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北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）高三英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅

读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asachildgrowingup___1___England,JamesReynoldswasalwaysexci

tedbythunderstorms.Now,herunsstraighttowardsthemasa“stormchaser”.Specialisinginhurricanesandvolcanoes,Reynoldstravelstheworldtoshoo

tpicturesofEarth’smostextremeweatherevents.ThepicturesareusedbyTVnewschannelsaroundtheworld.It’sa___2___(d

anger)jobthough.Hehasalmostbeenhitbyflyingwindowframestwiceinthepast18___3___(month).However,hesaysthechaseisa

lwaysworthitfortheplaceshehasbeentoandthebrilliantpeoplehehasmetalongtheway.【答案】1.in2.dangerous3.months【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“暴风雨追逐者”J

amesReynolds的故事，他拍摄极端天气的照片，尽管危险，但他认为是值得的。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个在英国长大的孩子，JamesReynolds总是因雷声感到激动。空后England是地点名词，意为“英国”，所以此处指“在”英国，应填介词in。故填

in。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管它是一个危险的工作。根据空后名词job可知，空处应填形容词作定语。故填dangerous。【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他在过去的18个月中被飞行的窗框击中过两次。month是可数名词，根据空前

的18可知，此处应用名词复数。故填months。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Amateurexplorershavefoundwhatmayhavebeenthela

stundiscoveredislandonEarth.Theislandisroundandaboutthreequartersofamilewide.ItsitsinthenorthernPacificandisaplace___4___it’snei

thertoohotnortoocold.It’salmostcompletelyflatandrocky.Theisland’sonlydistinguishingfeatureisaslighthi

llontheeasternside.Afterspottingthehiddenpieceoflandin___5___firstlookedlikeane-mapfault,thegroupoffriends__

_6___(set)outinaboattoconfirmwhatthey’dfound.They’renowrunninganonlinecontesttonametheisland.【答案】4.where5.what6.set【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了业余探险家发

现了可能是地球上最后一个未被发现的岛屿。并介绍了这个岛屿的情况。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它位于北太平洋，是一个既不太热也不太冷的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点

状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【5题详解】考查连接词。句意：在发现了一块看似电子地图断层的隐蔽陆地后，这群朋友乘船出发，以确认他们的发现。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，结合句意可知应用what。故填what。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在发现了一块看似电子地图

断层的隐蔽陆地后，这群朋友乘船出发，以确认他们的发现。set在句中作谓语，且结合语境可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填set。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在

给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Poetryisabeautifulartform.Itspowerliesintheabilitytotransformordinaryexperiencesbycapturingamomentoremotion.

___7___(write)poetryisaprivilegeandstruggle,inpartbecauseweneedtocreatein___8___(we)anewwayofobservingtheworld,capturingmicroscopicmomentsasmaterial

sforourwork.Mostofourtimeatthedesk___9___(spend)wrestlingwithourimagination,andweknowthatasuccessfulpoemarrivesonthebackof

failure.Therearemomentswhenanideawillnottranslateontopaper.Yet,failureisgood,becauseevery____10____(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfor

theripepoemaroundthecorner.【答案】7.Writing8.ourselves9.isspent10.abandoned【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诗歌是一种美丽的艺术形式。它的力量在于通过捕捉一个瞬间或情感来改变普通经历的能力。文章描述了一些写诗时

的感受。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写诗是一种特权，也是一种挣扎，部分原因是我们需要为自己创造一种观察世界的新方式，捕捉细微的瞬间，作为我们工作的素材。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句缺少主语，故应用动名

词短语作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Writing。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：写诗是一种特权，也是一种挣扎，部分原因是我们需要为自己创造一种观察世界的新方式，捕捉细微的瞬间，作为我们工作的素材。结合句意此处指代“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。【9题详解】考

查动词时态语态。句意：我们在办公桌前的大部分时间都在与想象搏斗，我们知道一首成功的诗是在失败的背景下诞生的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系用被动语态，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Mostofourtime，故谓语动词用单数。故填isspe

nt。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，失败是好的，因为每一句我们苦心删除的废弃的诗句，都是为即将到来的成熟诗句做准备。分析句子结构可知abandon在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与line构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingaTigerNamedCinderellaOnanicydayinFebruary2012,twohuntersi

neasternRussiadiscoveredalimpbundleoffurlyinginthesnow.Itwasanorphanedcub(幼虎)！Thecubhadn’teatenindays,a

ndwas___11___enoughforthehuntersjusttopickherup.Dr.DaleMiquelle,directoroftheWildlifeConservationSociety

’sRussiaProgram,said,“Ahealthytigercub,evenathree-month-oldone,wouldgiveyoureasonto___12___beforeyoustuckyourhandtoo

closetoitsteethandclaws.Butthiscubhadno___13___leftinher.”Thehunterswrappedthecubinacoatand___14___hertoalocalwildlifeinspecto

r,AndreyOryol.Overthefollowingweeks,Oryol___15___theorphanedcubbacktohealth.Butnowhehadanewproblem:Whatcouldhedowi

than___16___three-month-oldtiger?ThecubwasanAmurtiger.___17___asmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild,soscientistswantedtoreturn___18

