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吴起高级中学2019—2020学年第二学期高一第四次质量检测英语试题（全卷150分时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.

Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.2.Whenwillthebusarrive?A.At6:35.B.At6:40.C.At6:50.3.Wholostthebook?A.Anna.B.Peter.C.Mike.4.WhatdoesMr.Smi

thdo?A.Amanager.B.Adentist.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotel.B.Theweather.C.Thetrip.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7

题。6.What’swrongwiththeroomonthe21st?A.It’snotavailable.B.It’sexpensive.CIt’sasmokingroom.7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A80dollars.B.90

dollars.C.100dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.9.WhatisNicklike?A.Mea

n.B.Serious.C.Boring.10.Whatwillbeofferedattheparty?A.Aporkdish.B.Somepizzas.C.Somecakes.听第8段材料，回答第11至1

3题。11.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Tired.B.Sleepy.C.Depressed.12.WhyisthegirlgoingtoItaly?A.Tostudyabroad.B.Tojoinasnow.C.Todosomeshop

ping.13.Whatistheboyprobablygoingtodo?A.Meetthegirl.B.Dohishomework.C.Chatwiththegirl.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.W

hatistheman?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?ATakeatrip.B.Meethersister.C

.Visitafriend.16.Whenwillthewomanbeathome?A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.17.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodow

henshegetsthething?A.PayforitB.ShowherIDcard.C.Signhername.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanthesmartbindo?A.Sortth

egarbageB.WeighthegarbageC.Separatecapsfrombottles19.Whyisthemethod“PayforYourTrash”used?A.Toencouragepeopleto

savefood.B.Toencouragepeopletosorttrash.C.Toencouragepeopletorecyclewaste.20.Whichcountrydoesbestinsort

inggarbage?A.TheUK.B.SouthKorea.C.Japan第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHere'salistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.No

tallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,butit'sanabundantcrop."HomeAfterDark"byDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)In2009,Smallpub

lishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)called"Stitches".NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtup

inanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket

.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/graph-tale."WaitingforEden"byElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)Thisbriefnovelisrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswat

chingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoser

vedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/military-essay."AllYouCanEver

Know"byNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthisme

moir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/politics-prose."U

nsheltered"byBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)Alternatingbetweenpastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centurysciencet

eacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.Likeherothernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocialands

cientificproblems.Visitwww.amazon.com/tech-scienceformoreinformation.1.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillpro

bablybuyacopyof________.A.AllYouCanEverKnowB.WaitingforEdenC.HomeAfterDarkD.Unsheltered2.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?A.ElliotAckerm

an.B.DavidSmall.C.BarbaraKingsolver.D.NicoleChung.3.Ifyouwanttoreadbooksaboutnon-fiction,youcansurf________.A.w

ww.amazon.com/graph-taleB.www.amazon.com/politics-proseC.www.amazon.com/military-essayD.www.amazon.com/tech-science【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一则广告。

文章介绍秋季书单，推荐了四本书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据"HomeAfterDark"byDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)中OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket.可知，如果你希望得到作者的签名

，你可能去买一本HomeAfterDark。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据"WaitingforEden"byElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)中Thatsoundsembarrassinglye

motional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.可知，ElliotAckerman参军并被派往中东。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据

"AllYouCanEverKnow"byNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)中Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababyby

awhitefamilyinOregon.和Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/politics-prose.可知，此书非小说，所以如果你想读非小说类的书，你可以登录www.amazon.com/politics-prose。故选B。BKi

eronGrahamhasknownfromayoungagethathewasadopted.Whileheloveshisadoptivefamily,hehasalwayswonderedabou

thisbirthmotherandbrother.WhenhisadoptivemomgavehimaDNAtesttool,theybothhopeditmightleadtohisbirthfamily.Butneitherguesseditwouldworksoquickly

