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马坝高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期9月份质量检测高三英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheman’ssisterlike?A.Clubs.B.Museums.C.Concerts.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikebe

staboutthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Theacting.C.Thesoundeffects.3.WhoisDavid?A.Achef.B.Aplayer.C.Areporter4.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Inatextb

ook.B.Onawebsite.C.Inanewmagazine.5.Whatwillthetwospeakerswatchtogether?A.Afolkconcert.B.Ajazzbandplaying.C.ArockbandBuzz

.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisprobablythewoman’sseat?A.In14A.B.In1

4B.C.In15A.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillth

ewomanattendthestaffmeetingtomorrow?A.At10:30.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.9.Whatwillbediscussedtomorrow?A.Themarketingreport.B.Thebudgetreport.C.Thesalesrepo

rt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanenjoyattheoldhouse?A.Listeningtostories.B.Playinggames.C.Lookingatthenightsky.11.Whatwasthewomanm

ostinterestedinaboutthehouse?A.Theoldpaintings.B.Thedecorationstyle.C.Theprevioushouseowners.12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthehousetobe?A.Ahol

idayhome.B.Ahotel.C.Amuseum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthemanaskMrs.Bromleytocome?A.TocheckBilly’shomework.B.TotalkaboutBilly

’sexamresults.C.TodiscussBilly’schangedbehavior.14.WhatrelationisDavidtoBilly?A.Hisfather:B.Hisbrother.C.Histeacher.15.Wh

atmightbeBilly’sproblem?A.Helackssleep.B.Hedislikesreading.C.Hehasfewfriends.16.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutfindingasolutiontoBilly’

sproblem?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Optimistic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfather?A.Abankclerk.B.Afru

itseller.C.Alawyer.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhesoldhisshoebusiness?A.Hehadholidays.B.Hestartedfarming.C.Hemov

edtoavillage.19.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenfinancingcharitableprojects?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsevenyears.20.Whatwasthespeaker

’sfirstfinishedprojectabout?A.Buildingahospital.B.Openingaschool.C.Improvingwaterquality.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每

小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACertainly,Indiaispopularintheworldforitscultures.Ithassomemuseumsthatareworthvisiting.InternationalDollMuseum

Yes,themuseumisclaimedtobethebestmuseumintheeyesofitsaudienceinthecountry.Forthepopularity,everyIndiank

idwantstovisititatleastonceinhis/herlifetime.Sure,therearesomanycollectionsofthedollfromtraditionaltomodernones.Ialsodisplaystypicaldollsfr

omvariousculturesworldwide.ItopenseverydayexceptMondayfrom10amto6pm.PaldiKiteMuseumHaveyoueverplayedakiteinyourchildhood?Kitesaremor

ethanjusttoystoplaywith.Theyarepiecesofartthatmotivatepeopletoconductcompetitions.Hundredsofkiteswithuniq

uedesignsandvariousshapesaredisplayedinthemuseum.Besides,visitorscanalsolearnabouttechniquestoflythe

m.Themuseumopens6daysaweekanditisclosedeveryMonday.Theoperationalhourisfrom10amto6pm.IndianMuseuminCalcuttaThebiggestandtheol

destmuseuminIndiaislocatedinCalcutta,WestBengal.ItissimplyknownastheIndianMuseum.Thecollectionsarevariedwi

thmanycategories:history,cultures,arts,botany,andmore.Sure.forthehistorylovers,youcanvisitthehistorypart,whereyoucanwatchandenjoysomanyar

tifacts(手工艺品)fromIndianancientkingdomsalongwithcompletedescriptionsofthem.Besides,thereareincredibletraditionalp

aintings.Mostnotably,ifyouthinkthemummyisonlyintheEgyptianmuseum,itisnotcompletelytrue.TheIndianMuseumhas

itaswell.Themuseumopensfrom10amto5pmanditisclosedeveryMonday.SulabhInternationalToiletMuseumThemuseumhousescountlesstoiletcollections,st

artingfromtheoldandancienttoiletstothemodernones.Thetoiletsdisplayedarecomingfrom50countriesandthenumberispredictedtoincrease.Sure,manyofthecollect

ionsrepresentthehistoryandculturesofthosecountries.Themuseumopenseverydayfrom10:30amto5pm.1.WhoisInternationalDollMu

seummainlyintendedfor?A.Students.B.Children.C.Adults.D.Employees.2.WhatcanvisitorsspeciallydoinTheIndianMuse

um?A.Makeartifacts.B.Learntopaint.C.Seethemummy.D.Growsomeplants.3.IfyouwanttovisitamuseumonMonday,whichwouldyou

