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英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometojoinusinexploringTanzania,abeautifu

leastAfricancountry!●TravelPlanDay1:TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.AfternoongamedriveinLakeManyara.Day2:Earlymor

ningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.AfternoongamedrivearoundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.Day3:Fulldaygamedrivein

Serengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.Day4:DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoroCrater(

火山口).Day5:DrivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge(峡谷).●SomeScenicSpotsMoshiMoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanj

aro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.HereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirsfromyourtriptoTanzania.SerengetiNationalParkE

qualinsizetoNorthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmig

ration(迁徙),oneofnature'swonders.NgorongoroConservationAreaThehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesan

dNgorongoroCrater.Onthecraterfloor,grasslandmixeswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecraterishometoupto25,000largeanimals.Olduva

iGorgeThere'sasmallmuseumlyingatthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeologicalsites(考古遗址)filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartif

acts.●AboutBaggageWesuggestlimitingyourextraclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sagreatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacam

eraandawaterbottle,whichyou'lluseinthefrontpassengerarea.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!21.Whencantouristsenjoytheviews

ofthehighestmountaininAfrica?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.D.Onthefifthday.22.NorthernIrelandismentionedtoshowSe

rengetiNationalPark'sA.ancientattractionsB.beautifulsceneryC.variousanimalsD.largesize23.Whataretourists

advisedtodo?A.Preparehugebags.B.Sendemailsfordetails.C.Avoidtoomuchluggage.D.Takephotosofpassengers.BAyoungla

wyernamedGabrielMassote,fromUberlandia,acityinsoutheasternBrazil,wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy(化疗)foralmostayear.However

,hiscancerreturnedinaworseform,sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant(髓移植).BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhi

sstory.Itsaidhowover1.000milesaway,inasmalltowninthestateofRondônia,anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofposter

snearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething.Elzasignedupasadonor.Justwhenthepossib

ilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100,000,hewasblessed.InRondonia,Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchf

orthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.ShetraveledtoRioGrandedoNorte,ontheoppositesideofBrazil,forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn

'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.Gabriel,now35,concludes.

"Shesavedmetwice,andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's."Deeplygrateful,Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor."WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatshea

ndherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace,IwassureIshouldhelpthem.”Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout

$28,500.Thankstothisgenerosity,Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse."Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman,buttodayhe'sthewholeoceanin

mylife,”ElzatoldSempreFamilia.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.B.Elza

learntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.C.It'simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.D.ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUbe

rlandia.25.WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?A.Tostartanonlinecampaign.B.Todosomethinginreturn.

C.Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.D.Tobuyahouseforherfamily.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElza?A.Helpfulandoutgoing.B.Kindandhardw

orking.C.Determinedandconfident.D.Warmheartedandgrateful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherB.W

hereThereIsHope.ThereIsLoveC.It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindnessD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesCIthasbecomeahabitform

anyofus.Whenyou'retiredofonlineshopping,youheadtothebathroomtodoyourbestmakeupfortheperfectselfie(自拍)forFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatora

lloftheabove.Whenyou'reready,youholdupyourphoneand,inaninstant,snap(拍照).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhat'sbehindyourburningdesiretoself-document?Most

peoplewouldsaythatthisisawaytoexpressthemselvesandperhapsmakethembecomemoreconfidentofthemselves.Butthemomentyouuploadthatpicture,it

'snolongeryourstojudge.Instead,youpassonthatpowertotheonlineworld.Whileyoumaythinkthatyourgrowingcollectionofselfiesattractsp

eople,quitetheoppositemaybetrue.Arecentstudywasconductedonatotalof238peopleinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland.77%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtoregularly

takingselfies.Interestingly,82%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldratherseefewerselfiesonsocialmedia.Inotherwords,weliketak

ingselfiesbutseriouslydislikelookingatotherpeople'sselfiesonline.Thisresearchfindsthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenhowweseeourownselfiesandhowwejudge

otherpeople'spictures.Itsuggeststhatwearecomfortablewiththeselfieswepostsincewebelievetheyareobviouslynotseriousorvain,butwethinkeveryo

neelseisanegoist(自我主义者)fordoingtheverysamething.Afterall,weareabletoseparateourownselfiesfromtheseaofthemonlineandnaturallythi

nkthatoursaretheonlyauthenticones.So,thenexttimeyoureachforyourphoneandtakeaselfiepicture,considerthis:Thepeoplearo

undyoumaynotneedanothercarefullyplannedsnapofyourface.Instead,youmightbebetteroff,givingitabreakandcalli

ngofftheselfiephototoday.Whileyou'reatit,makesureyouneverpostthesepicturesonsocialmediaeither.28.Whatismostpeople'sideaontakingtheirownselfiesa

ccordingtothetext?A.It'sagoodwaytokeepothersinformedoftheirlife.B.Itcostslessmoneythanshoppingonlineformakeup.C.It'sawayofself-expressionandb

uildingconfidence.D.Itcanhelpthemkeeparecordoftheirdailyroutines.29.Howdootherpeoplefeelaboutouronlineselfiesthatweconsiderat

tractive?A.Theyactuallytakegreatinterestinthem.B.Theyenvyourlifeafterappreciatingthem.C.Theyarelikelyunwillingtoseet

hemonline.D.Theyhardlymakeannoyingreviewsonthem.30.Whydoweregardothersasegoistsfortakingselfies?A.Theyarenotseriousbutvaininnature.B.Wedon'tthink

theirselfiesareauthentic.C.Wearetooproudtoacknowledgeothers.D.Theyhategettingtheirselfiespolished.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

