【文档说明】四川省广元市苍溪县四川省苍溪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题 含解析.docx，共(25)页，60.664 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-7101cdb58a33054ef802958d87cedee2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

四川省高苍溪中学高2021级高二下第二次学段考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.3

.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy

.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMich

aelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8

.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.O

rderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Th

ursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlate

r.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.H

usbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.BOnewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.H

owmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStr

eet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C

.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapr

iceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies..20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.Afterno

onteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中,选出最

佳选项。AYoucanfindhundredsoffreecomedy(喜剧)moviesonline,savingyoumoney,aswellasthetroubleofgoingouttorentaDVDorvisitamoviethe

ater.Hulu’FreeComedyMoviesHuluhasthebestselectionoffreecomedymoviesthatyoucanwatchonlinerightnow.Youcanlookthroughnewlyaddedcomediesorth

emostpopularonesfromtoday,thisweek,thismonth,oralltime.HulualsohasahugecollectionoffunnyfreeTVshowsandmoviesavailablebu

tyou’llhavetowatchadvertisementsplacedlikecommercialsthroughouttheshowsormoviesyouareviewing.FreeComediesatPopcornflixPopcornflixisalegalweb

sitewhereyoucanwatchfull-lengthstreamingmoviesinboththeU.S.andCanada.You’llseelotsofactorsandactressesyou’l

lrecognizehereinsomemoviesyou’veheardofandsomeyouhaven’t.Youdon’tneedtoregister,soyou’llbeenjoyingyourchosenmovieorTVshowinseconds.However,thisv

ideostreamingserviceisad-supported,soyouwillhavetositthroughafewcommercialbreaksduringyourmovie.FreeComedyMoviesatTubiTVThousan

dsoffreemoviesandTVshowsareavailablethroughTubiTV,andtheycanallbeviewedonanumberofmobiledeviceinadditiontoacomputer.There’salsoawholesectionatTubiTV

that’sjustforcomedyvideos.Somemoviesrequireyoutologintoviewthem,butregistrationisfreeandonlytakesafewmoments.ClassicCine

maOnline’sComediesDozensoffreeclassiccomediesareavailablefromClassicCinemaOnline.WhatreallymakesClassicCi

nemauniquefromtherestisitsratherlargeselectionofsilentfilms.Whilethere’reonlyalargehandfulofmoviesatClassicCinemaOnline

,ifyouloveclassicandsilentmovies,youreallyneedtocheckitout.1.WhatdoesHulu’sFreeComedyMoviesofferapartfromfreeco

medymovies?A.Free-books.B.FunnyfreeTVshowsC.Sciencefiction.D.Actionmovie2.WhatcanwelearnaboutFreeComediesat

Popcornflix?A.Noregistrationisrequired.B.Itsmoviesareallpopular.C.Ithasawholesectionofcomedyvideos.D.Itsmoviescanbewatchedanywhere.3.Whatma

kesClassicCinemaOnline’sComediesstandoutfromtherest?A.Dozensoffreeclassiccomedies.B.Alargeselectionofsilentfilms

.C.Ratherfinevideoquality.D.Thebestselectionofmovies.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个能在家看喜剧的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hulu’FreeComedyMo

vies部分的HulualsohasahugecollectionoffunnyfreeTVshowsandmoviesavailable.可知Hulu还提供大量有趣的免费电视节目和电影。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FreeComediesatPopcornflix部分的Youdon’

tneedtoregister,soyou’llbeenjoyingyourchosenmovieorTVshowinseconds.可知你不需要注册，可以在几秒钟内欣赏你选择的电影或电视节目。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ClassicCinemaOnl

ine’sComedies部分的WhatreallymakesClassicCinemauniquefromtherestisitsratherlargeselectionofsilentfilms.可知真正使这个网站有别

于其他网站的是它大量的无声电影。故选B。BItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degree

soutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgotten

toleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry.ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggle

dtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatco

nnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(软线)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghot

aironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarm

thcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.I

wentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"hea

venwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepour

kindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarmthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,a

morningsunrise,abird'ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletus

alltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.4.Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.Thejetstream.B.Thelowtemperature.C.Thecold

wind.D.Theauthor'sowncarelessness.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredtoinParagraph2?A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.B.