choose?A.InternationalDollMuseum.B.PaldiKiteMuseumC.TheIndianMuseum.D.SulabhInternationalToiletMuseum.BSomepeoplesaythatdogsareman’sbes

tfriend,loyalandloveable.Infact,theycanbemorethanjustapetascertainbreedsareexcellentworkingdogstoo.Weknowabouttheamazinghelpguidedogsgivetobl

indpeopleand,morerecently,anewrolehasbeenfoundfortheanimals—workingastherapydogsinuniversities.ResearchbyWashingtonStateUniversityintheUS,hasfoundsp

endingtimewithadogcanhelpstressedstudents.PatriciaPendryfromtheuniversitytoldtheBBCthatastudyof300undergraduateshadfoundweeklyhour-longsessionswit

hdogsbroughttotheuniversitybyprofessionalhandlershadmadestressedstudentsathighriskofacademicfailureordroppingout“feelrelaxedandaccepted”.Thedogshe

lpedthemtoconcentrate,learnandrememberinformation.TheBBC’seducationcorrespondentSeanCoughlanwritesthataround1,000c

ampusesintheUSalreadyusetherapypetsandit’sbecomingmorecommonintheUK.FionaSuthers,headofclinicalskillsattheuniversity,isinchargeoftheprogram.Shesaysth

atfivedogshavebeenintroducedtoherschoolafterastrictassessmenttoensuretheyhadtherighttemper.Butsheadds“it’shardtodescribetheimpacto

fjusthavingadoglyingdowninthecornerofaclass.”StudentUnioneducationofficerChloeHutchinsontoldtheBBCthat“alotofstudentshave

dogsathomeandmightbeabithomesick,especiallyaroundexamtimewhenitisstressfulandtheyjustwanttheirhomecomforts.”Soifyou’reastudentwho’sbeen

workinglikeadog,butyoustillfeellikeyouhaven’tadog’schanceinpassingyourexams,maybeintroducingafour-leggedfriendintoyourlifemightbethehelpyouneed

.4.Whatbenefitofdogsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanbehuman’scompanions.B.Theycanhelpstudentsovercomementalillness.C.T

heycanhelptheblind.D.Theycanpromotestressedstudents’concentration.5.What’sFionaSuther’sattitudetowardsintr

oducingdogsintoaclass?A.UnwillingB.TolerantC.PositiveD.Unsure6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Youhavenoadvant

ageoverotherstudents.B.Youhavedifficultyinpassingtheexams.C.Youdon’thaveachancetohaveadog.D.yourdogdoesn’thelpyoupassexams

.7.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inaneducationjournal.C.Inamedicineadvertisement.D.Inalo

calguidebook.CChoosingwhattowearcanbeatrickyproblem,especiallyifyou’reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwiththelateststylesinvolve

sregularvisitstotheshopsandsometimeswastingmoneyonexpensivedesignerclothes.Butwhenthefashionchanges,thesec

lothesareforgotteninthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust,orjustgetthrownaway.Therearemanystoresthatnowoffercheap“fastfashion”—

low-priceitemsthatimitatethestylesofmoreexpensivedesignerbrands.Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofene

rgyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.Thismeansthatitemsgointolandfillorarejustinc

inerated,whichisresponsiblefor20%oftheworld’swastewater,and10%ofcarbonemissions.Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhasledtoa

newcropofbiomaterialsthatreplacewastefultextileslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePiñatex,aleather-likesubstancemadefromdesertedpi

neappleleaves.It’sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M.Andthere’smycelium,therootstructureofmushroomthat’sbeingu

sedtocreatefood,packagingandtextiles.Cottonisaveryresource-intensecroptogrow.EleanorLawriesays“about15,000litersofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjean

s.”So,buyingorganiccottonisabetterchoice.AndthereisalsoTencel,alsoknownasLyocell,anaturalproductthat’snowgrowinginpopularity.“Butcreatin

gsustainabletextilesisonlypartofthebattle.Buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesaretheobviousenvironmental

lyfriendlychoices.”saidDr.RichardfromLeedsSchoolofDesign“Idon’tthinkyoushouldconsiderbuyinganyitemofclothingunlessyoucommitto30years.”8.Whichofthef

ollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Mostpeoplearenotgoodatchoosingwhattowear.B.Thefashionindustrytrickspeopleintobuyingfashionableclothes.C.Environmentalis

tsareangryaboutbuyingfashionableclothes.D.Thecheapfastfashionindustryshouldbetoblame.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparag

raph2?A.Donated.B.Recycled.C.Burnt.D.Stored.10.Whatclothesisanenvironmentalistmostlikelytobuy?A.Clothesmadeofcotton.B.Clothesmadeofmushro

