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哈三中2019-2020学年度下学期高一学年第二模块考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemanprobablyleavethegate?A.At1:00p.m.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.G

oingtobedearly.B.Seeingthemovie.C.Stayingup.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadr

ugstore.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Pleased.B.Puzzled.C.Dissatisfied.5.What'sthemandoing?A.Makinga

visit.B.Makinganappointment.C.Makingajoke.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthemanseemtofeelafterthisjobinterview?A.Hopeful.

B.Desperate.C.Anxious.7.Howmanycandidateswereabletogotothesecondinterview?A.16.B.4.C.12.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNewZ

ealand?A.InNovember.B.InJune.C.InAugust.9.Whichcityiswell-knownforitsgardens?A.Wellington.B.Christchurch.C.Auckland.10.WhatcanyoudoontheSouthIsla

nd?A.Goskiing.B.Climbmountains.C.Lieonthebeach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafactory.B.Inacinema.

C.Inashop.12.Howmucharetheticketsfortwoadults?A.￡3.B.￡3.75.C.￡2.25.13.Whatgiftcanachildmostprobablygetfromth

elibrarythisyear?A.Aschoolbag.B.Apen.C.Abook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.

B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whydoesthewomanblametheman?A.Heforgottodohisproject.B.Heshouldn't

copythebook.C.Hedidn'tdohisprojectwithher.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.ReportthewomantoMr.Harper.B.TalktoMr.Harperrightnow.C

.Writehisownproject.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakerhavinghisnewjobnow?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.IntheUN.18.Howdidthespeakerfindth

epresentjob?A.Throughthenewspaper.B.Throughthemagazine.C.ThroughtheInternet.19.WhatdidthespeakerhavetowearinSpaintoacomputerjob?A.Atie.B.Ashirt.C.

Ajacket.20.Whatistheaimofthespeakertohavehispresentjobtosomedegree?A.Toberelaxed.B.Tomastercomputers.C.TolearnEnglish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAi

rportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport(SNA),OrangeCounty,1325EastDyerRoad,SantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREHotelDescriptionBeingclosetotheairp

ortandfreewayaccessmaketheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusiness

andvacationalike-suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-Fiacces

sandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningrecep

tionoffersdrinksandsnacksandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingis

availableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthree

milesfromJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites'location,"brilliant"breakfastand"friendly"staffmakeitoneoftheirfav

oriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisavery

goodvalue.Cons:Didn'tlovetheheating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.Go

odJan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ih

adtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGoodJan5,2017By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasa

plus.Cons:Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell.1.WhatmakestheEmbassySuitesato

pchoiceforitsguestsinthearea?A.Thebusinesscenter.B.Thefriendlystaff.C.Theconvenientlocation.D.Wi-Fiaccess.2.Ac

cordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits.A.heatingsystemB.freeairportshuttleC.parkingfeeD.breakfast3

.ThisadvertisementismademorebelievablebyA.usingguests'commentsB.interviewingtheguestsC.offeringcompetitivepricesD.providingtheexacta

ddress【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了EmbassySuites旅店的基本信息以及一些客人对它的评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelDescription部分下的Beingclosetoairporta

ndfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.(临近机场的和高速公路入口使得EmbassySuites成为该地区旅客的首选)可知，让Embassy

Suites成为旅客首选的原因是它便利的地理位置。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GuestRatings部分中Pros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Pros:Breakfas

twasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Pros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.可知优点：喜欢这里早餐

和友好、乐于助人的工作人员。优点：早餐非常的棒，有多种选择，工作人员也很乐于助人。优点：地点对我们来说非常好，而且包括早餐是一个优势。由此可知，客人对早饭满意。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据HotelDescription部分中Ou

rguestssaytheEmbassySuites'location,"brilliant"breakfastand"friendly"staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.可知我们的客人说，大使馆套房的位置、“美味”的

早餐和“友好”的工作人员使它成为他们最喜欢的圣安娜酒店之一。以及后文GuestRatings部分中也列举了一些客人对酒店的评价，由此可推知，广告通过使用客人的评论使这个广告更可信。故选A。BSelenaGomezandIwerescheduledtomeetatalow-ke

ycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting,Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.AsIwascatchingupone-mails,Selenaqui

etlyscootedintotheseatnexttome.Nobodyguard.Notevenadropofmakeup.Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlook

edupsomuch.SelenawaswearingBebeshorts.Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.Aftermakingsmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot,shedivedintothe

subjectofhercareer.Selenadeclared2012theyearofmovies.Shefilmedthree:SpringBreakers,adrama;TheGetaway,anactionflick;and

HotelTransylvania,acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher,Selenaisatthatunstab

lepointinachildstar'scareerwheresheistryingtogrowup-bothasaperson(sheturned20inJuly)andasanartist.“B

eingpartoftheDisneyChannelwasablessing,andI'msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished,butactingissomethingIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously.