,orthatwhenitdid,Grahamwouldlearnheandhislong-lostbrothermayhavecrossedpathseveryday.IttookjustoneweekfromthetimeGraham,aco

llegestudentatGeorgia'sKennesawStateUniversity,receivedhisDNAresultsonAncestry.comforhimtoconnectwithhisbrother.Graham'sDNAresultsshowedthat

hisclosestmatchwasamannamedVincentGhant,anditturnedoutGhantlivedjustafewminutesaway.Grahamreachedoutandlearned

thatthetwowereinfactlong-lostbrothers.Theirmother,ShawnGhant,madethedifficultdecisiontoplaceKieroninadoptivecarewhenhewasjustababy.Andshehaswo

rriedandwonderedaboutheryoungestsoneversince.Grahamhassincebeenreunitedwithhismotherandbothofhisbrothersonhismother'sside.“It’sallsurre

al(离奇的),toomanyemotionstodescribeexactlywhatI’mfeelingabouttheentiresituation,butit’sagoodsituation,”Graham

tellsMNN.Asfatewouldhaveit,KieronandVincentarebothstudentsatKennesawState.Theyevenhavethesamemajor:poli

ticalscience.Soit'sasafebetthetwocrossedpathsmanytimesoverthepastthreeyears.Andnow,thankstosomeDNAsleuthing(筛查),thetw

owillcrosspathsmanymoretimesintheyearstocome.“We’regettingtogetheronChristmaswitheveryone,birthmotherincluded,”Grahamsays.“That

'ssuretobeaveryindelibleChristmasindeed,whichwillalwaysbetreasuredbyus.”4.Accordingtothepassage,Grah

am___________.A.isquitefamiliarwithhisbirthfamilyB.reliedonawebsitetofindhisbirthfamilyC.happenstobeworkinginAncestry.comD.isstudyingengineeringin

thestateuniversity5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ItwashardforShawntoplacehersoninadoptivecare.B.Grahamh

asthreeadoptivebrothersonhismother’sside.C.Itwastoodifficultforthewholefamilytogetunited.D.ShawnGhantlovesherold

ersonsmore.6.WhatdoesGrahamprobablythinkofhisexperience?A.Unbelievableandexciting.B.Surprisingbutcommon.C.Undoubtedandinspiring.D.Movingbutpainful.7.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indelible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Normal.B.Silent.C.Traditional.D.Unforgettable.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一个学生找

到了失散多年的哥哥，结果发现他们上的是同一所大学。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段IttookjustoneweekfromthetimeGraham,acollegestudentatGeorgia'sKennesa

wStateUniversity,receivedhisDNAresultsonAncestry.comforhimtoconnectwithhisbrother.可知，Graham是通过Ancestry.com的网站收到了自己的DNA检测结果，并与哥哥取得联系，然后找到出生家庭的。故选B。

【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Theirmother,ShawnGhant,madethedifficultdecisiontoplaceKieroninadoptivecarewhenhewasjustababy.可知，他

们的母亲ShawnGhant做出了一个艰难的决定，把他送到了收养中心。从而推断出ShawnGhant把儿子送到收养中心是很艰难的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’sallsurreal(离奇的),toomanyemotion

stodescribeexactlywhatI’mfeelingabouttheentiresituation,butit’sagoodsituation,”GrahamtellsMNN.Graham认为这一切都太离奇了，太多的情绪无法准确描述他对整个情况的感受，从而可以推断出，

Graham对自己的经历是难以置信的且激动的。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We’regettingtogetheronChristmaswitheveryone,birthmotherincluded,”Grahams

ays.“That'ssuretobeaveryindelibleChristmasindeed,whichwillalwaysbetreasuredbyus.”可知，Graham认为在圣诞节将会团聚并将永远珍惜，说明那肯定是一个非常难忘的圣诞节。故选D。CRunn

ingisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeen

believedthatendorphins(脑内啡)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemor

etothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGerma

nuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthisthe

ory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexerci

singonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinsthechange

.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbein

gresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,

”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknown

thatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresuff

eringfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepres

sion,andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwe

getafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowth

atallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.8.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotre

atdepression.B.Therunner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.