om.C.ClothesmadeofleatherD.ClothesmadeofTencel.11.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.RichardBlackburn’sword?A.Clothesmadeofcottonwillbenefit

theenvironment.B.Don’tbuynewclothesunlessyoumakefulluseoftheexistingones.C.Second-handclothescanbeunhealthyforwearers.D.Sustainabletextileswillsolv

etheenvironmentalproblems.DInarecentstudy,researchershavesuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation.Meanwhile,scie

ntistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsma

ller.ProfSteveBrusatte,apaleontologist(古生物学家)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammals(哺乳动物)haveprev

iouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMamm

als,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprinciplekn

ownasBergmann’srule.“Whydotheybecomesmaller?Itisnotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshav

eahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbetterreleaseextraheat,”hewrites.“Itisacommonwaythatma

mmalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded:“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesc

hangeprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:ifso,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthatcertainlymakessense.”ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseumin

London,saiditiscommonlybelievedthatthestrongrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedowntotheavailabilityoffoodandresou

rces.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldrepro

ducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,andwehav

egotairconditioningifitistoohot.”12.WhatdoestherecentresearchfindaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Climatechangemaycausehumanstoshrinkinsi

ze.B.Humanbeingcan’tdealwithglobalclimatechange.C.Temperatureisthedecisiveelementinhumangrowth.D.Mankind’sfutureissimilartothatofan

cientmammals13.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.PrinciplesaboutBergmann’srule.B.Reasonsforanimals’smallersize.C.Ways

todealwithclimatechange.D.Declineofmammalsinnumber.14.HowdoesAdrianListerfeelabouttherecentstudy?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Lengthy.D.Po

intless.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajobinterview.B.Apublicspeech.C.Asciencejournal.D.AcourseBook.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydopeoplefinditsohardtoconcentratewhilestudyingorworking?Perhapsit’sb

ecausethedistractions(干扰)aroundaretoomuchtoresist.Irememberthosedaysbeforemyschoolexams,whenIshowednointerestinlessonsorassignments.T

hisisbecausewefeelthatourworkorstudiesareboring.____16____Maketheworkexciting.Nowthegeneralassumptioni

sthattheoneworkinhandisworthalotlessthantwootherinthebush.____17____Psychologistsbelievethatifyouarereallyinterestedinwhatyoua

redoing,youwillrefusetoseethedistractionsaroundyou!So,tolearntoconcentrateonwork,youfirstneedtomakethewor

ldexciting.____18____Thetargetmightbeprettylongshot.Sotrytosetashort-termgoals,andyougetafeelingofachievementeachtime.Effectivegoal-setti

ngisagoodwaytobreakupyourtargetintoshortergoalsandensurethattheprogressisaccordingtotheplan.Thedrivetoachievethetargets

andgoalssetforyourselfwillkeepyoufocused.Keepallthedistractionsaway.Whenyou’reworking,anythingcandistractyou.So,keepthemallaway.T

ellyourfriendstocalllater,andkeepthephoneaway.____19____TurntheTVandmusicplayeroff,andstayasfarawayfromthemaspossible.Name

ly,keepallthedistractingstuffoutofsight.Rewardyourself.Rewardsarejustasimportantasanythingelse!Ifyouhavecompletedyourgo

als,giveyourselfmorethanjustapatontheback.Treatyourselftosomethingyoufeelyoudeserve.____20____A.Payattentiontoyourfuture.B.Setlongandshort-termgo

als.C.Butwhydon’tyoumakeitexciting?D.Tellthepeoplearoundyoutotalksoftly.E.Hence,it’stimetogetridofthisideaaltogether.F.Itisessenti

althatyoumaintainyourfocus,sothatitgivesyouanedgeoverthem!G.Thiswillhelpyoufeelcompensatedforyoureffortsandpushyoutorealizeyourgoals.第三部分语言运用(共

两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)lastsummer

.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenow____21____—mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecame__

__22____earlyon,evenarguingwithheroccasionally.____23____,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotofl

ife____24____fromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsvery____25____tomyfeelingsandthatis____26____ofalmostalltheAlzheimer’

spatients.WhenIvisitherwithabusyandtensefeeling,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomes____27____andnegative.ButwhenIfee

lcheerfulandattentive,sheisjoyful.Thishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyown____28____whenIamwithotherpeople.IwasthoughtIwasverytolerant,butin____29_