___cubstotheirnaturalhabitat.Theorphanedcubwastakentoanewwildlifecenter.Thecenterwasdesignedforraisingwildanimalswithout___19___the

mtopeople.Ituseshiddencamerasandcoveredfencestokeepworkersoutof____20____.Thatway,theanimalsdon’tbecome___

_21____onhumans.Thecub,nownamedCinderella,becamethecenter’sfirsttiger.Overthenextyear,shegrewintoabig,heal

thytigress.Inthecenter,shelearnedtohunt.Bythespringof2013,expertsagreedshewas____22____toreturntothewild

.Theychosetheperfectnew____23____fortheirtigerprincess:theBastakNatureReserve.Duringthenexttwoyears,research

erswatchedCinderella’s____24____.Theysetupcamerastosnapphotos.WhenCinderellapassedinfrontofoneofthesecamera____25____,ittoo

kherpicture.Cinderellanotonly____26____,butgrewhealthyandstrong.Then,inDecember2015,thecameras____27____exciting

news:Cinderellahadbecomeamother!Forthefirsttimeever,atigerthathumanshad____28____andreturnedtothewildhadgivenbirthtotwocu

bsofherown.Tigersaresomeofthemostadmiredanimalsonourplanet,buttheyarealso____29____.ThankstotheworkofconservationistslikeDr.Mique

lle,thereisnew____30____forthesemagnificentcats.11.A.weakB.paleC.sleepyD.lazy12.A.hideB.hurtC.wonderD.paus

e13.A.mercyB.effortC.willD.fight14.A.deliveredB.returnedC.guidedD.reported15.A.taughtB.pulledC.nursedD.trained16.A.intelligentB.en

ergeticC.excitedD.amazing17A.AlmostB.StillC.EvenD.Only18.A.newly-bornB.rescuedC.woundedD.hunted19.A.exposingB.sendingC.offeringD.sellin

g20.A.placeB.sightC.orderD.mind21.A.concentratedB.defensiveC.dependentD.keen22.A.welcomeB.interestedC.readyD.eager23.A.con

tinentB.neighborhoodC.borderD.kingdom24.A.progressB.reactionC.appearanceD.habitat25.A.typesB.trapsC.shotsD.scenes26.A.succeededB.r

ecoveredC.survivedD.explored27.A.editedB.expectedC.preparedD.revealed28.A.witnessedB.tradedC.raisedD.examined29.A.endangeredB.dom

inatedC.preservedD.stressed30.A.loveB.hopeC.homeD.help【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.

A30.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在2012年2月两个猎人救下了一只虚弱的东北虎幼崽，交给了交给当地的野生动物检查员，人们照顾并养育了这只名为Cinderella的老虎，并最终将她放归到了Bastak自然保护区里

，2015年12月，有史以来第一次，Cinderella这只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只幼崽已经几天没吃东西了，身体已经很虚弱了，猎手们只能把它抱起来。A.weak虚弱的；B.pale苍白的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.l

azy懒惰的。根据上文Thecubhadn’teatenindays可知幼崽好几天没吃东西，很虚弱。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只健康的老虎幼崽，即使是三个月大的幼崽，在你把手离它的牙齿和爪子太近之前，都会让你有理由停下来。A.hide隐藏；B.hurt损害；C.wo

nder想知道；D.pause暂停。结合上文Ahealthytigercub,evenathree-month-oldone,wouldgiveyoureasonto可知一只健康的老虎幼崽即使是三个月大也很具有攻击性

，人会在手离它的牙齿之前停下来。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只幼崽已经无力反抗了。A.mercy仁慈；B.effort努力；C.will意志；D.fight反抗，斗争。结合上文thehuntersjusttopickherup.可知这只幼崽很

虚弱，已经无力反抗只能让猎手把它抱起来。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人们用大衣把幼崽包裹起来，交给当地的野生动物检查员AndreyOryol。A.delivered交给，递送；B.returned返回；C.guide

d指导；D.reported报道。结合后文hertoalocalwildlifeinspector,AndreyOryol可知是将这只幼崽交给当地的野生动物检查员AndreyOryol。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Oryol照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使其恢复了健康。A.taught教；B.pulled拉；C.nursed照料；D.trained训练。结合后文theorphanedcubbacktoh

ealth.可知Oryol照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使其恢复了健康。故选C。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在他有了一个新问题：他能拿这只三个月大的精力充沛的老虎做什么呢？A.intelligent聪明的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.excited激动的；D.amazing令

人惊异的。上文提到幼崽恢复了健康，因此现在是精力充沛的。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前野外只有很少的东北虎了，因此科学家们希望将获救的东北虎幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A.Almos

t差不多；B.Still仍然；C.Even甚至；D.Only只，仅仅。结合后文asmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild可知野外的东北虎只有很少的数量了。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前野外只有很少的东北虎了，因此科学家

