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安徽省阜阳第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期7月阶段性考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ajournalist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Anita,Ih

aven’tseenyouforages.W:Yeah,haveyougraduatedfromGeorgetownuniversity?M:Yes,Igraduatedlastmonthandgotajobinthelocalpress.Youknow,Ire

allylikewritingstories.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.【答

案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thetrainingstartsatfiveo’clockp.m.Asusual,wecanstartoffatfourthirtyp.m.M:Oh,Ihavetodropbythetailorshop.Ineedtohavemytrousersshorte

ned.W:Thenwe’dbettersetoutonehourearlierthantheusualtime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.

Throwaparty.B.Buysomecheese.C.GotoWashington.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’dlikesomecheeseforabarbecuethisweeke

nd.WewillbeasmallgroupoffriendsgatheringattheWashingtonPark.M:Forabarbecue,youcouldhaveanycheeseyouwanthere.4.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$120.B.$170.C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ipaid120dollarsformynewbike.W:Howcomeitwassocheap?M:Well,I

gotfiftydollarsformyoldbikewhenIexchangedit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heispoorlypaid.B.Heisveryb

usy.C.Heisnotconfident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,you’rereallyagoodtennisplayer!M:Thankyou.Ilikeplayingtennisverymuch.W:Whynotjoinmyt

rainingcenterandteachforus?Youcanearnsomeextramoney.M:I’dliketo,butIdon’tthinkIcanfitthatintosuchatightschedule.第二

节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tocheckthetime.C.Tomakeanapology.7.WhereisJoshuanow?A.OnPoplarStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.

OnCiderStreet.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:HelloJoshua.M:Hi,Maria.I’msorrywecan’tbeatyourplaceontime.W:Yeah,wewerewonderin

gwhereyouwere.Whathappened?M:Weseemtohavemadeawrongturnandgotlost.W:Whereareyou?M:Letmesee.WepassedthenationalbankonElmerRoadtenminutesagoandwerenow

onastreetwithatallwhitebuilding.Ithinkit’sPoplarStreet.W:Gee,youreallyarelost.ThebestthingtodoistodrivebackdownElmerRoaduntilyou

gettoWestonHospitalandthenturnright.M:DrivebackdownElmerRoad?W:Yes,afteryouturnrightatthehospital,CiderStreetwillbethese

condstreetonyourright.M:Gotit,thanks.Hopefullywe’llbetherebyseventhirty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheconversati

onabout?A.Singles’parties.B.Onlineshopping.C.Aspecialfestival.9.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A.Topromoteonline

sales.B.Tohelppeopleshowlove.C.Tohelppeoplegettogether.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,DoubleEleveniscoming.W:WhatisDoubleEleven

?M:Well,inrecentyearsithasbecomeaspecialfestivalinChina.W:WhydoyoucallitDoubleEleven?M:BecauseitfallsonNovembereleventhanditis

alsocalledSingles’Day.Singlepeoplehavepartiestoshowlovethatday.ThenlaterDoubleElevenShoppingFestivalisheldtocelebrateit.W:Isee.ButI

thinkthefestivalisonlyameansofpromotingonlineshopping.Right?M:Ithinkso听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthespeakersgettotheairport?.A.Bysu

bway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.11.WhoisJimmyprobably?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theflightattendant.12.Whichcityisthespeakers’destination?A.San

Francisco.B.LosAngeles.C.Seattle.13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Bookanotherflight.B.Getallthetickets.C.Runtocheckin.

【答案】10.B11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup,Giana,wehavetorun.ThetrafficinSanFranciscoismuchheavierthanthatinSeattle.Wes

houldn’thavetakenthebus.Itwouldbemuchquickerbytaxiorsubway.HasJimmywokenupyet?W:No,listen,Evan,Ican’twalkanyfasterwithJimmyinmyarmsandthisb

agonmyback.Butwhatifyourunaheadwithyourpassportandourbaggage?Youcangetyourticketandhaveabaggagecheckedinfirst.I’lltrytowakeJi

mmyup.M:Fine.Doyouknowwherethecheck-incounteris?W:Yes,row27unitedairlinestoLosAngeles.M:Okay.Thegatewillcloseinthirtyminutes,sothere’snotimetolos

e.W:Don’tworry,justhurryup.I’lltakeJimmytothecounterandgetourtickets.Withoutthebaggage,it’llsavemealotoftimetogothroughsecurity.M:Allright,I’llwai

tforyouatthedeparturegate.Becareful.Ifanythinggoeswrong,youcanasktheofficialsforhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakerstalkin

gabout?A.Thesupplydistribution.B.Thecitymarathon.C.Thechangeableweather.15.Whendidthewomancompletehercourse?A.Around10:00.B