?A.Approachestoresistingtakingselfies.B.Concernsoverpostingselfiesonline.C.Doubtsaboutcontradictorythoughts.D.Suggestionsondealingwith

selfies.DPaying$645forapairofpants(长裤)createdbyanunknownfashionbrandmightseemludicrous,butwhatifthepantswouldlastforever?Willthatreas

onmakeyoulooksmart?That'sthepromiseofadventureclothingbrandVollebak,whichannouncesitsnewpantswilllastacentury.VollebakcofounderSteveTidballsa

ysthatthecompanystandsbehindthe100-yearguaranteebecausethenewpantsaremadeofatoughmaterialandyoucanwalkthroughfireinthem.Technic

ally,the100YearPantsaremadeofathree-layer(层)material.Theouterlayerresistswaterandisdesignedtoavoidabrasions(磨损),themiddlelayer

isfireproofandexpandsasanairbagathightemperatures,actingasabarrierbetweenyourlegsandtheflames,whilethethirdlayer

doesn'tburn,offeringextraprotection."Mostfire-resistantclothingismadefromheavyanduncomfortablechemicalmaterials,butthisistheworld'sfirstspeci

almaterialthatcanbecomfortablyworneveryday,"VollebakcofounderNickTidballsaid."Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpsoldiershandleextremesituations,b

utwithouthavingtodresslikefirefighters."Still,100yearssoundslikealongtimeforapairofpants,especiallyifyouwearthemfrequent

ly.Sohowdoyouknowthey'lllastthatlong?VollebakputthemthroughtheMartindaleabrasionresistancetest,whereamechanicalthumb(机械拇指)rubsagainstthepantsun

tilthefibersstarttobreak.Aregularclothingmaterialcansurvive25,000revolutions,butthespecialmaterialthesepantsare

madeofpassed100,000cyclesofwear.Eventhen,itwascheckedtoseeifanyofthefibershadbroken.Vollebaksaystheyhadn't.The100YearPantsaremadesuitableforallkind

sofactivities,frommountainclimbingtoyoga,andarestylishenough.Soifyou'relookingtobuythelastpairofpantsyou

'lleverneed,theseseemlikeaprettygoodchoice.$645isalot，butifyouthinkaboutit，it'sjust$6.45peryear.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ludicro

us"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Necessary.B.Confidential.C.Challenging.D.Ridiculous.33.WhatmakesVollebak'spantsdiffer

entfrommostfire-resistantclothing?A.Thattheyaredesignedforfirefighters.B.Thattheyarecomfortabletoweardail

y.C.Thattheyareextremelytoughandthick.D.Thattheyareeffectiveinresistingwater.34.HowdoesthetextproveVollebak'spantsareabras

ion-resistant?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofacertaintest.B.Bymentioningwearers'positivecomments.C.Byreportingthewholeprocessofproduction

.D.Byaskingtechnicianstowearthemfrequently.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendthespecialpantstoconsumers.B.Toresearchth

euniquedesignsofthenewpants.C.Tospeakhighlyofclothingdesigners'creativity.D.Tocommentonafamouscompany'slatestprod

ucts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthenewsfilledwithfrighteningrep

ortsaboutanewcoronavirus(冠状病毒),COVID-19,it'seasytofeelanxious.However,youdon'tneedtoworry,especiallywhenyou'refollowingprofessionalguidelinesforpro

tectingyourself.36.Getyourinformationfromtrustworthysources(来源).37,andsomeofthemmaycontaininaccurateoroutdatedinformation.Tomakesurethat

you'regettingaccurateandreasonableinformation,sticktosourcesliketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrgan

ization.38.Whileit'sgoodtostayinformed,constantlyreadingorwatchingnewsupdatescanquicklymakeyoubother

ed.Instead,setaspecifictimetocheckforupdatessoyou'renotthinkingaboutthevirusallday.Don'tvisitnewssitesorturnonthenewsoutsideofthetime,andavoids

ocialmediaifyou'rereadingtoomanyupdatesthere.Focusonthefactthatmostpeoplerecover.Reportsaboutthenewcoronavirus

likelysoundveryscary,soit'sunderstandablethatyou'dbeafraid.39.Besides,mostpeoplewhogetverysickwillgetbetterafterrece

