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July12,202224SolarTerms:6thingsyoumaynotknowaboutEndofHeat24节气:关于处暑你可能不知道的6件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyear

into24solarterms.EndofHeat,(Chinese:处暑),the14thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonAug23andendsonSept6

.中国传统阳历将一年分为24个节气。处暑，(中文:处暑)，今年的第14个节气，从8月23日开始，到9月6日结束。EndofHeatimpliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridof

thehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,especiallyinSouthChina,autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisa

lsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏天，进入秋天。但是在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方，秋天来得很晚，人们仍然被炎热的天气所困扰。处暑也是农民们忙碌的收获季节。Thefollowingares

ixthingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.以下是你应该知道的关于处暑的六件事。EnjoyingfallcolorsinearlySeptember九月初享受秋天的颜色InChi

na,regionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythesceneryasitchangesgraduallyfrom

summertoautumn.在中国，长城以外的地区将在九月初进入秋天。人们可以欣赏从夏天到秋天逐渐变化的风景。NOTES✪红色：词汇蓝色：短语※黄色：语法总结，长难句阅读综合练习在文后✪imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/

v.含有…的意思；暗示；暗指Thisruledoesnotimplythatcost-cuttingshouldnotbetried.这一规则并不意味着不应该尝试削减成本。getridof：摆脱，除去HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tg

etridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。✪gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地Thewaterdeepenedgradually.水渐渐变深了。Autumnw

eariness秋乏Thereisasayingthat,"Peopletendtofeelsleepyinspring,dozeinsummerandfeeltiredinautumn."AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,man

ypeoplewillfeellanguidandweary,whichiscalled"autumnweariness".Itisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest,sincepeoplehaveconsumedexcessiveenergyinthesummer.Ge

tenoughsleep,domoreexercisesandkeepplantsindoortohelp.秋困有句话是这么说的，“人往往春天犯困，夏天打瞌睡，秋天就觉得累。”随着酷暑结束，天气变得凉爽，许多人会感到倦怠乏力，这就是所谓的“秋乏”。这是人体需要休息

的迹象，因为人们在夏天消耗了过多的能量。保证充足的睡眠，多做运动，让植物留在室内会有所帮助。Enjoyingclouds赏云WhentheEndofHeatcomes,summerheatisgone.Cloudsintheskyscatteraroundformingdiffer

entshapes.Thereisasayingthatgoes,"EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyandAugust(lunarmonth)."当酷暑来临，暑气尽去。天空中的云散开形成不同的形

状。有句话说得好，“七八月(农历月)赏形形色色的云。”Timefornight-bloomingcereus夜来香的时间Thenight-bloomingcereusisaflowerfullofmystery

,whichoftenbloomsduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.ThisisbecausetheclimateduringEndofHeat,characterizedbywarmdaysandcoldnig

hts,issimilartotropicaldeserts.Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfrom✪weariness/ˈwɪərinəs/n.疲倦

，疲劳；厌倦Hereturnedhomeaswetasarag,andtiredoutfromwearinessandhunger.他回到家时像一只落汤鸡似的浑身湿透，又累又饿。✪weary/ˈwɪəri/adj.疲劳的，

疲倦的；使人疲劳的，令人厌烦的；厌倦的，厌烦的v.（使）疲倦，（使）厌烦✪doze/dəʊz/v.小睡，打盹；打瞌睡度过n.瞌睡，小睡✪languid/ˈlæŋɡwɪd/adj.倦怠的；呆滞的；无精打采的；（人举止、姿势）无力的；（因疾病、劳累）虚弱

的；（场合、时段）闲适安逸的；不活跃的✪consume/kənˈsjuːm/v.消耗，消费；吃，喝Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinkstheyconsume.许多人不知道自己到底消

耗掉多少食物和饮料。✪excessive/ɪkˈsesɪv/adj.过度的，过多的Itmayleadtoexcessivespending.它可能会导致过度消费。✪scatter/ˈskætə(r)/v.撒，播撒；（使）散开，（使）散布在各处Fo

cusononetaskatatime,Don'tscatteryourattention.一次关注一个任务，不要分散你的注意力。✪cereus/ˈsɪərɪəs/n.仙人山属；月光掌属MexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica

.Theyblossomatnighttoavoidtheblazingdaytimesun.夜来香是一种充满神秘色彩的花，通常在处暑时开放。这是因为热末期的气候，以温暖的白天和寒冷的夜晚为特征，类似于热带沙漠。夜来香起源于南美洲从墨西哥

到巴西的热带沙漠。它们在晚上开花，以避开白天炽热的阳光。EatingDuck吃鸭DuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa"cool"nature.Afolktr

aditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck,cookedduckwithlemon,smokedduck

withwalnutdressingandsautéedduckwithgingershoots.ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.鸭有一种甜味，根据中

国传统医学，它有一种“凉”的性质。民间传统是在发情期结束时吃鸭子。烧鸭的菜谱有很多，比如烤鸭、柠檬烧鸭、核桃酱熏鸭、姜笋炒鸭。在处暑时吃鸭子的传统仍然在中国流行。TheFishingSeasonFestival捕鱼季节的节日Forfishermen,t

heEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangp

rovince.Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain.Duetohightemperaturesinthesea,stocksoffishremainandbeco

memature.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.对于渔民来说，结束炎热是一个收获的季节。在此期间，night-bloomingcereus昙花；夜花仙人掌

✪characterize/ˈkærəktəraɪz/v.描述，刻画；成为……的特征，是……的典型Textanalysiscanextractasetofkeywordsthatcharacterizethedocument.文本分析可

以抽取出一组代表文档特征的关键词。characterizedby：以……为特征✪blazing/ˈbleɪzɪŋ/adj.燃烧的；耀眼的，炽热的；（力量、速度等）强烈的✪blazev.燃烧；闪耀；怒视；Hereyeswereblazingwithfury.她的双眼燃烧着怒火。✪recipe/ˈr

esəpi/n.烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，秘诀✪walnut/ˈwɔːlnʌt/n.胡桃，核桃；胡桃树，核桃树✪sautév.油煎；腌制✪ginger/ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)/n.生姜；姜；姜黄色；长着姜黄色头发的人；精神，活力v.用姜给……调味；激励，使有生气✪stock/s

tɒk/（商店的）现货，存货，库存Wehaveboughtinlargestocksofthismaterial.我们购进了一大批这种材料。浙江省东海沿岸地区会举行渔季节。这个节日在禁渔期结束，渔民可以重新开始捕鱼的那一天举行。由于海洋中的高温，鱼儿成群并变得成熟。在此期间，人

们可以享受各种海鲜。一、阅读理解。1.Duringtheendofheat,_________________.A.heatendsonthedayinmostpartsofChina.B.hotweatherisstilloninsouthChina.C.thebusy

harvestseasonendsforfarmersD.peoplealloverChinacanenjoythesceneryoffall2.Ifyoufeelweary,youshouldnot__________.A.ge

tenoughsleepB.domoreexerciseC.keepsomeplantsindoorD.consumeexcessiveenergy3.Thesaying“Enjoyingthecloudsofvari

ousformsinJulyandAugust(lunarmonth).”indicatesthat___________.A.studentscanenjoythemostbeautifulcloudsduringsummer

holidayB.RainydaysarethemostduringJulyandAugustC.JulyandAugustarethebestmonthstoenjoycloudsD.summerheatisgonebecausevariouscloudsgetridof

hotsunshine4.Night-bloomingcereusoftenbloomatnightonthefollowingconditionexceptthat________.A.itoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsB

.theweatherissimilartotropicaldesertsC.thereisblazingsunshineduringdaytimeD.thetemperaturevariesgreatlybetweendayandnight答案：BDDC二．按照单

词的适当形式填空或首字母填空。TheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)scholarWuChengcompiledTheSeventy-twoMicroSeasonsoftheMoonOrder

