【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语 练习39　语法填空＋阅读理解.docx，共(3)页，114.957 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-71071d244a4608d3952f860a95acb204.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习39语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·牡丹江一中月考186词★★★☆☆Tianwen1,China'sfirst1.________(independence)Marsmission,waslaunchedonJu

ly23atWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,thus2.________(begin)thenation'splanetary(行星的)explora

tionprogram.Ifeverythinggoesaccording3.________schedule,the5­metric­tonspacecraft,consistingofanorbiter(轨道飞行器)anda

landingcapsule,will4.________(travel)morethan400millionkilometersbeforegetting5.________(catch)inMar

s'gravitationalfield.Themission'smaingoalisfortherovertomakeasoftlandingonMartiansoiltomakescientificsurveys.Thespacecrafthasbeguntocond

uct6.________(experiment)withtheMarsEnergeticParticleAnalyzer,mounted(安置)ontheorbiter,whichhasalreadytransmitteddatabacktothegroundcont

rol.Itisthefirstofthe13scientificdevicesontheprobeto7.________(start)operationsandwillbe8.________lon

gest­workingdeviceduringthejourneytowardMars'gravitationalfield.OnJuly27,Tianwen1sentaphotobacktothegroundcontrolofEarthandthemoonth

atwas9.________(take)byitsopticalnavigationsensorwhenthecraftwasabout1.2millionkilometersfromEarth.Thatphotoist

hefirstimagefromthespacecraft10.________hasbeenmadepublic.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷说明文325词★★★★☆Goffin'scockatoos

,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape­recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo­year­

old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwitha

boxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting,

thecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,b

utitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizetha

tashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment

,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial­and­errorwasused,thecoc

katoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricfra

meofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo­year­oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosre

lyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.1．Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A．

Byfollowinginstructions.B．Byusingatool.C．Byturningtheboxaround.D．Byremovingthelid.2．Whichtaskcanhumanone­year­oldsmostlikelyco

mpleteaccordingtothetext?A．Usingakeytounlockadoor.B．Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C．Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D．Grouping

toysofdifferentshapes.3．Whatdoesthefollow­uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A．Howfartheyareabletosee.B．H

owtheytrackmovingobjects.C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D．Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersB．Cockatoos：IndependentLearnersC．Cockatoos：CleverSignal­ReadersD．Cockatoos：SkilfulShape­SortersB2022·湖北七校联考议

论文325词★★★☆☆Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown,newlyrisingastronomerwithahalf­smileonherface.Shehadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtested

softwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantandin­demandscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingitdown.Allt

ocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn'tbedone—toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthec

enterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature,Andr

eaGhez,oneofthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2020.Thatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedr

iskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusA—thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisone

ofthegreatpioneersinthissearchwithoutquestion.AndreadidherworkattheW．M.KeckObservatory'stwintelescopesonMaunak

ea,Hawaii.ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentlicensedonKeckObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC).NIRCwasnev

erdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.Anditworked!Itwasextremelyhardandtime­consumingtomakesenseofthedata,butAndre

apersisted.AsAndreawouldbetheveryfirsttoacknowledge,thisvictoryrepresentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideaforthere

search.Onepersonhadthechutzpah(无所顾忌)toproposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandfocustomakeithappen,notdiscouragedbyal

lwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeforPhysics.5．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndreaGhez'srequestatfirst?A．It'sdemand

ing.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sacceptable.D．It'smeaningless.6．WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaGhez'sresearchfromPa

ragraph2?A．Ittakesdecadesofefforts.B．Itdealswithpowerofnature.C．It'sapurelyindividualproject.D．It'saboutmeasurementofahole.7．Whichofthefo

llowingbestdescribesAndreaGhez'sworkinHawaii?A．Dangerous.B．Pleasant.C．Challenging.D．Fruitless.8．WhatdowelearnfromAndre

aGhez'ssuccess?A．Itisrewardingtocooperate.B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D．Persistenceleadstosuccess.答题

策略语法填空——名词名词题的解题步骤例题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．

步骤①根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)②结合句意确定选择何种名词形式③确定名词的数答案attraction所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合

句意，应填attraction