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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023届高三年级阶段测试（四）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarekind.B.Theyare

rich.C.Theyhaveinfluence.2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.3.Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl'soffer?A.Hehasadoctor'sap

pointment.B.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppingforapa

rty.C.Orderingsomefood.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtounderstandexpressions.B.Howtomakedesserts.C.Howtosolvepr

oblems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman'strip?A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.B.Sheshouldon

lystayinRome.C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.Twodays.B.

Fivedays.C.Sevendays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworrie

dabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofinishherreport.C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman'sparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbac

ktohishometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandeci

detodoatlast?A.Visithisfamily.B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What'stherelationshipbet

weenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsome

classes.C.Losingatsports.15.Whatgamewouldn'ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethird

floor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C-Onthefirstfloor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hew

illtakecareofafamilymember.18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesemester

.19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonavacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan?A.Ateacher.

B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestGiftsforEveryTypeofMomDoyou

wanttorewardMomwithNewYeargifts?Millionsofproductsareofferedonline,butdon'tgetscaredaway.Wehavedonethework

foryoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick“Addtocart”toshowerMomwithlove.DaintyEarrings-BestfortheJewelryLoverMadefromsterling

silver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They'realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.Amo

ngthe8,000plusfive-starreviewers,AprilFarmerconfirm：this，saying，“Justabouteverymaterialirritates（刺激）myears，butIhavehadtheseinforthreemon

thsnow-andnoirritation,nocolorchanging,orfadingofsilver.Ican'teventelltheyarein!”KSLunchBag-BestfortheWo

rkingMomThisin-disguisecoolerbagwillputasmileonmom'sfaceduringlunchhour.Withthousandsoffive-star学科网（北京）股份有限公司reviewers

,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining（隔热的内衬）thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh，andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.P

lus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.BrevilleExpress-BestfortheCoffeeLoverTalkaboutamorningboost!IfMomisatrue

coffeelover,she'sdreamedofowningahigh-endcoffeemachine.Nowyoucanmakethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress

,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding（研磨）that＇sn

ormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.BeckhamPillows--BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNight'sSleepShedeservesapeacefulnight'srestafterallthehardwork

shedoeseveryday,andshe'llgetjustthatwiththeseBeckhampillows.Thesetoftwoaffordablecoolinggelpillowsisidealforback,stomach

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oit'sprettymuchahit.21.AprilFarmer'sreviewindicatesthattheDaintyEarringsareA.lightandskin-friendlyB.simp

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eandinsulatedC.BrevilleExpressfeaturesfineandquickgrindingD.BeckhamPillowssuitdifferentsleepingpositions23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Agenc

iessellingproductstomoms.B.Peopleseekinggiftsfortheirmoms.C.Momsplanningtorewardthemselves.D.Salesmenstudyingmoms'preferences.BAfewdaysago,myhu

sband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepin

thebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalne

wspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?I

thought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead-apairof

nickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluck

ycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeveryt

hingwe'dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieve

it-thereonnickelsshelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIha

dfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant-onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelap

pearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I'dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetire

ofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I'msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It'sallw

ehave.”It'sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI'dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid

.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn'tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,.

..24.Afterthewildfire,thecoupleA.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotosofthedestructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksg

ivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablyme

an?A.Remained.B.Changed.C.Strengthened.D.Sank.26.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor?A.Luckfortheforese

eablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.27.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassa

ge?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C.Isawamy

steriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.学科网（

北京）股份有限公司CNoteveryarchitecturallandmarkisgrandinscale,withsplendiddecorations,oramazingcolors.SuzhouGardensmayjustbetheoppos

ite.WhenagroupofmonksduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)firstconstructedLionGroveGarden,theymayhavejustwant

edtoenjoyaquietplace,hiddenawayfromurbannoise,whileinthefollowingcenturies,thischarminggarden-mostnotableforitswatersiderockeriesresembli

ngtheshapeoflions-hasattractedaconstantstreamofcelebrityguests,whohaveleftalonglistofpoems，paintingsandhistoricalanecdotes（轶事）.Inrecentyears

,nineofthebest-knownclassicalgardensofSuzhou,includingLionGroveGarden,HumbleAdministrator'sGardenandGreat

