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雅安中学2020—2021学年高一下期入学测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.BytaxiC.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersgettothetheatre?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:

15.3.WhatisLaura?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Awaitress.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.InaparkB.Atanundergroundstat

ion.C.Onthestreet.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthemanlearnedaforeignlanguage.B.WhythemanteachesEnglish.C.Whatlanguagethema

nusesinclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisoppositetheflat?A.Asubwaystation.B.AsupermarketC.Apark.7.Whatwillthewomandoat4:00pmtoday?A.Goshoppi

ng.B.TakethesubwayC.Showthemanaroundtheflat.听第7段材科，回苍第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanloseweightthistime?A.Hekeptonadiet

.B.Hedidexercise.C.Hetookslimmingmedicine.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Energetic.B.Strong.C.Slim.听第8段材料，回荟第10至1

2题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.Atatravelcompany.C.Atauniversity.11.Whyhasthewomanlivedinmanycountries?A.Herdad’sworkn

eedsalotoftravel.B.Shelikestravellingabroadverymuch.C.Shehasrelativeslivinginothercountries.12.Wheredoesthewomanwa

nttostayforhernextwintervacation?A.InEngland.B.InJapan.C.InEgypt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whywillthegirlworkinherdad’srestaurant?A.Tosavemoneyfor

travelling.B.Tomakemoneyforcollege.C.Tohelpherfather14.Wherewillthegirlgomostweekends?A.Toalibrary.B.Toacinema.C.Toafriend’shouse,15.Howlongwilltheg

irlstayinItaly?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.16.Whatwillthegirldointhelastweekofthesummervacation?A.Visitheruncle.B.Movetohercousin

'splace.C.Prepareforthestartofschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WheredidthespeakerfirstseetheEmpireStateBuilding?

A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Inalift.18.Whatdidthebuildingremindthespeakerof?A.Afilm.B.Hisflight.C.Anotherbuilding19.Whydoesthespeakerl

iketheEmpireStateBuilding?A.It’smadeofbricks.B.Theviewfromthetopiswonderful.C.It’sthetallestbuildinginNewYork20.HowmanytimesdidthespeakergouptheEmp

ireStateBuildingthatday?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.2第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。ATheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowpriceandthereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.Takealookatourg

uidetosomeofourfavoriteUKcities.LondonIfyouliveinornearLondonandhaveaccesstotheInternet,you’lldiscovermanychoi

cesoffreeentertainment.TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinth

ecity.Categoriesincludeart,comedy,music,foodanddrink,theatre,festivalsandtalks.Headovertolondonist.comforthelatestscheduleofaffo

rdableentertainment.TimeOut’swebsite(time-out.com/London)alsohaslotsofinformationaboutfreefuninthelivelycapital.Findo

utwhythe60sreallycemented(巩固)LondonascounterculturecapitaloftheUKinourshop.ManchesterManchesterisprobablyoneo

fthetopcreativecentersofEngland(ifnottheUK).Ifyouneedanyfurtherconvincingevidence,thenheadovertoCreativeTourist,

whereyoucanfindbagsofdaytimeandnighttimeentertainmentthat’seasyonthepocket.Whileyou’rethereyoucanalsocheckoutLiverpoolandShe

ffield.Manchesterisahistoricalcity,whichhasshapedlifeinBritain.Takealookinourshop.GlasgowIfManchesteristhecreativecenterofEnglandthenGlasgowhastobet

hecreativecenterofScotland.YoucanvisitScotland’sCenterforDesignandArchitectureatTheLighthouse,orgoovertotheGalleryofModernArt,andthen

there’sthewonderfulandstrangeHunterianMuseum.ForalowdownonthebestfreeofGlasgow,takealookatVisitScotla

nd.ForalookatGlasgow’spicturesquequalitiesclickhere.21.Whichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouteverydayeven

tsinthecapitaloftheUK?A.TimeOut.B.Londonist.C.VisitScotland.D.CreativeTourist.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“easyonthep