Workedinappropriately.CBrokedownsuddenly.D.Screamedoutloudly.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Madwith

joy.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessofli

feunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.【

答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管冻死，没水可用。作者只得想.尽办法自己修复，最后得到了热水做了早餐。作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒冷影响我们，要感激生活中给我们带来的每

一个温暖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry”可知，头

天晚上我忘记了让水龙头的水一直处于滴水的状态，现在水管冻结了，水龙头也流不出水了。由此可知，导致水管冻结的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故正确答案为D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“...andstartedblowingh

otaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管

吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处roaredtolife表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefro

zensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.”中的smiled和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"”可知，作

者对自己的工作很满意。故正确答案为B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后两句“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitof

warmthforotherseverychanceweget.”可知，作者强调我们要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无论它们是多么的微不足道。故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前

后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第2小题，根据该画线短语所在

句子中的信息“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthrou

ghmyfaucetsagain”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处roaredtolife表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。CAmerica’slat

estsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn

’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,

tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawa

groupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself

withhisslogan,“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcou

ldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeen

improvingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.There

spectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.

Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMep

age,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJoverseespublicre

lationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAusti

n,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.8.WhyhasAusti

nbecomewell-knowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessat

suchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.9.Whichofthefollo

wingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph5?A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.10.Whydoestheauthorin

troducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofA

ustin’sfather.D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?A.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D

.Considerate.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁的美国男孩Austin成为了美国的国家英雄，因为他努力帮助无家可归的人，并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段“Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.(有两件事使他与众不同：他不与人类敌人作战，而

是与饥饿和无家可归作斗争。此外，他只有四岁)”可知Austin出名的原因是在很小的时候对抗了饥饿和无家可归。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词前面半句“AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFu

ndMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,…(TJ的母亲Audrey在GoFundMe页面上筹集了资金后，建立了非营利的

ShowLove基金会……)”可知Audrey也创立了一个公益组织ShowLoveFoundation，结合划线词后面提示“fightinghomelessness”可知，该组织“致力于”帮助无家可归者。因此划线词dedicate

d意为“致力于，努力”，和devoted同义。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelives

ofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.(但Austin不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子。他一直在改善他遇到的无家可归者的生活)”可知，后文展开Raymont的例子是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响。故选A。【11题详解】观点态度题。根据文章第一句“America’slate

stsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm(美国最新的超级英雄AustinPe

rine自称Austin总统，正在风靡美国)”和最后一段“AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessag

eoflove.(至于Austin总统，他继续分发食物、微笑和他鼓舞人心的爱的信息)”可知Austin现在已经成为了美国的英雄，他努力为无家可归者提供食物并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。作者对Austin的行为持支

持并满意的态度。故选C。DOurplanetishometoaboutsevenbillionpeople.Sincethe1990s,populationexpertshavepredictedthenumberwouldgrowtoninebillionbeforeit

beginstoslowdownandpossiblydecrease.Butanewreportpredictstheworld’spopulationislikelytoincreasetoalmost11billionby2100.Basedonthemostmodemstat

isticaltools,thenewreportmakesuseofgovernmentrecordsandconsidersexpertpredictions,includingdeathrates,birthratesandinterna

tionalmigration,orpeoplemovingacrossborders.Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury,Africa’spopulationwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billi

onoverthenext85years.JohnisdirectoroftheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision.Hesaysthatinthepast,researchersthoughtpopulationgrowthi

nAfricawouldbesimilartothatofotherareas.Theyexpectedslowergrowthratesasbirthcontrolusebecamemorewidespread.Buthesaysthoseideaswerewrong.“

Thelevelofcontraceptionusehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—moreslowlythanexpected,andbirthratethereforehas

beenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected,andthepopulationthereforecontinuestogrowsomewhatmorerapidlythanweexpected.Thenewfindingsarebasedonajointre

searchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington,TheresearchersbelievethepopulationofAsiawil

lreachfivebillionby2050.Thatisupfromthecurrent4.4billion.Andthenbegindecline.TheresearchersalsobelievethatNorthAmerica,Europe,

LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareawillhaveatotalpopulationofbelowonebillion.Johnsaysthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationislikelytobelessth

anthatmightbeexpected.“Therelativelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinningtheracebetweenpopulationgrow

thandfoodproduction.Ifyoulookbackhistoricallyoverthelast50years,certainlyfortheworldasawholeandformany,mostindividualcountriesandregions,thei

ncreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.”12Whichareawillexperiencethelargestincreaseinpopulationattheen

dofthecentury？A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.NorthAmerica.13.“Contraceptionuse”inthefourthparagraphrefer

sto________.A.amethodofexpertpredictionsB.awayofavoidinggrowthinpopulationC.ajointresearchintotherisingpopulationD.apotentialte

chnologyforfoodproduction14.WhyisthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationlessthanexpectedaccordingtoJohn?A.Expertpredictionsarenot

exactlylikewhatthefactshappen.B.Birthrateshavealwaysbeenfallinglessrapidlythanweexpected.C.Thepopulationgrowslessrapidlythanpopulationexpertsexpect

ed..D.Theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation,15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theworld’spopulationwillincreaseconstantly

.B.ThepopulationofAsiawillriseby5billionby2050.C.Johnisoptimisticaboutfeedingtherisingpopulation,D.Popul

ationgrowthinAfricawasmuchslowerthanexpected.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了人口的增长速度及人口数，人口增长开始放缓并可能减少，但在这之前，这一数字将继续增长。相对好的

消息是，世界已经赢得了人口增长和粮食生产之间的竞赛，粮食产量的增长速度超过了人口的增长速度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury,Africa'spopula

tionwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billionoverthenext85years.（报告说，在本世纪剩下的时间里，非洲人口将在未来85年里从大约35亿增长到51亿。）”可知，非洲将经历最大的人口增长。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测。根据第四段的“Thele

velofcontraceptionusehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—moreslowlythanexpected,andbirthratethereforehasbeenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected（..

.水平持续增长，但速度缓慢——比预期的要慢，因此出生率的下降速度低于预期）”可知,这是关于减少人口增加的方法(避孕措施)。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“mostindividualcountriesandregions

,theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.（在大多数国家和地区，粮食产量的增长速度超过了人口的增长速度。）”可知，粮食生产增长的速度超过了人

口增长。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therelativelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinningtheracebetweenpopulationgrowthandfoodproduction.（相对好的消息是，世界在人口增长和

粮食生产之间的竞赛中取得了胜利。）”可知，约翰对于人口增长这个问题是保持比较积极乐观的态度的，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometime

sitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal(忠诚的)andonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsp

rovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends

.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesec

rets.Askyouforadvice.___16___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrus

tyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfr

iendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(胆怯的)aroundyou?___17___Truef

riendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou.___18___Thisisnotmeantina

romanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingth

eirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelp

inghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.___19___Youcantrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.

Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute(争论),don'tsweatit!___20___

.Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considerthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.C.Theyshouldknowt

hatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E.Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?F.Truef

riendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我

们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。【16题详解】考查承上启下句。根据前文Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyouforadvice.(你的朋友会告诉你其他人不知道

的秘密。让你分享秘密。询问你的建议。）和后句的转折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou(但是，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒

了事情，表现得很隐秘，这可能是他们不信任你的迹象)可知，空格处表达前文的动作是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文衔接。根据前两句Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhenthe

yarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(胆怯的)aroundyou?(当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服?看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?)前面用的是问