D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone’smood.9.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.A.findwhatreduc

estherunner’shighsymptomsB.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner’shighC.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner’shighD.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocann

abinoidsreleased10.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto.A.effectB.goalC.questionD.belief11

.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts.A.arethebestwaytotreatdepressionB.canhelpeasedepressionsymptomsC.onlywor

kforthosewithseriousdepressionD.canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼后的感觉更好。即使我

们不完全理解它来自哪里。至少，如果我们情绪低落，我们知道我们所要做的就是穿上跑鞋。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGerm

anuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.可知，德国几所大学的

一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因。由此可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段Accordi

ngtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大

麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.(德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因)和Totestthistheory,thescientiststurn

edtomice.(为了验证这个理论，科学家们用老鼠做实验)可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注射了药物，以确定导致跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段中Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherun

ner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafte

rworkingout,可知，长久以来认为内啡肽导致跑步者的兴奋的notion是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的镇痛物质，但只有当你在锻炼后感到身体和肌肉疼痛时，你才会感到疼痛。由此推知，notion指的是“观点，意见”。故选D。【11题详

解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate

(中等的)depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，有规律的锻炼可以改善你的情绪，这对患有轻度到中度抑郁症的人尤其有用)可知，根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选B。DMorethan100scient

istsfrom25countrieshavetraveledtofarawayplacestocollectwildcropseeds(种子)inanefforttohelpbattleclimatechange.Thescientists,whoh

avebeencomparedtotheheroesofthe“IndianaJones”movies,traveledonfoot,four-wheeledvehicles(交通工具),boats,horsesandevenelephantstoreac

hfarawayareas.Theyfacedextremeheat,dust,anddangerfromwildanimals.Atlast,theycollected4,644seedsof371wildrelativesof28worldcrops,manyofwhichar

esaidtobeendangered.TheCropTrust,anorganizationthatworkstosavedifferentkindsofcrops,isdirectingtheproject.Thegroupisw

orkinginpartnershipwithBritain'sRoyalBotanicGardensandMillenniumSeedBank.AdditionalfinancialsupportcomesfromNorway.

Theprojectisbelievedtobethelargestorganizedinternationaleffortyettocollectandprotectcrops'wildrelatives.HannesDempewolfisascienti

standtheheadattheCropTrust.Hesaid“WhattheseseedcollectorswentthroughinthefieldresemblesscenesfromanIndianaJonesmovie.”Somecropsarethreatenedbecauseof

destructionofforests,climatechangeandexpandedcities.Thenewly-foundwildseedshavedevelopedsoplantscangrowinextremet

emperatures,poorsoils,andeveninlowrainfallareas.AUnitedNationsreportsaysthatfoodproductionisatriskbecauseofashortageofrainandoth

erweatherextremesconnectedtoclimatechange.TheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthatthenumberofplantspeciesisquick

lydecreasingandpeoplearedependingonfewerspeciesforfood.Thosewildseedscouldbeimportantinfeedingagrowinghumanpopulationinsomeareasandofferalargelyunuse

dsourceofdiversity(多样性)tocrops.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphshow?A.Collectingseedsisnotaneasyjob.B.Thescientis

ts’storyismadeintoamovie.C.Thewildseedsareindangerofextinction.D.Thescientistscanchoosefrommanyvehicles.13.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“resembles”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Dependson.B.Lookslike.C.Turnsout.D.Refersto.14.Whatistheadvantageofthenewly-foundwilds

eeds?A.Theycanincreasegreenareas.B.TheycanprovidemorenutrientsC.Theycansurvivebadconditions.D.Theycanimproveexistentcropseeds.15.Whatisth

emeaningofthescientistscollectingwildseeds?A.Bringingmoreplantspeciestotheworld.B.Helpingfarmersimprovetheirfarmingskills.C.Know

ingabouttheworldsfarmingpractices.D.Helpingbattleclimatechange.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的

地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化，并介绍了这么做的其它好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一和第二句Thescientists,whohavebeencomparedtotheheroesofthe“I

ndianaJones”movies,…Theyfacedextremeheat,dust,anddangerfromwildanimals.可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地

区。他们面临着酷热、灰尘和野生动物的危险。由此可知，科学家们收集种子的旅途并不是一份简单的工作。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Thescientists,whohavebeencomparedtotheheroesofthe“IndianaJones”movies,trav

eledonfoot,four-wheeledvehicles(交通工具),boats,horsesandevenelephantstoreachfarawayareas.可知，科学家们被比作电影《夺宝奇兵》中的英雄人物，他们步行、四轮车辆、船只、马

甚至大象前往遥远的地区。再结合划线单词所在句WhattheseseedcollectorswentthroughinthefieldresemblesscenesfromanIndianaJonesmovie.可知，人们把这些种子收集者经历的一切和《夺宝奇兵》电影中的场景作比较，也就是说两

