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官渡区2017~2018学年上学期期末学业水平检测高一英语(全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,共8页;考试时间120分钟,满分150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2
.考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案选项框,不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答,答案不要超出给定的
答题框。4.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题,不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听
下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B
.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Japan.2.Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomanto
wear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.3.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Finishworkearly.B.Meetintheman’soffice.C.Seeam
ovietonight.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somesongs.B.Theirhobbies.C.Aband.5.Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?A.Theweatherisn
’tclear.B.Thetempleistoofar.C.Thecameraisbroken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoinsumm
er?A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.Hewentswimming.C.HetraveledtoItaly.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teachera
ndstudent.C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?A.Toexchangethem.
B.Toreturnthem.C.Torepairthem.9.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A
.Attendamusicfestival.B.Visithisfriend.C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hercarhasb
rokendown.B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.C.Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.12.Howwillthewomangotothemusicfesti
val?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?A.Acat.B.Petfood.C.B
ooks.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.Easy.B.Cheap.C.Interesting.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?A.Sweets.B.Flowers
.C.Aplant.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atabookstore.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowa
boutthegoodnews?A.FromJulie’smother.B.FromaTVprogramme.C.FromJulie’sfriends.18.WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?A.Anewclub.
B.Hernewnovel.C.Hergraduation.19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.20.WhatdidJul
iedoasachild?A.Shewonacompetition.B.Shejoinedawritingclub.C.Shegavesomelectures.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChinaOperaFestival2017issettoopeninNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,onD
ec16.Since2011,theMinistryofCulture,supportedbylocalgovernments,hashostedtwooperafestivalsinFujianandHubeiprovinces.Workssuchas
Tulou,RedRiverValley,andSuwuoftheHanDynastywerespokenhighlyofbybothjournalistsandviewers.Duringthisyear’sfestival,23operaworks—thehighestnumbertodate
—fromallaroundthecountrywillbeperformednotonlyinNanjing,butalsoinothercitiesinJiangsusuchasXuzhouandYixing.Freel
ecturesabouttheoperaworkswillalsobegiven.Amongthe23operas,thereareworksbasedonreal-lifeevents,theChinesedevelopment,historicalheroe
sandevents,andalsoWesternoperas.ModernChineseoperaworkswillbeoneofthehighlightsofthisyear’sfestival.
Eightsuchworkswillbeperformedduringthefestival.Inaddition,toallowmorepeoplehavechancetoadmiretotheoperas,thepr
icesofticketshavebeensetfromthelowest20yuanuptoamaximumof120yuan.Morethan60percentoftheticketswillbepricedunder60yuan.1.Whatistheope
rawatchers’attitudetowardsthefestival?A.Fond.B.Grateful.C.Frightened.D.Concerned.2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostattractionsofthefestival?A.Historica
lheroesandevents.B.Twenty-threereal-lifeevents.C.Freelecturesabouttheopera.D.ModernChineseoperaworks.3.Howmuchisthecheapesttickettotheoperaf
estival?A.20yuan.B.60yuan.C.72yuan.D.120yuan.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了2017中国戏剧节将于12月16日在江苏南京开幕,文章介绍了
戏剧节的一些具体情况,如特色和票价等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheChinaOperaFestival2017issettoopeninNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,onDec16.Since2011,theMinistryofCultu
re,supportedbylocalgovernments,hashostedtwooperafestivalsinFujianandHubeiprovinces.WorkssuchasTulou,RedRiverValley,andSuwuoftheHanDynas
tywerespokenhighlyofbybothjournalistsandviewers.”可知2017中国戏剧节将于12月16日在江苏南京开幕。自2011年以来,文化部在地方政府的支持下,先后在福建和湖北举办了两届戏剧节。《土楼》、《红河谷》、《苏武
》等汉代作品受到了记者和观众的高度评价。由此可推知,戏剧观众喜欢这个节日。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ModernChineseoperaworkswillbeoneofthehighlightsofthisyear
