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昆明市2021届“三诊一模”高考模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时,

选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASugarhasbeenlinkedtoseriousdiseaseslikeheartdisease,diab

etesandevencancer,whichiswhyit'svitaltocutdownonfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinsugar.Takealookatthedrinksthatcontainasurprisingamountofhiddens

ugarsandwhatyoushouldbeeatinginstead.FruitjuicesWhilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals,theyaretypicallyfullofsugar.Unfortunate

ly,thefiberthatfruitnaturallycontainsandthathelpsthebodykeepbloodsugarstablehasalsobeenremoved.Tokeepbloodsugarlevelsf

romrisingsharply,choosetoeatwholefruitswheneverajuicedesirecomesalong.SportsdrinksSportsdrinksmightseemliketheperfectchoiceforhydrationwhileexercisin

g,buttheycontainahighamountofaddedsugarsastheyweredesignedforathletesduringfierceandlongperiodsofactivity.Theonlypeoplewhoactuallybenefitfr

omsportsdrinksareprofessionalathletesormarathoners.Unlessthat'syou,juststicktoplainwater.FlavoredcoffeesFlavoredcoffeesaredeliciou

s,buttheycontainhiddensugarsastheyoftenrelyonartificialsyrups(糖浆)forflavoring.Alargeflavoredcoffeeatsomecoffee

chainshasupto25teaspoonsofsugar.Youcanstillenjoyyourmorningcupofcoffee.Juststicktounflavoredandunsweetenedversionsandavoidcreamershighinsugar.Iced

teasIcedteascanbeextremelyrefreshingonahotday,butthey'retypicallyover-sweetenedwithsugarorsyrups.Som

ebrandsoficedteaactuallycontainasurprising33gramsofsugarina355-milliliterserving.So,lookforicedteaswithoutanya

ddedsugarormakeyourownathomesoyoucansavemoneyandcontrolwhatgoesintoit.1.Howdofruitjuicesbenefitpeople?A.Theyprovidenecessaryminerals.B.Theyrefuelpe

opleduringsports.C.Theyenergizepeopleinthemorning.D.Theyrefreshpeopleonhotdays.2.Whatarecommonpeopleadvisedtohavewhileexercisi

ng?A.Fruitjuices.B.Flavoredcoffees.C.Naturalwater.D.Icedteas.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducefournutritiousdrin

ks.B.Todiscusstheadvantagesofdrinks.C.Tosharewaystomakedrinksathome.D.Towarmreadersagainsthigh-sugardrinks.BI'dneverheardoftheyangqin-an18thcent

uryChinesestringedinstrument—untilthispastSunday,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingEastmangraduateandmusicperformerZhangWenzhuoperformonitinavirtualconcert

.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqinatagefive.Whenshewasonly13,WenzhuowasawardedascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince;thehi

ghlycompetitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation,sheplacedfirstinnationwidecompetition

sandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,whereshewasawardedherbachelor'sinyangqinperforma

ncein2005.SheobtainedherdoctoratefromBostonUniversityinmusiceducationin2015andstudiedethnomusicologyatEastmanfrom2017to2019.Wenzhuohasperformedwit

hcountlessorchestrasandgroupsofmusiciansandwoncountlessawardsforherperformances.BeforeWenzhuoperformedonheryangqin,shepresentedabri

efhistoricalbackgroundoftheinstrument'sorigin,anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.Determinedbymusicologiststobebased

onthesimilarly-structuredEnglishhammereddulcimer(大扬琴),theyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.Astime

wenton,performancesbegantobesponsoredbythecountry,andyangqinperformersweregivenapathtohigherlevelsofsoci

almobility.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces,threetracingtheiroriginstocenturies'oldChinesecomposers,andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo'sperf

ormancessoundedfantastic.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound,coupledwithWenzhuo'smusicalability,a

llowedthefourgreatlydifferingpiecestostandtogetherasawonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.Itwasfascinatingtolearnabouttheyangq

inandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangWenzhuo?A.Shehasbeentrainedfor13years.B.Shetoppedmanycompetitions.C.She

studiedethnomusicologyinBoston.D.ShebecameabacheloratEastman.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Wenzhuo

'spersonalities.B.Wenzhuo'snationality.C.Wenzhuo'scontributions.D.Wenzhuo'sschooling.6.WhatmadeWenzhuo'sperformancesfantastic?A.Herhighleve

lofsocialmobility.B.Herknowledgeoftheinstrument.C.Hergiftandthecharmoftheyangqin.D.Herunderstandingofdifferentculture

s.7.Howdoestheauthorsoundtowardtheyangqin?A.Favorable.B.Curious.C.Strange.D.Cold.CBangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builtto

growfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhicharelikelytosufferfromfloodingb

ecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensare

madefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts(筏),risingandfillingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedtocontinueg

rowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeep,creatingaversionofraised-bedgardensthatfloat

inthewater.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,which

helpfeedthevegetableplants.Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,theresearcherswantedtounderstandwh

etherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggar

densprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sincome.Theyfoundtha

tfarmerstypicallyusehybrid(杂交)seeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensit

ivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarm

ertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentake

outhigh-interestloans(贷款)tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsibleg

overnmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.8.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?A.Byabsorbingnutrit

ionfromraft-plants.B.Bytakingshelterfromclimatechange.C.Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds.D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbe

ds.9.Whatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesinterviewed?A.“Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.”B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises.”C.“

Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons.”D.“Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourincome.”10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inpara

graph5mean?A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Beat.D.Equaled.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemhasbeenfound.B.Thegardensarebuiltwithro

ttednativeplants.C.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields.D.Low-interestloanslightenthestressoffarmers.DChinahasju

stofficiallyopeneditsFASTradiotelescopetointernationalscientists.Scientistsacrosstheworldcansubmitproposalsforastronomicalobservat

ionsusingthetelescope.FASTisshortforFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(球面射电望远镜)anditisalsobelievedtobe

theworld'slargestradiotelescopeandthemostsensitivesingle-dishradiotelescope.ThereceivingsurfaceareaofFASTis250,000square

meters,aboutthesizeof30standardfootballfields.ItsconstructionwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2

020.Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars(脉冲星)–therotatingneutronstars.Thestudyofp

ulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.

AnotherscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforouterspacecivilization.Thetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdep

ressioninsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1,100meters,whichm

aximizestheeffectivenessoftheobservationequipment.Secondly,theradiotelescopeneedstohavea“bigpan”toreceivebettersig

nal.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducetheamountofexcavation(挖掘)anddifficultyofconstruction.Moreover,theselectedsiteinGuizhouisf

arawayfromcities,andhasasmallpopulation,whichreducestheinterference(干扰)causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs,mobilephonesa

ndradiosfromhumanactivities.FASThasidentifiedover300pulsars.Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1,000infiveyearsandthatthetelescopecouldlocatean

didentifythefirstpulsaroutsidethegalaxy.Withtheopening-uptointernationalscientists,China'sFASTisexpecte

dtomakemorecontributiontoastronomicalresearchinthefuture.12.WhatdoweknowaboutFAST?A.Itisopenedtoglobalscientists.B.Itisap

rojectunderconstruction.C.Ithasprovidedservicesince2016.D.Ithasfoundapulsaroutsidethegalaxy.13.WhatisthemaintaskofFAST?A.Tostudyblackhol

es.B.Toobservethepulsars.C.Toexplorethesun.D.Toseekspacecivilization.14.What'sspecialabouttheselectedsite?A.It'sclosetourbanareas.B.Itr

educesengineeringamount.C.Itpossessesashallowdepression.D.It'satthehighestaltitudeinChina.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforth

etext?A.MajorScientificTasksofFASTB.WaystoSelecttheSiteforFASTC.ContributionsFASTHasMadeD.FactsaboutFASTRadioTelescope第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowMaturitySometimesit'sfuntobeakid,butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasign

postofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.16Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations,butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomem

ature.●Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals,insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment.17Letyourcharactermastery

ourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues,evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.●18Whenyouwereyounger,yourschedulewasmade

foryou:youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now,youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,d

oit.Evenifitisn'tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.●Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustan

dsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect,whetheritisyourparents,friendsorromanticpartner.

19●Admityourdisadvantages.20Don'tblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteract

ional,meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.It'smucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel,butrecognizeyourrole,andtakeresponsi

bilityforyouractions.A.Keepyourcommitments.B.Thisisaverymatureaction.C.Reflectonwhatmakesyouactive.D.Allowyourvaluestoguideyo

urlife.E.Respectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.F.Agoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself

.G.Itcanincludeintellectual,emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。Over48,000orangetreesspreadallcornersofSeville,Spain.Theynotonlyfillthecity'sairwiththe21smelloforangeflowersinspr

ing,butalso22over16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatgivesSevillethe23ofbeingEurope'stoporange-producingcit

y,thefruitistoosourtobe24fresh.Whilesomeorangesareusedtomakejamandalcohol,mostofthem25landfills(垃圾填埋场).Orangesarea26forthecity.H

owever,thatmaychangesoonthankstoanideaofusingtheorangestoproducecleanenergy27.Theprogramis28bythecity'scouncila

ndparksdepartment.Juice29fromorangeswillbelefttoferment(发酵)inanexistingbiogasequipment.Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwi

llbeusedto30amachinetoproducecleanenergy.Theofficialsthinkit'snotjustabout31moneyandtheysayorangesare32producingextravaluefromwaste.Inthefirstp

eriodofa(n)33,1000kilosorangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy—enoughto34thedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Ifit's35,by2023,thecityhopesto

recyclealltheoranges.Ifallthefruitis36,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000people.Thisprojectwillhelptoreachthe37forreducingpollutionandthe

fightagainstclimatechange.Thelatest38isamongthemanyplansacrossSpainto39thecountry'sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemto40sourcesby2050.2