”Shecontinued,“Idon'tnecessarilyfeelaccomplished.Iwanttocreateawholedifferentpersonawhenitcomestoacting.”Selenahasbeenworkingfulltimesinceshewasseven

yearsoldandscoredaroleonBarney&Friends.In2007,whenshewasofferedtheleadinWizardsofWaverlyPlace,Selena,hermother,andherstepfatherup

rootedfromGrandPrairie,Texas,toLA,wheretheyaresettlingnow.4.WhendidSelenaarriveatthelow-keycoffeeshop?A.At10:00.B.At9:10.C.At8:50.D.At9:30.5.Theunde

rlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.unconcernedB.gracefulC.noteasilyseenD.alwaysthinkingofothers6.WecanlearnfromPa

ragraph2that.A.threefamousfilmsmadein2012haveshownherteenstyleB.SelenawentintoherfilmcareerassoonaswemetinthecoffeeshopC.eachofthethreefilmsma

rksSelena'smoveawayfromherteenstyleD.thefilmHotelTransylvaniaisanactionflickmadein20127.WhatdidSelenathinkofDisneydayswhichwerebehindher?A.Shethou

ghtofplayinginDisneyasanunstablepointinhercareer.B.SheconsideredherbeingpartoftheDisneyChannelablessing.C.Shedidn'tfeelverysatisfiedwithhersh

owinDisney.D.ShefoundherselfnotaccomplishedinherperformanceinDisney.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国超级巨星SelenaGomez出演的一些电影及其个人相关信息。【4题

详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting,Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.”（我不想让这位超级巨星久等，所以我早9点20分钟就到了。）和“Shewastenm

inutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.”（她早到了十分钟，而且很不起眼，以至于餐馆里没有人抬头看。）可知Selena是9:10到的。故选B项。【5题

详解】词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.”（她早

到了十分钟，而且很不起眼，以至于餐馆里没有人抬头看。）餐馆里没有人抬头看，说明不起眼、不容易被看到，inconspicuous在此处意为“不容易被看到”。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Shefilmedthree:SpringBreake

rs,adrama;TheGetaway,anactionflick;andHotelTransylvania,acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahous

eholdname.”（她拍摄了三部电影：一部戏剧《春天的破坏者》；一部动作片《出走》；一部喜剧《特兰西瓦尼亚旅馆》。每一次都明显地远离了让她家喻户晓的青少年风格。）可推断出这三部电影中的每一部都标志着Selena摆脱了少女时代的风格。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题

。由第三段中的“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwasablessing,andI'msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished,butactingissomethi

ngIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously.”（成为迪士尼频道的一员是一件幸事，我对我的节目所取得的成就感到非常高兴，但表演是我更愿意认真对待的事情），可知她认为自己成为迪斯尼频道的一员是一件幸事。故选B项。CWhenwetalktoourfriendsonli

ne,typingcanbecomealittleboring.Moreoftenthannot,weturntomemes(表情包）tomakeourconversationsmorefun.Butsometimes,sendingthewrongmemecanmeantrouble.Atl

east10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheirchancetostudythereafterpostingoffensivememesinaprivateFacebookgroup,

theuniversity’sstudentnewspaper,theHarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.Infact,thiswasnotthefirsttimeHarvardhaddealtwithacaselikethis.Ins

teadofregularjokes,thememes“wenttotrulydarkanduglyplaces,jokingaboutOrthodoxJews,theHolocaustandMexicanchildren,”reportedCNN.Atfirst,thegr

oupwasmeantforwould-beHarvardfreshmentogettoknoweachotherbeforetheybeganuniversity.Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwherethe

ytradedseveraloffensivememes.WhenHarvardUniversityfoundoutaboutthegroup,ittookbackthestudents’offers

.Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityandaroundtheworld.“Iappreciatehumor,buttherearesomanytopicsthatjustshouldnotbejo

kedabout.”incomingfreshmanJessicaZhangtoldtheHarvardCrimson.“Idonotknowhowthoseoffensiveimagescouldbedefended.”However,othersbelieveth

euniversityoversteppedtheboundaries.“ItsoundslikeHarvardisintrudingtoodeeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents,”AlanDershowitz,aretiredHarvardLawSch

oolprofessor,toldTheGuardian,“Itmayaffectthemforlife.”Theuniversitydidn’texplainthedecisiontowithdrawtheoffers,sayingitdoesn’tcommentpubl

iclyontheadmissionofindividualapplicants.ButoneofHarvard’sownpoliciessaysithastherighttowithdrawoffersofacceptanceif“anadmittedstudentengagesinbe

haviorthatbringsintoquestionhisorherhonesty,maturity,ormoralcharacter”,accordingtotheHarvardCrimson.8.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A.peoplese

ndmemestomakefunoffriendsduringconversationsB.someHarvardstudentssetupagrouptogetfamiliarwithuniversitycoursesC.HarvardUniversityhadneverdealtwi

thsimilarcasesbeforeD.AlanDershowitzthinksitwrongtotakebackthesestudents’offers9.Harvardwithdrewthestudents’offers

probablybecause.A.theysentmemesonlineB.theirmoralcharacterswerequestionableC.theirbehavioraffectedtheirpri

vatelivesD.theyjokedaboutHarvard’spolicy.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthedecision?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Indifferent.11.Whicho

fthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HarvardHopefulsPayToughPriceB.HarvardFreshmenFaceChargesC.HarvardDrawsthePublic’sAttentionD

