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绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)10月月考英语试题完成时间:120分钟满分:150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项:1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2、答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnEnglishspeech.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Amiddleschool.2.Whenwilltheexambeheld?A.NextFr
iday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextTuesday.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Int
hepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.4.Howdidthemangotothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Howmuchisthecamera?A.1,260yuan.B.1,270yuan.C.1,360yu
an.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Exercise.B.Work.C.Study.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotogethertonig
ht?A.Run.B.Doyoga.C.Goswimming.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?A.Hewashitbyamotorcycle.B.Hefoughtwithsomeone.C.Hefell
outofatree.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwenttothehospitalwithhismother.B.ThemanrodeamotorcyclelastFriday.C.Th
emanflewakitelastFriday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemanbuyingontheInternet?A.Acamera.B.Amobilephone.C.
Acomputer.11.Howmanyadvantagesofshoppingonlinedoesthemanmention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatdoesthewomanthink
ofshoppingonline?A.Itisnotsafe.B.Itisfashionable.C.Itisconvenient.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Whydidthemanfai
ltogetaticket?A.Becausetheticketofficewasclosed.B.Becausehischeckwasn’taccepted.C.Becausetheticketsweresoldout.14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astuden
t.B.Aticketseller.C.Adriver.15.HowwillthemangototheBureauofMotorVehicles?.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.16.Wha
tdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Drivehimtotheconcert.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Sellhimherticket.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdi
dthescientistsmaketheexperimentatfirst?A.Byplayingwithdogs.B.Bywatchingdogsplaying.C.Byrecordingdogs’sounds.18.Howdidthedogsfeelw
hentheyweretakentoSCRAPS?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.19.WhatdidthescientistsdointhetestatSCRAPS?A.Theygavedogsaninjection.B.Theywalkedthedogson
Sundays.C.Theyplayedthetapesofdogs’laughing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Dogscanlaughwhentheyare
happy.B.Dogsarequietmostofthetime.C.Dogscanbeadoptedeasily.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节(共15题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.In
around80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColoss
eumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,00
0people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepsta
diumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forth
ebiggeststadiumsintheworldwehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformati
onfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinwor
ldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Mi
chigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·O
hioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Cap
acity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About
250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.3.Whatdo
thelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.BHig
hschooloftenservestopreparestudentsforacollegeeducation,oritmightbethelaststopontheeducationaljourneyforsomepeople.Nomatterwhi
chpathonemayselect,highschoollifeoffersstudentstheopportunitiestoachieveagreatdealoflearning,gettoknowthemselves,orsimplyhavefun.InAmerica,high
schoolisaspecialexperiencewithacultureofitsown.Publichighschoolsexistinallcommunities.Everycommunityint
heUnitedStateshasapublicschoolsystem,teachingchildrenatprimaryandsecondarylevels.Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes
,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.Privatehighschoolsareachoiceforparentswhowanttogivetheirchildabettereducation.Theyareoftenveryexpensiv
e.Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.Inhi
ghschool,studentsstudyvariousacademicsubjectssuchasEnglish,literature,foreignlanguages,maths,science,history,geographyandsoon.Somelargeh
ighschoolshaveclassesthatteachjob-relatedsubjectslikeautomechanics,cookingandothers,inordertoprovidestudentswiths
killsneededforcertainjobs.Highschoolmight,alsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudent
s.Somestatesgivebasicskillsexamsduringthelastyearofthehighschoolprocesstomakesurethatcertainacademicstandardsaremet,but,again,highschool
curricula(课程)varygreatlyamongcommunities.Highschoolsports,particularlybasketballandfootball,areoftenorganised.Inter-cityand
cross-towncompetitionsareoftenheld.Thesecompetitionsarepopular,especiallyincommunitiesthatdonothavetheirownprofe
ssionalsportsteams.Nearlyallhighschoolteamshavenicknames:theKnightsandtheTigersbeingsomefamousexamples.4.Whic
hofthefollowingisnotthesupportingsourceofpublicschool?A.Taxes.B.States.C.Community.D.Governments.5.Whicho
fthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates?A.Privateschoolsareabetterchoiceforparentsthanpublicschools.B.Allprivatehighsc
hoolsintheUnitedStatesareveryexpensive.C.Privateschoolscanusuallyprovidebettercollegepreparation.D.Thereisapriv
ateschoolsystemineverycommunity.6.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmericanhighschools?A.Someschoolshavespecialclassesforsmartstudents.B.Somestates
setacademicstandardsinthefirstyear.C.Sportscompetitionsareonlyinthecityortown.D.Allcommunitieshavetheirownprofessionalsports
teams.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheUSAB.EducationintheUSAC.PublicSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsintheUSAD.HighSchoolsintheUSACLanguage
shavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whe
ntheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.So
melanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyo
fthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inre
centcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation
,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEn
glish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguages
ishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmal
lnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapu
aNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesar
espokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),witho
nlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywere
largeinnumber.C.TheyhadsimilarpatternsD.Theywerecloselyconnected.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underline
dinParagraph2?A.Difficult.B.Confusing.C.Powerful.D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400
C.About2,400D.About1,20011.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Human
developmentleadstofewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingth
eirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsaboute
atingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfav
oriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairly
longtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericansloseth
eabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohuges
upermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’mar
ketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.Afteravisittothe
UnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhent
ostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,e
videnceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,a
sAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.12.
InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefreque
ntly.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedan
dfrozenfood.13.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AmericansandtheFrench.B.Lifestyleandoverweight.C.Childrenandadults.D
.Fastfoodandobesity.14.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparison.B.Byspace.C.Bytime.D.Byexample.15.Wheredoes
thistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Afoodadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhav
eabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____16____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms(症状).*Gettherightamo
untofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumake
betterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.____17____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodym
aystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____18____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregula
teanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoi
ng.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswh
eneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers(诱因).____19____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobviou
s,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleo
utcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabi
ts.____20____A.Learnhowtobreathe.B.Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C.Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D.Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E.Yousho
uldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F.Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G.Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenonthew
eekends.第三部分英语语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueey
es.Sodidmostoftheotherchildreninherschoolclass,which___21___heralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnot___22___!I’mboring!”Susancomplainedtohe
rmother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___23___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattention,shestuck(粘贴)alongpla
stinoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat___24___.Shetookinkandpoureditalloverher___25___.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.
___26___,nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’tgetany___27___andnobodythoughtshewasspecial.Onemorningher___28_
__wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___29___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.
“I’mnotgoingtoschool___30___!I’mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herheadunderthequilt(被子)and___31___.“Susan,”hermothersaid,
“Youaredifferent.Youareuniqueandspecial.___32___intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyes
likeyou,butnoneofthenhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now___33___andgetreadyforschool.”Sus
anwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas___34___.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled.“Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot___35_
__!”21.A.encouragedB.frightenedC.troubledD.pleased22.A.specialB.outgoingC.confidentD.powerful23.A.beautifulB.simpl
eC.differentD.happy24.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither25.A.neckB.noseC.eyesD.hair26.A.ThoughB.SoC.ButD.And27.A.attentionB.
helpC.prizeD.answer28.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother29.A.pullB.washC.throwD.tum30.A.tomorrowB.nextweekC.nextyearD
.today31.A.criedB.sleptC.laughedD.relaxed32.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody33.A.getupB.getoffC.putupD.putoff34.A.wrongB.rightC.st
rictD.kind35.A.movingB.interestingC.tiringD.boring第II卷第三部分英语语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hereares
omesuggestionsforyou,whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool____36____
(be)reallychallengingandyouwillliveaverybusylife.Sofirstofall,youshouldarrangeyourtimeproperly.Onlyint
hiswaycanyoumakegooduseofeveryminute.Besides,youhavetothinkvery___37___(careful)aboutwhichcoursesyouwanttotake.Whenyouhavedifficulty____38___
_(solve)aproblem,you’dbetterturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Furthermore,itmightbehardforyoutochooseafter-scho
ol___39___(activity).Someofyoumaywouldliketojointheschoolfootballteam,___40___youhavetoconsiderwhetheryouplaywellenough.Ifnot,youshouldpracticemor
eafterschool___41___yourown,tryingtomaketheteamnextyear.Neverquit!Somestudentschoosetojoinavolunteerclub,___42___
willgivethemgoodchancestohelpthehomelesspeopleandchallenge___43___(them).Asseniorhighschoolstudents,youhavetostudyharderth
anbeforeandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butyouwillbewell___44___(prepare)foruniversit
yandwhatevercomesinthefuture.Ihopethesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougothrough___45___richandcolorfulschoollife.第三节基础知识(共10小题
;每小题1分,满分10分)根据提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Nowadays,theincreasinglycompetitive(竞争的)lifehasputmanypeopleundergreatp________.(根据首字母单词拼写)47
.Ifyous________tothenewspaper,it’llbesenttoyourdoor.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Trytobear________insomeone’scloud.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Ifyouhaveanyquestions
aboutit,youcanc________meeitherbye-mailorbyWeChat.(根据首字母单词拼写)50Theseoldphotosr________meofthedaysthatwespenttogether.(根据首字母
单词拼写)51.Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,________(particular)amongyoungpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Theywerehavingan______(argue)
aboutwhoseturnitwastodothecooking.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Mikewastoo______(frighten)totellhisfamilywhathadhappened.(
所给词适当形式填空)54.Assoonasthegirlcameback,herparentscameupwithtonsof________(confuse)questions.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thevillageinth
edistanceis________(visible)becauseofthethickfog.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节情景仿写(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据下列句子的划线结构,结合新情景仿写句子。.的注意:1.词数不少于15;2.可选用
其他实义动词。56.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply,saying:“Hi,I’mMengHao.”(Pleasedescribethesituationwhereyoufoundyourlostpetdog.)57.Ihadbeen
toonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!(Pleaseexplainthereasonwhyyoufailedanexam.)58.After-schoolacti
vitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.(Pleaselistthebenefitsofphysicalexercise.)59.Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyo
uweredisappointed,forhighschoollifeisfullofchallenges.(PleasedescribefeelingsoftheaudiencewhentheywerewatchingtheOpeningCeremonyoftheHangzhouAsianG
ames.)60.IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.(Pleasedescribethesituationwhereacaraccidentwasab
outtohappen.)第二节应用文写作(满分15分)61.假定你是李华,今天是你高中生活第一天,请用日记记录你这一天的情况。内容包括:1.整体印象;2.最有意义的部分;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可以适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
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