品。13.practice熟义:n.练习;实践生义:n.习俗;习惯(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsfore

ignculturalpractices.你在任何一个国家待的时间越长,你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。14.present熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义:v.推出;上演(2022·全国乙卷·A)ScottishNationalPortr

ait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。15.produce熟义:v.生产,制造生义:v.拿出,掏出(2022·全国

甲卷·完形填空)Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.一年后,令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求

婚。16.random熟义:adj.随机的;任意的生义:adj.不可思议的;出人意料的(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrando

mandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪,但它们在各个国家都很重要。17.regard熟义:v.认为……是;n.尊重生义:n.关注

,注意(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。18.reject熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落生义:v.(因质量不好而

)废弃(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesreje

ctedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简

直令人吃惊。19.roll熟义:v.滚动;转动生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.狂风大作,雷声隆隆。20.run熟义:v.跑;运作;运转生义:v.发表,刊登(2022·新高考全国卷·七选

五)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。21.stick

熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义:v.放置(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。22.subject熟义:n.主题;科目;学科生义:n.实验对象(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Ouryoun

gsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。23.sweep熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义:n.连

绵弯曲的地带move熟义:v.移动;搬家;使感动生义:v.促使/迫使(某人……)(2022·全国乙卷·B)Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriti

ng.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。24.switch熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换生义:n.(铁路的)道岔(2022·全国乙卷·C)Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsos

tartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways.detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanys

afetyproblems.通过使用最新技术,无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务,在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。25.way熟义:n.方面生义:adv.远远地;大大地(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Evenworse,Ihadunthinkingl

yboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。【知识梳理9】2021年高考熟词生义29例1.determine熟义:v._________,_

________生义:vt.(2021•全国甲卷•D)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofg

enius.我们看得越多,就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。2.dry熟义:adj._________生义:vt._________vi._________(2021•新高考I卷•C)Millionsofacresofw

etlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸,以养活和容纳

不断增加的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。3.entry熟义:n._________生义:n._________(2021•全国甲卷•A)Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarethe

perfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.每年,参赛作品的高水准表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。4.event熟义:n._________生义:n.__

_______(2021•全国乙卷•A)Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。5.exci

te熟义:vt._________生义:vt._________(2021•新高考I卷•D)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehope

thatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的,但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。6.flow熟义:v.____

_____生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•B)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoes

n'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边,翻动乐谱,这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。我9岁那年,在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨,我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。7.given熟义:prep._____

____生义:n._________(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh,thisisn'tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.哦,这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。8.grade熟义:n._________生义:n.________

_(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitu

de.然后我意识到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇,事情会简单得多。9.gray熟义:adj._________生义:adj._________(2021•全国甲卷•C)WhenIwas9,wepacke

dupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.10.head熟义:n._________生义:n._________(2021•全国甲卷•B)PaulBeer,headofrhinosecti

onatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily...”林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显

然,我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”11.inform熟义:vt._________生义:vt._________(2021•全国乙卷•A)Inaround80A.D..theRomansbui

lttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.大约在公元80年,罗马人建

造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。12.must熟义:modalverb._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisam

usttovisit!当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!13.note熟义:n._________;vt._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•B)He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote...他对音乐感兴趣,感受着每一个音符

……(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafivepoundnoteintoherhand.当她走到一个护士跟前时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。14.makeup熟义:n

._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•D)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatc

annotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量

的人的气质,例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。15.passage熟义:n._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHu

ntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandsso

vitaltotheirsurvival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过,一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动,以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。16.plant熟义:n._________生义

:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak.春假期间,碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。17.point熟义:

n._________;vt._________生义:n._________(2021•全国甲卷•A)WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpointIcameacrossas

mallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去,遇到了一小块空地,立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。18.pour熟义

:v._________生义:vi._________(2021•全国乙卷•A)PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.从古希腊时代起,人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。19.pressure熟义:n._____

____生义:v._________(2021•全国乙卷•C)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootp

rint.冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。20.ride熟义:v._________生义:vt._________(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelau

ghingatsillyjokesintheback.我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车,他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。21.role熟义:n._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Ourrolesinthefac

toryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。22.run熟义:v._________生义:vt._________(2021•全国甲卷•B)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreed

ing(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。23.score熟义:n._________生义:n._________;vt._____

____(2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallat

thesametime.这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。24.seat熟义:n._________生义:vt._________(2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome'sColosseumwas157

feettallandhad80entrances,seating50.000people.罗马斗兽场高157英尺,有80个入口,可容纳5万人。25.set熟义:_________生义:vi._________(

2021•全国甲卷•A)Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyab

oveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深,虽然攀爬的路程很短,但我发

现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上,在夕阳西下的背景下,我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。26.shot熟义:n._________;v._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•A)HostelAle

ssandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshotsbarcrawlsandkaraoke.亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动,如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。27.sink熟义:v

._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.珍娜把烧焦的一块扔

进水槽里,然后放入另一片面包。28.stand熟义:vi._________生义:n._________(2021•新高考I卷•B)“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromthetur

ncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“Luckily,Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备,但翻页

的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来,幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”29.weight熟义:n._________生义:n._________(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweig

htofthatawkwardnessthemost.他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。【知识梳理10】2020年高考熟词生义20例1.absorb熟义:vt.吸收生义:vt.理解,消化(2020•新高考I卷•

七选五)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.事实上,大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。2.address熟义:n.地址生义:vt设法解决,处理(2020•7月浙江

卷•B)“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic.3.age熟义:n.年

龄生义:vi.变老(2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpas

youage.随着年龄的增长,需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。4.battle熟义:n.战斗,战役生义:争夺;竞标(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)Nicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntil

Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标,直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。5.beat熟义:vi.击打生义:vt.快速搅拌(2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Ne

xtIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。6.big熟义:adj.大的生义:adj.重要的,重大的(2020•全国

Ⅲ卷•C)WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈,因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。7.bond熟义:n.关系,联系生义:vt.培养一

种特殊的关系(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.这是一个特殊的时刻,我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系,这让他们对书充满了好奇。

8.bridge熟义:n.桥生义:n.起桥梁,作用的东西,纽带(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareade

rwithabook.我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港,是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。9.broken熟义:adj.破损的生义:adj.虚弱的(2020•新高考I卷•C)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicall

ybrokenandhavinglosthismind.随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失,七个月后他离开了。10.case熟义:n.情况生义:n.套;盒;箱;容器(2020•全国I卷•听力材料)Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectiveca

seforfilmingunderwater,soyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套,所以当你潜水时,你可以带着它。11.cold熟义:adj.寒冷的生义:adj.冷酷的(

2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。12.cover熟义:v.覆盖生义:v.涵盖,包括,涉及;足以支付,够付(2020•全国卷•听力材料)Thel

anguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.语言运用良好,并涵盖了主要要点。(2020•新高考I卷•B)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocovertheb

ills.她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……13.curtain熟义:n.窗帘生义:n.幕,帷幕(2020•7月浙江卷•A)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminut

estheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.帷幕即将拉开,几分钟后,动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。14.destroy熟义:vt.破坏生义:vt.杀死(2020•新高考I卷•C)...millionsofliveshavebeendestroyed

bytheslowdryingupofthesea.……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。15.difficult熟义:adj.困难的生义:adj.(人)难以讨好的(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)Ifacustome

risrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”如果顾客粗鲁或难缠,就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了,也许她的孩子身体不好。”1

6.draw熟义:vt.画画生义:vt.引起(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B)Already,anumberoffilms...havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedprop

erly.一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒,他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。17.drive熟义:v.开车生义:vt.迫使,逼迫(2020•全国I卷•完形填空)Itwilldriveuscrazy.它会让我们发疯。18.eye熟义:n.眼睛生义:n.视角(2020•

新高考I卷•C)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofU

zbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。19.fair熟义:adj.公平的生义:n.展销会(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsorbookfairs.赞助书展。2

0.farm熟义:n.农场;农舍生义:vt.饲养(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.我在山坡上养了54年羊。【知识梳理11

】2018-2023高考派生词合成词108例第一组巧借词缀推断词义36例1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.2.[

2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.3.[202

3·全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,wh

ichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.5.[2020·全国I卷]Areyouhopingthate

ventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadaches

andawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbee

ndescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.8.[2021·全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegro

upswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseet

heinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistin

guishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevoluti

on...12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoes

n’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistiblet

ovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachan

cetoworkwithadiversepopulation.15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumbe

rofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobe

yondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.17.12020·全国Ⅲ卷Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonse

tinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.18.[2020·北京卷]Sincetheearlyday

sofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.20

.[2022·全国乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemys

elfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.2

3.[2020·全国I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.24.[

2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheint

ellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."25.[2021·全国甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeop

leofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfi

lledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismi

scommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.30.[202

2·全国乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofu

ninterruptedlivebroadcasts.31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexis

tingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.32.[2022·新高考I卷]

Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptua

lizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjob

performance...35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofem

otionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaning

ofemotional(情感的)intelligence.【答案速查和提分速记】1.attract吸引+-ant+-free没有……的→attractant-freeadj.没有引诱物的2.cor-和……

一道/一起+related有联系的一correlatedadj.相互关联的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化为r)3.de-除掉,去掉+list名单,清单→de-listvt.把……从名单中划去4.dis-不,非,相反+qualify使取得资格+-tion→dis

qualificationn.取消资格5.em-疏子,使处于某种状态+power能量→empower.给予……的权力6.im-不,非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美7.in-不,非+distinguishable可辨认的indistingu

ishableadj.不可辨认的8.①in-不,非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的②out-超过+perform做,表现→outperformv.做得比……好,胜过9.inter-相互+connect联系+-ed+-ne

ss→interconnectednessn.互联性10.inter-相互+depend依赖,依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依赖11.inter-在……之间+play作用,影响→interplayn.相

互影响12.ir-不,非+regular有规律的+-ity→irregularityn.无规律的事物13.ir-不,非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.无法抗拒的14.multi-多个+culture文化+-al→multicu

lturaladj.多元文化的15.multi-多个+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的16.non-无,没有+verbal言语的→non-verbalad

j.非语言的17.off-不在……上,离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-setadj.在拍摄场外的18.out-超越,超过+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超过,比……快19.post-后,以后+visit访问→post-vis

itadj.访问后的20.re-再,回+admission进入→re-admissionn.允许再次进入21.re-再,又,重新+define定义→redefinev.重新定义22.self-自身的,

对自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.个体经营的,单干的23.self-自己+power驱动+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供电的24.ultra-极,超过某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智

能的25.un-非,不+acknowledge认可,承认+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承认的26.un-非,不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在场的,无

人看管的27.un-非,不+challenge质疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被质疑的28.un-非,不+disturb干扰+-ed>undisturbedadj.未被打搅的29.un-非,不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.无意地30.

un-非,不+interrupt打断+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不间断的31.①un-未,不+protect保护+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保护的②in-不,非+consistency一致性→inconsisten

cyn.不一致32.un-非,不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-lyunthinkinglyadv.考虑不周地33.concept概念+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.将……概念化34.conscientious勤勉认真的+

-nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉认真35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.功能性②adapt适应+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.适应地36.popular普遍的,流行的+-ize+-ation一popu

larizationn.推广,普及第二组顾名思义妙猜合成名词12例1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformoreco

mplexworksinthefuture.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.3.[2022·全国甲卷]Goffin’

scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.4

.[2022·全国甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhitthereal

estate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisp

robablyseenasago-getter...7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.8.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmorea

boutlessandless.9.[2020·全国III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptive

signalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.11.2018·全国I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.12.

[2018·全国I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducati

on...【答案速查和提分速记】1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板,基础2.hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer狩猎采集者3.shape(形状)+recognition(识别)→s

hape-recognition形状识别4.trial(试验)+and+error(错误)→trial-and-error反复试验,不断摸索5.down(向下)+turn(转变)→downturn下降,衰退6.go(去)+get(获得)+er→go-getter积极进取的人,

实干家7.frost(严寒天气)+bite(咬)→frostbite冻伤,冻疮8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺点,不利条件9.stand(站)+point(地点)→standpoint立场,观点10.cure(治愈)

+all(一切)→cure-all万灵药,灵丹妙药11.take(带走)+away(离开)→takeaway外卖食品,外卖餐馆12.nation(民族)+state(国家)nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词第三组顾名思义妙猜合成动词8例

1.[2023·全国乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenati

onalteamtothetopofthesport.2.[2022·全国甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGe

ntoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.3

.[2021·全国甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairm

ontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersriver

timeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.

