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练习39语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·牡丹江一中月考186词★★★☆☆Tianwen1,China'sfirst1.________(independence)Marsmission,waslaunchedonJuly23atWenc

hangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,thus2.________(begin)thenation'splanetary(行星的)explorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoesaccording3.

________schedule,the5­metric­tonspacecraft,consistingofanorbiter(轨道飞行器)andalandingcapsule,will4.________(travel)morethan400millionkil

ometersbeforegetting5.________(catch)inMars'gravitationalfield.Themission'smaingoalisfortherovertomakeasoftlandingonMar

tiansoiltomakescientificsurveys.Thespacecrafthasbeguntoconduct6.________(experiment)withtheMarsEnergeticParticleAnalyzer,mo

unted(安置)ontheorbiter,whichhasalreadytransmitteddatabacktothegroundcontrol.Itisthefirstofthe13scientificdevicesonthepr

obeto7.________(start)operationsandwillbe8.________longest­workingdeviceduringthejourneytowardMars'gravitationalfield.OnJuly27,Tianwen

1sentaphotobacktothegroundcontrolofEarthandthemoonthatwas9.________(take)byitsopticalnavigationsensorwhenthecraftwasabout1.2millionkilometersfr

omEarth.Thatphotoisthefirstimagefromthespacecraft10.________hasbeenmadepublic.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷说明文325词★★★★

☆Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape­recognitionabilitiestoahum

antwo­year­old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage

.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebir

dsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanpu

taroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabili

tytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockat

ooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial­and­errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkey

sinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjec

tsinspace,similartotwo­year­oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhethert

hecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.1．Howdidtheco

ckatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A．Byfollowinginstructions.B．Byusingatool.C．Byturningtheboxaro

und.D．Byremovingthelid.2．Whichtaskcanhumanone­year­oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A．Usingakeytounlockadoor.B．Tellingp

arrotsfromotherbirds.C．Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D．Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.3．Whatdoesthefollow­u

ptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A．Howfartheyareabletosee.B．Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D．Whethertheyuseasenseo

ftouchinthetest.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersB．Cockatoos：IndependentLearnersC．Cockatoos：CleverSigna

l­ReadersD．Cockatoos：SkilfulShape­SortersB2022·湖北七校联考议论文325词★★★☆☆Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown,newlyrisingas

tronomerwithahalf­smileonherface.Shehadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantandin­demandscientifi

cinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingitdown.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasi

callyawasteoftimeandcouldn'tbedone—toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayi

nthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature,AndreaGhez,oneofthreewi

nnersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2020.ThatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalwayscharacterizedA

ndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusA—thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpion

eersinthissearchwithoutquestion.AndreadidherworkattheW．M.KeckObservatory'stwintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawaii.Shesta

rtedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentlicensedonKeckObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatA

ndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.Anditworked!Itwasextremelyhardandtime­consumingtomakesenseofthedata,bu

tAndreapersisted.AsAndreawouldbetheveryfirsttoacknowledge,thisvictoryrepresentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany

.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.Onepersonhadthechutzpah(无所顾忌)toproposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandf

ocustomakeithappen,notdiscouragedbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeforPhy

sics.5．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndreaGhez'srequestatfirst?A．It'sdemanding.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sacceptabl

e.D．It'smeaningless.6．WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaGhez'sresearchfromParagraph2?A．Ittakesdecadesofefforts.B．Itdealswithpowerofnatur

e.C．It'sapurelyindividualproject.D．It'saboutmeasurementofahole.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhez'sworkinHawaii?A．D

angerous.B．Pleasant.C．Challenging.D．Fruitless.8．WhatdowelearnfromAndreaGhez'ssuccess?A．Itisrewardingtocooperate.

B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D．Persistenceleadstosuccess.答题策略语法填空——名词

名词题的解题步骤例题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslik

eme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．步骤①根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)②结合句意确定选择何种名词形式③确定名词的数答案attracti

on所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填attraction