.HarvardFocusesonStudents’Privacy【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性表情包，而被校方撤回了录取通知，此事在全世界引发了各方的热议

。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““ItsoundslikeHarvardisintrudingtoodeeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents,”AlanDershowitz,aretiredH

arvardLawSchoolprofessor,toldTheGuardian.“Itmayaffectthemforlife.”可知，AlanDershowitz认为哈佛对学生的私生活干涉得太深了，这个决定可能会影响他们的一生。由此推知，AlanD

ershowitz认为校方撤回这些学生的录取通知书是错误的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButoneofHarvard’sownpoliciessaysithastherighttowithdr

awoffersofacceptanceifan“admittedstudentengagesinbehaviorthatbringsintoquestionhisorherhonesty,maturity,ormoralcharacter”,accordingtotheHarv

ardCrimson.”可知，哈佛大学的一条政策解释到：如果被录取的学生从事的行为使他或她的诚实，成熟或道德品格受到质疑，哈佛大学有权撤回录取通知。由此可知，哈佛大学撤回录取通知书可能是因为这些学生的道德品质是有问题的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段

“Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityandaroundtheworld.”可知，这一事件在大学和全世界引起了激烈的争论；倒数第三段列举了即将入学的大一新生Jessica

Zhang的观点:有很多话题不应该被开玩笑；倒数第二段列举了哈佛大学法学院退休教授AlanDershowitz的观点:哈佛对学生的私生活干涉得太深了，这个决定可能会影响他们的一生；最后一段中的“Theuniversitydidn’te

xplainthedecisiontowithdrawtheoffers,sayingitdoesn’tcommentpubliclyontheadmissionofindividualapplicants.”提到哈佛大学没有解释撤回录取通

知的决定。由此可知，文章中提到了该事件引发的反应及各方对这件事的态度，作者没有发表自己的看法，可知作者是在客观地描述这件事及各方的反应。故选B。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段中的“Butsom

etimes,sendingthewrongmemecanmeantrouble.”和“Atleast10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheirchancet

ostudythereafterpostingoffensivememesinaprivateFacebookgroup,theuniversity’sstudentnewspaper,theHarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.”

可知，有时候，发送错误的表情包意味着麻烦。至少10名准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情包，而被校方撤回了录取通知。即本文主要介绍了有望进入哈佛大学的学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情包从而付出了沉重的代价，因此A项

适合作为文章的标题。故选A。DTimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchaperformanceofaShake

speare'splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseew

hatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexa

mpleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatlea

sttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizati

onoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coined

byWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somes

cientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled"wormholes",whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativi

tyallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefutu

rewithareallyfastspaceship-goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosi

mpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe"grandfatherparadox".Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerw

eretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifth

etimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsin

todistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewhereth

eonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角）。Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentday

afterall.12.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.thelonghistoryoftimetravelB.thecontributiono

fH.G.WellsC.people'sinterestintimetravelD.thestory'sdifferentfeatures13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheTimeMachineisoneofthe

bestsellingsciencefictionnovels.B.ItwasH.G.Wellswhoinventedtheterm“timemachine”.C.WorksofLiteratureabouttimetravelfirs

tappearedonehundredyearsago.D.Therearefilms,comicbooksanddramasadaptedfromthenovelTheTimeMachine.14.Einstein'sandHawking'stheories______

.A.havesimilaritiesbecausebotharebasedonexperimentsB.suggestthepossibilityoftimetravelC.havebeenprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havepushedtheinventi

onofthefirstspaceship15.InParagraph4,"grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______.A.thereunionoft

hetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappinessB.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherC.thetravelergoesbackintimeto

seekforhisgrandfatherD.thegrandfather'sdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论

上来说，且根据一些科幻书籍以及科学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thepossibilityoft

imetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.

TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime…”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说T

heTimeMachine就是一个例子。由此可推知，在第二段中提到TheTimeMachine这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyuse

dtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.可知，“时间机器”这个术语，由Wells创造，现在被普遍用于指把人们运送到遥远的未来。由此可知，是H.G.Wells发明了“时间机

器”这个术语。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句提出问题“Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?(但是时间旅行实际上是可能的吗？)”，接下来举了爱因斯坦和霍金的例子“Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallows

timetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlyth

espeedoflight(爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。)”，由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论表明了时间旅行的可能性。故选B项。【15题详解

】细节理解题。根据第四段中的thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkille

dforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?可知，“grandfatherparado

x”提出一个问题：如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？故“grandfatherparadox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。故选D项。第二