6.[2020全国Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentsty

les.7.[2019-全国I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinte

rpersonalskillsand...8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.【答案速查和提分速记】1.sky(天空)+rock

et(火箭)→skyrocket急升,猛升2.kick(踢)+start(开始)→用脚时启动kick-start促使……开始,使(项目)尽快启动3.black(黑色的)+list(名单)一blacklist黑名单,此处

作动词,表示"把……列人黑名单4.under-(不足,未)+rate(评价,评估)5.counter-(反对,对立)+act(行为,们counteract抵制,抵消6.show(展示)+case(事实)→showcase展示7.jump(跳)+start(开始)→j

ump-start全力启动,加快开展8.short(简短的)+list(名单)→short-list入围名单,此处作动词,表示"把……列入人围名单"第四组顾名思义妙猜合成形容词43例1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwo

rk,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbitel

edtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.3.[2022·全国甲卷]It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...4

.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.5

.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.6.[2022·全国乙卷]Ahai

r-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.7.[2022全国乙卷]D

ronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.8.[2022·全国乙卷]Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalco

holicdrinksarefreeofthetax...9.[2022全国乙卷]Itisashort-sighteddecision.10.[2022·全国甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentl

yhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷]I’vealwaysbe

enindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷]Sheearnsabasicandtax-f

reesalary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.14.[2022·浙江

6月卷]Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.15.[2022·天津6月卷]OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresea

rchersbelievethisisfact...16.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inm

ostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.17.[2021全国乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewers

tore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.18.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreas

on.19.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohel

pheroutonstage.20.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmosto

fthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheou

t-of-this-worldscenes.22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.23.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmal

linterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.24.[2021·北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humansp

ecies,collapseiswellunderway.25.[2021·天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedl

ife.26.[2020全国I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone

-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.27.[2020·全国I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-f

reeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."28.[2020·全国Il卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape

.29.[2020·全国II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.30.[2020·新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshist

oricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.31.[2020北

京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.

32.[2020·北京卷]In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.33.[2020·天津卷]Afull-len

gthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.34.[2019·全国I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommer

cializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.35.[2019·全国I卷]Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.36.[201

9·全国Ⅲ卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforu

ms(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?39.[2019·天津卷]Tomanype

ople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.40.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwaysw

ithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.41.[2018·全国I卷]Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentv

iewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.42.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgive

sspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...43.[2018·天津卷]Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprinter

canusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.【答案速查和提分速记】1.①back(背部)+break(使折断)+-

ing→backbreaking非常繁重的,吃力的2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking开辟新天地的,开拓性的②diet(日常饮食)+related(相关的)→diet-relat

ed日常饮食相关的3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下)+-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping令人大惊失色的4.hand(手)+free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free不需用手操作的5.high(高的)+intensity(强度)high-inte

nsity高强度的6.hair(毛发)+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair-raising使人毛骨悚然的,惊险的7.high(高的)+tension(电压)→high-tension高压的8.milk(奶)+-based(以……为重要部分的)一milk-based以奶为重要部分

的9.short(短的)+-sighted(有……视力的)→short-sighted目光短浅的,无远见的10.visually(视觉地)+challenged(伤残的)→visually-challenged视觉有

缺陷的11.independent(独立的)+-spirited(有某种精神的)→independent-spirited精神独立的12.tax(税)+-free(没有……的)→tax-free免税的13.before(在……之前)+hand(手)→先下手

→beforehand预先,事先14.off(不在……上,离开)+task(任务)→off-task非任务的15.main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→mainstream主流的16.peer(同伴)+facil

itate(促进)+-ed→peer-facilitated同伴促进的17.single(单个的)+use(使用)→single-use供一次使用的18.best(最好)+rate(评价,评估)+-ed→best-ra

ted评价最高的19.up(向上)+and+coming(即将到来)→向上的状态即将到来→up-and-coming有前途的20.skill(技能)+-based(以……为基础的)→skill-based基于技能的21.breath(呼吸)+take(带走)+-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→

breathtaking激动人心的,令人赞叹的22.like(相似的)+-minded(思维……的)→like-minded想法相同的,志趣相投的23.down(向下)+stream(小河,溪)→顺着河流向下的→downstream引发的,导致

的24.under(在……过程中)+way(路线,道路)→underway已经开始,进行25.well(好地)+live(生活,过日子)→well-lived美好的26.one(一)+off(不会再发生)→oneoff一次性的27.guilt(内疚,罪责)+-free(没有……的)

→guilt-free没有负罪感的28.realistic(逼真的,栩栩如生的)+looking(相貌)→realistic-looking相貌逼真的29.sea(海)+dwell(居住)+-ing→sea-dwelling

在海上居住的30.well(非常)+rounded(全面的)→well-rounded全面的31.world(世界)+class(等级,级别)→world-class世界级的,世界一流的32.drug(药)+-resist

ant(耐……的)→drug-resistant耐药的33.full(最大量的)+-length(有……长度的)→full-length全身的34.straight(直接地)+forward(向前)→直接向前

,没有曲折→straightforward简单的35.well(充分地)+explore(调查研究,探究)+-ed→well-explored充分研究的36.common(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonpla

ce普遍的37.open(开放的)+end(终点)+-ed→open-ended无限制的,自由的38.well(好)+-intentioned(……意图的)→well-intentioned出于好心的,善意的39.hand(手)+hold(拿,握)→hand

-held手提式的,便携式的40.full(最大量的)+-throated(喉部……的)→full-throated声音洪亮的41.on(根据,按照)+demand(需要)→on-demand按需的,点播的42.soil(土壤)+test(检测)+-ing-soil-resti

ng检测土壤的43.time(时间)+consume(消耗)+-ing→time-consuming耗时间的,费时的临考心理篇【临考心理篇1】冲刺阶段英语怎么复习备考一、旧错屡犯,成绩难提高这种现象的产生是因为不少同学没有从错题中总结经验,没有找出犯错的根本

原因,而是一味认为自己没有记住。其实,有些错误的产生是因为错误思维造成的。解决办法:分析错题、追根求源,反思错题、塞翁失马。二、不注意知识系统化不把知识系统化,是复习效益低下的最根本原因之一。没有系统,就难有头绪,各知识间就彼此孤立,各部分内容复习到什么火候,哪些地方过关了,

哪些地方还是薄弱环节,心中无数。解决办法:第一轮复习完后,应在各知识点梳理的基础上,找出各知识点间和方法间的有机联系,形成知识网络。通过简洁的归纳,不仅可梳理这一部分知识,更重要的是对今后做那些有难度的题目提供一种可行的解题思路。关键词:梳理知识、形成线索,串联线索、结成网络。三、据个人喜

好下工夫许多考生学科发展不平衡,对某个学科感兴趣,或者对感兴趣的老师所任教的学科格外用功,成绩突飞猛进。但是对不喜欢的科目漠不关心,成绩无法提高,学科间的差距越来越大。解决办法:这是高考,要的是结果,过程有时候必须痛苦!要提高总分,在弱势学科或平时不太感兴趣的学科上多

下工夫,就更实在,更明智。由于效果的激励,对它的兴趣也逐步提高,只要持之以恒,现状会得到改观。关键词:优势学科、稳步提高,弱势学科、强行入轨。四、没找到适合自己的方法有的考生在高考复习中,不可谓不努力,但成绩就是上不去,就是因为没找到适合自己的方法。解决办法:首先要明

确看书和做题的三重境界。看书的第一重境界是“记”,就是记住书上所讲的概念、定理、公式,明白有关知识的意义。第二重境界是“联”,就是将现在所学习的知识与已经学过的知识联系起来,整理知识组成系统。第三重境界就是“用”,就是所

学的知识用到解题中,只有会用的才算真正的掌握。解题的第一重境界是“解”,就是想尽一切办法解决当前问题。第二重境界是“思”,就是解题后的回顾和反思,总结解题经验和方法。第三重境界是“归”,就是获得的知识经验与书本知识联系起来,回归到书本上去。如果提升到第

三重境界练习,看书时多想应用,设想应用这些知识的情形,并辅之配套练习,做题时多想课本,建立习题与书本知识的联系,这样就获得了学习的真经。五、患得患失,考前心态失衡高考临近,有些考生精神过度紧张,甚至病倒。解决办法:考前要防止两个极端的做法,一是彻底放松,破坏了长期形成的生物钟,会

适得其反。另一个就是挑灯夜战,加班加点,导致考前过度疲劳,临考时打不起精神。建议考生,休息调整是必要的,但必须是微调,特别要把兴奋状态逐步调整到上午9:00-11:30,下午3:00-5:00。考前要注意合理饮食,进考场后就要信心百倍,即使遇到困难也不要慌张。另外,进入考场适度紧张是正常的也是必

要的,因为它有利于激情的产生,千万不能因此而引起不必要的慌张。关键词:调整心态、保持平衡,放松心情、缓解疲劳,合理饮食起居,亦张亦弛。六、不注重抓学科体系重点有些同学希望各个学科、各个知识点面面俱到地学,最终的结果却是样样都想抓,样样抓不牢。解决办法:当基础知

识和方法复习一轮以后,我们应该抓住重点来学。这里的重点,一方面要注意重点学科的学习,差的学科上升空间大,应予以重视,促进学科间平衡。另一方面,要理清学科内的重点内容,进行强化训练,力争触类旁通,形成能力。再一方面,各个知识板块中的重点内容,要能够在知识梳理过程中,有所把握,高质高

量地练几道,不贪多,只求精,精益求精。还有,对重要的方法也要作为复习重点,争取以少胜多,举一反三。关键词:合理取舍,深化重点、追踪热点、有的放矢。七、学习计划不合理有些同学糊里糊涂地过日子,摸摸这个,碰碰那个,或者

完全从兴趣出发,或者干脆将学习任务堆积起来,一直拖到不得不完成为止,但这时新的任务又来了,无所适从!解决办法:复习计划可以分为三种。其一是阶段性计划,即对一个时间段的学习的大体安排。其二是短期计划,常常可以理解为周计划,考生可以非常具体地设定自己的时间安

排,它具有很强的操作性,制定好后,严格执行,不轻易改动,只有这样才能取得预期的效果。第三是即时性计划,即通常说的日计划,它是对现实时间的安排,完全控制一天的时间,知道自己相当短的时间内要做哪些事情,回头一看,应觉得

今天很充实,效率很高。关键词:分段计划、科学有序,保证落实,严格执行。八、喜欢钻偏难怪题许多同学认为攻坚阶段,就是需要大量偏、难、怪的题目才能显示水平,才能拿下高考中的“压轴题”。解决办法:只有牢固掌握常规思维,常规方法,才能以不变应万变,即使是尖子生,花费很多的时间钻研偏、难、

怪题也不是一个好现象。关键词:重视双基、淡化偏怪,针对训练,重点专练。九、不善于总结归纳这种症状的产生,归根结底还是题海战术导致的后果。拼命做题,认为做多了,接触的面广了,题型见得多了,方法总会练到的。题海茫茫,能做完吗?效率太低,效益太差。解决办法:复习中,我们应该总结归纳知

识系统;也要总结归纳存在问题,形成错题档案;又要归纳解题方法,如归纳某些问题的共同解题思路,并总结某种方法能够解决相关的问题,和某个经典问题多种解题途径;并要归纳不同知识内在联系和相近知识的本质区别,把知

识学透,把方法用活。关键词:由表及里,总结得失、总结方法、举一反三。十、题目做得越多越好许多同学漫无目的做题,做得麻木了,效果也就差了。有时,基本的东西还模棱两可,没有过关,经过大量做题后,巩固了或默认了某种不正确的认识,反而有害无益。解决办法:只有基础知识了如指掌,深刻理解了,做题才

是有效的。要多做些基础题,但基础题一定要强调落实,动笔写出,特别要注意规范的表述。关键词:回归基础、精选练习、持之以恒,量力而行。【临考心理篇2】高考倒计时即将清零,要有怎样的心理准备临近高考,部分同学开始出现焦虑情绪,担心复习难以进入佳境,睡眠质量一般,高考发挥不好,考不上自己理想中的