ivingtreatmentandrecoveratlast.Sharehelpfulinformationwithfriendsandfamily.Youcanhelpyourselfandothersfeelcalmeraboutthecoronavirus

outbreakbysharinganyhelpfulinformationyoufind.40,postalinkonsocialmediaoremailittoanyfriendsorfamilymembers

whoareworriedaboutthevirus.A.LimithowoftenyoucheckfornewsupdatesB.Meanwhile,youranxietyabouttheoutbreakdisappearsC.Andtherearethingsyouc

andotoputyourfearsateaseD.StopkeepingyourselfinformedoftheonlinenewsupdatesE.You'reprobablyreadinglotsofreportsaboutthecoronavirusF.Ify

ouseeausefulupdateonthenewcoronavirusfromareputablenewssourceG.However,mostcasesaremildandmostofthepeoplecanrecovera

ftersometime第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JackMcC

rossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheEnglishcityofBristol.There,theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房东)wouldn't41themtogetadog

.Theguyshadallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe42ofafour-leggedfriend.Sowhenthey43adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swindowoneevening,theyhada(n)4

4:writetotheirneighborandoffertheir45asdoggycaretakers."Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her,we'llgladlydoso

."theywrote."Ifyoueverget46(weknowyouneverwill,butwecandream)we'remorethanhappyto47him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeov

erandbringhim/herto48ourday,you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou49towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her,pleasedo."They50thelettermightcomeacrossas

abitstrong,sothey51explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround."Theadultlifeisa52withoutone,"theywrote,signingo

ffas"theboysfromnumber23".Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子)ontheback."Whata53itwastoreceiveyourletter."b

eganthenotewritten54thedog,StevieTicks,byherowner.SarahTolman."I55meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.I

mustwarnyouthatthepriceofmy56isgivingballthrowswheneverI57them."Thelettercontinued,"Weunderstandhow58itistofindpet-friendlyr

entals(出租房)-andlifejustisn't59withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy."McCrossanpostedthewhole60onlineanditsoonblewup.41.A.forceB.orde

rC.allowD.forbid42.A.sacrificeB.communicationC.performanceD.company43.A.spottedB.sensedC.keptD.imagined44.A.beliefB.ideaC.goalD.attitude45.A.servic

esB.donationsC.recipesD.lessons46.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bored47.A.liveonB.fightagains

tC.lookafterD.seekfor48.A.costB.brightenC.replaceD.occupy49.A.happenB.declineC.pretendD.desire50.A.wishedB.fearedC.guaranteedD.concluded51.

A.rarelyB.curiouslyC.graduallyD.simply52.A.struggleB.dreamC.journeyD.destination53.A.truthB.jokeC.treatD.choice54.A.onbehalfofB.inc

elebrationofC.insearchofD.onaccountof55.A.riskB.admitC.loveD.stand56.A.invitationB.friendshipC.assistanc

eD.contribution57.A.discoverB.describeC.rememberD.demand58.A.hardB.terrifyingC.secretD.normal59.A.formalB.fullC.cha

ngeableD.random60.A.applicationB.conflictC.exchangeD.debate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereissomegoodnew

sfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofplasticparticles(微粒)incosmetics(化妆品)andotherpersonalcareproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsorti

nysolidplasticparticles61(use)mostlyincosmeticsproduction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweuse

thesethings,theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,and62(eventual)endupintheocean.Plasticint

heoceanputsfishandplants63danger,andevencausesthemtodie.64(official)saythatthebanwillpreventwaterpollutionandinthemeantim

ehelpwiththe65(protect)ofoceanlife."Thebanwillstopbillionsofpiecesofplasticenteringourecosystem,thus66(he

lp)toconserveourpreciousseasandoceans,”FormerPrimeMinisterTheresaMayeverwroteonTwitter.ThereseCoffey,thentheEnvironmentMinisteroft

heUK,said,"Theworld'sseasandoceansaresomeofourmost67(value)naturalthings.And68wedonowistodealwiththeplastict

hatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife."Healsoadded,"Actually,69amountofnaturalgreenthingsthatwecantakeadvantageof70(make)perso

nalcareproductsishuge,andthereforetheuseofplasticmicrobeadsshouldbeabandoned."第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolisplanningtoofferusacookingcourse,towhomstudentshavedifferentattitudes.Inmyopinions,

thecookingcourseisbeneficialbutenjoyable.Thereareafewadvantagesofattendingthem.Forexample,wecanlearnfromaveryusefulskilltohelpourselvesnotonlylive

independentbutalsotakecareofourparents.Besides,takingthiscoursewasawaytomakeusfeelrelaxingandenrichourscho

ollife.Tomakethiscoursegreatsuccess,ourschoolshouldtellushowtocooksafelytoavoidgethurtwhilewearepracticingcooking.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Peter发邮

件告知他在校中国诗歌朗诵大赛中获得二等奖。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.肯定他赛前的准备；3.希望他继续努力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考同汇：中国诗歌朗诵大赛theChinesePoetryReci

tationCompetition