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第06讲Unit1Writingatravelguide基础部分【课前预习】1.TextU1：WritingatravelguideReadthetextandanswerthequestionsabovethetext.Q1.WhyisShanghaikn

ownasa“ShoppingParadise”?___________________________________________________________Q2.WhereisPeople’sSquare?____________________________

_______________________________Q3.WhatwillyouseeifyougotoPudong?_____________________________________________

______________Q4.WhatcanyoufindinSheshanStateResort?___________________________________________________________课文重现：Shanghai--aninterestingcityShangh

aiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesi

ntheworld.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.Therefore,itisno

tsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisknownas“thecentreofShanghai”.Ifyougothe

re,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.Therearemanynewbuildingsaroundthesquare.YouwillfindSha

nghaiGrandTheatreandShanghaiMuseumthere.PudongNewDistrictPudongNewDistrictisintheeastofShanghai.Therearemanybridgesandtunnels,soitisconvenienttot

ravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesy

outotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.SheshanIfyougotoSheshanabout30kmsouth-westofthecity,youwillseeSheshanStateResort.Ithasahugepa

rk.Youcanseemanybirdsinthepark.Youwillalsofindafamouschurchandanobservatory.Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingforf

un.Keys：TextU1Q1:Becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.Q2:It’sinthecentreofShanghai.Q3:Youcanse

etheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Q4:Youwillalsofindafamouschurchandanobservatory.【基础知识】Ⅰ.ImportantWords.1.guiden.＆v.(

1)guide作名词时，可以表示：①导游：TheguidetookusaroundthePalaceMuseum.②导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Doyouneedaguide?IttellsyoualotabouttheForbid

denCity.③指南：AGuidetoEnglishGrammar《英语语法指南》(2)guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思.Martinguidedhimtothereceptionroom.2.tourn.旅行

，旅游Lastsummer,wehadatouroftheoldestmuseuminthecountry.【拓展】touristn.游客，旅游者tourv.旅游，旅行，参观：ShespenthervacationtouringItaly.3.reaso

nn.原因，理由Thereasonwhyshewaslatewasthatsheforgottosettheclock.【近义词】causen.原因，起因，缘故；理由【拓展】reasonableadj.合理的，明智的4.grandadj.（用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的theGr

andCanyon大峡谷【拓展】grand还有很多其他的含义，如：(1)壮丽的，富丽堂皇的，重大的：It'snotaverygrandhouse.(2)宏大的，宏伟的，有气派的：ThepeopleinTokyobuilttheircityonagrandscale.5.theatr

en.剧院Therearetwotheatresinthecity.【记忆链接】gotothetheatre去看戏6.orientaladj.东方的oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。ori

entalcountries/languages/customs东方国家／语言／风俗orientalbeauty东方美人orientalcivilization/art东方文明／艺术【拓展】Orientn.东方7.centuryn.世纪Itwasbuiltinth

e19thcentury.它建于19世纪。【拓展】centuryn.百年：Thisbookwaswrittencenturiesago.8.technologyn.科技；工艺；工程技术Thescientiststodayhaveputforwardmoreandmoretechnol

ogytheories.【拓展】technologistn.技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家9.sightseeingn.观光，游览Somepeopleliketoclimbthemountains,butIprefersightseeing.asightseeingbu

s旅游车asightseeingtour观光旅游【记忆链接】gosightseeing去观光10.viewn.景色，风景Theviewfromthetopofthetowerisfantastic.【拓展】view作动词时，有如下含义：(1)认为，以……看待:Sheviewedholida

ysasawasteoftime.(2)看，望：Viewedfromthisangle,thebuildinglooksmuchtallerthanitreallyis.【拓展】view还可作名词时，有如下含义：(1)(可数名词)意见；观点：Inmyview,s

hehasdonenothingwrong.(2)(不可数名词)视野：Thegardenwashiddenfromviewbehindahighwall.【拓展】viewern.电视观众11.thereforeadv.因此，所以Iwasill,andthereforecouldn