句，所以后一句继续用问句来问，E项：Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?(他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?)符合文意，故选E。【18题详解】考查主题句。根据Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butcons

iderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortablewiththetouch.(这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。)这里提到了关键词touch，选项Considerthetouchbarrie

r.(考虑一下触摸障碍。)符合本段文意，故选A。【19题详解】考查上下文衔接。根据前句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoo

fferittoyou.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。)可知，真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选F。【20题详解】考查上下文衔接。根据前一句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhaveal

ittledispute(争论),don'tsweatit!(几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!)，再根据后句Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteacho

ther.(他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。)，D项：Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.(真正

的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。)承上启下，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选

择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词touch和选项Considerthetouchbarrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。第三部分语言知识运用(

共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It____21____ourh

appinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensour____22____whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso____23____thatforthetimebeingweforgetou

r____24____.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus____25____.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe____

26____.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely____27____,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbook

smay____28____useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresent____29____typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacqu

aintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes____30____us,butthefriendswemakeinbookswillalwaysrespectus.Byturningthepages

wecan____31____themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeeling.Whenourhumanfriends____32____us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis____33____.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome.____34____allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whenw

ewishto____35____fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhen____36____elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon’thaveto____37____

andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout____38____.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthe

hotsandsofthedesert.____39____,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The____40____ofourliteraryexperienc

esarealmostunlimited.21.A.achievesB.reducesC.increasesD.threatens22.A.dutiesB.sorrowsC.chancesD.diseases23.A.completelyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.d

esperately24.A.performancesB.prejudicesC.responsibilitiesD.surroundings25.A.agreementB.treatmentC.enjoymentD.judgement26.A.l

onelyB.lazyC.tiredD.guilty27.A.averageB.imaginaryC.typicalD.fortunate28.A.greetB.shockC.worryD.deligh

t29.A.uncertainB.impracticalC.unfamiliarD.unnecessary30.A.makefunofB.takecareofC.catchsightofD.payattentionto31.A.appreciat

eB.believeC.rememberD.ignore32.A.challengeB.abandonC.understandD.persuade33.A.pleasureB.knowledgeC.experie

nceD.success34.A.ButB.OrC.IfD.So35.A.returnB.recoverC.graduateD.escape36.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.som

ething37.A.payB.stopC.guessD.race38.A.reasonB.evidenceC.dangerD.instruction39.AHoweverB.MeanwhileC.OtherwiseD.Anyway40

.A.purposesB.possibilitiesC.directionsD.suggestions【答案】21C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37

.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】..【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一本好书可以给我们带来快乐，朋友，经验和指导。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们高兴时，它会增加我们的快乐，当我们悲伤时，它会减少我们的悲伤。A.achieves实现；B.reduces减

少；C.increases增加；D.threatens恐吓。根据上文“Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife”可知，读书是一件乐事，所以当我们高兴时，它会增加我们的快乐。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们高兴时，它会增加

我们的快乐，当我们悲伤时，它会减少我们的悲伤。A.duties职责；B.sorrows悲伤；C.chances机会；D.diseases疾病。根据上文“Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegrea

testpleasuresinlife”可知，读书是一件乐事，当我们悲伤时，它会减少我们的悲伤。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。A.completel

y完全地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.frequently频繁地；D.desperately绝望地。根据上文“absorbourattention”和下文“forgetour____4___”可知，一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力

，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。A.performances演出；B.prejudices偏见；C.responsibilities职

责；D.surroundings环境。根据上文“Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso____3____”可知，一本好书可以完全吸引我们的注意力，使我们暂时忘记了周围的环境。故

选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们读书的主要目的是什么，好书都应该给我们带来享受。A.agreement协议；B.treatment治疗；C.enjoyment享受；D.judgem

ent判断。根据第一段的“Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife”可知，好书给我们带来享受。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一本好书在我们的手中，我们将永远不会孤