’sfestival.”可知现代中国戏曲作品将是今年艺术节的亮点之一。由此可知,这个节日最吸引人的地方是现代中国戏曲作品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inaddition,toallo
wmorepeoplehavechancetoadmiretotheoperas,thepricesofticketshavebeensetfromthelowest20yuanuptoamaximumof120yuan.”可知此外,为了让更多的人有机会欣赏歌剧,票价已经从最低的20元调整到最高的
120元。由此可知,戏剧节最便宜的票为20元。故选A。BFrightcaughtSpencer’sheart,ashesawhislifelongfriendfallinthebattleofWorldWarI.HeaskedhisLieutenant(陆军中尉)ifheco
uldgoouttobringhisfallencompanionback.“Youcango,”saidtheLieutenant,“butdon’tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobablydeadandyoumaythrowyourlifeaway
.”TheLieutenant’swordsdidn’tmatter,andhewentanyway.Finally,hemanagedtoreachhisfriend,raisedhimontohissh
oulderandbroughthimbacktotheircompany’strench(战壕).Theofficercheckedthewoundedsoldier,thenlookedkindlyathisfr
iend.“Itoldyouitwouldn’tbeworthit,”hesaid.“Yourfriendisdeadandyouarebadlywounded.”“Itwasworthit,Sir,”saidSpencer.“Whatdoyoumeanbyw
orthit?”respondedtheLieutenant“Yourfriendisdead.”“YesSir,”Heanswered,“butitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim
,hewasstillaliveandIhadthesatisfactionofhearinghimsay“Man...Iknewyouwouldcome!”Manyatimeinlife,whetherathingisworthdoingreallydep
endsonhowyoulookatit.Takeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourhearttellsyoutodosothatyoumaynotbesorryfornotdoingit
.4.WhatdidSpencerdoduringWorldWarI?A.Hebroughtbackthebodyofonesoldier.B.Hefoughtagainstenemieswithallhis
courage.C.Hesuccessfullysavethelifeofonefallencompanion.D.Hedevelopedalifelongfriendshipwithanothersoldier.5.Whydidn’ttheofficerthoughtS
pencer’sactionwouldbeworth?A.BecauseSpencerfailedtoearnhispraise.B.BecauseSpencerdidn’tfollowhisorderstrictly.C.B
ecauseSpencerwouldbepunishedforhisactionlater.D.BecauseSpencermighthavelosthisownlifeintheaction.6.Accordingtothetext,Spenceris______.A.
generousandhonestB.braveandreliableC.easy-goingandselfishD.stubbornandself-centered7.Theauthorwantstoadviseusto______.A.doeverythingwithyourcourageB.
catchtheheartofyourlovedoneC.choosewhatyouthinkworthytodoD.takeupyourcouragetomakefriends【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在第一次世界大战中,斯宾塞明
知自己会丢掉性命,但是也坚持要从战场上将朋友带回来。他坚持做自己认为值得做的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Finally,hemanagedtoreachhisfriend,raisedhimontohissh
oulderandbroughthimbacktotheircompany’strench(最后,他设法到达他的朋友,把他扛在肩膀上,带他回到战壕。)”可知,在第一次世界大战期间,斯宾塞从战场上带回了一名战友的尸体。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根
据第二段中军官说的话“butdon’tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobablydeadandyoumaythrowyourlifeaway.”可知,那位军官认为斯宾塞的做法不值得是因为他的朋友可能已经死了,而他自己也会丢了性
命。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。斯宾塞明知自己可能会丢掉性命,但是也要从战场上将朋友带回来。由此可以推断,他很勇敢;根据他的朋友临死前说的话“Iknewyouwouldcome!”可以推断,朋友觉
得他值得信赖。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。虽然有可能会丢掉自己的性命,斯宾塞还是从战场上将朋友带了回来。那位军官对他说“itwouldn’tbeworthit.”,而斯宾塞坚持说“Itwasworthit”。他坚持做自己觉得值得做的事。因此文
章是建议我们选择做自己认为值得做的事情。故选C项。CTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreatively
minded,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompan
y,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuch
as40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealjobs.TheonlyreasonforthischangeisundoubtedlytheInternetandsocialmedia.T
heyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobaluser,withouthavingtogetajobinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarswereshapedandtra
inedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanicon(偶像),”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease.“Theseself-madestarsrecordthei
rhobbiestoanadmiringfan-base.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeoplese
eisonlythegreatsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfameandfortune.Therearethedreamsthatcom
etrueandthedreamsthatstillremaindreams.Thisiswhyalthoughvloggersarepopular,someyoungpeoplechoosejobsthatdon’tne
cessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishers
Club.It’sanonlineplatform(平台)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthewebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshis
thought,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.8.A“vlogger”meansakindof______.A.videoB.jobC.gameD.survey9WhatmightNOT
bethepossiblereasonsforyoungpeopletobecomeavlogger?A.Excitementandfun.B.Successandexperience.C.Fameandincome.D.