otattendtheconference.Hehasbrokenhislegandthereforehecan'twalk.他摔坏了腿，因此走不了路。指点迷津：therefore与so两词同义，但词性不同：前者是副词，而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下：Itrained.Therefor

e,wedidn'thavethematch.=Itrained,sowedidn'thavethematch.12.surprisingadj.令人惊奇的Itissurprisingthathemadefriendw

iththestrangerimmediately.【拓展】surprisev.使吃惊；使感到意外Thenewssurprisedusall.surprisen.吃惊：Tomysurprise,theplansucceeded.surprisedadj.感到惊讶的Hewassurprised

thathisfatherhadsoldthefarm.Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.takepartin参加（活动）Wealltookpartinthediscussion.Whowilltakepartinto

morrow'scompetition?指点迷津:takepartin与join两者都有“参加”的意思。takepartin表示参加某项活动，而join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。Sallywilltakepartinth

e100-metre-raceattheschoolsportsmeet.HejoinedthePartytenyearsago.2.getonwith进展Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?I'mgettingonwellwiththeprepa

ration.此外，getonwith还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?常用getonwellwith表示“与……相处融洽”。Doyougetonwellwithyourcolleagues?3.befa

mousfor以……而著名AlbertEinsteinisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity.Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.4.beknownas以……而出名LuXunisknownasagrea

twriter.TheGreatWallisknownasoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.5.thinkof想出Icouldn'tthinkofthenameofthatmananyhow.【拓展】thinkof还有“考虑”的意思。如：Whatdoyouth

inkofhisnewjob?III.ImportantPhrases.（1）写一个旅游向导writeatravelguide（2）决定参加比赛decidetotakepartinthecompetition（3）在大百货里inthe

departmentstore（4）人民广场People’sSquare（5）上海植物园ShanghaiBotanicalGardens（6）东方明珠OrientalPearlTVTower（7）上海科技馆ShanghaiScienceandTechno

logyMuseum（8）在中国东部intheeastofChina（9）想要做某事wouldliketodosth（10）最大的城市之一oneofthelargestcities（11）一个国际化的都市anintern

ationalcity（12）以夜景著名befamousforitsnightview（13）…就不令人吃惊了Itisnotsurprisingthat…（14）上海中心thecenterofShanghai（15）上海西南30公里30kmsouthwestofthecity（16

）港汇广场theGrandGatewayPlaza（17）水上餐厅thefloatingrestaurant（18）浦江游览HuangpuRivercruises（19）上海野生动物园ShanghaiWildAnimalParkIV.ImportantSentencesstruc

tures.1.KittyandherclassmateshavejustbeentoShanghai.基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。havebeento这个结构，表示“去过（某地）；到过（某地）”。Simonhasbee

ntotheBeijingZooonce.西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。指点迷津：havebeento,havebeenin与havegonetohavebeento是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；havebeenin是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍待在那里，还没

有回来；havegoneto是指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来。2.Theyhavedecidedtotakepartinacompetition.他们决定要参加一个竞赛。decide(not)to

dosomething意为“决定(不)做某事”，Hedecidedtoattendherbirthdayparty.IdecidenottoleaveShanghai.3.Designatravelguide设计一份旅游指南design作动词时，意为“

设计；画图样”。如：Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.Architectsdesignbuildings.design作名词时，意为‘‘设计；图样”。Sheattendedaschoolofdressdesign.Thearc

hitectshowedusherdesignforthenewtheatre.4.It'sinthecentreofShanghai.它位于上海中部。inthecentreof意为“位于……的中部”。inthecentreof强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；inthemiddleo

f强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。Thereisasquareinthecentreofthecity.城市中央有一个广场。（指中心位置）Thereisabigholeinthemiddleofther

oad.马路中间有个大洞。（指空间）Weusuallyhavelunchinthemiddleoftheday.我们通常在中午吃午饭。（指时间）5.It'sinthesouthofShanghai.它位于上海的南部。inthes

outhof意为“位于……的南部”，强调在某一个范围之内。指点迷津：inthesouthof,onthesouthof与(tothe)southofA包含BA与B接壤A与B不相邻BisinthesouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.Bis(to

the)southofA.6.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！这个句型中，主语it不是该句真正的主

