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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023届高三年级阶段测试（四）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarekind.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyhaveinfl

uence.2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.3.Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl'soffer?A.Hehasadoctor'sappointment.B.Hehasgonetothebeachearli

er.C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppingforaparty.C.Orderingsomefood.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.H

owtounderstandexpressions.B.Howtomakedesserts.C.Howtosolveproblems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman'sadvicefo

rthewoman'strip?A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.Howmuchvacatio

ntimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthec

onversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofinishherre

port.C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman'sparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excite

d.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?A.Visithis

family.B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cla

ssmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsomeclasses.C.Losingatsports.15.Whatgamewouldn'ttheboyli

ketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C-Onth

efirstfloor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hewilltakecareofafami

lymember.18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesemester.19.Whatwilltheschooldot

oappreciateMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonavacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan?A.Ateacher.B

.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABe

stGiftsforEveryTypeofMomDoyouwanttorewardMomwithNewYeargifts?Millionsofproductsareofferedonline,butdon'

tgetscaredaway.Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick“Addtocart”toshowerMomwithlove.DaintyEarrings-Bes

tfortheJewelryLoverMadefromsterlingsilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They'realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,0

00plusfive-starreviewers,AprilFarmerconfirm：this，saying，“Justabouteverymaterialirritates（刺激）myears，b

utIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow-andnoirritation,nocolorchanging,orfadingofsilver.Ican'teventelltheyarein!”KSLunchBag-Bestf

ortheWorkingMomThisin-disguisecoolerbagwillputasmileonmom'sfaceduringlunchhour.Withthousandsoffive-star学科网（北京）股份有限公司rev

iewers,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining（隔热的内衬）thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh，andani

nsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.BrevilleExpress-BestfortheCoffeeLoverTalkabouta

morningboost!IfMomisatruecoffeelover,she'sdreamedofowningahigh-endcoffeemachine.Nowyoucanmakethatdreamar

eality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-contr

olledgrinding（研磨）that＇snormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.BeckhamPillows--BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNight'sSleepShed

eservesapeacefulnight'srestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe'llgetjustthatwiththeseBeckhampillows.Thesetoftwoaffordablecoo

linggelpillowsisidealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.Itoffersmuch-neededtemperatureregulationthatwillkeephermorecomfor

tablethanever.It'sabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soit'sprettymuchahit.21.AprilFarmer'sreviewindicatesth

attheDaintyEarringsareA.lightandskin-friendlyB.simpleanduniqueC.stylishandvaluableD.strongandfancy22.Fromthepassage,wecankno

wthatA.DaintyEarringsarebestforformaloccasionsB.KSLunchBagissilver,portableandinsulatedC.BrevilleExpressfeaturesfineandqu

ickgrindingD.BeckhamPillowssuitdifferentsleepingpositions23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Agenciessellingproductstomoms.B.Peoplesee

kinggiftsfortheirmoms.C.Momsplanningtorewardthemselves.D.Salesmenstudyingmoms'preferences.BAfewdaysago,myhusb

and,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,weh

adtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbee

nconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmyw

alkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead-apairofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowf

eltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestore

tobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe'dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Ic

ouldhardlybelieveit-thereonnickelsshelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfou

ndthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant-onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.I

tseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I'dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmy

carinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I'msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It'

sallwehave.”It'sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI'dbeenworkingwith.“Ihave

anewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn'tthinkl

ong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,...24.Afterthewildfire,thecoupleA.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotosofthedestructionC.couldhard

lyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablym

ean?A.Remained.B.Changed.C.Strengthened.D.Sank.26.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallenging

times.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.27.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickel

s,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtper

hapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.学科网（北京）股份有限公司CNoteveryarchitecturallandmarkisgr

andinscale,withsplendiddecorations,oramazingcolors.SuzhouGardensmayjustbetheopposite.WhenagroupofmonksduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1

368)firstconstructedLionGroveGarden,theymayhavejustwantedtoenjoyaquietplace,hiddenawayfromurbannoise,whileinthefollowingcenturies,th

ischarminggarden-mostnotableforitswatersiderockeriesresemblingtheshapeoflions-hasattractedaconstants

treamofcelebrityguests,whohaveleftalonglistofpoems，paintingsandhistoricalanecdotes（轶事）.Inrecentyears,nineofthebest-knownclassicalgardensof