独。A.lonely孤独的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.tired累的；D.guilty有罪的。根据下文“theymaybecomeourcompanions”可知，好书可以让我们不孤独。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：无论书中的人物是来自现实生活还是纯粹的想象，他们都可能成为我们的伴侣，让我们开怀大笑。A.average平均的；B.imaginary想象的；C.typical典型的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Whetherthecharactersinthebo

okaretakenfromreallifeor”可知，无论书中的人物是来自现实生活还是纯粹的想象，他们都可能成为我们的伴侣。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在书中遇到的人可能会让我们高兴，因为他们与我们的亲密朋友相似，或者因为他们呈现出我

们不熟悉的类型，我们很高兴地欢迎他们作为新认识的人。A.greet问候；B.shock使震惊；C.worry使担忧；D.delight使高兴。根据下文“becausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriends”可知，书里

的人和我们的亲密朋友相似，所以会让我们高兴。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在书中遇到的人可能会让我们高兴，因为他们与我们的亲密朋友相似，或者因为他们呈现出我们不熟悉的类型，我们很高兴地欢迎他们作为新认

识的人。A.uncertain不确定的；B.impractical不实用的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“whomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquainta

nces”可知，这些将来才会是我们认识的人，所以我们现在对他们是不熟悉的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人类的朋友有时会取笑我们，但书中的朋友却永远尊重我们。A.makefunof取笑；B.takecareof照顾；C.catchsi

ghtof看到；D.payattentionto注意。根据下文“butthefriendswemakeinbookswillalwaysrespectus”可知，此处表示“人类的朋友有时会取笑我们，但书中的朋友却永远尊重我们”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过翻

页，我们可以忽略他们，而不必担心伤害他们的感情。A.appreciate理解；B.believe相信；C.remember记得；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“withoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeeling”可知，我

们可以忽略他们，而不必担心伤害他们的感情。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的人类朋友抛弃我们时，好书总是在那里给予我们同情和鼓励。A.challenge挑战；B.abandon遗弃；C.understand理解；D.pe

rsuade劝说。根据下文“goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement”可知，当我们的人类朋友抛弃我们时，好书总是在那里给予我们同情和鼓励。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

从书中获得的最宝贵的礼物之一是经历。A.pleasure快乐；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经历；D.success成功。根据下文“literaryexperiences”可知，我们可以从书中得

到经历。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我们所有人都可以通过书本过着不同的生活。A.But但是；B.Or否则；C.If如果；D.So所以。根据上文“Fewofuscantravelfarfr

omhome”和下文“allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此句子表示“但是我们所有人都可以通过书本过着不同的生活”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们想要逃离日常生活的枯燥现实时

，书是最有效的选择。A.return归还；B.recover恢复；C.graduate毕业；D.escape逃脱。根据下文“fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,aboo

kwillhelpus”可知，我们是逃离枯燥的现实。故选D。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们想要逃离日常生活的枯燥现实时，书是最有效的选择。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没什么；C.everything每件事情；D.something某事。根据上文“abo

okwillhelpus”可知，书可以帮助我们，而其他东西都不行，空格处意为“没什么”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过书籍旅行，我们不必付钱，节省了很多钱。A.pay支付；B.stop停

止；C.guess猜测；D.race比赛。根据下文“savealotofmoney”可知，我们通过看书来旅游，就不用付钱了。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过书籍，我们可以在没有危险的情况下获得冒险的快感

。A.reason理由；B.evidence证据；C.danger危险；D.instruction指令。根据上文“throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout”可知，我们通过看书

旅游，那么就可以在没有危险的情况下获得冒险的快感。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，通过书籍，整个世界都是我们的。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何。根

据下文“throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking”可知，无论如何，通过书籍，整个世界都是我们的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们文学经历的

可能性几乎是无限的。A.purposes目的；B.possibilities可能性；C.directions方向；D.suggestions建议。根据下文“ourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited”可