大学等。甚至有同学认为,自己状态不好也就罢了,别人的状态却非常好,到时候全班会不会就自己考不上?心理学研究表明,面临重大事件时,每个人都会出现压力等紧张焦虑情绪。这些情绪其实是合理和正常的,不会只出现在一个人身上,所以不要过度担忧,把它们当成正常情绪就可以了。影响高考发挥的三种因素影响

高考发挥的因素很多,其中影响最大的有三种:学习实力、考试技巧及心理暗示。要注意的是,有些考生在临近考试时,彻底不复习了,这是不可取的。即使临近高考,也要坚持以最好的状态投入复习,查缺补漏,夯实实力基础。先易后难、注意时间分配、整体把控、仔细审题、学会变通等老生常谈的考试技巧,

是高考正常发挥或超常发挥的重要保障。知识是“硬件”,心态是“软件”。越临近考试的时候,心态越关键。积极的心理暗示、良好的考前和考中状态是高考发挥的关键所在。怎么调节考前心态?方法一:自我质辩法考试过程中感受

到紧张时,首先要积极的寻找自己紧张的原因,可以采用自我质辩法,如:我为什么害怕考试?谁没有经历过考试啊?考试并不是针对自己一个人的啊?看来不是考试使自己紧张,而是自己使自己紧张。……高考是人生的重要体验,对个人心态也是一次大检阅,通过自我质辩捋清捋顺想法和情绪很重要。方法二:自我清零法大考临近,把

自己头脑中与考试无关的信息清零处理,做到六个不想:不想前不想后,不想高不想低,不想好不想坏,不对考试结果患得患失,而是关注过程,查缺补漏实现突破。方法三:自我暗示法心理暗示有积极的也有消极的,高考前积极的自我心理暗示可以有效地调节考试状态,可以

自己对自己说:思维流畅,发挥正常!思维流畅,发挥超常!方法四:中断法当紧张焦虑情绪出现时,自己对自己说:停!中断消极想法,你自己给自己建造一个强大的阻隔墙,把消极情绪阻隔在墙外。方法五:转移法当自己有了紧张焦虑的想法时,还可以迅速转移自己的注意力,看看绿色植物,

看看曾经做得很漂亮的试卷,读读英语,写写数学公式等,以此转移消极情绪。方法六:降级法高考适度焦虑是正常的,如果对高考一点感觉都没有,过于淡定那也不可取,如果你觉得高考是“老虎级焦虑”,你可以做降级处理,充其量把高考当作“野猫级焦虑”,这样就在你的承受范围内了。方法七:冥想法

用你的两根食指分别轻塞双耳,双目微闭,坚持3-5分钟,愿意想什么就想什么,当然最好是想美事儿。方法八:十指挤压法把双手的十指一一对应,然后用力挤压,重心落在指尖上。这个动作很优雅,不像搓手捏拳手那样很紧张,而且十指挤压可以切实缓解身心紧张。做做十指挤压,可以有效缓解考前紧张情绪,让你平静地进入考场

;如果进入考场后仍然紧张,可以放下笔,花一分钟时间再次做做十指挤压,配合深呼吸,让自己情绪平复了再开始答题。方法九:食疗法。高考前和高考中最需要生活平常化,平时的作息时间和食谱不要刻意更改,但可以适当考虑吃一些橙子、苹果等水果,也可以根据个人喜好喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋,可以适当

吃一点甜食。重要的是,可以想心中所想,一想起这种自己喜爱的美食,就让你情绪愉悦,紧张情绪也随之烟消云散。最后,预祝各位考生高考大吉,取得自己满意的成绩!考场注意篇【考场注意篇】做好万全准备,决胜考场高考英语规范答题八大提醒一、考试进场宜早不宜晚1.确保8号中午午休半

小时下午状态最佳。2.牢记8号下午2:30进场,2:45不能进场。3.听力之后按照自己最熟悉做题顺序进行。4.穿最喜欢衣服,适当保暖防止空调低温。二、听力不听必涂策略(适合高考听力作为参考省份)1.结合个人

实际听力未必要听但一定记住涂卡。2.建议前8题认真倾听,后边可以随机选择B。3.听力期间能否作答其余试题视考场氛围而定。4.总成绩相同排序原则是按语文数学英语听力。三、高考听力满分策略(适合高考听力计入总分省份)1.建议中午试听2023年新高考听力1-2遍预热。2.要

跳过听力说明提前预览选项预判听力内容。3.个别地方没有听清楚不要纠结学会快速转场。4.听力结束后快速涂卡检查为后续奠定好基础。四、阅读理解满分策略1.遵循自前而后,先易后难,不好处理不妨跳过。2.结合题干回归原文找答题区间,留下

做题痕迹。3.遇到两个纠结选项时注意结合题干选项抠字眼。4.相信第一感觉不轻易更改答案,除非确实错误。五、阅读理解七选五满分策略1.要注意通读全文把握大意,有标题要善加利用。2.留意挖空位置和前后逻辑,学会瞻前顾后作答。3.重视词语复现和代词逻辑

,避免答案交叉错误。4.段中句频率高难度大易出错,重视前后句逻辑。六、完形填空满分策略1.通读第一遍大意模糊不妨再读一遍则其义自现。2.有疑问选项做好标记,最后集中精力重点突破。3.瞻前顾后,逻辑贯通,重

视词语复现前后照应。4.熟词生义联想熟义,涂卡后防止错涂漏涂串行。五、语法填空满分策略1.考前注意复习不规则动词以及名词形容词转换。2.动词变形三方向谓语时态语态非谓语词类转换。3.重视一次变形和同一考点不重

复考查两个理念。4.自由填空以介冠连代为主,做题留痕重视搭配。六、短文改错满分策略1.注意先通读全文把握大意,发现一些明显错误。2.逐句阅读,行句结合,遵循“118”设题规律。3.实词考查动名形副,虚词考查介冠连代要铭记。4.向规范要分数,千方百计也要凑够10个错误。七、

应用文写作满分策略1.练就衡中体,高度宽度倾斜度统一饱满圆润。2.三段式结构,首段点题次段条理清尾段照应。3.正确优先,必要时学会迂回变通不熟悉单词。4.熟背各类书信体及通知活动报道类高频句式。八、读后续写满分策略1.快读材料把握大意,圈划

关键细节确定主旨。2.利用两个段首句谋划段落走向和细节性衔接。3.刻意使用无灵主语独立主格结构非谓语倒装。4.重视结尾紧扣文章主题升华主旨及卷面颜值。高考考场十大答题技巧一、难题先跳过,手热好得分考生如果遇到开考时不顺,不要在个别题目上多做纠缠,建议果断跳过这些题目往后面做,其实大脑也

像机器,需要预热!在我们思路打开之后,答题会很顺利,之前拿不准的题也很好上手。二、开头最易错,回头可救分“基础题得分和丢分都很容易。”越容易的题越要仔细。不能出现会而不对,会而不全的错误。特别是做选择题时,建

议无论题目多么简单,都要保证做完后再检查一遍,确保会做的题目不出错。三、时间很宝贵,掐表做综合对于综合考试的时间,一定要学会合理分配时间。综合科目的答题没必要刻意按照统一的答题模式,但最好分学科进行,不交叉答题。答题顺序,应该是先做自己最拿手的科目。四、审题别偷懒,

用时别吝啬“如果考生不集中精力仔细审题,一不留神就丢分。”建议考生,要留意题目的所有条件,不要小看题干中的每个隐含条件和细节,尤其是文科综合更是重在审题。因为文科综合里的选择题干扰项特别多。建议考生高考答题就算遇到再熟悉的题目,也要坚持把题目审完再做答。五、相信第一感

,改动需谨慎第一感觉很重要,尤其是语文、英语两科。没有十足的把握,不要轻易改动。作文写作时,应该打草稿,一旦确定了基本框架和思路,就一路写下去,不要做大段修改、调整。六、步骤写清楚,分分要计较解答题给分方式是“分步给分”,题目再难,每个题目中的条件总是可以推

导出结论,实在不行,写出题中应该用到的公式,也可能有得分点。尤其是数学和物理考试中,很多大题是按照步骤给分的。七、答题看规则,草稿要规范打草稿也应注意技巧,特别是理科考生打草稿千万不要马虎。最好也排好顺序并在草稿边写上题号,同时也要简单写下计算公式和计

算过程。这样检查时,考生能快速的检查答题思路及过程。八、字迹要工整,书写颜值高书写也是最容易导致失分的非智力因素。特别是文科考生,答题书写量很大,有时字迹潦草不清,会影响评卷效果,如果涉及到得分点,很

可能因此而失分。九、积极暗示多,发挥易超常考生如果进入考场无法平静,建议考生先深呼吸三秒,一定要多做点放松式的心理暗示。相信我们经过平时的训练,考生已对各种类型的题目做过反复准备。碰到难题时,要相信自己,回忆一下平时有关的训练题目,可能会有意想不到的收获。十、保持好心态,平常心对待高考前,考生肯定

已经经历过很多次统考、模考、校考,建议考生临场不要慌乱,保持良好的心态。用平常心对待考试,最能正常发挥,甚至超常发挥。考后疏导篇【考后疏导篇1】七种方法舒缓高考后心理压力一、找上大学的人聊聊他们都是参加过高考的人,跟他们聊聊,说说你的压力,也许他们能够给你指点迷津,能够给你一些启示。你想知道

高考是怎么样的?你想知道大学是怎样的?你想知道考上了大学的感觉是怎么样的?你想知道别人参加高考的状态是怎么样的?你想说出你的痛苦,找到迷惑的答案,释放你的压力?那么找他们聊聊吧。二、孩子做做按摩建议家长每天给孩子做做按摩。按摩是促进家长和孩子体验家庭温暖和归属的互动,妈妈的怀抱、爸爸的力量

会让孩子感到心理的放松,在按摩过程中,有一种快乐、温馨的感觉。这种交流,会把孩子从焦虑和挫败的感觉里,恢复到享受家庭的安全感。三、运动减压法科学的安排生活、体力劳动与脑力劳动有机结合,劳逸结合有助于减轻压力,及时消除疲劳,同

时还会有效转移考生的注意力。对于长时段、高强度的脑力劳动,更应该进行有益而适宜的体育运动,以此减轻紧张度。四、转移减压法有意识的转移注意力是减轻心理压力的有效途径。针对精神长期高度紧张的状况,家长应帮助考生学会自我调试,及时放松自己,如家长在高考放假期间和

高考期间有意找一个佩服考生并且与考生关系相对密切的好友来陪伴他,这样不论聊天或参加各种体育活动等都可以适当转移他的注意力,另外泡泡热水澡、与家人聊聊天、双休日抽出一些时间出游,还可以利用各种方式宣泄自己压抑、忐忑的情绪等等。五、学会自我觉察考试发挥失常、

考前睡不着、脑袋一片空白、对考试有莫名的恐惧感,都属于高原期的反应。缓解的办法还可以学习心理学里比较棒的办法——自我觉察,就是止住任何使考生紧张着急的事情或想法。这招屡试不爽,很有用,考生需要花一定精力去做。六、睡眠消除法事实证明,很多临考学生的“考试焦虑”是由于学习过度疲劳、睡

眠不足引起的。针对这种情况,广大临考中学生朋友一般不易“夜半挑灯”苦读,要养成中午小睡的习惯。因为良好的、充足的睡眠可以消除大脑疲劳,换取充沛的精力和清醒的头脑。充足的睡眠是从容应考的前提,也是克服考试焦虑情绪行之有效的方法。七、音乐疗法缓解高考压力最简单的方法就是音乐疗法。音乐能影响

人的情绪行为和生理机能,不同节奏的音乐能使人放松,使人的生理、心理节律发生良性的变化。如:圣洁、高贵的音乐,可使人净化灵魂、境界开阔;速度较缓的音乐给人以安全感、舒适感;清澈、高雅、透明的古典音乐,可以

增进人们的记忆力、注意力;浪漫的音乐,可激起人们恻隐、怜悯之心;流行音乐,可使人感情投入;时尚音乐,可释放心声。考后释压,从“心”出发期待已久的高考已经结束啦,无论结果是否理想,每位同学都为此付出了很多,为你们的努力点赞!成绩出来后,几家

