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高三语法填空基础训练第一篇Ifyougetstuckinaheavyrain，whatwouldyoudo?Youmaybeworriedandwanttofindshelterimmediately.ButSongDynastypoetSuShibehaves1.(different)inT

une：CalmingtheWaves.Tune：CalmingtheWavesisoneofSu’sci(词)，2.typeofpoetrythatwaspopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thec

ibeginsbytellingthereaderthat3.(catch)inthesuddenrain，Suhasnothingbutsandalsandacane.Thisshowsthathisjo

urneyis4.(challenge)．Su5.(he)wasnostrangertofacingchallenges.Atthattime，Suwascharged6.goingagainsttheemperorthroughh

isliterary7.(work)andthereforewasbanished(贬谪)toHangzhou.Butevenso，healwaysstayedpositive.Just8.hedescribedint

heci，insteadofbeingupset，Suchoseto“slowlywalkandchantat9.(easy)”．Aftertherain，helookedat“thedrearybeatentrack”again，andfoundeverythingwasthes

ameasit10.(be)before.Asmallrainshowerisjustabriefpartoftheday，justashispoliticalsetbacksarebutasmallpartof

hislife.第二篇Eventhedirtonthegroundislikelytomaketheclimatechangeworse.Researchershaveshownthatwarmertemperaturesareheat

ingthesoil，causingmicrobes1.(become)moreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoil’scarbonintotheatmosphere，contributingtoevenhighertempera

tures.Scientistsfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaandfungiinsoilfrom1990through2014.Resear

chersexplainthatthecarboncomesfrom2.themicrobeseat，suchasthedeadplantsandleaves.Withtemperatures3.(rise)，themi

crobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat，themorecarbontheymakeintocarbondioxideandreleaseintotheatmosphere.Surprisingly，soillets4.aboutninetimesmorecarbonthan

human­causedactivities，whichisindisagreementwithwhatweoriginally5.(think)．Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:Theamountofca

rbonreleasedintotheairisabout6.sameasthecarbonoceansandplantstakein.7．，carbonwhichisreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal，oilandnatura

lgasputs8.(much)carbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakeout.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter，theearthwillrele

aseyetmorecarbonthatithasbeenholding.“Ifsomethingisnotdone，wearereallyintrouble，”saidRattanLalofOhioStateUniversity.Hehelda9.(believe)thatp

ropersoilconservationshould10.(take)intoconsideration，includingavoidingturningthesoil，coveringoff­seasoncropsandleavingcro

pdepositsontheground.第三篇CulturalTVprogrammesexperiencedacome-backatthestartof2017.Twoweeks1.theconclusionofthehitshowChinesePoetryCom

petition2，anewprogramme，Readers，became2.(wide)popular，inspiringfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.Theweeklytalkshow，producedandhost

edbytherenownedTVpersonalityDongQing,3.(invite)peoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudexcerptsofpoems，essaysandbo

okstheylikedorwrote.The4.(participate)alsosharedstoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingwhyparticularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshap

edtheirlives.Threedaysafter5.(it)firstbroadcastonCCTV-1，Readersenjoyed6.instantsuccessandstruckthousa

ndsofpeople.Throughthepoeticwords，Readersbroughtthe7.(lose)habitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight.Read

erswasoneoftheculture-themedTVprogrammestorestorethecountry’spassion8.literatureinrecentyears.Itssuccessisvery

encouragingintoday’stelevisionworld9.realityshowshaveplayedaleadingpartsofar.Withmorepeople10.(reflect)ontheirownreadinghabits，thequestionn

owis：whenisthelasttimeyoureadexcerptsofapoemorbookaloud?第四篇Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的)，ac

cordingtoresearch.Amother,1.hasahealthyweight，exercisesregularly，eatsahealthydiet，doesn’tsmokeandonly2.(drink)wineinmoderation，issignifican

tlylesslikely3.(have)afatchild，scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(养育)4.natur

e，asamother’slifestyleappears5.(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle，ther

iskofobesity6.(reduce)evenmore，thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestyles

ofmorethan24,000childrenagedfromnine7.fourteen，borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofach

ild8.(be)obese.Themother’shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例)，herdiet，amountofphysical9.(ac

tive)，smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet，regularexercise，nosmokingandmoderatedrinking

allreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.obesechild.第五篇Didyougrowupinoneculture，yourparentscamefromanother，andyouarenowlivingina1.(total)differentcountry

？Ifso，thenyouareathird­culturekid.Theterm“third­culturekid”2.(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.Shefirstcameac

rossthisphenomenonwhile3.(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral，third­culturekidsbenefitfrom4.(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoft

enreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany5.(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third­culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely6.t

heirnewsurroundings.Also，theyoftenfindithard7.(develop)newfriendship.Additionally，forathird­culturekid，itisofteneasiertom

ovetoanewcountry8.toreturntohishomeland.Forexample，afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry9.shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowany

thingaboutcurrentTVshows10.fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第六篇Frommyh

otelroomwindow,Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedly

turnedthe1(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets2thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore3ahalf-hourwa

lk,Ithought.Ilooked4(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.

Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,5(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwas

about6(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust7thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,”I8(whisper).“I'mintownforth

ewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha9(surprise)smile

.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest10(perform)tothisday.第七篇October,whiletendinghergardeni

nMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1._______(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda2.________

(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed3.________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfr

omthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt4._________(I),"saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears5._______(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6.________(cook)a

meal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butt

hegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband7._________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyr

ingagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8.________(sweep)

intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9.________itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,it

sreturnwas10_______wonder.第八篇It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s1ongoingprocess,andthebestpartofthepr

ocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,2meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.

Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew3(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough4therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbui

ldingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe5(effect)waysto

buildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit7(sound

),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile8(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothern

icethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand9(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords____10_____(learn)thiswayi

nconversationsalmostautomatically.第九篇peopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese________(dish)isseenasespec

iallytroublesome.Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.Istil

lremember________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinalltha

ttime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwi

ceaweekmaybe________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatt

hereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein________(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoing

tosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoo

dcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第十篇Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbec

auseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably1(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffei

ne2(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(来源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.3(r

ecent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup4twoo

fcoffeeaday-seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee5thelateafternoono

reveningwillcause6(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem7(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyouc

an'tsleep.Itispossible8caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷）inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat9(woman)whodra

nkalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely10(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.答案第一篇：1.differently2

．A3.caught4．Challenging5.himself6.with7．Works8.as9.ease10.hadbeen第二篇1.tobecome2．What3．Rising4．off/out5．thought6．The7．H

owever8．More9．Belief10．betaken第三篇1.after2widely3.invited4.participants5.its6.a7．lost8.for9.where10.reflecting第四篇1．Who2．Dr

inks3.tohave4．Than5．directly6．isreduced7.to8.being9.activity10.an第五篇1.totally2．wasused3.researching4．Their5.diff

iculties6.to7．todevelop8．Than9.where10．or第六篇1.pages2.from3.than4.quickly5.carrying6.tobegin7.as/when8.whispered9.surpr

ised10.performance第七篇1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.tocook7.searched8.swept9.where10.a第八篇1.an2.which3.

months4.for5.effective6.really7.sounds8.reading9.their10.learned/learnt第九篇1.dishes；2.who/that；3.it；4.visiting；,5.wasshocked；6.havebecome；7.affordable

；8.higher；9.weight；10.for第十篇1.haveused2.was3.Recently4.or5.in6.them7.called8.That9.women10.tohave