Suzhou,includingLionGroveGarden,HumbleAdministrator'sGardenandGreatWavePavilion,wereregisteredintotheWorldHeritageList.AsUNESCOremark

s,"ClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturallandscapesinminiature（缩略图），isnowherebetterillustratedthanintheninegardens,whi

chreflecttheprofoundnaturalbeautyinChinesecultureandinspirepeopletopursueharmonywiththeworld.”Nowadays,relevantadminist

rationshavebeentryingtorestorethehistoricallandscapesofSuzhou'sclassicalgardens.Consequently,lastyear,anewprojectwaslaunchedallowingtourist

sinsmallgroupstoreserveplacestoenterthegardenintheearlymorningbeforetheregularopeningtime.Theirvisitendedwiththemcompletingthelaststepinmakingat

raditionalfoldingfan,addingapoemaboutthegardenonitssurface.Theexperiencewasalsoregardedasawaytohelppeopleunderstandthewisdom,elegan

ceandphilosophicalworldviewoftheancientChineseliterati（文人）.Thedelicatebeautyofthegardensstillflowsviathecana

lsthatsnakeacrossSuzhou.Hardlyfelt,theirstrengthinshapingthecity'scharacterseemstolastforever.28.What'sthepurp

oseofbuildingtheLionGroveGarden?A.Tosharehistoricalanecdotes.B.Toattractcelebrityguests.C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.D.Tostayfarfromt

hemaddingcrowd.29.WhatdoSuzhouGardensshow?A.Splendiddecorations.B.Grandbeauty.C.Human-natureharmony.D.Amazingcolors.30.Wh

atcanweknowabouttheprojectfromParagraph4?A.ItfeaturedtraditionalChineseelements.B.Smallgroupswithoutreservationwerewelcome.C.Itsmainai

mwastohelppeopleapproachpoems.D.Itwaslaunchedwhenthegardenswereopentothepublic.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SuzhouGardens,aplaceofnatio

nalpride.B.SuzhouGardens,aplacewithnaturalbeauty.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.SuzhouGardens,aplacethatshowsthedecorationsandco

lors.D.SuzhouGardens,aplacethatreflectsthephilosophyandculture.DAeronautics（航空学）specialistsfromtheUniversity

ofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight,creating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone（无人机）.StudyleaderJavaanChahlbe

lievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonfly＇sshapeandmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.Chahl'steamusedaspecialp

hotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75differentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlon

gbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.Investig

atingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dr

agonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperformupside-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid-air.

Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtogl

idetosafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferdronesthatcanrightthemselves.Ofcourse,notallattemptstobu

ilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet'sairvehiclewassupposedtooperateasanaerialcamera,observationandsecuritydrone,butitfailedbefo

reproductiongotunderway.Similarly,Insectothopter,anAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe1970swasdeserted.Yetthep

rinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.Infact,NASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredautonomouscraftcalledDrag

onflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturn'smoonTitanin2034.NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle,ratherthanawingeddrone,butengineersarestillconvincedtheycan

crackthecodeofnature'smostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.32.Whydidaeronaut

icsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight?A.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.B.Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.C.T

oclarifytheflexibilityandefficiencyofdrones.D.Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.33.ThespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabilitytoA.glidetosafe

tyB.avoidtrickysituationsC.performobservationtasksD.adjustthemselvestostaystable34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowar

dswingeddrones?A.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Conservative.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WingedDrones:Still

aLongWaytoGoB.JavaanChahl:AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronauticsC.ADragonfly'sFlyingTechnique:PerfectforDronesD.T

heCodeofNature:ASolutiontoNASA'sSpaceExploration第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenLizDixon-Spaingotmarriedin1967,therewasonlyoneplacewhereshewantedtoholdcelebrations.Thatwasherpare

nts'gardenwiththebeautifulbeechtreeoverlookingthefestivities（庆典）.36Theperfectceremonyleftalastingimpress

iononher.37Hertwosistersalsocelebratedtheirweddingsnexttothetree.Thebeechhasbeenaconstantpresenceinherfamily'slives.Ithasbeenp

artofallofherfamilymemoriesbecausetheyallhappenedaroundthetree.Whenshewasachild,Lizoftenplayedaroundthetreeandenjoyedwatchingitcome

tolifeasa"hometogenerationsofwildlife".Afterhermarriageended,shemovedbacktoherchildhoodhome,whereshehasbeenlivingeversince.

