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资阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语总分:150分一听力部分（30分）没拿到听力音频听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Buyingasuitcase.C.Takingataxi.(2)Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycheck.C.

Bycreditcard.(3)Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Totellhernumber.C.Toinquire.(4)Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changehisplan.B.Goshop

pingwithher.C.HelpherwithChinese.(5)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theseniorshappylife.B.Attitudestotheseni

ors.C.Differencesbetweenpeople.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(6)What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brot

herandsister.(7)Whyistherewateronthefloor?A.Thereisaburstpipe.B.Itisraininghard.C.Thecupisbroken.听第7段材料，回

答第8、9题。(8)WhatdoweknowaboutRob?A.HehasbeeninLondon.B.Heusedtowritesongs.C.HewillinterviewTina.(9)WhatwillTinadonextweek?A.Pre

pareherschoolanniversary.B.AttendtheconcertwithTina.C.IntroduceRobtomusicians.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(10)WhyisTomworkinglat

e?A.Heexpectstoearnmore.B.Hehastofinishaproject.C.He'lltakealongvacation.(11)HowdoesTomfindhisclient?A.Particular.B.Reasonable.C.Ambitious

.(12)Whenisthedeadlinesetbythetwosides?A.Tomorrow.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(13)WhichcityisMia'sbirthplace?A.Chicago.B.London.

C.Cambridge.(14)WhatdidMiadowhileinCambridge?A.Aclerk.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.(15)WhatdoesMiathinkofChicago?A.It'sascro

wdedasLondon.B.It'squiteeasytolivehere.C.It'sunsafetoworkhere.(16)What'sMia'sparents'attitudetomovingbacktoChicago?A.Disapp

roving.B.Unclear.C.Skeptical.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(17)WhichplacewilltheygotobeforevisitingTrafalgarSqua

re?A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheLondonEye.C.WestminsterAbbey.(18)HowlongwilltheystayintheNationalGallery?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahal

f.(19)Wherearethelistenersnow?A.Onabus.B.Onabridge.C.Inaboat.(20)WhenwilltheyfinishthebustourofLondon?A.Inthemor

ning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.二阅读理解（40分）AWithgloballyfamousliteraryfestivals,specialtybookshopsanda

richculturalwelltodrawfrom,Torontoisaliteraturelover'sdream.Herearetwofestivals.WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoi

n19,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada'srichliteraryculture.Nowit'sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.It'sfreeforattendees.O

fcourse,youhavetopayifyoubuybookshere.Then,thecontemporary-literature-focusedTorontoInternationalFestivalofAuthors(TIFA)willcomenext

month-eachOctober.TIFAKidstakesplaceatthesametime,makingforaliteraryescapeforthewholefamily.Howaboutspecialtybookshops?FlyingBooksisabookstore,boo

kpublisherandwritingschoolfoundedbybookeditorMarthaSharpe.YoucanfindSharpe'sselectionoftitlesatTheGoodNeighbor

EspressoBarandtheGladstoneHouse.Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoiran

dmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors.BenMcNallyBooks(possiblythecity'smostbeautifulbookstore)isintheea

stoftheFinancialDistrict,whoseownerisregularlyon-sitetoassistyouwithrecommendations.TypeBooksacrossfromgreenT

rinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestf

orgeneralinterest.Westend'sMonkey'sPaw,whereyoucanfindrarebooks,anduniquefinds,specializesinsecondhandandancie

ntbooks.QueenBooksinLeslievillehasanexcellentkids'sectionwhereyoucanbuythelatestchildren'sbooks.(21)WhatdoweknowaboutWordontheStreet?A.Ithasgr

owngradually.B.ItisheldeachOctober.C.Itchargesparticipants.D.ItisofTIFAorigin.(22)WhatcanFlyingBookshelpyoudo?A.Becomeabookeditorfaster.B.Bui

ldupapersonallibrary.C.Getthefreebooksfromauthors.D.Improveyourliteraryskillsonline.(23)Whichbookstorewillyougotofin

dagoodplacetoreadafterbuyingbooks?A.QueenBooks.B.BenMcNallyBooks.C.TypeBooks.D.Monkey'sPaw.BOuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootofthe

AtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations(位置).ItsKasbah,withitsredand

brownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.It'sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocation

forbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundeng

ineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.Mbarkah

asbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn'tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin."Iwas

inthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,"saidMbarka.It'sunnecessarytorememberthat.Afterall,it'snotthatshelikestheind

ustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofHeaven,a180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkf

or2800Ouarzazatepeople."Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,"saidAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere'sn

omovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoesn'tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskill

s,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetaslittleas15perday.Still,them

oneyisn'tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout24per

dayorasmuchas60.InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout40perday.Thishasledtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbysome

Ouarzazatepeople.(24)WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A.Sheisaseniorextra.B.Shelovesmakingfilms.C.She'slef

tshowbusiness.D.Shehasbeenforgetful.(25)WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere'snomoviework?A.Helearnshardtobearealactor.B.Healwaysgoes

outtowork.C.Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless.D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.(26)What'sOuarzazatepeople'sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindust

ry?A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unwilling.D.Carefree.(27)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms.B.Tointroducet

heextras'situations.C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood.D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.CBusstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom(UK)a

ndEuropearegettinglivingroofs.Theyarecalledbeebusstops.Beesandotherpollinators(传粉者)likebutterflieshelpgrowplants,suchasflowers,trees,andcrop

s.Whentheseinsectsvisitflowers,theycollectpollen-ayellowpowderinthecenterofmostflowers.Withoutbeesorotherinsectsbringingpollenfromoneflower

toanother,manyplantscouldn'tproduceseedsorgrowfruitsorvegetables.Butashumanshavetakenovermoreandmorelandforcitie

s,roads,andfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthatinsectnumbers

therehavedroppedby50%since170.Thenbeebusstopsareborn.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwiththeWildli

feTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Theyarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtoth

eroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies.Eventhoughthegardensaresmall,

togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.Becausethesoilfortherooftopgardenisheavy,especiallywhenitrains,theb

ussheltersneedtobesturdy.Therooftopgardensneedtobecleanedabouttwiceayear.Butotherthanthat,notmuchisneededtokeepthega

rdensgoing.Thissummerwasalittledifferent,becauseoftheextremeheat.ClearChannelthatalreadyhassimilarbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesin

Europeisworkingwithlocalgovernmentstobuildatleast1,000beebusstopsintheUK.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops,alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpo

llinators,arehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsinEuropehavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.(28)Whatisp

aragraph2mainlyaboutconcerningpollinators?A.Theirwaysoflife.B.Theirimportance.C.Theirdailybehavior.D.Theirli

vingenvironment.(29)Whatarebeebusstopsintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecrowdedcities.B.Offeringinsectsislandsofnature.C.Introducingeco-friendlyprodu

cts.D.Drawingattentiontoclimatechange.(30)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sturdy"inparagraph4mean?A.Strong.B.Large.C.Clean.D.Attrac

tive.(31)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebeebusstopprogram?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Demanding.D.Successful.DForyears,doctorshavegivenblo

odtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren'tassimpleastaking

bloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There’reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon'tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindof

blood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,

arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedst

emcells(干细胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularblo

odtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That'llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtype

s.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,an

dthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtot

wohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they'llbetestedonpeople,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdo

esn'tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobed

one.Butifit'ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions-eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.(3

2)Whatisspecialabouttheredbloodcellsintheexperiment?A.They'regivenbythosewithrarebloodtypes.B.They'recollectedfromseriouslyillpatients.C.They'respe

cificallyforasinglebloodtype.D.They'veneverexistedinanyhumanbodies.(33)Whatisthedisadvantageofnormalbloodtran

sfusion?A.Bloodreservesareofteninadequate.B.Itoftentakesthepatientalotoftime.C.Mostnormalbloodcellsdon'tlivelong.D.It'sunf

itforthosewithrarebloodtypes.(34)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewprocessofredbloodcells?A.Itwillhavealon

gwaytogo.B.It'llreplacenormaltransfusions.C.Itwillseparaterarebloodtypes.D.It'llreducebloodresearchcosts.(35)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