者有相似之处，所以划线单词“resembles”表示“看起来像”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thenewly-foundwildseedshavedevelopedsoplantscangrowinextremetempe

ratures,poorsoils,andeveninlowrainfallareas.可知，新发现的野生种子已经发育成熟，因此植物可以在极端温度、贫瘠土壤，甚至在低降雨量地区生长。由此可知，新发现种子的优点是可以在极端气候条件下存活。故选C

。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Morethan100scientistsfrom25countrieshavetraveledtofarawayplacestocollectwildcropseeds(种子)inanefforttohelpbattleclimatechange.可知，

来自25个国家的100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化。由此可知，科学家们收集植物种子的目的是应对气候变化。故选D。第二节任务型阅读（每小题2分共5小题满分10分）Concertsshouldbeafunandenjoyableoccasionfo

reveryoneattendingthem,includingthemusicians.Nomatterwhattypeofconcertoneisattending,heisstillexpectedtofollow

therulesofconcertetiquette(礼仪).___16___Classicalmusicconcertsareofteneventswhenconcertetiquetteisconsideredtobeveryimportant.Oneshouldgenerally

arriveafewminutesbeforetheshowstarts,sohecanbeinhisseatatthebeginningofthefirstmusicalperformance.Ifhearriveslate

,itmaybeconsideredrudetowalkinandtakehisseatinthemiddleofamusicalperformance.___17___Inthisway,hewillnotinfluenceotheraudienceswhilethemusicisbein

gplayed.___18___.Takejazzconcertsforexample.Peopleareusuallynotcriticized(批评)formakingasmallamountofnoise,as

longasitisnottroublingotheraudiences.Forexample,theymaytalkquietlyduringaperformance.Rockandheavymetalconcertetiquett

eisveryrelaxed___19___However,audiencesarestillexpectedtoshowsomegoodmannersduringaperformance.Also,rockconcertsareoftenverycrowded,parti

cularlyintheareassurroundingthestage.___20___Butoneshouldstillpayattentiontohissurroundings.Steppingonsomeone'sfootrepeatedlymayc

auseafightaswell.A.Thiswillusuallybeannouncedbeforetheconcertbegins.B.Instead,heshouldwaitforonesongtoendbefor

etakinghisseat.C.Rockconcertgoers,ontheotherhand,canusuallygetalittlelouder.D.PeoplearenotusuallydiscouragedfromtalkingatthesetypesofconcertsE

.Inlargegroupsofpeoplelikethis,itisnotunusualtotouchothersattimes.F.Concertetiquetteforothertypesofconcertsisusuallyalittlemorerelaxed.G.Andtheco

ncertetiquettecanbedifferent,dependingonwhattypeofconcertitis.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪。【16题详解

】上一句提到“一个人无论出席什么类型的音乐会,都被期望遵守音乐会礼仪”承接上文，G选项“音乐会的礼仪也会因音乐会类型的不同而有所不同。”切题。下文介绍了几种类型的音乐上要遵守的礼仪，G选项承上启下，且选项中的t

ype和上文呼应。故选G项。【17题详解】上一句提到“如果他迟到了，在音乐表演中走进他的座位上坐下会被认为是不礼貌的。”承接上文，B选项“相反，他应该等一首歌结束后再坐下。”切题，且选项中的takinghisseat和上文呼应。故选B项。【18题详解】根据

后文内容可知，爵士音乐会通常不批评少量的噪音,只要它不打扰其他观众。他们可能会在表演期间轻声交谈。且由第二段介绍古典音乐会的礼仪要求可知，F选项“其他类型的音乐会礼仪通常要轻松一些。”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】上一句提到“摇滚和重金属音乐会的礼仪是非常放松的”承接上文，D选项“人们在

这类音乐会上讲话通常不会被劝阻”切题。该选项是礼仪放松的一个表现，是对上文的举例说明，符合题意。故选D项。【20题详解】上一句提到“此外，摇滚音乐会通常非常拥挤，尤其是在舞台周围的区域。”承接上文，E选项“在一大群像

这样的人当中，偶尔触碰别人是很正常的。”切题，该选项与后文提到的“要注意周围环境”相照应。故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它

们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“type”，第2小题中的“takinghisseat”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空。（共20小题；

