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2019级高二学考摸底考试英语本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A

、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStar

Statethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas,bestsummervacationactivitie

s.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorl

d.Windsurf(风帆冲浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow，calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsconningofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPa

dreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbui

lt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.Takepartinanoutdooradvent

ureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,ca

mpingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,

fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.1.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStar

State”inParagraph1isanothernamefor________.A.TexasB.SanAntonioC.SouthPadreD.GulfofMexico2.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT___

_____.A.sealifeshowsB.adventurecampsC.climbingD.excitingrides3.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A.SanAntonio.B.South

Padre.C.BartonSprings.D.TexasHillCountry4.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.AhealthynewspaperB.Ascienceficti

onnovelC.AtravelwebsiteD.AprojecthandbookBYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalsci

enceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnology

（纳米技术）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,whic

hareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,bu

tavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,eve

ryfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancalla

friendusingyourjacketsleeves.Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesame

network,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.Sowillallthesecometrue?Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthat

itreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?5.Accordingtothepassage,in2035A.peoplecouldlivetobe150B.clo

thescouldbemuchcheaperC.carscouldchangecolorthemselvesD.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime6.Theunderlinedword"old"inParagraph3meansA.notfreeB.not

freshC.notexpensiveD.notyoung7.ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnologyA.canbehighlydangerousB.

canbecomeverycommonC.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowWillWeLivein2035?B.WhatW

illWeEatandWearin2035?C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?CWeallneedVitaminDbecauseithel

pstobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebonediseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVi

taminD.Whenyou'reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.Inordertogete

noughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatime,severaltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinmayneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourex

posuretimeinthesunlightshouldrelyonhowsensitiveyourskinistosunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanbedangerous,foritmaycausesomebadresults,includingsunburn,

eyedamage,andskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyour

skinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDfromsunlightdependsonthetim

eofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.9.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tokee

ptheirhairhealthy.B.Tomaketheirteethwhite.C.Tomaketheirfacespretty.D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.10.WecaninferthatourbodycreatesVitaminDby.A

.doingsomeexerciseB.losingmuchweightC.stayinginthesunlightD.walkinginthemoonlight11.Whatisthebadresultifyoustayinthesunlighttoolong?A.Lungdisea

ses.B.Skinproblems.C.Heartdiseases.D.Breathproblems.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sunscreen''inParagraph2probablymean?A.防晒

霜B.防水服C.防尘罩D.防腐剂第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Usin

gSocialMediaPositivelySocialmediaissocommoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit,whetheritisTwitter,Facebookorev

enPinterest.Weareinafast-paced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia.Infact,welongf

orsocialmedia.Sohowdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation?It’ssimple.____13____Beentirelysureaboutwhatyou’repos

ting.Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno-no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelposit

ivelyreflectyou,yourcreativityandyourskills.____14____YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?Thisisdecide

dlynotthecase.Privacysettingmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount,butit’snotimpossible.Undernocircumstancesshouldyourelyonprivacyse

ttingasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents.____15____Keepitclassy(优等的)!Discoveryourbrand,orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.Properspellingandgrammaris

alwaysaplus,butitmaynotbeyourbrand.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit.Followthesesimplerulesandyou’reo

nyourwaytobuilding,orrestoringanonlinereputation.Usingsocialmediapositivelydoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;however,youwanttoensur

ethatyou’reOKwithanyoneseeingeverythingyoupost.Onceyouclickpost,there’snolookingback.Likeitornot,yoursocialnetworksreflectyou—make

sureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare.A.KeepitcleanB.SocialmediaiscommonnowC.Don’ttrustprivacysettingsD.En

sureyou’reprofessional第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Acouple

ofyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofcashandothervariousthingsinsidemy1

6.Ithoughtforsureanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtakemoneyfrommybankaccount,andIwas17.thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomethingbad.Aboutaweek18

.,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand19.mywallet.Someonehandeditintothepolice!Muchtomy20.theydidn'ttouchthecashinsideoranything.Ifelts

oluckythatsuchakindperson21mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgetitbacktome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo22thingsforotherpe

ople,hopingthattheytoocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto23people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothe

rsfeel24,youwillhaveagreatday.That'swhyI25everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelpyourself

.16.A.handbagB.walletC.pocketD.car17.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.worriedD.puzzled18.A.aheadB.earlierC.longD.later19.A.threwB.searchedC.re

turnedD.fetched20.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment21.A.tookupB.lookedupC.gaveupD.pickedup22.A.kindB.funnyC.stupidD.serious23.A.helpB.re

spectC.protectD.recognize24.A.badB.goodC.freeD.sick25.A.allowB.forceC.chooseD.encourage第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearAnnie,Ifeel26.__(betray)bymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.OnMonday,wehad

asurprisemathstest.IsaidloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.ButinfactIdidreally27.____(ter

rible)inthetest.IbeggedHannahnottotellanyoneaboutmygradeandshesaidshewouldkeepthesecret.However,thenextday,Inoticedmy28.__(classmate)staring

atmeanditseemedthateveryonewaslaughing29.__myback.Iblamedherandcan’tforgiveher.NowI30.___(lose)mybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?De

arAnnie,Lastweek,wehad31._importantmatchagainstanotherschool.Iwasdeterminedtowin,32._Mathewwasplaying

badly.Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andwelostbecauseofhiscarelessplaying.Afterwards,Igotreally33.__(anger)w

ithhimandtoldhimhewasnottryinghardenough.Healsoaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingstohurtme.Sinceweargued,hehasn’

tspokentomeeven34.__wesitnexttoeachother.It’sreallyawkward.ShouldIfindanotherfriendorapologizetoavoid35.(lose)agoodfri

end?第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsal

mostwhereverwego.61.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.Therearetwomaintypesofadver

tisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAS).62.Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadverti

sementsthatcheatpeople.However,westillbeawareofthisskillfulmethodsusedinadstotrytosellusthings.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnoce

nt.Wemustnotfallfortheirtricks!63.可是不是所有的广告都愚弄我们。PSASusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattractivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepubl

ic.64.公益广告目的是教育我们并帮助我们生活得更好。OurgovernmentunderstandsthisandhasbeenusingPSAStoeducatepeopleformanyyears.ThinkAboutwhyyoushoulddothings

theadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.65.Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!36._______________

__________________________________________________________________________37.__________________________

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__40._________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假如你是

Tom,你所在学校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.mothertongueisChinese,speakEnglishfrequently2.solvepr

oblemsaboutChineselearning,assisttheteachertoorganizeactivities3.workabout3hoursperweek4.callTomat15873116222注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出・不计入总词数)2.可以适当加

以发挥,以使行文合理连贯3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。AChineseAdvisorWantedAttentionplease!StudentUnion1-4ACBC5-8ABBA9-12DCBA13-15ACD16-20BC

DCB21-25DAABD26.betrayed27.terribly28.classmates29.behind30.havelost31.an31.but33.angry34.when35.losing36.

我们已经习惯了它们，以至于我们常常意识不到我们一天看到和听到了多少。37.有法律保护人们免受虚假广告的侵害。38.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough。39.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.40.谈及广告时,我们都必须运

用自己的智慧，而不是沦为广告的奴隶.41