ocket”mean?A.Available.B.Reasonable.C.Comfortable.D.Affordable.323.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inatouristbrochure(手册).B.Inafashionmagazi

ne.C.OntheInternet.D.Inageographybook.BAnneLaBastillewasborninNewJersey.HerfirstexperiencewiththewildernesswasintheAdirondacksin

thenortheastofNewYork,wheresheworkedatasummerresort(度假胜地)toearnmoneyforcollegetuition(学费)bycaringforthehorses,givi

ngridinglessons,andworkingasawaitress.AndshehadmanychancestobeginheradventureintheAdirondackwilderness.Annereturnedtoschoolinthefall,butsheco

ntinuedtospendasmuchtimeasshecouldintheAdirondacks.Shegrewtolovehertimealoneinthemountains.Annegraduatedfr

omcollegewithaBachelor’sdegreeinConservationofNaturalResources(资源)andbeganworkingfortheNationalAudubonSocietyinFloridaasawildlifetourleader.Although

AnnetookgreatpleasureinshowingpeopletheanimalslivingintheFloridaKeysandtheEvergladesNationalPark,shelongedforthemountainsinthenorthernpartsof

NewYork.FinallyshedecidedtobuildacabinnearBlackBearLake.Overtheyears,however,moreandmoretouristsbeganhikingnearhercabin.Asaresult,Annedecided

tobuildanothercabindeeperinthewoodsatLilyPadLake.Annelivedinthewoodsformostofherlife.Sheenjoyedlivingaloneinthewoods,andh

erlifewasfartoobusyforhertobelonely.Whenshewasnotwritingbooks,shewrotearticlesforNationaiGcographic,R

eader’sDigest,andothermagazines.Inherlateryears,AnneconductedresearchinGuatemalaonanendangeredbirdcalledthegrebe.Shealsolectur

ednationwideaboutecology.Besides,Anneworkedwithanumberoforganizationsdedicatedto(致力于)conservation.Asarespectedguide,author,andconservationist

,Annenotonlylovedthelandbutalsohadfoundawaytobecomepartofit.24.Anne’sworkatthesummerresort.A.gaveherachancetolearnhors

eridingB.earnedherhighadmirationincollegeC.helpedhertoexplorethewildernessD.showedherloveforlongtours25.AnnebuilthercabinatLilyPadLakei

norderto.A.getawayfromincreasingnumbersoftouristsB.enlargeherlivingspaceC.liveinthemountainsD.settleinamorebeautifulplace26.Wecanconclud

efromthepassagethatAnne.4A.feltverylonelylivinginthewoodsB.longedtobeaneditorofNationalGeographicC.triedtomakemorepeopleawareoftheg

rebeD.madethewildernessapartofherlife27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anne’sachievements.B.Abriefintroductio

ntoAnne’slife.C.Anne’sadventuresinthewilderness.D.Anne’spioneeringworkinwildlifeecology.CNotonlydoestheuseo

fplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoIncreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1b

illionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Itisaconvenient,clearwater

bottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloff(剥落)themembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewa

terintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplargeamountsofOoh

obubbles(水泡)withoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackagegroupsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandt

hickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdoorevents,suchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareus

ed,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.Thetea

mhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyapplied

forapatentfortheirnewadvancements.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoragroupofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,butitcostsabo

uttwocentstocreateagroup,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festival

s,andsoon.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythr

eedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer’sinterestwhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymaki

ngarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.28.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A.It’ssold.

