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百师联盟2020届高三开年联考山东卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAliceRobbisanAmericansciencejournalistwhohaswrittenfortheWashingtonPostandtheNewRepublic

．Hernewbook，WhyWeDream，encouragesustorethinktheimportanceofdreamsandtobecomedreaminterpretersourselves．Reporter：Recen

tlythere’sbeenamassiveinterestinthescienceofsleep．Sleepplaysaroleinmaintainingourmentalhealth．Aredreamspartofthatprocess?Ali

ceRobb：Dreamsplayabigroleinhelpinguscopewithstress，griefandpsychologicalproblems．Dreamsareanopportunitytoworkthroughthingsthatfrightenusinrea

llife，toplayoutworst-casesituationsinanenvironmentwheretheyhavenoconsequences．Reporter：Hasanyoneexplainedwhydreamscontain

suchsurreal(超现实的)elements，strangepicturesoftime，people，geographyandsoon?AliceRobb：Whenwedream，thelogiccentresofourbrain—thefrontal

lobes(大脑额叶)—godark，andchemicalsassociatedwithself-control，likeserotonin(血清素)andnorepinephrine(去甲肾上腺素)，drop．Atthesametime，theemotioncent

reslightup：wehaveaperfectchemicalcanvasfordramatic，psychologicallyintensevisions．Reporter：Yousayneglectingtoconsiderourdreamsisl

ike“throwingawayagiftfromourbrainswithoutbotheringtoopenit．”Whatisthegift?AliceRobb：Whenwe’redreaming，we’rethinkinginastateweneverhaveac

cesstobyday．Dreamsoffertheopportunitytothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstoproblems．Theyshowusblindspotsont

hingswemightbeneglectinginourpersonallives．1．Inwhichaspectdodreamshelpmaintainourmentalhealth?A．Dreamshelpusdealwithpe

ssimisticfeelings．B．Dreamsmakeusfreeofstress，griefandpsychologicalproblemscompletely．C．Dreamsmakeusnotabletofacefrighte

ningthings．D．Indreamswecansolvethoseworst-caseproblems．2．AccordingtoAliceRobb，whatisNOTthegift?A．Whendreaming

，we’rethinkinginastatewenevertouchbyday．B．Dreamsprovidethechancetothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstop

roblems．C．Dreamsshowusblindspotsthatmightbeneglectedinreallives．D．Dreamsenableustoaccomplishimpossibletasks．3．Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobablyread

thepassage?A．Education．B．Technology．C．Opinions．D．Culture．BInthedecadeto2019globalmeatconsumptionrosebyanaver

ageof1.9％ayearandfreshdairyconsumptionby2.1％—bothabouttwiceasfastaspopulationgrowth．Yetmanysub—SaharanAfricansstilleatalmostnomeat，dairyorfish．

Thisisseldomtheresultofreligiousorculturalprohibitions．Ifanimalfoodswerecheaper，orifpeoplehadmoremoney，theywou

ldeatmoreofthem．RichardWaiteoftheWorldResourcesInstitute，anAmericanthinktank(智囊团)，pointsoutthatwhenAfricansmovetorichcountriesandopenresta

urants，theytendtowritemeat-heavymenus．Butthisfrugal(食肉量少的)continentisbeginningtoinfluencetheglobalfoodsystem．Africaalre

adyimportsmoremeateachyearthanChinadoes，andtheOECD’sforecastersexpectimportstokeepgrowingbymorethan3％ayear．Peoplewi

llprobablybecomehealthier．Animalproductsareexcellentsourcesofessentialvitaminsandminerals．Studiesinseveraldevelopingcountr

ieshaveshownthatgivingmilktoschoolchildrenmakesthemtaller．RecentresearchinruralwesternKenyafoundthatchildrenwhoregularlyateeggsgrew

5％fasterthanchildrenwhodidnot．Africans’changingdietsalsocreateopportunitiesforlocalbusinesses．Ascitiesgrow，andaspeopleinthosecitiesd

emandmoreanimalprotein，nationalsupplychainsbecomebiggerandmorecomplicated．Animalkeepers，hatcheries，vetsandtruckingcompaniesareindeedinboomingyears．