们希望将获救的东北虎幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A.newly-born新生的；B.rescued获救的；C.wounded受伤的；D.hunted被捕猎的。结合上文可知这只幼崽是被人类救下的。故选B。【19题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：这个中心是为饲养野生动物而设计的，不让它们暴露在人类面前。A.exposing接触，暴露；B.sending邮寄；C.offering提供；D.selling出售。结合后文Ituseshiddencamerasandcoveredfenc

estokeepworkersoutof可知这个野生动物中心为野生动物而设计的，不让它们暴露在人类面前。exposeto“暴露于”。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。A.place地方；B.sight视力；C.or

der命令；D.mind思维。野生动物中心使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。短语outofsight“看不见，在视野之外”。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，动物就不会依赖人类。A.concentrated集中的；B.defensive自卫

的；C.dependent依赖的，依靠的；D.keen渴望的。野生动物中心不让动物接触人类，是为了避免动物依赖人类。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2013年春天，专家们认为它已经准备好返回野外。A.welcome受欢迎的；B.inter

ested感兴趣的；C.ready准备好的；D.eager热切的。结合后文fortheirtigerprincess:theBastakNatureReserve.可知专家们认为Cinderella已经准备好返回野外了，所以他

们为Cinderella选择了自然保护区放生。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为他们的老虎公主选择了一个完美的新王国：Bastak自然保护区。A.continent大陆；B.neighborhood邻居；C.border边界；D.kingdom王国。结合后文theBa

stakNatureReserve可知Bastak自然保护区是Cinderella的新王国。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，研究人员观察了Cinderella的进步。A.progress进步；B.reaction反应；C.appearanc

e外貌；D.habitat栖息地。结合后文butgrewhealthyandstrong可知研究人员观察了Cinderella的进步。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当灰姑娘经过一个相机陷阱前时，陷阱拍下了她的照片。A.types类型；B.traps陷阱；C.shots射击

；D.scenes场景。根据后文ittookherpicture可知相机陷阱是用来给Cinderella拍照的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。A

.succeeded成功；B.recovered恢复；C.survived幸存；D.explored探索。结合后文butgrewhealthyandstrong.可知Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年12月，镜头透露了一

个激动人心的消息：Cinderella当妈妈了!A.edited编辑；B.expected期待；C.prepared准备；D.revealed透露。结合后文excitingnews:Cinderellahadbecomeamother!可知此处指镜头透露了Cinderella当妈

妈了的消息。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有史以来第一次，一只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。A.witnessed目击；B.traded交易；C.raised养育；D.examined检查。结合上文内容可知Cinderella被人类救了，并被

人类养大。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老虎是地球上最受尊敬的动物之一，但它们也濒临灭绝。A.endangered濒临灭绝的；B.dominated占主导地位的；C.preserved保藏的；D.stressed紧张的。根据第三段中asmallnumberofAmu

rtigersremainedinthewild可知野外老虎的数量很少，它们濒临灭绝。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Miquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的猫才有了新的希望。A.love爱；B.hope希望；C.home家

；D.help帮助。结合上文ThankstotheworkofconservationistslikeDr.Miquelle可知有了Miquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的猫才有了新的希望。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共两

节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEducationOutreachSectionoftheUnitedNationsDepartmentofPublicInformationi

nvitesyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldbetweentheagesof15and24tosubmit10-to15-secondvideosinEnglishonhowtheSustainableDevelopmentGo

alscanbuildpeace.Whenmakingyourvideos,thinkaboutwhyendingpoverty,addressingclimatechange,forgingequalityandens

uringaccesstoeducationareimportanttocreatingamorepeacefulworld.ThemostengagingvideoswillbefeaturedontheUnitedNationsInternationalD

ayofPeaceYouTubechannel.SomewillevenbeshownatanofficialeventatUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewYorkon16September.Wewillbepos

tingselectedclipsatwww.youtube.com/channelfrom13June(thestartofthe100-daycountdown)through21September,theInternationalD

ayofPeace.Whenyoumakeyourvideo,pleasestateyournameandcountryatthebeginning.Andrememberthatallvideosshouldbeapp

ropriateforyoungeraudiences.We’llbeacceptingyoursubmissionsfromnowuntil1September.Sostartsendingyourvideost

ounitednationspeaceday@gmail.comtoday!Background:TheInternationalDayofPeacefallson21September.TheGeneralAssemblyhas

declaredthisasadaydevotedtostrengtheningtheidealsofpeace,bothwithinandamongallnationsandpeoples.Everyyearonthisday,theUnit

edNationscallsonthepeopleoftheworldtoremembertheircommonhumanityandjointogethertobuildafuturefreeofconfli

cts.Thethemeforthisyear,“TheSustainableDevelopmentGoals:BuildingBlocksforPeace”,highlightshowendingpoverty,protectingth

eplanetandensuringprosperityforeveryoneallcontributetoglobalharmony.TheSustainableGoalscoverabroadrangeo

fissues,includingpoverty,hunger,health,education,climatechange,genderequality,water,sanitation,energy,environmentands

ocialjustice.MoreinformationontheInternationalDayofPeaceandtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals:http://www.un.org/en/events/peaceday.31.Thepartic

ipantsshould______.A.beatleasttwenty-fouryearsoldB.uploadclipsontotheappointedwebsiteC.comeupwithsolutionstoglobalproblemsD.