欢喜几家愁,一些同学的情绪可能会有所起伏,出现自责、焦虑、否定自己等心理。那么如何做才能合理地自我调试,正确看待和解读成绩呢?心理老师给大家带来了“考后心理调适指南”!接纳情绪,适度宣泄面对考试结果,同学们或许会体验到这些负面情绪,如兴奋、高兴,情绪低落、迷茫困惑等。这些情绪体验都是正

常的,不要害怕,它们也有其积极意义。接纳自己的情绪,无需过于排斥,这些都是我们真实的感受,是人生旅途中的一部分,而且适度的焦虑紧张也有利于我们更好地投入到未来的学习中~可以尝试以下几种方式来进行适度宣泄:通过在合适的场所大哭、找人倾诉、唱歌、运动。理智分析,合理归因归因方式是指人们对于当前

结果的原因解释。面对考试的成功与失败,除了学会理性地看待,科学合理的归因方式也极为重要。当我们把考试的成功和失败归结于自己选择的学习方法、付出的时间和精力这些可以由我们自己掌控的因素时,可以增加我们的学习动力,增强对考试结果的控制感,是最积极的归因方式。

这样的归因方式能够鼓励我们遇到难题或者挫折的时候再努力一把,只要尽力而为,就会有所收获。就算考试失败了,也能够从自身内部找到根源,重新调整自己,提升自己的知识储备!悦纳自我,向阳而生自信心对人的发展有着至关重要的作用,是一个人成长过程中

不可缺少的重要心理品质。一场失败的考试本身就容易打击自身的自信心,如果再一味地指责、贬低自己,会容易让自己陷入自卑的深渊。每个人都是独一无二的,都有自己的闪光点,正在等待着我们去发现。我们要试着学会完全地接纳自己

,包括自己的优点和不足,学会欣赏自己,才能自信且出色地发挥自身的才能和潜力。目标合理,扬帆进步通过高考,可以加深对自己学习方面的了解,在此基础之上,去设定合理且贴近自身情况的目标,制定详细可行的学习计划,充

分利用身边的资源。这些资源可能是来自同学的帮助,也可能是来自老师的指导,又或者是来自家长的经验~在所有的学习计划中,挑选一个最小、最容易的,今天就让它起步吧!哪怕只是小小的一步,都标志着你离自己的目标又近了一步。凡是过往,皆为序章,比起过去的失败,更重要的是保持平常心,总结经验,立足于当下

的每分每秒,继续奋发前进。建议空闲时间做好估分和专业兴趣测试,为下步报志愿选专业做好准备。祝你成功!【考后疏导篇2】考后提醒:高考结束适当娱乐可以放松不可放纵高考结束,无论结果怎样,这一关已过去,随之而来的是各种放松,甚至是“

报复性”的疯狂释放。心理专家提醒,高考后放松应把握尺度,不可太过放纵。高考结束后,曾经被试卷和各种复习资料紧密排满的日子瞬间改变,许多考生陷入了迷茫状态。在这段漫长的等待高考成绩公布的日子里,考生如果没有良好的心态、没有良好的生活安排,有的可能会陷入紧张恐慌的情绪中,有的还可能把

所有事情抛诸脑后、纵情放纵。而良好的心理状态可以帮助考生合理安排自己的生活、健康向上地面对生活、积极负责地为自己的未来做准备。01三种常见不理性心理放纵型心理这类考生在考生群体中占到相当大的比例。他们认为高考结束便意味着自己熬到头了,所以

得好好犒劳一下自己,弥补一下自己这么多年来的艰辛,因此毫无节制地玩。也有一些家长有弥补心态,纵容孩子的这种行为,因此此类现象愈演愈烈。有些考生因此染上一些不良习惯,严重的还会误入歧途,每年都出现几起乐极生悲的情况,要引起重视。提醒

:放松不等于放纵考生在高考后可以采取适当方式放松心情,做一些自己喜欢的事情,但不应该放纵,不能整天吃喝玩乐、颠倒黑白、夜不归宿。家长首先要理解孩子,确实需要放松,但也要提醒孩子注意饮食和作息规律,放松不等于放纵,火山爆发式的

压力释放易导致身体不适等不良后果。抑郁型心理有的同学高考后感觉自己发挥得不是很理想。这类考生的表现是吃不好、睡不好,情绪低落,有些还伴随出现强迫思维、强迫行为,自怨自责,很容易走入心理误区,甚至由于性

格突变暴躁,让人觉得难以理喻,与家人争执中情绪一触即发,严重的会出现轻生念头,甚至采取轻生行为。提醒:考生要理性面对现实这包括两方面,第一是认识到高考已经结束,成绩是自己文化水平、心理素质、临场发挥等

因素的综合结果,不管最后结果如何,都要接受这一现实;第二是不要怕别人说。学会主动和别人沟通,把自己负面的情绪表达出来,和父母、亲朋好友沟通。适度的自我内心暴露是宣泄负面情绪的好方法。茫然型心理有的同学发觉自己无所事事,心里空落落的,每天无所适从。往日充实的学习生活一下云消雾散,仿佛一下子就失

去了目标,找不到自己的方向。这是一种茫然型心理。许多考生从原来紧张的高考学习中一下子放松下来后,会出现一段真空状态,尤其在等待分数或在填报完志愿后,在等待录取结果中可能会经历这种感觉。提醒:设法转移注意力可以适当做一些自己感兴趣的事情转移注意力。比如旅行,在旅行中放松身心,交流

思想;进修外语,有的学生打算出国,可以利用暑假进修外语,为出国做好过渡和准备,即使不打算出国,进修外语也可以为大学通过英语四六级奠定不错的基础;学做家务,上大学后面临的是自己打理生活,任何事情都要靠自己解决,可以利用假期学习做家务,如做饭等,为大学中独立生活排除后顾之忧。02“过

来人”经验谈:高考后做这些,让孩子未来入学事半功倍经验一:提前做足填报志愿的功课故事:回忆起自己当年高考填报志愿的经历,谭飞龙用“冲动的代价”来形容。原来,谭飞龙经历过两次高考,其原因并不是因为第一次落榜,而是因为志愿没填好。当时他的分数远远超过了一本分数线,因为在高考前主要精力都

放在考试复习上,他根本没有认真考虑过自己想学的专业以及今后的职业规划。进入大学后,谭飞龙渐渐地发现自己对所学并不感兴趣。于是,谭飞龙在经过一段时间的深思熟虑后,做出了一个勇敢的决定——放弃学习,来年重新参加高考。经验谈:高考结束只是高中毕

业的一个阶段性结束,要想走好未来的路,还有更重要的环节——填志愿。高考志愿的填报决定了今后所学的专业,甚至于今后的职业生涯。因此绝对不能一时冲动,更不能把决定权交给家长。在高考结束后到填报志愿这段宝贵时间里,不妨多花点心思认真思考一下自

己对哪些专业、哪些学校感兴趣。确定几所学校后,再通过网络及相关资料查阅一下相关的信息,前期的功课做得越详实越好,这样才能在填报高考志愿时做到胸有成竹。经验二:给自己做一张“最长暑假”的计划表故事:罗浩毕业于桂林逸仙中学,由于自己平时做事也缺乏计划性,所以

在高考完的暑假里,他过得有点昏昏糊糊。“每天睡到中午,醒来后抱着电脑玩玩游戏,有时候甚至可以一整天不下床。”——就这样,罗浩在混沌中度过了高考后的两个多月,直到大学准备开学了才发现自己还有太多东西没有准备。罗浩说,后来上大学后,他与同学交流才发现,别人的“最长暑假”可以安排得多彩而有意义。“有的同

学早早就做了计划安排,按照从南到北的顺序,去了好几个城市旅游,增长了不少见识;有的同学利用暑假学了不少技能,比如,学车、学做菜、学书法等,还有的同学去外国人开的小店打工,练就了一口流利的英语口语……”罗浩说,相比之下,他感觉自己的暑假过得很“颓废”。经验

谈:高考过后的假期,从6月一直延续到9月,差不多有3个月的时间,可以说是“一生中最长的暑假”。在这段时间里,放松休闲的同时不要忘了给自己做一张计划表,不管你是计划宅在家里看几本梦想已久的小说,还是来一场说走就走的旅行,或者利用难得的时间走入社会,

体验一下生活。总之,在行动之前最好有个计划,最好能先把计划写下来,并尽量按计划去做,这样一方面可以训练自己做事的条理性,而且有计划的暑假才会过得充实而有意义。经验三:不妨学几样生活必备技能故事:张燕是家里的独生女,从小到大,

她几乎没有机会接触家务活,直到高中,她甚至连洗碗、洗衣服等最基本的生活技能都不会。“虽然成绩不错,但感觉自己挺低能的。”在高考填报志愿时,父母还建议她尽量填报本地或者区内的院校,但张燕并不这么想,她最终

报考了外地的学校。“拿到录取通知书后,想到自己要一个人在外地独立生活,当时心里也没有底。于是,在父母的帮助下,我开始苦学各种生活技能,从扫地、洗衣开始,到煮饭、炒菜,凡是我在家,父母都让我去尝试,学起来还觉得挺好玩。后来,我还利用假期学会

了开车、游泳等必备的生存技能。”经验谈:俗话说,技多不压身,刚刚结束高考,不妨利用这个“最长暑假”,多学习一下自己感兴趣的生活技能,有可能会受益终身。考考驾照,练练字,学游泳、学炒菜……掌握生活的能力才能更好地生活!经验四:提前感受下社会更有意义故事:回忆起高三毕业那年的暑假,给苏婷留下深

刻印象的是——“充实的打工初体验”。苏婷告诉记者,那年高考结束后,她先是和同学去了四川、云南等地旅游,余下的时间几乎全部用来打工实践。她到超市做过销售员、在餐厅做过服务员,还在街上发过小传单。苏婷的想法是:“即将走进大学,就意味着距离走上社会不远了,提前感受下社会,参与社会实践是一件

挺有意义的事。”经验谈:其实大学里除了学习相关专业知识外,最重要的是学习一些参与社会竞争的技能。为毕业后走入社会做准备。因此,利用高三暑假体验一下社会实践,很有意义。如果有心去深入感受社会的同学,可以考虑找一份暑假工做,不但锻炼自己的能力,开阔视野,同时还能赚些零花钱。有些大学开学比较晚

,拿到录取通知书后,还有一两个月的暑假时间,就可以放心去打暑期工了。终极押题篇2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容

结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCup.C.Gotosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.

B.Classmates.C.Relatives.3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.He’ssmartforhi

sage.B.He’sunwillingtostudy.C.He’sdifficulttogetalongwith.5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphish

ouse.C.Hetalkedwithhisgrandparents.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读

各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?A.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.7.When

doesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travele

xperiences.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteseasons.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Findasummerjob.C.MovetoWashington.听

第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.B.Therearemorementhanwomen.C.Theymakeuphalf

ofallshoppers.11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?A.$453billion.B.$990billion.C.$1,500billion.12.WhatdidGeo

rgebuyonlinelastSunday?A.Anadventurenovel.B.Asoftwarepackage.C.AnotebyMarkTwain.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?A.Visitingamuseum.B

.WatchingTV.C.Studying.14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togivethanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Seeanexhibiti

on.B.Buyanewcellphone.C.Takepicturesofthesnow.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gotoapark.B.Playfootball.C.Attendaparty

.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcollege?A.Fromthemovies.B.Fromherfamily.C.Fromthebo

oks.18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker'sattitudetowardsstudy?A.Herprofessor'sadvice.B.Hergraduateprogram.C.HertriptoAfri

ca.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?A.Regretful.B.Relieved.C.Grateful.20.Whoisthes

peakerprobablytalkingto?A.Conservationworkers.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegeteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmericanUniqueBuildingsThecountry’sfullofawe—inspiringnaturalwonders,butthosemadebyman(andwoman)areequall

yimpressive.Thearchitectbehindadesignorthecreation’shistoryorpurposeareallelementsthatmayproveparticularlyattractive.Thesefollowingbuildingsareallwe

llworthvisiting.BradburyBuildingLosAngelesGlancingattheBradburyBuilding,builtin1893,theoldestcommercialbui

ldinginL.A.,youmaysay:“OK,it’sa19th-centuryrelic.”Stepinsideandyouwillbesurprisedbythelight-filledVictoriancourt,awonderofopen—cageelevators,

marblestairs,andsplendidironbarriers.Itsarchitecturalhistoryisdebatable—SumnerHunt’sdesignsseemtohavebeencompletedbyGeorgeH.