Interestandhobby.10.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatDavidLeshaw______.A.becomesoneofthebiggeststarsB.hasdifferenthobbiesfromothersC
.preferstodeveloparichinnerheartD.becomestheiconofmanyadmiringfans11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A
.ThingsStandDifferentlyTodayB.PeopleCanAllBecomeanIconC.TeenagersDreamofOnlineJobsD.DreamsAlwaysRemainDreams【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文,因
为网络的影响,现在英国年轻人的梦想工作与以前相比有了巨大的变化。他们最想成为视频博主,文章介绍了具体原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany,the“dreamjob”of
youngpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”英国电信公司特易购移动(TescoMobile)的一项调查显示,英国16至
25岁年轻人的“梦想职业”是视频博主,或称“视频博主”。可知,大多数的年轻人想做视频博主。故答案为B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的““Theseself-madestarsrecordtheirhobbiestoana
dmiringfan-base.”(“这些白手起家的明星们将自己的业余爱好记录下来,吸引了一大批仰慕他们的粉丝”)和倒数第二段的“However,whatpeopleseeisonlythegreatsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact
thatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfameandfortune.”(然而,人们看到的只是一个视频博主伟大的一面,他们忽略了只有成功的人才能获得名声和财富的事实。有些梦想实现了,有些梦想仍然是梦想。)可知
,现在的年轻人选择成为视频博主是出于业余爱好、想要成功,获得名誉和财富。A项:Excitementandfun.(兴奋和有趣)不符合以上说法。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’sanonlineplatform
(平台)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthewebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshisthought,and
isalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.”这是一个在线平台(平台)跑步记录他们的种族。他对Zippia网站说,他的工作让他能够表达自己的想法,而且永远是一种学习经验。这对他来说已经足够了。说明DavidLes
haw更愿意发展一颗丰富的内心。故答案为C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。句意:最适合这篇文章的标题是什么?本文是一篇说明文,因为网络的影响,现在英国年轻人的梦想工作与以前相比有了巨大的变化。他们最想成为视频博主,文章介绍了具体原因。故本文的标题为“青少年梦想网上工作”。故答案为
C。DAhugecoloredmapoftheSilkRoadfromaroyalcourtofthemid-MingDynastywasofficiallywelcomedhomeattheForbiddenCityi
nBeijingonThursday.The30-meter-longby59-centimeter-widemap,namedtheLandscapeMapoftheSilkRoad,ispaintedonsilk.ItdescribestraderoutesstartingatJia
yuguan,atthewesternendoftheGreatWallduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),throughCentralandWestAsiatotheMiddleEast.Asman
yas221citiesinwhatnowaresome10countriesareonthemap.keyplacesontheancientSilkRoadincludedGansuprovince’sDunhuang,
Mecca,Damascus,EsfahaninIranandSamarqandinUzbekistan.Themap’sreturnwasmadepossibleasadonationfromHuiWing
Mau,aHongKong-basedrealestateentrepreneur,whopaid$20millionforitthisyear.“Themap,withplentyofgeographicinformation,pr
ovesthatChinahadtheworld’sbestmappingskillsatthattime,”saidLinMeicun,ahistoryprofessorfromPekingUniversity,atthereceivin
gceremonyonThursday.“ItalsoshowsChinesepeoplehadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworldbeforeWesternmapsca
meintothecountry,”headded.Linsaidit’sapitythatone-fourthoftheoriginaldrawingshowingtheroutefromMeccatoIstanbul,wasl
ost,basedonamodelingboardforthismaphefoundinhistoricalrecords.“Maybethatpartwascutoffbysomeantiquetradertosellseparately,”hesaid.ShanJix
iang,directorofthePalaceMuseum,said“ThemapisadevotionofancientChinesegeographytothewholeworld.Itshowsthefrequentbusi
nessandculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheancientSilkRoad.”12.WheremighttheSilkRoadb
eginandendontheentiremap?A.DunhuangandMecca.B.JiayuguanandtheMiddleEast.C.DunhuangandSamarqandinUzbekistan.D.JiayuguanandthewesternendoftheGreatWall
.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donation”inParagraph4mean?A.Design.B.Present.C.Reward.D.Reception.14.Accordin
gtoLinMeicun’view,themap______.A.providesusefulinformationforhistorystudyB.standsforthefrequentbusinessin
