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银川市2021年普通高中学科教学质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，:你将有两分钟的时间,将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卡一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatdo

esthewomanprefertodo?A.Avoidthetrafficjam.B.Checkinthehotel.C.Findaquietplace.2.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChina?A.Once.B.TwiceC.Threetimes.3.

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.4.Whatisthewoman,splanfornextFriday?A.Attendingalunchparty.B.Goingonabu

sinesstripC.E-mailingthemanareport.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?:A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Goo

d.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tobookatrip.B.Tocancelatrip.C.Toputoffatrip.7.Howmuchis

thetriptoParis?A.$500.B.$300.C.$650.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heexercisedindoors.B.Heworkedhard.C.Heto

okawalk.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends,B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatismostpro

bablythewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Asaleswoman.0.Amanager.11.WhydoesJohnGreenwanttospeaktoMarkBrown?A.Toinformhimofthenewoffice.B.To

asksomepersonalproblems.C.Todiscussaboutaneworder.12.WhatisJohnGreen'snewnumber?A.86392747.B.86392774.C.83697247.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小

题。13.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.14Whowasbadlyinjured?A.Theteacher.B.Thebu

sdriver.C.Thetruckdriver.15.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.2.B.18.C.20.16.Whatcausedtheaccident?A

.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendidthespeaker'smotherbegintoteachhermath?A.Attheageoffour

.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotheroftenaskhertodo?A.Helpwithherwork.B.Goshoppingbyherself.C.Practicemathbyd

oingtheshopping.19.Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A.Buildingthings.B.Stayingaloneinahouse.C.Collectingspecialmaterial

s.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C.Thewaysshegetsalongwith

herparents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInalotofotherstatesinAm

erica,warmsunnydaysmeanlazyafternoonsarespentonthebeach.InOregon,peoplepackhikingshoeswiththeirbathingsuits.Hereare3incrediblehike

sforyou.CascadeHeadPreserveDistance:6.8milesDifficulty:ModerateNearestTown:LincolnCityManagedbyinternationalnonprofitTheNatur

eConservancy,theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast.Thereareupperandl

owertrailheads(道路的起点)，withabout3.4milesoftrailbetweenthetwo.CapeLookoutDistance:5milesDifficulty:EasyNearestTown:TillamookOfalltheCapes(岬角)ontheOre

goncoast,CapeLookoutmightbethemostfamous,projecting1.5milesintotheocean.Visitorscantacklethefive-mile,round-triphiketothetipofthecapewhich

passesseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean.SeparatetrailsleaddowntoSouthBeachandtheCampground.ClatsopLoopHi

keDistance:3milesDifficulty:EasyNearestTown:CannonBeachThereareseveraltrailsthattraverseTillamookHeadatEcolaStatePark,buttheClatsopLoopHiketa

kestophonorforitsbreathtakingCliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths.Take,theseasidetrailfromIndianBeachtotheHikersCamp,thentaketheforestedpathba

ck.Ifyoureallywanttotakeupthechallenge,youcanalsohikethebacksideofEcolaforanadditional4miles(oneway)toatrailheadinseas

ide.1.WhichisthedividinglinebetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast?A.LincolnCity.B.CascadeHeadPreserve.C.CapeLookout.D.CannonBeac

h2.Whatcanyoudowhilestandingonthetipofthecape?A.GocampinginthewildB.Gohikingthroughtheforests.C.Killtimeon

thebeach.D.Enjoyviewsovertheocean.3.WhatistheClatsopLoopHikefamousfor?A.Thevastforests.B.Theeasyhikes.C.Theamazingscener

y.D.Thequietseaside.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章对三个著名的远足景点进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CascadeHeadPreserve部分第一句“Manage

dbyinternationalnonprofitTheNatureConservancy,theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenor

thandcentralOregoncoast.”（由国际非营利组织自然保护协会管理的喀斯喀特头保护区是一个极好的徒步旅行，典型地标志着俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线。）可知，喀斯喀特头保护区是俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CapeLooko

ut部分第二句“Visitorscantacklethefive-mile,round-triphiketothetipofthecapewhichpassesseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean.”（游客们可以完成五英里的往返徒步旅