节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Negativethinkingisoneofthebiggestobstacles(障碍)wefa

ceinexperiencinghappiness,butthere'shope.Herearetwostrategiestohelpdefeatyournegativethinking.___16___W

henyou'reheadingintoasocialgathering,youbegintowonderwhatifIdon'tconnectwithanyone.AmIevenlikable?Face

dwiththissituation,dosomethingthatliftsyourmood.___17___Forexample,listentoasongthatmakesyousmileortakeamomenttoappreciatepeopleinyourlifewholovey

ou.Positiveemotionsliterallyundotheeffectsofanxietybyloweringourheartrateandmuscletension.Theotheristocombat(战斗).___18___Butinreality,ourmind

sfeedusmessagesthatrangefromtheembellished(渲染的)truthtototallies.Imagineyourselfincourt.Youaretheprosecutor(控方律师),andyournegativethoughtisth

edefendant(被告).___19___Whenheshoutsout“You'renotgoodenoughatyourjob”,youneedtoconsulttheevidenceyouhavetoproveit

wrong,arguebackwiththestrongestpieceofevidenceyoucanfind.Alwaysrememberyourtaskistogetthejudgetohearyourside.Soyoucansay“Iamgoodenoughbecauseever

yperformancereviewI'vehadhasbeenpositive.Andmybosstoldmelastweekhowmuchsheenjoyedworkingwithme.“Inan

utshell,bringyourbestversionofatoughlawyertothatcourtroom.Convincethejudgethatthenegativethoughtdoesn'tdeserveattent

ion.Bothofthesestrategies,todistractandcombat,areskillsanyonecanlearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.___20___A.H

e'sguilty,butheinsiststhathe'snotguiltyandstickstohisstory.B.Therefore,negativethinkingisoneofthebigge

stproblemslotsofussufferfrom.C.Remember,witheachnegativethoughtyoudefeat,you’vesuccessfullyearnedyourownhappiness.D.Thatis,g

enerateapositiveemotion.E.Weoftenbelievethatournegativethinkingistrue.F.There'ssimplynopointfocusingonthenegativeaspe

ctofeverything.G.Oneistodistract.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。消极的想法是我们在体验快乐时所面临的最大障碍之一，但我们还是有希望的。文章主要说明了两种策略可以帮助战胜消极思想。【16题详

解】根据第一段最后一句Herearetwostrategiestohelpdefeatyournegativethinking.可知这里有两种策略可以帮助你战胜消极思想。由此可知，本段承接上文开始说明第一个

战胜消极思想的策略。故G选项“一个是分散注意力”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Facedwiththissituation,dosomethingthatliftsyourmood.可知面对这种情况，做一些能让你心情好起来的

事情。由此可知，本句承接上文进行解释，做一些能让你心情好起来的事情也就是让自己产生一种积极的情绪。故D选项“也就是说，产生一种积极的情绪”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Butinreality,ourmindsfeedusmessagesthatr

angefromtheembellishedtruthtototallies.可知但在现实中，我们的大脑提供给我们的信息从美化的真相到完全的谎言。由此可知，我们的大脑会告诉我们美化的真相和谎言，让我们认为我们的消极想法是正确的。故E

选项“我们常常认为我们的消极想法是正确的”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Whenheshoutsout“You'renotgoodenoughatyourjob”,youneedtoconsulttheevidenceyouhavetoproveitwrong,arguebackw

iththestrongestpieceofevidenceyoucanfind.可知当他大喊“你的工作做得不够好”时，你需要找证据证明他是错的，用你能找到的最有力的证据反驳他。由此可知，大脑中消极思想是被告，有罪的，但他坚持自己是无罪的，并坚持自己的说法。所以你必须找

到证据证明他是错的。故A选项“他是有罪的，但他坚持自己是无罪的，并坚持自己的说法”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Bothofthesestrategies,todistractandcombat,areskillsanyonecanlearnandgetbe

tteratwithpractice.可知这两种策略，分散注意力和战斗，是任何人都可以学习的技能，并通过练习变得更好。由此可知，本句是文章的最后一句，应当承接上文强调要打败消极想法，才能成功地获得自己的幸福。故C选项“记住，每打败一个消极想法，你就成功地获得了自己的幸福”符合上下文语境，故选C

。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncewasaveryknowledgeableandtal

entedman.Heplayedthepianoskillfullyforyears,butremained___21___Hefeltquitepuzzled.Oneday,hemetGod.HeaskedGodangrily,“Asyousee,Iama___22___person.Whyd

on'tyougivemeanopportunitytocometo___23___?”Godansweredhelplessly,“___24___!You'realearnedperson,butyoujust___25___everythingalittl

e,notdeepenough,sohowcanyoubecomefamous?”Havingheardthis,themanstartedpracticingthepianohard.___26___,heplayedthepianomuchbette

rthanbefore,buthestilldidn'tbecomefamous.HewenttoaskGodonceagain,“MyGod!Ihave___27___thepianothoroughly,butwhydoesn’tyougivemea

nychanceto___28___anameyet?”Godshookhisheadandsaid,“It’snotthatIwouldn'tliketo___29___youanychancebutthatyoucan'tgraspthec

hance.Forthefirsttime,Ihelpedyou____30____takepartinthepianocontest,withnobodyknowingaboutit,butyou____31____self-confidence;similarly