语而是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.7.Ifyou

gothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。(1)连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼

应规律，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。如：Iwon’tgotherewithyouifhegoes,too,tomorrow.Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.(2

)ahugeopenarea意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。8.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheInternationalairportinabouteightminutes.磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。(1)takesomebodyto

someplace是“将某人带到某地”的意思。Thefathertakeshissontotheparknearlyeveryweekend.(2)“in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义：①表示“在一段时间之内”，句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：Therewasonceanartist.Hecou

lddrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.②表示“在一段时间之后”，句子常用一般将来时。如：Whatwillyoubelikein10years'time?【真题演练】I.Fillint

hefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwordsinthebrackets.1.Thereisacheap____________hotelneartheharbor.(tour)2.“Howdoyoucometoknowit?”Iaskedi

n____________(surprise)3.Atthe______________isabigtelescopethroughwhichscientistsstudythestars.(observe)4.Itisstrangethatthereisno_____________

_gardeninthiscity.(botany)5.Shewaswell__________asanexcellentdancer.(know)6.Hewrotethereportunderthe

__________ofthemanager.(guide)7.Johnenjoyedseeingthe__________inNewYork.(see)8.Youshouldn’tcometosucha______________hastily.(decid

e)9.Myuncleisa____________ofaircraftengines.(design)10.Itisawfultocrosssucha____________bridge.(float)II.Rewrite

thesentences.（按要求改写句子）1.JohnreadalotofChinesebooks.（改为否定句）John_______read_______Chinesebooks.2.TouristscangotoS

heshanforsightseeing.（对划线部分提问）______________tourists_______forsightseeing?3.Theboyhasfinishedallhishomework.（改为一般疑问句）_____

__theboy_______allhishomework?4.WespendaboutonehourintravellingfromBeijingtoShenyangbyplane.（改写同义句）______________us

aboutonehourtotravelfromBeijingtoShenyangbyplane.5.MyuncleinvitedustovisitsomeinterestingplacesinShang

hai.（改为同义句）Myuncleinvitedustovisit____________________________inShanghai.6.BettyhadagoodtimeinHongkong.（改

为一般疑问句）______Betty_____agoodtimeinHongkong?7.ManypeoplecometoShaihaitoshop.（对划线部分提问）____________manypeoplecometoShanghai?8.Weknowalotab

outourcity.（对划线部分提问）___________doyouknowaboutyourcity?9.IfyougotoPudong,youwillseeOrientalPealTVTower.（对划线部分提问）______

_willyou________ifyougotoPudong?III.Translation.1.学生每年都参加不同的兴趣小组。__________________________________________________

_______________2.杭州以西湖而著名。_________________________________________________________________3.香港被认为是购物天堂。_____________________

____________________________________________4.上海是世界上最美丽的城市之一。_______________________________________________

__________________5.每年有许多游客来上海购物是不足为奇的。_________________________________________________________________6.如

果明天下雨我们就呆在家里。_________________________________________________________________【过关检测】1.默写考纲词汇（词汇）35个以及

第一单元重点单词和短语。2.预习七年级下册第二单元重难点的用法。3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。一、单项选择1．选出划线部分读音不同的一项。A．borrowB．volunteerC．dropD．comm

unicate2．—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.________,allthelightsinmyhousewentoff.A．Sudd

enlyB．SlowlyC．DifferentlyD．Quietly3．Icouldn’tseethewordsbythe________ofthecandle.ThenIturnedonthelamp.A．l

ightB．sizeC．shapeD．sight4．Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedaddmuch________tothefire.A．waterB．lightC．woodD．wind5．—Theactorsayshe’llceleb

ratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans...—________.Thatcan’tberight.I’mprettysurehewasbornin1985.A．Nokidding.B．SurehewillC．NevermindD．Waitaminute6．I

nShiyan,you_________wearamask(口罩)whenyougetonthebus.A．mustB．can’tC．hastoD．shouldn’t7．—DoesJimlikeplaying_________basketb

all?—No,buthelikesplaying_________violin.A．a;aB．the;theC．the;/D．/;the8．Allofusstudyinabuildingwith_________floorsandourclassroomisonth

e_________floor.A．fifth,threeB．fifth,thirdC．five,thirdD．five,three9．Irememberputtingmycrayons_________myroom,butIcan’t

_________them.A．anywhere,lookforB．somewhere,findC．everywhere,findD．somewhere,lookfor10．—Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates,Betty?—

Very_________.A．niceB．goodC．wellD．great11．—Youcantake_________taxitothepolicestation.—No.I’llgothereby_________bik

e.A．the,theB．a,/C．/,/D．a,a12．Themandidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkepton_________mountains.A．climbingB．climberC．climbsD．climbed

13．—Mycousinhasabad_________.—Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.A．backacheB．toothacheC．headacheD．stomachache14．Annacan’tcometoschool

todaybecausesheis_________.Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.A．sickB．busyC．angryD．sorry15．________themountainis,_____

___theairis.A．Thehighest;thethinnestB．Higher;thinnerC．Thehigher;thethinnerD．Thehighest;thethinner二、短文选词填空Completethefollowin

gpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A．neverB．alongC．everythingD．tellerE.somethingM

arkTwainwasfamousasawriter,buthewasalsofamousasapublic16．offunnystories.Heoftenwentfromtowntotowntogivelectures.Oneday,hewaswalking

17．thestreetofasmalltown.Hewasgoingtogivealecturetherethatevening.Hemetayoungman.Theyoungmansaid,“Mr.Twain,I’

dliketotalktoyouforaminute,please.Ihaveanuncle,buthe18．laughsorsmiles.Canyoudo19．?”A．makeB．forC．funniestD．inE.first“Bringyourunc

letomylecturethisevening.Iwill20．himlaughandsmile.”Thatevening,theyoungmanandhisunclesatinthe21．row,MarkT

waintoldsomefunnystories,buttheyoungman’suncledidn’tsmile.ThenMarkTwaintoldthe22．storyheknew,buttheoldmansti

lldidn’tsmile.MarkTwainwasdisappointed.Laterhetalkedwithafriendaboutthis.“Oh!”saidthefriend,“Iknowthatoldman.Hehas

beendeaf23．years.”三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．Everyyearmany______fromdifferentcountiesvisitShanghai.(tour)25．Whatab

out_______toBeijingthissummer?(go).26．Ithinkmyjobisvery________(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.27．Janeare

goodatdrawingandcanalsosing_______(beautiful)28．Thisismy________timetovisitBeijing.(two)29．Someonestolemybikelastnight.Iam_______.(lucky)四、句型转换

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）30．Therearesomeumbrellasintheshop.（改为一般疑问句）___________there___________umbrellasintheshop?3

1．1amgoingtohavesomebreadandlemonadeforbreakfastthismorning.（对划线部分提问）___________areyougoingto___________

forbreakfastthismorning?32．Myfatherdoesn'tliketravelling.Mymotherdoesn'tliketravelling.（保持句意基本不变）___________myfathernormy

mother___________travelling.33．Let'swashhandsfirstbeforewehavelunch.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swashhandsfirstbeforewehavelunch，__________