行，到达海角的顶端，那里可以看到太平洋上令人难以置信的景色。）可知，站在海角的顶端，你可以欣赏到大海的景色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ClatsopLoopHike部分第一句“Thereareseveraltrailst

hattraverseTillamookHeadatEcolaStatePark,buttheClatsopLoopHiketakestophonorforitsbreathtakingCliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths.”（在

埃科拉州立公园，有几条小径穿过蒂拉穆克头，但克拉索普环游徒步旅行因其令人惊叹的悬崖景观和安静的森林小径而获得最高荣誉。）可知，克拉索普环游远足以迷人的景色而闻名。故选C。BAsIliehereinmyhot,uncomfortablehospital

bed,allIcanthinkaboutishowbadlyIwanttoleavethisplace.Ithasbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.Ih

avebeenabletoeatonemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.Iaskmymomtobringmemycarkeysandonmykeychain,thereisasoftpieceofleathermadef

rommyfirstbaseballglove.Shelooksworriedandsad,handingthekeychaintome.Inthefibersoftheleatheraresomanymemoriesthath

avetransformedmeasaperson.Igrabmykeysandtouchasmoothpieceofleather.Itisanicecoffeebrownandabout3inchesinlength.EverytimeItouc

hit,Ithinkofonething-baseball.ThekeychainismadefrommyfirstbaseballglovethatIcherishedsomuchItcarriesgreatmomentslikechampionshipsaswellasmome

ntswhenIstrikeoutandlose.Eachonehastransformedmenotonlyasabaseballplayer,butasaperson.Allofasudden,mynursewalksinandIjumpwhenIhearhe

rvoice.Shedidn'tmeantointerrupt,butIneedmoremedicine.Oncesheleaves,Ifocusbackandgraspthecowhide.Irubmyfingersu

panddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttakesmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIamstoppingateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbegintopicturethepeop

lethatareinvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenmyeyes,realizingtheroadtripthatIusedtobeonhasgonewiththewind.Mygaze

shiftstotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhaspassed!Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecanhelpyouescapeandyouwillgetoveral

lthedifficulties.4.Whatmakestheauthor’smotherworried?A.theauthor'sskillinbaseball.B.theauthor'sattitudetohislife.C.theauthor

'spresentsituation.D.thepoorconditionofthehospital.5.Whydoestheauthortreasurethekeychain?A.Itbringsbackplentyofmemories.B.Itissoftandco

mfortabletotouch.C.ithaswitnessedhisgreatmoments.D.Itismadefromoneofhisbaseballgloves.6.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword"cowhide"inparagraph3mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeelsdepressed.B.Theau

thorisconfidentofhisfuture.C.Theauthorcherisheshispastexperience.D.Theauthorfeelstiredofthelifeintheh

ospital.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在住院，情况严重，作者让母亲把自己的钥匙链带了过来，回忆了很多过去的时光，最后作者对未来充满了希望。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Ithasbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgiv

ingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.”（四天来，医生们一直在给我们讲坏消息、注射药物、做手术、做核磁共振，还有失眠的夜晚。）可知，作者的状况非常不好，这让作者的妈妈非常担心。故选C。【5题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inthefibersoftheleatheraresomanymemoriesthathavetransformedmeasaperson.”（在皮革的纤维中有很多记忆改变了我。）可知，因为钥匙链承载着很

多回忆，所以作者很珍惜它。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句和第五句“Irubmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.Ittakesmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainand

Iamstoppingateachbaseballmemory.”（我上下揉搓手指，感觉这种游戏的回忆。它让我在脑海中进行一次疯狂的公路旅行，每次回忆棒球时我都会停下来。）可知，cowhide是指第二段第一句“Igrabmykeysandtouchasmoothpieceofleathe

r.”（我拿起钥匙，摸了摸光滑的皮革。）中提到的leather。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecanhelpyo

uescapeandyouwillgetoverallthedifficulties.”（即使在困难的时候，你爱的人和事也会帮助你逃离困境，你会克服所有的困难。）可知，作者对未来很有信心。故选B。CChinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallarou

ndtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostu

nheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoim

proveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)ho

tpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,

improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchas

Chinesecabbageandradish,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foo

doneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecust

omofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyaresta

urantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestp

ick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindth

atthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itis

catchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswellknownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.9.Whatisbelievedt

obenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.10.Whichofthefollow

ingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.11.Whatcanbeasuit

abletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodDDifferencesBetweenhotFood

andColdFood【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefo

odwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomof“

tonicfood”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Forinstanc

e,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisd

ishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认

为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonman

yarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中cateringindustry与下文的餐馆有关