submitthevideosnolaterthan1September32.Whatmightbetheproperwordstostartthevideo?A.MynameisJimena,andI’mfromPeru.B.Hello,I’dliketointroducet

heeventfirst.C.TodayIwanttosaysomethingtoyoungaudiences.D.Whatisthekeytocreatingamorepeacefulworld?33.Oncechosen,t

hevideowillbe____.A.putonaYouTubechannelB.postedonthewebforoneyearC.shownatthetheaterinNewYorkD.filmedontheInternationalDayofPeace34.Whatisthem

ainpurposeoftheactivity?A.Tocollectvideomaterialsforthewebsites.B.Toraiseyoungpeople’sconcernaboutworldpe

ace.C.Todrawattentiontotheeducationofthenextgeneration.D.TopopularizetheInternationalDayofPeaceamongtheyouth.【答案】

31.D32.A33.A34.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国为国际和平日举行的视频征集活动的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“We’llbeacceptingyoursubmissionsfromnowuntil

1September.(我们将从现在开始接受你们的投稿直到9月1日。)”可知，参加者应该不晚于9月1日提交视频。故选D项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Whenyoumakeyourvideo,pleasestateyournamea

ndcountryatthebeginning.”可知，制作视频时，要在开头陈述你的姓名和国家。由此可推知，A项“我叫Jimena，来自秘鲁。”符合要求。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一

句“ThemostengagingvideoswillbefeaturedontheUnitedNationsInternationalDayofPeaceYouTubechannel.”可知，最优秀的视频将会在联合国国际和平日YouTube频道作为特别节目播放。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判

断题。根据第一段第一句“TheEducationOutreachSectionoftheUnitedNationsDepartmentofPublicInformationinvitesyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldbetwe

entheagesof15and24tosubmit10-to15-secondvideosinEnglishonhowtheSustainableDevelopmentGoalscanbuildpeace.(联合国新闻部教育外联科邀请世界各地的15岁到24岁的年轻人提交10到15秒的英文

视频，主题是关于可持续发展目标如何建立和平。)”可知，这次活动的主要目的是提高年轻人对世界和平的关注。故选B项。BIt’saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewef

allintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbe

foredisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetrycallingoneofourfrien

ds?”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan’tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow…

right?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepointintime,inthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyea

rsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.

Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenme

morizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthe

contactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstlovesandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphon

e.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—woul

dgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughcatchingawell-definedbumpintoaphotothatIscrollpast.Thenewsofadivorc

efromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinforma

tion,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephon

etoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisanintimidatingone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafrai

d.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplew

hoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.35.Howdoestheauthorfe

elaboutherhusband’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Excited.B.Motivated.C.Nervous.D.Surprised.36.Withthephone,theauthor’steenageyearswas_____.A.diffic

ultbutinterestingB.peacefulandmeaningfulC.pleasantandunforgettableD.inconvenientbutenjoyable37.Inthefollowingdays,th

ecouplemay____.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB.contactmorelong-lostfriendsthroughsocialmedia

C.havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD.addmorefriends’namestothecontactlistsintheirphones【答案】35.D36.C37.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要记叙了周

六的一个晚上，作者的丈夫突然提议给朋友们打电话，这让作者回忆起了自己少年时代和朋友打电话的愉快经历，反思现在和朋友都是通过社交媒体在远处被关注，于是决定和丈夫开始给朋友打电话。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhi

ssuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.可知我皱起眉头看着他，好像他的建议有些可笑，甚至在社会方面是不能接受的。由此可推知，作者一开始对她丈夫

的建议感到惊讶。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.

Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinorderto

avoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.可知我在十几岁的时候通过一个连在墙上的电话和朋友们联系。这样做并不“聪明”，但可以让我了解最新的八卦和新闻。我们会聊上几个小时，有时我会躲在毯子下面以免被父

母抓到。由此可推知，有了电话，作者的少年时代是愉快而难忘的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates

—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.可知我问丈夫：“我

们该给谁打电话呢?”在讨论了几个人的名字之后，我们就一些可能的候选人达成了一致——这些人的生活将他们引向不同的方向，但我们仍然和他们有着深厚的友谊。由此可推知，在接下来的几天里，这对夫妇可能会添加更多朋

友们的名字到他们的电话联系人列表，和他们的朋友有更多的私人交流。故选C。CMathewWhite,anenvironmentalpsychologist,isonamissiontogiveMotherNaturetherespectheth

inksshedeserveswhenitcomestohumanhealth.Fordecades,scientistsandhealth-careprofessionalshaverecognizedthatexposuretogreenspaces,suchaspubl

icparksorforests,islinkedwithlowerrisksofallsortsofillnessescommonintheworld.Experimentalworkhasdemonstratedvariousphysiologicalre

sponsesthatoccurwhenpeoplespendtimeinnaturalenvironments:bloodpressuredrops,heartratedecreases,immunefuncti

onimproves,andthenervoussystemdirectsthebodytorestanddigest.Ashumansincreasinglypopulateurbanizedareas,theyarespendinglessandlesstimeinnaturalenv

ironments.Butbeforedoctorscanstartadvisingtheirpatientstoheadtothenearestpark,thereisanimportantoutstandingquestion,saysWhite:Howmuchtimeinn

aturedoyouneedtogeneratetheseapparentbenefits?Mostoftheresearchthathaslinkedhealthoutcomeswithexposuretothenatural