Sheusedtoopenupthegardentothepublicaspartofthenationalgardenscheme.38“Lookingatitfrominsidethehouseisf

antastic,buttostandrightunderneathfeelsextraordinary,”saidonevisitor.Lizhasfourgrown-upsons,whospenttheirchildhoodplayingon

thegrassinfrontofthetree.HerchildrenandeightgrandchildrenliveacrosstheUK,inLondon,Scotland,SouthportandStamford.However,t

heyoftencomeheretomeetup.39Oneofhergrandchildren,Frank,10,livesinHackney,EastLondon,butvisitsLizoften.40Oneoft

hembegins:“Throughthepebblefilleddriveway,throughtheoldwoodengate,layaparadisefornature.”A.Thetreehelpsbringthemtoget

her.B.Thebeechtreeinspiredhimtowritepoems.C.Lizishappythateverythingiscomingfullcircle.D.Visitorswereimpressedwhentheyc

aughtsightofthetree.E.Thetreehasalsobecomeamajorpartofherchildren'slives.F.Sheplantedvariousflowersarounditjustforthespecialoccas

ion.G.Holdingweddingreceptionsinthegardenhasbecomeherfamilytradition.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。WorldBookandCopyrightDayisacelebrationtopromotethe56(enjoy)ofbooksandreading.Eachyear,on23April,celebratio

nstakeplaceallovertheworldtorecognizedifferenttypesofbooks-alinkbetweenthepastandthefuture,abridgebetwee

ngenerationsandacrosscultures.23Aprilisa57(symbol)dateinworldliterature.Itisthedateon58severalprominentauthors,学科网（北京）

股份有限公司WilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantes,andIncaGarcilasodelaVegaall59(die).ThisdatewasanaturalchoiceforUNESCO'sGeneralConference

,60(hold)inParisin1995,topayaworldwidetributetobooksandauthorsonthisdate,encouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Bookshav

elongrepresentedthehumancapacitytovisualizeworlds,bothrealandimagined,61(give)voicetothediversityofhumanexperience.Theyhelpussha

reideas,obtaininformation,andinspireadmiration62differentcultures,enablingfar-reachingformsofdialoguebetweenpeopleac

rossspaceandtime.Storytellingis63incrediblyeffectivetool64itcomestoeducatingyoungergenerations.Indeed,booksarevitalvehiclestoaccess,transm

itandpromoteeducation,science,culture,andinformationworldwide.OnWorldBookandCopyrightDay,wecelebratetheircharmingpower65(spark)innovation,gen

erateknowledgeandchangeminds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正在组织题为“MyCareer，Mylife”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你他写一封邮件

，内容包括：1．讲座时间和地点；2．讲座目的和内容；3．发出邀请。注意：1．词数100字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）文。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短TheNunes'sfamilylivedinafriendlycommunitynearthewoods.ItwasanormalWednesdayafternoo

nMomAraceliNunesreturnedhomefromsellingfoodanddrinksalongtheroadsideinPlantersville,Texas.Herbusinesshadbee

nfairlyprofitableandshewashappytoseeherhusbandpreparingdinnerinthekitchenandher3-year-oldson,ChristopherRamirez,playingi

ntheyard.However,whensheturnedtounloadhercar,shedidn'tnoticethekidfollowedaneighbor'sdogintothewoods.Whentheycouldn'tfindChristoph

er,thepanickyfamilycalledforhelp,andwithinafewhours,48differentagenciesarrivedtocombthroughtheareaaroundtheirhome.T

heirentirecommunitystartedtohelpfindChristopher.Somewalkedintotheforestandothersdrovefartheraway.Afterdayswithnosignofthekid,rescuersfearedthewor

st,butAracelineverstoppedhopingforherson's学科网（北京）股份有限公司safereturn.Atlonglast,afterfourlongdaysandnights,thesheriffreceivedaphonecallfromamannamedT

imHalfin.TimHalfin'shousewasaboutthreemilesaway.Hehadheardofthemissingboywhenhereturnedhomefromabusinesstrip.Hedidn'tthinkath

ree-year-oldcouldwalkthatfartowherehelived.However,asalltheprevioussearchingeffortswereinvain,hedecidedtotryhisluckaroundhisownhouse.Not

longafterhewentoutintothewoods,hewassurprisedbywhatcameintohissight.TherewasChristopher!Asidefrombeingdehydratedandveryhungry,thekidwascompletely

unharmed.Hewasfoundoutsidetherangewhereauthoritieswerelookingforhim,soit'sprettyamazingthatTimdiscoveredhim.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。WhenTimpickedhimup,thekidwasstillconscious.ChristopherspenttwodaysrecoveringatTexasChildren'sHospitalbeforehewastakenhome.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资

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