，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)

以及第三段中Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”

适合做文章标题。故选C。DNowmanycountriesworktowardsacarbon-neutralfuture,hopingtoachievetherealgreengrowthandchange.ThecurrentUKgovernmenthadoriginall

ysetoutplanstobecomecarbon-zeroby2050.AndinanewannouncementregardingtheUK’sgreeneconomicrecovery,thePrime

Ministerhascommittedtoacceleratingoffshorewindby2030.Inarecentspeech,Britain’sPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonannouncedtha

tthegovernmentwillinvestincleanenergy,promisingthat£160mwillbededicatedtobuildingwindturbines(涡轮机)tohelpthecountry“buildback

greener”.It’llcreate2,000jobsinconstruction,andsupport60,000more,byupgradingportsandfactoriestobuildtheturbines.Heannouncedthat“webel

ievethatin10years’timeoffshorewindwillbepoweringeveryhomeinthecountry.”InBorisJohnson’sspeech,hesaidtheUKwouldbecome“thewor

ldleaderincleanwindenergy”andperhapsalsoinitsfurthergreenrecoveryplans.Attentionhasbeenpaidtowind,asitisalimitlessresourceontheislandthatisBritain.P

lansincludedemployingnewfloatingoffshoretechnology,wherelargefarmscouldbeplacedfurtherouttosea.Beforethisannouncementclimateactivist

sandorganizationshavebeenurgingworldgovernmentstoincludeclimatechangeconcernsintheireconomicrecoveries.Organiza

tionssuchastheInternationalEnergyAgencyworkedoutasustainableenergyplanthatprovidedablueprintonhowgovernments

couldencourageeconomicgrowthwithclimatechangeinmind,bymovingtowardsareassuchascleanenergyandcreatingjobswithinthisarea.IntheUK’seconomicrecov

eryplan,thegovernmentrolledoutaschemethatallowedhomeownerstoaccessagrantthatwouldenablethemtoupgradetheirhom

eswithenergy-savingimprovements.ReportedinTheGuardian,executivedirectoroftheenvironmentalNGOGreenpeaceUK,JohnSauven,sai

d:“Ifcarriedthrough,thecommitmentwouldhelpstrengthentheUK’sgloballeadershipinthiskeytechnology.WenowneedtoseethePrimeMiniste

r’snewly-foundenthusiasmisfollowedthroughbyknockingdownallthebarriersthattheoffshorewindindustryfacesindeliveringitsambition.”12.Whatisthe

benefitofbuildingtheturbinesbesidesprovidingthenewenergy?A.Developingthetechnology.B.Havingmorepeopleemployed.C.Gettingmanylargefarmsbuilt.D.Makingal

lhomespoweredcleanly.13.WhatmeasuredoesBritaintakewhencarryingoutitseconomicrecoveryplan?A.Cooperatewithotherforeigngovernmen

ts.B.Buildablueprintonfightingclimatechange.C.Encouragetheuseofenergy-savingequipment.D.Seekthesupportoftheinternationalorgan

izations.14.WhyisJohnSauvenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.TopredictthefutureofBritain’senergy.B.Togetpeopletosupportthegovernment.C.Tothinkhighly

oftheuseofwindenergy.D.Tocommentonthenewannouncement.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Britainhopestopowerhomesbywindfarmby2030.B.Britaintakest

heleadinusingsustainablenewenergy.C.Britaincallsontheworldtoaccelerateoffshoreenergy.D.Britainisexpectedtomainlyusew

indenergyby2030.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在一份有关英国绿色经济复苏的新声明中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电，为家庭提供电力。文章对此进行了报道。【12

题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’llcreate2,000jobsinconstruction,andsupport60,000more,byupgradingportsandfactoriestobuildtheturb

ines.”（它将在建筑业创造2000个工作岗位，并通过升级港口和工厂来建造涡轮机，支持6万多个工作岗位。）可知，除了提供新能源外，建造涡轮机的好处是有更多的人就业。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“