____________?五、阅读单选Therewasonceafarmer.Helivedneararoad.Itwasnotabusyroad,butfromtimetotimecarspassedthefarm.Nearthefarmgate,therewasa

largehole(洞)intheroad.Theholewasalwaysfullofwater,andthedriversofthecarscouldnotseehowdeep(深)theholewas.They

thoughtthatitwasnotdeep.Thenwhentheydrovetheircarsintothehole,theycouldnotdriveoutofitbecauseitwassodeep.Thefarmerd

idn’tspendmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.Hespentmostofitwatchingthehole.Whenacardroveintoit,hepulled(拉)thecaroutwithhistrac

torandaskedthedriveralotofmoneyfordoingthis.Oneday,thedriverofacarsaidtohim,“Youmustmakealotofmoneybypullingcar

soutofthisholedayandnight.”“Oh,no,”saidthefarmer,“Idon’tpullthecarsoutoftheholeatnight.Atnight,Ifilltheholewithwater.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。34．Wheredidth

efarmerlive?A．Atthegate.B．Besidethehole.C．Intheroad.D．Neartheroad.35．Whydidmanycarsgointothehole?A．Becauseth

edriverswenttoofastandcouldn’tstop.B．Becausethedriversdidn’tseethehole.C．Becausethedriversdidn’tknowtheholewasverydeep.D．Becau

sethedriverslikedrivinginthewater.36．Whatdidthefarmerusuallydoeveryday?A．Hepulledthecarsoutofthehole.B．Hefilledthehole

withwater.C．Heworkedonhisfarm.D．BothAandB．37．Thefarmermademoneyby________.A．growingthingsonhisfarmB．pullingcarsoutofthehole

C．sellingwatertothedriversD．drivinghiscar38．Fromthestory,weknow________.A．thefarmerwasn’tfriendlyB．thefarmerwasagoodmanC．t

hefarmerwasahard-workingmanD．thefarmerlikedtohelpothers六、完型填空Goingtoafriendshouseisveryexciting.Itisagoodchance39timewith

afriendandgettoseewherethey40.Soitisnecessarytoremembertobepolite.WhentoarriveThefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvi

tesyou,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around5:00”,thatmeansyou41showup（出现）alittlebitafter5:00.Butusua

llyitisagoodideatoarriveontime.WhattobringOftenitisalsonicetobringsomething42yourfriend’s.Thiscouldbedelicioussnacksforyoutoshare,ormaybeab

unchofflowers.HowtogreetWhenyouvisityourfriend’shouse.youmayalsogetthechancetomeettheirparents.Youshouldintroduce43tothemandth

eywillintroducethemselvestoyou.It’llbe44tocallthemMr.orMrs.Smith(orwhatever).39．A．spendingB．spendC．spentD．to

spend40．A．workB．liveC．stayD．enjoy41．A．mustB．shouldC．canD．need42．A．forB．toC．atD．with43．A．youB．yourC．your

sD．yourself44．A．necessaryB．politeC．importantD．interesting七、短文首字母填空It’snoteasyforustoforgive（原谅）someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudi

sappointed.H45．,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasahealthyormedicalprobl

em.Ontheotherhand,studiesp46．thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being（身心状况）.WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredible

Hulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Intherealw47．,angerislessobvious.Scientistssayangercanbeharmfultoyourp48

．andmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessb

ackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l49．bloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm50．ifyourangeriscausedbythetraff

icorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd51．breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayi

ngangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyoursimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhat

happenedinthepast.八、阅读回答问题请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asweknow,doinghouseworkishelpfulforteenage

rs’development.Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Tohelptoknowthesituation

ofteenagersdoinghousework,wemadeasurveylastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.Halfofthemcomefrombigcitiesli

keBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramaccordingtooursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteen

agersinsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecauseteenagersinsmallvillagesliveaharderlifeortheirparentstoobusytolo

okafterthem.Asaresult,teenagersinsmallvillagesaremoreindependentthanthoseinbigcities.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentssh

ouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodobecauseit’sagoodchance(机会)forteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.Besi

des,theyshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreetimesothattheycandowhattheylovetodo.52．Whydidtheymakethesurvey?_____________________________

_______53．Inthesurvey,howmanymoreteenagersinvillagesfoldtheclothesthanthoseincities?____________________________________5

4．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________55．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanteena

gersgetbydoinghousework?____________________________________56．Whatdoyouusuallydotohelpyourparentsathome?___________________

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