worlddidn’tusefrequencyordurationofparkvisits,butrathertheamountofgreenspacewithinacertaindistanceofaperson’shome,Whitesays.But“i

t’snotsomuchwhereyoulive;it’swhetheryouuseitornot.”Sohecollecteddatatoestimatewhatdose（剂量）ofnaturewasneed

edtoshowbenefitstoaperson’shealth.White’sgroupfoundtheanswerhewasafter:Spendingatleasttwohoursinnatureperweekwasstronglycorrelatedwithself-reports

ofbeingingoodhealthorhavinghighwellbeing.“Iwasverysurprised,tobehonest,”saysWhite,whohadbeenexpectingamuchlongertime.“Wehadnoideathatsuchacl

earthresholdoftimeperweekwouldemergefromthedata.”Hewasfurthersurprisedtolearnthatitdidn’tseemtomatterhowmanytr

ipstoaparkpeopletook,solongastheygotintheirtwohoursperweek.Itcouldbealongvisitoneday,acoupleofhour-longtrips,threevisitsof40minute

s,orfourhalf-hourexcursions.Heandhiscolleaguesspeculatethat,ifnature’sapparenthealthbenefitsarearesultofbeingabletode-stress

,thenwhateverpatternofgreenspaceexposurefitsone’sscheduleisprobablythebestwaytoachievethatgoal.Health-carerecommendationsforpeopletospendtimeinnat

ureareprobablyyearsaway,butthemovementhasbegun.Severalorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtopromoteawarenessofnature’scontribu

tiontohealth.Someresearchershaveusedtheterm“adoseofnature”toevaluatetheamountofexposureneededtogainbenef

its.“Thatwaskindofthedeliberatemedicalizationofthelanguagearoundnatureandhealth,”saysWhite.38.White’

sresearchfocusedon_______.A.requiredamountofgreenspaceB.benefitsfromtheexposuretonatureC.necessarytimelength

ofnaturevisitsD.physicalresponsestooutdooractivities39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thresholdoftime”inParagraph3pr

obablymean?A.Maximumtime.B.Minimumtime.C.Adequatetime.D.Averagetime.40.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatWhit

e______.A.isconfidentabouthismissionB.iswillingtocooperatewithothersC.haspersuadedotherstoaccepthisideaD.hasadoptedthetermforhisresearc

hresult41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RespectforNatureB.NatureasMedicineC.PresentfromNatureD.MissioninNatur

e【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在自然环境中会产生各种生理反应:血压下降，心率下降，免疫功能改善，神经系统引导身体休息和消化，每周至少在自然中呆上两个小时，与自我报告的健康状况或高幸福感密切相关。【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二自然段saysWhite:Howmuchtimeinnaturedoyouneedtogeneratetheseapparentbenefits?Mostoftheresearcht

hathaslinkedhealthoutcomeswithexposuretothenaturalworlddidn’tusefrequencyordurationofparkvisits,butrathertheamountofgree

nspacewithinacertaindistanceofaperson’shome,Whitesays.(怀特说：你需要多少时间才能产生这些明显的益处？大多数将健康结果与接触自然环境联系在一起的研究没有使用公园参观的频率或持续时间，而是考虑到附近一定距

离内的绿地面积)通过这句话我们可以知道对于以前大部分的研究来说，都没有研究公园的参观频率和持续时间。所以我们可以推断出，怀特的主要研究内容就是对于公园绿地的使用频率和使用时间。故C项necessarytimelengthofn

aturevisits(访问自然的必要时长)符合以上推理。故此题选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。通过上一句“Iwasverysurprised,tobehonest,”saysWhite,whohadbeenexpectingamu

chlongertime.(“我很惊讶，怀特说，他一直期待的是更长的时间”)我们可以知道，原本怀特是认为大家会花很多时间在大自然中，但是数据却让他大吃一惊。由此我们可以推断出人们的使用时间是非常少的。所以B项minimumti

me(最少时间)就是这个短语想表达的含义。故此题选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一自然段Someresearchershaveusedtheterm“adoseofnature”toevaluatetheamountofexposureneededtogai

nbenefits.“Thatwaskindofthedeliberatemedicalizationofthelanguagearoundnatureandhealth,”saysWhite.(一些研究人员用“自然剂量”来评估获得益处所需的暴露量。怀特说：“这是对

自然和健康刻意医学化的语言”)可知，怀特在对于其他研究人员所得出的结论表示不赞同。由此我们可推断出怀特是更加相信自己观点的。故此题选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。主要介绍了人们在自然环境中会产生各种生理反应:血压下降，心率下降，免疫功能改善，神

经系统引导身体休息和消化，每周至少在自然中呆上两个小时，与自我报告的健康状况或高幸福感密切相关。所以B选项NatureasMedicine(自然作为药物)就是本文最佳标题。故此题选B。DOnceItoldsomeoneIwantedtogetam

aster’sdegreeoffineartsincreativewritingandtheytoldmeitwasthesecond-to-worstpost-graduationplanthey’deverheard

fromastudent.Artsdegrees—especiallyfineartsdegrees,whichusuallycomeintheformofmusic,studioart,creativewritingandtheater—have

been,overtheyears,labeleduseless.It’struethatforthemostpart,STEMdegreesleadtohigherpayingjobsthanliberalandfineartsdegrees,andit’

sunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplecareaboutahigherstartingsalaryandfinancialsecurity.Studentloandebtisplayingaroleint

hephysicalandmentalstressofyoungpeople.AndwhileSTEMmajorsusuallyhavestartingsalariesthatare$20,000higherthanthoseofliberal

artsmajors,bythetimepeoplereachtheageof40,thesalariesbetweenthosewhomajoredintheliberalartsandthosewhomajoredin