IntheUK’seconomicrecoveryplan,thegovernmentrolledoutaschemethatallowedhomeownerstoaccessagrantthatwouldenable

themtoupgradetheirhomeswithenergy-savingimprovements.”（在英国的经济复苏计划中，政府推出了一项计划，允许房主获得一笔拨款，使他们能够升级他们的房屋，进行节能改进。）可知，在英国的经济复苏计划中，

英国鼓励使用节能设备。故选C。【14题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段第二句“Ifcarriedthrough,thecommitmentwouldhelpstrengthentheUK’sgloballeadershipi

nthiskeytechnology.”（如果这项承诺得以实施，将有助于加强英国在这一关键技术方面的全球领导地位。）可知，JohnSauven在最后一段被提及是为了对新公告发表评论。故选D。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“A

ndinanewannouncementregardingtheUK’sgreeneconomicrecovery,thePrimeMinisterhascommittedtoacceleratingoffshorewindby2030.”（在一份有关英国绿色经济

复苏的新声明中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电。）和第二段最后一句Heannouncedthat“webelievethatin10years’timeoffshorewindwillbepoweringeveryhomeinthecountry.”

（他宣布：“我们相信，在10年的时间里，海上风能将为这个国家的每个家庭提供电力。”）可知，选项A（英国希望到2030年通过风力发电场为家庭提供电力）是最好的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满

分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThoughChinahasincreasinglyadoptedWesterninfluences,thetradi

tionalfamilystructureisstillhighlyvaluedandholdsavitalposition,inChineseculture.BothtraditionalandmodernChinesefamilies

havesimilarvaluesandmoralstooneanother.___16___.InthetraditionalChinesefamily,themanisveryimportant.___17___.Atthesametime,heisg

ivenallthedecision-makingpowerwhenitcomestohiswife,familyandotherfamilymembers.Heisalsoresponsiblefort

akingcareofandpayingforhischildren.Inmodernfamilies,thefamilymembersconsulteldersaboutimportantdecisions,

butthefathernolongerhasthefinalsaywithregardtohisadultchildren'slives.Traditionalmothersusuallystayathometotakecareofthehome,thechildren,andtherest

ofthefamily.___18___.However,theystillrelyontheirhusbandsorfathersforfinancialsupportatsomepointintheirlives.InmanyAsiancultures,th

eeldersofthefamilyarerespectedfortheirwisdom;Inbothtraditionalandmodernfamilies,eldersaretakencareofandlookeduptobytherestofth

efamily.___19___.Eveninthemodernhouseholds,manygrandparentslivewiththeirchildren.___20___.Butthefamilystructureand

theimportanceoffamilyvaluesremainafocus.Familiesarestillhonoredandrespected,whetheryouliveintraditional,ruralenvironment,orthe

modern,urbancity.A.HegainshisindependencefromhisfamilyB.ManymodernChinesewomenhavecareersC.Thesehaveb

eenapartofdailylifeformanycenturiesD.WomeninmoderntimesareactuallycompletelyindependentE.Heisresponsibleformaintaining,providingfor

andprotectinghisfamilyF.ChineseculturehasexperiencedmanydramaticchangesinrecentyearsG.Intraditionalfamilies

,includingthoselivinginaruralenvironment,manyhouseholdsincludefivegenerationslivingtogether【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国传统家庭与现代家庭有着相

似的价值观和道德观，文章对此进行了说明。【16题详解】前文“BothtraditionalandmodernChinesefamilieshavesimilarvaluesandmoralstooneanother.

”（中国传统家庭与现代家庭有着相似的价值观和道德观。）中的valuesandmorals对应选项C中的“these”，选项C中的formanycenturies对应前文中的“traditionalandmodernChinesefamilie

s”。所以选项C（这些已经成为许多世纪以来日常生活的一部分）切合文意。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“InthetraditionalChinesefamily,themanisveryimportant.”（在传统的中国家庭里，男人很重要。）可知，

此处是指男人在传统的中国家庭里的重要性，所以选项E（他有责任维持、供养和保护他的家庭）切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“However,theystillrelyontheirhusbandsorfathersfor

financialsupportatsomepointintheirlives.”（然而，她们在生活中的某些时候仍然依赖丈夫或父亲的经济支持。）可知，此处是讲现在很多中国女人有自己的事业，但仍需要丈夫或父亲的经济支持，所以选项B（许多现代中国女性都有自己

