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牡丹江市省级示范高中2024--2025学年度高三期中英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?A.Three.B.F

our.C.Five.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill.B.Havingarest.C.Waitingforsomeone.3.WhywasCarlatth

ehospital?A.Hewasmeetingadoctor.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.H

ecan'tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.C.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheweatherofParis.B.Aterribleaccident.C.Apieceofnews.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.M

otherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheisstrict.C

.Sheisresponsible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherew

illthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedher

brother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.11WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecompany?A.It'scrowded.B.It'sfamous.C.It'sbig.12.WhoisMichael?A.Susan'

sbrother.B.Tara'shusband.C.John'sboss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisphone.B.Hiscreditcard.C.

Hisdrivinglicense.14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman'srequest?A.Hereservesthehotelincash.B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.C.Heprovidestwoform

sofidentification.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforhispassport.B.Putawayhiscreditcard.C.Reportthes

ituationtothebank.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atapolicestation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。.17.Whenwilltheeventbehel

d?A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacou

plewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Anicesculptureexhibi

tion.B.Afancydressexhibition.C.Aflowershow.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheamusementrides.B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Nexttotheentranc

e.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManysmallAmericantownsare

knownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhavesomethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.Scottshoro,AlabamaT

hisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsa

ndengagementringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama’stoptouristandshoppingattractions

,thecity’sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.Hope,KansasHopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.It’stheho

meofKlipschMuseumofAudioHistory,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton’sbirthplaceandseveralantiqueshops.Hope’smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown’ssong,is“T

herewillalwaysbe’Hope’inKansas”.Branson,MissouriAlthoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,Bransonhostsov

er9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhil

lstoexperienceitsfamousviews.NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingt

hemepark,SilverDollarCity.Leavenworth,WashingtonLeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacolle

ctionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.Itwelcomesalmost2milliontouristseachyearandishometotheNutcracker(胡桃夹子)Museum,whichhasmorethan7,000nutcrackersfro

maroundtheworld.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestivaltoseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslight

s.1.WhyisScottsborocalled“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”?A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.C.It

featuresamusingcityparks.D.Itofferstopshoppingattractions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson,Missouri?A.Takepartinfestiv

als.B.Shopatantiqueshops.C.Visitthememuseums.D.Watchlightshows.3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorf

ans?A.Hope,Kansas.B.Branson,Missouri.C.Scottsboro,Alabama.D.Leavenworth,Washington.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多美国

小镇都以美丽的风景而闻名，但很少有什么特别的东西可以提供。以下是他们独特的风格的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scottshoro,Alabama中“Thisattractivetowniskno

wnas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementrin

gsareforsale.”（由于无人认领行李中心，这个迷人的小镇被称为“世界遗失行李之都”，在那里出的售丢失的物品，如滑雪板、乐器和订婚戒指。）可知，斯科茨伯勒被称为“世界遗失行李之都”是因为它出售无人认领的

失物。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Branson,Missouri中“NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargest

TitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.”（现在，游客们还可以参观世界上最大的玩具博物馆、世界上最大的泰坦尼克号博物馆景点和破纪录的

主题公园——银元城。）可知，游客在密苏里州的布兰森可以参观主题博物馆。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Leavenworth,Washington中“LeavenworthisaEuropean-inspire

ddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.”（莱文沃思是一个欧洲风格的目的地，提供全年户外活动的集合。）可知，华盛顿的莱文沃斯可能对户外爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。BOrganicfood(有机食品)isv

erypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasinorganicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmor

efororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandinorganicfo

od.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“org

anic”means“locallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesu

pply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformany

organiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenu

tritious(有营养的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消费者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,such

ascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworry

moreaboutbacteria(细菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorganicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycare

fully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whet

heritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.4.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(关注)oforga

nicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.5.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood

.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.6.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbette

r.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amedicalreport.C.A

chemistrypaper.D.Amenuofarestaurant.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有机食品的优点和缺点，以及人们对有机食品的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whetheritishealthieror

notmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”（有机食品是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有机食品的消费者认为安全总比后

悔好）可知，选择有机食品的消费者主要关注的是食品的安全性。因此，答案选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandinorg

anicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”（健康专家更担心细菌。它们可能会接触到有机和无机食品。医生建议仔细清洗农产品）可知，医生建议洗干净农产品，也就是说建议确保食物干净。因此，答案选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题

。根据文章最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”（大多数人都认为自然生长的食物味道更好）可知，大多数人对有机食品的共识是它的口感更好。因此，答案选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要

讨论了有机食品的优点和缺点，包括安全性、营养价值、口味和价格各个方面，并引用了消费者和健康专家的观点，这些内容通常出现在旨在向读者提供健康生活方式选择的健康杂志中。因此，答案选A项。CI’magirlinmylatetwentiesandIliveinNewYork

.Igofrommy8-hour-a-dayfull-timejobtomypart-timejobwhereIworkforatleast4hoursifI'mlucky.Ihavehalfanhourtogetfromon

ejobtothenext,andIspendthattimedrivingtothejob,changingintomyuniform,andeatingifIhavetime.Evenonweekends,Iworkanywherefrom4-9hou

rsperdayatmypart-timejob.EverytimeIhangoutwithmyfriendsorfamily,I’mneverfullypresent.I’meitherexhausted(精疲力竭的)orworriedaboutmywork.AndwhenI’mwithmyfa

mily,everyonesaysthatIworktoomuchandshouldpayattentiontomyhealth.WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable

,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Throughoutthechaos(混乱)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojust

that.WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissedeverythingthat’srightinfrontofme.Now,I’mmakinganefforttobepresent.IleavemyphoneinmypursewhenI’mwithmyfrien

dsandonlytakeitouttotakeafewpictures.Sometimes,Igotoaconcert,watchmoviesortakeaholidaytotreatmyself.Ivi

sitfriendsIhaven’tseenforawhileortrytocallthem,sowecantalkforhoursandcatchup.AndImakeanefforttospendtimewithlovedoneswhoIknowwon’tbearoundfor

everandIgettoknowtheyoungerones.Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguilty

aboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.8.Whydoestheauthortellusaboutherwork?A.Toshowshelivesaverybusylife

.B.Tocomplainshehasahardlife.C.Toprovethepaceoflifeisfastinhercity.D.Todescribethewaystomakemoneyarevarious.9.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Buyingroses.B.Enjoyinglife.C.Workinghard.D.Changingwork.10.Whatdoestheauthorlikedoin

gnow?A.Workingasaleader.B.Learningtotakepictures.C.Sparingtimeforherfamilyandfriends.D.Takinglongholidayswithlovedones.11

.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Learningtostaypresentinlife,B.LeadingalifewithoutacellphoneC.StoppingfeelingguiltyaboutworkD.Makinguseofe

verydaytothefullest【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了我从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人这一转变过程。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段内容和第二自然段中“WorkhaskeptmesobusythatI’vemissede

verythingthat’srightinfrontofme.”(工作让我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段讲工作就是为了说明自己的忙碌，进而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于错过了

我眼前的一切”这一话题。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“WhileIalwaysarguethatworkinghardisextremelyvaluableandadmirable,Ialsobelievethatweallneedtostopandsmellthero

ses.Throughoutthechaos(混乱)ofmybusylife,however,I’veforgottentodojustthat.”(虽然我总是说努力工作是非常宝贵和令人钦佩的，但我也认为我们都需要停下来享受生活。然而，

在我忙碌而混乱的生活中，我忘记了这一点。)可知，这里的代词that指代的是上文中的“weallneedtostopandsmelltheroses.”（谚语：忙里偷闲，享受生活）。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Rightnow,