.Around8:00.C.Around12:00.16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?A.W

orkasavolunteer.B.Runarace.C.Jointhelawoffice.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:YoutookpartintheannualcityMarathon

lastweek.That’sawesome.Ididn’tknowyouareanathlete.W:Thankyou,butit’sjustahobby.Marathonsallowmetoescapefrommytiringworkatthelawof

fice.M:Whatabouttherace?Didyoucompletethewholecourse?W:IranahalfMarathon,aboutthirteenmilesaltogether.Ittookmeabouttwohours.M:O

h,Icouldn’tevenpicturemyselfrunningthatlong,especiallyinsuchhotwindlessdays.W:Theracestartedateighto’clockandl

uckilytherewereenoughcloudsthewholemorning.M:Didyoucarryanysupplieswithyou?W:No,thevolunteerswouldprovid

euswithenoughsuppliesalongthepath.Itwasn’tastoughasyouthink.Wouldyouliketojoinmenextyear?M:Eh,IthinkIcanhelpdistributethesuppl

iesandcheerfortheathletes.W:That’sagreatidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenisthedeadlineforentries?A.October15th.B.August31s

t.C.November1st.19.Whatisthetopicofthisyear?A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.20Whatistheprizefortheschoolwinner?A.Pi

cturesofEngland.B.Booksfromawriter.C.Lessonsfromanartist.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【详解】M:Thanksforcallingourcompetitionhotline.Wehavealltheinfor

mationyouneedtoenterthisexcitingpaintingcompetition.Themostimportantdateforyoutorememberistheoneyouhavetosendinyourpaintingsby.That’s

thethirtyfirstofaugust.Weneedthemallinbythatdate,becausethewinningpaintingswillbeinashowheldfromOctoberfifteen

thtoNovember,firstattheschoolofarts.Thenextimportantbitof.informationisthetopicforthecompetition.Lastyear’stopicofcitieswasverysuccessful.Th

isyear,we’dliketoseepaintingsshowingyourideasonthesubjectofthefuture.Thinkaboutyourworld,yourfamilyandhome.Howmigh

titlook100yearsfromnow?Unfortunately,wecan’treturnyourpaintings,buttoshowthatyou’veentered,allofyouwillreceiveacertificate.It’lllookgreatony

ourbedroomwallnexttoyourpostersandphotos.Wewelcomeentriesfromschoolgroupssomakesureyoutellyourteacheraboutthecompetiti

on.SchoolscanwinaspecialcoursewithBarryWells.He’sanartistfromAustraliawho’sproducedpicturesformanychildren’sstorybookssoldhereinEn

gland.He’llbedoingclassesinhowtodrawcartoons,goodluckandhappypainting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AASelectionofMuseumsandAttractionsinWashingtonDCTheTidalBasinThebasin,partoftheWestPotomacPark,issurrounded

byapaththat’sperfectforwalking,runningorcycling.ThememorialstoThomasJeffersonandMartinLutherKingJunioraretwohighligh

tssurroundingthelake.ItisthelocationmostassociatedwithWashington’sCherryBlossom(樱花)Festivalthattakesplaceeachsprin

g.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureThemuseumopenedinlate2016aftermorethanadecadeofplanning.

ItisdedicatedtoAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureandisorganizedlikeaverticaltimeline,startingwiththeAtlanticslavetradeonthe140

0sandmovinguptothe21stcentury.HigherupareexhibitionsonAfricanAmericanmusic,theatreandart.It’sapowerfulexper

ienceandalsoverypopular:you’llhavetoapplyforatimedtickettoenter.TheNewseumFurtheralongPennsylvaniaAvenueistheNe

wseum,lovedforthe800newspaperfrontpagesfromaroundtheworldthatarehungoutsideeverymorning.Inside,therearemovingexhibits

showinghowimportanthistoricaleventshavebeenreported,suchastheSeptember11attacks.Alongsidenewspaperpagesfro

mthedayaftertheattacks,there’savideoexhibithighlightingtheworkofjournalistsreportingontheTwinTowersfa

lling.Amustifyou’reinterestedinjournalism.NationalGalleryofArt,Theartgalleryisanimpressivespace:twobuildings,linked

underground,andasculpturegardennextdoor.Insidethelight-filedEastBuildingthere’smodernart,includingaroomfulofJacksonPollock’smurals(壁),AndyWarh

ol’sGreenMarilynandRoyLichtenstein’sLookMickey.TheclassicalWestBuildingtendstohouseolderartwork:theEuropeanim

pressionistsandItalianRenaissanceart(fromartistsincludingDaVinciandRaphael)aretwohighlights.21.Whichofthefollowingrequiresreservingaticketinadv

ance?A.TheNewseum.B.TheTidalBasin.C.NationalGalleryofArt.D.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture.22.Whatcanvi

sitorsdoattheNewseum?A.Learnaboutthestoriesaboutnews.B.Learnhowtoreportimportantevents.C.Talkwithjournalist

saboutthe9/11attacks.D.Read800recentlypublishednewspapers.23.WhyisGreenMarilynexhibitedintheEastBuilding?A.It’sapaintingofmodernart.B.Itisap

aintingoftraditionalart.C.Itisapaintingbyafamousartist.D.Itisapricelesspaintingofthegallery.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华盛顿DC的一些博

物馆和景点，包括潮汐盆地、非洲美洲历史文化博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家艺术画廊等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’sapowerfulexperienceandalsoverypopular:you’llhave

toapplyforatimedtickettoenter.”（这是一次强烈的体验，也非常受欢迎：你必须申请一个定时的票才能进入。）可知，需要提前预订票的是非洲美洲历史文化博物馆。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inside,therearemoving

exhibitsshowinghowimportanthistoricaleventshavebeenreported,suchastheSeptember11attacks.”（里面有一些动人的展览，展示了重要的历史事件是如何被报道的，比如9月11日的袭击。）可知，新闻博物馆的参观

