【文档说明】百师联盟2020届高三下学期开年联考（山东卷）英语试题 Word版含答案英语试题.docx，共(9)页，40.815 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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百师联盟2020届高三开年联考山东卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选

择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分。)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAliceRobbisanAmericansciencejournalistwhohaswrittenforthe

WashingtonPostandtheNewRepublic．Hernewbook，WhyWeDream，encouragesustorethinktheimportanceofdreamsandtobecomedreaminterpretersoursel

ves．Reporter：Recentlythere’sbeenamassiveinterestinthescienceofsleep．Sleepplaysaroleinmaintainingourmentalhealth．Aredreamspartofthatprocess?AliceRobb

：Dreamsplayabigroleinhelpinguscopewithstress，griefandpsychologicalproblems．Dreamsareanopportunitytoworkthroughthingsthatfrightenusinrealli

fe，toplayoutworst-casesituationsinanenvironmentwheretheyhavenoconsequences．Reporter：Hasanyoneexplainedwhydreamscon

tainsuchsurreal(超现实的)elements，strangepicturesoftime，people，geographyandsoon?AliceRobb：Whenwedream，thelogiccentresofourbrai

n—thefrontallobes(大脑额叶)—godark，andchemicalsassociatedwithself-control，likeserotonin(血清素)andnorepinephrine(去甲肾上腺素)，drop．Atth

esametime，theemotioncentreslightup：wehaveaperfectchemicalcanvasfordramatic，psychologicallyintensevisions．Reporter：Yousayneglectingtoc

onsiderourdreamsislike“throwingawayagiftfromourbrainswithoutbotheringtoopenit．”Whatisthegift?AliceRobb：Whenw

e’redreaming，we’rethinkinginastateweneverhaveaccesstobyday．Dreamsoffertheopportunitytothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstoproblems．Theyshow

usblindspotsonthingswemightbeneglectinginourpersonallives．1．Inwhichaspectdodreamshelpmaintainourmentalhealth?A．Dreamshelpusdealwithpes

simisticfeelings．B．Dreamsmakeusfreeofstress，griefandpsychologicalproblemscompletely．C．Dreamsmakeusnotabletofacefrighteningthings．D．

Indreamswecansolvethoseworst-caseproblems．2．AccordingtoAliceRobb，whatisNOTthegift?A．Whendreaming，we’rethinkinginastatewenevertouchbyday．B．Dreamsp

rovidethechancetothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstoproblems．C．Dreamsshowusblindspotsthatmightbeneglectedi

nreallives．D．Dreamsenableustoaccomplishimpossibletasks．3．Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Education．B

．Technology．C．Opinions．D．Culture．BInthedecadeto2019globalmeatconsumptionrosebyanaverageof1.9％ayearandfreshdairyconsumptionby2.1％—bo

thabouttwiceasfastaspopulationgrowth．Yetmanysub—SaharanAfricansstilleatalmostnomeat，dairyorfish．Thisisseldomtheresultofreligi

ousorculturalprohibitions．Ifanimalfoodswerecheaper，orifpeoplehadmoremoney，theywouldeatmoreofthem．RichardWaiteoftheWorldResourcesInst

itute，anAmericanthinktank(智囊团)，pointsoutthatwhenAfricansmovetorichcountriesandopenrestaurants，theytendtowriteme

at-heavymenus．Butthisfrugal(食肉量少的)continentisbeginningtoinfluencetheglobalfoodsystem．AfricaalreadyimportsmoremeateachyearthanChinadoes，andtheOECD

’sforecastersexpectimportstokeepgrowingbymorethan3％ayear．Peoplewillprobablybecomehealthier．Animalproductsare

excellentsourcesofessentialvitaminsandminerals．Studiesinseveraldevelopingcountrieshaveshownthatgivingmilkto

schoolchildrenmakesthemtaller．RecentresearchinruralwesternKenyafoundthatchildrenwhoregularlyateeggsgrew5％fasterthanchildrenwhodidnot．Af

ricans’changingdietsalsocreateopportunitiesforlocalbusinesses．Ascitiesgrow，andaspeopleinthosecitiesdemandmoreanimalprotein，nationalsup

plychainsbecomebiggerandmorecomplicated．Animalkeepers，hatcheries，vetsandtruckingcompaniesareindeedinboomingyears．Inthepast，Africawouldlearntof

illshippingcontainerswithclothesandgadgets(小商品)．Butnow，therearemorejobsavailablefillingbellieswithmeat．4．Whydomanysub-SaharanAfricanse

atalmostnomeat，dairyorfish?A．Becausemeat，dairyorfishdon’tsuittheirtaste．B．Becauseofsomereligiousorculturalprohibitions．C．Becausetheyaretoopoor