I’mlearningtodoeverythingthatmakesmehappy.”(现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。)可知作者改变了观念，开始学习享受生活。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后自然段中“Rightnow,I’mlearningtodoever

ythingthatmakesmehappy.I’mcompletelynotguiltyaboutmywork-lifebalancebecauseIknowthatenjoyinglifeistrulyworthmytime.”（现在，我

正在学习做一切让我开心的事。我对工作和生活的平衡完全没有负罪感，因为我知道享受生活真的值得我花时间。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人。因此推断A项“学会活在当下”为最佳标题。故选A项。DAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontreala

ndtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithah

ostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤

立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedt

herisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigated

thepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparti

cipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsa

tall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowed

thatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniv

ersityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsi

nstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertai

ndiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationsto

promotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitiesh

avetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,ther

eareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauch

etsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”12.How

doseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfa

mily.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C

Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Toent

ertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Towarn.15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonel

inessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Wellbeing.D.RetiredIndi

vidualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研

究，发现定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMon

trealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadd

itionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博

物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据

第三段中““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityo

fMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedi

nmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”(“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切

特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”)”可知，从第三段伯切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“T

heinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHO

launchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealt

h.(伯切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astudy

fromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtua

lvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakere

tireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数

字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”结合文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆，可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故C选项“在线博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题

2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobe

opentowhateveryoufind.____16____However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenj

oyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.____17____.Putdownthepast

eventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschildrenplays

akeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.____18____Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it’sea

sytofocusonthepsychological(心理的)attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.

Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealisticgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable.Identifyyourstr

engthsandweaknessesGettingtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareprou

dofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewithfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthem

ostpositivefeedback(反馈).____19____,askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlif

e.Questionyourautomatic(自动的)thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomaticthoughtsthatarenegative.I

fyoudon’tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadaboutyourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awaren

ess,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.____20____.A.GettoknowyourbodyB.

HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC.WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD.Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE.Making

alisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourselfF.UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG.Intime,themorepositivetho

ughtswillbecomeautomatic【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何更加了解自己。【16题详解】上文“Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’

simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,y

ouwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与

下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,esp

eciallyyourearlylifeexperiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情，E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境。故选

E项。【18题详解】空处是主题句，根据本段中“However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了

解你的身体”符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】根据主题句“Identifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfa

iluresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“However,whenyouhavehig

herlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意

识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。第三部分语言运用第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分

,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BiarKon,a17-year-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNair

obi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.Oncehe___21___,heneededtogetsomedocumentsfromtheSudaneseembassy(大使馆).Butwhenhewenttolookfortheembassy,h

ecouldn’tfindit.Heaskedafewpeoplefor___22___,andnooneknewwhereitwas.Thenanolderwomantappedhimontheback.Thewoma

ntoldKonthatshehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeopleasthey___23___,andshewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetost

ay.ThenKonrealizedthatthewomanthoughthewas___24___.Theyclearedupthe___25___,andthewomanwasabletoofferhe

rhelp.Thewoman’s___26___leftadeepimpressiononKon.Anditinspiredhimto___27___fiveyearslater,whenhemovedtoBoston,Massachusetts.Oneday,outsideaco

ffeeshop,he___28___amanwhowasbeggingforchange.Kon___29___thatmomentfiveyearsearlier,whenthewomaninNairobihad____30____himforahomel

essperson.Sohewentuptothemantoseewhathecoulddo.“Hetoldmewhyhewasonthestreet—becausehemadea（n）____31____mistakewhenhe

wasinhighschool,andhecouldn’tgeta____32____now,”Konrecalled.Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.Today,it’sanencounterhe____33_

___.Forhim,itisa____34____thatyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoutalktothem____35____—thewaythewomaninNairobimadean

efforttotalktohim.21.A.workedB.arrivedC.changedD.graduated22.A.permissionB.commentsC.explanationD.directions23.

