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浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语真题试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应

的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前

，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebookstore

B.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway3.Whendidt

heylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheatreB.InacaféC.

Inabank5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听

下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?A.ShedidherhomeworkB.ShestudiedforatestC.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmu

seum.7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatdoesthemanw

anttobuy?A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?A.34dollarsB

.48dollarsC.68dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?A.T

ravelingB.Studying.C.Working.12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.our13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthedin

ingroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridaysB.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandT

hursdays.15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.AhouseinthecitycenterC.Ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小

题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspe

rsoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyrana

crossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecoun

tertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI2

2himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis23you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghis

coffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.Iwalkedbackt

othe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.T

hisisonme."Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbrings

mesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held18.A.meB.youC.herD.him19.A.tic

ketB.handC.coffeeD.prize20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more22.A.showedB.s

oldC.handedD.made23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance26.A.unusualB.simpleC.stra

ngeD.careless27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop28.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest29.A.tookB.to

uchedC.brokeD.controlled30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.H

ereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoon

asyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Re

member,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(签证)?It'simportantthatyouhaveth

ecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llnee

dtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimpor

tant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearr

angedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhat

youareinsuredagainst.31.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicalt

reatmentC.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines32.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.adv

ertisement33.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.givey

ousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilyBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcuttersw

earthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.They

mightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergo

ttenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyo

urbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon

'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤)

.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.I

nsteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.

Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.They

aremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveast

rap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworko

rplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorpla

ying!34.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?35.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.A.workbetterthangogglesB.st

opthingsgettingintoeyesC.helptowashoutthesandordirtD.showonessadnessorhappiness36.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means__

_________.A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial37.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.A.describes

differenttypesofgogglesB.tellshowgogglesdevelopC.introducestheproblemsofgogglesD.encouragespeopletousegogglesCForme,oneofthegreatestplea

suresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingb

etterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusu

allydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith

,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebe

ginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,so

metimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hes

ays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”Simonhashelp

edtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyou

rshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthe

waywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.Thebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreakthe

rulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyi

sonthebigscreen._______________Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?38.Whydoesthewritere

njoygoingtothecinema?A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.B.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeC.Hepreferswatchingthefilmso

nbigscreens.D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.39.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilep

hones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn40."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblan

kinParagraph7?A.Don’tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!41.Whichofthefollowing

canbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblemC.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.D①Mylittles

isterisspoilt(宠坏的).ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwou

ldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy’sgirl.She’sthree.②Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthe

kitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..”Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny’sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.I

justthoughtshewasrude.③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch(巫婆)."MumandDadleth

ersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.④Onetim

eatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten(咬)her.Dadlaughedhis

headoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsfors

chool.⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchas

thelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mt

ryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.⑥Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy(幼儿园)thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindythisaft

ernoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn’tlikehimhavinghe

rbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlookedveryhappy.⑦LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Igue

ssthat’sprettycool.42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthewholepassage?43.Whatdoestheunderline

dsentenceinParagraph②show?A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny’slegsB.Thesisterdoesn’twanttohelpherDadC.Thesiste

risjustplayingajokeonBenny.D.Thesisterthinksshecan’tgettheglassesatall.44.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?A.Shelikeshimverymuch.B.Sheisj

ealous(嫉妒)ofhimC.SheisafraidofhimD.Shewantshisattentionallthetime45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris_____

_______.A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankfulC.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Moatt

ontown为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。MrGreen要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及MrGreen的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。Youneedatitlehere.______46Thisrep

ortwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.Theroadisbeingdesignedt

odirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidethetown.____471.48.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninth

etown.Divideyourreportintotwoparts.Listsomeinformation.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._

____491.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalb

usiness.3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.Conclusion50.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,but

itwillmakeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.Advantagesofthenewroad.B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.C.NewroadinMoa

ttonD.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.E.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.46.

___________47.__________48.________49.________50.________五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.convenientB.oppo

siteC.weightD.developE.valuableF.Showyouropinionhere.smooth51.Ilike_______musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralo

ngweekatwork.52.Larryhasputontoomuch______becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.53.Thebigoldtree________theschoolinmyhometownh

asleftmanysweetmemories.54.Itisvery____totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.55.Doingsom

echoresathomehelpsto_______children’sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.56.Iwasshockedtoseesomany__

__thingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.卷II说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空

限填一词。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful57(决定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmo

stpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill58(支持)thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora59(餐馆).Beforetha

t,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes60(发出气味).However,61(最近),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareu

psettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand62(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesis

goodforpeople's63(健康).400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking_64(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood6

5(影响)onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给

单词的正确形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshou

ld66(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,67it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemu

ch68(safe)forus.69(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.70myopinion,teenagerswon’tcausep

roblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore71(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmores

portsfacilities.There72(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,73skati

ngandrollerblading?Finally,I’msurewe’llmakethetownbetter74wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething__75(help)n

ow,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.八、书面表达（本题15分）假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用

，不计入总词数。From:amycali5000@aeim.cupSubject:schoolprojectHithere!Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Wearedongaprojectatschool

abouthowdifferentteenagersintheworldhavefun.I’dreallylikeyoutohelpmeifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:·whatthingsyoudotohaveagoodtime?·wh

yyouthinkhavingfunisimportant?Ifyoucanthinkofanythingelsetowrite,pleasedo!Inreturn,I’llsendyousomegreatpicturesofmeandmyfriendsinCali

fornia.Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!AmyFrom:amycali5000@aeim.cupSubject:schoolprojectHi,Amy!Thanksforyouremail.Sorr

yIhaven’twrittensooner.Anyway,youwanttoknowhowwehavefunhere.______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiLei浙江省

2018年湖州中考英语试题参考答案一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每小题1分，11-15小題每小题2分，共20分)1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C.10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分

）16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.B30.C三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分，共23分）31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B3

9.C40.D41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）51.F52.

C53.B54.A55.D56.E六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）57.decision58.support59.restaurant\cafe60.smell61,recently\

lately62.seldom\hardly63.health64.slowly\gradually65.influence七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66.bebuilt67.but68.saf

er69.Secondly\Second70.In71.clubs72.havebeen73.like74.if75.tohelp\helpful八、书面表达(共15分)Hi,Amy!Thanksforyouremail.SorryIhaven'twrittensooner.Youwant

toknowhowwehavefunhereinChina,anyway,weteenagershavedifferentwaystoenjoyourselves,likeplayingsports,playingvideogames,andwatchingmoviesorT

V,etc.Asabasketballfansincechildhood,themostinterestingthingformeisplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafteraday'sstudyintheclassroom.Wealmostplaye

veryday,competing,talkingandlaughing,makingitthemostenjoyableandrelaxingmoment.Besides,IoftenwatchbasketballgamesonTV.Aclose

gamebetweentwoteamsalwaysmakemeexcitedandsometimeswildwithjoy.Ithinkit'shelpfulforboththebodyandmind.Expectingyourgreatpictures!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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