?A.BloodTransfusionsGetEasierB.RareBloodTypesAreNotRareC.RareBloodCellsNeedDonatingD.ScientistsTestLab-createdBlood七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amicroscopeisascientificinstrumentthatrevealsobjectswhicharenormallytoosmallforthehumane

yestosee.Microscopesuseseverallenses(镜片)toprovidealargeimageofatinyobjectandtheyhavebeenimportantinthestudyofbiology.___36___.Peoplenoticedthatsingl

elensescouldmakeobjectslargerandalsothattheycouldfocusthesun'sraystostartafire.Theseearlylenseswerecalledburningglasses.Thisledtothedevelo

pmentofeye-glassesorspectaclesintheearly1300s.Inthelate1500s,twoDutchspectaclemakers,HansandZacchariasJans

sen,inventedthefirsttruemicroscope.___37___,andtheyweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheycouldmakeobjectslookmany

timesbigger.Galileo,anItalianscientist,improvedthequalityofthelensestoproducebetterqualitymicroscopesandtelescopes.AnthonyLeeuwenhoek(16

32-1723)andRobertHooke(1635-1703)weretwoearlyusersofthemicroscope.___38___.Leeuwenhoekdiscoveredbacteriaandshowedh

owadropofwaterisfulloflivingcreatures.RobertHookewroteabookMicrographiawhichdescribedthisnewworldofmicro-organismswithdrawing

sthatamazedtheworld.Fortwohundredyears,therewaslittledevelopmentofthemicroscopeuntilnewindustrialtechniquesproducedaccurateandpo

werfullenses.___39___,sotheywereofteninaccurate.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theUSAandGermanyproducedpowerfulmicroscopesinlargenumbersforexport

aroundtheworld.Nowadays,scientistsstillusemicroscopesthatuselighttoseesmallobjectssuchascellsandmicro-organisms.___40___.

Theseelectronmicroscopeshaveamagnification(放大)ofamilliontimesandnowwecanseemolecules(分子)andatoms.A.Theyusedseveral

lensestogetherinatubeB.MicroscopeswereexpensiveintheirearlydaysC.Beforethistime,peoplemadethelensesbyhandD.Theymade

manyimportantdiscoveriesformankindbyusingitE.ThewordmicroscopecomesfromtheNewLatinwordmicroscopiumF.Bu

ttheyalsohavesopowerfulmicroscopesthatuseadifferenttechnologyG.Thediscoveryofglassover2000yearsagoledtoearlyexperimentswith

lenses三完形填空（30分）FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemimahWei,whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.___41___Br

ooklyn'sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawabuildingonfire.HeaskedJemimahifshe'dmindhimpullingovertocheckitout.WithJemimah'

s___42___,hewentouttohelp.Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad___43___,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthepeopleinsidetocomeout.Andwhensomeo

nesaidtwopeoplewere___44___inside,hewasfacedwiththe___45___ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe___46___buildingtohe

lpthosethatremained.Fritzchosethelatter.He___47___enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosaidhewould___48___thei

nstanthepickedupsomething___49___.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe'd___50___themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanother

setofstairs,he___51___awomanwhowastoo___52___tomove.Hehurriedforwardto___53___herandheadeddownstairs.Beforeheadingouth

imself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe'd___54___seen.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe___55___.Backinsidethecar,

FritzgotJemimahtothe___56___,andallintimetocatchherflight.Whenlanding,she___57___photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworking

websiteto___58___herUberhero.Jemimah'sthreadcaughtthe___59___ofmillions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis___60___,Uberhasdecidedtocover

hisvehiclerentalfeesforayear.(41)A.DrivingthroughB.LookingforC.TalkingaboutD.Movingaround(42)A.paymentB.directionC.permi

ssionD.urgency(43)A.hesitatedB.gatheredC.passedD.moved(44)A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.once(45)A.comparisonB.commentC.sacrificeD.decision(

46)A.strangeB.crowdedC.dangerousD.quiet(47)A.randomlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.patiently(48)A.leaveB.shoutC.returnD.relax(49)A.extraB.

valuableC.safeD.large(50)A.communicatewithB.dependonC.agreewithD.checkon(51)A.rememberedB.stoppedC.sawD.chose(52)A.angryB.embarrassedC.r

egretfulD.frightened(53)A.impressB.supportC.convinceD.control(54)A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.secretly(55)A.centerB.spaceC.frontD.entrance(

56)A.borderB.harborC.airportD.station(57)A.developedB.postedC.foundD.selected(58)A.confirmB.surpriseC.comfortD.praise(59)A.attentionB.attrac

tionC.adaptationD.explanation(60)A.desireB.talentC.braveryD.responsibility四短文填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJapanesebranchoftheChinese

LiteratureReaders'ClubwasestablishedattheChinaCulturalCenterinTokyo___61___September,2022.TheeventhadChinesesci-f

iwritersWangJinkang,BaoShu,andQiYue,alongsideJapanesesci-fiwriterTaiyoFujiiandNozomiOomori,theJapanese___62___(translate)o

fLiuCixin'sTheThree-BodyProblem,asguestspeakerstotalkabouttheirsci-ficreations___63___thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi.