A.passedB.watchedC.struggledD.hesitated24.A.awkwardB.homelessC.carefulD.shy25.A.evidenceB.difficultyC.confusionD.conflict26.A.gen

erosityB.wisdomC.responsibilityD.confidence27.A.putitasideB.takeiteasyC.kickitoffD.payitforward28.A.persuadedB.spottedC.question

edD.inspired29.A.witnessedB.reportedC.recalledD.shared30.A.praisedB.thankedC.blamedD.mistaken31.A.commonB.unintendedC.seriousD.similar3

2A.clueB.riseC.jobD.solution33.A.createsB.expectsC.deservesD.values34.A.reminderB.protectorC.challengeD.practice35.A.secretlyB.activelyC.lou

dlyD.anxiously【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BiarKon

曾经受到一名女士的积极帮助，五年后，他又帮助了别人，把爱传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他需要从Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。A.worked工作；B.arrived到达；C.changed改变；D.graduated毕业。根据前文“BiarKon,a17-year

-oldstudent,whoseparentswereworkinginneighboringSudan,movedtoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya,toattendschool.”可知，BiarKon全家搬去Nair

obi，到达后，他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向几个人问路，但没有人知道它在哪里。A.permission允许；B.comments评论；C.explanation解释；D.directions方向。根据前文“hecouldn’tfindit”和

后文“nooneknewwhereitwas”可知，BiarKon找不到大使馆，向别人问路。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人告诉Kon，她看到他问了很多路过的人问题，她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的，或者找个地方住。A.

passed经过，路过；B.watched看；C.struggled挣扎；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文“shehadseenhimaskingquestionsofmultiplepeople”可知，那个女人看到Kon

问路过的人问题。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Kon意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。A.awkward尴尬的；B.homeless.无家可归的；C.careful认真的；D.shy害羞的。根据前文“shewonderedifheneededmoneyf

orfood,oraplacetostay”可知，那个女人以为Kon无家可归。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解开了疑惑，这位女士也能提供帮助了。A.evidence证据；B.difficulty困难；C.confusion困惑；D.conflict冲突。根据后文“th

ewomanwasabletoofferherhelp”可知，Kon告诉女士他的问题，他们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨给BiarKon留下了深刻的印象。A.generosity

慷慨；B.wisdom智慧；C.responsibility责任；D.confidence自信。根据第二段中“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay”和第三段中“

Theyclearedupthe___5___,andthewomanwasabletoofferherhelp.”可知，女士热心帮助了Kon，她很慷慨。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年后，当他搬到Massachusetts的Boston时，这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。

A.putitaside把……放到一边；B.takeiteasy别紧张；C.kickitoff把……踢出；D.payitforward预付（让爱传下去）。根据后文“Konboughtthemansomebreakfast,andgavehimalittlebitofmoney.”可

知，Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男人，把这种爱传递下去。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他看到一个人在乞讨。A.persuaded劝说；B.spotted发现，看到；

C.questioned问；D.inspired激励。根据后文“amanwhowasbeggingforchange”可知，Kon看到一个人在乞讨。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kon回忆起

五年前的那一刻，当时Nairobi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。A.witnessed目击；B.reported报道；C.recalled回忆起；D.shared分享。根据前文“he___8___ama

nwhowasbeggingforchange”和后文“thatmomentfiveyearsearlier,whenthewomaninNairobihad___10___himforahomelessperson”可知，看到乞讨的男人，Kon回忆起了五年前的事。

故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.praised夸奖；B.thanked感谢；C.blamed责备；D.mistaken误以为是。根据第二段中“shewonderedifheneededmoneyforfood,oraplacetostay.ThenKon

realizedthatthewomanthoughthewas___4___.”可知，五年前的那位女士误以为Kon是一个无家可归的人。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：BiarKon回忆说：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错误，现在找不到工作。”A.co

mmon普通的；B.unintended无意的；C.serious严重的；D.similar相似的。根据后文“mistakewhenhewasinhighschool,andhecouldn’tgeta___12___now”可知，这个男人高中时犯了