知，我们文学经历的可能性几乎是无限的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Naturalherbalme

dicineshavebeenapartofthemedicineworldforalongtime,anddifferentcultureshaveusedthemin____41____(variety)ways.Somepeopleusethem

fortherapeuticpurposes____42____othersusethemformedicinalpurposes.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafebecausetheingredientsarenaturalandtherefor

ehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey____43____(take).Themainpurposeofnaturalherbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstates

othatitcanberestored____44____(complete).Differentherbswhentakenwillworkdifferentlyinthebodysystemsandthereforebri

ngthedesirablehealingeffects.Theyworkby____45____(make)theimmunesystemfunctionwellandalsopromotethehealthofthebodybeforeanyillne

sssetsin.Theycanmakeonebetteratrememberingsomethingastheyimprovebloodcirculationtothebrain.Additionally,naturalhe

rbalmedicinescanreducedepression,____46____(anxious),exhaustion,stress,etc.astheyhelpyournerves(神经)calmdown.Despitemanyadvantagesofnaturalherbalm

edicines,youshouldtakesomething____47____considerationwhenyouusethem.Forinstance,don’tusethemincases____48____theconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeuse

d.It’simportanttoseekmedicaladvice____49____(avoid)anysideeffectsonthebodybeforetakinganyherbaldrugs.What’s____50____(much),it’salsogoodtoconsultyo

urdoctortogetthecorrectdosageandalsotheexacttypeofdrugfortheparticulardiseaseyouhave.【答案】41.various42.while43.aretaken44.completely45.making46.a

nxiety47.into48.where49.toavoid50.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是天然草药的作用以及使用它们的时候需要考虑的一些事情。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：天然草药长期以来一直是医学世界的一部分，不同的文化以不同的方式使用它们。空格

处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：有些人将其用于治疗目的，而另一些人则将其用于医疗目的。由Somepeopleus

ethemfortherapeuticpurposes和othersusethemformedicinalpurposes可知，前后两句是并列关系，根据句意可知，空格处意为“而”，应用while，故填while。【43题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，

使用草药是安全的，因为其成分是天然的，因此服用时几乎没有副作用。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，草药是被使用，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是aretaken。故填aretaken。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：天然草药的主要

目的是帮助身体恢复正常状态，使其完全恢复。空格处用副词completely修饰动词restored，completely意为“完全”。故填completely。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：它们的作用是使免疫系统正常工作，并在任何疾病发生之前促进身体健康。by是介词，其后跟动名词

作宾语，故填making。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，天然草药可以减少抑郁、焦虑、疲惫、压力等，因为它们可以帮助你的神经平静下来。空格处用名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，是不可数名词，意为“焦虑

”，故填anxiety。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天然草药有许多优点，但在使用它们时你应该考虑一些事情。takesth.intoconsideration是固定短语，意为“考虑到……”，因此空格处是into，故

填into。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，在应该使用常规药物的情况下，不要使用它们。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词cases是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：在服

用任何草药之前，寻求医疗建议以避免对身体产生任何副作用是很重要的。根据语境可知，句子表示“在服用任何草药之前，寻求医疗建议以避免对身体产生任何副作用是很重要的”可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填toavoid。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，咨询你的医生以获得正确的剂量和针对你所患的特

定疾病的确切药物类型也是很好的。what’smore是固定短语，意为“此外”，因此空格处是more。故填more。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFriday,amanstopsataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewiredtohismotherwholivedtwohundredsmilesaway.Ashe

gotouthiscar,henoticedalittlegirlsobbingthere.Whenaskwhy,shesaid,“Iwanttobuyaroseformymother,andIhavenomoney.”Themanboughtabeautifullyroseforthegi

rl.Astheywereleaving,sheofferedthegirlaridehome.Butthegirldirectedhimtoacemetery,whensheplacedtheroseonafreshlydu

ggrave(坟墓).Themanreturnedtoaflowershop,canceledthewireorder,pickedupabouquetanddrivingtohismother’shouse.【答案】1.stops→stop

ped2.hundreds→hundred3.在out后加of4.ask→asked5.and→but6.beautifully→beautiful7.she→he8.when→where9.a→the10.driving→

drove【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个男人替一个女孩买花送给女孩妈妈的善举。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周五，一个男人在一家花店停下脚步，想订一些花电汇给他住在两百英里外的母亲。由LastFriday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态