ShiYongjing,culturalcounselor(参赞)attheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthat"bothChinaandJapanhavealonghistoryoftranslatingeach___64___(other)cultur

alworks".TheclubwillprovideanewplatformforJapanesereaders___65___(learn)aboutcontemporaryChina,shesaid.Duringtheeven

t,___66___ranformorethantwohours,threeChinesewriterssharedstoriesabouthowtheybecamesci-fiwriters.___67___(start)fromCh

inesewriterLaoShe'sCatCountry,Japaneseguestspeakerstalkedabouttheir___68___(joy)experiencesofreadingChinesesciencefiction.Forthe

m,Chinesesci-filiterature___69___(develop)quicklyinthelast10years,andworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblemhaveattractedmanyJ

apanesereaders.Inrecentyears,onaverage,Chinahas___70___(annual)publishedmorethan500sci-finovels.In202

3,ChengduinSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovincewillhostthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention.五短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改

10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyuncleandhisfamilyarelivinginFlorida,America.Lastsummer,mymotherandIflewseethemfrom

China.Duringthetime,myuncletookustomanyplaces.WevisitthezooatDreherPark.There,wesawthenumberofanimals.Irealenj

oyedthemonkeysthatmadefaceatus.WewenttotheFloridaScienceMuseumwherethere'remanyinterestedcollections.WeevenenjoyedwindsurfingatWestPalmBeach,whic

hitwasextremelyamazing!Tomydelighted,Imadeanewfriendwhoisahighschoolstudentlikemeandlivenextdoortomyuncle.Nowtheyoftensendemail

stoeachothertoexchangeourlearningmethods.六作文（25分）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，你们邀请校友李华到校以“我的成长经历”为主题给高三学生做英语励志演讲（Englis

hInspirationalSpeech），请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动安排；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数100左右；通知格式已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysand

girls,_________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub答案(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B听力原文(1)w:O

K.Needanyhelpwithyoursuitcase?M:No,thanks.It'snotthatheavy.w:Allright.Getin,please.Let'shittheroad.(2)M:Hi.I'dlikearound-tripticket

toSpringGreen,please.W:OK.That's30dollars.Cashorcreditcard?M:CanIpaybycheck?W:Alright.(3)W:Goodmorning,sir.I'mcallingaboutanorderforapairo

fsneakersfromyourwebsite.IreceivedanemailsayingIhavetowaitonemoreweek.M:Doyouhavetheordernumber?W:Ye

s,it's6-5-3-4-B.(4)M:Canyoumakeitfortomorrow?w:Ohno!Tomorrowmorning,I'llgoshopping,andintheafternoon,I'lltaketheChineseclassonline.Let'sch

ooseanotherday.(5)w:Theyaresorespectfultotheirelders.Ifthere'sevenaone-yeardifferenceinage,they'llmakesurethattheelderarerespectedproperly.M:Really

?That'ssointeresting.Theoldpeopleinthiscountrymustbeveryhappy.That'swhatweyoungstudentsshouldlearn.(6)B(7)A听力原文(6)M:I'vefinishe

dcleaningthebackyard.Howaboutyou,Catherine?Myparentswillbehereinafewhours.W:Yeah.Everythinglooksgood.I'msurewe'llbeabletomake

agoodimpressiononyourparentsaswedidonmyparentsandsisterlasttime.M:Ihopeso.Oh.look!There'smuchwateronthefloor!w:Oh,n

o!Whereisitcomingfrom?M:I'mnotsure.Ineedtofindit.Mm.There'saleakcomingthroughhere.W:Butwhat'shappening?Isitraining?M:

There'sjustanoldpipethat'sjustgiveninorsomething.Butdon'tworry.I'lldealwithitatonce.Pleasetakeawaythecuponthetable(8)A(9)C听力原文(8)W:So

tellme.Rob,whatareyougoingtowriteabout?M:Well.Tina.I'dliketowritesomethingaboutmyfirstimpressionsofLondon.especially

themusic,thenightlife,thingslikethat.W:Areyouplanningtodoanyinterviews?M:I'dliketo.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?w:Well.Iknowsomegreatm

usicians.M:Musicians?W:Youknow,lastterm,tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofourschool,weinvitedmanyfamousmusiciansandheldaco

ncert.NowIstillkeepinclosetouchwiththem.SoIcanintroduceyoutothem.M:Thatwouldbegreat.WhencanImeetthem?w:I'llinformyouwhentheyareavailabl

esometimenextweek.(10)B(11)A(12)C听力原文(10)W:Hey,Tom.Areyouworkinglateagain?Yourbossalwaysgivesyousomuchwork.M:Well.notexactly,Maria,Mybossistakin

ghisvacation.IhaveabigprojectI'mworkingon.W:Oh?How'sitgoing?M:Notwell.Wekeeprunningintoproblemswiththeclien

t.W:Whatkindofproblems?M:Theclienteitherdoesn'tlikeourdesignsorkeepschanginghismind.W:Thatcanbeveryannoying.M:Itis.So.mygroupha

stostartovereachtime.It'ssuchawasteoftimeandmoney.W:Whenisthedeadline?Tomorrow?M:No.Theoriginaldeadline

wasnextWednesday,butweaskedtheclienttopostponeittonextFriday.Theclientagreedeventually,butwe'reonatightschedule.Idon'tknowhowwe'regoingtomake

it.W:Where'stherestofyourgroup?M:Theywenttoeat.Itoldthemtogo.They'regoingtobringmebacksomedinner.(13)A(14)C(15)B(16)A听力原文(13)M:Whereareyouf

rom,Mia?W:IcurrentlyliveinLondon,butIwasborninChicago,America.ImovedtoBritainwhenIwasaboutthree.M:Whatdoyoudoforalivin

g?W:Iworkatahomehealthagency.Wehelpseniorswhomayneedassistancewithvariousthings.I'malsoconsideringst

udyingtobecomealicensedpracticalnurse.M:HaveyoualwayslivedinLondon?W:No.IlivedinCambridgewhereItaughtfortwoyearsinanelementarysch

ool.Andlastyear.IwentbacktoChicagotoseemygrandparentsanduncles.M:WhatisChicagolike?W:Prettygood.There'remanygr

eatmuseums,theatresandsportscenters,butit'slesscrowdedthanLondon.M:AndhowdoesChicagocomparewithotherplaces?Hasitbeeneasyliv

inghere?W:Yes,ithas,overall.ThecostoflivinginChicagoissurprisinglyaffordable.Butsomepeoplethinktheyworkhere

withnoguaranteeofsafety.M:Doyouintendtomovebackthere?W:Well,personally,Ihopeso,butIdiscusseditwithmyparents.Butth

eysaidnotome.Afterall,theirjobsarebasedinLondon.(17)C(18)B(19)A(20)B听力原文(17)W:Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.OnbehalfofPegaloHolidays

it'sagreatpleasuretowelcomeyouaboardourbustourofLondon.Iwillbeyourguidefortoday.Beforewestart,I'dliketotellyouaboutourtrip.W

ewillvisitsomeplacesofhistoricalinterestinthecity.First,wewillgototheHousesofParliamentandWestminste

rAbbey.Afterthat,wewillgotoTrafalgarSquare,andherewe'llstayforoneandahalfhours.Then,we'llgototheNationalGa

llery,afamousartmuseum,wherewe'lllookaroundforanhour.AcrosstheHousesofParliament,wecanseetheLondonEye,andwe'llstaythereforhalfanhour.