ancientChinaC.comesfromaroyalcourtofthemid-MingDynastyD.improvesculturalcommunicationofdifferentcountries
15.Howlargewillthemapbeifit’snotcutoff?A.30-meter-longby59-centimeter-wide.B.30.75-meter-longby59-centimeter-wide.C.40
-meter-longby59-centimeter-wide.D.120-meter-longby59-centimeter-wide.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。
周四,一幅明代中期宫廷绘制的巨大彩色丝绸之路地图在北京故宫正式亮相。这幅地图长30米,宽59厘米,名为“丝绸之路景观图”,是画在丝绸上的。同时文章介绍了地图的其他相关信息以及相关人员对这幅地图的评价和看法。【
12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItdescribestraderoutesstartingatJiayuguan,atthewesternendoftheGreatWallduringtheMingDynasty(1368-164
4),throughCentralandWestAsiatotheMiddleEast.”可知它描述了从明代(1368年——1644年)长城西端的嘉峪关开始,经中亚和西亚到达中东的贸易路线。由此可知,丝绸之路在整个地图上的起点和终点是嘉峪关和
中东。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fromHuiWingMau,aHongKong-basedrealestateentrepreneur(房地产商),whopaid$20millionf
oritthisyear.”以及倒数第三段中提到了“atthereceivingceremonyonThursday(在周四的接受仪式上)”可知这幅地图的回归是香港房地产企业家许永茂捐赠的,他今年斥资2,000万美元买下了这幅地图。由此可知,划线词意思为“赠送
”。A.Design.设计;B.Present.赠送;C.Reward.奖励;D.Reception.接待。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘Themap,withplentyofgeographicinformation,provesthatC
hinahadtheworld’sbestmappingskillsatthattime,’saidLinMeicun,ahistoryprofessorfromPekingUniversity,atthereceivingceremonyonThursday
.‘ItalsoshowsChinesepeoplehadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworldbeforeWesternmapscameintothecountry,’headded.”可知北京大学历史学教授林美
村在周四的接受仪式上说:“这张包含了大量地理信息的地图证明了当时中国拥有世界上最好的地图绘制技术。”他还补充道:“这也表明,在西方地图进入中国之前,中国人已经对外部世界有了清晰的认识。”由此可推知,这幅地
图为历史研究提供了有用的信息。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The30-meter-longby59-centimeter-widemap,namedtheLandscapeMapof
theSilkRoad,ispaintedonsilk.(这幅地图长30米,宽59厘米,名为“丝绸之路景观图”,是画在丝绸上的)”以及倒数第二段中“Linsaidit’sapitythatone-fourthoftheoriginaldrawing
,showingtheroutefromMeccatoIstanbul,waslost,basedonamodelingboardforthismaphefoundinhistoricalrecords.(林说,很遗憾,根据他在历史记录中找到的这张地图的模板显示从麦加到伊斯坦布尔路线的原始图纸丢
失了四分之一)”由此可知,如果地图没有被切断,它会达到40(30*4/3)米长,59厘米宽。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。Learninganewlanguageisalong,difficultprocess.Thisprocesscanbecomeeasierifyousetgoals.____16____.Thispa
ssageguideslanguagelearnerstosetgoalaboutaccentsandpronunciation.●It’sOKtohaveanaccent.Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabil
itytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.____17____.Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.●____1
8____.Youraccentdoesnotmeanthatyourlanguageskillsarepoor.Youcanreachastagewhereyourpronunciationiseasyforpeoplet
ounderstand,andwhereitnevercausesaproblem.___19___.●Changethewayyoupronouncestepbystep.Focusoncertainareasofpronunciat
ionthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.Chooseoneortwosoundsthataredifficultforyoutopronounce.____20____.Whenyouhaveimprov
ed,studyothersounds.Progressmightbeslowforyou,butdon'tgiveup!A.ThisiswhatresultsinanaccentB.Firstofall,setareasonablegoalC.Then,worktoimprov
ethosesoundsD.ThereareevenbenefitstohavinganaccentE.ImprovingyourpronunciationiscertainlypossibleF.So,Englishlearnersshouldneverloseheartaboutt
heirpronunciationG.However,ifyousetunreasonablegoals,youwillprobablysufferfromthem【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。学习一门新语言是一个漫长
而困难的过程。如果你设定目标,这个过程会变得更容易。然而,如果你设定了不合理的目标,你可能会因此而痛苦。这篇文章主要引导语言学习者制定关于口音和发音的目标。【16题详解】根据上文“Learninganewlanguageisalong,difficultprocess
.Thisprocesscanbecomeeasierifyousetgoals.(学习一门新语言是一个漫长而困难的过程。如果你设定目标,这个过程会变得更容易)”以及后文“Thispassageguideslang