者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Insidethelight-filedEastBuildingthere’smodernart,includingaroomfulofJa

cksonPollock’smurals(壁),AndyWarhol’sGreenMarilynandRoyLichtenstein’sLookMickey.”（在光线充足的东楼里，有现代艺术，包括杰克逊·波洛克的一屋子壁画，安迪·沃霍尔的绿色玛丽莲和罗伊·利希滕斯坦的看米奇。）可知，

绿色玛丽莲是现代艺术的一部分，所以在东楼展出。故选A。BForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundthew

orld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(贫困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraz

iliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegree

andwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(儿童口腔学)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’th

aveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeR

ossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalp

roblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoralt

reatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30r

egisteredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsom

akedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaf

fordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsor

risois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormal

functioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcont

inuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroduc

ethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast.B.Byreportinganevent.C.Byassumingasituation.D.Bymakinganappeal.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatme

ntstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowle

dgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent.B.Faithfulandambitious.CIntelligentandcre

ative.D.Charitableanddedicated.27.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.Itisco

operatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutd

entalcare.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医FelipeRossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rossi及其团队仍坚

持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordina

ry.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(贫困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheir

teethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.(对我们中

的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无

法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医FelipeRossi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。.【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveacces

stodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmoutho

pen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并

不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’FelipeRossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，

FelipeRossi在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。【26题详解】推

理判断题。根据第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomany

peoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesu

fferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’FelipeRossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的

人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，FelipeRossi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strug

glingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunct

ioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformative

actwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Porsorriso正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织

的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Porsorriso的生存很困难，但

他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedon

ationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsre

gularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。

Porsorriso还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Porsorriso是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。CJulywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.Hightemp

eraturesandseriouswildfireshavesweptacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Oceanicheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-larges

tcoralreefoffFlorida.Andasthelevelsofgreenhousegasescontinuetoincrease,itmeansmanyevenhottersummerslieahead.Lastweek,theUnitedNationsS

ecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterrescoinedanewterm.Thetimeof“globalwarming”hasended,heannounced,andthetimeof“g

lobalboiling”hasarrived.Butcriticshavestronglydisagreedwiththephrase.Atonelevel,“globalboiling”isclearlyanoverstatement,but“

globalwarming”isnowfartooweakadescription.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phras

essuchas“climatecrisis”haven’treceivedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneye

s.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelevanteventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSumme

rbroughtwildfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanflood

edlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtsandfloods.TerribledroughtshavehittheHornofAfricaformanyyears.Ind

iahasstoppedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Criticsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisista

lk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresusesdeeplyimpactfulphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.

Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelistenandact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestodescribethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyou

rself:canyouthinkupabrief,correctphrasetocoverworseninglocal-and-regional-scaledroughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods;damagetocropsandfoodsafety;watersho

rtages;existentialthreatstocoralreefsandlow-lyingcommunities?Youcanseehowharditis.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“coined”inparagraph2mean?A.Explained.B.Invented.C.Valued.D.Accepted.29.Whatdocriticsthinkoftheterm“globalb

oiling”?A.Itisoverused.B.Itisexaggerated.C.Itislackinginenoughattention.D.Itistooweaktodescribetheprobl

em.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Climatecrisesareworsening.B.Severalcriseswillbesolved.C.Peoplewillfacefoodshortages.D.Peo

plearetakingeffectivemeasures.31.WhatisGuterres’shopeinusingdeeplyimpactfulphrases?A.Toscarepeopleintotakingimme

diateaction.B.ToentertainreaderswithHollywood-stylestories.C.Toprovideamoreaccuratedescriptionofglobalwarming.D.Tomakepeopleawareoftheseverityo

ftheclimatecrisis.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述，随着气候变化，“全球沸腾”的时代到来了。【28题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Lastweek,

theUnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterrescoinedanewterm.Thetimeof‘globalwarming’hasended,heannounced,andthetimeof‘globalboiling’h

asarrived.(上周，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯coined一个新术语。他宣布，‘全球变暖’的时代已经结束，‘全球沸腾’的时代到来了。)”可知，这里应指安东尼奥·古特雷斯“创造”出一个新术语。所以猜

测coined表“创造”的意思。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Butcriticshavestronglydisagreedwiththephrase.Atonelevel,‘globalbo

iling’isclearlyanoverstatement,but‘globalwarming’isnowfartooweakadescription.(但批评者强烈反对这个说法。在某种程度上，‘全球变暖’显然是夸大其词，但现在对‘全

球升温’的描述太弱了。)”可知，批评者认为用“全球沸腾”一词把实际情况夸大了。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherand

relevanteventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtwildfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanys

ufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtsandfloods.Te

rribledroughtshavehittheHornofAfricaformanyyears.Indiahasstoppedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.(但这种情况正在改变

。在过去几年中，极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。澳大利亚的黑夏带来了野火，烧毁了相当于英国大小的地区。2021年，德国遭遇严重洪灾。2022年巴基斯坦的洪水淹没了该国大部分地区。中国经历了旱灾和水灾。多年来，可怕的干旱袭击了非洲之角。由于暴雨造成的损失，印度已

经停止了大米出口。)”可知，气候危机正在恶化。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段“WhenGuterresusesdeeplyimpactfulphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-s

tyledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelistenandact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.(当古特雷斯使用极具影响力的短语时，他并不是在邀请我们想象一场好莱坞式的灾难。他希望的是让人们倾听并采取行动——现