STEMarevirtuallythesame.Forexample,womenwhomajorinSTEMearnednearly50%morethansocialscienceandhistorymaj

orsatages23-25,butonly10%morebyages38-40,aNewYorkTimesanalysisreported.Soevenintermsofsalary,whichdoesn’tsolelydeterminewh

etherornotadegreeisuseful,liberalartsdegreesaren’tallthatfarbehindSTEM.Itseemstoothatsincepeoplenowadaysaregoingtoh

avetoworklonger,it’smoreimportantthaneverthatweactuallylikeandcareaboutwhatwe’redoing.Pursuingsomethingenjoyab

le,orelseapassion,iscontinuouslyfoundtobeakeyfactorinmaintaininghealthyrelationships,mentalhealth,physicalhea

lthandenergy.Inotherwords,notuseless.Artisalsoamethodofcommunication.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentbackgroun

ds,fromdifferentwalksoflifetocommunicatewitheachother.Inaworldwherebordersanddivisionseemtobeallovertheplace,weneedartmorethanever.Weneedlibe

ralartsmajors.Andmorethananything,weneedtobeabletopursuewhatwelovewithconfidence,andweneedtonotgetcaughtupinthe“usefulness”ofwhatwelove.Andjustbec

ausesomeone’sprimaryjobisn’tintheirfieldofstudy—awriterwhoteacheshighschoolforexample—doesn’tmakethedegreeuseless.Itjustmeansthattheirwayoffindingast

ableincomeisdifferent.Thesamegoesforartistswhohavetoworkmultiplejobstosupportthemselves.Theymighthavetofindothermeansofsupportingthemselvesan

dtheirartistry.Itmightbecopyeditingoritmightbetutoring.SoIamgoingtograduateschool,andIamgoingtograduateschoolforwriting.Imightbepaying

rentbywayofovernightrestaurantshifts—there’ssomuchI’mnotsureof.ButonethingIamsureofisthis—Iwouldratherbeawriterworkingtwojobstopaymybi

llsthanbenowriteratall.42.ANewYorkTimesanalysisreportismentionedinParagraph3to______.A.analysethepotentialva

lueofdifferentmajorsB.putforwardtheopiniononmajorsbyexampleC.provetheargumentagainstartsdegreeswrongD.demonstrate

thelinkbetweenmajorsandincomes43.Whydoestheauthorthinklearningartsisuseful?A.Followingone’sdreamofartskeepsoneingoodcondition

.B.Doingwhatonelovesbuildsupone’sself-confidenceinarts.C.Masteringartsimprovesone’sunderstandingofdifferentjobs.D.Developingaloveforartshelpson

emaintainpassionforwork.44.Theauthorthinksthatdoingmultiplejobsis_______.A.unavoidableB.commonC.traditionalD.accept

able45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Studentslearningartsaremoreconcernedaboutthevalueoflife.B.Peopletendtop

laceincomeinthefirstplacewhenchoosingmajors.CThemanwhodoesn’tlovehisworkwon’tstickwiththejobforlong.D.Graduatescanfindabroader

spaceofdevelopmentinthefieldofarts.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者主要议论了艺术学位是否是无用的问题，作者认为薪水并不能完全决定一个学位是否有用，学习艺术是有用的，是因为追求艺术梦想能使人保持良

好状态。作者还指出仅仅因为一个人的主要工作不是在他们的研究领域——例如，一个在高中教书的作家——并不会使学位毫无用处。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Soevenintermsofsalary,whichdoesn’tso

lelydeterminewhetherornotadegreeisuseful,liberalartsdegreesaren’tallthatfarbehindSTEM.可知因此，即使就薪水而言，文科学位也不比STEM差那么

多。薪水并不能完全决定一个学位是否有用。由此可推知，在第三段提到了一篇《纽约时报》分析报告，是为了证明反对艺术学位的论点是错误的。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Pursuingsomethingenj

oyable,orelseapassion,iscontinuouslyfoundtobeakeyfactorinmaintaininghealthyrelationships,mentalhealth,p

hysicalhealthandenergy.Inotherwords,notuseless.可知人们不断发现，追求愉快的事情，或者激情，是维持健康人际关系、心理健康、身体健康和精力的关键因素。换句话说，不是没用的。由此可知，作者认为学

习艺术是有用的，是因为追求艺术梦想能使人保持良好状态。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Thesamegoesforartistswhohavetoworkmultiplejobstosupportthemsel

ves.Theymighthavetofindothermeansofsupportingthemselvesandtheirartistry.Itmightbecopyeditingoritmightbetutoring.可知同样的道理也适用于那些为了养活自己而不得不做多份工