Then,we'lltaketheboatnearBigBenandgoalongtherivertoseeLondon,andwe'llgetofftheboatatTowerBridge.Wewillbebackhereat4o'clockthisafternoo

n.Youcantakefreewalkingtoursintheevening.Ihopeyouallhaveanenjoyabletrip.andpleasefeelfreetoaskquestions.I'llbe

happytoanswerthem.Thankyouforyourattention.(21)A(22)D(23)C【解析】(21)【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了加拿大多伦多的文学节和特色书店命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第二段WhenW

ordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990，itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada'srichliteraryculture.Nowit'

sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines可知，该节日已经逐渐壮大。(22)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据FlyingBooks中的Extendyo

urliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism，journalism，memoirandmore，taughtbyexperiencedCanadian

authors信息可知，该书店可以提供线上文学课程。(23)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据TypeBooks中的TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsPar

kwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesis.信息可知，在该书店书后，可以在书店对面的公园TrinityBellwoodsPark里舒适地看书。(24)A(25)C(26)B(27)B(24)【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。瓦尔扎扎特（Ouarzaza

te）被称为沙漠中的“非洲好莱坞”。本文主要介绍了瓦尔扎扎特临时演员的酸甜苦辣。命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第段MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem信息可知

，Mbarka是一位资深临时演员。(25)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第四段Whenthere'snomovieintown.buthedoesn'tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskil

ls，notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid信息可知，如果城里没有电影可拍，他也不找其他工作，因为他不想错过一个拍电影的机会。(26)命题立意：观点态度题答案解

析：根据第段ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate，whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians，soundengineersordecorators，第Afterall，it'sno

tthatshelikestheindustry，butthatshemakesalivingfromit，以第Whenthecinemacomeshere，peoplearehappy和Still，themoneyisn'tbadconsideringtheaveragesalary

inOuarzazateisabout6aday信息可知，瓦尔扎扎特对电影公司的到来是持欢迎态度的。(27)命题立意：作者目的题答案解析：本文主要以Mbarka及其儿子Azzedine为主线，介绍了“非洲好莱坞”瓦尔扎

扎特城中临时演员的境况。(28)B(29)B(30)A(31)D(28)【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国建立了“蜜蜂巴士站”：在车站亭顶上增加了小花园，花园里种满了用来吸引蜜蜂和蝴

蝶等昆虫的花草。命题立意：段落大意题答案解析：第二段主要谈到：蜜蜂和其他传粉者帮助植物生长，如花卉、树木和农作物。如果没有蜜蜂或其他昆虫将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花，许多植物就无法产生种子，也无法产生水果或蔬菜。因此，本段主要在谈传粉者的重要性。(2

9)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第三段Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies信息可知，这些小花园给昆虫提供了一种自然环境。(30)命题立意

：词义猜测题答案解析：根据前面Becausethesoilfortherooftopgardenisheavy，especiallywhenitrains信息可知，车亭上的花园中的泥土很重，因此，车亭必须坚固。(31)命题立意：推理判断

题答案解析：根据最-段.thesebusstops，alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators，arehelping.Afterdecadesof

droppingnumbers，beepopulationsinEuropehavebecomemorestable信息可知，“蜜蜂巴士站”项目是成功的。(32)D(33)C(34)A(35)D(32)【篇章大意】本文属于

说明文。英国科学家首次在人体志愿者身上测试人造血液-实验室中培养出来的红细胞。如果实验成功，该方法将使为需要血液的人，尤其是罕见血型的人，提供血液变得更加容易。命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第二段Forthefirsttimeever，scientistsfromtheUniver

sityofBristol，Britain，arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers信息可知，科学家实验中使用的是人造红细胞。(33)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析

：根据第三段Also，anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages.whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.T

heredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew，andthismeanstheylastlonger信息可知，常规血液中有不同年的红细胞，这意味着只有一小部分是全新的，因此，大部分红细胞生存时间不长。(34)命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据最后一段.

growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone信息可知，人造红细胞的真正运用还有很长的路要走。(35)命题立意：主旨大意题答案解析：本文主要谈了：英国

科学家在志愿者身上测试他们在实验室人工制造的红细胞的实效。因此，D项涵盖了本文大意。(36)G(37)A(38)D(39)C(40)F(36)命题立意：段首句答案解析：本段谈到：人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大，还可以聚焦太阳光

来生火，这些早期的镜片被称为灼烧镜，这导致了14世纪早期眼镜的发展。由此可知，本段主要在谈：早期的镜片实验。(37)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本段段首句谈到：在16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商发明了第一台真正的显微镜。本空后面谈到：他们惊奇地发现它们可以使物体看起来大很多倍。因此，本空应该在谈