uagelearnerstosetgoalaboutaccentsandpronunciation.(这篇文章引导语言学习者制定关于口音和发音的目标)”由此可知,上文提到了学习语言需要设定目标,后文则是在说明设定目标的方法,可推知本句与上文形成转
折,说明如何目标设定不合理可能会导致的问题。故G选项“然而,如果你设定了不合理的目标,你可能会因此而痛苦”符合语境,故选G。【17题详解】根据小标题“●It’sOKtohaveanaccent.(有口音也没什么)”;上文“Afteryourphysicalgr
owthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.(当你的身体停止生长后,大脑就失去了一些
改变嘴巴肌肉控制方式的能力)”以及后文“Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.(换句话说,拥有口音是大脑衰老过程中很自然的一部分)”由此可知,
上文是在说明导致口音产生的原因,本句进行总结,上文中accent可对应到A选项中accent。故A选项“这就是导致口音的原因”符合语境,故选A。【18题详解】本句为本段小标题,根据后文内容“Youraccentdoesnotmeanthatyourlanguages
killsarepoor.Youcanreachastagewhereyourpronunciationiseasyforpeopletounderstand,andwhereitnevercausesaproblem.(
你的口音并不意味着你的语言能力很差。你可以达到这样一个阶段:你的发音让别人容易理解,而且不会造成任何问题)”由此可知,后文提到了自己的口音可以达到让别人容易理解的阶段,说明本段主要想说明的是发音是可以改进的。故E选项“改进你的发音当然是可能的”符合小标题,故选E。【19
题详解】结合上文“Youcanreachastagewhereyourpronunciationiseasyforpeopletounderstand,andwhereitnevercausesaproblem.(你可以达到这样一个阶段:你的发音让别人容易理解,而且不会造成任何问题)”由此
可知,上文提到了发音也可以达到让别人理解的阶段,故本句承接上文,说明英语学习者不该因为自己的发音而失去信心。故F选项“所以,英语学习者永远不要对自己的发音失去信心”符合语境,故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“F
ocusoncertainareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.Chooseoneortwoso
undsthataredifficultforyoutopronounce.(把注意力集中在你可以改进的发音的某些方面,而不是试着听起来像一个母语者。选择一两个对你来说很难发的音)”由此可知,上文主要在说明改进发音的方法步骤,上文提到了选
择一两个对自己来说很难的发音,故本句应当是说明针对这些难的发音努力提高。上文中oneortwosounds可对应到C选项中thosesounds。故C选项“然后,努力提高这些发音”符合语境,故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共2
0小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Workinginapethospital,Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-oldIrishWolfh
ound(爱尔兰猎狼犬)namedBelker.Thedog’sowners,Ron,hiswifeLisa,andtheirlittleboyShane,wereallvery___21___aboutBelker,andtheywerehopin
gfora___22___.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewas___23___ofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdo___24___forBelkerbut
performtheeuthanasiaprocedure(安乐死)fortheolddog.RonandLisa___25___andtoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetostay___
26___Belker.Theyfelt___27___Shanemightlearnsomethingfromthe___28___.Beforetheprocedure,Shaneseemed___29_
__calm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatI___30___ifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Withinafewminutes,Belkerlefttheworld___31__
_.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker’s___32___withoutanydifficultyorpuzzle.Wesattogetherforawhileaftermywork___33___about
thesadfactthatanimallivesare___34___thanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,___35___,“Iknowwhy.”Surp
rised,weall___36___him.Whatcameoutofhismouthnext___37___me.I’dneverheardamoremoving___38___.IthaschangedthewayIthinkandl
ive.Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtolivea___39___life—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeing
nice,right?”Thesix-year-old___40___,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtoloveothers,sotheydon’thavegottostayaslongasus.”21.A.familiarB.concernedC
.hopefulD.careless22.A.discussionB.choiceC.requestD.wonder23.A.hearingB.tiredC.dyingD.cured24.A.anythingB.nothingC.s
omethingD.everything25.A.escapedB.agreedC.recoveredD.survived26.A.offB.beyondC.besideD.without27.A.evenifB.nowthat
C.incaseD.asif28.A.experienceB.accidentC.extinctionD.devotion29.A.muchB.alsoC.soD.still30.A.knewB.askedC.imaginedD.doubted31.A.brieflyB.regularlyC
.peacefullyD.faithfully32.A.painB.deathC.injuryD.disaster33.A.thinkingB.talkingC.studyingD.quarreling34.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.worse35.A