Inthepast，Africawouldlearntofillshippingcontainerswithclothesandgadgets(小商品)．Butnow，therearemorejobsav

ailablefillingbellieswithmeat．4．Whydomanysub-SaharanAfricanseatalmostnomeat，dairyorfish?A．Becausemeat，d

airyorfishdon’tsuittheirtaste．B．Becauseofsomereligiousorculturalprohibitions．C．Becausetheyaretoopoortoaff

ordmeat，dairyorfish．D．Becausetheshortageofmeat，dairyorfishintheregion．5．Thereasonsforpeople’sbecominghealthierareasfol

lowsexcept_______．A．AnimalproductsprovideessentialvitaminsandmineralsB．SchoolchildrenprovidedmilkaretallerC．Eatingeggsregularlymakeschild

rengrowfasterD．Childrenwhodon’teateggsdon’tgrow6．Howmanysurprisingbenefitsarementionedwithmoremeatim

portedinAfrica?A．1B．2C．3D．47．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．ClothingandgadgetsindustriesplayanimportantroleinAfrica．B．Increasingf

ood-relatedworkersaremakingalivingbyprovidingfoodforurbanareas．C．Africanshaveexportedclothesandgadgetst

oimprovetheirlivingcondition．D．Peoplecanfilltheirbellieswithmeat．CChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturistictechnologyasitseconomyboomedin

recentdecades，butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearelookingtothepastfortheirclothingchoicesandputtingontrad

itional“hanfu”，or“Hanclothing”．ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissance(新生)inpartbecausethegovernmentispromotingtr

aditionalculture．PerioddramashavealsocontributedtotheincreaseininterestfortraditionalChinesecostumes—“TheStoryofMinglan”，aTVseriessetintheS

ongDynasty，gainedmorethan400millionviewersinthreedayswhenitwasbroadcastearlierthisyear．InmodernChina，thehanfucommunityattractspeoplefromdi

fferentwalksoflife：fromhistoryenthusiaststocartoonfans，tostudentsandevenyoungprofessionals．Agovernment-supportedrevival(恢复)in

Chineseculturehasgiventhehanfucommunityaboost．InApril，theCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalaunchedatwo-dayconferencefortraditionalChines

ecostumes，includinghanfu．Alivebroadcastoftheeventdrewsome20millionviewers，alongsideaheartfeltoutpouringofemotions.Clothes

arethe“foundationofculture，”saidJiangXue，whoispartofBeijing-basedhanfuclubMowutianxia．”Ifweasapeopleandasacou

ntrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothing，howcanwetalkaboutotheressentialpartsofourculture?”shesaid．8．Ineconomy-boomedmodernsociety，whydoesh

anfugainitspopularityamongyoungChinese?①Thegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture．②HistoricalTVseriesarouset

heinterestintraditionalcostume．③Hanfuisspecialandwell-decorated．A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③9．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningof“han

fu”?A．Hanethnicmajority．B．perioddramas．C．historyenthusiasts．D．traditionalChinesecostume.10．What’sthemainreasontodrivehan

fucommunitiestogrowfast?A．SuchcommunitieslaunchconferencesfortraditionalChinesecostumesfrequently．B．Theyhaveagreatnumberofsupportingv

iewers．C．ThegovernmenthasreleasedsomepoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofChineseculture．D．Theyalwaysholdvarietiesof

livebroadcast．11．WhatdoesJiangXuewanttotellus?A．Sheisamemberofahanfuclubinthecountryside．B．Traditionalclothingshouldbe

highlythoughtofinaculture．C．Everyoneshouldweartraditionalclothing．D．Traditionalclothingisthemostessentialpartofaculture．DRentingapropertyintheUKcanbe

ahopelessbusiness．Theaveragemonthlyrentroseto￡932lastmonthandinLondonitisevenmoreexpensiveat￡1，588，accordingtonewfigures．Withincreasingrentsle

avingmanypeoplewithbarelyanydisposable(可支配的)income，letalonethemeanstosavetowardssomenecessaries，somearenowchoosingalternatives．Theolderchoic

e．OfficeadministratorTinaGotla-Aluri，42，wasstrugglingtocopewiththe￡950amonthshewaspayingforherhouseshareinPutney，south-w

estLondon，whenafriendsuggestedShareandCareHomeshare，whichmatchesolderhomeownerswhohaveaspareroomwithpeoplewhocanofferpracticalhelpinexcha

nge．ShenowlivesinPutneywithamaninhis90sforfreeandpays￡180amonth．Inretum，Gotla-Aluriprovidescompanionship，goesfoodsh

opping，andcooksmeals．“Heisquitewelltravelledandfoodisoneofthethingswehavebondedover，”shesays．“IcookBritishfoodlikeSundaydinnersandsometime

sIndianorMoroccanfood．It’swin-win．”Sittingitout．Whilesomepeoplehouse-sitforfreetogetatasteofluxuryoradifferentlifeforafewweeks，d

esignerJenniferHamley，39，andherhusband，Ben，37，haveturneditintoawaytoliverent-free．Thecouplehouse-sitthroughTrusted

