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UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESWordsandExpressions1.complexa.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的complicatedadj.复杂的;难懂的(语气比complex强)complexissue/problem/personality/situ

ation/process/system复杂的问题/个性/形势/过程/系统acomplexsentence复合句2.recallvt.＆vi.记起;回想起recalldoingsth回想起做某事recall+从句recall+疑问词+t

odo回忆起…recallsb/sth(from...)(从…)召回【即学即练】①.Thepolicemanrecalled_______(see)hersomewherebefore.②.She__________

__(recall)toLondonforthetrialyesterday.单元词汇用法精讲精练seeingwasrecalled3.qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历acquire/gain/obtainqualifi

cations获得资格have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(没)有做某事的资格【即学即练】①.XieLeiis

studyingforabusiness_____________(qualify)atauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.②.__________(qualify)___

___thecompetitionyouneedtobeover18.③.JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis_____________(qualify)fortheposition.单元词汇用法精讲精练qualif

icationToqualifyforqualified单元词汇用法精讲精练4.ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负/U/achieveone’sambition实现目标/抱负/雄心ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的unambitiousadj.无奢望的ambitio

uslyadv.雄心勃勃地【即学即练】①.My_________(ambitious)istosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.②.Shepursuedhergoals_____________(ambitious).

ambitionambitiously单元词汇用法精讲精练5.adaptationn.适应;改编本makeadaptationto.,作出对…的适应adaptvi.&vt.适应(新情况)vt.改编,改写adaptto...适应...

adaptoneselfto.…使…适应....adaptAforB把A改编为BadaptAfromB把B改编成Aadaptableadj能适应的,有适应能力的【即学即练】1.XieLeichosetoli

vewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher___________(adapt)tothenewculture.2.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovi

ngstory,ifadapted_____afilm,wouldbeahit.adaptationfor单元词汇用法精讲精练6.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰discomfortn.不适；vt.使不舒服comfortzone舒适区

incomfort舒适地Itisacomforttodosth.....做...是令人安慰的事comfortableadj使人舒服的;安逸的uncomfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒服地；安逸地uncomfortablyadv.【即学即练】Youma

yfeelalittle_____________(comfort)forafewdaysaftertheoperation.uncomfortable单元词汇用法精讲精练7.tutorn.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师/C/teachern.老师;教师educatorn.教育者;教师

8.citevt.引用;引述citesthas...提及/列举..是...citesbforsth因某事而嘉奖某人quotevt.&vi.引述，引用Hecitedhisheavyworkloadasth

ereasonforhisbreakdown.单元词汇用法精讲精练9.participationn.参加;参与participationin...参与；参加participatevi.参加;参与participantn参加者;参与者participatein...参加...;参与...【即学即练

】①.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’___________(participate)inclassaspartofthefinalresult.②.Manycitizens___________(participate)intheanti-

smokingcampaignandmostofthe___________(participate)saidtheir______________(participate)wasvoluntary.participationparticipatedparticipantspa

rticipation单元词汇用法精讲精练10.presentationn.报告;陈述;出示;拿出atthepresentationceremony.在颁奖典礼上giveapresentation表演,演出,发表演说presentadj.现在的;出席的n.现在;礼物

;v.颁发;展示atpresent目前bepresentat….出席...beabsentfrom…缺席...presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物赠送//颁发给某人Studentsneedtogenerateid

eas,offerexamples,andraisequestions,aswellasgive____________(present).presentations单元词汇用法精讲精练11.speakup大声点说;明确表态speakof...谈到...speakout大胆说出speakto/wi

th...和...谈话12.feelathome舒服自在;不拘束feelmoreathome更无拘无束;更舒适自在单元词汇用法精讲精练13.engagevi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣engage(oneself/sb)i

nsth.=beengegedin...从事...忙于...engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagesbas...雇用某人当……engagedadj.忙于

，从事于；已订婚beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engagementn.订婚；约会，预约engagein...(使)从事;参与...单元词汇用法精讲精练【即学即练】①.__________(engage)inBritishculturehashelped