B.It’srecycled.C.It’swasted.D.It’sburied.29.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?5A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tomakeaprofit

foracompany.C.Toreducethecostofplasticbottle.D.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.30.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthepassage?A.Itco

ststheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.B.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.C.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobes

old.D.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.31.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Oohoistaki

ngtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.B.Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.C.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.D.Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestor

s.DAssealevelsclimb,evenWashington,D.C.couldseemorefrequentandwidespreadfloodingathightide.Strongstormsandhighwindssomet

imesbringfloodstocoastalareas.ButcitiesandtownsalongtheUSEastCoastarefloodingevenincalmandsunnyweather.Amongthemis

Maryland’scapital,Annapolis.Touriststheremustsometimeswalkthroughwaterfloodingdowntownstreetssurroundingtheharbor.Sometime

swatercoversroadsinAtlanticCity.N.J.EventheyardsandbasementsofcoastalhomesnearNewYorkCitysometimesflood.Allaresufferingfromthistr

end—normalhightidessurpass(超过)arisingsealevel.Sealevelshaveclimbed,onaverage,about20centimeters(8inches)overthepast135yea

rs.Andasharpincreaseintidalfloodingisoneofthemorevisibleimpactsaffectingmanycoastalareas,notesWilliamSweet,anocea

nographer.Sweetandhisco-workersrecentlyanalyzeddatafrom45tidegauges(计量表)alongtheUScoasts.Thesetoolsrecordthechangingheightsoft

idesastheyriseandfall.Fromthesedata,Sweet’steamcalculatedthenumberof“troublesomefloods”invariouscoastalcities.Thesefloods,Sweetexplains,ty

picallyoccurwhenwaterlevelisabout30centimeters(1foot)abovethehistoriclevelofthehighesttides.InJune2014,theteamreportedfindingagrowingriseinthesefloo

dingevents.InCharleston,S.C.,from1957to1963,thecityexperiencedtroublesomefloodsanaverageof4.6daysperyear

.Butfrom2007to2013,theoccurringrateoftroublesomefloodsjumpedfivetimes.Annapoliscitywasevenmoreserious.From1957to1963,troublesomefloodshitthatci

tyroughly3.8daysperyear.From2007to2013,theaveragewas10timeshigher—39.3daysayear.6“Overthenextfewdecades,climatechangeprobablydrivesseal

evelsevenhigher,”Sweetsays.“Sotoday’sfloodingproblemspromisetobecomeonlymorewidespreadandfrequent.”32.WhatisParagraph2mainl

ydevelopedby?A.Makingcomparisons.B.AnalyzingCauses.C.Usingexamples.D.Followingtimeorder.33.Whyaremorefloodingproblemsca

used?A.Becausetheweatherconditionsarenotstable.B.Becausepeoplearelivingtooclosetoharbors.C.Becausetheriverlevelshavebeenclimbing.D.Becausec

limatehaschangedovertheyears.34.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtothedatainParagraph5?A.Therehasbeenagrowingriseintheseanalyzed

floodingevents.B.Thechangesofheightsoftidesareusuallyinasmallrange.C.Thefloodsincoastalcitiesoftenoccurwhenwa

terlevelisabovelfoot.D.Thenumberoftroublesomefloodsgraduallygetsless.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sweet’steam.B.Americanoceanographers.

C.Afloodresearch.D.TheUSEastCoast.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TedSchredddoesn’tlike

cars.Hewantspeopletostop36becausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhada(n)37.Hesaid,“I’mgoingtocycle(骑自行车)aroundNorthA

merica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatcyclingisa38waytogetaround.Ifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbe39.”Helefthis40with$160inhispocke

t.Whenhe41SanDiego,hemetanothercyclist.Thecyclist42Tedtospeakatabigmeetingaboutthe43.Hesaid,“We'llbuyyouaticke

ttoTexas.”Twohourslater,Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoabig44！Whilehewasattheconference,hemetDeanna.Itwas45atfirstsight!Theytalkedfor

sixhours.Thenextday,TedaskedDeannato46thetripwithhim.Deannasaidyes,andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!7“Itwa

s47atfirst,”saidDeanna.“Tedgotup48everymorning,around6.00am,butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays,theystart

edhavingfun.49theycycledfromFloridatoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver,everydaywas50.Theyhadfreemealsinmanyrestaurants,and51inpeople’sbackyar

dsduringthenight.52,theymademanynewfriendsontheway.OntheirwaybacktoVancouver,they53inEdmontontovisitTed'spar

ents.Duringthestopover,theygot54.Peoplewishedthemtogrowoldandhappytogether.Theynowwantto55abookaboutthetrip.”Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvir

onmentalistandstillhavefun,”Schreddsaid.36.A.cryingB.smokingC.drivingD.worrying37.A.ideaB.jobC.secretD.excuse38.A.funB.newC.strangeD.dangerous39.A.