的事业）切合文意。故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Eveninthemodernhouseholds,manygrandparentslivewiththeirchildren.”（即使在现代家庭，许多祖父母也和他们的孩子住在一起。）可知，此处是指在传统和现代家

庭里，好几代都住在一起，所以选项G（在传统家庭中，包括农村家庭，许多家庭都是五代同堂）切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】选项F（中国文化近年来经历了许多巨大的变化）和后文“thefamilystructureandtheimporta

nceoffamilyvaluesremainafocus”（家庭结构和家庭价值观的重要性仍然是一个重点）构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项F切合文意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节；

(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IngridSilva:I'maballerinathatneverwasSilvagrewupinRiodeJaneiro

'sBenfica,aworking-classneighborhoodnearthecity'sstadium.AneighborWho___21___nearadancestudio___22___Silva'smo

mtoconsiderclassesforherchildren.Ateight-years-old,Silvastarted___23___lessonsafterpassinga(an)___24___thatlandedherinaprogra

mthatprovidedclassicalballettrainingforchildren___25___teensthatcouldnotafforddanceclass.At13-years-old,Silvaknewshewantedto

pursueballetascareer,despitetheodds(可能性)seemingly___26___her.Let'sbereal,blackgirlsaren'tseenmuchintheworldof___27___ballet."There

aren'tmanyblackballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)inBrazil,whichis___28___butracismwasneversomethinginthemiddleofmydream.WhenI___29___thechan

cetocometoNewYorkanddancewithDanceTheaterofHarlemI____30____therewerenobarriersinmyway,"Silvasaid.Atfirstballetandherbodyjustneverquite____

31____.Itworkedwondersforherpostureandform,Silvanever____32____herpassionfordancing.Silvastilltakesclassesoccasionallyforaworkout.Shestillgoe

sto____33____,andhasalwayskepthereyeonamazingdancers,especiallyblackballerinas,____34____tobeablackballe

rinaisarevolutionaryact.____35____,ifpeopledon'tbelieveyoucanwin,thenyouhavetomakethembelieve.Youalwayshavetobelievetha

tyoucan.Nomatterwhatpeopletellyou,____36____foryourdreamsandnevergiveup.Silvadoesn'trealizeherpresencehasaninfluence____37____theworld,which____38__

__hercharm.Sheplanstodanceforaslongasshecan,andshe,will____39____leaveatrail(痕迹)ofblackgirlmagic____40____herintheprocess.21

.A.droveB.wentC.workedD.ran22.A.preventB.encouragedC.toldD.ordered23.A.takingB.consideringC.buyingD.selecting24.A.taskB.exp

erimentC.testD.analysis25.A.orB.soC.butD.and26.A.wentacrossB.wentawayC.wentaboutD.wentagainst27.A.pr

ofessionalB.specialC.beautifulD.tall28.A.greatB.unusualC.sadD.fair29.A.heardB.hadC.missedD.thought30.A.realizedB.understood

C.noticedD.recognized31.A.turnedagainstB.wentwithC.matchedupD.tookafter32.A.gainedB.leftC.wastedD.lost33.A.moviesB.showsC.exhibitionsD.museums34.A.bu

tB.soC.thoughD.because35.A.BasicallyB.GreatlyC.WronglyD.Probably36.A.stopB.fightC.walkD.beat37.A.onB.inC.atD.for38.A

.narrowsdownB.buildsonC.replaceswithD.addsto39.A.confidentlyB.reallyC.surelyD.solidly40.A.aboveB.behindC.aheadD.after【答案】21.C2

2.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Silva是一个黑人女孩，她

坚持追求自己的芭蕾舞梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居鼓励席尔瓦的妈妈考虑给孩子上课。A.drove驾驶；B.went走；C.worked工作；D.ran逃跑。根据“nearadancestudio”可知

，此处是指在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居鼓励席尔瓦的妈妈考虑给孩子上课。A.prevent阻止；B.encouraged鼓励；C.told告诉；D.ordered命令。根据“toconsiderclass

esforherchildren”可知，此处是指在一家舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居鼓励席尔瓦的妈妈考虑给孩子上课。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，席尔瓦通过了一项考试，参加了一个为负担不起舞蹈课的儿童和青少年提供古典芭蕾舞培训的项目，之后她开始上芭蕾舞课。A.taking