.complainedB.advisedC.beggedD.shouted36.A.turnedtoB.tookoverC.workedoutD.gaveaway37.A.disappointedB.shockedC.cheated
D.expected38.A.explanationB.headlineC.suggestionD.reality39.A.simpleB.clearC.goodD.rich40.A.commandedB.a
dmittedC.answeredD.continued【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D36.A37.B38.A39.C
40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者给一只名为Belker的狗实施安乐死,这家的小男孩Shane陪在它身边。在Belker平静地离开了世界后,Shane似乎毫无困难和困惑地接受了它的死亡。直到作者工作结束后谈论起动物的寿命比人类短的问题,Shane却说他知道为什么,并且他给出的解释也让作
者非常感动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这只狗的主人,Ron,他的妻子Lisa,还有他们的小男孩Shane,都非常关心Belker,他们希望有奇迹发生。A.familiar熟悉的;B.concerned关心的;C.h
opeful有希望的;D.careless粗心的。结合上文可知这家人带着他们的狗Belker来医院检查身体,说明他们很关心Belker。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只狗的主人,Ron,他的妻子Lisa,还有他们的小男孩Shane,都非常关心Belker,
他们希望有奇迹发生。A.discussion讨论;B.choice选择;C.request要求;D.wonder奇迹。根据后文ofcancer可知Belker即将死于癌症,所以这家人希望有奇迹发生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我检查
了Belker,发现他快死于癌症。A.hearing听见;B.tired疲倦;C.dying死亡;D.cured治愈。根据后文ofcancer可知Belker即将死于癌症,短语dieof“死于……”。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:
我告诉他的家人,除了给这只老狗实施安乐死,我们什么也为Belker做不了。A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么;C.something某事;D.everything一切。根据后文orBelkerbutperformtheeuthanasiaprocedur
efortheolddog可知表示“除了……什么也做不了”短语为couldn’tdoanythingbut…。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ron和Lisa同意了,并告诉我他们认为六岁的Shane呆在Belker身边会有好处。A.escaped逃跑;B.agreed同意;C.re
covered恢复;D.survived幸存。结合上文performtheeuthanasiaprocedurefortheolddog以及后文Belker死于安乐死,可知Ron和Lisa同意了作者的建议,给Belker安乐死。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨
析。句意:Ron和Lisa同意了,并告诉我他们认为六岁的Shane呆在Belker身边会有好处。A.off脱离;B.beyond超越;C.beside在旁边;D.without除了。根据下一段中pettingtheolddogforthelasttime可知
Ron和Lisa认为六岁的Shane呆在Belker身边会有好处。staybeside表示“呆在旁边”。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们觉得Shane可能会从这次经历中学到一些东西。A.evenif即使;B.nowthat既
然;C.incase万一;D.asif好像,似乎。根据后文Shanemightlearnsomethingfromthe可知Shane的父母觉得Shane可能会从这次Belker被安乐死的经历中学到一些东西。此处asif从句
用虚拟语气,当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”,故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们觉得Shane可能会从这次经历中
学到一些东西。A.experience经历;B.accident事故;C.extinction灭绝;D.devotion奉献。结合上文可知Belker即将被安乐死,Shane陪在他身边,他的父母觉得他能够从这次经历中学到一些东西
。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在手术之前,Shane看起来很平静,最后一次抚摸着这只老狗,我怀疑他是否明白发生了什么。A.much非常;B.also而且;C.so如此;D.still仍然。根据后文thatI…ifheunderstoodwhatwa
sgoingon.可知此处为结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…,so修饰calm。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在手术之前,Shane看起来很平静,最后一次抚摸着这只老狗,我怀疑他是否明白发生了什么
。A.knew知道;B.asked询问;C.imagined想象;D.doubted怀疑。根据后文ifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon可知作者怀疑Shane是否能明白到底发生了什么。故选D。【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,Belker平静地离开了这个世界。A.briefly短暂地;B.regularly定期地;C.peacefully平静地;D.faithfully忠实地。结合第二段中performtheeuthana
siaprocedurefortheolddog可知作者给Belker实施了安乐死,所以它平静地离开了这个世界。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:小男孩似乎毫无困难和困惑地接受了Belker的死。A.pain痛苦
;B.death死亡;C.injury伤害;D.disaster灾难。结合上文Belkerlefttheworld可知此处指接受Belker的死亡。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我工作结束后,我们在一起坐了一会儿,谈论着一个可悲的事实:动物的寿命比人
类的短。A.thinking思考;B.talking谈话;C.studying学习;D.quarreling争吵。结合后文aboutthesadfactthatanimallives可知作者在讨论动物的寿命问题。talkabout“谈论”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:我工作结束后,我们在一起坐了一会儿,谈论着一个可悲的事实:动物的寿命比人类的短。A.shorter更短的;B.faster更快的;C.longer更长的;D.worse更遭的。根据上文狗的死亡和常识可知动物的寿命比人类的短。故选A。【