,inwhichhesuccinctlyandclearlydefinedthelawsofthe24solartermsandtheirseasonalcharacteristics,witheachterm1.________(divide)intothreemicroseas

ons.Thearrivalofchushu,orEndofHeat,signals2.t________thesultryandscorchingheatwillgraduallydissipate,andtheweatherwillbecomecool

erbytheday.GuoWenbin,ascholarofthesolarterms,saysbyexaminingtheevolutionoftheoracleboneinscriptionsan

dbronzeinscriptionsoftheChinesecharacterchu,peoplecanseethatthe3.o________meaningofthewordis"takingabrea

k",thatis,apersonsittingnexttoasmalltablehavingarest,andlateritevolvedinto4.________(suggest)aplacetolive,toper

ch.Itisthe14thsolartermand,thisyear,itfallsontodaywhenthesunreachestheeclipticlongitudeof150degrees.Sinceitisclosetotheti

meoftheMid-AutumnFestival,thefolkcustomsbeforeandafterthissolartermaremostlyrelatedto5._______(worship)ancestorso

rwelcomingautumn.Duringthisperiodoftime,observersoftheBigDipperinthenightskywillfindthatitscurved"handle"stillp

ointstothesouthwest.Althoughthetemperaturedropsinthemorningandevening,andthereisalreadyastrongsenseofautumn,itisstillinevitablethattherewillbe6.___

_____(occasion)highertemperaturesduringtheday,somethingpeopleoftencall"autumntigers".Asthesayinggoes,"onea

utumnrainleadstoonecolderday",everytimearainfalls,thetemperaturewillmostlikelydrop;inaddition,withthepassageoftheseasons,thetimethenorthernhemisphere

is7.________(expose)tothesungraduallydecreases,thedaysgetshorter,andthenightsgetdarkerandlonger.Comparedwithliqiu,orStartofAutu

mn,chushuisaminortermthattakesontheseasonalchangefromamoresubtleperspective.Thefirstmicroseasonofchushuis"thebirdssacrif

icetotheeagle".Inancienttimes,somehadtheromanticmisunderstandingthateagles,duringtheseason,capturetheirpreyandlinethem

upontheground,asifpayingtributetothosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforthemtosurvive.Inthefoodchain,eagleshuntb

irdstosurvive,butthe"sacrifice"providedpersonificationfortheancientsofanimalsseeminglyinaweofnature'sgift.Theworldbeginningtobecome

solemnistheindicatorofthesecondmicroseason.Itisagradual,chillingexperienceduring8.w________everythingstartstowither.Ita

lsomeansthatthevibrantandlushsummerisabouttoleave.Itmightsignaltheendformanycreatures,buttheperiodalsosuggeststhegrainsof

millet,riceandsorghumareripeforharvest－thethirdseasonindicatorofthisparticularterm.Farmersholdvariousceremoniestotha

nktheland.Someplantflagsinthemiddleofthefieldtoexpresstheir9.g________,andsomedonotwashtheirfeetwhentheycomehomefromworkinthefiel

dsonthisday,forfearofwashingawaytheharvesttheyhavereceived.Manydonotknowthatancestorworshipisactuallyoneofthemost10.________(cherish)customsduringc

hushu.TherewillbefolkactivitiestocelebratetheoverlappingZhongyuanFestival,commonlyknownas"GhostFestival",whichtakesp

laceonthe15thdayoftheseventhmonthinthelunarcalendar.Intheolddays,fromthebeginningoftheseventhmonth,the

rewasaceremonytoopenthegateofhell,anduntilitwasclosedattheendofthemonth,therewouldbealmsgivingactivities.答案：1.div

ided2.that3.original4.suggesting5.worshiping6.occasional7.exposed8.which9.gratitude10.cherished三．选词填空。（用单词的适当形式填空）1.They'vebeen_________toysevery

where.2.Hischeerfuljokemadeusforgetour__________.3.Therearetimeswhenthebooksuffersfrom__________authorialcontrol.4.Thiselectionca

mpaignhasbeen_________byviolence.5.Whatdoestheauthor_________socialmediamaydotoourlife?答案：1.scattering2.weariness3.excessive4.characterized5.imply四．

在右栏中找出左栏单词的解释。implywearyexcessivescattercharacterizeblazestockdozelanguidregionA.alargeareaoflandB.tosleeplightlyfor

ashorttimeC.asupplyofsththatisavailableforuseD.movingslowlyinanelegantmanner答案：ECBDA