,forthesecondtime,youwereshortof____32____.Howcanyou____33____me?”AfterhearingGod'swords,theman____34____hardandconsistentlyformoreyears.Hew

entallouttoimprovehimselfasGodtoldhim.Hebuiltuphisself-confidenceandgatheredthecouragetoparticipateinthe

competition.Heplayedextremelywell,butduetothereferee'sinjustice,thechanceoffamewas____35____bytheother.Totally____36____bythefai

lure,themansaidtoGod,“God,I’vetriedmybestthistime.Itseemsdoomed(注定的)thatIwon'tbeabletorisetofame,nomatterhowstrongmy____

37____foritis.”Godtoldhimwitha____38____,“Congratulations!Infact,you’vealmostsucceeded.Youonlyneedafinalleap.”“Afinalleap?”Hiseyesopenedwide.

God____39____andsaid,“You'vegottheticketforsuccess-frustration.Nowyou'vegotit.Successisagiftthatsetbackswillgi

veyou.”Thistime,thatmanboreGod'swordsinmind.As____40____,hesucceeded.21.A.unwillingB.uninterestedC.unkno

wnD.unable22.A.mysteriousB.learnedC.determinedD.curious23.A.fameB.powerC.lifeD.use24.A.AdditionallyB.AbsolutelyC.ApproximatelyD.Alternatively25.A.t

oleratedB.talkedC.treatedD.tried26.A.AfterwardsB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise27.A.memorizedB.possessedC.playedD.mastered28.A.causeB.senseC.make

D.change29.A.prepareB.offerC.provideD.improve30.A.inturnB.incommonC.insecretD.insurprise31.A.lackedB.ignoredC.destroyedD.replaced32.A.courageB.warni

ngC.freedomD.experience33.A.standB.blameC.trustD.complain34.A.arguedB.educatedC.trainedD.responded35.A.reducedB.seizedC.missedD.wasted36

.A.inspiredB.amazedC.embarrassedD.discouraged37.A.motivationB.attitudeC.observationD.patience38.A.pityB.regretC.shoc

kD.smile39.A.noddedB.sighedC.criedD.hesitated40.A.arrangedB.scheduledC.expectedD.directed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33

.B34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个知识渊博的和有天赋的男人，他弹钢琴的技艺很高超，却总是不出名。经过和上帝的对话沟通，他听从上帝的指导，一点点改进，最后终于出名了的故事。【21题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地弹钢琴多年，但仍然默默无闻。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.uninterested不感兴趣的；C.unknown默默无闻的，未知的；D.unable不能的。结合后文sohowcanyoubecomefamou

s可知这个男人想变得有名，那么他现在仍然默默无闻。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如你所见，我是一个有学问的人。A.mysterious神秘的；B.learned博学的；C.determined坚决的；D.curio

us好奇的。根据后文You'realearnedperson可知男人是个有学问的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不给我一个成名的机会呢？A.fame名声；B.power力量；C.life生活；D.use使用。根据第二段中sohowcanyoubecomef

amous可知男人想要成名。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上帝无可奈何地回答：“当然！你是一个有学问的人，但是你什么都只是尝试了一点点，不够深入，怎么可能出名呢？”A.Additionally此外；B.Absolutely当然，绝对地；C.Approximately大约；D.

Alternatively要不。根据后文You'realearnedperson可知上帝肯定他是个有学问的人这一点。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝无可奈何地回答：“当然！你是一个有学问的人，但是你什么都只是尝试了一点点，不够深入，怎么可能出名呢？”A.t

olerated容忍；B.talked谈话；C.treated治疗；D.tried尝试。根据后文notdeepenough可知男人对什么都是浅尝辄止，只尝试一点，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的钢琴弹得比以前好多了，但他还是没有出名。A.Af

terwards后来；B.However然而；C.Besides而且；D.Otherwise否则。男人听了上帝的话，开始努力练习。后来（Afterwards），他的钢琴弹得比以前好多了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的上帝！我已经彻底掌

握了钢琴，可你为什么还不给我一点成名的机会呢？”A.memorized记住；B.possessed拥有；C.played玩耍；D.mastered掌握，精通。结合后文thepianothoroughly可知男人已经掌握钢琴

了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的上帝！我已经彻底掌握了钢琴，可你为什么还不给我一点成名的机会呢？”A.cause造成；B.sense感觉；C.make制作；D.change改变。根据后文a

fame，可知此处为短语makeafame“成名”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝摇摇头说:“不是我不想给你机会，而是你抓不住机会。”A.prepare准备；B.offer提供，提议；C.provide提供；D.i

mprove改善。结合后文youanychance可知此处指上帝提供给男人机会，此处后跟双宾语应用动词offer，provide表“提供某物给某人”时，短语为providesb.withsth.。故选B。【30题详解】考查介

词短语辨析。句意：第一次，我秘密地帮你参加了钢琴比赛，没有人知道，但是你缺乏自信。A.inturn轮流；B.incommon共同的；C.insecret秘密地；D.insurprise惊讶地。结合后文withnobodyknowingaboutit可知是秘密地参加