toaffordmeat，dairyorfish．D．Becausetheshortageofmeat，dairyorfishintheregion．5．Thereasonsforpeople’sbecom

inghealthierareasfollowsexcept_______．A．AnimalproductsprovideessentialvitaminsandmineralsB．Schoolchildrenp

rovidedmilkaretallerC．EatingeggsregularlymakeschildrengrowfasterD．Childrenwhodon’teateggsdon’tgrow6．Howmanysurprisin

gbenefitsarementionedwithmoremeatimportedinAfrica?A．1B．2C．3D．47．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Clothingandgadgetsindustriespl

ayanimportantroleinAfrica．B．Increasingfood-relatedworkersaremakingalivingbyprovidingfoodforurbanareas．C．Africanshaveexportedclothesandgadge

tstoimprovetheirlivingcondition．D．Peoplecanfilltheirbellieswithmeat．CChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturistictechnol

ogyasitseconomyboomedinrecentdecades，butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearelookingtothepastfortheirclothingchoicesandputtingontraditional“hanfu”，or“Hanclo

thing”．ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissance(新生)inpartbecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture．Perioddramashave

alsocontributedtotheincreaseininterestfortraditionalChinesecostumes—“TheStoryofMinglan”，aTVseriessetintheSongDynasty，gaine

dmorethan400millionviewersinthreedayswhenitwasbroadcastearlierthisyear．InmodernChina，thehanfucommunityattractspeoplefromdifferentwalksoflif

e：fromhistoryenthusiaststocartoonfans，tostudentsandevenyoungprofessionals．Agovernment-supportedrevival(恢

复)inChineseculturehasgiventhehanfucommunityaboost．InApril，theCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalaunchedatwo-dayconferencefortraditionalChinesecostumes

，includinghanfu．Alivebroadcastoftheeventdrewsome20millionviewers，alongsideaheartfeltoutpouringofemotions.Clothesareth

e“foundationofculture，”saidJiangXue，whoispartofBeijing-basedhanfuclubMowutianxia．”Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenund

erstandourtraditionalclothing，howcanwetalkaboutotheressentialpartsofourculture?”shesaid．8．Ineconomy-boomedmodernsociet

y，whydoeshanfugainitspopularityamongyoungChinese?①Thegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture．②HistoricalTVseriesarousetheinteresti

ntraditionalcostume．③Hanfuisspecialandwell-decorated．A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③9．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningof“ha

nfu”?A．Hanethnicmajority．B．perioddramas．C．historyenthusiasts．D．traditionalChinesecostume.10．What’sthe

mainreasontodrivehanfucommunitiestogrowfast?A．SuchcommunitieslaunchconferencesfortraditionalChinesecostumesfrequentl

y．B．Theyhaveagreatnumberofsupportingviewers．C．ThegovernmenthasreleasedsomepoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofChineseculture．D．Theyalwaysholdvar

ietiesoflivebroadcast．11．WhatdoesJiangXuewanttotellus?A．Sheisamemberofahanfuclubinthecountryside．B．Traditio

nalclothingshouldbehighlythoughtofinaculture．C．Everyoneshouldweartraditionalclothing．D．Traditionalclothingisthemostessentia

lpartofaculture．DRentingapropertyintheUKcanbeahopelessbusiness．Theaveragemonthlyrentroseto￡932lastmonthand

inLondonitisevenmoreexpensiveat￡1，588，accordingtonewfigures．Withincreasingrentsleavingmanypeoplewithbarelyanydisposabl

e(可支配的)income，letalonethemeanstosavetowardssomenecessaries，somearenowchoosingalternatives．Theolderchoice．OfficeadministratorTinaGotla-Aluri，42，w

asstrugglingtocopewiththe￡950amonthshewaspayingforherhouseshareinPutney，south-westLondon，whenafriendsuggestedShareandCareHomeshare，whichma

tchesolderhomeownerswhohaveaspareroomwithpeoplewhocanofferpracticalhelpinexchange．ShenowlivesinPutneywithamaninhis90sforfreeandpays￡180amonth．In

retum，Gotla-Aluriprovidescompanionship，goesfoodshopping，andcooksmeals．“Heisquitewelltravelledandfoodisoneofthethingsweh

avebondedover，”shesays．“IcookBritishfoodlikeSundaydinnersandsometimesIndianorMoroccanfood．It’swin-win．”Sittingitout．Whilesomepeop

lehouse-sitforfreetogetatasteofluxuryoradifferentlifeforafewweeks，designerJenniferHamley，39，andherhusband，Ben，37，have

turneditintoawaytoliverent-free．Thecouplehouse-sitthroughTrustedHousesitters．com，whichconnectshomeandpetownerswithhouse-sit

tersandcostseachpart￡89foranannualmembership．Theyhouse-sitmainlyinBrighton，takingcareofpets，thehome，postandwateringplants．“Itisapeaceofmindform

anyhomeowners．Ahomeownerdoesn’tneedtogetanyonetocheckinonthehouse，andpetownersdon’thavetopaydoghouses，cathousesordog

walkers．”12．WhydomanypeopleintheUKseekforotherwaystorent?A．Becausetheyallhopetoexperienceanotherwayoflife．B．