每空1.5分，共30分）NicolasStacy-Alcantarawasa17-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromFresno.Hesaidhe___21___hisfrien

dnearSaltLakeCitylastweekanddecidedtogoforaday-longhikealonewith___22___toreturnintimefordinner.Stacy-

Alcantarasaidtheweatherhadbeen___23___whenhebeganhisplannedwayfromMillcreekCanyon(峡谷)toParkCity.However,b

ylateafternoonitbecame___24___andsnowbegantofall.Theweather___25___StacyAlcantaratostophisjourney.Hiscellphonehadn

o___26___andhisfeetbegantofreeze(冻僵).Beingtrappedinthesnow,he___27___acavetokeephimselfwarm.Herubbedhishandsagainsthis___28___tokeeptheblo

odflowing.“Iknewmychestwasmore___29___thanmyfeet,”hetoldreporters.“I___30___ifIlostthose,Icouldstill___31___,soIjusttie

dtheendsofmyclothestogether.Asthe___32___fell,theteen___33___hisfriendswereinthecaveandhadwhathebelievedcouldbehis___34___con

versationswiththem.Healso___35___letterstohisfamilyincasehedidn'tmakeitoutalive.Hewalkedoutofthe___36___whenthesunroseinthemorning.___37__

_,hecameacrosssomeskiers(滑雪者)whohadasatellitephone.Later,hewas___38___andhewasabout6milesfromwherehe___39___hishike.“I’

mvery___40___,”Stacy-Alcantarasaid.“Ishouldn’tevenbealiverightnow.”21.A.lostB.visitedC.cheatedD.miss

ed22.A.plansB.excusesC.answersD.choices23.A.windyB.wetC.cloudyD.warm24.A.clearB.niceC.coldD.wild25.A.forcedB.helpedC.remindedD.inspired26.A.camera

B.brandC.serviceD.map27.A.decoratedB.dugC.exploredD.repaired28.A.faceB.headC.legD.chest29.A.importantB.usefulC.specia

lD.comfortable30.A.heardB.wonderedC.askedD.knew31.A.lieB.liveC.studyD.sleep32.A.silenceB.fearC.nightD.sadness

33.A.guessedB.doubtedC.explainedD.imagined34.A.simpleB.finalC.nextD.normal35.A.wroteB.sentC.readD.gave36.A.caveB.roomC.cityD.valley37.A

.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Interestingly38.A.examinedB.savedC.rememberedD.warned39.A.enjoyedB.fo

llowedC.avoidedD.started40.A.proudB.strongC.luckyD.clever【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A36.A37.

C38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名17岁的高中生Stacy-Alcantara单独远足，突降大雪，被困雪中，并通过挖洞度过寒冷的夜晚。第二天所幸遇到一些滑雪的人，最终获救。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上周去盐湖城附近拜访了一位朋友。

A.lost丢失；B.visited参观；C.cheated欺骗；D.missed错过。根据“anddecidedtogoforaday-longhikealonewith2toreturnintimefordinner.”可知，Stacy-Alcantara到盐湖城附近是为了拜访一位朋友

。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：决定独自徒步一天，并计划及时回来吃晚饭。A.plans计划；B.excuses借口；C.answers回答；D.choices选择。Stacy-Alcantara原计划是赶在吃晚饭之前返回家

。plantodosth.计划做某事。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stacy-Alcantara说，当他开始计划从米尔克里克峡谷前往帕克城时，天气很暖和。A.windy多风的；B.we

t潮湿的；C.cloudy多云的；D.warm温暖的。根据后句“However,bylateafternoonitbecame4andsnowbegantofall.”的转折可知，开始的时候，天气是暖和的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，下午晚些时候，天气变冷了，开始下雪