drierB.thinnerC.cleanerD.thicker40.A.hometownB.carC.motherD.country41.A.foundB.reachedC.missedD.saw42.A.orderedB.allowedC.invi

tedD.promised43.A.artB.cultureC.medicineD.environment44.A.problemB.surpriseC.holidayD.difference45.A.doubt

B.prideC.hateD.love46.A.planB.startC.changeD.finish47.A.interestingB.toughC.importantD.comfortable48.A.finallyB.serio

uslyC.earlyD.suddenly49.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.Although50.A.wonderfulB.boringC.safeD.quiet51.A.cookedB.sle

ptC.workedD.waiter52.A.AboveallB.AtfirstC.InadditionD.Afterall53.A.metB.stoppedC.practicedD.celebrated54.A.marriedB.injure

dC.punishedD.paid55.A.writeB.readC.borrowD.buy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewuniversitycourseisaboutthestudyofselfie

s(自拍照)56(take)bycellphones.Thegoalistoanalyze(分析)57(it)culturalmeaningandself-expressioninthemodernworld.8Theco

urse58(begin)attheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Anditattractedpeople59(huge).ItisProfessorMarkMario60teachesthec

ourse.Hesupportedthe61(important)tounderstandthephenomenonthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.“Mystu

dentsareleaningthatselfies62(become)partofthecommunicationprocessbythistime.”Marksaid.Thecourseisverypopular63somestudents.Aspartofthec

ourse,studentshavetotakefiveself-portraitsandanalyzethebackground,theirclothes,theirgesturesandanyobjectintheimag

e.Throughoutthecourse,they64(ask)tocomparetheirselfieswiththoseofotherstudentsandwell-knownpeople,likeBeyonce,65singerwh

ooftenpostsselfiesonsocialmedia.第四部分单词、短语默写（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）66.adj.68.adj.70.n.72.vt.74.vi.76.adj.78.n.80.vt.82.84.热心的

独立的态度承认饿死amusingparticipantappreciate喜欢；喜爱取得进步67.adj.69.n.71.n.73.vt.75.vt.77.adj.79.vt.81.83.85.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的结论记述；描述认识；认知；认出接近exhaustedado

pt令某人吃惊的是对……上瘾；沉迷于听某人的意见第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

起）不计分。9Inthepast,weusuallygoshoppinginstores,supermarketsandmalls.Andnowadays,shoppingonlinehasbecomeaimportantpartofmanypeople’sl

ife.AccordingtoastudyononlineshoppinginChina，thenumberofshoppinginChinahavealreadycometo2.67billion,onlysecondtoitinAmerica.Itisshownthatm

ostofthemarepeopleagedfrom18to35.Besides,manywomenthanmenpreferonlineshopping.Therearevariousreasonforpeople’spreferencefor

onlineshopping.Firstofall,itsadvantageistosparemuchtimeandtroubleinshoppingoutside.Inanaddition,variousgoodsattrac

tpeople,especialyoungpeoplewhoaremoreparticularaboutstylesandfashions.Lastbutnotleast,onlineshoppinghasagreatadvantageinprice，whichcanattr

actonlineshoppers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，内容包括：1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或

乘坐公交车。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低碳lowcarbon；纸巾tissue；手帕handkerchiefDearJack，Iamgladtohearfromyou.He

reissomethingaboutourdiscussiononlowcarbonlifestyle._____________________________________________________________________

___.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.10