Wyman,whomonitoredtheconstruction.VizcayaMuseumandGardensMiamiBuiltin1916,theVizcayaMuseumandGardens,f

ormerlyVillaVizcaya,istheone-timewinterhomeofbusinessmanJamesDeering.OnBiscayneBayintheCoconutGroveneighborhood,theearly20th-centuryp

ropertyfeaturesItalianRenaissance(文艺复兴)gardens,nativewoodlands,andacomplexofhistoricoutbuildings.ThepropertydesignedbyPaulChalfinis

todayoperatedbyMiami-DadeCounty.RogersBuildingOrlandoThe132-year-old,QueenAnne-stylestructure,nowhousinganartgallerybutaone-timehometococktail-and-g

amingclubs,wasdonatedtotheCityofOrlandoin2018earlierbyFordKiene.Therestrictionthatitmustremainanartsandculturec

enterforatleast20yearsensurespublicaccessforthenearfuture.GriffithObservatoryLosAngelesIt’spossibletoseethestarsatthisdestina

tionthatincludessweepingviewsofthecityandtheHollywoodsign,andhasaplanetarium(天文馆)toboot.It’sbeenadrawforitsconstruct

ionstylesignits1935opening,witha$93millionexpansioncompletedin2006.21.Whichofthefollowingplaceshastheshortesthistory?A.BradburyBuilding.B.G

riffithObservatory.C.RogersBuilding.D.VizcayaMuseumandGardens.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutRogersBuilding?A.Itusedtobeanartgallery.B.

Itwasexpandedin1892.C.Itwasonceprivatelyowned.D.Ithasbeenaculturecenterfor20years.23.Inwhichcolumncanthistextprobablyberead

?A.Business.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Education.B(2024·福建漳州·三模)Learninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestofiguringoutho

wandwhattopractice.Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon’twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.I’vebee

nteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I’dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendless

pageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingt

hisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice—scribbling(

涂鸦).Thescribblesweren’tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.I’vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,th

efruitintheoffice,andotherpeopleonthetrain.IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totryto

figureoutwhyIhadbecomesotakenbymynewpractice.“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughas

eriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Wi

ththosekindsofpractices,you’velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It’snotpreparatory.Soj

ustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits

—morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.InthemIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghost-townversions,thefirstfewpageswereast

ruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings—han

ds.I’vealwayshadproblemsdrawinghands.It’searlydays,butI’mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn’tjustpracticeanymore.24.Whatwasthecha

llengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?A.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.B.Lackofinterestintraditionalpr

acticemethods.C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources.D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.25.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?

A.Improvinghandcontrol.B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails.D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.26.Accordi

ngtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?A.Focusonspecificsisessential.B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.C.

Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess.D.Thehighlightisinwell-organizedexercises.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Everybeginningisdifficult.B.Tail

oredmethodsdriveprogress.C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul.D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.CResearchfoundgophers(囊地鼠)mightimprovecondition

sforrootgrowthinsidetheirundergroundtunnels.Thiscouldhelptheroot-eatinggophersgetenoughfoodinareasthatdon’tnatur

allycontainlotsofroots.Ifgophersaidthegrowthoffoodinthisway,itmightbecountedasatypeoffarming.Gophersspendalo

tofenergydiggingtheirtunnels.Tworesearchers,JackPutzandVeronicaSeldenfromtheUniversityofFlorida,gotcuriousaboutwher

etheygotallthisenergy.Soin2021,thetwoinvestigatedsomegophersinFlorida.Theystudiedrootsnear12gophertunnelstoestimatehowmuchrootmassago

pherwouldencounterasitdugameteroftunnel.Thentheresearcherscalculatedhowmuchenergythoserootswouldprovide.Theyfounddiggingcosttheg

ophersaboutasmuchenergyastherootsprovided.Theyalsoexaminedgophertunnels.Poop(粪便)wasspreadalongthetunnels.Gophersalsoseemedt

ohavetakenafewbitesoutoftheroots.Allsuggestedthegophersbadprovidedconditionsconducingtorootgrowth.Theirpoopservedasfertilizer.Andbitingalsoenco

uragedrootgrowth.Theynowthinkthisamountstoaformoffarming.Buttheideameetsdoubts.“Idon’tthinkyoucouldcallitfarming,”biologistPynnesays,“Bitingrootsa

ndpoopingmightn’tbesignsoffarming.Gopherscouldjustbedoingwhatallanimalsdo,”BiologistUlrichMuellersays.“Ifgopherscouldbereg

ardedasfarmers,thenmostanimalsarefarmers.Theseanimalsalsocreategoodgrowingconditionsfortheplantstheyfeedon.Takecows,forexamp

le.Theirpoopfertilizesthegrass.Butfarmersdon’tconsidercowsastheircolleagues.”Seldenunderstandsthedoubtsbutthinkswhatqualifiesthegophersasfarmer

sandsetsthemapartfromotheranimalsisthattheydevelopandmaintainthisidealgrowingenvironment.Putzhopestheirresearchmakespeoplekindertogo

phers.“Ifyouputin‘gopher’online,you’llseemanywaystokillthem,”hesays.Ifpeopleseegophersasusefulanimals,theymighttreatthembetter.2

8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutgophers?A.Theyacquiredenergyfromroots.B.Theybeddedrootsinthetunnel.C.Theyhelpedimprovefarmingmethods.D.Theydugholeson

thefarm.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“conducingto”inparagraph3mean?A.Belongingto.B.Pointingto.C.Favouring.D.Balancing.30.WhydoesM

uellermentioncowsinparagraph4?A.Toshowfarmersdependonthem.B.Topresenttheybenefitrootgrowth.C.Todenygophersareviewedasfarmers.

D.Toprovetheirpoopcanserveasfertilizer.31.WhatdoesPutzexpectpeopletodoaboutgophers?A.Treatthemasexplorers.B.Avoidhurtingthem.C.Publicizethe

monline.D.Protecttheirhabitats.DInthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtofindsolu

tionstoproblemsconcerninghowtheyliveandwork,suchassanitation,transportation,crimeandenvironmentalprotection.Today,usingcutting-

edgetechnologies,smartcitiescancoverthemall.Wearenowintheeraofbeing“smart”.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,asma

rtcityis“aplacewheretraditionalnetworksandservicesaremademoreefficientwiththeuseofdigitalsolutionsforthebenefitofit

sinhabitantsandbusinesses”.Itmeanssmarterurbantransportnetworks,upgradedwatersuppliesandwastedisposalfacilitiesandmore

efficientwaystolightandheatbuildings.Italsomeansamoreinteractiveandresponsivecityadministration,saferpublicspacesandmeetingth

eneedsofanagingpopulation.Theoriginoftheconceptofsmartcitiescanbetracedbacktothe1960sand1970s,whentheUSCommunityAnalysisBure

aubeganusingdatabases,aerialphotographyandotherdigitalmethodstocollectdataanddoanalysissothatthecitiescoulddirectservices,relieveth

einfluenceofdisastersandreducepoverty.Smartcitiesrelyheavilyonautomation,connectivitytotheInternet,andtheI

nternetofthings(IoT).AccordingtoTWI,aglobalorganizationdedicatedtotechnologyengineering,asmartcityoperatesaccordingtofourbasicsteps:coll

ection,analysis,communication,andaction.Inthisapproach,asetofsmartsensorswillcollectreal-timedataaboutpeopleandinfrastructure

.Afterthedatacollectedisanalyzed,theresultwillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers,whowilltakeactiontoimprovethequalityofcitylif

eforitsresidents.Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenappliedinsomecountriesandcitiesaroundtheworld.Singapor

e,forexample,hasintroducedawiderangeofsmarttechnologiesinbothitspublicandprivatesectorssincelaunchingitsSmartNationinitiativein2014.Tohel

pwiththeagingpopulation,itintroducedadigitalhealthsystemallowingvideoconsultationsaswellaswearablede

vicestomonitorpatients.32.Whatisthemainfeatureofasmartcity?A.Itcanmeettheneedsoftheelderly.B.Itisful

lyevolvedandmulti-functional.C.Ithighlydependsonmoderntechnologies.D.Itisaplacewhereonecanliveacarefreelife.33.WhatmayTWIagreewith?A.Decision-makers

aresupposedtoanalyzethereal-timedata.B.Jointeffortsarerequiredtoensuretheoperationofasmartcity.C.Thequal

ityofcitylifehasimprovedduetothegovernmentinitiative.D.Problemsstillexistinthesmartcitydespitegreatconvenienceitbrings.34.WhyisSingaporemen

tionedinthelastparagraph?A.Topraiseitscontributiontotheworld.B.Toshowitsadvantageoverothercountries.C.Togainwidespreads

upportforasmartcity.D.Toillustratetheapplicationofsmartcitytechnologies.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartCity:LivetheSmartWayB.Smart

City:ABriefHistoryC.SmartCity:SayGoodbyetothePastD.SmartCity:BothChancesandChallenges第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文

,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopula

tionprefertheleft?36Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.37Soit’sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的

)componenttoit,Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.Infact,identicaltwins.whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenth

ands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit’skindofrandom(随机的).38Theunfavourableasso

ciationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried,Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe“unclean”h

and.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavouredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod’srightside.God’slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgm

ent.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,

itinconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude

.Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.39Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesand

culturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural,Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremo

recreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldas

well.40Instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Beinglefthandedisnolongernsadstorynow.B.Left-ha

ndednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Scientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies.D.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththeleftha

ndisconsideredimpolite.E.Whydotheyusetheirlefthandinsteadoftheirrighthandforroutineactivities?F.Historically,the

leftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativething.G.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentoberight-hand

edwhenwriting?第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RogerBannister,

borninHarrow,London,earlyshowedatalentforrunning.Universityeducationwasbeyondthe41ofhisworking-classparents,buthewas42tosecureaplaceatoneofEngl

and’stopuniversitiesandpursueacareerin43.Luckily,owingtohisacademicefforts,BannisterwasawardedascholarshipbyOxfordUnivers

ity,wherehisexceptionalspeedonthetracksoonearnedhimtheattentionand44fromthesportsmedia.Surprisingly,he45tocompeteinthe1948

OlympicsinLondon,preferringtofocusonhis46andhismedicalstudies.By1951,BannisterhadwontheBritishchampionshipinthemileandfelt47fo

rOlympiccompetition.48,alast-minutechangeintheschedule49himtocompetewithoutrestingbetweeneventsandhefinishedjustfourthinthe1500-meterraceatthe

1952Olympics.Tobreakthefour-minutemilebarrier,Bannister5045minuteseverydayfromhisfull-timemedicalstudiesfortraining.OnMay6,1954,atOxford,h

is51eventuallypaidoff.Atage25,Bannistermadehistory,crossingthefinishlineat3:59.4.Whentheannouncerreadoutthetime:“3…”,therestwas52bythecheeringcrowd

.Inthefollowingfamous“MileoftheCentury”race,Bannister53AustralianrunnerJohnLandywithatimeof3:58.8toLandy’s3:59.6,bothunderfourminutes.In

1955,Bannister’sautobiography,FirstFourMinutes,waspublished.Bannister’s54toacademicmedicineisequallyremarkable,buthisspiritofthefour-minutemile

is55tonotonlypeopleofourera,buttobeforeandafter.41.A.hopeB.reachC.sightD.control42.A.excitedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.det

ermined43.A.medicineB.biologyC.historyD.literature44.A.supportB.guidanceC.permissionD.recognition45.A.decidedB.plannedC.declinedD.promise

d46.A.familyB.trainingC.professionD.competition47.A.coolB.proudC.readyD.afraid48.A.NaturallyB.Actually

C.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately49.A.forcedB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged50.A.takeinB.setasideC.carryawayD.getthrough51.A.interestB

.effortC.courageD.attention52.A.favoredB.attractedC.drownedD.confirmed53.A.defeatedB.inspectedC.overlookedD.approached54

.A.promiseB.attitudeC.contributionD.viewpoint55.A.inspirationalB.considerateC.aggressiveD.controvers

ial第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverwonderedhowpeopletypeChinesechara

cters?Theanswerliesinthewonderfullyusefulphoneticsystem56(call)pinyin.It'sthemostcommonlyusedsystemforspellingouttheChinesesounds,anditusestheletters

intheLatinalphabetthatyouarealreadyfamiliar57.Pinyinis58extremelyusefultoolandshouldbethefoundationofyourChineselearning.Besides,it'snotjustf

orChineselearnerslikeyourself.59(actual),allnativeChinesespeakersknowpinyin,60isthefirstthingChinesechildrenlearnatschoolbefor

elearningcharacters.Soevenifyoudon'tknowChinesecharacters,youcantypeinpinyinandmake61(you)understood.Everysinglesound

thatexistsinChinesecan62(display)easilyinapinyinchart.Onceyoumasterthese409soundsalongwiththetones,you'llhavepracticallyma

steredthepronunciationofeverysinglewordintheChineselanguage.We'vealsocreatedaseriesofvideo63(lesson)withpracticetoolsthatenableyoutorecordyourse

lfandlistenbacktoitto64(sure)thatyourpronunciationmatchestheexamples.CombinedwithourTonePairspracticetool,younowhaveeveryth

ingyouneed65(master)pinyin,tones,andChinesepronunciation.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周末你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动的过程;2.