。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我秘密地帮你参加了钢琴比赛，没有人知道，但是你缺乏自信。A.lacked缺乏；B.ignored忽视；C.destroyed破坏；D.replaced取代。根据下一段中Hebuiltuphisself-confidence可知之前男人缺

乏自信。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，第二次，你缺乏勇气。A.courage勇气；B.warning警告；C.freedom自由；D.experience经历。根据下一段中andgathere

dthecouragetoparticipateinthecompetition可知此处指男人缺乏勇气。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么能责备我呢？A.stand忍受；B.blame责备；C.trust信任；D.complain抱怨。男人一直在问上帝为什么不给他机会，不

让他成名，上帝解释清原因，并不是上帝不给男人机会，而是男人自己没有抓住机会，男人在责备上帝。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听到上帝的话后，他又刻苦坚持训练了多年。A.argued争论；B.educated教育；C.train

ed训练；D.responded回答。结合后文hardandconsistentlyformoreyears可知听了上帝的话，男人更加努力训练。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弹奏得非常好，但由于裁判的不公正，成名的机会

被另一个人抓住了。A.reduced减少；B.seized抓住；C.missed错过；D.wasted浪费。结合上文thechanceoffamewas，可知此处指成名的机会被另一个人抓住了。seizethechance“抓住机会”。故选B。【36题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败使他完全灰心丧气，他对上帝说:“上帝，我这次已经尽力了。”A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.discouraged灰心的。男人已经好几次失败了，肯定是灰心丧气的（discouraged）。故

选D。【【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我的动力有多强大，我都不可能一夜成名，这似乎是命中注定的。A.motivation动力；B.attitude态度；C.observation观察；D.patience耐心。男人非常渴望想出名，他的动力（m

otivation）就是想出名，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝微笑着对他说：“恭喜你！事实上，你几乎成功了。你只需要最后一跳。”A.pity遗憾；B.regret后悔；C.shock震惊；D.smile微笑。根

据后面“Congratulations”祝贺，可知上帝此时是高兴的，因此是微笑着对他说的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝点点头说：“你得到了成功的入场券——挫折。现在你明白了。成功是挫折给你的礼物。”A

.nodded点头；B.sighed叹息；C.cried哭泣；D.hesitated犹豫。结合上文“Afinalleap?“Hiseyesopenedwide.可知上帝点头表示肯定男人的反问。故选A。【40题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，他成功了。A.arranged安排；B.scheduled预订；C.expected期待；D.directed指导。根据上帝所说，男人已经拿到成功的车票，可知最后正如预期的那样，男人成功了，asexpected“正如预期”。故选C。第二节单

项选择（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41.Ithinkacolddrinkcan_______youafterthelongjourn

eyinsuchhotweather.A.recoverB.rewardC.relieveD.refresh【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A.recover恢复，痊愈；B.rew

ard酬劳，奖赏；C.relieve减轻，除去；D.refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“afterthelongjourneyinsuchhotweather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使

你恢复精力”。故选D项。42.We_______attheairport.Otherwise,wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.aredelayedB.weredelayedC.hadbeen

delayedD.willbedelayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽搁了。否则我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据wouldhavebeen可知是过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的

事实，所以用一般过去时，故选B。43.Thegoodnewsthathegota_________toSeniorEditorbroughtgreathappinesstohisfamily.A.prospec

tB.promotionC.priorityD.privilege【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。A.prospect前途；B.promotion升职，晋升；C.priority优先权；D.privileg

e特权。结合后文toSeniorEditorbroughtgreathappinesstohisfamily.可知此处指晋升（promotion）为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。getapromotion“得到晋升”。故选B。44.Thelawrequirese

qualtreatmentforall,_____race,religion,orsex.A.withregardtoB.regardlessofC.inrelationtoD.intermsof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短

语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A.withregardto关于；B.regardlessof无论，不管不顾；C.inrelationto关于；D.intermsof在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardlessof

“无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。45.—Peter,youdeliveredawonderfulspeechtoday.—Thanks,butIthinkI______moreattentiontomystage

mannersduringthattime.A.mustpayB.shouldpayC.musthavepaidD.shouldhavepaid【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：---彼得，你今天的演讲很精彩。---谢谢，但我认为在那段时间我应

该多注意我的舞台礼仪。shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。由“but”可知，我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪，而实际上并没有注意。故选D项。46.Studentsareencouraged

totakecontroloftheirownlearning,_____justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语

辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan超过；D.lessthan少于。由句意可知，此处指“而不是仅仅依靠老师”，鼓励学生自主学习。故选A项。47.Meyerandhisteamwe

rethefirstpeople___________howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohuman.A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词【详解】句意：Meyer和他的

团队第一个证明了这种疾病是如何由动物传播给人类的。thefirst后面用不等式作后置定语，不等式作定语时，通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系，本题表示主动，故选C。48.Henryhopestofindajobupongraduation____hismanage

mentskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.thatB.WhichC.howD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Henry希望一毕业就能找到一份能很好应用他的管理技能