用一般过去时，stops要改为过去式，故将stops改为stopped。2.考查数词。句意：上周五，一个男人在一家花店停下脚步，想订一些花电汇给他住在两百英里外的母亲。“两百”是twohundred，故将hundreds改为hundred。3.考查固定短语。句

意：当他下车时，他注意到一个小女孩在那里哭泣。getoutofone’scar意为“从某人的车里出来”，故在out后加of。4.考查被动语态。句意：当被问及为什么时，她说：“我想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰，但是我没有钱。”女孩是被问为什么哭，when引导的从句用被动语态，由LastFriday可知，句

子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即whenshewasaskedwhy，主句和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此省略为whenaskedwhy，故将ask改为asked。5.

考查连词。句意：当被问及为什么时，她说：“我想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰，但是我没有钱。”由“Iwanttobuyaroseformymother”和“Ihavenomoney”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此用but连接两句话，故将and改为but。6.考查形容词。句意：男人给女孩

买了一朵美丽的玫瑰。修饰名词rose要用形容词beautiful，故将beautifully改为beautiful。7.考查代词。句意：当他们离开时，他提出送女孩回家。由前面的Theman可知，男人给女

孩买完花后提出开车送女孩回家，用he作主语，故将she改为he。8.考查定语从句。句意：但是女孩把他领到一个墓地，把玫瑰放在一个新挖的坟墓上。“sheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave”的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词cemetery是地方，因此用关系

副词where引导定语从句，故将when改为where。9.考查定冠词。句意：这个男人回到花店，取消了电报订单，拿起一束花，开车去了他母亲家。此处flowershop是第二次出现，因此前面用定冠词the，故将a改为t

he。10.考查时态。句意：这个男人回到花店，取消了电报订单，拿起一束花，开车去了他母亲家。returnedtoaflowershop,canceledthewireorder,pickedupabouquet和drive之间是并列关系，是一系列并列的动作，因

此drive也要用过去式，是drove。故将driving改为drove。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，六月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你写一封回信，内容包括：(1)活动时间、地点;(2)活动的内容;(3)其他个人

安排。注意：(1)词数120左右。(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：InternationalCultureweek国际文化周DearTom,________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________YoursLiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mmorethandelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.Totellthetruth,I’mgoingtoAmericatotakepartinth

eInternationalCultureWeek,whichisscheduledtobeheldinNewYorkthisJune.Withthepurposeofpromotingcross-culturalunderstandingandcommu

nicationamongdifferentcountries,thecommitteeofInternationalCultureWeekhasplannedavarietyofexcitingactivities,suchasmultipleexhibitions,academiclectur

esandmusicshows.Also,whatattractsmemostisthecombinationbetweenculturalrelicsandmodernVRtechnology,whichisequallybeautifulandrefreshing.Iwo

uldliketohaveacitysightseeingwithyou,ifyouareavailableduringthatperiodoftime.Moreover,Ihavepreparedasurprisegi

ftforyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom回信关于六月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”的相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累收到某人来

信：receiveone’sletter→hearfromsb参加：takepartin→participatein举办：hold→kickoff/launch旨在：withthepurposeof→aimingto2.句式拓展简单

句变成复合句原句：I’mmorethandelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.拓展句：I’mmorethandelightedthatIhavereceivedyourletter.【点睛】【高级句

型1】Totellthetruth,I’mgoingtoAmericatotakepartintheInternationalCultureWeek,whichisscheduledtobeheldinNewYorkthisJune.（运用了which引导的非限制

性定语从句）【高级句型2】Also,whatattractsmemostisthecombinationbetweenculturalrelicsandmodernVRtechnology,whichisequallybeautifulandrefreshin

g.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian

gxue100.com