在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子了。)”可知，古特雷斯希望使用极具影响力的短语，让人们意识到气候危机的严重性。故选D项。DInsomepartsoftheworldpeoplearelikelytoplanforthe

future,whileinotherspeoplearemorelikelytoliveinthemoment.Insomesocietiespeopleprefermorepersonalspace;inotherstheyarecomfortablebeinginclosequarters

inpublic.Thereareanumberoftheoriesaboutwhereculturaldifferencesbetweensocietiescomefrom.Inagrowingnumberofcases,

researchershavefoundthathumancultureanbeshapedbykeyfeaturesoftheenvironmentsinwhichpeoplelive.Ecologyincludesbasic

physicalandsocialcharacteristicsoftheenvironment—suchfactorsashowrichaplaceisinresources,howcommoninfectiou

s(传染性的)diseasesare,howheavilypopulatedaplaceis,andhowmuchthreatthereistohumansafety.Variablesliketemperatu

reandtheavailabilityofwatercanbekeyecologicalfeatures.Forover200societies,ourlabatArizonaStateUniversitygatheredcomprehensiv

edataonninekeyfeaturesofecology—suchasrainfall,temperature,infectiousdiseaseandnaturalresources—anddozensofaspectsofh

umanculturalvariation—includingvalues,strengthofsocialnorms(社会规范),personality,motivationandinstitutionalcharacteristics.Withthisinf

ormation,wecreatedtheEcoCulturalDataset.Usingthisdataset,wewereabletogeneratearangeofestimatesforjusthowmuchofhumanculturalvariationc

anexplainedbyecology.Weranaseriesofstatisticalmodelslookingattherelationshipbetweenourecologicalvariablesandeachofthe66c

ulturaloutcomeswetracked.Foreachoftheculturaloutcomes,wecalculatedtheaverageamountoftheculturaldiversityacrosssocietiesthatwasexplainedbythiscomb

inationofninedifferentecologicalfactors.Wefoundthatnearly20%ofculturalvariationwasexplainedbythecombinati

onoftheseecologicalfeatures.Importantly,ourstatisticalestimatestakeintoaccountcommonissuesincross-culturalresearch.Therewilllik

elybeunmeasuredsimilaritiesbetweensocietieswithsharedhistoricalrootsandtraditions.Ecologyisn’ttheonlyreasonpeoplearoundtheworldthinkan

dbehavedifferently.Butourworksuggeststhat,atleastinpart,ourenvironmentsshapeourcultures.32.Whichbestexplainswhypeoplearecomfort

ablebeinginclosequartersinpublic?A.Theyarefriendlytoeachother.B.Theylikestayinginpublicplaces.C.Theyenjoyspendingti

mewithothers.D.Theyliveinaplacewithcoldtemperatures.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheEcoCulturalDataset?A.It’sac

ombinationofhumansandnature.B.It’sacombinationofecologyandculture.C.It’sacomparisonbetweentheoryandp

ractice.D.It’sacomparisonbetweenecologyandculture.34.Whatdidtheauthor'slabwanttofindout?A.Wherecultura

ldifferencescomefrom.B.Whetherecologicalfeaturesaffectculture.C.Howstrongtheecology-cultureconnection

is.D.Whyculturaldifferencesbetweensocietiesexist.35Whatistheconclusionoftheauthor’sstudy?A.Sharedtraditionsleadtoculturalsimil

arities.B.Thereareculturaldifferencesbetweensocieties.C.Culturesareshapedbytheenvironmentspeoplelivein.D.Culturaldifferencespartlycomefromec

ologicalfactors.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态文化数据集表明了环境塑造了我们的文化。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Variablesliketemp

eratureandtheavailabilityofwatercanbekeyecologicalfeatures.(温度和水的可用性等变量可能是关键的生态特征)”以及最后一段“Butourworksuggeststhat,atleastinpart,

ourenvironmentsshapeourcultures.(但我们的研究表明，至少在某种程度上，我们的环境塑造了我们的文化)”可知，生活在一个温度很低的地方最能解释为什么人们在公共场合会觉得近距离接触很舒服。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段

“Forover200societies,ourlabatArizonaStateUniversitygatheredcomprehensivedataonninekeyfeaturesofecology—

suchasrainfall,temperature,infectiousdiseaseandnaturalresources—anddozensofaspectsofhumanculturalvariation—includingvalues,strengthofsocialnor

ms(社会规范),personality,motivationandinstitutionalcharacteristics.Withthisinformation,wecreatedtheEcoCulturalDataset.(我们在亚利桑那州

立大学的实验室收集了200多个社会的综合数据，涉及生态的九个关键特征——如降雨、温度、传染病和自然资源——以及人类文化差异的几十个方面——包括价值观、社会规范的强度、个性、动机和制.度特征。有了这些信息，我们创建了生态文化数据集)”可

知，生态文化数据集是生态和文化的结合。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Usingthisdataset,wewereabletogeneratearangeofestimatesforjusthow

muchofhumanculturalvariationcanexplainedbyecology.(利用这个数据集，我们能够对人类文化差异有多少可以用生态学来解释产生一系列的估计)”可知，作者的实验室想知道生态与文化的联系有多强。故选C。【35题详解】细节理