活动的影响。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。FirstAidKnowledgeHitstheCampus___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段

,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“ThisSaturday,we’llbevisitingcatsattheanimalshelter.Ifyou’dliketojoinus,here’sanapplicati

onform”,saidMs.Delgado,theschoollibrarianwhohadheldthereadingengagementeventforstudents.Benlovedcatsandhehadalwayswantedone,sohehurriedtotakeanapplic

ationform.ThenMs.Delgadoadded,“We’llbereadingtothecatsandawardreaderswhomakemostprogress.”Benstopped.Readingaloudcanbeachallengingtask

.Benmightfeelhisheartracing,hispalmssweating,andhisvoiceshakingasheread.Hemightstumbleoverwordsorlosehisplaceinthetext.Hemightfeelli

keeveryonewaswatchinghimandjudginghim.Still,hereallywantedtovisitthecats,sohetookanapplicationformanyway.OnSaturday,Benarrivedattheshelterwithsomeo

fhisclassmates.“ThisisMax,”theshelterworkertoldBenasshehandedhimagraycat.BencarriedMaxtoabeanbagchairandsatdown.Maxsettledont

ohislap.Hetookabookhe’dbeenworkingonandstartedreading.Max,verydifferentfromothercatswalkingaroundtheroomwhiletheki

dsread,purred(发出呼噜声)onhislapasifhehadunderstoodwhatBenread.“I’mgladMaxisstayingandlisteningtomyreadingandheisthebe

stcatever,”BentoldDadexcitedly.“I’mgladyoutwoarefriends,”Dadsaid.Allweek,Ben’sheartwasfilledwithanxietyashewaitedforSaturdaytoarri

ve.HewaseagertoreadtoMaxandtheanticipationofspendingtimewithhisfeline(猫咪的)friendmadehimrestlessandnervous.Whenitarrived,Bengottore

adtoMaxagain.“WhatifsomeoneadoptsMax?”BenaskedDadlater.“Iguessyou’dreadtoadifferentcat,”Dadsaid.“ButIdon’twantadifferentcat.IwishwecouldadoptMa

x,”BensaidtoDad.Heknewtheycouldn’tbecauseMomhadallergies(过敏).Benlovedthecatsomuchthatheeventoldhisnext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Patel,

aboutMax.“Maxsoundslikeaspecialcat,”saidMrs.Patel.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Weekbyweek,Benrealizedthatreadingseemedeasierwi

thMax’scompany._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________ButonSaturday,Bencouldn’tfindMaxattheshelter.____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标通用卷)英语试题参考答案一、听力理解(满分30分)第一节(满分7.5分,每题1.5分)1-5AACBC第二节(满分22.5分,每题

1.5分)6-10CBBAB11-15ACBAC16-20AABCB二、阅读理解(满分50分)第一节(满分37.5分,每题2.5分)21-25BCBAD26-30CDACC31-35BCBDA第二节(满分12.5分,每题2.5分)36-40ECF

DA三、语言运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(满分15分,每题1分)41-45BDADC46-50BCDAB51-55BCACA第二节语法填空(满分15分,每题1.5分)56.called57.with58.an59.Actua

lly60.which61.yourself62.bedisplayed63.lessons64.ensure65.tomaster四、书面表达(满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)FirstAidKnowledgeHitstheCampusLastweekend,ourschoolho

stedaneventtitled“FirstAidKnowledgeHitstheCampus”.Theeventbeganwithalecturebyaprofessionaltrainer,coveringCPR

techniques,wounddressing,andhandlingcommonemergencies.Followingthelecture,studentsparticipatedinhands-onworkshops,practicingtheirskillsundertheguid

anceofexperts.Thisinitiativenotonlyequippedourstudentswithvaluablelifesavingskillsbutalsoraisedawarenessoftheimportanceofpromptfirstaid.Thepositivefe

edbackfromstudentsshowstheneedformoresuchpracticalandinformativeeventsoncampus.第二节读后续写(满分25分)Weekbyweek,BenrealizedthatreadingseemedeasierwithM

ax’scompany.Thepresenceofthegraycatmadehimfeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.HenoticedthatMax’spurringhadacalmingeffectonhim,allo

winghimtofocusbetteronthewordsinfrontofhim.BenwasamazedbyhowmuchheenjoyedreadingaloudtoMax.Still,hewassurprisedwhenMs.DelgadogavehimtheMostImprovedR

eaderaward.Benfeltasenseofprideandaccomplishmentasheheldthecertificateinhishands.Hecouldn’twaittoshowittoMax.ButonSaturda

y,Bencouldn’tfindMaxattheshelter.Helookedaroundtheroom,hopingtocatchaglimpseofhisfelinefriend.However,Maxwasnowheretobefound.Ben’sheartsanka

sherealizedthatsomeonemighthaveadoptedMax.Justthen,Mrs.Patelwalkedintothevisitors’room,carryingMax.“I’madoptinghim,”Mrs.Patelsaid.“Youcancom

eovereverydaytoreadtohim.”HearingwhatMrs.Patelsaid,BenjumpedwithexcitementandthrewhisarmsaroundMrs.Patel.Ofcourse,hed

idn’tforgettohugMaxtightlywhogaveacontentedpurr.2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标通用卷)英语试题评分标准第一节:应用文写作一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇

章结构三个方面考虑,具体为(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4,评

分时还应注意;(1)词数少于60个的,酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13~15分)一覆

盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10~12分)一覆益了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理。一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语

法结构,可能有些许错误,但不形响理解。一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7~9分)一覆盗了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接

手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的,第二节读后续写一、评卷要求1、本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分,每个档次5分。评分时先根据作答的具体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。2、评分时,从故

事内容,词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性,恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。阅卷应整体评分,从主题是否明确、内容是否完整、内容和

原文衔接度高不高、语言是否符合原文风格、语言使用是否正确等方面综合考虑档次。先确定档次,再具体给分。3、续写内容必须符合故事主线。不符合的一律不及格(15分以下)。抄袭原文或不相干的内容达到1/3的(连着抄,间隔着

抄都算)、充满负能量或不道德的内容,均判零分。4、阅读材料的语言:主要以第一人称叙事为主,因此续写部分的语言也应是叙事风格,否则分数降低一个档次或扣5分。5、语法:文章时态为一般过去时。使用时态错误,扣3分。词汇、语法错误:一般大错扣1分,如出现1个小错,从总分中减去半分。相同

的错误不重复扣分。如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。注意事项:续写部分应该以第一人称讲述故事,主要用过去时(如果人称或者时态用错,降一档);与原材料的语言风格保持一致,否则分数降低一个档次。二、评分标准第五档(21~25分)1.创造了丰富合理的内容,富有逻辑

性,续写完整与原文情境融洽度高。2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解3.有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段。全文结构清晰,意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)1.创造了比较丰富合理

的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度高。2.使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构。可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。3.比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)1.创造了基本合理的内容,有

一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)1.内容或逻辑上有一些重大

问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。2.所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。3.未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)1.内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情

境基本脱节。2.所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。3.几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意不连贯。零分未作答,所写内容太少或无法看清,以致无法评判。所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。2

024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标通用卷)英语试题答案解析听力材料一、听力理解(满分30分)Text1W:Hey,Chris,areyoualright?M:Yeah,I'mjustabitsleepy.TheWorldCupfinallastnight,youk

now.W:Sure.Wantsomecoffee?M:Iwouldn'tsayno.Text2W:Excuseme,couldyoupossiblymoveyourcarforwardabitsoIcangetmi

neout?M:Justasecond.Isitokaynow?Doyouneedanyhelp?Text3M:Wow!Thesedogsaresoadorable.Canwetakeone?MyfriendJoyhasacat.W:N

o,Bill.I'mafraidwecan't.Weliveinasmallapartment.Text4W:Well,isTomdoingwellinschoolthesedays?M:Oh,well.Likeboysathisage,youknow,Ic

an'tgethimtodohishomeworkwithoutastruggle.Text5W:Hi,Kevin.Ididn'tseeyouatthepoolyesterday.Whathappened?M:Oh,mygrandparentscameovertomy

placeforavisit.Igottheideatointerviewthem,andIsawhowmuchtheylovedbeinglistenedto.Text6W:Peter,Idon'tk

nowifJanethastoldyou,butWednesdayafternoon'ssalesmeetingiscancelled.M:Oh,yeah?Whenisournextmeetingthen?W:EitherthisFridaymorningornextMondayaf

ternoon?JanetischeckingDavid'sschedule.M:Whydon'twehaveitthisFriday?I'llbeawayonabusinesstripnextweek.Text7W:Iju

stboughtatickettoNewYork.I'msoexcitedtoseethecity.M:Goodforyou.Whenareyouleaving?W:Nextweek.I'mtakingthered-eyeflight.It'scheaper.M:NewYo

rkCityisamagicalplace.You'llhavesomuchfun.W:Ihopeso.I'llstayforaweekandthentakethetraindowntoWashington,D.C.M:Thatsoundslike

agreatvacation.I'mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation.Ijustwanttorelax.Text8W:Hi,George.Ijustheardthenews.Americansarenotjustshop

pingonline,theyarebuyingexpensiveproductsontheInternet.NearlythreeoutoftenonlineshoppersintheUnitedStateshaveboughta

productthatcostsathousanddollarsormore.Thosebigonlinespendersaremuchmorelikelytobementhanwomen.M:I'mnotsurprised.Youknow,menareu

suallytheearlyadopterswhenitcomestotechnology.W:Ican'timaginethatbackinthe1990s,onlineshoppingwasn'tjustawkwar

d,itfeltrisky.Peoplewereafraidtogiveouttheircreditcardnumbers.Theyworriedifproductsdidn'tarriveintime.M:Butnowpeopl

earetalkingabouttheexplosioninInternetshopping.W:Yes,indeed.Lastyear,U.S.shoppersspent$453billioninshoppingonline,and

manyofthemwentbig.Whatdidtheybuy?Justaboutanything.M:Well,Iamnoexception.LastSunday,IpurchasedashortnotethatMarkTwainhadwrittenregardingami

ssingpackage,andIpaidabout$1,500forit.W:You'rereallyamoreadventurousonlineshopperthanme.Text9W:HiRichar

d,thisisSusan.M:HiSusan.W:Whatareyoudoing?M:JustwatchingTV.Prettybored.You?W:Well,IwasplanningtogotothesciencemuseumtodaywithElaine,butitsnowed.M:

IhopeitsnowsallnightbecauseIdon'twanttogotoschooltomorrow.W:Doyouknowanyonewhohasacamera?Ileftmineathome.Iwanttotakepicturesofallthissnow.M:No,Idon't