严重的错误，致使找不到工作。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.clue线索；B.rise上升；C.job工作；D.solution解决办法。根据前文“Hetoldmewhyhewasonthestreet—becausehemadea（n）___11

___mistakewhenhewasinhighschool”可知，这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他所珍视的一次相遇。A.creates创造；B.expects期望；C.deserves值得；D.values珍视。根据后文“F

orhim,itisa___14___thatyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoutalktothem___15___—thewaythewomaninNairobimadeanefforttot

alktohim.”可知，Kon珍视这次相遇，认为这很重要。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，——Nairobi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。A.reminder提醒；B.pro

tector保护剂；C.challenge挑战；D.practice练习。根据后文“thatyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoutalktothem___15___—thewaythewomanin

Nairobimadeanefforttotalktohim”可知，对Kon来说，这是一个提醒。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.secretly秘密地；B.actively积极地；C.loudly大声

地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据语境和后文“thewaythewomaninNairobimadeanefforttotalktohim”可知，除非你积极地与人们交谈，否则你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B项。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony____36____(begin)attheNationa

lStadiuminBeijingontheeveningofFebruary4,2022.____37____durationoftheceremonywasreducedtoabout100minutesbecauseofthecoldweatherandtheCOVID-1

9.Theuseof____38____(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoft

heopeningceremony.Theperformances,____39____(carry)forwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandasharedfutureforhuman

kind,focusedonenvironmentalprotection,andhumanhealthandphysical____40____(fit).____41____(reduce)thecarbonfootprinto

ftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.Also,duringthepreparationsfortheGames,alltheworkwasdon

e____42____anenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Forexample,about70percentofthematerialsusedintheGames____43____(obtain)throughlease(租用

),includingnewsportingequipment,furnitureintheOlympicvillage.InlinewithBeijing2022’sconceptofhostingagreenOlympicandParalympicWinterGa

mes,themedalplatformsweremadeofrecyclablematerials,____44____canhelpbuildahealthysocialenvironmentforChinatorealize____45____(it)target

sofaneco-friendlysociety.【答案】36.began37.The38.advanced39.carrying40.fitness41.Toreduce42.in43.wereobtained44.which45.its【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语“ontheeveningofFebrua

ry4,2022”是过去的时间可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式began，故填began。【37题详解】考查定冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒)，当天的仪式时间缩短到了

100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间”，故填The。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用，为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies，advance的形容词是advan

ced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是focused，空格处用非谓语动词，performances和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现

在分词carrying表主动，故填carrying。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词，修饰名词，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，故填f

itness。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹，所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知，空格处所在句子表示“为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Toreduce。【42题详解】考查固

定短语和介词。句意：此外，在奥运会的筹备工作中，所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。ina...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，句子表示“所有的工作都以环保的方式进行”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。【43题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓

一致。句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语“70percen

tofthematerials”是复数，因此空格处是wereobtained，故填wereobtained。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收

材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖

牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知，句子表示“奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境”，空格处意为“它的”，targets和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词

its，修饰名词targets，故填its。第四部分写作书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optionalcourse)很感兴趣,来信向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.课程目的;2.

课程内容;3.个人学习感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Y

ours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,IamawfullydelightedtolearnthatyouarekeenonChineseTeaArtandinyourlastletter.Youaskedmetoinformyouofsomedetailsaboutmyfa

voriteoptionalcourse,ChineseTeaArt.NowIamwritingtotellyousomething.Asyouknow,ChineseTeaArtismyfavoriteoptiona

lcourse,whichIthinkrepresentstheoutstandingtraditionalChineseculture.Theclassconsistsofonelecturegivenbyalo

calteaspecialistandoneactivityconcerningtheskillsofmakingwonderfulteaandthenservingit.Itprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytohaveabettercommandoftraditi

onalChineseculture.ChineseTeaArtbenefitsmealot,deepeningmyunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandmakingmyschoollifemorecolorful.YoursLiHu

a【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给英国朋友John回信关于你校的茶艺选修课。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.课程目的;2.课程内容;3.个人学习感受.第二步