Becausetheythinkitcoo1．C．Becausetheaveragemonthlyrentistoohightoafford．D．BecausemanyEnglishpeoplehavelargeincometoallowthemtodoso．13．Whatdoyouknowab

out“theolderchoice”?A．“ShareandCareHomeshare”Provideshouseinfonnationforfree.B．Itmeansthewayofrentinghouseisol

d—fashioned．C．TinanowlivesinPutneywithanoldmanwithonly￡180amonthtothehouseowner．D．Oldhouse-ownersprovideaspareroomforfreeandtherentersofferpractic

alhelpinexchange．14．About“TrustedHousesitters．com”，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．It’sawebsitewherehouse-ownerswithpetscanadv

ertiseandseekforhouse-sitters．B．It’sawebsitewherehouse-sitterscansearchformetargethousestoliverent-free．C．Houseo

wnersandhouse-sittersbothshouldpay￡89tothewebsiteeveryyear．D．House-sittersmustpay￡89foranannualmember

shipwhilehouse-ownersneedn’t.15．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheimaginativewaysofrenting?A．Cri

tical．B．Supporting．C．Neutral．D．Opposed．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheUK，Mother’sDayistra

ditionallyknownasMotheringSunday．16，Mother’sDayisalotquieterthanothers——theyusuallyallstayoutofthepubliceyes．Onthisday，they’realotm

orelikeus!Sincetheyalreadycelebrated，keepreadingtofindoutexactlywhattheydotogetinspirationforyourownmom——or“mum”!1．StayOutofthePublicEyesThereactual

lyaren’tatonofthingsonthisspecialday．17——astheyshould!Lastyear，forexample，PrinceHarrybroughtthen-fianceeMeghanMarbletoseethequeen，andt

heywereonlyphotographedoutanddiscussedaboutthenextday，whichwasCommonwealthDay．2．GiveFlowerstoTheirMumsSincethebeginning

oftheMotheringSundayholiday，childrenhavegiventheirmumsflowers，andsmallgifts，andtheroyalfamilystickswiththistradition18，flowersarestillatt

hetopofthelistforallBritishfamiliesonthisholiday．3．ReleasePhotostothePublicAlthoughthisdoesn’thappeneveryyear，theroyalfamilyhavebeenknown

toreleaseunseenphotostothepubliconMother’sDay．Forexample，PrinceWilliamandhisfamilyreleasedanadorablefamilyphotoonMot

her’sDaybackin2014whenitwasjustlittlePrinceGeorgeandhisparents．In2018，theroyalfamilyunveiled(揭开)anever-before-seenpicture

ofQueenElizabethIIandherfamily——includingallofherchildrenandhusbandPrincePhilip——attheirmoreprivateresidence，Frogmore，from1965．19．4.

SpendTimeWithTheirMothers20．KateMiddletonhasbeenknowntospendtimewithherroyalsideofthefamilyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherownmother，Carole

Middleton．A．Likeallchildrentryanddo，theroyalfamilyspendtimewiththeirrespectivemothersonthisspecialdayB．Infact，the

yjuststayoutofthepubliceyesandspendtimewithfamilyC．Wealsohavemorechoicestomakeasforwhattobuyonmother

’sdayD．It’sbasicallyourversionofFacebookphotosE．ThoughcardsandgiftshavemadetheirwayintothecelebrationinmorerecentyearsF．Andwhiletheroyalsmayholdvar

iousactivitiestocelebratethespecialdayG．Royalfamilymemberswouldrathergotochurchtocelebratetheoccasionquietly第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．“Thankyoufornotrunningmeover，”IsaidasIlaybruised(撞伤的)andbloodiedintheintersecti

onwithmybikeontopofme．Themanlookingdownatmehadjust21mewithhiscarandIwasthankinghimfornotrunningmeover．Inreality，Iwasthankinghimfornot22

mygoalofprovingmyconfidence．IwasplanningabiketripintheCanadianRockyMountains．Iwasbothterrifiedand23atthechallenge．BikingintheRockieswasn’tthe