.Butwhydon'tyouuseyourcellphonetotakepictures?W:Well,Idon'tthinkcellphonesdoagoodjob.Iwanttotakesomereallynicepicturesofthiswon

derfulsnowscene.Youknow,thecollegeispreparingaphotographyexhibitionnextmonth.Ihopemypictureswillbeselected.Oh,Iknownow.HaveyouseenSarahtoday?S

hehasacamera.M:No,shehasn'tbeenaroundlately.ButdoyouknowMike?Hehasacamera.Infact,Iknowhe'sinterestedinphotography.W:Mike?Youmeanthattallboy,captai

nofourschoolfootballteam?Okay,let'saskhimtogowithus.M:Well,Idon'tminddoingsomethinginteresting.Wecang

otoWaterlooPark,agoodplacetotakepictures.Text10Hey,everyone.I'mreallyexcitedtobeheretosharemyexperiencessincegraduation.WhenIwas

leavinghereabout10yearsago,Idecidedtogotocollege,which,whenIthinkaboutit,isalittlestrange,becauseIcomefr

omafamilywherenoonehadevergonetocollege.EverythingIknewaboutcollegecamefromthemovies.Onceincollege,Igotaclassiccase

oftoomuchfunandtoolittleclasstime.Attheendofmysecondyear,mymajorprofessorwarnedme,you'renevergoingtograduateunlesssomethingbigchanges.Butitwasn't

untilIenteredmygraduateprograminconservationecologythatIfeltIwasontherightpath.Myconservationworkhasbroughtmejoy,excitement,andadventure.I'ved

onesomeresearchintheremotemountainsofCalifornia.I'vehaddinnerswithimportantpoliticians.I'veevensteppedoversnakesinAfrica.Butmostimportantofa

ll,itgavemesomethingbiggerthanmyselftofightfor.WhenIlookback,Ifeelfortunatetohavechosencollege,andparticularlyscience,th

roughwhichIhaverediscoveredmyselfandachievedliberation.AndI'msureyouallcandothesame.听力音频下载地址:https://www.zxxk.com/soft/43021

066.html二、阅读理解(满分50分)【答案】21.B22.C23.B【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了美国四座独特的建筑物,文章详细描述了这些建筑物的历史、建筑风格、特色以及现今的用途,强调了它们作为旅游景点和文化遗产的重要性。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Glan

cingattheBradburyBuilding,builtin1893(瞥一眼建于1893年的布拉德伯里大厦)”、第三段“Builtin1916,theVizcayaMuseumandGardens,formerlyVillaVizcaya,istheone-timewinte

rhomeofbusinessmanJamesDeering.(Vizcaya博物馆和花园始建于1916年,前身为VillaVizcaia,曾是商人JamesDeering的冬季住所)”、第四段“The132-yea

r-old,QueenAnne-stylestructure,nowhousinganartgallerybutaone-timehometococktail-and-gamingclubs,wasdonatedtotheCityofOrlandoin201

8earlierbyFordKiene.(这座有132年历史的安妮女王风格建筑,现在有一个美术馆,但曾经是鸡尾酒和游戏俱乐部的所在地,于2018年初由FordKiene捐赠给奥兰多市)”以及最后一段“It’sbeenadr

awforitsconstructionstylesignits1935opening,witha$93millionexpansioncompletedin2006.(1935年开业,耗资9300万美元的扩建工程于2006年竣工

,这是一个吸引人的建筑风格标志)”可知,格里菲斯天文台历史最短,故选B项。22.推理判断题。根据第四段“The132-year-old,QueenAnne-stylestructure,nowhousinganartgallerybutaone-timehometococ

ktail-and-gamingclubs,wasdonatedtotheCityofOrlandoin2018earlierbyFordKiene.(这座有132年历史的安妮女王风格建筑,现在有一个美术馆,但曾经是鸡尾酒和游戏俱乐部的所在地,于201

8年初由FordKiene捐赠给奥兰多市)”可推理出,罗杰斯大厦曾经是私人所有,故选C项。23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thearchitectbehindadesignorthecreation’shistoryorpurposeareallelementsthatmayproveparti

cularlyattractive.Thesefollowingbuildingsareallwellworthvisiting(设计背后的建筑师或创作的历史或目的都是可能被证明特别有吸引力的元素。以下这些建筑都非常值得一游)”以及“BradburyBuilding(布拉德伯里大楼)

”、“VizcayaMuseumandGardens(菲卡亚博物馆和花园)”、“RogersBuilding(罗杰斯大厦)”以及“GriffithObservatory(格里菲斯天文台)”可推理出本文主要介绍了美国四座独特的建筑物,可推理出本文出自“旅游”栏目,故选B项。【答案

】24.A25.D26.C27.D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习素描的经历,以此来强调如何将生活与学习融为一体,以促进艺术学习的提升。24.细节理解题。由第一段中“I’vebeenteachingmyselftodraw

forafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I’dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspagesw

ithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.(几年来,我一直在自学画画。我原来进步了很多,但有很长一段时间又没有进步。我试过很多书和课程,在无穷无尽的页面上画满了方框、平行线和图形。这些似乎都不

起作用)”可知,作者在学习绘画时面临的挑战是:尽管作者付出了巨大努力,但进展甚微。故选A项。25.推理判断题。由第二段中“Thescribblesweren’tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.I’vebeenabsorbedeversince.(这

些涂鸦并不全是好的,但它们已经成为一个整体的一部分)”可知,虽然这些涂鸦并不都是好的,但作者接受它们成为整体的一部分,由此可推知,作者从涂鸦中获得的益处是接受了艺术的不完美。故选D项。26.推理判断题。由第四段中““Wethinkthepracticeindrawingisliket

hatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapra

cticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you’velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It’snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheproce

ssandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”(Gregory说:“我们认为素描练习就像弹钢琴一样,必须一步一步地演奏一系列音符。但是,如果你从其他角度考虑练习——比如瑜伽练习或医学练习,那又会怎么样呢?通过

那种类型的练习,你学到了一些东西,对吧?进步自然而然地发生了。这不是准备好的。所以只需遵循过程并享受其中。这才是最重要的。”)”可知,对于练习,Gregory强调练习的重点在于享受过程。故选C项。27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者学习素描时,有一段时间进步缓慢,后

来通过涂鸦的方式将绘画与生活结合,取得了一定进展,在作者看来,这种方式有助于提升学习效果,由此可推知,这个故事传达了“融入生活,促进学习”的思想。故选D项。【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【导语】本文为一篇说明

文,文章主要介绍了研究发现囊地鼠改善了根系生长的条件,并呼吁人们保护它们。28.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theyfounddiggingcostthegophersaboutasmuchenergyasth

erootsprovided.(他们发现,囊地鼠挖掘所花费的能量与根系提供的能量差不多。)”可知囊地鼠从根系中获得能量。故选A项。29.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语之后“rootgrowth.Their

poopservedasfertilizer.Andbitingalsoencouragedrootgrowth.Theynowthinkthisamountstoaformoffarming.(根的生长。它们的粪便被用作肥料。咬也促进了根的生长。他们现在认为

这相当于一种农业形式。)可知囊地鼠的粪便可以被用作肥料而且咬的动作也促进了根的生长,所以划线短语的意思指的是囊地鼠提供的条件有助于植物的生长,即与C项Favoring(有助于)意思相近。故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据文章第

四段““Ifgopherscouldberegardedasfarmers,thenmostanimalsarefarmers.Theseanimalsalsocreategoodgrowingconditionsfortheplantstheyfeedon.Takecows,for

example.Theirpoopfertilizesthegrass.Butfarmersdon’tconsidercowsastheircolleagues.”(“如果囊地鼠可以被视为农民,那么大多数动物都是

农民。这些动物也为它们赖以为生的植物创造了良好的生长条件。以牛为例。它们的粪便给草施肥。但农民并不把牛当成他们的同事。”)”可知在Mueller看来牛的粪便也可以给草施肥,但是农民并不把牛当成是农民,同样地虽然囊地鼠能够为植物的生长提供条件,但不能就此称它们为农民

,所以Mueller提到牛的目的是为了否认囊地鼠被视为农民的观点。故选C项。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Putzhopestheirresearchmakespeoplekindertogophers.“Ifyouputin‘gopher’onl

ine,you’llseemanywaystokillthem,”hesays.Ifpeopleseegophersasusefulanimals,theymighttreatthembetter.(Putz希望他们的研究能让人们对囊地鼠更友善。“如果你把‘囊地鼠’放到网上,你会看

到很多杀死它们的方法,”他说。如果人们认为囊地鼠是有用的动物,他们可能会更好地对待它们。)”可知Putz希望人们能够友好地对待囊地鼠,避免对它们进行伤害。故选B项。【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【

导语】本文是说明文。介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Today,usingcutting-edgetechnologies,smartcitiescancove

rthemall.(今天,使用尖端技术,智慧城市可以覆盖所有这些)”以及第四段“Smartcitiesrelyheavilyonautomation,connectivitytotheInternet,andthe

Internetofthings(IoT).(智慧城市在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接和物联网)”可知,智慧城市利用尖端技术解决生活中的诸多问题,且在很大程度上依赖于自动化、互联网连接以及物联网。由此可见,智慧城市高度依赖现代技术,故选C。3

3.推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtoTWI,aglobalorganizationdedicatedtotechnologyengineering,asmartcityoperatesaccordingtofourbasicsteps:

collection,analysis,communication,andaction.Inthisapproach,asetofsmartsensorswillcollectreal-timedataaboutpeopleandinfrastructure.Afterthedatacolle

ctedisanalyzed,theresultwillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers,whowilltakeactiontoimprovethequalityofcitylif

eforitsresidents.(据致力于技术工程的全球性组织TWI介绍,智慧城市的运作需要四个基本步骤:收集、分析、沟通和行动。在这种方法中,一组智能传感器将收集有关人员和基础设施的实时数据。收集到的数据被

分析后,结果将传达给决策者,决策者将采取行动改善城市居民的生活质量)”可知,智慧城市的正常运行需要多方的共同努力,故选B。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenappliedinsomecountriesandcit

iesaroundtheworld.Singapore,forexample,hasintroducedawiderangeofsmarttechnologiesinbothitspublicandprivatesectorssincelaunchin

gitsSmartNationinitiativein2014.(智慧城市技术已经在世界上一些国家和城市得到了应用。例如,新加坡自2014年启动智能国家计划以来,在公共和私营部门引入了广泛的智能技术)”可知,提到新

加坡,是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术的应用,故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today,usingcutting-edgetechnologies,smartcitiescancoverthemall.Wearenowintheeraofbeing“smart”.(今

天,使用尖端技术,智慧城市可以覆盖所有这些。我们现在处在一个“智慧”时代)”及下文内容可知,本文介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。B项“智慧城市:智慧生活方式”体现出智能科技下的智慧生活,具有很强的概

括性,故选A。【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.D40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了基因可能是造成人左撇子的原因,在历史上不同文化中,左撇子被认为是一种消极的东西,现在大多数社会和文化不再像以前那样排斥左撇子。研究发现左撇子

的人更有创造力,所以左撇子的人应该以自己是左撇子面自豪。36.根据上文“Theworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople.butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?(这个世界是为右撇子设计的。但为什么十分之一的

人更喜欢左手呢?)”和下文“Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.(这个问题的答案仍然是个谜。)”可知,空处是一个问题,并且承接上文询问为什么有些人习惯用左手。E项:Whydotheyuset

heirlefthandinsteadoftheirrighthandforroutineactivities?(为什么他们在日常活动中使用左手而不是右手?)符合语境。故选E。37.根据下文“Soit’sassumedthatleft-hande

dnesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit,Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.(所以人们认为左撇子有遗传因素,换句话说,左撇子天生如此。)”可知,本段

解释左撇子形成的原因是遗传。C项:Scientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies.(科学家们注意到左撇子倾向于在家族中遗传。)符合语境。故选C。

38.空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Theunfavourableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried,Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe“unclean”ha

nd.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavouredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod’srightside.(不同文化对使用左手的不良联想各不相同

,在某些地区,左手被称为“不洁”的手。在许多宗教中,神的右手是施恩的手。)”和“InsomepartsofScotland,itinconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatth

estartofajourney.(在苏格兰的一些地区,在旅行开始时遇到左撇子被认为是不吉利的。)”可知,本段主要讲述了历史上人们对左撇子的看法是负面的。F项:Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeencons

ideredanegativething.(历史上,左撇子和惯用左手被认为是负面的东西。)符合语境。故选F。39.根据上文“Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofb

adluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itinconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney

.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheir

lefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.(当左手参与进来时,各种活动和经历变得粗鲁甚至是坏运气的迹象。在苏格兰的一些地区,在旅行开始时遇到左