的工作。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，且先行词为job是抽象地点，故选D。49.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefutur

e.A.progressiveB.personalC.uniqueD.popular【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只能给你一些我们如何才能充实地生活的个人观点，同时对未来提出一些建议。A.progressive进步的；B.personal

个人的；C.unique独特的；D.popular流行的。结合后文viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull可知此处表示“个人观点”短语为personalview。其他选项带入不符合语境。故选B。50.Hisstudywasamesswithlotso

fbooksandmagazines__________upeverywhere.AtopileB.havingpiledC.piledD.tobepiled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得

到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，booksandmagazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。51.—Idroppedbyat6:

00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I________inagymatthattime.A.wasexercisingB.amexercisingC.haveexerci

sedD.hadexercised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时态。句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。——那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词atthattime可知，用过去进行时态，故选A。52.Hearingthenews

,sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto____thetears.A.holdbackB.holdonC.holdoutD.holdup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：她轻轻地闭上了眼睛,努力想抑制住自己的眼泪,但是眼泪还是止不住流了下来。A.holdback忍住（眼泪）；B.holdon坚持不懈；C.holdout递出；D.holdup举起。由“她紧紧地闭上

眼睛”可知，这样做的目的是为了忍住眼泪。故选A项。53.Itwon'tbelong_oursummervacationbegins,butmyvacationplansarestillupintheair.A.whenB.unti

lC.thatD.before【答案】D.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A.when当……时候；B.until直到……；C.that那个；D.before在......之前。结合上文Itwon'tbe

long可知此处考查句型itwillnotbelongbefore+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。54.Thenewmovieissopopularthatit___tobeoneofthebiggestmoneymakerso

falltime.A.promisesB.regardsC.pretendsD.supposes【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影如此受欢迎，以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之

一。A.promises希望；B.regards看作；C.pretends假装；D.supposes假设，认为。根据句意可知，此处表示“新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”符合语境，故选A项。55.Itissowettherethatthet

reesareextremelytall,some____over100meters.A.measuredB.measuringC.aremeasuredD.measure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这非常潮湿，以至于树非常高，一些高达

100米。该句中“thetreesareextremelytall”是完整的句子，与后句中间没有连词，说明后句属于独立主格结构，some为逻辑主语，后面用非谓语动词做状语，而measure后接数词，表示长、宽、高是多少的时候，

measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B项。第三节单句语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）56._____（origin),wehadplannedatourofScotlandbutwedidn'tgointheend.【答案】O

riginally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，我们原计划去苏格兰旅游，但最后没有去。此处是副词作状语，修饰整个句子，此处用副词Originally（最初地），首字母大写。故填Originally。57

.Theclockinthepaintingisa______（symbol)representationofthepassingoftime.【答案】symbolic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：画中的时钟象征着时间的流逝。名词representation

要形容词修饰，此处用形容词symbolic（象征性的）作定语。故填symbolic。58.St.Andrew'sAcademy,__________（locate)onLakeAlmanor,issurroundedbynaturalbeautyasf

arastheeyecansee.【答案】located【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：圣安德鲁学院坐落在阿尔马诺尔湖畔，四周尽是自然美景。本句已有谓语issurroundedby且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语St.Andrew'sAcadem

y和动词locate（坐落）是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填located。59.TheInternetwasdesignedtomake______easierforpeopletoaccesst

heinformationtheyneed.【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：因特网被设计的目的是使人们更容易地获得他们需要的信息。make后面真正的宾语是toaccesstheinformationtheyneed

，此处用形式宾语it指代这个动词不定式短语。故填it。60.Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthat_____（equal)betweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.【答案】equality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：理查森从他

的研究中得出结论，两性平等还有很长的路要走。此处是名词作主语，应用名词equality（平等）。故填equality。61.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredaft

erahardday'swork.【答案】as/though【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管夜间空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为我们辛苦工作了一天，累得要命。此处意为“尽管”，是由as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式，即“表语+as/though+

主语+系动词”结构，此结构表倒装。故填as/though。62.Bytheendoflastyearhe______（run)throughallthemoneyinheritedfromhisfather.【答案】had

run【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，他已花光了他从父亲那里继承的所有钱。此处缺乏谓语动词，时间“Bytheendof+过去的时间”是过去完成时的标志，用过去完成时（haddone）。故填hadrun。63.Themoveisclea

rlyintendedto_______（strong)thePresident'spositionasheadofthestate.【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：此举显然是打算加强总统作为国家元首的地位。固定搭配beintendedtodosth.，意为“试图/打算

做某事”，应用动词原形strengthen（加强）。故填strengthen。64.Icomplained______themanagerabouttheservicebutIdidn'tgetanysatisfaction