作的艺术家们。他们可能不得不寻找其他的方式来养活自己和自己的艺术才华。可能是编辑稿件，也可能是辅导。由此可推知，作者认为做多份工作是可以接受的。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中It’struethatforthemostpar

t,STEMdegreesleadtohigherpayingjobsthanliberalandfineartsdegrees,andit’sunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplecareaboutah

igherstartingsalaryandfinancialsecurity.可知的确，在大多数情况下，STEM学位比文科和美术学位能找到薪水更高的工作，所以年轻人关心起薪更高和经济保障也是可以理解

的。由此可推知，人们在选择专业时往往把收入放在第一位。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atonepointoranother,you’vepr

obablyheardsomeonespeakwithconfidenceonatopicthattheyactuallyknowalmostnothingabout.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugere

ffect,whichreferstothefindingthatpeoplewhoarerelativelyunskilledorunknowledgeableinaparticularsubjectsometimeshavethetendencyt

ooverestimatetheirknowledgeandabilities.Inasetofstudies,researchersJustinKrugerandDavidDunningaskedparticipantstocompletetestsoftheirskillsinapar

ticulardomain.Then,participantswereaskedtoguesshowwelltheyhaddoneonthetest.___46___Thiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswiththe

lowestscoresonthetest.DavidDunningexplainsthat“theknowledgeandintelligencethatarerequiredtobegoodatataskareof

tenthesamequalitiesneededtorecognizethatoneisnotgoodatthattask.”Inotherwords,ifsomeoneknowsverylittleaboutapar

ticulartopic,theymaynotevenknowenoughaboutthetopictorealizethattheirknowledgeislimited.Importantly,someonem

aybehighlyskilledinonearea,butbeinfluencedbytheDunning-Krugereffectinanotherdomain.___47___Ifpeoplewhokno

wverylittleaboutatopicthinkthey’reexpertswhatdoexpertsthinkofthemselves?Interestingly,DunningandKrugerf

oundthatalthoughexpertstypicallyguessedtheirperformancewasaboveaverage,theydidn’trealizequitehowwelltheyhaddone.Theyoftenma

keadifferentmistake:___48___Whatcanpeopledotoovercometheeffect?DunningandKrugeroncehadsomeoftheparticipantstakealogictestandthencompleteashorttrainin

gsessiononlogicalreasoning.Afterthetraining,theparticipantswereaskedtoassesshowthey’ddoneontheprevioustest._

__49___Afterward,theparticipantswhoscoredinthebottom25percentloweredtheirestimateofhowwelltheythoughttheyhaddoneontheinit

ialtest.Inotherwords,onewaytoovercometheeffectmaybetolearnmoreaboutatopic.TheDunning-Krugereffectsuggeststhatwemaynotalways

knowasmuchaswethinkwedo.___50___However,bychallengingourselvestolearnmoreandbyreadingaboutopposingviews,wecanworktoovercometheef

fect.A.Researchersfoundthatthetrainingmadeadifference.B.Theyassumethateveryoneelseisknowledgeable,too.C.Thishappenswhenpeopledon’tknowmu

chaboutatopic.D.Allofthemhadamoreaccurateviewoftheirperformance.E.Theyfoundthatparticipantstendedtooverestimatetheirabilities.F.Thismeanstha

teveryonecanpotentiallybeaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffect.G.Insomedomains,wemaynotknowenoughaboutatopictorealizethatweareuns

killed.【答案】46.E47.F48.B49.A50.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。你可能听过一些人自信地谈论着他们几乎一无所知的话题。这种现象被称为Dunning-Kruger效应，指的是在某一特定领域相对不熟练或知识不丰富的人有时会倾向于高估自

己的知识和能力。文章主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行研究的，以及这项研究结果对人们的启示。【46题详解】根据后文Thiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswi

ththelowestscoresonthetest.可知这种效应在测试中得分最低的参与者中最为明显。以及下一段中Inotherwords,ifsomeoneknowsverylittleaboutaparticulartopic,theymaynotevenknowenou

ghaboutthetopictorealizethattheirknowledgeislimited.可知换句话说，如果一个人对某个话题知之甚少，他甚至可能还没有意识到自己的知识是有限的。由此可知，研究人员发现参与

者倾向于高估自己的能力，尤其得分最低的参与者中最为明显。故E选项“他们发现，参与者倾向于高估自己的能力”符合上下文语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据上文Importantly,someonemaybehighlyskilledinonearea,butbeinflue

ncedbytheDunning-Krugereffectinanotherdomain.可知重要的是，有些人可能在某个领域非常熟练，但在另一个领域会受到Dunning-Kruger效应的影响。由此可知，本句承接上

文说明，这一发现意味着每个人都可能受到Dunning-Kruger效应的潜在影响。故F选项“这意味着每个人都可能受到Dunning-Kruger效应的潜在影响”符合上下文语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据上文Interestingly,Dunn

ingandKrugerfoundthatalthoughexpertstypicallyguessedtheirperformancewasaboveaverage,theydidn’trealizequitehowwelltheyhaddone.Th

eyoftenmakeadifferentmistake:可知有趣的是，邓宁和克鲁格发现，尽管专家通常会猜测他们的表现高于平均水平，但他们并没有意识到自己的表现有多好。他们经常犯一个不同的错误：由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个错误是什么——他们认为其他人也都是