WavePavilion,wereregisteredintotheWorldHeritageList.AsUNESCOremarks,"ClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturalland

scapesinminiature（缩略图），isnowherebetterillustratedthanintheninegardens,whichreflecttheprofoundnaturalbeautyinChinesecult

ureandinspirepeopletopursueharmonywiththeworld.”Nowadays,relevantadministrationshavebeentryingtorestorethehist

oricallandscapesofSuzhou'sclassicalgardens.Consequently,lastyear,anewprojectwaslaunchedallowingtouristsinsmallgr

oupstoreserveplacestoenterthegardenintheearlymorningbeforetheregularopeningtime.Theirvisitendedwiththemcompletingth

elaststepinmakingatraditionalfoldingfan,addingapoemaboutthegardenonitssurface.Theexperiencewasalsoregardedasawaytohelppeo

pleunderstandthewisdom,eleganceandphilosophicalworldviewoftheancientChineseliterati（文人）.Thedelicateb

eautyofthegardensstillflowsviathecanalsthatsnakeacrossSuzhou.Hardlyfelt,theirstrengthinshapingthecity'scharacterse

emstolastforever.28.What'sthepurposeofbuildingtheLionGroveGarden?A.Tosharehistoricalanecdotes.B.Toattrac

tcelebrityguests.C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.D.Tostayfarfromthemaddingcrowd.29.WhatdoSuzhouGardensshow?A.Splendiddecorations.B.G

randbeauty.C.Human-natureharmony.D.Amazingcolors.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheprojectfromParagraph4?A.ItfeaturedtraditionalC

hineseelements.B.Smallgroupswithoutreservationwerewelcome.C.Itsmainaimwastohelppeopleapproachpoems.D.Itwaslaunchedwhenthegar

denswereopentothepublic.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SuzhouGardens,aplaceofnationalpride.B.SuzhouGardens,aplacewithnaturalbeauty.学科网（北京）股

份有限公司C.SuzhouGardens,aplacethatshowsthedecorationsandcolors.D.SuzhouGardens,aplacethatreflectsthephilosophyandc

ulture.DAeronautics（航空学）specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight,creating3Dmode

lsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone（无人机）.StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonfly＇sshapeand

movementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.Chahl'steamusedaspecialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75diff

erentdragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollections.Theirwingsarelong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlongbodiesgivethemexcellentstabilitya

ndbalance,makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliverawkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.Investigatingthewayt

hatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeabletoperfo

rmupside-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselvesupsidedownmid-air.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeper

formedwhiledragonfliesareunconscious,meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglidet

osafetywiththeirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingtocopydragonflywingstocreatesaferdronesthatcanrightthemselves.Ofcourse,notallattem

ptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet'sairvehiclewassupposedtooperateasanaerialcamera,observationandsecuritydrone,butitfail

edbeforeproductiongotunderway.Similarly,Insectothopter,anAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe1970swasdeserted.Yettheprincipl

esbehindwingeddronesaresolid.Infact,NASAhassettledonanuclear-poweredautonomouscraftcalledDragonflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturn'smoonTitanin2034.

NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle,ratherthanawingeddrone,butengineersarestillconvincedtheycancrackthecodeofnature'smostgiftedflyinginsectandrev

olutionizeunmannedflightalongtheway.32.Whydidaeronauticsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonfly's

flight?A.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.B.Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.C.Toclarifytheflexibilit

yandefficiencyofdrones.D.Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.33.Thespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabi

litytoA.glidetosafetyB.avoidtrickysituationsC.performobservationtasksD.adjustthemselvestostaystable34.Whatistheauthor'satt

itudetowardswingeddrones?A.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Conservative.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Winge

dDrones:StillaLongWaytoGoB.JavaanChahl:AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronauticsC.ADragonfly'sFlyingTechnique:Perfe

ctforDronesD.TheCodeofNature:ASolutiontoNASA'sSpaceExploration第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenLizDixon-Spain

gotmarriedin1967,therewasonlyoneplacewhereshewantedtoholdcelebrations.Thatwasherparents'gardenwiththebeautifulbeechtr

eeoverlookingthefestivities（庆典）.36Theperfectceremonyleftalastingimpressiononher.37Hertwosistersalsocelebratedtheirweddingsnexttothetree.Thebee

chhasbeenaconstantpresenceinherfamily'slives.Ithasbeenpartofallofherfamilymemoriesbecausetheyallhappenedaroundthetree.Whenshewasachild,Lizo

ftenplayedaroundthetreeandenjoyedwatchingitcometolifeasa"hometogenerationsofwildlife".Afterhermarriageended,shemovedbacktoherchil

dhoodhome,whereshehasbeenlivingeversince.Sheusedtoopenupthegardentothepublicaspartofthenationalgarden