解题。根据最后一段“Ecologyisn’ttheonlyreasonpeoplearoundtheworldthinkandbehavedifferently.Butourworksuggeststhat,atleastinpart,ourenvironmentsshapeourcul

tures.(生态并不是世界各地人们思维和行为不同的唯一原因。但我们的研究表明，至少在某种程度上，我们的环境塑造了我们的文化)”可知，作者的研究结论是文化差异部分来自生态因素。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tenyearsago,notmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStateswouldconsiderhomeschoolingaseriousoptionfortheirchildren.Therewerenegativ

efeelingsabouthomeschooling,especiallyamongschooleducators,whoconsidereditcrazyorirresponsible.Butthing

shavechangednow.____36____Ashomeschoolingbecomesmorewidelypracticed,schoolcommunitiesarebecomingfarmoreaccept

ingandrecognizethatitcanmeetrealneeds.____37____Homeschoolingprovidescommunitylifethatisvaluabletochildren

.Participatingincommunitylife,homeschooledchildrenrelatesociallywithawidevarietyofpeople.____38____Withoutsocialpressurefromag

e-separatedclassrooms,kidfeelmorecomfortableformingfriendships.____39____Weoftenhearparentsandkidstalkabouthowrelievedtheyfeelfrombeingfreedoftradit

ionalschoolingandnightlyhomework.Withindependentlearning,theyhavemoretimetotalkandlisten;moretimetospendinlibraries,museums,andconcerthalls;

ortohike,ridebikes,read,orthink.Thesechangesarewhathappenswhenfamilylifeisdrivenbytheneedsoffamilies,ratherthant

heneedsofinstitutions.Homeschoolingalsocreatesbetterlearningenvironmentsforchildrenwhohavebeenwronglycons

ideredashavingallsortsofimaginary“learningproblems”inpublicandprivateschools.Theeducatorswantthechildrentobefixedsothattheywillfit;theparents

correctlysensethattheirchildrenarefineandonlyneedsomethingdifferent:morespace,freedomtomove,asafeenvironment,orrespectfultr

eatmentfromothers.____40____A.Homeschoolinghelpschildrenlobroadentheirknowledge.B.Inhomeschoolingfamilies,lifeis

likelytobelessstressful.C.Somepeoplechoosehomeschoolingforsocializationbenefits.D.Homeschoolingsuccessst

oriesareoftenreportedinthemedia.E.Peoplecanseehoweasyitistogetalongwithhomeschooledkids.F.Forthesefamilies,

homeschoolinghelpsachildbuildalifethatworks.G.Thecombinationoftwokindsofschoolinghasagreateffectonachil

d.【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.B40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在家上学的益处。【36题详解】根据上文“Therewerenegativefeelingsabouthomeschooli

ng,especiallyamongschooleducators,whoconsidereditcrazyorirresponsible.Butthingshavechangednow.”（人们对在家上学持消极态度，尤其是在学校教育工

作者中，他们认为这是疯狂的或不负责任的。）根据下文“Ashomeschoolingbecomesmorewidelypracticed,schoolcommunitiesarebecomingfarmoreacceptingandrecognizethatitcanmeetrea

lneeds.”（随着在家上学的实践越来越广泛，学校社区越来越接受并认识到它可以满足实际需要。）可知，选项承接上下文说明在家上学受欢迎的具体表现。故D选项“媒体经常报道在家上学的成功故事”切题。故选D项。【37题详解】根据下文“Homeschoolingpro

videscommunitylifethatisvaluabletochildren.Participatingincommunitylife,homeschooledchildrenrelatesocia

llywithawidevarietyofpeople.”（在家上学为孩子们提供了有价值的社区生活。在家上学的孩子参与社区生活，与各种各样的人建立社会关系。）可知，下文具体解释了在家上学有助于培养社交。所以选项承接下文与社交有关

。故C选项“有些人选择在家上学是为了社交”切题。socializationbenefits呼应relatesociallywithawidevarietyofpeople。故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“Wit

houtsocialpressurefromage-separatedclassrooms,kidfeelmorecomfortableformingfriendships.”（没有了不同年龄班级的社会压力，孩子们更容易建立友谊

。）可知，选项承接下文说明在家学习使得与孩子相处更容易。easy呼应kidfeelmorecomfortableformingfriendship。故E选项“人们可以看到与在家上学的孩子相处是多么容易。”切题。故选E项。【39题详

解】根据下文“Weoftenhearparentsandkidstalkabouthowrelievedtheyfeelfrombeingfreedoftraditionalschoolingandnightlyhomework.Wi

thindependentlearning,theyhavemoretimetotalkandlisten;moretimetospendinlibraries,museums,andconcerthalls;ortohik

e,ridebikes,read,orthink.”（我们经常听到父母和孩子们谈论他们从传统的学校教育和夜间作业中解脱出来是多么的轻松。通过自主学习，他们有更多的时间说话和倾听;花更多的时间在图书馆、博物馆和音乐厅;或者去远足、骑自行车、读书或思考。）可知，本段主要

在说在家上学减轻了家庭压力。故B选项“在家上学的家庭，生活压力可能会小一些”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。【40题详解】根据上文“Homeschoolingalsocreatesbetterlearningenvironm

entsforchildrenwhohavebeenwronglyconsideredashavingallsortsofimaginary“learningproblems”inpublicandprivateschools.Theeducator

swantthechildrentobefixedsothattheywillfit;theparentscorrectlysensethattheirchildrenarefineandonlyneedsomethingdifferent:m

orespace,freedomtomove,asafeenvironment,orrespectfultreatmentfromothers.”（在家上学也为那些在公立和私立学校被错误地认为有各种想象中的“学习问题”的孩子创造了更好的学习环境。教育者