：他们是如何发现镜片能够放大物体，并发明第一台显微镜的。(38)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本空前面谈到了显微镜的两位早期使用者。本空后面介绍了他们利用显微镜的具体发现。因此，本空应该在谈他们利用显微镜取得了重大发现。(39)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本段段首

句谈到：200年来，显微镜几乎没有发展，直到新的工业技术生产出精确和强大的镜头。本空后半句谈到显微镜往往不准确。因此，本空应该在谈：这200年里，人们是如何制作显微镜的，才导致显微镜不准确。(40)命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本空前面谈到：如今，科学

家们仍在使用显微镜，利用光来观察像细胞和微生物这样的小物体。本空后面谈到：这些电子显微镜放大了一百万倍，现在我们可以看到分子和原子。因此，本空应该与前句有转折关系，起到承上启下的作用。(41)A(42)C(43)B(44)A(45

)D(46)C(47)B(48)A(49)B(50)D(51)C(52)D(53)B(54)A(55)D(56)C(57)B(58)D(59)A(60)C(41)【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。弗里茨·萨姆（FritzSam）是一

名优步司机。他开着他的优步车送杰迈玛·魏（JemimahWei）去拉瓜迪亚机场，在经过布鲁克林的Bed-Stuy社区时，他看到一栋大楼着火了。他果断停车，不顾危险上楼救下了两人。命题立意：考查动词短语答案

解析：前文谈到弗里茨送顾客去拉瓜迪亚机场，因此，这里应该指：他们在经过Bed-Stuy社区时，他看见一栋楼着火了。drivethrough开车经过；lookfor寻找；talkabout谈论；movearound绕……转。(42)命题立意：考查名词答案解

析：根据前文HeaskedJemimahifshe'dmindhimpullingover.信息可知，这里指弗里茨得到了乘客杰迈玛的允许。payment付款；direction指导；permission允许；urgency紧急情况。(43)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：前文谈到：大楼着火了。因此，这

里在谈：弗里茨从车上出来到达现场的时候，大楼外面已经聚集了一群人。hesitate犹豫；gather聚集；pass经过；move移动。(44)命题立意：考查副词答案解析：前文谈到：弗里茨和那一群人一起呼喊楼里面的人赶快出来。本句在谈：有人说：有两个人还在楼

里。still仍然；already已经；even甚至；once曾经。(45)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据后文Fritzchosethelatter信息可知，这里指弗里茨面临着一个决定：是在人行道上安全待着，还是跑进楼去救人。c

omparison比较；comment评论；sacrifice牺牲；decision决定(46)命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：根据前文Fritzsawabuildingonfire信息可知，这里在谈：这时的大楼已经很危险

了。strange陌生的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。(47)命题立意：考查副词答案解析：既然大楼已经着火，要进去救人，讲究的是速度。因此，这里指弗里茨快速进入大楼。randomly胡乱地；quickly快速地

；finally终于；patiently耐心地。(48)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：弗里茨上楼就是喊里面的人尽快离开，因此，这里在谈：他遇见的这个人跟他说：他收拾点东西马上就走。leave离开；shout喊叫；return回去；relax放松。(49)命题立意：考查形容词答案

解析：在大楼着火的情况下，此人还要收拾东西，说明这些东西应该很珍贵。extra额外的；valuable贵重的；safe安全的；large大的。(50)命题立意：考查动词短语答案解析：看到此人还在收拾东西，因为还要救另外的人，所以，弗里茨在心里记着在离开大楼前还要去

查看一下那个人。communicatewith与……交流；dependon依赖；agreewith同意；checkon检查；查看。(51)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：上文谈到：大楼里还有两人。因此，这里指：走上另一层楼梯时，弗里茨看见一个女士。remember记起；st

op停止；see看见；choose选择。(52)命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：大楼着火，这位女士吓得动弹不得。angry愤怒的；embarrassed尴尬的；regretful后悔的；frightened害怕的。(53)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：根据前文awomanwh

owastoo.tomove信息可知，这位女士吓得动弹不得，因此，这里指：他急忙上前扶着她，朝楼下走去。impress给……印象；support扶助；支撑；convince使……信服；control控制。(54)命题立意：考查副词答案解：根据前文SoFri