scheme.38“Lookingatitfrominsidethehouseisfantastic,buttostandrightunderneathfeelsextraordinary,”saidon

evisitor.Lizhasfourgrown-upsons,whospenttheirchildhoodplayingonthegrassinfrontofthetree.Herchildrenandeightgrandchil

drenliveacrosstheUK,inLondon,Scotland,SouthportandStamford.However,theyoftencomeheretomeetup.39Oneof

hergrandchildren,Frank,10,livesinHackney,EastLondon,butvisitsLizoften.40Oneofthembegins:“Throughthepebblefilleddriveway,throughtheoldwoodengate,la

yaparadisefornature.”A.Thetreehelpsbringthemtogether.B.Thebeechtreeinspiredhimtowritepoems.C.Lizishappyt

hateverythingiscomingfullcircle.D.Visitorswereimpressedwhentheycaughtsightofthetree.E.Thetreehasalsobecomeamajorpartofherchildren'slives.

F.Sheplantedvariousflowersarounditjustforthespecialoccasion.G.Holdingweddingreceptionsinthegardenhasbecomeherfamilytradition.第二节（共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldBookandCopyrightDayisacelebrationtopromotethe56(enjoy)ofbooksandreading.Eachyear,on23April,cel

ebrationstakeplaceallovertheworldtorecognizedifferenttypesofbooks-alinkbetweenthepastandthefuture,abridgebetweengenerationsandacrosscultures.23Ap

rilisa57(symbol)dateinworldliterature.Itisthedateon58severalprominentauthors,学科网（北京）股份有限公司WilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantes,andIncaGarcila

sodelaVegaall59(die).ThisdatewasanaturalchoiceforUNESCO'sGeneralConference,60(hold)inParisin1995,topayaworldwidetributetobooksandauthorso

nthisdate,encouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Bookshavelongrepresentedthehumancapacitytovisualizeworlds,bo

threalandimagined,61(give)voicetothediversityofhumanexperience.Theyhelpusshareideas,obtaininformation,andinspireadmiration62differentc

ultures,enablingfar-reachingformsofdialoguebetweenpeopleacrossspaceandtime.Storytellingis63incrediblyeffectivetool64itcomestoeducatingyoungergener

ations.Indeed,booksarevitalvehiclestoaccess,transmitandpromoteeducation,science,culture,andinformationworldwide.OnWorldBookandCopyrigh

tDay,wecelebratetheircharmingpower65(spark)innovation,generateknowledgeandchangeminds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正在组织题为“MyCareer，

Mylife”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．讲座时间和地点；2．讲座目的和内容；3．发出邀请。注意：1．词数100字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDa

vid,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短TheNunes'sfamilylivedinafriendlycommunitynearthewoods.Itwasanorma

lWednesdayafternoonMomAraceliNunesreturnedhomefromsellingfoodanddrinksalongtheroadsideinPlantersville,Texa

s.Herbusinesshadbeenfairlyprofitableandshewashappytoseeherhusbandpreparingdinnerinthekitchenandher3-year-oldson,ChristopherRamirez

,playingintheyard.However,whensheturnedtounloadhercar,shedidn'tnoticethekidfollowedaneighbor'sdogintothewoods.Whentheycouldn'tfindCh

ristopher,thepanickyfamilycalledforhelp,andwithinafewhours,48differentagenciesarrivedtocombthroughtheareaaroundtheirhome

.TheirentirecommunitystartedtohelpfindChristopher.Somewalkedintotheforestandothersdrovefartheraway.Afterdayswithnosig

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ast,afterfourlongdaysandnights,thesheriffreceivedaphonecallfromamannamedTimHalfin.TimHalfin'shousewas

aboutthreemilesaway.Hehadheardofthemissingboywhenhereturnedhomefromabusinesstrip.Hedidn'tthinkathree-year-

oldcouldwalkthatfartowherehelived.However,asalltheprevioussearchingeffortswereinvain,hedecidedtotryhisluck

aroundhisownhouse.Notlongafterhewentoutintothewoods,hewassurprisedbywhatcameintohissight.TherewasChristopher!Asidefrombeingdehydra

tedandveryhungry,thekidwascompletelyunharmed.Hewasfoundoutsidetherangewhereauthoritieswerelookingforhim,soit'spre

ttyamazingthatTimdiscoveredhim.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenTimpickedhimup,thekidwasstillconscious.Christopherspenttwodaysrecoveringat

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