。A.clear清晰的；B.nice美好的；C.cold寒冷的；D.wild野生的。根据后句“andsnowbegantofall.”可知，下雪前，天气会变得寒冷。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气迫使StacyAlc

antara停止了他的旅程。A.forced强迫；B.helped帮助；C.reminded提醒；D.inspired激励。天气变冷，且下雪，这样糟糕的天气迫使StacyAlcantara停止了他的行程。forces

b.todo迫使某人做某事。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手机没有服务,他的脚开始冻僵。A.camera照相机；B.brand商标；C.service服务；D.map地图。根据后文“hecameacrosssomeskiers(滑雪者)wh

ohadasatellitephone.”可知，他的手机没有信号，显示没有服务。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于被困在雪地里，他挖了一个洞来保暖。A.decorated装饰；B.dug挖；C.explored爆炸；D.repa

ired修理。因为被困在雪地里，没有藏身之地，所以StacyAlcantara通过挖洞来取暖并过夜。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手摩擦着胸口，让血液继续流动。A.face脸；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.chest胸。根据下文“Iknewmychestwasmore9th

anmyfeet,”提示可知，StacyAlcantara用手摩擦着胸口，以保证血液继续流动。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我的胸部比我的脚更重要，”他告诉记者。A.important重要的；B.useful

有用的；C.special特别的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Herubbedhishandsagainsthis8tokeepthebloodflowing.”可知，StacyAlcantara懂得胸部

比他的脚更重要，因为这样能够保证血液继续流动。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我失去了它们，我还可以活下去，所以我就把衣服的两头绑在一起。A.heard听到；B.wondered想知道；C.asked问；

D.knew知道。those指代双脚，StacyAlcantara知道即使失去了双脚，但他还可以活着。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我失去了它们，我还可以活下去，所以我就把衣服的两头绑在一起。A.lie躺；B.live生活；C.

study学习；D.sleep睡觉。StacyAlcantara知道即使失去了双脚，但他还可以活着。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A.silence沉默；B.fear害

怕；C.night夜晚；D.sadness悲伤。根据下文“Hewalkedoutofthe16whenthesunroseinthemorning.”提示可知，这里指夜幕降临。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里

，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A.guessed猜；B.doubted怀疑；C.explained解释；D.imagined想象。StacyAlcantara认为自己有可能难以度过这个寒冷的夜晚，所以他想象着与他的朋友一起在洞穴里。故选D。【3

4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，少年想象着他的朋友们在洞穴里，并与他们进行了他认为可能是最后一次的对话。A.simple简单的；B.final最后的；C.next下一个的；D.normal正常的。Stac

yAlcantara认为自己有可能难以度过这个寒冷的夜晚，所以他想象着与他的朋友一起在洞穴里，进行最后一次交谈。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还写信给家人，以防自己不能活下来。A.w

rote写；B.sent送；C.read读；D.gave给。根据“letterstohisfamily”可知，StacyAlcantara给家人写信。writealetter/letterstosb.给某人写信。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：早晨太阳升起时，他走出了洞穴。A.cave洞穴；B.room房间；C.city城市；D.valley山谷。根据上文“Beingtrappedinthesnow,he7acavetokeephimselfwarm.”提示可知，StacyAlcanta

ra走出了自己挖的洞穴。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他遇到了一些滑雪的人，他们有卫星电话。A.Suddenly突然；B.Obviously显然；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Interestingly有趣地。根据“he

cameacrosssomeskiers(滑雪者)whohadasatellitephone.”可知，遇到了一些滑雪的人，并且他们有卫星电话，这是很幸运地事情。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他得

救了，他就在离他徒步旅行的起点大约有6英里的地方。A.examined检查；B.saved得救；C.remembered记得；D.warned警告。根据“hecameacrosssomeskiers(滑雪者)whohadasatelli

tephone.”可知，显然StacyAlcantara得救了。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他得救了，他就在离他徒步旅行的起点大约有6英里的地方。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.followed跟随；C.av

oided避免；D.started开始。StacyAlcantara获救的地方离他开始徒步旅行的地方大约有6英里。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很幸运，”Stacy-Alcantara说。“A.proud骄傲的；B.strong强壮的；C.lucky幸运地；D

.clever聪明的。根据“Ishouldn’tevenbealiverightnow.”可知，StacyAlcantara觉得自己还能活着，已经很幸运了。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空OnedayIwentoutdur

inglunchtimeandonthewaybackIboughtasandwichinalocalrestaurant.WhenIreturnedtowork.IrealizedIdidn’thavemysandwich.Icalledthe

restaurant____41____(see)ifI’dleftitonthecounter(柜台).TheysaidIhadn’t,butthatifIlostthesandwichtheywouldmakeanothersandwichforme.Theres

taurant____42____(be)afewminutesfromthecollege.I____43____(touch)bythis.IteachbusinessstudiesaswellasofficemanagementandItoldthisstorytoallmy____44

