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练习51语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·重庆月考说明文210词★★★☆☆ItisknowntoallthattheGreatWallofChinaisamonumenttothousands1.__

______yearsofculture.Buttodaymanypartsofthewall,liketheJiankousection,riskerosionand2.________(destroy).Asmuch

as30%ofthewallliesinruinsbecauseofthewindandrain.Itcanbetoodangeroustoreachsomeofthemostfragilepartsoftheancientwall,especiallytheJiankouwall,whichwi

ndsthroughpeaksandcliffs,3.________(make)thepreservationofitnoeasytask.Herecomesthegoodnews4.________theChinaFoundationforCulturalHeri

tageConservationiscooperatingwithacompanytolauncharevolutionaryapproachto5.________(it)restoration:artificialintelligenceanddro

nes(无人驾驶飞机).Thedronesareusedtomapandmeasuresectionsofthewall.6.________(base)onthehighlyaccurateimagestakenbythedrones,7.________3­Dmodelcanb

ecreatedandhelpthefoundationtoplanfortherestoration.Besides,thedatacollectedbythemhashelpedworkersbuildsupportstructuresforth

ewall.Solutionslikethiscan8.________(apply)totherestorationofthewholesectionoftheGreatWall.9.________(hopeful),moreoftheGreatWallwillremainf

orfuture10.________(generation)tosee.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·哈三中月考说明文304词★★★★☆AScientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingea

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hschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour­year­oldshadenoughself­controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorep

opular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easil

yfrustratedandinflexible.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Theha

rdwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysome

peopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotio

nalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople'ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character

”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sability

tohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQac

countsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtos

eeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1．Theexperimentwiththefour­year­oldsmakesitclearthat________．A．theage

of4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB．emotionalintelligencewon'tshowupuntiladolescenceC．theabilityofself­contro

lplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD．candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson'semotionalintelligence2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thehigher

aperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.B．Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thelowerhisorherEQis.C．Aperson'ssuccesstotallydependsonhisorher

EQ.D．ScientistshavebeentryingtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether.3．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans________．A

．kindB．floatingC．excitedD．optimistic4．Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Informationaboutfamouspeople

withhighEQ.B．ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C．SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.D．Strongdemandsforbasicemoti

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ext?A．TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.B．TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.C．Toinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.D

．Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.答题策略语法填空——代词代词的应用与少用应用①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致③认清代词指代

对象，注意前后性别要一致④this，that，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用

；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用⑤物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词