1.A.pleasantB.naturalC.familiarD.strange22.A.attractB.distributeC.bearD.collect23.A.momentB.prideC.stateD.dr

eam24.A.protectedB.soldC.pickedD.consumed25.A.gobacktoB.breakawayfromC.endupinD.giveinto26.A.problemB.reliefC.bidD.strength27.A.t

raditionallyB.creativelyC.brieflyD.slightly28.A.conductedB.abandonedC.measuredD.recorded29.A.purifiedB.soughtC.obtainedD.discovered30.A.

fixB.driveC.washD.design31.A.spendingB.earningC.countingD.saving32.A.urgentlyB.occasionallyC.extremelyD.actually3

3.A.experimentB.experienceC.competitionD.performance34.A.expandB.satisfyC.surveyD.remove35.A.complexB

.flexibleC.successfulD.simple36.A.displayedB.orderedC.eatenD.recycled37.A.standardsB.targetsC.conclusionsD.agre

ements38.A.effortB.proofC.inventionD.style39.A.opposeB.limitC.interruptD.achieve40.A.repeatedB.readaptedC.renewableD.r

eserved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNobelPrizeisthemostfamoushonorintheworld.Thepri

zeswerefirstawardedonDecember10,1901.ThatwasfiveyearsafterthedeathofAlfredNobel,the41(create)oftheprizes.Formanyyears,

prizeswereawardedinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andpeace.A42(six)awardforeconomicswascreatedin1968.MarieCuriewasthefirstwoman43(receive)the

award,in1903inphysics.She44(share)theawardwithherhusbandandanotherscientist.In1911,shewasawardedtheprizeinchemistry.Curieisoneoftheonlytwope

opleevertowinNobelPrizesindifferentareas.45(surprising),herdaughterIrenealsowontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.Theywer

etheonlymother-daughterpairtohavewontheprize.Theprizecommitteesaremadeup46famousscholarsandscientists.Nobelprizewinners47(choose)veryca

refully.Thevotingistopsecret.PrizesarepresentedtothewinnerseveryyearonDecember10.Theprizewinnersaresomeofthemostimportantp

eopleintheworld.48(win)theawardhelpsthemcontinuetheirwork.TheNobelFoundationawardscash,adiploma49agoldmedaltoeachprizewinner.The

cashamountchangesbasedon50itisgiventooneindividualorsharedamongagroupofpeople.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英

语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetinganiceneighborsincemyfa

milymovetothenewcommunity.Weusualjustwaveandsay“hi"whenwemeet.Therefore,anincidentchangedthis.Theotherday,aheavierrainhitourarea.Withstrongwindsblowi

ngthroughouttheday,apartofhiswoodenfence,about6footofit,camedown.WhenIwaswonderingwhattogetitrepaired,hegavemeahand.Withhishelp,thefencewasfixed

quickly.ItwaskindactbymyneighborandIwastouchingbyhiskindness.Iwillsoonsendtohimathank-younote.第二节书面表达(满分25分

)假定你是李华,你的网友Peter对你校即将举行的高中毕业纪念活动很感兴趣,请给他写封邮件介绍此次活动,内容包括:1.时间;2.形式;3.意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。昆明市2021届“三

诊一模”高考模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)1~3ACD4~7BDCA8~11ADCD12~15ABBD16~20GDAEB二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)21~25ACBDC26~30ABACB31~35DDABC36~4

0DBADC三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)41.creator42.Sixth43.toreceive44.Shared45.Surprisingly46.of47.arechosen48

.Winning/Towin49.And50.whether四、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetinganiceneighborsincemyfamilymovetothenewcommunit

y.Weusualjustmovedusuallywaveandsay“hi"whenwemeet.Therefore,anincidentchangedthis.Theotherday,aheavierrain

hitourarea.HoweverheavyWithstrongwindsblowingthroughouttheday,apartofhiswoodenfence,about6footofit,camedown.WhenI

myfeetwaswonderingwhattogetitrepaired,hegavemeahand.Withhishelp,thefencewasfixedquickly.Itwas^kindhowaactb

ymyneighborandIwastouchingbyhiskindness.Iwillsoonsendtohimathank-younote.touched五、书面表达(共1题,共25分)DearPeter,Knowingyou'reinterestedinourco

minggraduationactivity,Iwouldliketosharethedetailswithyou.TheactivityisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolonJune9.Tobeginwith,therewil

lbeaceremonycongratulatingallofusonourgraduationfromhighschool.Studentrepresentativeswillexpressourgratitudetotheteachers'efforts,parents

’supportandpeers'help.What'smore,avarietyofactivitieswillbeinvolved,includingtakingphotos,recordingvideos,writinggraduationwishes,givingawaysouvenirs

andsoon.Theactivitywillsurelyhelpusreflectonthethreeyears'schoollifeaswellaslookforwardtoabetterjourneyinthe

future.Couldyoutellusaboutyourgraduationactivity?Yours,LiHua