拿走；B.considering考虑；C.buying购买；D.selecting挑选。根据“landedherinaprogram”可知，此处是指席尔瓦开始上芭蕾舞课。takelessons意为“上课”，为固定搭配。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，席尔瓦通过了一项考试，参

加了一个为负担不起舞蹈课的儿童和青少年提供古典芭蕾舞培训的项目，之后她开始上芭蕾舞课。A.task任务；B.experiment实验；C.test测试；D.analysis分析。根据“Silvastartedtakin

glessons”可知，此处是指在通过一项考试之后她开始上课。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，席尔瓦通过了一项考试，参加了一个为负担不起舞蹈课的儿童和青少年提供古典芭蕾舞培训的项目，之后

她开始上芭蕾舞课。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and并且。children和teen构成并列关系，所以应用and。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：13岁时，席尔瓦知道她想把芭蕾舞作为自

己的职业，尽管这种可能性似乎对她不利。A.wentacross穿过；B.wentaway带走；C.wentabout着手做；D.wentagainst不利于。根据“Let'sbereal,blackgirlsaren'tseenmuchintheworldofprofess

ionalballet”（说实话，黑人女孩在职业芭蕾舞界并不常见）可知，这种可能性对她不利。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，黑人女孩在职业芭蕾舞界并不常见。A.professional专业的；B.special特殊的；C.beau

tiful美丽的；D.tall高的。根据“At13-years-old,Silvaknewshewantedtopursueballetascareer”可知，此处是指职业芭蕾舞界。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴西没有很多黑人

芭蕾舞演员，这很可悲，但种族主义从来没有出现在我的梦想中。A.great伟大的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.sad悲伤的；D.fair公平的。根据“Therearen'tmanyblackballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)inBrazil”可知，这种事情很可悲。故选C

。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会来到纽约，在哈莱姆舞蹈剧院跳舞时，我意识到我的道路上没有任何障碍。A.heard听到；B.had有；C.missed错过；D.thought认为。根据“Irealizedtherewerenobarriersinmyway”可知，此处是指当有

机会来到纽约时。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会来到纽约，在哈莱姆舞蹈剧院跳舞时，我意识到我的道路上没有任何障碍。A.realized意识到；B.understood明白；C.noticed注意到；D

.recognized认出。根据“therewerenobarriersinmyway”可知，此处是指Silva意识到她的道路上没有任何障碍。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，芭蕾舞和她的身体总是不太协调。A.turnedagainst反对；B

.wentwith伴随；C.matchedup协调；D.tookafter与……相像。根据“Itworkedwondersforherpostureandform”（这对她的姿势和体型产生了神奇的效果）可知，一开始，芭蕾舞和她的身体总是不太协调。故选C。【32题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：席尔瓦从未失去对舞蹈的热情。A.gained获得；B.left离开；C.wasted浪费；D.lost失去。根据“Silvastilltakesclassesoccasionall

yforaworkout.”（席尔瓦偶尔还是会去上课练习。）可知，席尔瓦从未失去对舞蹈的热情。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仍然去看表演，一直关注着那些出色的舞者，尤其是黑人芭蕾舞演员，因为成为一名黑人芭蕾舞演员是一种革命

性的行为。A.movies电影；B.shows表演；C.exhibitions展览；D.museums博物馆。根据“hasalwayskepthereyeonamazingdancers”可知，她仍然去看表演。故选B。【34题

详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她仍然去看表演，一直关注着那些出色的舞者，尤其是黑人芭蕾舞演员，因为成为一名黑人芭蕾舞演员是一种革命性的行为。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.though尽管；D.because因为。“tobeablackballeri

naisarevolutionaryact”是“especiallyblackballerinas”的原因。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：基本上，如果人们不相信你能赢，你必须让他们相信。A.Basically基本上；B.Greatly很，

大大地；C.Wrongly错误地；D.Probably可能地。根据“Youalwayshavetobelievethatyoucan”（你要永远相信你能行）可知，如果人们不相信你能赢，你必须让他们相信，这是很基本的。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：不管别人告诉你什么，为你的梦想奋斗，永不放弃。A.stop停止；B.fight奋斗；C.walk散步；D.beat打击。根据“Youalwayshavetobelievethatyoucan.”可知，此处是指为你的梦