希望孩子们能够适应;父母正确地意识到他们的孩子很好，只是需要一些不同的东西:更多的空间，自由移动，安全的环境，或者尊重他人的对待。）可知，选项承接上文总结上文说明对孩子的重要意义。故F选项“对于这些家庭来说，在家

上学可以帮助孩子建立一个有意义的生活。”故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Lifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.WhileBrid

gettewasintheparkinglot,togetherwithherkids,acarhitthem.Thisleftthem____41____beneaththecar.Thankfull

y,thedriverwasn’tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem.Inthatmoment,shewas____42____bythesun,whichisthe____43___

_causeoftheaccident.However,assoonasshecould,she____44____outofthecartohelp.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,joinedher.Withoutdelay,he____45____agr

oupofstudentstohelp.“Itwas____46____,”Chrisrecalls.“Iimmediatelyjust____47____thebuildingbecauseIknewIhadto

getalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Wehaveabout220domestickidsandover300internationalkidsattheschool.Theyjustheardme____48____.Allthesekidsfromdiffe

rentcountriesjustcomerunningoutandliftitup.”Still,thiswasn’taneasy____49____.“Thecarwasheavy,”saysstudentJunier.“Wedidourbest,andthemo

mentIheardthekidscryingIwaslike,‘Oh,thankGod,thekidsaregood.’”Themotherandkidswere_____50_____tothehospital.AlthoughBridgettesufferedthemostofth

einjuries,allthreeofthemareexpectedtomakecomplete_____51_____.AGoFundMehasbeenmadetohelpthefamilywith_____52_____.“Thankyouforyoursupportofthi

samazingmotherandherbeautifulchildrenasthey_____53_____fromthistragicaccident,”KeatonSpeaks,creatoroftheGoFundMepageshares.“Weal

sohavethe_____54_____husbandandfather,AndrewPonson,inourprayersashetakescareofhisfamilywholeheartedl

ydayandnight.”InadditiontobeinggratefulforBridgetteandherkids’saferescue,theheroicstudentswhohelpedarealsogettingtheir_____55_____praise.41

.A.trappedB.lostC.ignoredD.hidden42.A.warmedB.weatheredC.blindedD.shone43.A.normalB.complexC.puzzlingD.suspected44.A.jumpedB.fellC.rol

ledD.slipped45.A.followedB.gatheredC.pulledD.advised46.A.fierceB.competitiveC.urgentD.strange47.A.searchedforB.wanderedt

hroughC.pointedatD.rushedinto48.A.sighB.screamC.weepD.pray49.A.projectB.taskC.preparationD.solution50.A.draggedB.appointedC.transportedD

.called51.A.judgementsB.effortsC.returnsD.recoveries52.A.expensesB.medicinesC.foodsD.wards53.A.learnB.healC.escapeD.change54

.A.honestB.enthusiasticC.incredibleD.optimistic55.A.promisedB.desiredC.continuedD.deserved【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C

47.D48.B49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述WhileBridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A.trapped困住

；B.lost迷路；C.ignored忽视；D.hidden隐藏。根据前文“WhileBridgettewasintheparkinglot,togetherwithherkids,acarhitthem.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车

祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A.warmed使温暖；B.weathered风化；C.blinded使失明；D.shone闪耀。根据后文“bythesun”以及“causeoftheacciden

t”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A.normal正常的；B.complex复杂的；C.puzzling令人困

惑的；D.suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“causeoftheaccident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去

帮忙。A.jumped跳跃；B.fell落下；C.rolled滚动；D.slipped滑动。根据后文“outofthecartohelp”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群

学生来帮忙。A.followed跟随；B.gathered聚集；C.pulled拉；D.advised建议。根据后文“agroupofstudentstohelp”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。【46题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，”Chris回忆道。A.fierce强烈的；B.competitive竞争的；C.urgent紧急的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Withoutdelay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。【47题详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A.searchedfor寻找；B.wanderedthrough穿梭在；C.pointedat指向；D.rushedinto匆忙行动。根据

上文“Withoutdelay”以及“Iimmediatelyjust”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A.sigh叹息；B.scream高声喊，尖叫；C.weep

哭泣；D.pray祈祷。根据上文“Ihadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一

件容易的事。A.project项目；B.task工作，任务；C.preparation准备；D.solution解决方案。根据后文“Thecarwasheavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情（task）。故选B。【5

0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A.dragged拖拉；B.appointed任命；C.transported运输；D.called呼叫。根据后文“tothehospital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。【51题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A.judgements判断；B.efforts努力；C.returns返回；D.recoveries恢复。根据上文“AlthoughBridgettesufferedthemostof

theinjuries,allthreeofthemareexpectedtomakecomplete”可知although表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：人们在GoFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A.expenses花费；B.medicines药物；C.foods食物；D.wards病房。根据上文“AGoFundMehasbeenmadetohelpthefamilywith”可知，GoFundMe是一个慈善