.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我向经理抱怨服务质量，但没有得到任何满意。固定搭配complaintosb.aboutsth.，意为“向某人抱怨某事”，应用介词to。故填to。65.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasheavyduringtheru

shhour______youwerelateagain?【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：你又是因为交通拥挤而迟到了？此句为强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+从句”，原句为：Itwasbecausethetraffic

washeavyduringtherushhourthatyouwerelateagain，被强调部分是becausethetrafficwasheavyduringtherushhour（指事情），应用that。故填

that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下写出该加的词。删除

：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。66.Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhilesome

thingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.67.Janeiseasytorecognizeassheistheonlyoneofthewomenwhoweareveningdress.68.Wemusttakesomemeasurestodealwithit;ot

herwise,itwouldresultfromgreatlossesinthefuture.69.Onlywhenthevehiclewaslifteddothefullhorroroftheacc

identbecomeclear.70.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadbeenrunoutofpetrol.71Shewasinsoapanicthatshehardlyknewwhatshewasdoi

ng.72.AsIturnedaround,IaccidentallyhithiminfaceandIapologizedtohimimmediately.73.Poorboy!Hisfrighteninglooksuggestedhe

wasveryafraid..74.AgreatmanytouristsfellinlovewithHarbinforthefirsttimetheyvisitedthecity.75.Thepilot,whetherbyaccidentanddesign,madetheplaned

oasharpturn.【答案】66.while→when67.wear→wears68.from→in69.do→did70.been删掉71.so→such72.in后加the73.frightening→frightened74.for删掉75.and→

or【解析】【66题详解】考查连词。句意：我正打算放弃寻找，突然看见了灌木丛里的东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when…“过去正打算做某事突然……”，故将while改为whe

n。【67题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Jane很容易被认出来，因为她是众多女性中唯一一个穿晚礼服的。关系代词who指代先行词theonlyoneofthewomen“众多女性中的唯一一个”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词wear应用三单现形式，故将wear改为wears。【68题详解】考查介词。句

意：我们必须采取措施处理它。否则，它会导致将来的巨大损失。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语resultin“导致”，故将from改为in。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：只有当车辆被完全抬起来时，事故的恐惧程度才能完全清楚。根据上文的was判断此处是一般过去时，主句

因“only+状语”置于句首，应用部分倒装，将助动词did置于主语之前，故将do改为did。【70题详解】考查语态。句意：我的车在去沙滩的路上坏了，因为它的汽油用完了。runourof“用完”没有被动语态，故删除been。【71题详解】考查形容词

。句意：她如此恐慌，以至于几乎不知道自己在干嘛。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”，panic是名词，应用such修饰，故将so改为such。【72题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我转

身时，意外碰到了他的脸，所以立刻向他道歉。此处考查hitsbin/onthe+身体部位“碰到某人的某个部位”，故在face前加the。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：可怜的小男孩！他感到害怕的表情表明他非常害怕。根据句意可知，此处用“感到害怕的”符合语境，

其表达是frightened，故将frightening改为frightened。【74题详解】考查介词。句意：很多游客在第一次参观哈尔滨时就爱上了这座城市。句中有两个谓语动词，fell和visit，用连词thefirsttime“第一次……的

时候”连接符合语境和句法，故删除for。【75题详解】考查并列连词。句意：无论是意外还是故意的，这个飞行员让飞机转了个急转弯。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配whether…or…“无论……还是……”，故将and改为or。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）76.假定你是高一学生李华。暑假即将来临，为了充分利用假期时间提高英语水平，你已经制定好了一份英语学习计划。请你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，要点如下：1.分享你的英语学习计划；2.征求意见；3.期待回复并表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom.Inordertomakegooduseofthecomingsummerholiday,Ihaveworkedoutaplanform

yEnglishstudy.Here,I'mwritingtoshareitwithyouandhopefully,youcangivemesomeadvice.AsformyEnglishstudyingplan,i

tincludesmainlythreeaspects.Tobeginwith,finishingeverypieceofhomeworkisamust,whichcanhelpmereviewwhatIhavelearnteffectively.Besi

des,I'llsetasidesometimetowatchatleastfivemoviestoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.What'smore,I'dliketokeepmydiaryin

Englishonadailybasis.Whatdoyouthinkofmyplanabove?Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomesuggestions?Thanksalot.Iamlook

ingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，与美国笔友讨论学习计划。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。结构：总分

法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的2.介绍相关情况1）分享你的英语学习计划。（sharingtheplan）2）征求意见。（askingforsuggestions

）3)期待回复并表达感谢。（expectingreplyandexpressingappreciation）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inorderto;makegooduseof;workout;share

…with;hopefully;asfor;setaside;atleast;suggestions;lookforwardto【第三步：连词成句1.Inordertomakegooduseofthecoming

summerholiday,2.IhaveworkedoutaplanformyEnglishstudy3.I'mwritingtoshareitwithyouandhopefully,4.AsformyEngli

shstudyingplan,5.I'llsetasidesometimetowatchatleastfivemoviestoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.6.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomesugg

estions?7.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience..根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly

/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…

but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileother

s…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当

，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Tobeginwith,finishingeverypieceofhomeworkisamust,whichcanhelpmereviewwhatIhavelearnteffecti

vely.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如inorderto;makegooduseof;workout等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资

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