撇子被认为是不吉利的。在加纳,指向,手势,用左手拿东西被认为是不礼貌的。指路的人会把左手放在身后,必要时甚至会用右手指方向。)”可知,本段列举了世界上的一些地区对左手的偏见。D项:InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandis

consideredimpolite.(在一些亚洲国家,用左手吃饭被认为是不礼貌的。)符合语境。故选D。40.根据下文“Instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.(相反,它是一个很棒的礼物,或者它是你应该

引以为傲的东西。)”可知,空处和下文形成转折关系,说明左撇子不再是不被接受的了。A项:Beinglefthandedisnolongerasadstorynow.(左撇子现在不再是一个悲伤的故事。)符合语境。故选A。三、语言运用(满分30分)第一节完形填

空(满分15分,每题1分)【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.B52.C53.A54.C55.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RogerBannister凭借自身的努力,从事了医学事业,并且在赛跑领域也取得

了非凡的成就。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的父母是工人阶级,他无法接受大学教育,但他决心在英国的一所顶尖大学获得一席之地,并从事医学事业。A.hope希望;B.reach到达;C.sight视力;D.control控制。根据后文“ofhisworking-classparents”

可知,他的父母是工人阶级,他无法接受大学教育,beyondthereachof表示“超出……的控制范围”。故选B。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的父母是工人阶级,他无法接受大学教育,但他决心在英国的一所

顶尖大学获得一席之地,并从事医学事业。A.excited激动的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.satisfied满足的;D.determined坚定的。根据后文“tosecureaplaceatoneof

England’stopuniversities”以及上文but表示转折,可知,他决心在英国的一所顶尖大学获得一席之地,故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的父母是工人阶级,他无法接受大学教育,但他决心在英国的一所顶尖大学获得一席之地,并从事医学事业。A.

medicine药物;B.biology生物学;C.history历史;D.literature文学。根据后文“andhismedicalstudies”可知,他想从事医学事业。故选A。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,由于他在学术上的努力,班尼斯特获得了牛津大学

的奖学金,在那里,他在跑道上的非凡速度很快为他赢得了体育媒体的关注和认可。A.support支持;B.guidance指导;C.permission允许;D.recognition识别,认可。根据上文“hisexcep

tionalspeedonthetracksoonearnedhimtheattentionand”可知,班尼斯特的出色表现赢得了体育媒体的关注和认可。故选D。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他拒绝参

加1948年伦敦奥运会,更愿意专注于训练和医学研究。A.decided决定;B.planned计划;C.declined拒绝;D.promised承诺。根据后文“preferringtofocusonhis”可知,他更愿意专注

于训练和医学研究,拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会,故选C。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会,更愿意专注于训练和医学研究。A.family家庭;B.training训练;C.profession专业;D.competition比

赛。根据上文“tocompeteinthe1948Olympics”可知,他不想去参加比赛,说明想更专注于训练。故选B。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到1951年,班尼斯特赢得了英国一英里赛跑的冠军,并为参加奥运会做好了准备。A

.cool凉爽的;B.proud骄傲的;C.ready准备好的;D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“BannisterhadwontheBritishchampionshipinthemile”可知,班尼斯特赢得了英国一英里赛跑的冠军,并为参加奥运会做好了准

备。故选C。48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,在最后一刻,赛程的改变迫使他在比赛中没有休息,他在1952年奥运会的1500米比赛中仅获得第四名。A.Naturally自然地;B.Actually实际上;C.Obviously显然;D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据后

文“hefinishedjustfourth”可知,只获得了第四名,是不幸的事情。故选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,在最后一刻,赛程的改变迫使他在比赛中没有休息,他在1952年奥运会的1500米比赛中仅获得第四

名。A.forced迫使;B.allowed允许;C.expected期待;D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“alast-minutechangeintheschedule”可知,没有休息是因为赛程的改变迫使的。故选A。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了打破4分钟跑完一英里

的障碍,班尼斯特每天从全日制医学学习中抽出45分钟进行训练。A.takein理解;B.setaside留出;C.carryaway夺走;D.getthrough完成。根据后文“45minuteseveryday

fromhisfull-timemedicalstudiesfortraining”指他留出45分钟进行训练。故选B。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1954年5月6日,在牛津大学,他的努力终于得到了回报。A.int

erest兴趣;B.effort努力;C.courage勇气;D.attention注意力。根据后文“Atage25,Bannistermadehistory,crossingthefinishlineat3:59.

4.(25岁时,班尼斯特以3分59秒4的成绩冲过终点线,创造了历史)”指他的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当报幕员读出时间:“3……”时,其余的声音被欢呼的人群淹没了。A.f

avored帮助;B.attracted吸引;C.drowned淹没,溺水;D.confirmed确认。根据后文“bythecheeringcrowd”指报幕员的声音被欢呼的人群淹没了。故选C。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来著名的“

世纪一英里”比赛中,班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩击败了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪,后者的成绩是3分59秒6,两人都不到4分钟。A.defeated击败;B.inspected检查;C.overlooked忽视;D.approached靠近。根据后文“of3:5

8.8toLandy’s3:59.6”可知,班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩击败了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪,故选A。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越,但他的四分钟一英里精神不仅鼓舞了我们这个时代的人,也鼓舞了过去和以后的人。A.promise承诺;B.

attitude态度;C.contribution贡献;D.viewpoint观点。根据后文“toacademicmedicineisequallyremarkable”指班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越,故选C。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越,但他的四分钟

一英里精神不仅鼓舞了我们这个时代的人,也鼓舞了过去和以后的人。A.inspirational启发灵感的;B.considerate体贴的;C.aggressive好斗的;D.controversial有争议的。根据后文“tonotonly

peopleofourera,buttobeforeandafter”指班尼斯特的四分钟一英里精神不仅鼓舞了我们这个时代的人,也鼓舞了过去和以后的人。故选A。第二节语法填空(满分15分,每题1.5分)【答案】56.called57.with

58.an59.Actually60.which61.yourself62.bedisplayed63.lessons64.ensure65.tomaster【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拼音系统在中文字符输入

和中文学习中的重要作用和应用。56.考查非谓语动词。句意:答案在于一种非常有用的语音系统——拼音。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“phoneticsystem”和动词“call”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填called。57.考查固定短语。句意:它是用来拼写

中文发音的最常用的系统,使用的是你已经熟悉的拉丁字母。固定短语:befamiliarwith,意为“对……熟悉”,符合句意。故填with。58.考查冠词。句意:拼音是一个非常有用的工具,应该是你学习汉语的基础。修饰可数名词单数“tool”,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;空后单词为元音音素开头,

用an修饰。故填an。59.考查副词。句意:实际上,所有以汉语为母语的人都知道拼音,这是中国孩子在学校学习汉字之前首先要学习的东西。担当本句的状语,用副词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Actually。60.考查定语从句。句意:实际上,所有以汉语为母语的人都知道拼音,这是中

国孩子在学校学习汉字之前首先要学习的东西。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“pinyin”,在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。61.考查代词。句意:所以即使你不认识汉字,你也可以输入拼音

并让他人理解你的意思。根据句意可知,空处指的是主语与宾语指代同一个人,用反身代词。故填yourself。62.考查谓语动词。句意:每一个在中文中存在的声音都可以轻松地在拼音图表中显示出来。分析句子成分可知,空处出现在情态动词之后,用动词原形;主语为“everysinglesound”,

和动词“display”之间为被动关系。故填bedisplayed。63.考查名词的数。句意:我们还创建了一系列带有练习工具的视频课程,这些工具可以让你录制自己的发音并回放,以确保你的发音与示例相符。根据空前的“aseriesof”可知,空处为名词的复数

形式。故填lessons。64.考查动词。句意:我们还创建了一系列带有练习工具的视频课程,这些工具可以让你录制自己的发音并回放,以确保你的发音与示例相符。分析句子成分可知,空前为不定式符号“to”,由此可知空处为动词原形,意为“确保”。故填ens

ure。65.考查非谓语动词。句意:结合我们的声调对练习工具,您现在拥有掌握拼音,声调和汉语发音所需的一切。needtodosth需要做某事。故填tomaster。四、书面表达(满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)【答案】FirstAidKnowledgeHi

tstheCampusLastweekend,ourschoolhostedaneventtitled“FirstAidKnowledgeHitstheCampus”.Theeventbeganwithalecturebyaprofessionaltr

ainer,coveringCPRtechniques,wounddressing,andhandlingcommonemergencies.Followingthelecture,studentsparticipatedinhands-onworkshops,practicingt

heirskillsundertheguidanceofexperts.Thisinitiativenotonlyequippedourstudentswithvaluablelifesavingskillsbutalsoraisedawarene

ssoftheimportanceofpromptfirstaid.Thepositivefeedbackfromstudentsshowstheneedformoresuchpracticalandinformativeeventsoncamp

us.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周末学校举办的“急救知识进校园”的活动为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累开始:begin→start参加:participatein→join

in提高:raise→promote重要性:importance→significance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Theeventbeganwithalecturebyaprofessionaltrainer,coveringC

PRtechniques,wounddressing,andhandlingcommonemergencies.拓展句:Theeventbeganwithalecturebyaprofessionaltrainer,whichcoversCPRt

echniques,wounddressing,andhandlingcommonemergencies.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastweekend,ourschoolhostedaneventtitled“FirstAidKnowledgeHitstheCamp

us”.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)【高分句型2】Thisinitiativenotonlyequippedourstudentswithvaluablelifesavingskillsbutalsoraisedawarenessoftheimportanceofpromptfirsta

id.(运用了notonly…butalso连接并列成分)第二节读后续写(满分25分)Weekbyweek,BenrealizedthatreadingseemedeasierwithMax’scompany.Thepr

esenceofthegraycatmadehimfeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.HenoticedthatMax’spurringhadacalmingeffectonhim,allowinghimtofocusbetter

onthewordsinfrontofhim.BenwasamazedbyhowmuchheenjoyedreadingaloudtoMax.Still,hewassurprisedwhenMs.DelgadogavehimtheMostImprovedReade

raward.Benfeltasenseofprideandaccomplishmentasheheldthecertificateinhishands.Hecouldn’twaittoshowittoMax.ButonSaturday,Bencouldn’tfindMaxattheshe

lter.Helookedaroundtheroom,hopingtocatchaglimpseofhisfelinefriend.However,Maxwasnowheretobefound.Ben’sheartsankasherealizedthatsomeonem

ighthaveadoptedMax.Justthen,Mrs.Patelwalkedintothevisitors’room,carryingMax.“I’madoptinghim,”Mrs.Patelsaid.“Youcancomeovereverydaytoreadtohim.”Heari

ngwhatMrs.Patelsaid,BenjumpedwithexcitementandthrewhisarmsaroundMrs.Patel.Ofcourse,hedidn’tforgettohugMa

xtightlywhogaveacontentedpurr.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Ben去动物收容所时,给一只名叫Max的猫读书,发现它好像听得懂似得,于是Ben提出想收养Max,但他妈妈有过敏症。他甚至告诉了他的邻居P

atel太太关于Max的事。一周又一周,Ben意识到有了Max的陪伴,读书似乎变得更容易了,Ben还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”。Ben想去收容所告诉Max得奖的事情,却得知Max被收养了,结果原来是邻居Patel太太收养了Max。【详解】1.段

落续写:①由第一段首句内容“一周又一周,本意识到有马克斯的陪伴读书似乎更容易了。”可知,第一段可描写Ben在Max的陪伴下,朗读能力获得很大的提升,并获得老师的奖励。②由第二段首句内容“但是星期六,本在收容所找不到马克斯。”可知,第二段可描写Ben找不到Max的感受,以及最后知

道Patel太太收养了Max后的反应。2.续写线索:老师安排去给猫读书——遇到Max——想收养Max但是不行——发现自己在Max陪伴下朗读能力提高——获得进步奖——想告诉Max——Max不见了——得知Max被Pat

el收养——高兴。3.词汇激活行为类①注意到:notice/perceive/note②集中注意力:focuson/concentrateon/throwoneselfinto③走近:walkinto/stepin

to情绪类①惊讶的:amazed/surprised/astounded。②兴奋:excitement/enthusiasm/thrill【点睛】[高分句型1]HenoticedthatMax’spurri

nghadacalmingeffectonhim,allowinghimtofocusbetteronthewordsinfrontofhim.(that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ofcourse,hedidn’tforgettohugMaxtightlywh

ogaveacontentedpurr.(who引导的定语从句)更多好卷:2024年高考英语押题预测卷-学科网(zxxk.com)

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