网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GoFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A.learn学习；B.heal痊愈；C.escape逃走；D.ch

ange改变。根据后文“fromthistragicaccident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲AndrewPonson祈祷，因为

他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A.honest诚实的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据后文“ashetakescareofhisfamilywholeheartedlydayandnight”可知，AndrewPons

on全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A.promised承诺的；B.desired渴望的；C.contin

ued持续的；D.deserved应得的。根据上文“theheroicstudentswhohelped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenwithtric

klingrain,Parishasdeliveredonitspromiseofraisingthecurtainonthe2024Olympics____56____itsuniquelyromanticmanner.Notthetraditio

nalway,notthesafestway,____57____certainlythemostParisianway—theFrenchcapitalwowedtheworldbyturningthepicturesquecentralsectionoftheRiverSeineintoag

iantopen-airtheater.Eighty-fiveboats____58____(carry)athletesfrom205countriessailedintotheOlympicspotlight,chee

redonbypeoplewatchingfrombothbanksoftheriver,andfrombalconiesandwindows.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofmodernOlympics,theGames

’openingceremony____59____(move)outofastadiumandtookplaceintheheartofthehostcity,makingthecelebratio

nsandartisticperformances____60____(access)tomanymorepeople____61____thetraditionalstadiumcrowd.Theboldinnovation,overcoming

numerouschallenges,____62____(success)tookshapeontheworld’sbiggeststage,____63____world-famoussingerssuchasLadyGagaandCelineDionperformedtorousere

actionsfromspectators,echoingParis2024’sofficialslogan“GamesWideOpen”.BeginningfromtheAusterlitzBridge,the

paradeofathletes,sailedalongtheSeine,passingnumerousmonumentsonbothbanksand12artistictableaux(舞台场景)____64____(set

)inthewaterandonland,asiftheOlympianswererevisitingthecountry’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronthendeclared

theopeningoftheGames,kickingoff_____65_____spectacularlightshowfeaturinglaserbeamsshotfromtheEiffelTowerthatilluminatedth

eParisiannight.【答案】56.in57.but58.carrying59.wasmoved60.accessible61.than62.successfully63.where64.set65.a【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主

要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的情况。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管下着细雨，但巴黎以其独特的浪漫方式兑现了为2024年奥运会拉开帷幕的承诺。in…manner意为“以……方式”为固定短语，此处指的是以其独特的浪漫方式。故填in。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不

是传统的方式，也不是最安全的方式，但肯定是最巴黎的方式——法国首都把风景如画的塞纳河中部变成了一个巨大的露天剧院，让世界惊叹不已。空格前后是转折关系，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。【58题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自205个国家的85艘载着运动员的船只驶入奥运会的聚光灯下，在河两岸、阳台和窗户上观看的人们为他们欢呼。空格处需要填入非谓语动词；逻辑主语boats与carry之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词；此处作后置定语，修饰boats。故填carryi

ng。【59题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上第一次将开幕式移出体育场，在主办城市的中心举行，这使得比传统的体育场观众更多的人可以参加庆祝活动和艺术表演。空格处作谓语，根据ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofmodernOlympics可知，句子用一般过去时；

主语是theGames’openingceremony，第三人称单数形式，和谓语move是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填wasmoved。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上第一次将开幕式移出体育场，在主办

城市的中心举行，这使得比传统的体育场观众更多的人可以参加庆祝活动和艺术表演。此处作宾语补足语，makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物怎么样；所以需要填入形容词。access入口，通道，名词，形容词是accessible，可到达的，可进入的；易得到的。

故填accessible。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这是现代奥运会历史上第一次将开幕式移出体育场，在主办城市的中心举行，这使得比传统的体育场观众更多的人可以参加庆祝活动和艺术表演。根据空格前面的morepeople可知，此处填介词tha

n。故填than。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：这一大胆的创新，克服了无数挑战，在世界上最大的舞台上成功形成，LadyGaga和席琳·迪翁等世界著名歌手在这里表演，激起了观众的反应，呼应了2024年巴黎奥运会的官方口号“奥运会开放”。空格处修饰动词

took，用副词，success成功，名词，副词是successfully，成功地。故填successfully。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一大胆的创新，克服了无数挑战，在世界上最大的舞台上成功形成，LadyGaga和席琳·

迪翁等世界著名歌手在这里表演，激起了观众的反应，呼应了2024年巴黎奥运会的官方口号“奥运会开放”。空格处是一个非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。故填where。【64题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员队伍从奥斯特里茨桥出发，沿着塞纳河航行，经过两岸的众多纪念碑和12个水上和陆地上的艺术场景，仿佛奥运选手们正在重温法国丰富的历史和文化遗产。此句sailed是谓语动词部分，set设置，是动词，应用非谓语动词形式，此处作后置定语，修饰名词

12artistictableaux，set和12artistictableaux是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填set。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙随后宣布奥运会开幕，一场壮观的灯光秀拉开帷幕，从埃菲尔铁塔发射的激光束照

亮了巴黎的夜晚。空格处位于可数名词show单数之前，表示泛指，用不定冠词，spectacular发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校一年