____(student).Onedayaboutfiveyears____45____(late),Iwashavinglunchinthatsamerestaurant.IaskedifIcouldspeakto__

___46_____manager.Hecametomytableandhelookedlikehewasreadytoconsidermycomplaint(投诉).Itoldhimabouthiskindnessal

lthoseyears.IalsotoldhimthatIusedthis____47____agreatexampleofexcellentcustomerserviceinmybusinessstudyclasses.Hewas____48____(real

)touched.HewouldneverhaveknownthatIwasalecturer(讲师)____49____wasgivinghisbusinessfreemarketingadvertising.Youneverknowhowyour_____50_____(kind

)willberepaidtoyouandhowmanytimesitwillbeenlarged.【答案】41.tosee42.is/was43.wastouched44.students45.later46.the47.as48.really49.who/that50.kin

dness【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一次就餐的亲身经历，并用此示例讲于课堂上面。告诉我们一个道理，有时候一个善举可能会得到很多回报甚至会放大很多倍。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话给饭店让他们帮我看看我是否将三明治放在柜台上面。这里我打电话的目的是想看看我

是否将三明治遗留在柜台上。表示目的用动词不定式结构。故填tosee。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：饭店离我们学校有几分钟路程。作为一般陈述，可以使用一般现在时态也可使用过去时态，因为毕竟这是一件已经发生了的事情。主语restaurant为单数。故填is/was。【43题

详解】考查被动语态。句意：我被此举感动了。这里之所以用被动语态，是因为感动是被饭店的这一小小善举所感动的。要用被动语态才能表达出来。故填wastouched。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我教的是商务学习和办公室管理，我将我的故事讲给我所有的学生听。名词st

udent是可数名词，根据前面的all修饰可知用复数形式。故填students。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：五年之后的某一天，我在同一家饭店吃午饭。这里五年之后的某一天，表示“……之后”，用副词later。故填later。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：我

问能否和经理讲几句话。这里表示特指这个饭店的经理。所以表示特指的名词前面一定要使用定冠词the。故填the。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：我也告诉他我使用这件事作为一个很好的优质为顾客服务的例子在我的商务研究课堂上面讲述。这里表示“使用……作为……”，应该用used…as…。故填as。【48题

详解】考查副词。句意：他真的很感动。这里因为这个real是用来修饰touched的。而修饰动词本身就应该是副词。故填really。【49题详解】考查考查定语从句。句意：他可能永远都不会知道我是那个给他作免费市场业务推销广告的讲师。这里定语从句的先行词是lecturer，所以用关系代词who或t

hat。故填that/who。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：你永远都不会知道你的善举会如何回报于你，它会给你放大多少倍于你的付出。这里形容词性物主代词your后面应该加上名词作主语。故填kindness。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题

；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\

）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisafternoonafterschool,ourEn

glishgroupgettogetherwithourEnglishteacher.Tostartwith,wesangapopularEnglishsonghappyandthenwepracticedourspeak

English.ThetopicweweretalkingaboutwasthedifferentbetweenChinesefestivalsandWesternones.MoststudentscomparedtheSpringFestivaltoChristmasando

therschosetheMid-AutumnFestivalorThanksgivingDayasamatch.Aswehadbeentalkedtoomany,allofusgotquitethirsty.Seeingth

is,ourteachertooksomebottlesofwaterfromherscarandhandedthemouttous.Whattimelyoffer!Thankyou,mydearteacher!【答案】1.get→got2.happ

y→happily3.speak→spoken4.different→difference5.to→with6.or→and7.去掉been8.many→much9.hers→her10.What后面加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了今天下午放学后，作者所在的英语小组和英语

老师聚在一起从事了一些与英语有关的活动，他们谈论了很多，口很渴，这时从英语老师的车里拿出几瓶水递给作者他们。【详解】1.考查时态。由于整篇文章描述的是过去的事情。所以应该使用过去时态。故get改成got。2.考查形容词副词。由于前面的谓语

动词是sang唱歌，那么修饰唱歌的应该是副词happily。故happy改成happily。3.考查非谓语动词。我们练习的是英语口语，所以speakEnglish应该是spokenEnglish。故speak改成spoken。4