24middle-agedmomtrip，butIhadtoprovethatIwasmorethanjustamiddle-agedwoman．Ihadagreatlife，25somethingwasmissing．Ineededto26formo

re．Whenafriendmentionedgoingonabiketriptogether，I27signedup．Ithankedthemanagainforstopping．Iwas28ofho

wdangerousitwas．Allmy29wasthatIwasstillabletobiketheRockies．Themansaidhe’dpayforthebike30，givingmehisnameandphonenumber．Threeweekslater，Irodemy

bikeintheRockies．Thespeedwasexciting．Iknewwhatitfeelsliketo31abike．I’ddoneitand32．Themanwhohitmehad33me．Hereleasedmefrommy34off

alling．Iwas35andindependentasIspeddownthemountainroads，nolongerdepressed．21．A．metB．hitC．changedD．punished22．A．distributingB．des

cribingC．doubtingD．ruining23．A．shockedB．annoyedC．thrilledD．alarmed24．A．typicalB．acceptableC．traditionalD．reliable25．A．s

oB．andC．orD．but26．A．askB．exploreC．waitD．apply27．A．generouslyB．positivelyC．unwillinglyD．enthusiastically28．A．awareB．certainC．fullD

．fond29．A．questionB．concentrationC．recreationD．imagination30．A．billsB．partsC．repairsD．investment31．A．falloffB．rideonC．runafterD．putawa

y32．A．regrettedB．fledC．disappearedD．survived33．A．scaredB．1iberatedC．interruptedD．emptied34．A．edgeB．eagernessC．fe

arD．carefulness35．A．relaxedB．concernedC．puzzledD．bored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasrisen36(rapid)inthemobileinternetindustrywiththenumberofmobileinternetusersreaching820millionin2018

，up9％year-on-year，37wasdrivenbytheexplosive38(grow)intheshortvideomarket，aninternetreportsaid．Thedataflowof

China’smobileinternetsurged189％lastyear39(compare)withthesameperiodinthepreviousyear，withrateaccelerating

yearbyyear，saidthemuch-anticipatedannualreportofMaryMeeker，apartneratventurecapitalproviderKleinPerkinsCoalfield&Byers．Upto2019，Chineseinternetusers

40(spend)morethan600millionhourswatchingshortvideosperdayonaverage，Meekersaidinherreport．41reporthasnotedthatChi

naiscatchingupasacentrefortheworld’s42(big)internetcompanies．Thecountryishome43sevenoftheworld’stop30techgiants，includingAlibaba，Competen

ce，Meantime—Diane，BaikalandNeTease．ItwasstatisticsfromtheChinaCastigatingServicesAssociation44showedCh

ina’sshortvideomarketincreased744．7percentyear-on-yearto46．7billionyuan($6．8billion)in2018．TotalshortvideousersinChinastoodat648millionlastyear，45

(account)for78．2percentofthecountry’soverallonlinepopulation．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周星期三下午3点到5点在学校演讲厅举行中华经典

文学朗诵活动，你知道在中国留学的美国好友Peter对中国的文学很感兴趣，特邀请他到时参加，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1．活动的时间与地点；2．活动的形式与内容；3．期待对方接受邀请。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________

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_________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Iwantedtosharethisamazingincidentwitheveryone．Iw

asattheBangaloreairportwaitingformyflighttogohome．Iwenttogetdinneratarestaurantintheairport．AlthoughIwasnotveryhungry，IknewIcouldeatal

ittlesomething．So，IorderedaricedishcalledBisiBeleBhaat——asouthIndianpreparationofriceandlentilswithvegetables，tamarindand

spices．Iateafewspoonfuls．Onthetablenexttomine，twocoupleswereseated．Ioverheardtheirconversationandknewthattheywerehungryandwerewaitin

gforfood．Iwantedtoaskthemiftheywantedtosharemyfoodwithme．Iwastooshy．ButIgatheredthecourageandaskedthemanyway．Theywereactuallyveryhappyandwi

thoutanyhesitationoneofthemsaidYes!Itwasnotalotbuttheycouldstarteating．Theladieswereveryhappy．Onesaidthatnotmany

peoplewouldasksuchathing，andthatit’sverynicethatIasked．Theysaidthatwastingfoodisnotagoodthing．Shealsome

ntionedthatshewishedtheyhadorderedriceaswell，asittastedgreat．Wesharedsomestories．Shesaidthattheywouldrememberthisinciden

tforalongtime．Ifeltverygoodseeingthedelightinthem．TheytoldmeitfeltamazinglygoodtoseeAmericansinaforeigncountry．Weexchangedbusinesscardsan

dagreedtokeepintouchwhenbacktotheUS．NothingspecialcattleupuntilIwasheadinghomefromtheairportinataxiat

midnight．___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________IwasonthepointofbreakingdownwhenIheardanot-so-familiarvoice．

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