一度的艺术节即将来临。你们班为艺术节准备了一个英语短剧。请给外教MissEllis写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你校的艺术节：2.你班的准备：3.请求指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMi

ssEllis,I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yo

urssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearMissEllis,I'mLiHua,andI'mwritingtoseekyourvaluableguidance.Ourschool'sannua

lArtsFestivalisapproaching,andourclasshasdecidedtopresentanEnglishshortplay.We'vebeenhardatwork,selectingthescript,assignin

groles,andpracticingourlines.However,werecognizetheimportanceofnativeEnglishspeakers'inputandwouldgreatlyapprec

iateyouradviceonourperformance.Yourfeedbackonourpronunciation,intonation,andoveralldeliverywouldbeimme

nselyhelpful.Wehopethatwithyourguidance,wecanbringourshortplaytolifeandtrulycaptivateouraudience.Thankyouforconsideringourrequ

est,andweeagerlyawaityourresponse.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份给外教MissEllis写信，介绍学校艺术节

的情况，班级的准备情况，并请求对方给予指导。【详解】词汇积累请求：askfor→seek到来：iapproach→drawnear表演：present→perform投入：input→contribution句式拓展同义句改写原句：Ourschool'sannual

ArtsFestivalisapproaching.拓展句：ThetimewhenourschoolcelebratesitsannualArtsFestivalisdrawingnear.【点睛】【高分句型1】I'mLiHua,and

I'mwritingtoseekyourvaluableguidance.（使用了动词不定式作状语）【高分句型2】Wehopethatwithyourguidance,wecanbringourshortplaytolifeandtrulycaptivateou

raudience.（使用了连接词that连接的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LisaSweeneyisa32-year-oldmailcarrierinState

nIsland,NewYork.Fourmonthsago,shenoticedthatsomethingwasn’trightatoneofthehomesonherroute.Itwasherquickactionthatmadeallthed

ifference.OneafternooninAugust,anoldwomannamedMarieBoyer,wholivedalone,fellatthefootofthestairsinherhome.Shewasjus

tlyingunconscious(昏迷的)onthefloor.Thenextafternoon,herregularmailcarrier,LisaSweeney,passedbyandnoticedsomethingunusual.ThoughsheandMarieh

adn’thadmuchconversationovertheyears,Lisaknewherhabits.ShewassurprisednottoseeMarieworkinginhergarden,becausesheusuallyspentmostafternoonsthe

rewhentheweatherwasfine.IjusthadafeelinginmyheartthatMariewasinside.“Lisarecalls.Shewentstraightroundtothebac

kofthehouse,thinkingthattheoldwomanmightbeinthekitchen,butshedidn’tfindanybodythere.Puzzled,Lisareturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedbardonthedoor

.Therewasnoanswer.Shethoughtthatthiswasverystrange,sosheknockedonaneighbor’sdoor,buthe’dbeenawayonvacationandarrivedh

omejustashorttimebeforesohedidn’tknowanything.JustthenLisanotedthatMane’sbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,was

stillonthedoorstep.Itwasaclearwarningsign.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Imustgetintoseewhat’sh

appened.”Lisasaidtoherself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________Lisa’squickactionnotonlysavedalifebutalsostarted

afriendship.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Imustgetintoseewhat’shappened,”Lisasaidtoh

erself.Withasenseofurgency,Lisaworriedlycheckedaroundthehouse,tryingthebackdoorthatMariesometimesleftunlocked.Asitcre

akedopen,shecalledoutforMarieandfollowedafaintsoundtofindherunconsciousatthefootofthestairs.Lisadialed911immediatelya

ndstayedbyMarie’sside,comfortingheruntilhelparrived.HerquickactionpotentiallysavedMarie’slife,andtheirbondgrewstrongerasLisacontinuedtosupportherthr

oughrecovery.Lisa’squickactionnotonlysavedalifebutalsostartedafriendship.AsMarierecuperatedinthehospital,Lisavisitedre

gularly,providingcompanionshipandsupport.Marie’sfamily,gratefulforLisa’stimelyintervention,welcomedherw

armlyintotheirlives.Thisexperienceunderscoredtheimportanceofattentivenessandcarewithinacommunity,illustratinghowsmallact

sofconcerncanforgedeepconnectionsthatendurebeyondthemomentofcrisis.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了邮递员LisaSweeney在她平常送信时注意到Marie家里的异常情况后上门查看的故事。【详解】1.段落续写

：①由第一段首句内容““我必须进去看看发生了什么事，”Lisa自言自语道。”可知，第一段可描写“Lisa最终发现了摔倒的Marie并立即拨打了911，Lisa继续支持Marie康复，他们的关系变得更加紧密。”的相关细节。②由第二段首句内容“Lisa的快速行动不仅挽救了一条生命，也开始了一段友谊。”

可知，第二段可描写“Marie在医院休养期间，Lisa经常去看望她，她们成为了亲密的朋友。”的相关细节。2.续写线索：Lisa上门查看——发现Marie摔倒——Lisa立即拨打911并陪伴Marie——Mari

e得救——关系变得紧密——开启一段友谊——Lisa探望Marie——二人成为好朋友——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①安慰：comfort/console②提供：provide/supply/offer情绪类①担心地：

worriedly/anxiously②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative【点睛】【高分句型1】Asitcreakedopen,shecalledoutforMarieandfollowedafaintsoundt

ofindherunconsciousatthefootofthestairs.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Thisexperienceunderscoredtheimportanceofat

tentivenessandcarewithinacommunity,illustratinghowsmallactsofconcerncanforgedeepconnectionsthatendurebeyond

themomentofcrisis.(使用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句)