35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一直在静静地听着的Shane大声喊道:“我知道为什么。”A.complained诉苦;B.advised建议;C.begged请求;D.shouted叫喊。结合上下文语境whohadbeenlisteningquietl
y,…“Iknowwhy.”可知本来一直静静坐着的Shane听到关于动物寿命的问题,突然大喊道自己知道原因。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都很惊讶,转向他。A.turnedto转向;B.tookover接管;C.w
orkedout计算;D.gaveaway赠送。结合上文Surprised,weall可知听到Shane的话,他们都很惊讶,因此是转向Shane,想听他的回答是什么。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他嘴里说出的话使我感
到震惊。A.disappointed使失望;B.shocked使震动;C.cheated欺骗;D.expected期待。结合后文I’dneverheardamoremoving可知作者被Shane的话震惊了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有听到
过比这更感人的解释。A.explanation解释;B.headline截止日期;C.suggestion建议;D.reality现实。结合上文“Iknowwhy.”可知是指作者听Shane解释为什么动物的寿命比
人类短。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们生来就是为了学习如何过美好的生活——比如一直爱着每个人,对吗?A.simple简单的;B.clear清楚的;C.good好的;D.rich富有的。结合后文likelovingeverybodyal
lthetimeandbeingnice可知此处指人生来就是为了学习如何过上美好的生活。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:六岁的小男孩继续说道:“狗已经知道如何去爱别人了,所以它们不用和我们活得一样久。”A.comman
ded命令;B.admitted承认;C.answered回答;D.continued继续。根据后文“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtoloveothers,sotheydon’thavegottostayaslo
ngasus.”可知Shane继续自己的解释。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijinghasmadehistoryinwinningthe___4
1___(compete)tohostboththesummerandwinterOlympicgames.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghassentaletter___42___theInternationalOlymp
icCommitteeorIOCPresidentThomasBachforitstrustandsupportin___43___(select)BeijingandZhangjiakouasthehostsoft
he2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.Intheletter,PresidentXistandingfortheChinesegovernmentandpeople___44___(say)“itisthedesireofov
er1.3billionChinesepeople___45___wanttopresentanattractive,extraordinaryandexcellentWinterOlympics.”Healsosaid“Chinesepeoplewilltake___46___(
they)fullresponsibilities,togetherwiththepeopleofallothercountriesandtheIOC.AndChinawilltryits___47___(good)inthed
evelopmentoftheOlympicwintersportsandinthespreadoftheOlympicspirit.”XiaddedthatChinawouldcreateanewrecordforthesamecitytohostbot
htheSummer___48___WinterOlympicGames.___49___(sure),thisisaveryimportantmomentinthehistoryofBeijing,becauseitsnamewill__
__50____(remember)foreverasanOlympicscityforthesecondtime.【答案】41.competition42.to43.selecting44.said45.who46.their
47.best48.and49.Surely50.beremembered【解析】这是一篇说明文。北京赢得了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的主办权,创造了历史。中国国家主席习近平致信国际奥委会主席巴赫,感谢国际奥委会对北京和张家口申办2022年冬奥会
的信任和支持。文章主要为习近平主席在信中的一些讲话内容。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:北京赢得了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的主办权,创造了历史。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词competition,作宾语,表示“比赛”。故填competition。【42题详解】考
查介词。句意:中国国家主席习近平致信国际奥委会主席巴赫,感谢国际奥委会对北京和张家口申办2022年冬奥会的信任和支持。结合句意表示“寄某物给某人”短语为send…to…。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作介词in的宾语应用动名词。故填selecting。
【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意:在这封信中,代表中国政府和人民的习主席说:“举办一届有吸引力的、不平凡的、精彩的冬奥会,是13亿多中国人民的愿望。”结合文章内容可知此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填said。【45题详解】考查定
语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。故填who。【46题详解】考查代词。句意:中国人民将与世界各国人民和国际奥委会一道,承担起应有的责任。修饰后文名词responsibilities,应用形容词性物
主代词their。故填their。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意:中国将尽最大努力发展冬奥会运动,弘扬奥林匹克精神。结合句意表示“尽某人最大努力”短语为tryone’sbest。故填best。【48题详解】考查连词。句意:习近平还表示,中国将创造同一城市同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的新纪录
。结合句意表示“两者都……”短语为both…and…。故填and。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:很显然,这是北京历史上一个非常重要的时刻,因为它的名字将被永远记住,成为第二个奥运城市。修饰后文整个句子应用副词surely,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。