想奋斗，永不放弃。故选B。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：席尔瓦没有意识到她的存在会对世界产生影响，这也增加了她的魅力。A.on在……上；B.in在……里；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.for因为。haveinfluenceon意为

“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：席尔瓦没有意识到她的存在会对世界产生影响，这也增加了她的魅力。A.narrowsdown缩小；B.buildson依赖，依靠；C.replaceswith替换为；D.addsto增加。根据“herpresencehasa

ninfluenceontheworld”可知，此处是指这也增加了她的魅力。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她计划只要她能跳多久就跳多久，在这个过程中，她肯定会留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。A.confidently自信地；B.r

eally真正地；C.surely当然地；D.solidly牢固地。Silva是一个黑人女孩，她一直想成为芭蕾舞者，所以她肯定会留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。故选C。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她计划只要她能跳多久就跳

多久，在这个过程中，她肯定会留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。A.above在……之上；B.behind在……之后；C.ahead朝前地，在前面；D.after在……之后。根据leaveatrail可知，此处是指在她身后留下一串黑人女孩魔力的痕迹。故选B

。第二节(共10小题海题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；ConnectOnlinetomeetOfflineInourinformationtechnologysociety,we

oftenhave___41___(many)communicationsonlinethanoffline.Forexample,justcomparethenumberofpeopleto___42___youhavesenton

linemessageswiththatofthepeopleyou___43___(meet)inthepasttwoweeks.However,therearenowmobileappswhichallowyou____44____(connect)withstrangerso

nlineandthenmeetinperson,andI'mnottalkingaboutdatingapps!Rather,I'mreferringtoapps,whichhelptoconnectpeoplewithsim

ilar____45____(interest)wholiveinthesamecity.Tobeginwith,getonlineandfindagroupthatinterestsyou.Then,simplyjoin___46___group.Aslongasyou’reinag

roupwithlike-mindedpeople,youwillbeabletoenjoy___47___(do)thesameactivitiestogether.Youcandothis____48____free,althoughs

omeappswillaskyoutopayifyouwanttocreateaninterestgroup.Thereisawide____49____(vary)ofinterestgroupso

utthere,suchasthoseforhiking,football,photography,boardgames,poetry,ordogowners.Younameit,they'vegotit!Thisis____50____(real)

agreatwaytonetwork,meetpeopleifyou'renewtoacity,orsimplytomakenewfriends.【答案】41.more42.whom43.havemet44.toconnect45.interests46.the4

7.doing48.for49.variety50.really【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对利用手机软件在线上认识志同道合的朋友，在线下见面的交友方式进行了说明。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在我们的信息技术社会，我们经常比线下有更多的在线交流。根据“thanoffline”可

知，此处应用比较级。故填more。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，把你在网上发过信息的人的数量和你在过去两周内认识的人的数量比较一下。在定语从句中缺少介词to的宾语，且先行词为people，关系词在介词to之后，所以应用关

系代词whom。故填whom。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：例如，把你在网上发过信息的人的数量和你在过去两周内认识的人的数量比较一下。根据“inthepasttwoweeks”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为you

，助动词用have。故填havemet。【44题详解】考查固定搭配和todo不定式。句意：不过，现在有一些手机应用程序可以让你在线联系陌生人，然后见面，而且我说的不是约会应用程序！allowsbtodosth

意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配，应用不定式作宾补。故填toconnect。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：相反，我指的是应用程序，它可以把住在同一城市、有相同兴趣的人联系起来。名词interest意为“兴趣”，为可

数名词，此处是指很多人的兴趣，所以应用名词复数。故填interests。【46题详解】考查定冠词。句意：然后，简单地加入这个团体。前文“Tobeginwith,getonlineandfindagroupthatinterestsy

ou.”（首先，上网找一个你感兴趣的小组。）中已经提到了感兴趣的小组，所以此处是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【47题详解】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：只要和志趣相投的人在一起，你们就能一起享受同样的活动。enjoydoing意为“享受做某事”，为固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填doing。【48题

详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：你可以免费完成这项工作，不过如果你想创建一个兴趣小组，有些应用会要求你付费。forfree意为“免费”，为固定搭配。故填for。【49题详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：有各种各样的兴趣小组，如远足、足球、摄影、棋类游戏、诗