.②.Herfatherengagedatutor__________(improve)hermaths.14.involvev.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人某人自己参与(做)某事involve(sb.)doi

ngsth.包括/需要(某人)做某事involvedadj.参与的；有关联的beinvolvedwith/in....专注于involvementn.参与get/beinvolvedin...参与;卷入;与…有关联Engagingtoi

mprove单元词汇用法精讲精练【即学即练】①.Herfatherengagedatutor__________(improve)hermaths.②.Thetestwillinvolve_______(read)apiec

eofnews.③.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget_________(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.15.messengern.送信人;信使

actasaculturalmessenger充当一个文化的信使toimprovereadinginvolved单元词汇用法精讲精练16.editionn.(报纸/杂志)一份;(广播/电视节目)期、一辑:版次apaperbac

k/hardbackedition平装/精装本theelectroniceditionof‘TheGuardian’《卫报》的电子版editorn.编辑editv.编辑;剪辑【即学即练】①.WhileI’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoact

ing____aculturalmessenger_________(build)abridgebetweenus.②.Thedictionaryisnowin______ninth________(edit).asbuildingitsedition单元词汇用法精讲精练17

.cultureshock文化冲击sufferfromcultureshock遭受文化冲击18.zonen.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域anearthquake/adanger/asafezone地震带/危险地带/安全区ShenzhenSpecialEconom

icZone深圳经济特区comfortzone舒适区;舒适范围Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!19.overwhelminga.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的overwhelmv.使不知所措/难以

承受;压倒，击败单元词汇用法精讲精练anoverwhelmingsenseofloss莫大的失落感overwhelminglyadv.压倒地，无法抵抗地20.homesicknessn.思乡病;乡愁homesickadj.思乡的;想家的21.motivateda.积极的;主动的ahig

hlymotivatedstudent一个非常积极主动的学生motivationn.动力;积极性;动机motivationfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的动机motivatevt.成为…的动机;激发;激励motivate/inspire/encouragesb.

todosth.激励某人做某事单元词汇用法精讲精练【即学即练】①.Whatreally___________(motivate)thenewteacheristhatallhisstudentsare_______

______(motivate)whenattendinghisclass,andtheir____________(motivate)____working.②.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourself_______(se

t)afreshgoal.22.reasonablea.有道理的;合情理的Itisreasonable(forsb)todo...(某人)做什么是合情合理的。reasonn.原因;理由;借口v.推理;思考，判断reasonablyadv.合符逻辑地;明智地;通情达理地mo

tivatesmotivatedmotivationfortoset单元词汇用法精讲精练【即学即练】①.Therentis____________(reason),andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.②.Itis_______

_____(reason)_______us___________(expect)abrighterfuture.23.expectationn.期望;预期;期待expectationsof...对…的期望withexpectations怀着希望liv

eupto/meet(one's)expectations达到(某人的)期望;如所愿beyondexpectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出预期reasonablereasonablefortoexpect单元词汇用法精讲精练expectv.期待;

预料expecttodosth.期待/预料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待/预计某人做某事expect+that从句期待…beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事expectedadj.预料的,预期的une

xpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料不及的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意料之外地【即学即练】①.Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonable____________

_(expect)whenstudyingabroad.expectations单元词汇用法精讲精练24.applicantn.申请人thebestapplicantforthejob该职位的最佳申请人applicationn.申请

(书/表);应用anapplicationform一份申请表applyvt.应用,使用;vt&vi.申请apply…to.....把……应用于/涂/敷……apply(to…)for....(向……)申请…applytodosth.申请做某事【即学即练】

LilygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityamonthago.She_______(apply)toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidhe

r___________(apply)wasthebestamongallthe_________(apply)andthatshewashired.appliedapplicationapplicants单元词汇用法精讲精练

25.firmn.公司;商行;事务所a.结实的;牢固的;坚定的anengineeringfirm工程公司afirmbelieverinsocialism坚定信仰社会主义的人firmlyadv.坚定地;坚固地【即学即练】

Thistraditionisalso________(firm)_______(root)inthepast.26.exposuren.接触;体验;暴露;揭露/U/exposuretosth面临...，遭受...（危险或不快）exposevt.使接触

;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)exposesb.tosth.使某人接触/体验/遭受……beexposedtosth.接触/体验/遭受…firmlyrooted单元词汇用法精讲精练【即学即练】1.Continuous_____

____(expose)___thesuncouldbeharmful.2._________(expose)yourself___Englishasmuchaspossibleistheinstrumentoflearningitwe

ll.28.insightn.洞察力;眼光givesbinsightinto...深刻理解......29.departuren.离开;启程;出发depart【(from)+地方)】v.离开;出发arrivalsanddepar

tures到站和离站班次30.settingn.环境;背景;(小说等的〕情节背景arural/anidealsetting乡村/理想的环境betheperfectsettingforsb/sth对...是最佳的环境exposuretoExposingtoTha

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