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2019级高二学考摸底考试英语本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选

出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethi

ssummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas,bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTh

erearesealifeshows,adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(风帆冲浪)

atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow，calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsconningofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIs

landisawindsurfer’sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsop

ening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenic

TexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore

.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandca

mping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.1.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothername

for________.A.TexasB.SanAntonioC.SouthPadreD.GulfofMexico2.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT_____

___.A.sealifeshowsB.adventurecampsC.climbingD.excitingrides3.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A.SanAntonio.B

.SouthPadre.C.BartonSprings.D.TexasHillCountry4.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.AhealthynewspaperB.AsciencefictionnovelC.Atravelwebsit

eD.AprojecthandbookBYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medi

calscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingna

notechnology（纳米技术）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartc

lothes"containparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkinto

thekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditk

nowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justte

llyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves.Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeveryth

ingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.Sowillallthesecometrue?Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrew

Zolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?5.Accordingtothepassage,in2035A.peopl

ecouldlivetobe150B.clothescouldbemuchcheaperC.carscouldchangecolorthemselvesD.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime6.Theunderlinedword"old"inParag

raph3meansA.notfreeB.notfreshC.notexpensiveD.notyoung7.ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnologyA.canbehig

hlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommonC.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepas

sage?AHowWillWeLivein2035?B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?D.WhenWillSmartTechno

logyBeUsed?CWeallneedVitaminDbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebonediseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformaki

ngVitaminD.Whenyou'reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.InordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minute

sofsunlightatatime,severaltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinmayneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourexposuretimei

nthesunlightshouldrelyonhowsensitiveyourskinistosunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanbedangerous,foritmaycausesomebadresults,includingsunburn,eyedamage,an

dskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbefore

itstartstoturnred.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDfromsunlightdependsonthetimeofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.Keepthoseinmindwhen

yougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.9.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tokeeptheirhairhealthy.B.Tomaketheirteethwhite.C.Tomaketheirfacesp

retty.D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.10.WecaninferthatourbodycreatesVitaminDby.A.doingsomeexerciseB.losingmuchweightC.stayi

nginthesunlightD.walkinginthemoonlight11.Whatisthebadresultifyoustayinthesunlighttoolong?A.Lungdisea

ses.B.Skinproblems.C.Heartdiseases.D.Breathproblems.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sunscreen''inParagraph2probablymean?A.防晒霜B.防水服C.防

尘罩D.防腐剂第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。UsingSocialMediaPositivelySocial

mediaissocommoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit,whetheritisTwitter,FacebookorevenPinterest.Weareinafast-p

aced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.Infact,welongforsocialmedia.Sohowdoesoneensureapo

sitiveonlinereputation?It’ssimple.____13____Beentirelysureaboutwhatyou’reposting.Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsolu

teno-no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou,yourcrea

tivityandyourskills.____14____YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?Thisisdecidedlynotthecase.Privacysettingmakeithardertoseeyour

fullaccount,butit’snotimpossible.Undernocircumstancesshouldyourelyonprivacysettingasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents.____15____Keep

itclassy(优等的)!Discoveryourbrand,orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.Properspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus,butitmayno

tbeyourbrand.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit.Followthesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding,orrestoringanonlinereputation.

Usingsocialmediapositivelydoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;however,youwanttoensurethatyou’reOKwithanyoneseeingeverythingyoup

ost.Onceyouclickpost,there’snolookingback.Likeitornot,yoursocialnetworksreflectyou—makesureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare.A.KeepitcleanB.

SocialmediaiscommonnowC.Don’ttrustprivacysettingsD.Ensureyou’reprofessional第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,

掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Acoupleofyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofk

eepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofcashandothervariousthingsinsidemy16.Ithoughtforsureanyonewhogotmywal

letwouldtakemoneyfrommybankaccount,andIwas17.thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomethingbad.Aboutaweek18.,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand19

.mywallet.Someonehandeditintothepolice!Muchtomy20.theydidn'ttouchthecashinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperso

n21mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgetitbacktome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo22thingsforotherpeople,hopingthatthe

ytoocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto23people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeel24,youw

illhaveagreatday.That'swhyI25everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelpyourself.16.A.handbagB.walletC.pocketD.car17

.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.worriedD.puzzled18.A.aheadB.earlierC.longD.later19.A.threwB.searchedC.returnedD.fet

ched20.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment21.A.tookupB.lookedupC.gaveupD.pickedup22.A.kindB.funnyC.stupidD.serious23.A.helpB.respe

ctC.protectD.recognize24.A.badB.goodC.freeD.sick25.A.allowB.forceC.chooseD.encourage第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearAnnie,Ifeel26.__(betray)bymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.OnMonday,wehadasurprisem

athstest.IsaidloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.ButinfactIdidreally27.____(terrible)inthetest.IbeggedHannahnottotellanyo

neaboutmygradeandshesaidshewouldkeepthesecret.However,thenextday,Inoticedmy28.__(classmate)staringatmeanditseemedthateveryonewaslaughing29.__my

back.Iblamedherandcan’tforgiveher.NowI30.___(lose)mybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?DearAnnie,Lastweek,wehad31._i

mportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Iwasdeterminedtowin,32._Mathewwasplayingbadly.Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andwelo

stbecauseofhiscarelessplaying.Afterwards,Igotreally33.__(anger)withhimandtoldhimhewasnottryinghardenough.Healsoaccusedmeofsomereallyb

adthingstohurtme.Sinceweargued,hehasn’tspokentomeeven34.__wesitnexttoeachother.It’sreallyawkward.ShouldIfindanot

herfriendorapologizetoavoid35.(lose)agoodfriend?第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Nowadays,weca

nfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.61.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.Therearetw

omaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAS).62.Therearelawstoprot

ectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.However,westillbeawareofthisskillfulmethodsusedinadstotrytosellusthings.Evenifana

ddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.Wemustnotfallfortheirtricks!63.可是不是所有的广告都愚弄我们。PSASusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattractivepict

uresandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.64.公益广告目的是教育我们并帮助我们生活得更好。Ourgovernmentunderstandsthisandh

asbeenusingPSAStoeducatepeopleformanyyears.ThinkAboutwhyyoushoulddothingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadp

romotes.65.Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!36.__________________

_______________________________________________________________________37._____________________________________________________

____________________________________38._________________________________________________________________________________________39.__

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_____________________________________第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假如你是Tom,你所在学校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.mothertongue

isChinese,speakEnglishfrequently2.solveproblemsaboutChineselearning,assisttheteachertoorganizeactivities3.workabout3hoursper

week4.callTomat15873116222注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出・不计入总词数)2.可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。AChineseAdvisorWantedAttentionplease!StudentUnion1-

4ACBC5-8ABBA9-12DCBA13-15ACD16-20BCDCB21-25DAABD26.betrayed27.terribly28.classmates29.behind30.havelost31.an31.but33.angry34.when35.los

ing36.我们已经习惯了它们，以至于我们常常意识不到我们一天看到和听到了多少。37.有法律保护人们免受虚假广告的侵害。38.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough。39.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterli

ves.40.谈及广告时,我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不是沦为广告的奴隶.41