歌或狗主人。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你刚到一个城市，这真的是一个很好的交际方式，可以认识一些人，或者只是结交一些新朋友。修饰be动词应用副词。故填really。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。M

ysisteristhepersonIadmiremost,taughtatafamousuniversitycurrently.Shestartedtohelpmymotherwithhouseworkataearlyage.Whenshewasyoung,manygi

rlsgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.However,sheoftenwenttothelibrarywhichshereadalotofbooks.Mysisterwasdeterminedtostudye

venhardertoenterintoherdreamcollege.Thankstoherhardwork,sheadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Unbelievably,shemanagedtosupportherthroug

hthecollegebydoingvariouslypart-timejobs.Havinggainedadoctordegree,shewasofferedapositionatafamousuniversity.Whatshehaddonefinallypaidfor.Mysis

tersetagoodexampleforme.【答案】1.taught→teaching；2.a→an；3.go→went；4.which→where；5.把into去掉；6.在admitted前加

was；7.her→herself；8.variously→various；9.doctor→doctor's；10.for→off【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐通过自己的努力最后取得成功的故事。【详解】1.考查

现在分词。句意：我姐姐是我最敬佩的人，她目前在一所著名的大学教书。动词teach和谓语动词is之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式。动词teach和主语sister构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故将taught改为teachin

g。2.考查不定冠词。句意：她很小的时候就开始帮妈妈做家务。early的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故a改为an。3.考查一般过去时。句意：当她年轻的时候，许多女孩出去和她们的朋友玩。根据“Whenshewasyoung”可知，此处应用一般

过去时。故将go改为went。4.考查定语从句。句意：然而，她经常去图书馆，在那里她读了很多书。关系词指代先行词library并在定语从句中作地点状语。故将which改为where。5.考查及物动词。句意：我姐姐决心更加努力地学习，进入她梦想的大学。动词e

nter意为“进入”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要用介词into。故将into去掉。6.考查一般过去时和固定搭配。句意：由于她的努力学习，她考上了北京大学。beadmittedto意为“被……录取”，为固定搭配。此处讲述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故在admit

ted前加was。7.考查反身代词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她靠做各种兼职工作读完了大学。宾语和主语一致，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故将her改为herself。8.考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她靠

做各种兼职工作读完了大学。修饰名词jobs应用形容词。故将variously改为various。9.考查名词所有格。句意：获得博士学位后，她被一所著名大学聘用。表示博士学位应用adoctor'sdegree。故将

doctor改为doctor's。10.考查固定搭配。句意：她所做的终于有了回报。payoff意为“获得回报”，为固定搭配。故将for改为off。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校外教Lucy近期要回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你写一封电子邮件，告知她相关情况，

内容包括:1.晚会目的；2.晚会时间、地点；3.晚会的内容。注意:1.字数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：afarewellparty欢送会DearLucy__________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearLucy,Hearingthatyou'llreturntoyourhometow

n,allthestudentsinourclassaredeterminedtoholdafarewellpartyforyoutoextendourgratitudeforyourselflessdevot

iontoallofus.Thepartywillbeheldatat6:30onSaturdayeveningintheclassroomofClass12,Gradethree.Atthebeginningofthe

party,asurprisinggiftwillbepresentedtoyou,whichconveysourbestwishesforyou.Andthen,somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsinsingingEng

lishsongstaughtbyyousothattheywillmakeitpossibleforallofyoutorememberthehappytimewehavespenttogether.Atlast,aspecialgamewillbedesignedinordert

omakeallofushaveawonderfultimetogether.Hopethatyoucanjoinus.Wecan'twaittoseeyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达

属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封信，告知她欢送会的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express精彩的：wonderful→excellent决定：bedeterminedtodo=decidetodo回去：returnto=goba

ckto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atlast,aspecialgamewillbedesignedinordertomakeallofushaveawonderfultimetogether.拓展句：Atlast,aspecialgamewillbede

signed,whoseintentionistomakeallofushaveawonderfultimetogether.【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingthatyou'llreturntoyourhometown,al

lthestudentsinourclassaredeterminedtoholdafarewellpartyforyoutoextendourgratitudeforyourselflessdevotiontoallofus.(运用

了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Atthebeginningoftheparty,asurprisinggiftwillbepresentedtoyou,whichconveysourbestwishesforyou.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)