Housesitters．com，whichconnectshomeandpetownerswithhouse-sittersandcostseachpart￡89foranannualmembership．Theyhouse-sitmainlyinBright

on，takingcareofpets，thehome，postandwateringplants．“Itisapeaceofmindformanyhomeowners．Ahomeownerdoesn’tneedtogetanyonetocheckinonth

ehouse，andpetownersdon’thavetopaydoghouses，cathousesordogwalkers．”12．WhydomanypeopleintheUKseekforotherwaystorent?A．Bec

ausetheyallhopetoexperienceanotherwayoflife．B．Becausetheythinkitcoo1．C．Becausetheaveragemonthlyrentistoohi

ghtoafford．D．BecausemanyEnglishpeoplehavelargeincometoallowthemtodoso．13．Whatdoyouknowabout“theolderchoice”?A．“Shareand

CareHomeshare”Provideshouseinfonnationforfree.B．Itmeansthewayofrentinghouseisold—fashioned．C．Tinanowlivesi

nPutneywithanoldmanwithonly￡180amonthtothehouseowner．D．Oldhouse-ownersprovideaspareroomforfreeandtherentersofferpract

icalhelpinexchange．14．About“TrustedHousesitters．com”，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．It’saweb

sitewherehouse-ownerswithpetscanadvertiseandseekforhouse-sitters．B．It’sawebsitewherehouse-sitterscansearchfor

metargethousestoliverent-free．C．Houseownersandhouse-sittersbothshouldpay￡89tothewebsiteeveryyear．D．House-

sittersmustpay￡89foranannualmembershipwhilehouse-ownersneedn’t.15．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthe

imaginativewaysofrenting?A．Critical．B．Supporting．C．Neutral．D．Opposed．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I

ntheUK，Mother’sDayistraditionallyknownasMotheringSunday．16，Mother’sDayisalotquieterthanothers——theyusuallyallstayouto

fthepubliceyes．Onthisday，they’realotmorelikeus!Sincetheyalreadycelebrated，keepreadingtofindoutexactlywhattheydotogetinspirationforyourownmom—

—or“mum”!1．StayOutofthePublicEyesThereactuallyaren’tatonofthingsonthisspecialday．17——astheyshould!Lastyea

r，forexample，PrinceHarrybroughtthen-fianceeMeghanMarbletoseethequeen，andtheywereonlyphotographedoutanddiscussedaboutthenextday，whichwas

CommonwealthDay．2．GiveFlowerstoTheirMumsSincethebeginningoftheMotheringSundayholiday，childrenhavegiv

entheirmumsflowers，andsmallgifts，andtheroyalfamilystickswiththistradition18，flowersarestillatthetopofthelistforallBritishfa

miliesonthisholiday．3．ReleasePhotostothePublicAlthoughthisdoesn’thappeneveryyear，theroyalfamilyhavebeenknowntoreleaseunseenphotos

tothepubliconMother’sDay．Forexample，PrinceWilliamandhisfamilyreleasedanadorablefamilyphotoonMother’sDaybackin2014whenitwasjustlittlePrinceGeorg

eandhisparents．In2018，theroyalfamilyunveiled(揭开)anever-before-seenpictureofQueenElizabethIIandherfamily——includingallofherc

hildrenandhusbandPrincePhilip——attheirmoreprivateresidence，Frogmore，from1965．19．4.SpendTimeWithTheirMothers20．KateMiddletonhasbeenk

nowntospendtimewithherroyalsideofthefamilyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherownmother，CaroleMiddleton

．A．Likeallchildrentryanddo，theroyalfamilyspendtimewiththeirrespectivemothersonthisspecialdayB．Infact，theyjuststayoutofthepubliceyesandspendtime

withfamilyC．Wealsohavemorechoicestomakeasforwhattobuyonmother’sdayD．It’sbasicallyourversionofFacebookphotosE．Thoughcardsandgiftshavemadet

heirwayintothecelebrationinmorerecentyearsF．AndwhiletheroyalsmayholdvariousactivitiestocelebratethespecialdayG．Royalfamilyme

mberswouldrathergotochurchtocelebratetheoccasionquietly第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项．“Thankyoufornotrunningmeover，”IsaidasIlaybruised(撞伤的)andbloodiedintheintersectionwithmybikeontopofme．Themanlookingdownatmehadjust21mewith

hiscarandIwasthankinghimfornotrunningmeover．Inreality，Iwasthankinghimfornot22mygoalofprovingmyconfidence．Iwaspla

nningabiketripintheCanadianRockyMountains．Iwasbothterrifiedand23atthechallenge．BikingintheRockieswasn’tthe24middle-agedmomtrip，butIhadtoprovethatIwas

morethanjustamiddle-agedwoman．Ihadagreatlife，25somethingwasmissing．Ineededto26formore．Whenafriendment

ionedgoingonabiketriptogether，I27signedup．Ithankedthemanagainforstopping．Iwas28ofhowdangerousitwas．Allmy29wasthatIwasstillabletobiket

heRockies．Themansaidhe’dpayforthebike30，givingmehisnameandphonenumber．Threeweekslater，IrodemybikeintheRockies．