.考查名词。本句为主系表结构，有名词difference作宾语。故different改成difference。5.考查介词。这里compare搭配用法是加上介词with构成拿……和……比较。故to改成with。6.考查连词。这里的意思是其他人选择中秋节和

感恩节作为话题比赛。那么感恩节应该是和中秋节并列关系而不是选择关系。所以连词应该使用and而不是用or。故or改成and。7.考查完语态。根据句意“因为我们谈论的太多了，所以我们都很口渴”，所以句子应该使用完成时态的主动形式hadtalked而不是

被动形式hadbeentalked。故去掉been。8.考查副词。这里谈论的太多，是指谈话内容谈太多了，故应该使用toomuch来修饰。故many改成much。9.考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故hers改成her。10.考查冠词。offer是指老师提

供水的行为，是可数名词，所以感叹句的结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词”，timely首字母的发音为辅音音素。故What后面加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校将举办一次主题为“保护海洋”的图片展。请你根据以下要点为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知：1.活

动目的；2.活动时间、地点、具体内容等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：展览exhibition____________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】No

ticeAsisknowntoall,ourseasarefacingseriouspollution,especiallyplasticpollution.Toraiseourawarenessofprotectingth

esea,ourschoolwillholdanexhibitionthemedProtectingtheOcean.Theexhibitionwillbeheldatthestadiuminourschoolat4:00pmonMay21,2020.About500pictureswillb

edisplayed,whichwillnotonlyshowushowserioustheseapollutionisbutalsotelluswhatwecandotoimprovethepresentsituation.It'severyone'sdutytop

rotectourseasaswellasourplanet.Allthestudentsandteachersaresupposedtoattendtheexhibition.Pleasebethe

reontime!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第一步：审题：通知告知学校举办的“保护海洋”的图片展人称：第三人称时态：一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明活动目的，第二部分告知活动时间、地点、具体

内容等，第三部分希望大家都参与。要点：1.说明活动目的：提高人们保护海洋的意识2.活动时间、地点、具体内容①活动时间：2020年5月21日下午4点②活动地点：学校体育馆③活动具体内容：展出大约500幅图片3.希望大家都参与第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）faceseriouspolluti

on；raisetheawarenessof；protect；holdanexhibition；theme；display；improvethepresentsituation；aswellas；besupposedto；a

ttend；ontime第三步：连词成句(1)Ourseasarefacingseriouspollution,especiallyplasticpollution.(2)Ourschoolwillholdanexhibition.(3)Theexhibitio

nisthemedProtectingtheOcean.(4)Ourschoolwillholdtheexhibitionatthestadiuminourschoolat4:00pmonMay21,2020.(

5)About500pictureswillbedisplayed.(6)Thepictureswillshowushowserioustheseapollutionis.(7)Thepictureswillalsotel

luswhatwecandotoimprovethepresentsituation.(8)It'severyone'sdutytoprotectourseasaswellasourplanet.(9)Allthestudentsandteache

rsshouldattendtheexhibition.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第二个句子改写成过去分词作定语，连接下面两个句子(2)Ourschoolwillholdanexh

ibition.(3)TheexhibitionisthemedProtectingtheOcean.→OurschoolwillholdanexhibitionthemedProtectingtheOcean

.用notonly…butalso并列结构连接下面两个句子(6)Thepictureswillshowushowserioustheseapollutionis.(7)Thepictureswillalsotellusw

hatwecandotoimprovethepresentsituation.→Thepictureswillnotonlyshowushowserioustheseapollutionisbutalsotelluswha

twecandotoimprovethepresentsituation.尝试使用高级词汇，用短语besupposedto替代下面句中的should(9)Allthestudentsandteachersshouldattendtheexhibition.→Allthestudents

andteachersaresupposedtoattendtheexhibition.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到

了很多高级词汇，如faceseriouspollution；raisetheawarenessof；protect；holdanexhibition；theme；display；improvethepres

entsituation；besupposedto；attend等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如过去分词短语作后置定语的运用ourschoolwillholdanexhibitionthemedProtectingth

eOcean；定语从句的运用…whichwillnotonlyshowushowserioustheseapollutionisbutalsotelluswhatwecandotoimprovetheprese

ntsituation；it作形式主语句式的运用It'severyone'sdutytoprotectourseasaswellasourplanet等。