：列提纲（重点短语）informsbofsth.;consistsof;providessb.with第三步：连词成句1.Youaskedmetoinformyouofsomedetailsaboutmyfavoriteoptionalcourse,ChineseTeaArt

.2.Theclassconsistsofonelecturegivenbyalocalteaspecialistandoneactivityconcerningtheskillsofmakingwonderfulteaandthen

servingit.3.ItprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytohaveabettercommandoftraditionalChineseculture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示

文章结构顺序：课程目的；课程内容；个人感受2.表示并列补充关系：Asyouknow；and第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文

中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：Theclassconsistsofonelecturegivenbyalocalteaspecialistandoneactivityconcerningtheskillsofmakingwonderfulteaandthenservingi

t.；定语从句：Asyouknow,ChineseTeaArtismyfavoriteoptionalcourse,whichIthinkrepresentstheoutstandingtraditionalChineseculture.…等。文章思路清晰，层次分

明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberw

hensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenball

oon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“Mynamei

sLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,pu

ppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoo

dwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowed

theadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthe

sender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.Ithadbeenaha

rdyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecemb

er,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled

.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons

.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendca

lledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”______________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________InApril,Alvinandhiswifemadeatriptomeetthegirls.____________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________【答案】OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”Herjawd

ropped.Atherfriendsurging,LeticialoggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’spost.Thenshesawthatpeoplefromalloverwereaskingifthey,too,couldbep

artoffulfillingthewishlist.LeticiawasdeeplytouchedandgaveAlvinacall.WhenAlvintoldherhowmuchitwouldmeantohimtograntthegirls’wishes,sheagree

dtolethimbringthemsomegifts.BackinLouisiana,AlvingotbusycollectingtoysfromhisnewfoundFacebookcommunity.InApril,Alvinandhi

swifemadeatriptomeetthegirls.Thatmorning,justaschillyandwindyasthedayLunaandGianellawavedgoodbyetotheirballoons,Alvingotoutofthecarinfront

oftheirhouse.Hepresentedallthegiftstothetwins,includingapuppy.Thegirlscriedwithdelight.Later,bothfamiliessatdowntogethertoshareho

memadebreakfast.Theyallfeltasiftheyhadknowneachotherforever.Havingreceivedsomuchgenerosity,Leticiaandhergirlsexpressedtheirgratitudeandinte

ndedtopayitforward.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在树林深处遇到了一只破气球，气球上面附有一个4岁小女孩的圣诞节礼物清单，作者为了帮助这个小女孩，就在Facebook上面发布了这个清单和气球的照片，

后来作者帮助小女孩实现了愿望。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一月的一天，一位朋友给莱蒂西亚打电话说：有人发现了卢娜的气球。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友发现小女孩的圣诞节礼物清单的过程，以及他们为小女孩准备礼物的过程。②由第二段首句内容“四月，阿尔文和他的妻子去见了女孩们。”可知

，第二段可描写作者和妻子一起去给小女孩送圣诞节礼物，以及小女孩的惊喜和感动。2.续写线索：发现气球——回忆——发布照片——找到主人——准备礼物——送礼物3.词汇激活行为类实现梦想：fulfillthewish/realizethewish/makethewishc

ometrue赠送礼物：bringgifts/sendgifts/presentgifts参与做某事：bepartof/participatein/takepartin情绪类被深深感动：bedeeplytouched/bed

eeplymoved/bedeeplyaffected表达感谢：expressgratitude/expressthanks/expressappreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]Thenshesawthatpeoplefromallov

erwereaskingifthey,too,couldbepartoffulfillingthewishlist.(运用了if引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Theyallfeltasiftheyhadknowneacho

therforever.(运用了asif引导的表语从句)