故填Surely。【50题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:很显然,这是北京历史上一个非常重要的时刻,因为它的名字将被永远记住,成为第二个奥运城市。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据上文will可知为一般将来时的被动语态,will后跟动词原
形。故填beremembered。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起
)不计分。Lastmonth,IwenttoShangri-lafortravel.Itwasthenicetrip,duringwhichInotonlysawthebeautifulscenery,a
ndalsomadeagoodfriend.ShewascomefromEnglandandwasamiddleschoolstudenteither.Wemetinthetouristsitewheresheask
edmetotranslatewhichshesaid.ThoughmyEnglishwasnotverygood,Icanstillunderstandwhatshesaid.Thenwetalkedalotwhileappreciatedsightsalltheway.Shetold
meaboutherjoytripinChina.IlistenedtohercarefullyandIwasattractedbyherdifferentkindsofstory.Nowwestillkeeptouchwi
theachotherbyemail.【答案】1.the→a2.and→but3.删除come4.either→too5.which→what6.can→could7.appreciated→appreciating8.joy→joyful9.
story→stories10.keep后添加in【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去香格里拉旅游,遇到一名英国学生,当她的翻译,和她成为了朋友的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。trip此处为泛指“一次旅行”应用不定冠词,且nice为发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。故the
改为a。2.考查连词。句意:这是一次愉快的旅行,在此期间,我不仅看到了美丽的风景,而且还结交了一个好朋友。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”短语为notonly…butalso…。故and改为but。3.考查固定短语。句意:她
来自英国,也是一名中学生。表示“来自”短语为befrom或comefrom,此处已有be动词was,故不能再用come。故删除come。4.考查副词。句意同上。此处为肯定句,表示“也”应用too,either用于否定句中。故either改为too。5.考查名词性从句连接词。句
意:我们在旅游景点见面,她让我翻译她说的话。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代说的话应用what。故which改为what。6.考查动词时态。结合上文Lastmonth可知事情发生在上个月,故应用一般过去时。故can改为could。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知apprec
iate在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填appreciating。8.考查形容词。修饰后文名词trip应用形容词joyful,作定语。故joy改为joyful。9.考查名词的数。story为可数名词,由differentkinds
of修饰,应用复数形式。故story改为stories。10.考查固定用法。句意:现在我们仍然用电子邮件保持联系。结合句意表示“保持联系”短语为keepintouchwith。故keep后添加in。第
二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是学生会主席李华,请你代表学校写一封电子邮件,邀请校园安全专家Dr.Johnson到你校开展一场校园安全知识讲座,要点如下:1.表示邀请;2.时间地点(11月15日、红星中学);3.讲座目的及内容(提升安全意识和能力、分享安全经验等)。注意:1.词数100
左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDr.Johnson,Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDr.Johnson,Howareyoudoing?I’mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents’UnioninHongxingMiddleSchool.Ifeelgreathonoredtoinviteyout
ogiveusalectureaboutschoolsafety.ThelecturewillbehostedintheGreatHallofourschool,on15thNovember,2018.Itaimstoimprovestudents’safe
tyawarenessandself-protectionability.Sinceyouareanexpertinthisfield,youcangiveussomeusefulsafetytips.Afterthereport,teachersandstude
ntswillhavefreetalkswithyou,andyoucanselectsomecommonquestionstoanswer.Wouldyoupleasespareyourtimetoshareyourexperiencewit
hus?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是学生会主席李华,请你代表学校写一封电子邮件,邀请校园安全专家Dr.Johnson到你校开展一场校园安全知识讲座,要点如下:
1.表示邀请;2.时间地点(11月15日、红星中学);3.讲座目的及内容(提升安全意识和能力、分享安全经验等)。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):chairman(主席);invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事);givealecture(发表演讲
);aimto(计划,目标在于……);safetyawareness(安全意识);self-protectionability(自我保护能力);expert(专家);safetytips(安全建议);havefreetalkswith(自由交谈);select(
挑选)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言
规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Sinceyouareanexpertinthisfield,youcangiveussomeusefulsafetytips.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的
驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。