知识渊博的。故B选项“他们认为其他人也都是知识渊博的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据后文Afterward,theparticipantswhoscoredinthebottom25percentloweredtheirestimateo

fhowwelltheythoughttheyhaddoneontheinitialtest.Inotherwords,onewaytoovercometheeffectmaybetolearnmoreaboutatopic.可知之后，

得分最低的25%的参与者降低了他们对自己在最初测试中的表现的估计。换句话说，克服这种影响的一种方法可能是对某个话题了解得更多。由此可知，训练起作用了。故A选项“研究人员发现，训练起到了作用”符合上下文语境，故选A。【50题详解】根据上文TheDunni

ng-Krugereffectsuggeststhatwemaynotalwaysknowasmuchaswethinkwedo.可知Dunning-Kruger效应表明，我们可能并不总是像自己认为的那样知道那么多。以及后文However,bychallengingourselvestole

arnmoreandbyreadingaboutopposingviews,wecanworktoovercometheeffect.可知然而，通过挑战自己来学习更多，通过阅读相反的观点，我们可以努力克服这种效果。由此可知，本句是在说明在某些领域，人们可能对某个主题了解不够，以至于

意识到自己缺乏技能。故G选项“在某些领域，我们可能对某个主题了解不够，以至于意识到自己缺乏技能”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你从英国笔友Jim的来信中得知他所在的大学正在招募国际学

生参加暑期夏令营活动。你有意参加。请给该大学写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感兴趣；2.你打算参加的原因；3.询问相关信息。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mfromHongxingMiddleSchool,Beijing,Chi

na.Ihaveheardaboutthesummercampforinternationalstudentsofferedbyyouruniversity.Iamveryinterestedintheproject.Ihavebeenlookingforopportunities

toexperiencecampuslifeintheUK,whichwilldefinitelyhelpimprovemyEnglishanddeepenmyunderstandingoftheEnglishculture.Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutole

arnmoreabouttheupcomingprojectinyouruniversity.Iwouldbegratefulifyouprovidemewithsomedetailedinformation.First

,whatactivitieswillbeincludedinthesummercamp?Apartfromthis,Ialsowanttoknowtheexacttimeandfeeforthecam

p.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据

提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你从英国笔友Jim的来信中得知他所在的大学正在招募国际学生参加暑期夏令营活动。你有意申请参加。请给该大学写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感兴趣；2.你打算参加的原因；3.询问相关信息。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hea

rabout(听说)；thesummercamp(夏令营)；beinterestedin(感兴趣)；lookfor(寻找)；deepen(加深)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、现在

进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成进行时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Iwouldbegratefulifyo

uprovidemewithsomedetailedinformation.运用了if引导的条件状语从句；Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.运用it作形式宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（20分）52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序给学校英文报投稿，记述你所居住的小区在你的建议下建立爱心驿站的过程。注意：1.词数不少于60;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：物业themanageme

ntdepartmentLastweek,areststationwassetupatmysuggestioninourcommunity._______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________【答案】Lastweek,areststationwassetupatmysugges

tioninourcommunity.Onedayonmywayhome,Inoticedseveraldeliverymencrowdingattheentrancetoourcommunity.Atthesightof

theworkerswhoweresweatingoverthework,Isuddenlycameupwithanidea.Idecidedtodosomethingforthem.Iwenttothemanagementdepartmentofourcommunityandsuggesteds

ettingupareststationforthosedeliverymen.Themanagerlistenedcarefullyandthoughthighlyofmysuggestion.Thenextday

,aposterwasputuponthebulletinboardinourcommunitytocallonpeopletodonate.Manyneighborsexpressedtheirsupportandcontributedsomemoney.Somefoodandsnacksw

erepreparedsoon.OnFridayafternoon,Ireturnedhomeafterschoolasusual.Tomydelight,areststationhadbeensetup.Severaldeliverymenandonecleanerwerehavinga

restatthestation.Someweredrinkingwater,whileotherswerehavingfruits.Seeingthebrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ifelt

asenseofachievement.Whatameaningfulexperience!Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。记述你所居住的小区在你的建议下建立爱心驿站的过程。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙

文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总分法。要求：1.记述你帮忙建立爱心驿站的过程。2.词数不少于60。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）cameupwith;setup;thinkhighlyof;contribute;as

enseofachievement第三步：连词成句1.Atthesightoftheworkerswhoweresweatingoverthework,Isuddenlycameupwithanidea.2.Iwenttothemanagementd

epartmentofourcommunityandsuggestedsettingupareststationforthosedeliverymen.3.Themanagerlistenedcarefullyandthoughthighlyofmysuggest

ion.4.Manyneighborsexpressedtheirsupportandcontributedsomemoney.5.Seeingthebrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ifeltasenseofachievement.根据提示及关

键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：活动的原因；活动的内容；活动的意义2.表示并列补充关系：while;after;and;suddenly第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文

内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高级表达方式，如who引导的定语从句：Atthesightoftheworkerswhoweresweatingoverthework,Isuddenlyc

ameupwithanidea.；现在分词作状语：Seeingthebrightsmilesontheirfaces,Ifeltasenseofachievement.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。