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2019级高二学考摸底考试英语本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给

的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.Whi

levisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas,bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldT

herearesealifeshows,adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(风

帆冲浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow，calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsconningofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.Swim

atBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,Barto

nSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdvent

uresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBen

doffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,na

turewatchingandcamping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.1.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarSta

te”inParagraph1isanothernamefor________.A.TexasB.SanAntonioC.SouthPadreD.GulfofMexico2.WhenyouvisitSe

aWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.sealifeshowsB.adventurecampsC.climbingD.excitingrides3.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdr

eamtocometrue?A.SanAntonio.B.SouthPadre.C.BartonSprings.D.TexasHillCountry4.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefro

m?A.AhealthynewspaperB.AsciencefictionnovelC.AtravelwebsiteD.AprojecthandbookBYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochang

eandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusth

adananti-agingnanotechnology（纳米技术）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchange

sfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourcl

othes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelec

tronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdr

ivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves.Nano-sized"smarttechnology

"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.Sowillallthesecometrue?

Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwill

bethenext?5.Accordingtothepassage,in2035A.peoplecouldlivetobe150B.clothescouldbemuchcheaperC.carscouldchangecolorthemselvesD.foodcouldstayfre

shforalongertime6.Theunderlinedword"old"inParagraph3meansA.notfreeB.notfreshC.notexpensiveD.notyoung7.Scienti

stAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnologyA.canbehighlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommonC.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceof

humans8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowWillWeLivein2035?B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?C.WhyWillEverydayLifeB

eChanged?D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?CWeallneedVitaminDbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebone

diseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou'reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.I

nordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatime,severaltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinma

yneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourexposuretimeinthesunlightshouldrelyonhowsensitiveyourskinistosunlight.Toomuchsunlightcan

bedangerous,foritmaycausesomebadresults,includingsunburn,eyedamage,andskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesu

nlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturn

red.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDfromsunlightdependsonthetimeofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.Keepthoseinmin

dwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.9.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tokeeptheirhairhealthy.B.Tomaketheirteethwhite.

C.Tomaketheirfacespretty.D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.10.WecaninferthatourbodycreatesVitaminDby.A.doingsom

eexerciseB.losingmuchweightC.stayinginthesunlightD.walkinginthemoonlight11.Whatisthebadresultifyoustayinthesunlighttoolong?A.Lungdiseases.B.Ski

nproblems.C.Heartdiseases.D.Breathproblems.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sunscreen''inParagraph2probablymean?A.防晒霜B.防水服C.防尘罩D.防腐剂第二节小标题填空(共3

小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。UsingSocialMediaPositivelySocialmedi

aissocommoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit,whetheritisTwitter,FacebookorevenP

interest.Weareinafast-paced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.Infact,welongf

orsocialmedia.Sohowdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation?It’ssimple.____13____Beentirelysureaboutwhatyou’reposting.Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsol

uteno-no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou,yourcreativityandyourskil

ls.____14____YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?Thisisdecidedlynotthecase.Privacysettingmakeithardertoseeyour

fullaccount,butit’snotimpossible.Undernocircumstancesshouldyourelyonprivacysettingasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents.___

_15____Keepitclassy(优等的)!Discoveryourbrand,orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.Properspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus,butitmaynotbeyourbr

and.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit.Followthesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding,orrestoringanonlinereput

ation.Usingsocialmediapositivelydoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;however,youwanttoensurethatyou’reOKwit

hanyoneseeingeverythingyoupost.Onceyouclickpost,there’snolookingback.Likeitornot,yoursocialnetworksreflecty

ou—makesureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare.A.KeepitcleanB.SocialmediaiscommonnowC.Don’ttrustpriva

cysettingsD.Ensureyou’reprofessional第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑Acoupleofyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofcashandothervario

usthingsinsidemy16.Ithoughtforsureanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtakemoneyfrommybankaccount,andIwas17.thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomethingbad.Abouta

week18.,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand19.mywallet.Someonehandeditintothepolice!Muchtomy20.theydidn'ttouchthecashinsideoranything.

Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperson21mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgetitbacktome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo22thingsforotherpeople,hopin

gthattheytoocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto23people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersf

eel24,youwillhaveagreatday.That'swhyI25everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelpyourself.1

6.A.handbagB.walletC.pocketD.car17.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.worriedD.puzzled18.A.aheadB.earlierC.longD.late

r19.A.threwB.searchedC.returnedD.fetched20.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment21.A.tookupB.lookedupC.gaveupD

.pickedup22.A.kindB.funnyC.stupidD.serious23.A.helpB.respectC.protectD.recognize24.A.badB.goodC.freeD.sick25.A.allowB.force

C.chooseD.encourage第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearAnnie,Ifeel2

6.__(betray)bymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathstest.IsaidloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretoget

agoodgrade.ButinfactIdidreally27.____(terrible)inthetest.IbeggedHannahnottotellanyoneaboutmygradeandshesaidshewouldkeepthesecret.Howeve

r,thenextday,Inoticedmy28.__(classmate)staringatmeanditseemedthateveryonewaslaughing29.__myback.Iblamedherandcan’tfo

rgiveher.NowI30.___(lose)mybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?DearAnnie,Lastweek,wehad31._importantmatchagainstanot

herschool.Iwasdeterminedtowin,32._Mathewwasplayingbadly.Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andwelostbecauseofhiscarelessplay

ing.Afterwards,Igotreally33.__(anger)withhimandtoldhimhewasnottryinghardenough.Healsoaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingstohurtm

e.Sinceweargued,hehasn’tspokentomeeven34.__wesitnexttoeachother.It’sreallyawkward.ShouldIfindanotherfriendorapologizetoav

oid35.(lose)agoodfriend?第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Nowada

ys,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.61.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhea

rinaday.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAS)

.62.Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.However,westillbeawareofthisskillfulmethodsusedinadstotrytosellus

things.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.Wemustnotfallfortheirtricks!63.可是不是所有的广告都愚弄我们

。PSASusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattractivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.64.公益广告目的是

教育我们并帮助我们生活得更好。OurgovernmentunderstandsthisandhasbeenusingPSAStoeducatepeopleformanyyears.ThinkAboutwhyyoushoulddothingstheadsuggests,orbuythepr

oductorservicetheadpromotes.65.Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavet

othem!36._________________________________________________________________________________________37.___________________________________________

______________________________________________38.__________________________________________________________________

_______________________39._________________________________________________________________________________________40.______

___________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假如你是Tom,你所在学

校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.mothertongueisChinese,speakEnglishfrequently2.solveproblemsab

outChineselearning,assisttheteachertoorganizeactivities3.workabout3hoursperweek4.callTomat15873116222注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与

结尾已给出・不计入总词数)2.可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。AChineseAdvisorWantedAttentionplease!StudentUnion1-4ACBC

5-8ABBA9-12DCBA13-15ACD16-20BCDCB21-25DAABD26.betrayed27.terribly28.classmates29.behind30.havelost31.an31.but33.angry3

4.when35.losing36.我们已经习惯了它们，以至于我们常常意识不到我们一天看到和听到了多少。37.有法律保护人们免受虚假广告的侵害。38.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough。39.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpus

leadbetterlives.40.谈及广告时,我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不是沦为广告的奴隶.41