___,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得体).Eatingoutinrest

aurants,forexample,isabit_____30_____whensheshoutsatthewaiterforsomethingortalksaboutpeopleatthenext

tableinaloudvoice.Withmymother,Icannowreallybetolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecial_____31_____.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twant

to_____32_____mytwodaughterswithit.Asmymother’sdaughterIwassupposedto_____33_____takeonthejob.Themostwonderfulv

aluetakingcareofmymotherthroughherillnessbroughtabouttousmaybethatmychildrennotonly_____34_____tohelpmewhentheysensethat

I’mfeeling_____35_____,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Itshowsmethatit’sallwo

rthit.21.A.dividedB.returnedC.switchedD.defined22.A.discouragedB.impatientC.disturbedD.awkward23.A.Gradua

llyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually24.A.tricksB.skillsC.lessonsD.choices25.A.casuallyB.personallyC.seriouslyD.sensitively26.A.typicalB.usualC.ordin

aryD.common27.A.crazyB.nervousC.lonelyD.curious28.A.methodsB.meansC.feelingsD.attitude29.A.realityB.publicC.conclusionD.general30.A.disappoint

ingB.embarrassingC.amazingD.rude31.A.approachB.featureC.valueD.aspect32.A.participateB.burdenC.involveD.e

ngage33.A.totallyB.partlyC.willinglyD.actively34.A.decideB.affordC.promiseD.offer35.A.upsetB.relaxedC.pr

oudD.exhausted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhaigou,ascenicareaontheUNESCOWorldHeritage

list,fullyreopenedonOctober1,2021aftersustainingseriousdamage____36____(cause)bytheearthquake.Jiuzhai

gouwasclosed____37____(temporary),followingtheearthquakewhichcaused25deathsandmorethan400____38____(injure).Intheaftermathofthequake,theNuo

rilangWaterfallcollapsed.____39____(stand)24.5meterstall,itisChina’swidestwaterfallat270meters____40____(wide)and____41____(attract)more

than8milliontouristsduringthepastfewdecades.Aftertwoyearsofreconstruction,85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigoureopenedin2019

,____42____entranceticketcosts169yuan($26),down____43____itsnormalpriceof220yuan.AfteritsfullreopeningonTuesday,th

e169-yuanentrancefeewouldremainforsometime.Therewasabigcrowdofvisitorsduringthisweekend.____44____(view)thelandmarksights

,manyvisitorsfeltthescenicarealookedasbeautifulasever.“TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans_____45_____Isaw12yearsagost

illremainthesame.”saidHongShuang,amiddle-agedvisitorfromChengdu.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.2021年10月15日，联合国召开了生物多样化

会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr.Smith写一封邀请函，请他来给你校学生做报告。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.告知时间，地点；3.告知Mr.Smith你们想知道的内容。注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.写作词数应为80左右；3.

参考词汇：联合国生物多样化大会UNBiodiversityConferenceDearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________

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______________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TimRobinson,aformerjuniorofficeroftheBritishAr

my,wasonholidayinBridport,Dorset,atowninEngland.Whileenjoyingawalkdownthebeach,Timslippedonapieceofseaweedlyinginthesan

dandfell,breakinghisleg.Unfortunately,Timdidnotbringhiscellphonewithhimwhenheleftforhiswalk.Noonewasinsite,butasTimlayhelplessherememberedhismilita

rytrainingandtriedtothinkaboutwhatwasaroundtohelphim.Afterstrugglingaroundonthebeach,thepainbecametoomuchtohandle.Hestoppedandthough

taboutwhattodo.Withnophoneandnoonearound,andwithhisleghurtinggreatly,Timhadadecisiontomake.Hecouldeithercontinuethiswayinpainandhopethatso

meonehappenedtoseehim,orhecouldtrysomethingelse.Itdidn’tmatterthathisleghadmadehimpartiallyimmobile,Timstillhadtheabilitytocrawl(爬行),andsohed

id.Thechoicewaseasy,butthecrawlwastough.TimtoldtheDailyMail,“AfterIcrawledtoaboutamile-and-a-quarter

awayfromthecarpark,IstartedflashingmytorchinSOSandspinningitovermyheadtocreateaBuzz-Sawsignalwhichisawayofatt

ractinghelicoptersinthearmedforces.”Nooneseemedtobearound.Atleast,noonecouldreadTim’ssignalsforhelp.Once

again,hehadtoeitherstaywherehewasandwaitforhelporgetmoving.Inhismindhehadnochoice.Therewasnoresponsetobeginwith,sohecrawledforfiveminutesandcove

redabout50metersbeforemakingthesamesignalthreetimes.Mostpeoplecouldn’timaginecrawlingforanydistancewithabr

okenleg,butTimwasn’tabouttogiveup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timfinallygotaresponsefromthedistance.___________________________________

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__________________________________________Tim’sconditionwasworsethanMrs.Robinsonthought.____________________________________________

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