tzmadeamentalnotethathe'd...themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding信息可知，这里指：弗里茨在自己走出大楼之前，他侧身听他之前看到的那个人的声音（看他是否下楼了）。pr

eviously之前；frequently经常；eventually最终；secretly秘密地。(55)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：当弗里茨听到有人下楼的动静时，他跑回去，将那个人快速带到大楼门口。cente

r中心；space空间；front前面；entrance门口。(56)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据前文hepickedupJemimahWei，whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport信息可知，这里指：弗里茨把杰迈玛送到了机场，刚好赶上她的航班。borde

r边界；harbor港口；airport机场；station车站。(57)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：根据后文Jemimah'sthreadcaughtthe.ofmillions信息可知，这里指杰迈玛在社交网站上发布了着火大楼的照片。deve

lop冲洗；post发布；find找到；select选择。(58)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：根据本空后面herUberhero信息可知，这里指杰迈玛称赞她的优步英雄。confirm确认；surprise使……吃惊；co

mfort安慰；praise表扬；称赞。(59)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据本句中makinghimsopopular信息可知，这里指：杰迈玛的帖子吸引了数百万人的注意。attention关注；attraction吸引力；adaptation适应；explanation解释。(60)命题

立意：考查名词答案解析：弗里茨不顾自身安危，勇救两人，这是一种勇敢行为。因此，这里指：由于弗里茨的勇敢，优步公司决定为他支付一年的租车费用。desire愿望；talent才能；bravery勇敢；respo

nsibility责任。61.in62.translator63.and64.other's65.tolearn66.which67.Starting68.joyful/enjoyable69.hasde

veloped70.annually【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。中国文学读书会日本分会于2022年9月在东京中国文化中心成立。该分会的成立，将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台，进而促进两国文化交流。61.答案：in命题立意：考查介词答案解析：在某年某月，要用介词in。

62.答案：translator命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据本句中asguestspeakerstotalkabout.信息可知，这里应填表示“人”的名词，表示：刘慈欣科幻小说《三体》的日本翻译。63.答案：and命题立

意：考查连词答案解析：本空前面是名词词组theirsci-ficreations，本空后面是名词词组thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi，从结构上看，它们都作about的宾语；从意义上看，它们是并列关系，因此，这里要用and连接这两

个名词词组。64.答案：other's命题立意：考查复合代词所有格答案解析：从句意来看，这里在谈：中日两国都有相互翻译对方的文化作品的悠久历史。eachother's表示“相互的……”.65.答案：tolearn命题立意：考查不定式答案

解析：从句意来看，这里用不定式表示目的。句意：分会的成立将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台。66.答案：which命题立意：考查定语从句答案解析：本空所在句用逗号隔开了，而且本句的主体句是threeChinesewriterssharedstories…，应该考虑本空所在句为非限制性定

语从句。本空位于主语位置上，先行词是theevent，因此，这里要填which。67.答案：Starting命题立意：考查现在分词答案解析：本空所在句已有谓语动词talkedabout，且本空前面没有主语，因此，这里的s

tart要作为非谓语动词使用。该动作是由Japaneseguestspeakers发出的，所以这里要填其现在分词形式。68.答案：joyful/enjoyable命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：本空后面是名

词experiences，前面是物主代词their，因此，这里要填形容词，修饰名词。69.答案：hasdeveloped命题立意：考查时态答案解析：本句有inthelast10years时间状语，是使用现在完成时态的标志。70.答案：an

nually命题立意：考查副词答案解析：本空在谓语动词published之前，再结合句意，这里应用副词修饰动词，表示：近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。五六Boysandgirls,Toenrichtheafter-classactivitiesofseniorthree

students,theschoolEnglishClubisgoingtoholdanEnglishinspirationalspeechactivitythemed"MyGrowthExperience"intheschoolle

cturehallfrom3to5thisFridayafternoon.Theactivityisarrangedasfollows.WehaveinvitedLiHua,aschoolmatewhograduatedfromPekingUniver

sity,todeliveraspeech,inwhichhe'llintroducehisownexperienceofhowhechangedfromastudentwhodidnotlovelea

rningtoasuperlearner.Afterthespeech,there'saquestion-and-answersession.He'llanswerthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.Allseniorthreestudentsarewe

lcometoattendontime,andwebelieveyou'llcertainlygetsomethingfromtheactivity.TheEnglishClub