Thespeedwasexciting．Iknewwhatitfeelsliketo31abike．I’ddoneitand32．Themanwhohitmehad33me．Hereleasedmefrommy34offall

ing．Iwas35andindependentasIspeddownthemountainroads，nolongerdepressed．21．A．metB．hitC．changedD．punished22．A．distribut

ingB．describingC．doubtingD．ruining23．A．shockedB．annoyedC．thrilledD．alarmed24．A．typicalB．acceptableC．traditional

D．reliable25．A．soB．andC．orD．but26．A．askB．exploreC．waitD．apply27．A．generouslyB．positivelyC．unwillinglyD．enthusias

tically28．A．awareB．certainC．fullD．fond29．A．questionB．concentrationC．recreationD．imagination30．A．billsB．partsC．repairsD．inv

estment31．A．falloffB．rideonC．runafterD．putaway32．A．regrettedB．fledC．disappearedD．survived33．A．scaredB．

1iberatedC．interruptedD．emptied34．A．edgeB．eagernessC．fearD．carefulness35．A．relaxedB．concernedC．puzzledD．bored第

二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasrisen36(rapid)inthemobileinternetindustrywiththenumberofmobileinternetuse

rsreaching820millionin2018，up9％year-on-year，37wasdrivenbytheexplosive38(grow)intheshortvideomarket，aninternetreportsaid．T

hedataflowofChina’smobileinternetsurged189％lastyear39(compare)withthesameperiodinthepreviousyear，withrateaccelerating

yearbyyear，saidthemuch-anticipatedannualreportofMaryMeeker，apartneratventurecapitalproviderKleinPerkinsCoalfield&Byers．Upto2019，Chineseinternetusers4

0(spend)morethan600millionhourswatchingshortvideosperdayonaverage，Meekersaidinherreport．41reporthasnotedthatChinaiscatchingupasacentrefortheworl

d’s42(big)internetcompanies．Thecountryishome43sevenoftheworld’stop30techgiants，includingAlibaba，Competence，Meanti

me—Diane，BaikalandNeTease．ItwasstatisticsfromtheChinaCastigatingServicesAssociation44showedChina’sshort

videomarketincreased744．7percentyear-on-yearto46．7billionyuan($6．8billion)in2018．Totalshortvideouser

sinChinastoodat648millionlastyear，45(account)for78．2percentofthecountry’soverallonlinepopulation．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华

，你们学校将于下周星期三下午3点到5点在学校演讲厅举行中华经典文学朗诵活动，你知道在中国留学的美国好友Peter对中国的文学很感兴趣，特邀请他到时参加，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1．活动的时间与地点；2．活动的形式

与内容；3．期待对方接受邀请。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Iwantedtoshareth

isamazingincidentwitheveryone．IwasattheBangaloreairportwaitingformyflighttogohome．Iwenttogetdinneratarestaurantintheairport．Althoug

hIwasnotveryhungry，IknewIcouldeatalittlesomething．So，IorderedaricedishcalledBisiBeleBhaat——asouthInd

ianpreparationofriceandlentilswithvegetables，tamarindandspices．Iateafewspoonfuls．Onthetablenexttomine，twocoupleswe

reseated．Ioverheardtheirconversationandknewthattheywerehungryandwerewaitingforfood．Iwantedtoaskthemifthe

ywantedtosharemyfoodwithme．Iwastooshy．ButIgatheredthecourageandaskedthemanyway．Theywereactuallyveryhappyandwithoutanyhesi

tationoneofthemsaidYes!Itwasnotalotbuttheycouldstarteating．Theladieswereveryhappy．Onesaidthatnotmanypeoplewouldasksuchathing，andthat

it’sverynicethatIasked．Theysaidthatwastingfoodisnotagoodthing．Shealsomentionedthatshewishedtheyhadorderedriceaswell，asittastedgreat．Wesharedsome

stories．Shesaidthattheywouldrememberthisincidentforalongtime．Ifeltverygoodseeingthedelightinthem．TheytoldmeitfeltamazinglygoodtoseeAmer

icansinaforeigncountry．WeexchangedbusinesscardsandagreedtokeepintouchwhenbacktotheUS．NothingspecialcattleupuntilIwashead

inghomefromtheairportinataxiatmidnight．_________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________Iwasonthepointofbreakingdownwh

enIheardanot-so-familiarvoice．_____________________________________________________________________________

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